CINXE.COM
BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-GB"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><title>BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules</title><meta property="og:title" content="BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules"/><meta name="description" content="See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live."/><meta property="og:description" content="See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live."/><meta name="twitter:description" content="See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live."/><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"/><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"/><meta name="robots" content="NOODP, NOYDIR"/><meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=364147881, app-argument=https://www.bbc.com/audio/stations"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/bbcx/apple-touch-icon.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/bbcx/favicon-32x32.png"/><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/bbcx/favicon-16x16.png"/><link rel="alternate icon" href="/bbcx/favicon.ico"/><link rel="manifest" href="/bbcx/site.webmanifest"/><link rel="mask-icon" href="/bbcx/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.bbc.com/audio/stations"/><link data-testid="en-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.bbc.com/audio/stations"/><link data-testid="en-gb-hreflang-tag" rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/stations"/><meta name="version" content="2.16.1+2"/><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","description":"See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live.","url":"https://www.bbc.com/audio/stations","mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.bbc.com/audio/stations","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"BBC News","logo":"https://m.files.bbci.co.uk/modules/bbc-morph-news-waf-page-meta/5.3.0/bbc_news_logo.png","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/help-41670342"},"name":"BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules"}</script><meta property="al:ios:url" content="bbcx://audio/stations"/><meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="364147881"/><meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="BBC: World News & Stories"/><meta property="al:android:url" content="bbcx://audio/stations"/><meta property="al:android:app_name" content="BBC: World News & Stories"/><meta property="al:android:package" content="bbc.mobile.news.ww"/><meta property="al:web:url" content="https://bbc.com/audio/stations"/><meta name="cXenseParse:pageclass" content="frontpage"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="31"/><script id="inline-dotcom" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcom.ads = window.dotcom.ads || { resolves: {enabled: [], getAdTag: []}, enabled: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.push(r)), getAdTag: () => new Promise(r => window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.push(r)) }; setTimeout(() => { if(window.dotcom.ads.resolves){ window.dotcom.ads.resolves.enabled.forEach(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.resolves.getAdTag.forEach(r => r("")); window.dotcom.ads.enabled = () => new Promise(r => r(false)); window.dotcom.ads.getAdTag = () => new Promise(r => r("")); console.error("NGAS load timeout"); } }, 5000)</script><script id="inline-dotcom-config" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.dotcom = window.dotcom || { cmd: [] }; window.dotcomConfig = {"gptRequested":true,"pageAds":true,"playerAds":true,"xPlatform":true,"allowAdvertising":true,"opsFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngasFlags":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"false","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"false","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"},"pageData":{"pageProps":{"ad_enabled":true,"content_pillar":"Audio","content_type":"indexPage","page":"audio.stations","page_chapter1":"audio","producer":"BBC_STUDIOS","page_chapter2":"stations","content_id":"urn:bbc:xpress:page:2823148","page_title":"BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules","reader_mode_enabled":false,"destination":"BBCS_BBC_TEST","referrer_url":""},"urn":"urn:bbc:xpress:page:2823148","type":"indexPage"}};</script><script id="inline-analytics" async="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.analytics = window.analytics || { echoClient: null, buffer:[], checkForAdBlocker:true, data: null };</script><link rel="preload" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/bbcx/_next/static/css/2ca6241c47b04a76.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script id="requirejs-script" src="https://static.bbci.co.uk/frameworks/requirejs/0.13.0/sharedmodules/require.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="optimizely-script" src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/4621041136/s/bbcx_prod.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="piano-script" src="https://cdn.tinypass.com/api/tinypass.min.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="inline-googletag" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive">window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] };</script><script id="ads-service-script" src="https://gn-web-assets.api.bbc.com/ngas/latest/dotcom-bootstrap.js" async="" type="module" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script id="bump-script" src="https://emp.bbci.co.uk/emp/bump-4/bump-4.js" async="" type="text/javascript" defer="" data-nscript="beforeInteractive"></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/webpack-6e746e892911d67e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/framework-98e6f5bc52a2e411.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/main-3838744298e667de.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-4bb9d65f972be1df.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/63-48d5390b87110d75.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/183-0ef848ed275e257e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/931-d32ea2449381bfab.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/613-64158ca677d7409d.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/857-39df14a43b03765a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/353-6b4dc5839b23af94.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D-6f578393482ae32e.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/bbcx/_next/static/NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style>@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSans;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSans_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:ReithSerif;font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Lt.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Rg.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Md.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_Bd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBd.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:300;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_LtIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:400;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_It.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:500;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_MdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:700;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_BdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'BBC Reith Serif';font-display:block;font-weight:900;src:url(https://static.files.bbci.co.uk/fonts/reith/2.512/BBCReithSerif_W_ExBdIt.woff2) format('woff2');font-style:italic}@font-face{font-family:'Freight Disp Light';font-display:swap;src:url(/bbcx/Freight_Disp_Light.woff2) format('woff2')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;size-adjust:103%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSans-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:96%;ascent-override:normal;src:local('Arial Bold')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;size-adjust:120%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman')}@font-face{font-family:BBCReithSerif-fallback;font-weight:500;size-adjust:110%;ascent-override:75%;src:local('Times New Roman Bold')} </style><style data-styled="" data-styled-version="5.3.11">.cOpVbP{width:100%;object-fit:contain;position:absolute;}/*!sc*/ .efFcac{width:100%;object-fit:contain;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g1[id="sc-a34861b-0"]{content:"cOpVbP,efFcac,"}/*!sc*/ .jxzoZC{position:relative;line-height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g2[id="sc-a34861b-1"]{content:"jxzoZC,"}/*!sc*/ .cJRQOL{height:3em;width:3em;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;}60%{opacity:0.3;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;}60%{opacity:0.3;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ .cJRQOL #inner,.cJRQOL #outer{fill:#e00000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g5[id="sc-34e4715b-1"]{content:"cJRQOL,"}/*!sc*/ .cCvcou{display:block;fill:currentcolor;}/*!sc*/ .itfIsL{display:block;height:28px;fill:currentcolor;max-width:initial;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.itfIsL{height:26px;max-width:248px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g6[id="sc-735e4804-0"]{content:"cCvcou,itfIsL,"}/*!sc*/ .beCbGD{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .beCbGD svg,.beCbGD img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dtRSbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:50%;box-sizing:border-box;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#D2D4D6;width:44px;height:44px;}/*!sc*/ .dtRSbd svg,.dtRSbd img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .dtRSbd svg,.dtRSbd img{width:max(16px,35%);height:max(16px,35%);}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:24px;height:24px;}/*!sc*/ .IaJUO svg,.IaJUO img{width:unset;height:unset;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.IaJUO{-webkit-transform:scale(1.2);-ms-transform:scale(1.2);transform:scale(1.2);}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g7[id="sc-48d6da7e-0"]{content:"beCbGD,dtRSbd,IaJUO,"}/*!sc*/ .eihkAj{white-space:nowrap;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g8[id="sc-48d6da7e-1"]{content:"eihkAj,"}/*!sc*/ .hsIsEs{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:6px 12px 6px 12px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .drJAry{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:9.3px;column-gap:9.3px;row-gap:9.3px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dhvNxi{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;border:2px solid transparent;outline:2px solid transparent;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;row-gap:4px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g9[id="sc-48d6da7e-2"]{content:"hsIsEs,drJAry,dhvNxi,"}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW{position:relative;background-color:#000000;color:#ffffff;border-color:#000000;outline-color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:focus{outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;border-color:#545658;outline-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .hCTSNW:disabled,.hCTSNW[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:#d2d4d6;color:#8a8c8e;outline-color:#d2d4d6;border-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g10[id="sc-48d6da7e-3"]{content:"hCTSNW,"}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz{background-color:transparent;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:hover{background-color:#3a3c3e;color:#ffffff;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:2px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3c3e;outline-color:#3a3c3e;border-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:active{background-color:#545658;color:#ffffff;outline-color:#545658;border-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .dRvUPz:disabled,.dRvUPz[disabled]{cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;color:#d2d4d6;outline-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g12[id="sc-48d6da7e-5"]{content:"dRvUPz,"}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS{border:none;outline:none;-webkit-column-gap:6px;column-gap:6px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:hover{background-color:inherit;border:none;outline:none;color:#000000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:focus,.dXDmtS:active{text-shadow:0.25px 0 0.1px,-0.25px 0 0.1px;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;background-color:inherit;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:14px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .dXDmtS:disabled{pointer-events:none;color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g13[id="sc-48d6da7e-6"]{content:"dXDmtS,"}/*!sc*/ .hDSaev{min-width:90px;border:none;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:flex-start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:flex-start;color:#202224;}/*!sc*/ .hDSaev:disabled{pointer-events:none;cursor:not-allowed;}/*!sc*/ .hDSaev:focus .sc-48d6da7e-0{border-width:2px;}/*!sc*/ .hDSaev:hover .sc-48d6da7e-0{background-color:#DCDEE0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g15[id="sc-48d6da7e-8"]{content:"hDSaev,"}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;display:grid;place-items:center;z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .ifUzfO *{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ{background-color:#00000033;display:none;visibility:hidden;top:0px;position:fixed;border:none;width:100%;bottom:0;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .irQldJ *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g21[id="sc-3192fecd-0"]{content:"ifUzfO,irQldJ,"}/*!sc*/ .cxUgbQ{margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);margin-right:calc(50% - 50vw);}/*!sc*/ .cxUgbQ .dotcom-ad.active{border-top:1px solid #545658!important;border-bottom:1px solid #545658!important;padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:5px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g22[id="sc-eb24677f-0"]{content:"cxUgbQ,"}/*!sc*/ .gILusN{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;color:unset;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g24[id="sc-2e6baa30-0"]{content:"gILusN,"}/*!sc*/ .dBUlMZ{position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:65px;background-color:#ffffff;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ .dBUlMZ *{z-index:4000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g47[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-0"]{content:"dBUlMZ,"}/*!sc*/ .eCirE{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:12px 16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g48[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-1"]{content:"eCirE,"}/*!sc*/ .jvZnqG{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ .jvZnqG svg{height:30px;width:auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g49[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-2"]{content:"jvZnqG,"}/*!sc*/ .eTbKet{width:32px;height:32px;cursor:pointer;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .eTbKet:hover{background-color:transparent;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g50[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-3"]{content:"eTbKet,"}/*!sc*/ .hGNtcn{margin-left:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g51[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-4"]{content:"hGNtcn,"}/*!sc*/ .cYRsBO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:start;-webkit-justify-content:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;justify-content:start;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g52[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-5"]{content:"cYRsBO,"}/*!sc*/ .crChL{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;height:32px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g53[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-6"]{content:"crChL,"}/*!sc*/ .kMdlAO{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:end;gap:20px;height:40px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g54[id="sc-d6c9e5b8-7"]{content:"kMdlAO,"}/*!sc*/ .hYxbtM{margin-top:29px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hYxbtM{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g55[id="sc-19b1eb93-0"]{content:"hYxbtM,"}/*!sc*/ .fwyFkM{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:18px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fwyFkM{-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;row-gap:24px;-webkit-column-gap:0;column-gap:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g56[id="sc-19b1eb93-1"]{content:"fwyFkM,"}/*!sc*/ .bqtBci{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;position:relative;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .bqtBci:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g57[id="sc-19b1eb93-2"]{content:"bqtBci,"}/*!sc*/ .cUeFDY{margin-top:21px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cUeFDY{margin-top:40px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g58[id="sc-b310c64c-0"]{content:"cUeFDY,"}/*!sc*/ .gyQHkZ{position:relative;margin-right:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g59[id="sc-b310c64c-1"]{content:"gyQHkZ,"}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm{cursor:pointer;height:44px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:6px 12px;background-color:#e6e8ea;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm:hover{background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm[disabled]{cursor:auto;color:#8a8c8e;background-color:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ .cJfGSm:active{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g60[id="sc-b310c64c-2"]{content:"cJfGSm,"}/*!sc*/ .iqAXuG{width:24px;height:24px;margin-left:4.5px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g61[id="sc-b310c64c-3"]{content:"iqAXuG,"}/*!sc*/ .iNEkxQ{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:16px 0;border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iNEkxQ{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g67[id="sc-97754ce7-0"]{content:"iNEkxQ,"}/*!sc*/ .friRUH{font-family:'BBC Reith Sans';font-size:16px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-right:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.friRUH{margin-bottom:16px;margin-right:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g68[id="sc-97754ce7-1"]{content:"friRUH,"}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .gRRybj button{width:24px;height:24px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gRRybj button{width:28px;height:28px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g69[id="sc-97754ce7-2"]{content:"gRRybj,"}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm:hover{outline:1px solid #3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ .hmVYPm::after{content:'';width:0;height:0;border-left:6px solid transparent;border-right:6px solid transparent;border-bottom:9px solid #e6e8ea;position:absolute;bottom:-20px;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);-webkit-transition:0.2s linear opacity;transition:0.2s linear opacity;visibility:hidden;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hmVYPm::after{bottom:-14px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g72[id="sc-97754ce7-5"]{content:"hmVYPm,"}/*!sc*/ .vUnzo{margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g75[id="sc-e205027-0"]{content:"vUnzo,"}/*!sc*/ .bpAeuU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;row-gap:12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g76[id="sc-e205027-1"]{content:"bpAeuU,"}/*!sc*/ .gMaXrB{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g77[id="sc-e205027-2"]{content:"gMaXrB,"}/*!sc*/ .jOEMgn{cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .jOEMgn:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g78[id="sc-e205027-3"]{content:"jOEMgn,"}/*!sc*/ .cYpFk{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;gap:16px;margin:0 auto;width:1248px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){.cYpFk{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){.cYpFk{margin:0 16px;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.cYpFk{margin:0;width:auto;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1279px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:767px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g80[id="sc-18fde0d6-0"]{content:"cYpFk,"}/*!sc*/ .beIoQm{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.beIoQm{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g87[id="sc-c9299ecf-0"]{content:"beIoQm,"}/*!sc*/ .fezwLZ{color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:399px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.fezwLZ{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:24px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.32px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.32px;letter-spacing:-0.32px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g90[id="sc-eb7bd5f6-0"]{content:"fezwLZ,"}/*!sc*/ .kKcaog{font-style:italic;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kKcaog{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ .kVRnKf{font-weight:600;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kVRnKf{word-break:break-word;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g91[id="sc-7dcfb11b-0"]{content:"kKcaog,kVRnKf,"}/*!sc*/ .bbntGk{max-width:1280px;width:100%;margin:16px auto 48px auto;padding:0 16px;box-sizing:border-box;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g92[id="sc-c05885a3-0"]{content:"bbntGk,"}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo{margin-top:16px;word-wrap:break-word;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo b,.gkyhbo a{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .gkyhbo a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#000000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.gkyhbo{margin-top:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g93[id="sc-c05885a3-1"]{content:"gkyhbo,"}/*!sc*/ .eBEgvI{background-color:#3a3c3e;margin-top:16px;height:1px;border:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g94[id="sc-c05885a3-2"]{content:"eBEgvI,"}/*!sc*/ .jqsEov{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g95[id="sc-c05885a3-3"]{content:"jqsEov,"}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;max-width:100vw;z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ .hkTqj *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hkTqj{border-bottom:none;display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g99[id="sc-f116bf72-0"]{content:"hkTqj,"}/*!sc*/ .xECcw{display:inline-block;overflow-x:hidden;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g100[id="sc-f116bf72-1"]{content:"xECcw,"}/*!sc*/ .bXpjTY{list-style-type:none;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;padding:0;margin:0;-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.bXpjTY{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g101[id="sc-f116bf72-2"]{content:"bXpjTY,"}/*!sc*/ .cHJCBW{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kqUCpf{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ .kqUCpf::after{content:'';width:100%;height:4px;background-color:#000000;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ .kqUCpf::before{content:'';position:absolute;width:1px;height:30px;background:#e6e8ea;left:0;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);-ms-transform:translateY(-50%);transform:translateY(-50%);}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g102[id="sc-f116bf72-3"]{content:"cHJCBW,kqUCpf,"}/*!sc*/ .tIuPV{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .tIuPV:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .bRTveH{position:relative;display:block;color:#000000;cursor:pointer;padding:12px 8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .bRTveH:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g103[id="sc-f116bf72-4"]{content:"tIuPV,bRTveH,"}/*!sc*/ .bnxbUg{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-left:1px solid transparent;}/*!sc*/ .bnxbUg[data-hidden='true']{display:none;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g104[id="sc-f116bf72-5"]{content:"bnxbUg,"}/*!sc*/ .uveHe{padding:8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .uveHe:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .EdQUd{padding:8px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .EdQUd:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g105[id="sc-f116bf72-6"]{content:"uveHe,EdQUd,"}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC{z-index:3000;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:#ffffff;top:65px;left:0;right:0;}/*!sc*/ .hBTemC *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.hBTemC{height:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g108[id="sc-f116bf72-9"]{content:"hBTemC,"}/*!sc*/ .izmLQz{display:inline-block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g110[id="sc-44f1f005-0"]{content:"izmLQz,"}/*!sc*/ .cexzQM{white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:-1px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ .sc-44f1f005-1 + .sc-44f1f005-1{border-top:1px solid #e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g111[id="sc-44f1f005-1"]{content:"cexzQM,"}/*!sc*/ .jdky{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;position:relative;text-align:center;display:block;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.jdky{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g112[id="sc-44f1f005-2"]{content:"jdky,"}/*!sc*/ .jLNykE{z-index:4001;position:fixed;top:0;background:white;padding:0 8px;display:block;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g113[id="sc-c8fbcff-0"]{content:"jLNykE,"}/*!sc*/ .kPEgTc{padding:0 0 8px 0px;width:320px;max-height:80vh;overflow-y:auto;margin-top:65px;}/*!sc*/ .lgTkUi{padding:0 0 8px 16px;}/*!sc*/ .bXKLZA{padding:0 0 8px 32px;}/*!sc*/ .khALxp{padding:0 0 8px 48px;}/*!sc*/ .bLMSxz{padding:0 0 8px 64px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g114[id="sc-c8fbcff-1"]{content:"kPEgTc,lgTkUi,bXKLZA,khALxp,bLMSxz,"}/*!sc*/ .glQTWZ{position:absolute;left:22px;top:22px;cursor:pointer;display:block;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g115[id="sc-c8fbcff-2"]{content:"glQTWZ,"}/*!sc*/ .jtEFxm{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:0 14px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g116[id="sc-c8fbcff-3"]{content:"jtEFxm,"}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv{position:fixed;display:block;bottom:0;width:100%;background-color:#ffffff;visibility:hidden;z-index:3000;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;top:0px;left:0;width:320px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);}/*!sc*/ .dCOsAv *{z-index:3000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dCOsAv{width:100%;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g117[id="sc-bcd5a959-0"]{content:"dCOsAv,"}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border:1px solid #8a8c8e;width:100%;height:44px;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:focus-within,.emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #000000;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr svg[icon='search']{width:20px;height:20px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr svg[icon='close']{width:12px;height:12px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3{width:44px;height:44px;outline:1px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-3 span{width:18px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5{width:44px;height:44px;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr .sc-48d6da7e-5:hover{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;outline:0;border:0;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:hover{border:2px solid #3a3c3e;margin:-1px;}/*!sc*/ .emMBqr:hover .sc-48d6da7e-3{background-color:#3a3c3e;border:2px solid #3a3c3e;outline:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g118[id="sc-e1a87ea7-0"]{content:"emMBqr,"}/*!sc*/ .clPMUF{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;border:none;outline:none;color:#202224;padding:13px 0 13px 13px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;width:40px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.clPMUF{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;font-size:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g119[id="sc-e1a87ea7-1"]{content:"clPMUF,"}/*!sc*/ .fAkitL{box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll;padding:0 8px;height:100%;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g122[id="sc-c2aa8288-0"]{content:"fAkitL,"}/*!sc*/ .lprTtA{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);-ms-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;transition:transform 0.1s ease-in-out;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:10px;width:13px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g123[id="sc-c2aa8288-1"]{content:"lprTtA,"}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .irTfjU:before{background-color:transparent;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ .kjIScn{grid-template-columns:1fr auto;background-color:#ffffff;padding:13px 14px;position:relative;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:grid;border:none;width:100%;gap:22px;font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .kjIScn:hover{background-color:#e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .kjIScn:before{background-color:#000000;-webkit-transform:translateX(-100%);-ms-transform:translateX(-100%);transform:translateX(-100%);position:absolute;height:100%;content:'';width:8px;left:0;top:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g124[id="sc-c2aa8288-2"]{content:"irTfjU,kjIScn,"}/*!sc*/ .gNfKvw{word-break:break-word;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g125[id="sc-c2aa8288-3"]{content:"gNfKvw,"}/*!sc*/ .gponRQ{border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;background-color:#ffffff;box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g127[id="sc-c2aa8288-5"]{content:"gponRQ,"}/*!sc*/ .ioPLtn{background-color:#f6f6f6;border-bottom:1px solid #e6e8ea;padding:8px;margin:0 -8px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g128[id="sc-c2aa8288-6"]{content:"ioPLtn,"}/*!sc*/ .xKITv{-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;justify-items:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;place-items:center;padding:12px 0;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g129[id="sc-c2aa8288-7"]{content:"xKITv,"}/*!sc*/ .hyYukw{position:relative;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g130[id="sc-db60fb3f-0"]{content:"hyYukw,"}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX{position:absolute;top:-9999px;left:0;font-family:BBC Reith Sans;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;text-align:left;color:#000000;padding:8px 12px 8px 12px;border:2px solid #000000;}/*!sc*/ .bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{z-index:5000;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:14px;left:104px;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bfyvlX:focus,.bfyvlX:active{top:76px;left:16px;background-color:#ffffff;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g131[id="sc-db60fb3f-1"]{content:"bfyvlX,"}/*!sc*/ html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;}/*!sc*/ article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section{display:block;}/*!sc*/ body{line-height:1;}/*!sc*/ @supports (-webkit-text-size-adjust:none) or (text-size-adjust:none){body{-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;}}/*!sc*/ ol,ul{list-style:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote,q{quotes:none;}/*!sc*/ blockquote::before,blockquote::after,q::before,q::after{content:'';}/*!sc*/ table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}/*!sc*/ button{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;border:0;font-family:inherit;color:inherit;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g132[id="sc-global-igImlZ1"]{content:"sc-global-igImlZ1,"}/*!sc*/ .bGcFcn{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g351[id="sc-daa13c8e-0"]{content:"bGcFcn,"}/*!sc*/ .dTPKvi{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:12px;line-height:16px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g352[id="sc-daa13c8e-1"]{content:"dTPKvi,"}/*!sc*/ .fPPoFR{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.28px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.28px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.28px;letter-spacing:-0.28px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g353[id="sc-daa13c8e-2"]{content:"fPPoFR,"}/*!sc*/ .eSCjNB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#545658;margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.eSCjNB{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g354[id="sc-daa13c8e-3"]{content:"eSCjNB,"}/*!sc*/ .fYrLYP{-webkit-animation:pulse 1.6s infinite;animation:pulse 1.6s infinite;color:#eb0000;}/*!sc*/ @-webkit-keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;}60%{opacity:0.3;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ @keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:1;}60%{opacity:0.3;}100%{opacity:1;}}/*!sc*/ .fYrLYP svg{width:15px;height:15px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g355[id="sc-daa13c8e-4"]{content:"fYrLYP,"}/*!sc*/ .kAqcKC{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:16px;line-height:20px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g356[id="sc-daa13c8e-5"]{content:"kAqcKC,"}/*!sc*/ .kGasWA{-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g357[id="sc-daa13c8e-6"]{content:"kGasWA,"}/*!sc*/ .wbJhF{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g358[id="sc-daa13c8e-7"]{content:"wbJhF,"}/*!sc*/ .fTsShB{-webkit-align-self:flex-start;-ms-flex-item-align:start;align-self:flex-start;}/*!sc*/ .fTsShB img{aspect-ratio:1 / 1;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;width:48px;height:48px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g359[id="sc-daa13c8e-8"]{content:"fTsShB,"}/*!sc*/ .inwWLU{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;width:180px;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding-left:16px;width:249px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}/*!sc*/ .inwWLU .sc-daa13c8e-0{margin-bottom:12px;}/*!sc*/ .inwWLU .sc-daa13c8e-1{margin-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ .inwWLU .sc-daa13c8e-2{margin-bottom:8px;}/*!sc*/ .inwWLU:hover .sc-daa13c8e-2{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ .ivnlGy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;padding:16px 16px 16px 0;width:180px;height:100%;box-sizing:border-box;border-right:1px solid #e6e8ea;}/*!sc*/ .ivnlGy .sc-daa13c8e-0{margin-bottom:12px;}/*!sc*/ .ivnlGy .sc-daa13c8e-1{margin-bottom:4px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g360[id="sc-daa13c8e-9"]{content:"inwWLU,ivnlGy,"}/*!sc*/ .kPvpqf{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:12px;}/*!sc*/ .kPvpqf .sc-daa13c8e-4{margin-right:2px;}/*!sc*/ .kPvpqf .sc-daa13c8e-5{margin-right:8px;}/*!sc*/ .kPvpqf .sc-daa13c8e-5{color:#EB0000;}/*!sc*/ .kPvpqf .sc-daa13c8e-0{margin-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kPvpqf{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:flex-start;-webkit-box-align:flex-start;-ms-flex-align:flex-start;align-items:flex-start;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g361[id="sc-daa13c8e-10"]{content:"kPvpqf,"}/*!sc*/ .bQTEGb{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g362[id="sc-daa13c8e-11"]{content:"bQTEGb,"}/*!sc*/ .bSTznp{color:#000000;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:auto;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;margin-left:auto;-webkit-box-pack:end;-webkit-justify-content:flex-end;-ms-flex-pack:end;justify-content:flex-end;-webkit-column-gap:4px;column-gap:4px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g499[id="sc-edaa60aa-0"]{content:"bSTznp,"}/*!sc*/ .bujiak{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:24px;width:24px;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.bujiak{height:32px;width:32px;}}/*!sc*/ .bujiak svg{width:12px;height:auto;}/*!sc*/ .bujiak:hover{background-color:#545658;}/*!sc*/ .bujiak:disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:not-allowed;background-color:transparent;opacity:1;}/*!sc*/ .bujiak:disabled svg{fill:#d2d4d6;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g500[id="sc-edaa60aa-1"]{content:"bujiak,"}/*!sc*/ .dOTRtB{position:relative;display:grid;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-column-gap:16px;column-gap:16px;padding:8px 0;margin-top:16px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.dOTRtB{padding:8px 16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g668[id="sc-d7ec01c7-0"]{content:"dOTRtB,"}/*!sc*/ .iyWDOX{position:absolute;margin:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:2px;background-color:#3a3c3e;border-width:0;background-color:#3a3c3e;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.iyWDOX{left:16px;right:16px;background-color:#3a3c3e;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g669[id="sc-d7ec01c7-1"]{content:"iyWDOX,"}/*!sc*/ .hysMoq{text-align:left;color:#202224;font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:36px;line-height:38px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.36px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.36px;letter-spacing:-0.36px;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hysMoq{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:26px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.26px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.26px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.26px;letter-spacing:-0.26px;font-size:20px;line-height:24px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g670[id="sc-d7ec01c7-2"]{content:"hysMoq,"}/*!sc*/ .wwSwm{overflow-x:hidden;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g673[id="sc-d7ec01c7-5"]{content:"wwSwm,"}/*!sc*/ .bnsNAz{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-column-gap:12px;column-gap:12px;height:0;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g674[id="sc-d7ec01c7-6"]{content:"bnsNAz,"}/*!sc*/ .ligVMe{display:grid;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.ligVMe{display:grid;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g676[id="sc-d7ec01c7-8"]{content:"ligVMe,"}/*!sc*/ .dxbIXP{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;gap:16px;max-width:932px;margin-inline:auto;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:1007px){.dxbIXP{max-width:unset;margin-inline:16px;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g696[id="sc-df31cc5b-0"]{content:"dxbIXP,"}/*!sc*/ .hDlDCv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:auto;-webkit-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-moz-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;-ms-scroll-snap-type:x proximity;scroll-snap-type:x proximity;margin-bottom:8px;gap:16px;}/*!sc*/ .hDlDCv > *{-webkit-scroll-snap-align:start;-moz-scroll-snap-align:start;-ms-scroll-snap-align:start;scroll-snap-align:start;}/*!sc*/ .hDlDCv > div[data-testid='anchor-inner-wrapper']{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ .hDlDCv > div[data-testid='anchor-inner-wrapper'] a{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g697[id="sc-df31cc5b-1"]{content:"hDlDCv,"}/*!sc*/ .jtqRXK{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:500;font-size:24px;line-height:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-moz-letter-spacing:-0.48px;-ms-letter-spacing:-0.48px;letter-spacing:-0.48px;margin-bottom:8px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.jtqRXK{margin-bottom:0;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g698[id="sc-df31cc5b-2"]{content:"jtqRXK,"}/*!sc*/ .kmlHRa{font-family:BBC Reith Serif, BBCReithSerif-fallback,serif;font-weight:400;font-size:14px;line-height:18px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;color:#3a3c3e;margin-bottom:12px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g699[id="sc-df31cc5b-3"]{content:"kmlHRa,"}/*!sc*/ .kfwwSI{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin-bottom:8px;}/*!sc*/ .kfwwSI img{aspect-ratio:1 / 1;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;width:114px;height:114px;}/*!sc*/ .kfwwSI .sc-df31cc5b-2{margin-bottom:0;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:8192px){.kfwwSI img{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.kfwwSI{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.kfwwSI img{display:block;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g700[id="sc-df31cc5b-4"]{content:"kfwwSI,"}/*!sc*/ .hCXQif img{aspect-ratio:1 / 1;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;width:142px;height:142px;}/*!sc*/ @media screen and (max-width:599px){.hCXQif{display:none;}}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g701[id="sc-df31cc5b-5"]{content:"hCXQif,"}/*!sc*/ .ebgYQE{overflow:hidden;}/*!sc*/ .ebgYQE .sc-48d6da7e-8{margin-bottom:16px;}/*!sc*/ .ebgYQE .sc-48d6da7e-8 .sc-48d6da7e-0{border-color:#141618;}/*!sc*/ .ebgYQE .sc-48d6da7e-8 .sc-48d6da7e-0 svg{width:16px;height:16px;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g702[id="sc-df31cc5b-6"]{content:"ebgYQE,"}/*!sc*/ .eUUqLS{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}/*!sc*/ .eUUqLS p{font-family:BBC Reith Sans, BBCReithSans-fallback,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;line-height:18px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-letter-spacing:0px;-moz-letter-spacing:0px;-ms-letter-spacing:0px;letter-spacing:0px;}/*!sc*/ .eUUqLS:hover p{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g703[id="sc-df31cc5b-7"]{content:"eUUqLS,"}/*!sc*/ .gaIHYO{margin-block:48px;background-color:#ffffff;}/*!sc*/ data-styled.g741[id="sc-e0aa0664-0"]{content:"gaIHYO,"}/*!sc*/ </style></head><body><div id="__next"><div class="app"><noscript><style>.hide-when-no-script { visibility: hidden; }</style></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 ifUzfO"></div><div class="sc-db60fb3f-0 hyYukw"><a href="#main-content" aria-label="Skip to content" role="link" class="sc-db60fb3f-1 bfyvlX">Skip to content</a></div><header class="sc-d6c9e5b8-0 dBUlMZ"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-1 eCirE"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-5 cYRsBO hide-when-no-script"><button role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Open menu" class="sc-d6c9e5b8-3 eTbKet"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></button><button role="button" aria-label="Search BBC" class="sc-d6c9e5b8-3 sc-d6c9e5b8-4 eTbKet hGNtcn"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-6 crChL"><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-2 jvZnqG"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" class="sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div></div><div class="sc-d6c9e5b8-7 kMdlAO"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div></div></header><nav data-testid="level1-navigation-container" class="sc-f116bf72-9 hBTemC"><section class="sc-f116bf72-0 hkTqj"><nav class="sc-f116bf72-1 xECcw"><ul class="sc-f116bf72-2 bXpjTY"><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 kqUCpf"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio" data-testid="mainNavigationLink-active" class="sc-f116bf72-4 bRTveH">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="mainNavigationItemStyled" class="sc-f116bf72-3 cHJCBW"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="mainNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live</a></div></li></ul></nav></section></nav><nav data-testid="level2-navigation-container" class="sc-44f1f005-2 jdky"><nav class="sc-44f1f005-1 cexzQM"><ul class="sc-44f1f005-0 izmLQz"><li class="sc-f116bf72-5 bnxbUg"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/categories" data-testid="subNavigationLink" class="sc-f116bf72-4 sc-f116bf72-6 tIuPV uveHe">Podcasts</a></div></li><li class="sc-f116bf72-5 bnxbUg"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/stations" data-testid="subNavigationLink-active" class="sc-f116bf72-4 sc-f116bf72-6 bRTveH EdQUd">Radio</a></div></li><li class="sc-f116bf72-5 bnxbUg"><a data-testid="subNavigationLink" href="https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app" target="_self" class="sc-f116bf72-4 sc-f116bf72-6 tIuPV uveHe">Audio FAQs</a></li></ul></nav></nav><noscript><details class="sc-c8fbcff-0 jLNykE"><summary class="sc-c8fbcff-2 glQTWZ"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="20" height="20" category="actions" icon="list-view-text" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M1 7.5h30V1.9H1v5.6zm0 22.6h30v-5.6H1v5.6zm0-11.3h30v-5.6H1v5.6z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 kPEgTc"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/home" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Home</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Israel-Gaza War</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/war-in-ukraine" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">War in Ukraine</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/us-canada" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">US & Canada</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/uk" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">UK</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">UK Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/england" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">England</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">N. Ireland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">N. Ireland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Scotland</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/scotland/scotland_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Scotland Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Wales</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/wales/wales_politics" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Wales Politics</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bLMSxz"></ul></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/china" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">China</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/asia/india" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">India</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/australia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Australia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/latin_america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Latin America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/world/middle_east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/in_pictures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">In Pictures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcindepth" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">BBC InDepth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/news/bbcverify" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">BBC Verify</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/executive-lounge" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Executive Lounge</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/technology-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Technology of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/business/future-of-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Future of Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Innovation</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/technology" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Technology</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Science & Health</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/artificial-intelligence" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Artificial Intelligence</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/innovation/ai-v-the-mind" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">AI v the Mind</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/film-tv" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Film & TV</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/music" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Music</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/art" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Art & Design</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/style" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Style</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/books" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Books</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/culture/entertainment-news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Entertainment News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/arts/arts-in-motion" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Arts in Motion</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Travel</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Destinations</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/africa" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Africa</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/antarctica" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Antarctica</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/asia" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Asia</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Australia and Pacific</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/caribbean" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Caribbean & Bermuda</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/central-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Central America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/europe" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Europe</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/middle-east" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Middle East</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/north-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">North America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/destinations/south-america" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">South America</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 khALxp"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/worlds-table" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">World’s Table</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/cultural-experiences" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Culture & Experiences</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/adventures" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Adventures</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/travel/specialist" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">The SpeciaList</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Earth</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/natural-wonders" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Natural Wonders</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/weather-science" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Weather & Science</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/solutions" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Climate Solutions</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/sustainable-business" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Sustainable Business</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/future-planet/green-living" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Green Living</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Audio</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio/categories" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Podcasts</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/audio/stations" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Radio</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/undefined" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Audio FAQs</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/video" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Video</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 lgTkUi"><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/news" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live News</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul><li class="sc-c8fbcff-3 jtEFxm"><a href="/live/sport" class="sc-f116bf72-4 tIuPV">Live Sport</a></li><ul class="sc-c8fbcff-1 bXKLZA"></ul></ul></ul></details></noscript><div data-testid="backdrop" class="sc-3192fecd-0 irQldJ"></div><div data-testid="drawer-background" direction="left" class="sc-bcd5a959-0 dCOsAv"><div class="sc-c2aa8288-0 fAkitL"><div class="sc-c2aa8288-6 ioPLtn"><div data-testid="search-input-wrapper" class="sc-e1a87ea7-0 emMBqr"><input type="text" placeholder="Search news, topics and more" data-testid="search-input-field" class="sc-e1a87ea7-1 clPMUF" value=""/><button type="button" data-testid="search-input-search-button" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-3 hsIsEs hCTSNW"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 beCbGD"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="actions" icon="search" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="m30.6 28.1-8.3-8.3c1.5-2 2.4-4.4 2.4-7.2C24.7 6 19.6 1 13 1S1.4 6.1 1.4 12.7 6.5 24.3 13 24.3c2.3 0 4.4-.6 6.2-1.8l8.5 8.5 2.9-2.9zM4 12.6c0-5.2 3.9-9.1 9-9.1s9 3.9 9 9.1c0 5.2-3.9 9.1-9 9.1s-9-3.9-9-9.1z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div class="sc-c2aa8288-7 xKITv"><!--$!--><!--/$--></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/home" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/home" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Home</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">News</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/news" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/news" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/sport" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/sport" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Sport</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Business</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/business" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/business" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Innovation</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/innovation" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/innovation" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Culture</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/culture" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/culture" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Arts</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/arts" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/arts" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Travel</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/travel" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/travel" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Earth</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/future-planet" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/future-planet" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/audio" selected="" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 kjIScn"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/audio" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Audio</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/audio" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/audio" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" tabindex="-1" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/video" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/video" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Video</span></button></a></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><div><button data-testid="level0NavButton-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-3 gNfKvw">Live</span><div data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIconWrapper-/live" class="sc-c2aa8288-1 lprTtA"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-down" data-testid="menuItem-ChevronIcon-/live" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M17.7 22.6.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4zm0 0L.9 4.2v6.7L16 27.8 31.1 11V4.3L14.3 22.6h3.4z"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/weather" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-https://www.bbc.com/weather">Weather</span></button></a></div><div data-testid="navigationPanel-navItem-level0-/" class="sc-c2aa8288-5 gponRQ"><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button data-testid="level0NavButton-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters" class="sc-c2aa8288-2 irTfjU"><span data-testid="level0NavText-https://www.bbc.com/newsletters">Newsletters</span></button></a></div></div></div><main id="main-content"><article class="sc-9636e898-0 dYtsiK"><div data-component="ad-slot" data-testid="ad-unit" class="sc-eb24677f-0 cxUgbQ"><div data-testid="dotcom-top" id="dotcom-top" class="dotcom-ad"></div></div><div data-testid="nested-navigation-container" class="sc-d7ec01c7-8 ligVMe"><div data-testid="new-inner-nested-navigation-container" class="sc-18fde0d6-0 cYpFk"><nav class="sc-d7ec01c7-0 dOTRtB"><h1 data-testid="nested-navigation-page-title" class="sc-d7ec01c7-2 hysMoq">Radio Stations</h1><div data-testid="nested-navigation-items-container" class="sc-d7ec01c7-5 wwSwm"><ul class="sc-d7ec01c7-6 bnsNAz"></ul></div></nav><hr class="sc-d7ec01c7-1 iyWDOX"/></div></div><section data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="louisiana-154" data-analytics_group_position="1" data-analytics_group_item_count="154" data-testid="louisiana-section-outer" class="sc-e0aa0664-0 gaIHYO"><div data-testid="louisiana" class="sc-df31cc5b-0 dxbIXP"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-5 hCXQif"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="20vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="World Service" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div class="sc-df31cc5b-6 ebgYQE"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-4 kfwwSI"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="20vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="World Service" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div><h1 class="sc-df31cc5b-2 jtqRXK">World Service</h1></div><p class="sc-df31cc5b-3 kmlHRa">News & views from the BBC's international radio station.</p><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/play/live/bbc_world_service" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button type="button" data-testid="southend-play-button" aria-label="Listen Live" data-action="play" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-8 drJAry hDSaev"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dtRSbd"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="3em" height="3em" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Listen Live</span></button></a></div><div class="sc-df31cc5b-1 hDlDCv"><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/play/live/bbc_world_service" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="londonderry-live" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 inwWLU"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-7 wbJhF"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-6 kGasWA"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-10 kPvpqf"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-11 bQTEGb"><h3 data-testid="londonderry-live-icon" class="sc-daa13c8e-4 fYrLYP"><svg width="32" height="15" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-testid="live-icon-svg-styled" class="sc-34e4715b-1 cJRQOL sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path id="outer" d="M13.3922 31.3913C6.25751 30.2611 0.846472 24.5392 0.0835577 17.3057C-0.410924 12.714 1.3127 7.95289 4.63278 4.61868C12.2761 -3.01046 25.1467 -0.891255 29.922 8.78645C32.6204 14.2257 31.9988 20.5268 28.2972 25.4293C24.8924 29.922 19.0151 32.2672 13.3922 31.3913ZM19.0858 28.6505C20.329 28.3255 22.2363 27.4778 23.2394 26.7856C24.2142 26.1215 25.8955 24.4686 26.616 23.4655C27.4213 22.3352 28.2972 20.4986 28.6787 19.0999C29.1167 17.4611 29.1167 14.0986 28.6787 12.4597C28.0288 10.0721 26.7573 7.96702 24.963 6.22927C23.6774 5.01426 22.9003 4.4774 21.3745 3.75687C19.3683 2.81029 18.3087 2.59837 15.7939 2.59837C13.2791 2.59837 12.2195 2.81029 10.2134 3.75687C8.68753 4.4774 7.91049 5.01426 6.62484 6.22927C4.83058 7.96702 3.57318 10.0721 2.90916 12.488C2.4712 14.0703 2.4712 17.4893 2.90916 19.0717C3.57318 21.4876 4.83058 23.5926 6.62484 25.3304C8.15067 26.7856 9.35155 27.5344 11.386 28.2973C13.5193 29.1026 16.7829 29.258 19.0858 28.6505Z"></path><path id="inner" d="M13.8318 24.0437C10.5541 23.2949 7.94042 20.6671 7.24815 17.3894C6.42872 13.5042 8.40665 9.57661 12.0658 7.83886C16.2901 5.84681 21.4327 7.72584 23.4389 12.0066C25.6287 16.683 23.1422 22.2918 18.1974 23.8459C16.9965 24.2274 15.0186 24.3122 13.8318 24.0437Z"></path></svg></h3><span class="sc-daa13c8e-5 kAqcKC">LIVE</span></div><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">17:32 GMT</span></div><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">The Documentary</span></div><div class="sc-daa13c8e-8 fTsShB"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="5vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0kz3m3d.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">What’s your poison: The methanol crisis</h1><p data-testid="londonderry-description" class="sc-daa13c8e-3 eSCjNB">An investigation into mass poisonings around the world from alcoholic drinks watered down with the chemical methanol. Matthew Hill visits Bangladesh to meet those being affected.</p></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">BBC News</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025 18:01 GMT</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:06 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">The Newsroom</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025 18:06 GMT </h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:30 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">BBC News Summary</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025 18:30 GMT </h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:32 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Diddy On Trial</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:50 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Sporting Witness</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Why I designed the prosthetic running leg</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">BBC News</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025 19:01 GMT</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:06 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">The Inquiry</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Do we need a new Nato?</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:30 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">BBC News Summary</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025 19:30 GMT </h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:32 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Happy News</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">The Happy Pod: Tea for two - sharing a brew with a stranger</h1></div></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/schedules/bbc_world_service" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-7 eUUqLS"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="time-and-date" icon="schedule" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 8.11801H6.694V5.74951H4.25V8.11801Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3098 16.5207C18.3098 18.4002 17.0318 19.7912 15.1143 19.7912C13.2158 19.7912 11.8818 18.4002 11.8818 16.5017C11.8818 14.6222 13.1968 13.2497 15.0768 13.2497C16.9753 13.2497 18.3098 14.6222 18.3098 16.5207ZM8.19727 12.8927H12.9028C11.9468 13.4337 11.2628 14.3302 10.9868 15.4302H8.19727V17.7992H11.0173C11.5173 19.5967 13.0873 20.7872 15.0768 20.7872C17.5583 20.7872 19.3438 18.9457 19.3438 16.4832C19.3438 14.8832 18.5553 13.5902 17.3243 12.8927H19.4568V10.5242H8.19727V12.8927Z" fill="currentColor"></path><g><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 17.7989H6.694V15.4304H4.25V17.7989Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 12.8929H6.694V10.5244H4.25V12.8929Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5693 16.9343L16.8623 18.1558L17.1823 17.6863L15.6028 16.3703L15.3963 13.9453H14.7573L14.5693 16.9343Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.19727 8.1185H19.4568V5.75H8.19727V8.1185Z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg><p>Schedule</p></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-edaa60aa-0 bSTznp"><button data-testid="left-arrow" disabled="" aria-label="Previous Page" class="sc-edaa60aa-1 bujiak"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-left" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M10.4 14.3 26.5 31h-6.4L5.5 16 20.1 1h6.4L10.4 17.7v-3.4z"></path></svg></button><button data-testid="right-arrow" disabled="" aria-label="Next Page" class="sc-edaa60aa-1 bujiak"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-right" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M21.6 14.3 5.5 31h6.4l14.6-15L11.9 1H5.5l16.1 16.7v-3.4z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></section><section data-analytics-group="true" data-analytics_group_type="louisiana-93" data-analytics_group_position="2" data-analytics_group_item_count="93" data-testid="louisiana-section-outer" class="sc-e0aa0664-0 gaIHYO"><div data-testid="louisiana" class="sc-df31cc5b-0 dxbIXP"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-5 hCXQif"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="20vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Radio 4" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><div class="sc-df31cc5b-6 ebgYQE"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-4 kfwwSI"><div class="sc-a34861b-1 jxzoZC"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="20vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png.webp" loading="lazy" alt="Radio 4" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div><h1 class="sc-df31cc5b-2 jtqRXK">Radio 4</h1></div><p class="sc-df31cc5b-3 kmlHRa">Inquisitive speech radio to make sense of your world.</p><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/play/live/bbc_radio_fourfm" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><button type="button" data-testid="southend-play-button" aria-label="Listen Live" data-action="play" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-8 drJAry hDSaev"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 dtRSbd"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="3em" height="3em" category="playback-avkx" icon="play" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M29 16 5.8 1v30L29 16z"></path></svg></span><span data-testid="button-text" aria-hidden="false" class="sc-48d6da7e-1 eihkAj">Listen Live</span></button></a></div><div class="sc-df31cc5b-1 hDlDCv"><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/play/live/bbc_radio_fourfm" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div data-testid="londonderry-live" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 inwWLU"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-7 wbJhF"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-6 kGasWA"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-10 kPvpqf"><div class="sc-daa13c8e-11 bQTEGb"><h3 data-testid="londonderry-live-icon" class="sc-daa13c8e-4 fYrLYP"><svg width="32" height="15" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" data-testid="live-icon-svg-styled" class="sc-34e4715b-1 cJRQOL sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path id="outer" d="M13.3922 31.3913C6.25751 30.2611 0.846472 24.5392 0.0835577 17.3057C-0.410924 12.714 1.3127 7.95289 4.63278 4.61868C12.2761 -3.01046 25.1467 -0.891255 29.922 8.78645C32.6204 14.2257 31.9988 20.5268 28.2972 25.4293C24.8924 29.922 19.0151 32.2672 13.3922 31.3913ZM19.0858 28.6505C20.329 28.3255 22.2363 27.4778 23.2394 26.7856C24.2142 26.1215 25.8955 24.4686 26.616 23.4655C27.4213 22.3352 28.2972 20.4986 28.6787 19.0999C29.1167 17.4611 29.1167 14.0986 28.6787 12.4597C28.0288 10.0721 26.7573 7.96702 24.963 6.22927C23.6774 5.01426 22.9003 4.4774 21.3745 3.75687C19.3683 2.81029 18.3087 2.59837 15.7939 2.59837C13.2791 2.59837 12.2195 2.81029 10.2134 3.75687C8.68753 4.4774 7.91049 5.01426 6.62484 6.22927C4.83058 7.96702 3.57318 10.0721 2.90916 12.488C2.4712 14.0703 2.4712 17.4893 2.90916 19.0717C3.57318 21.4876 4.83058 23.5926 6.62484 25.3304C8.15067 26.7856 9.35155 27.5344 11.386 28.2973C13.5193 29.1026 16.7829 29.258 19.0858 28.6505Z"></path><path id="inner" d="M13.8318 24.0437C10.5541 23.2949 7.94042 20.6671 7.24815 17.3894C6.42872 13.5042 8.40665 9.57661 12.0658 7.83886C16.2901 5.84681 21.4327 7.72584 23.4389 12.0066C25.6287 16.683 23.1422 22.2918 18.1974 23.8459C16.9965 24.2274 15.0186 24.3122 13.8318 24.0437Z"></path></svg></h3><span class="sc-daa13c8e-5 kAqcKC">LIVE</span></div><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">17:30 GMT</span></div><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi"></span></div><div class="sc-daa13c8e-8 fTsShB"><img src="/bbcx/grey-placeholder.png" class="sc-a34861b-0 cOpVbP hide-when-no-script"/><img sizes="5vw" srcSet="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160x90/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 160w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/240x135/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 240w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/320x180/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 320w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 480w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640x360/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 640w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/800x450/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 800w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1024x576/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 1024w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1376x774/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 1376w,https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/1920x1080/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp 1920w" src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480x270/p0krzjqg.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" alt="" class="sc-a34861b-0 efFcac"/></div></div><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Dough - Lawn Mowers</h1><p data-testid="londonderry-description" class="sc-daa13c8e-3 eSCjNB">Sam White speaks to industry experts to discover where the smart money might take lawn mowers next, hearing how they might be able to create more than just stripes on your lawn.</p></div></a></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">17:54 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Shipping Forecast</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">17:57 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Weather</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Six O'Clock News</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">18:15 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Loose Ends</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Bridget Christie, Adam Frost, Louise Young, Richard Dawson, Abel Selaocoe</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Profile</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Jonathan Powell</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">19:15 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">The Infinite Monkey Cage</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">The Sound of Music - Brian Eno, Sam Bennett and Trevor Cox</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">20:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Archive on 4</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">Section 28: Right to be Gay</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">21:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">Moral Maze</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">How just is our justice system?</h1></div></div><div data-testid="londonderry-card" data-indexcard="true" class="sc-c6f6255e-0 eGcloy"><div data-testod="londonderry-default" class="sc-daa13c8e-9 ivnlGy"><span data-testid="londonderry-timestamp" class="sc-daa13c8e-0 bGcFcn">22:00 GMT</span><span data-testid="londonderry-brand-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-1 dTPKvi">News</span><h1 data-testid="londonderry-episode-name" class="sc-daa13c8e-2 fPPoFR">22/03/2025</h1></div></div><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio/schedules/bbc_radio_fourfm" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><div class="sc-df31cc5b-7 eUUqLS"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="time-and-date" icon="schedule" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 8.11801H6.694V5.74951H4.25V8.11801Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.3098 16.5207C18.3098 18.4002 17.0318 19.7912 15.1143 19.7912C13.2158 19.7912 11.8818 18.4002 11.8818 16.5017C11.8818 14.6222 13.1968 13.2497 15.0768 13.2497C16.9753 13.2497 18.3098 14.6222 18.3098 16.5207ZM8.19727 12.8927H12.9028C11.9468 13.4337 11.2628 14.3302 10.9868 15.4302H8.19727V17.7992H11.0173C11.5173 19.5967 13.0873 20.7872 15.0768 20.7872C17.5583 20.7872 19.3438 18.9457 19.3438 16.4832C19.3438 14.8832 18.5553 13.5902 17.3243 12.8927H19.4568V10.5242H8.19727V12.8927Z" fill="currentColor"></path><g><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 17.7989H6.694V15.4304H4.25V17.7989Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.25 12.8929H6.694V10.5244H4.25V12.8929Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.5693 16.9343L16.8623 18.1558L17.1823 17.6863L15.6028 16.3703L15.3963 13.9453H14.7573L14.5693 16.9343Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M8.19727 8.1185H19.4568V5.75H8.19727V8.1185Z" fill="currentColor"></path></g></svg><p>Schedule</p></div></a></div></div><div class="sc-edaa60aa-0 bSTznp"><button data-testid="left-arrow" disabled="" aria-label="Previous Page" class="sc-edaa60aa-1 bujiak"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-left" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M10.4 14.3 26.5 31h-6.4L5.5 16 20.1 1h6.4L10.4 17.7v-3.4z"></path></svg></button><button data-testid="right-arrow" disabled="" aria-label="Next Page" class="sc-edaa60aa-1 bujiak"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="chevron-right" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M21.6 14.3 5.5 31h6.4l14.6-15L11.9 1H5.5l16.1 16.7v-3.4z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></section></article><div class="zephr_meter_beta"></div><div class="zephr_index_beta"></div></main><hr data-testid="main-footer-divider" class="sc-c05885a3-2 eBEgvI"/><footer data-testid="main-footer" class="sc-c05885a3-0 bbntGk"><div class="sc-c05885a3-3 jqsEov"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-2e6baa30-0 gILusN"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 112 32" category="logo" icon="bbc" style="height:30px" class="sc-735e4804-0 itfIsL"><title>British Broadcasting Corporation</title><path d="M111.99999,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,32.0000444 L79.9999905,32.0000444 L79.9999905,4.44444577e-05 L111.99999,4.44444577e-05 Z M72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,32 L40.0000119,32 L40.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 L72.0000119,-3.55271368e-15 Z M32,-3.55271368e-15 L32,32 L-1.13686838e-13,32 L-1.13686838e-13,-3.55271368e-15 L32,-3.55271368e-15 Z M97.469329,6.80826869 C96.0294397,6.80826869 94.7294393,7.02226876 93.5693278,7.44982444 C92.4089942,7.87782457 91.4137717,8.49471364 90.5841047,9.30049166 C89.7538823,10.1067141 89.1188821,11.07327 88.6785486,12.199937 C88.2378818,13.3269373 88.0177706,14.5896043 88.0177706,15.9876048 C88.0177706,17.4188274 88.2296596,18.7062722 88.6531042,19.8493837 C89.0763265,20.9929396 89.6861045,21.9591621 90.482438,22.748829 C91.2784383,23.5383848 92.2522163,24.1430516 93.4042167,24.5624962 C94.5558837,24.9819408 95.8516619,25.1917186 97.2914401,25.1917186 C98.3752182,25.1917186 99.4086629,25.072163 100.391219,24.8338296 C101.37333,24.5956073 102.237108,24.2706072 102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,23.8592738 L102.982664,20.4292727 C101.40733,21.4001619 99.6881074,21.8851621 97.8251069,21.8851621 C96.6054399,21.8851621 95.567884,21.6549398 94.7126615,21.194273 C93.8572168,20.7338284 93.2049944,20.0633837 92.7564387,19.1831613 C92.3073275,18.3032721 92.0831052,17.2380496 92.0831052,15.9876048 C92.0831052,14.7377155 92.3156608,13.6766041 92.7816609,12.8044927 C93.2474389,11.9327147 93.916328,11.2664922 94.7888838,10.8058254 C95.6609951,10.3453809 96.715551,10.1148252 97.9521069,10.1148252 C98.8496628,10.1148252 99.7052186,10.2342697 100.518108,10.4726031 C101.331219,10.7112699 102.084664,11.0609366 102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,11.5212701 L102.779442,8.01738016 C102.017219,7.62260227 101.191441,7.32260218 100.302219,7.11671323 C99.4129963,6.91126872 98.4685515,6.80826869 97.469329,6.80826869 Z M55.7552388,7.00000208 L49.0000146,7.00000208 L49.0000146,25.0000021 L56.1713501,25.0000021 C57.590906,25.0000021 58.8063508,24.7903407 59.8181289,24.3706739 C60.8297959,23.9513405 61.6087961,23.3553403 62.1555741,22.5832289 C62.7020187,21.8114509 62.9754632,20.8882284 62.9754632,19.8140059 C62.9754632,18.7232278 62.6941298,17.7960053 62.1312407,17.0321162 C61.5681294,16.2686715 60.7563514,15.7104491 59.6957955,15.3580046 C60.4625736,14.9891156 61.0420182,14.4894488 61.4335738,13.8601152 C61.8252406,13.2307817 62.0210185,12.4881148 62.0210185,11.6321146 C62.0210185,10.1385586 61.4742405,8.99311379 60.3812402,8.19578022 C59.2877954,7.39889109 57.745795,7.00000208 55.7552388,7.00000208 L55.7552388,7.00000208 Z M15.7552269,7.00000208 L9.00000268,7.00000208 L9.00000268,25.0000021 L16.1713381,25.0000021 C17.5908941,25.0000021 18.8062278,24.7903407 19.8182281,24.3706739 C20.8296729,23.9513405 21.6087842,23.3553403 22.1555621,22.5832289 C22.7021179,21.8114509 22.9755624,20.8882284 22.9755624,19.8140059 C22.9755624,18.7232278 22.6941179,17.7960053 22.1311177,17.0321162 C21.5682286,16.2686715 20.7563395,15.7104491 19.6957836,15.3580046 C20.4625616,14.9891156 21.0418952,14.4894488 21.4335619,13.8601152 C21.8252287,13.2307817 22.0210066,12.4881148 22.0210066,11.6321146 C22.0210066,10.1385586 21.4741175,8.99311379 20.3811172,8.19578022 C19.2877835,7.39889109 17.7457831,7.00000208 15.7552269,7.00000208 L15.7552269,7.00000208 Z M55.8775833,17.2209385 C58.1128062,17.2209385 59.2308065,18.0434943 59.2308065,19.6881614 C59.2308065,20.4602728 58.9369175,21.0518285 58.3496951,21.4629397 C57.7622505,21.8743843 56.9216947,22.0797177 55.8286944,22.0797177 L55.8286944,22.0797177 L52.6469157,22.0797177 L52.6469157,17.2209385 Z M15.8775714,17.2209385 C18.1129054,17.2209385 19.2307946,18.0434943 19.2307946,19.6881614 C19.2307946,20.4602728 18.9370167,21.0518285 18.3496832,21.4629397 C17.7622386,21.8743843 16.9216828,22.0797177 15.8286825,22.0797177 L15.8286825,22.0797177 L12.6469038,22.0797177 L12.6469038,17.2209385 Z M55.412572,9.92028073 C57.3541282,9.92028073 58.3252396,10.6338365 58.3252396,12.0600591 C58.3252396,12.7988371 58.0763506,13.373504 57.5786838,13.7846152 C57.0807948,14.1960598 56.3587946,14.4013932 55.412572,14.4013932 L55.412572,14.4013932 L52.6469046,14.4013932 L52.6469046,9.92028073 Z M15.4125601,9.92028073 C17.3541163,9.92028073 18.3252277,10.6338365 18.3252277,12.0600591 C18.3252277,12.7988371 18.0762276,13.373504 17.5786719,13.7846152 C17.0807829,14.1960598 16.3587826,14.4013932 15.4125601,14.4013932 L15.4125601,14.4013932 L12.6468927,14.4013932 L12.6468927,9.92028073 Z"></path></svg></a></div></div><section class="sc-19b1eb93-0 hYxbtM"><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Footer navigation"><ul class="sc-19b1eb93-1 fwyFkM"><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Home</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/news" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">News</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/sport" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Sport</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/business" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Business</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/innovation" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Innovation</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/culture" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Culture</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/arts" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Arts</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/travel" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Travel</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/future-planet" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Earth</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/audio" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Audio</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/video" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Video</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="/live" data-testid="internal-link" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Live</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/weather" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">Weather</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://shop.bbc.com/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">BBC Shop</a></div></li><li data-testid="contentlink-li"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.britbox.com/?utm_source=bbc.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=footer" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-19b1eb93-2 bqtBci">BritBox</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><section class="sc-b310c64c-0 cUeFDY"><div class="sc-b310c64c-1 gyQHkZ"><button type="button" class="sc-b310c64c-2 cJfGSm">BBC in other languages<!-- --><div class="sc-b310c64c-3 iqAXuG"><svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" width="1em" height="1em" category="arrows" icon="arrow-down" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M26.7 12.6 16 23.2 5.3 12.6V8.8h21.4v3.8z"></path></svg></div></button></div></section><div data-testid="social-follow-us-container" class="sc-97754ce7-0 iNEkxQ"><h2 class="sc-97754ce7-1 friRUH">Follow BBC on:</h2><div data-testid="social-follow-us-icon-buttons" class="sc-97754ce7-2 gRRybj"><div aria-label="Follow BBC on x" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-x" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="x" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M8.3319 5.92804L13.5437 0H12.3087L7.78327 5.14724L4.16883 0H0L5.46574 7.78354L0 14H1.2351L6.01406 8.56434L9.83117 14H14L8.3316 5.92804H8.3319ZM6.64026 7.85211L6.08647 7.07705L1.68013 0.909776H3.57717L7.13314 5.88696L7.68693 6.66202L12.3093 13.1316H10.4122L6.64026 7.85241V7.85211Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on facebook" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-facebook" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="9" height="16" viewBox="0 0 9 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="facebook" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M6.80799 2.65602H8.31199V0.112024C7.58379 0.0363015 6.85211 -0.00108342 6.11999 2.38913e-05C3.94399 2.38913e-05 2.456 1.32802 2.456 3.76002V5.85601H0V8.70401H2.456V16H5.39999V8.70401H7.84799L8.21599 5.85601H5.39999V4.04002C5.39999 3.20002 5.62399 2.65602 6.80799 2.65602Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on instagram" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-instagram" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="18" height="17" viewBox="0 0 18 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="instagram" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M12.7227 0.189697H5.28726C4.13732 0.190927 3.03482 0.648288 2.22168 1.46143C1.40854 2.27456 0.951181 3.37706 0.949951 4.52701V11.9624C0.951181 13.1124 1.40854 14.2149 2.22168 15.028C3.03482 15.8411 4.13732 16.2985 5.28726 16.2997H12.7227C13.8726 16.2985 14.9751 15.8411 15.7882 15.028C16.6014 14.2149 17.0587 13.1124 17.06 11.9624V4.52701C17.0587 3.37706 16.6014 2.27456 15.7882 1.46143C14.9751 0.648288 13.8726 0.190927 12.7227 0.189697ZM9.00496 11.9624C8.26967 11.9624 7.55089 11.7444 6.93952 11.3359C6.32815 10.9274 5.85164 10.3467 5.57026 9.66741C5.28887 8.98809 5.21525 8.24058 5.3587 7.51942C5.50215 6.79826 5.85622 6.13583 6.37615 5.6159C6.89608 5.09597 7.55851 4.74189 8.27968 4.59845C9.00084 4.455 9.74834 4.52862 10.4277 4.81C11.107 5.09139 11.6876 5.56789 12.0961 6.17927C12.5046 6.79064 12.7227 7.50942 12.7227 8.24471C12.7216 9.23039 12.3296 10.1754 11.6326 10.8724C10.9357 11.5694 9.99064 11.9614 9.00496 11.9624ZM13.6521 4.52701C13.4683 4.52701 13.2886 4.4725 13.1357 4.37038C12.9829 4.26825 12.8638 4.12309 12.7934 3.95326C12.7231 3.78343 12.7047 3.59656 12.7405 3.41626C12.7764 3.23597 12.8649 3.07037 12.9949 2.94038C13.1249 2.8104 13.2905 2.72188 13.4708 2.68602C13.6511 2.65016 13.8379 2.66856 14.0078 2.73891C14.1776 2.80926 14.3227 2.92838 14.4249 3.08123C14.527 3.23407 14.5815 3.41376 14.5815 3.59759C14.5815 3.84409 14.4836 4.08049 14.3093 4.25479C14.135 4.42909 13.8986 4.52701 13.6521 4.52701ZM11.4834 8.24471C11.4834 8.7349 11.3381 9.21409 11.0657 9.62167C10.7934 10.0293 10.4063 10.3469 9.95343 10.5345C9.50055 10.7221 9.00221 10.7712 8.52144 10.6756C8.04066 10.5799 7.59904 10.3439 7.25242 9.99725C6.9058 9.65063 6.66975 9.20901 6.57412 8.72823C6.47849 8.24746 6.52757 7.74912 6.71516 7.29624C6.90275 6.84336 7.22042 6.45628 7.628 6.18394C8.03558 5.9116 8.51477 5.76624 9.00496 5.76624C9.66229 5.76624 10.2927 6.02737 10.7575 6.49217C11.2223 6.95697 11.4834 7.58738 11.4834 8.24471Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on tiktok" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-tiktok" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="16" height="19" viewBox="0 0 16 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="tiktok" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M12.6992 2.92929C12.0014 2.13265 11.6168 1.10958 11.6171 0.0505371H8.46271V12.7089C8.43838 13.3939 8.14918 14.0427 7.65601 14.5187C7.16284 14.9948 6.50419 15.2609 5.81875 15.261C4.36917 15.261 3.16458 14.0768 3.16458 12.6068C3.16458 10.851 4.85917 9.53408 6.60479 10.0751V6.84929C3.08292 6.3797 0 9.11554 0 12.6068C0 16.0062 2.8175 18.4255 5.80854 18.4255C9.01396 18.4255 11.6171 15.8224 11.6171 12.6068V6.18575C12.8962 7.10434 14.4319 7.5972 16.0067 7.5945V4.44012C16.0067 4.44012 14.0875 4.532 12.6992 2.92929Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on linkedin" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-linkedin" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="linkedin" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M3.14795 1.57476C3.14775 1.99221 2.98172 2.39247 2.68639 2.6875C2.39107 2.98253 1.99063 3.14816 1.57319 3.14795C1.15575 3.14775 0.755481 2.98172 0.460451 2.68639C0.16542 2.39107 -0.000208525 1.99064 1.97032e-07 1.57319C0.000208919 1.15575 0.166238 0.755481 0.461564 0.460451C0.756889 0.16542 1.15732 -0.000208525 1.57476 1.97032e-07C1.99221 0.000208919 2.39247 0.166238 2.6875 0.461564C2.98253 0.756889 3.14816 1.15732 3.14795 1.57476ZM3.19517 4.31348H0.0472195V14.1666H3.19517V4.31348ZM8.16894 4.31348H5.03673V14.1666H8.13746V8.99607C8.13746 6.11569 11.8914 5.84811 11.8914 8.99607V14.1666H15V7.92576C15 3.07004 9.44386 3.25105 8.13746 5.63563L8.16894 4.31348Z"></path></svg></span></button></div><div aria-label="Follow BBC on youtube" tabindex="0" aria-selected="false" class="sc-97754ce7-5 hmVYPm"><button type="button" data-testid="social-button-youtube" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-48d6da7e-2 sc-48d6da7e-5 sc-48d6da7e-6 dhvNxi dRvUPz dXDmtS"><span data-testid="button-icon-wrapper" class="sc-48d6da7e-0 IaJUO"><svg width="19" height="15" viewBox="0 0 19 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" category="social" icon="youtube" aria-hidden="true" class="sc-735e4804-0 cCvcou"><path d="M9.48685 0.29126C9.98138 0.293864 11.2186 0.305151 12.5337 0.35464L13.0004 0.37374C14.3238 0.431911 15.6463 0.532624 16.3029 0.703663C17.178 0.934609 17.8652 1.60661 18.0976 2.4592C18.468 3.81362 18.5144 6.45474 18.5199 7.09462L18.5208 7.22659V7.37766C18.5144 8.01753 18.468 10.6595 18.0976 12.0131C17.8624 12.8683 17.1743 13.5411 16.3029 13.7686C15.6463 13.9397 14.3238 14.0404 13.0004 14.0985L12.5337 14.1185C11.2186 14.1671 9.98138 14.1793 9.48685 14.181L9.26921 14.1819H9.03306C7.98658 14.1758 3.60989 14.1315 2.21705 13.7686C1.34283 13.5377 0.654744 12.8657 0.422296 12.0131C0.051861 10.6587 0.00555653 8.01753 0 7.37766V7.09462C0.00555653 6.45474 0.051861 3.81275 0.422296 2.4592C0.657523 1.60401 1.34561 0.931136 2.21798 0.704532C3.60989 0.340748 7.98751 0.296469 9.03399 0.29126H9.48685ZM7.40778 4.19824V10.2758L12.9643 7.23701L7.40778 4.19824Z" fill="black"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><section class="sc-e205027-0 vUnzo"><nav><ul class="sc-e205027-1 bpAeuU"><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Terms of Use</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">About the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Privacy Policy</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Cookies</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Accessibility Help</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Contact the BBC</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Advertise with us</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Do not share or sell my info</a></div></li><li class="sc-e205027-2 gMaXrB"><div data-testid="anchor-inner-wrapper"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help" data-testid="external-anchor" target="_self" class="sc-e205027-3 jOEMgn">Contact technical support</a></div></li></ul></nav></section><div class="sc-c05885a3-1 gkyhbo"><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ">Copyright 2025 BBC. All rights reserved. <!-- --><i id="" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> <!-- --></i>The<!-- --><i id="bbc" class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> BBC <!-- --></i>is<!-- --><i id="not-responsible-for-the-content-of-external-sites." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kKcaog"> not responsible for the content of external sites.<!-- --></i> <!-- --><a target="_self" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links" class="sc-c9299ecf-0 beIoQm"><b id="read-about-our-approach-to-external-linking." class="sc-7dcfb11b-0 kVRnKf">Read about our approach to external linking.<!-- --></b></a></p><p class="sc-eb7bd5f6-0 fezwLZ"> <!-- --></p></div></footer></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"page":{"@\"audio\",\"stations\",":{"sections":[{"type":"louisiana","model":{"template":"LOUISIANA","blocks":[{"title":"World Service","summary":"News \u0026 views from the BBC's international radio station.","link":"/audio/schedules/bbc_world_service","stationLink":"/audio/play/live/bbc_world_service","serviceId":"bbc_world_service_news_internet","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kps3vt.png","altText":"World Service","width":1920,"height":1080}}},"model":{"blocks":[{"id":"p0krds6q","title":"22/03/2025 00:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T00:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tryvd","title":"22/03/2025 00:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tryvd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tryvd","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krds6s","title":"What’s that smell?","synopsis":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","startTime":"2025-03-22T00:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T01:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Unexpected Elements","id":"p016tmt2","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmt2"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5q3b","title":"What’s that smell?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5q3b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5q3b","synopses":{"short":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","medium":"Five years after the COVID-19 lockdowns, many are still suffering from a changed sense of smell… and that got the team thinking about all things stinky.","long":"Five years ago, people around the world were enduring COVID lockdowns as we attempted to prevent the spread of the virus. Today, many of those who caught COVID-19 are still suffering from lingering symptoms, including a loss of their sense of smell. And that got the Unexpected Elements team thinking about all things olfactory. \n\nFirst up, hold your noses as we investigate the two chemicals that make up the scent of death. \n\nNext, are you prone to telling lies? Well, research suggests that your nose might give you away!\n\nWe then turn our attention to the cinema to find out more about the chemicals you release during a scary film. \n\nWe’re also joined by chemist Professor Matija Strlic, who reveals how he can detect aromas in ancient Egyptian mummies and – crucially – tells us why he wants to do this. \n\nThat, plus many more Unexpected Elements. \n\nPresenters: Marnie Chesterton, with Kai Kupferschmidt and Affelia Wibisono \nProducers: Alice Lipscombe-Southwell, with William Hornbrook, Debbie Kilbride, Imaan Moin and Noa Dowling"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fgp620.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krdtg7","title":"22/03/2025 01:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T01:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T01:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ts2lj","title":"22/03/2025 01:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ts2lj","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ts2lj","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krdtg9","title":"Rethinking Africa's economic future","synopsis":"Africa faces new challenges amid Western aid cuts","startTime":"2025-03-22T01:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T02:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Business Matters","id":"p016tl04","path":"/audio/brand/p016tl04"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbg09s53brd","title":"Rethinking Africa's economic future","path":"/audio/play/w172zbg09s53brd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbg09s53brd","synopses":{"short":"Africa faces new challenges amid Western aid cuts","medium":"Africa faces critical moments as Western aid cuts raise questions about its ability to sustain growth.","long":"Ed Butler is joined by Peter Ryan, ABC's senior business correspondent in Sydney Australia and Gaby Castro Fontoura, Director of Sunny Sky Solutions - a business consultancy from Uruguay.\n\nWe look at the impact of Western aid cuts on Africa.\n\nHeathrow Airport has lifted its usual night-time restrictions to help restore normal air travel after Friday’s widespread disruption.\n\nPlus, the side hustle is on the rise in the U.S. even among professionals as more people take on second jobs amid growing economic uncertainty."},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0j1wpx3.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krdv9r","title":"22/03/2025 02:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T02:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T02:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ts6bn","title":"22/03/2025 02:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ts6bn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ts6bn","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krdv9t","title":"22/03/2025 02:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-22T02:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T02:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07skdqz","title":"22/03/2025 02:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07skdqz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07skdqz","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krdv9w","title":"22/03/2025 02:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T02:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T02:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfgkm1","title":"22/03/2025 02:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfgkm1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfgkm1","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0ktqqn0","title":"Aliko Dangote: Africa’s richest person","synopsis":"Aliko Dangote started a cement business, and went on to become Africa’s richest person","startTime":"2025-03-22T02:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T03:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Good Bad Billionaire","id":"p0g7xj36","path":"/audio/brand/p0g7xj36"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct6xl5","title":"Aliko Dangote: Africa’s richest person","path":"/audio/play/w3ct6xl5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct6xl5","synopses":{"short":"Aliko Dangote started a cement business, and went on to become Africa’s richest person","medium":"Industrialist Aliko Dangote is known as a mild-mannered cement tycoon who often drives himself to business meetings. How did he become Africa's richest person?","long":"Industrialist Aliko Dangote is known as a mild-mannered cement tycoon who often drives himself to business meetings. How did he become the world’s richest black person? Dangote rapidly dominated Nigeria’s cement, sugar, flour and fertiliser markets. He says his mission is to make Nigeria’s economy self-reliant, without requiring Western investment or imports. BBC business editor Simon Jack and journalist Zing Tsjeng look back on Dangote’s life - from a childhood selling sweets in the playground to becoming a watchword for success in Nigeria. Then they decide if they think he’s good, bad, or just another billionaire.\n\nWe’d love to hear your feedback. Email goodbadbillionaire@bbc.com or drop us a text or WhatsApp to +1 (917) 686-1176. \n\nTo find out more about the show and read our privacy notice, visit www.bbcworldservice.com/goodbadbillionaire"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ky5s9q.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyxx","title":"22/03/2025 03:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T03:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T03:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tsb2s","title":"22/03/2025 03:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tsb2s","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tsb2s","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyxz","title":"Outlook Mixtape: Stories from the subterranean","synopsis":"From Belize to Thailand: the meaning, mystery – and peril – people have found in caves","startTime":"2025-03-22T03:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T03:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Outlook","id":"p002vsxt","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsxt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct69b8","title":"Outlook Mixtape: Stories from the subterranean","path":"/audio/play/w3ct69b8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct69b8","synopses":{"short":"From Belize to Thailand: the meaning, mystery – and peril – people have found in caves","medium":"The doctor who saved a group of Thai boys trapped in a flooded cave; the Spanish woman who lived alone underground for 500 days; and solving an archaeological mystery in Belize.","long":"From Belize to Thailand via Spain and Vietnam: the meaning, mystery – and peril – people have found in caves.\n\nRichard ‘Harry’ Harris is a medic, anaesthetist and experienced cave diver. When he read about the 12 Thai boys and their soccer coach trapped in the Tham Luang cave system in Thailand in 2018, he knew he was uniquely placed to help. When he arrived at the scene, he was given the unimaginable responsibility of anaesthetising the boys and their coach to swim them to safety. But as he told Outlook’s Emily Webb in 2020, he felt it was a mission doomed to fail. \n\nIn April 2023, Beatriz Flamini, an extreme athlete from Spain, emerged from a cave 70m below the ground, where she'd spent over 500 days alone in the dark. This was part of an experiment to measure the effects of extreme isolation and time disorientation on mind and body. Beatriz had no time devices with her and, without natural light, had no way of knowing when a day began or ended. Surprisingly, she says the hardest part for her was the moment she was told that the time was up. She spoke to Andrea Kennedy in 2023. \n\nWhen Belizean archaeologist Dr Jaime Awe entered a cave, now known as Actun Tunichil Muknal or ATM cave, he had no idea what to expect. As he descended deeper into the underground void, he realized it had been a sacred site for the ancient Mayan people who inhabited Belize a thousand years ago. He found pottery, grinding stones and made much more macabre discoveries. Throughout the caverns were the skeletal remains of 20 people, including 12 children, who he concluded had died as human sacrifices. His jaw-dropping discovery helped him begin to unravel a nagging archaeological mystery of the mysterious decline of the ancient Mayan civilisation. \n\nHidden in the jungles of central Vietnam lies a subterranean labyrinth that holds the world’s biggest cave, Son Doong. In 2014, the school teacher Huong Le was among some of the first Vietnamese people to visit. Awed by its spectacular beauty, when Huong heard about cable car plans that could destroy the cave, she knew she had to act. Huong spoke to Outlook in 2023. \n\nPresenter: Saskia Collette\nProducer: Zoe Gelber\n\nGet in touch: outlook@bbc.com or WhatsApp +44 330 678 2707\n\n(Photo: Cassette tape. Credit: Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:44:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzddhn.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyy1","title":"The visionary behind the European Space Agency","synopsis":"In October 2012, a visionary letter about the European Space Agency was sent into space","startTime":"2025-03-22T03:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T04:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Witness History","id":"p004t1hd","path":"/audio/brand/p004t1hd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5yg1","title":"The visionary behind the European Space Agency","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5yg1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5yg1","synopses":{"short":"In October 2012, a visionary letter about the European Space Agency was sent into space","medium":"In October 2012, the founding father of the European Space Agency was honoured when a spacecraft named after him was sent to the international space station.","long":"In October 2012, the founding father of the European Space Agency was honoured when a spacecraft named after him was sent to the international space station. \n\nWithin the probe – called the Edoardo Amaldi Automated Transfer Vehicle – was a letter which had been written by Edoardo in 1958 detailing his plans for an organisation which would bring together the continent’s greatest minds in space science. It was in response to the brain drain Europe was facing in the years prior when its best scientists were flying off to work at NASA. \n\nHis grandson, Andrea Amaldi, talks to Natasha Fernandes about the moment his grandfather’s letter was sent into space and the role he played in translating it on behalf of the visionary behind the European Space Agency.\n\nEye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. \n\nRecent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.\n\n(Photo: ESA's ATV-3, Edoardo Amaldi, blasts off on March 23, 2012 from the European space centre at Kourou, French Guiana. Credit: JODY AMIET/AFP via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ky856f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyy3","title":"22/03/2025 04:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T04:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T04:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tsftx","title":"22/03/2025 04:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tsftx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tsftx","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyy5","title":"What’s that smell?","synopsis":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","startTime":"2025-03-22T04:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Unexpected Elements","id":"p016tmt2","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmt2"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5q3b","title":"What’s that smell?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5q3b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5q3b","synopses":{"short":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","medium":"Five years after the COVID-19 lockdowns, many are still suffering from a changed sense of smell… and that got the team thinking about all things stinky.","long":"Five years ago, people around the world were enduring COVID lockdowns as we attempted to prevent the spread of the virus. Today, many of those who caught COVID-19 are still suffering from lingering symptoms, including a loss of their sense of smell. And that got the Unexpected Elements team thinking about all things olfactory. \n\nFirst up, hold your noses as we investigate the two chemicals that make up the scent of death. \n\nNext, are you prone to telling lies? Well, research suggests that your nose might give you away!\n\nWe then turn our attention to the cinema to find out more about the chemicals you release during a scary film. \n\nWe’re also joined by chemist Professor Matija Strlic, who reveals how he can detect aromas in ancient Egyptian mummies and – crucially – tells us why he wants to do this. \n\nThat, plus many more Unexpected Elements. \n\nPresenters: Marnie Chesterton, with Kai Kupferschmidt and Affelia Wibisono \nProducers: Alice Lipscombe-Southwell, with William Hornbrook, Debbie Kilbride, Imaan Moin and Noa Dowling"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fgp620.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyy7","title":"22/03/2025 05:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tskl1","title":"22/03/2025 05:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tskl1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tskl1","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyy9","title":"22/03/2025 05:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07skrzc","title":"22/03/2025 05:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07skrzc","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07skrzc","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyyc","title":"22/03/2025 05:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfgxvf","title":"22/03/2025 05:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfgxvf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfgxvf","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyyf","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","synopsis":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Diddy On Trial","id":"p0k61syt","path":"/audio/brand/p0k61syt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7m4z","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7m4z","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7m4z","synopses":{"short":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","medium":"Diddy's team want the Cassie video discounted, Kanye, or Ye, shows his support, and the Jay-Z v Buzbee saga takes a confusing turn.","long":"There is a lot going on in the ‘Diddyverse’ this week, from the ongoing row between Jay-Z and Tony Buzbee through to Kanye, or Ye, releasing a song which appears to feature Diddy in prison.\n\nSean ‘Diddy’ Combs is awaiting trial on charges of sex trafficking, racketeering with conspiracy and transportation for prostitution. He denies them all.\n \nCriminal defence attorney Shaun Kent and Rolling Stone’s senior investigative reporter Cheyenne Roundtree join Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty.\n\nThe Diddy on Trial podcast is here to investigate the rumours, confront the theories, and give you the answers that you need.\n \nWe also want YOU to be part of the conversation. Have you any burning questions about the cases or the upcoming trial? Heard a theory that doesn’t sit right with you? Get in touch now via WhatsApp: +44330 123 555 1.\n \nPresenter: Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty\nSeries Producer: Laura Jones\nSound Design: Craig Boardman\nProduction Coordinator: Hattie Valentine\nEditor: Clare Fordham \n \nCommissioning Editor: Rhian Roberts"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyyh","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","synopsis":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"More or Less","id":"p00msxfl","path":"/audio/brand/p00msxfl"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5trn","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5trn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5trn","synopses":{"short":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","medium":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","long":"On 27 December 2024, astronomers spotted an asteroid that was potentially heading towards earth.\n\nNamed 2024 YR4, it was estimated to be between 40m and 90m across, with the potential to cause massive damage if it hit a populated area of the planet.\n\nThe chances of that happening, however, seemed to fluctuate significantly - ranging from 1% to a peak of 3%, before falling to virtually zero.\n \nTim Harford investigates what was going on, with the help of Davide Farnocchia, a navigation engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.\n\nPresenter: Tim Harford\nProducer: Lizzy McNeill\nSeries producer: Tom Colls\nProduction co-ordinator: Brenda Brown\nSound Mix: Hal Haines\nEditor: Richard Vadon"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzlk7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyyk","title":"22/03/2025 06:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tspb5","title":"22/03/2025 06:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tspb5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tspb5","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krfyym","title":"Trump revokes legal status of 530,000 legal immigrants","synopsis":"The Trump administration has announced it will revoke the status of 530,000 migrants","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T07:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fry70","title":"Trump revokes legal status of 530,000 legal immigrants","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fry70","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fry70","synopses":{"short":"The Trump administration has announced it will revoke the status of 530,000 migrants","medium":"The Trump administration has announced it will revoke the status of 530,000 legal migrants","long":"Over half a million migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, may face deportation from 24 April. US President Donald Trump has revoked legal status for migrants brought in under the CHNV programme, which was in place during Joe Biden's term. Additionally, there is also a risk that around 240,000 Ukrainians, granted temporary legal status due to ongoing war with Russia, may also lose their status. \n \nAlso in the programme: George Foreman, the former two-time world heavy weight champion, dies aged 76 and we hear a tribute from his the co-author of his autobiography, Joel Engel. We also discuss the return of American NASA astronauts after nine months in space.\n \nJoining presenter Julian Worricker are Yu Jie, Senior Research Fellow on China at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and Lewis Halsey, a Professor of Environmental Physiology at the University of Roehampton.\n\n(Picture: U.S. President Donald Trump boards Air Force One, Maryland, U.S., March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Nathan Howard)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzrbql.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krg2fk","title":"22/03/2025 07:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T07:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T07:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tst29","title":"22/03/2025 07:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tst29","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tst29","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krg2fm","title":"Over 500,000 immigrants may face deportation as Trump revokes legal status","synopsis":"Over half a million legal migrants from Cuba, Haiti and Venezuela, face deportation","startTime":"2025-03-22T07:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T08:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fs1z4","title":"Over 500,000 immigrants may face deportation as Trump revokes legal status","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fs1z4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fs1z4","synopses":{"short":"Over half a million legal migrants from Cuba, Haiti and Venezuela, face deportation","medium":"Over half a million legal migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, may face deportation from 24 April.","long":"Trump has been cracking down on deportations for undocumented migrants in the US since he took office in late January. The US President has now suspended the CHNV programme, brought into effect during Biden's term, that gave thousands of migrants' temporary legal status. Over half a million migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela, may lose their protection from 24 April. \n \nAlso in the programme: Israel's Supreme Court has blocked Prime Minister's Netanyahu's plan to fire Shin Bet head, Ronen Bar. Yaakov Amidror, a former Israeli National Security Advisor and Major General in the army, shares his thoughts.\n\nJoining presenter Julian Worricker are Yu Jie, Senior Research Fellow on China at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and Lewis Halsey, a Professor of Environmental Physiology at the University of Roehampton.\n\n(Picture: Venezuelan migrants try to return to their country in El Paraiso, Honduras March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Leonel Estrada)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzrdyt.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krg6v6","title":"22/03/2025 08:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T08:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T08:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tsxtf","title":"22/03/2025 08:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tsxtf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tsxtf","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krg6v8","title":"Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney expected to call snap national election","synopsis":"Mark Carney is expected to call an election for 28 April as US trade disputes continue","startTime":"2025-03-22T08:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fs5q8","title":"Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney expected to call snap national election","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fs5q8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fs5q8","synopses":{"short":"Mark Carney is expected to call an election for 28 April as US trade disputes continue","medium":"Mark Carney is expected to call a national election for 28 April as US trade disputes continue,","long":"Canada's new Prime Minister, Mark Carney could call a national election as early as this Sunday as the country faces a trade war with the US. President Trump has promised to impose a range of tariffs from 2 April in addition to the 25% tariffs the US has already imposed on Canada's steel and aluminium. Carney is expected to announce the election date as April 28.\n \nAlso in the programme: Israel's Supreme Court has blocked Prime Minister's Netanyahu's plan to fire Shin Bet head, Ronen Bar. Yaakov Amidror, a former Israeli National Security Advisor and Major General in the army, shares his thoughts.\n\nJoining presenter Julian Worricker are Yu Jie, Senior Research Fellow on China at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and Lewis Halsey, a Professor of Environmental Physiology at the University of Roehampton.\n\n(Picture: Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney in a press conference, Ontario, Canada March 21, 2025. REUTERS/Blair Gable)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzrg0g.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgfmv","title":"22/03/2025 09:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tt1kk","title":"22/03/2025 09:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tt1kk","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tt1kk","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgfmx","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","synopsis":"People for and against the invasion share their views","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC OS Conversations","id":"w13xtv42","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtv42"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5rd3","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5rd3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5rd3","synopses":{"short":"People for and against the invasion share their views","medium":"People for and against the invasion share their views","long":"For the first time in three years, there’s talk of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Negotiations are ongoing, but at the time of recording this programme, the conflict continues. \n\nWe’ve heard many times from Ukrainians expressing their thoughts on the war – most recently in February in our episode Ukraine: Three Years of War. \n\nIt’s been harder to find Russians who are happy to speak to Western journalists. But we’ve brought together three groups of ordinary Russian citizens to share their views and experiences. None are directly involved in the war, but everyone is affected by it in some way. And everyone has strong opinions.\n\n“I think it's much better if this special military operation finishes with Russia's absolute victory, because these territories, they do not belong to Ukraine,” says Valentina, a translator who lives in Moscow.\n\nAlexander, an artist, disagrees strongly. “I think she's just watching too much Russian TV, because this oppression of Russian people on Ukrainian territories only happened on Russian TV, and all people who try to receive information from different sources know that.”\n\nThree younger Russians, all in their 20s, discuss how comfortable they feel speaking out against the war, aware that the authorities have dealt harshly with other protesters. Nika (26) is a social media coordinator. “How it works in Russia right now is there are two opinions. There is the Russian government's opinions, and then there is any other wrong ones. So even if you would have straight up fact-checked facts that are not aligned with the narrative that the government is currently pushing, you're in trouble.”\n\n\nPresenter: Mark Lowen\nBBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Kira Fomenko\nBoffin Media producer: Anne McNaught\n\nAn EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the BBC OS team\n\n(Photo: People wait at a bus stop displaying an advert for military conscription in Moscow. Credit: Yuri Kochetkov/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmj7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgfmz","title":"22/03/2025 09:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfhdty","title":"22/03/2025 09:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfhdty","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfhdty","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgfn1","title":"Your take on the Tesla car backlash","synopsis":"Demonstrators target the electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Pick of the World","id":"w13xtvmj","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvmj"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5v20","title":"Your take on the Tesla car backlash","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5v20","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5v20","synopses":{"short":"Demonstrators target the electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk","medium":"Demonstrators target Tesla's electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk. Plus, two sets of grandmothers making a difference to their communities.","long":"Demonstrators target Tesla's electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk. Plus, two sets of grandmothers making a difference to their communities, through food and solar panels. And the science behind talking to your plants."},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0cv40s5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgfn3","title":"The sound of a new BBC App launching","synopsis":"How BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T10:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Over to You","id":"p002vsn8","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn8"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5tv7","title":"The sound of a new BBC App launching","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5tv7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5tv7","synopses":{"short":"How BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch","medium":"Listener reactions to the news that BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch instead. A media expert explains what this might mean for you.","long":"We hear listeners’ reactions to the news that in the near future BBC Sounds is to end for international online listeners, and a new BBC app is to launch in its place.\n\nWe put your points and questions to the BBC and, with the help of a media expert, investigate what this might all mean for you.\n\nPresenter: Rajan Datar\nProducer: Howard Shannon.\nA Whistledown production for the BBC"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p01w0h08.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgm6m","title":"22/03/2025 10:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T10:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T10:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tt59p","title":"22/03/2025 10:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tt59p","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tt59p","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgm6p","title":"Brotherly love","synopsis":"The Brownlee brothers on how their success and the growth of triathlon intertwined","startTime":"2025-03-22T10:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sportshour","id":"p016tmfz","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmfz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5qc5","title":"Brotherly love","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5qc5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5qc5","synopses":{"short":"The Brownlee brothers on how their success and the growth of triathlon intertwined","medium":"The Brownlee brothers on how their success and the growth of triathlon intertwined","long":"When Alistair Brownlee turned the corner and saw the finishing line, he was shocked to see the figure of a fellow competitor staggering in pain. Then he realised it was his brother Jonny. So what would you do? Keep going, grab the glory and the $30,000 prize money or stop and help and ruin both your chances of winning?! We relive an iconic moment of sportsmanship and find out why some competitors were less than happy with Alistair Brownlee’s actions… Plus we chat retirement with Alistair now a few months into his, and Jonny reaching the age when it is a consideration for him too! \n\nIf ever a sporting organisation valued competing ahead of winning, it's the Olympics. The modern-day Games have been around since 1896, two years after the formation of the International Olympic Committee, or the IOC as it's known. As the Olympics grew, so did the role and power of the IOC and especially its president. Well on Thursday, a new president was elected but what challenges lie ahead for Kirsty Coventry? There's few better to assess the situation than David Stubley author of \"Game Changers and Rainmakers\" which documents the evolution of sport as a business, and the people that made it happen.\n\nThe first Kabaddi World Cup to be held outside Asia has been taking place this week with players from across the world heading to England for the tournament. It's being staged in the city of Wolverhampton in the English Midlands. Both men’s and women’s games are being broadcast internationally, with teams from Poland, Hungary, Hong Kong and of course India among them. Sportshour's Nina Robinson has been to meet the England women’s team, many of whom are local to Wolverhampton, and find out why the city has established such a strong Kabbadi connection…\n\nPHOTO: Alistair Brownlee of Great Britain helps his brother Jonathan Brownlee (c) of Great Britain to cross the finished line as Jonathan collapsed of dehydration 200 meters before the finish line during the Men Elite ITU World Championship race in Cozumel, Mexico. (CREDIT: Alexander Koerner/Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzlfbl.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgv95","title":"22/03/2025 11:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tt91t","title":"22/03/2025 11:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tt91t","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tt91t","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgv97","title":"22/03/2025 11:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07slhg4","title":"22/03/2025 11:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07slhg4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07slhg4","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgv99","title":"22/03/2025 11:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfhnb6","title":"22/03/2025 11:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfhnb6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfhnb6","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krgv9c","title":"Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin negotiate over a ceasefire in Ukraine","synopsis":"John Simpson analyses the call between the United States and Russia.","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Unspun World with John Simpson","id":"w13xtvnp","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvnp"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7lbw","title":"Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin negotiate over a ceasefire in Ukraine","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7lbw","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7lbw","synopses":{"short":"John Simpson analyses the call between the United States and Russia.","medium":"John Simpson analyses the call between the United States and Russia.","long":"This week John Simpson, in discussion with the BBC's unparalleled range of experts across the world, analyses the negotiations between the United States and Russia over a ceasefire in Ukraine, examines Canada’s attempts to forge European alliances amidst a trade war with Donald Trump and – at a pivotal moment for the International Criminal Court - explores the impact of the arrest of former Philippines President, Rodrigo Duterte."},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz94xn.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krh11m","title":"22/03/2025 12:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ttdsy","title":"22/03/2025 12:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ttdsy","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ttdsy","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krh11p","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","synopsis":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T13:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Forum","id":"p004kln9","path":"/audio/brand/p004kln9"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5n0l","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5n0l","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5n0l","synopses":{"short":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","medium":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","long":"What is the purpose of libraries in the era of the internet and AI? Whether at a school or in a community, libraries used to be key providers of information and enjoyment for many. But now, in a digital age, more books and periodicals are available online than even the biggest library can hold. If terabytes of text can now be stored on a single laptop, do we need to think differently about the way we access and navigate books? Could well-designed AI tools be trusted to make sense of this information abundance in a similar way that a good librarian can?\n\nRajan Datar discusses the past, present and future of libraries with Randa Chidiac, Director of Library Services at the American University in Dubai; Dr. Andrew Hui, Head of Literature Studies at Yale-NUS College in Singapore; and Brewster Kahle, computer engineer and digital librarian, founder of the Internet Archive and Wayback Machine. We also hear from World Service listeners.\n\n(Photo: An artist's impression of a digital book. Credit: Alengo/Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kmbf3g.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krh782","title":"22/03/2025 13:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T13:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T13:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ttjk2","title":"22/03/2025 13:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ttjk2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ttjk2","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krh784","title":"Israel strikes Lebanon after first rocket attack since ceasefire","synopsis":"Lebanon's state media said one person was killed in the Israeli strikes.","startTime":"2025-03-22T13:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T14:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Newshour","id":"p002vsnk","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsnk"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zb9fkfcrd11","title":"Israel strikes Lebanon after first rocket attack since ceasefire","path":"/audio/play/w172zb9fkfcrd11","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zb9fkfcrd11","synopses":{"short":"Lebanon's state media said one person was killed in the Israeli strikes.","medium":"Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu earlier said he had instructed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) \"to act forcefully against dozens of terror targets\".","long":"The Israeli military says it's conducted air strikes in southern Lebanon after rockets were fired across the border for the first time since a ceasefire was agreed with Hezbollah last year.\n\nAlso, the Vatican says Pope Francis intends to make a public appearance on Sunday -- the first since he was admitted to hospital more than a month ago. \n\nAnd we pay tribute to the boxing legend George Foreman who has died aged 76.\n\n\n(Photo: Smoke billows from the site of Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon. Credit: Reuters)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzs03j.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhfv2","title":"22/03/2025 14:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T14:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T14:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ttn96","title":"22/03/2025 14:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ttn96","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ttn96","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhfv4","title":"The history of space travel","synopsis":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes","startTime":"2025-03-22T14:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T15:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The History Hour","id":"p016tmg1","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmg1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5n37","title":"The history of space travel","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5n37","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5n37","synopses":{"short":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes","medium":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service. Including the first spacewalk and the founding of the European Space Agency.","long":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service.\nThis week we’re looking at the history of space travel, including the 60th anniversary of the first ever space-walk by Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov.\nAlso, the speech that would have been given if the Apollo 11 astronauts didn’t make their way back from the moon; the founding of the European Space Agency and how Brazil came back from tragedy to launch their fist successful rocket. \nThe Sky at Night’s Dr Ezzy Pearson joins us to tell us about the history of robot’s in space and the Soviet Union’s exploration of Venus. \nContributors:\nArchive of Alexei Leonov – the first man to walk in space\nDr Ezzy Pearson – Features Editor for the BBC’s Sky at Night magazine\nFelix Palmerio – engineer for Brazil’s space programme\nArchive of William Safire – speechwriter for US President Richard Nixon\nBill Holland – former historian for NASA\nAndrea Amaldi – grandson of Edoardo Amaldi, one of the founding fathers of the European Space Agency\n\n(Photo: Alexei Leonov on his first space walk in 1965. Credit: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8lv5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhl03","title":"22/03/2025 15:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T15:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T15:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tts1b","title":"22/03/2025 15:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tts1b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tts1b","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhl05","title":"What’s that smell?","synopsis":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","startTime":"2025-03-22T15:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Unexpected Elements","id":"p016tmt2","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmt2"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5q3b","title":"What’s that smell?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5q3b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5q3b","synopses":{"short":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","medium":"Five years after the COVID-19 lockdowns, many are still suffering from a changed sense of smell… and that got the team thinking about all things stinky.","long":"Five years ago, people around the world were enduring COVID lockdowns as we attempted to prevent the spread of the virus. Today, many of those who caught COVID-19 are still suffering from lingering symptoms, including a loss of their sense of smell. And that got the Unexpected Elements team thinking about all things olfactory. \n\nFirst up, hold your noses as we investigate the two chemicals that make up the scent of death. \n\nNext, are you prone to telling lies? Well, research suggests that your nose might give you away!\n\nWe then turn our attention to the cinema to find out more about the chemicals you release during a scary film. \n\nWe’re also joined by chemist Professor Matija Strlic, who reveals how he can detect aromas in ancient Egyptian mummies and – crucially – tells us why he wants to do this. \n\nThat, plus many more Unexpected Elements. \n\nPresenters: Marnie Chesterton, with Kai Kupferschmidt and Affelia Wibisono \nProducers: Alice Lipscombe-Southwell, with William Hornbrook, Debbie Kilbride, Imaan Moin and Noa Dowling"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fgp620.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhvzw","title":"22/03/2025 16:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ttwsg","title":"22/03/2025 16:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ttwsg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ttwsg","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhvzy","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","synopsis":"People for and against the invasion share their views","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC OS Conversations","id":"w13xtv42","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtv42"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5rd3","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5rd3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5rd3","synopses":{"short":"People for and against the invasion share their views","medium":"People for and against the invasion share their views","long":"For the first time in three years, there’s talk of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Negotiations are ongoing, but at the time of recording this programme, the conflict continues. \n\nWe’ve heard many times from Ukrainians expressing their thoughts on the war – most recently in February in our episode Ukraine: Three Years of War. \n\nIt’s been harder to find Russians who are happy to speak to Western journalists. But we’ve brought together three groups of ordinary Russian citizens to share their views and experiences. None are directly involved in the war, but everyone is affected by it in some way. And everyone has strong opinions.\n\n“I think it's much better if this special military operation finishes with Russia's absolute victory, because these territories, they do not belong to Ukraine,” says Valentina, a translator who lives in Moscow.\n\nAlexander, an artist, disagrees strongly. “I think she's just watching too much Russian TV, because this oppression of Russian people on Ukrainian territories only happened on Russian TV, and all people who try to receive information from different sources know that.”\n\nThree younger Russians, all in their 20s, discuss how comfortable they feel speaking out against the war, aware that the authorities have dealt harshly with other protesters. Nika (26) is a social media coordinator. “How it works in Russia right now is there are two opinions. There is the Russian government's opinions, and then there is any other wrong ones. So even if you would have straight up fact-checked facts that are not aligned with the narrative that the government is currently pushing, you're in trouble.”\n\n\nPresenter: Mark Lowen\nBBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Kira Fomenko\nBoffin Media producer: Anne McNaught\n\nAn EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the BBC OS team\n\n(Photo: People wait at a bus stop displaying an advert for military conscription in Moscow. Credit: Yuri Kochetkov/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmj7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhw00","title":"22/03/2025 16:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfj81v","title":"22/03/2025 16:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfj81v","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfj81v","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0ktqqng","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","synopsis":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Dear Daughter","id":"w13xtvlp","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvlp"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7xdx","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7xdx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7xdx","synopses":{"short":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","medium":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh (AKA Lady Danbury) shares the letter she’s written to her children on why they should always follow their instincts.","long":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh joins Namulanta in the studio to share the letter she’s written to her three children. \n\nShe tells them the importance of trusting their bodies and following their instincts - a life philosophy which has sometimes led her into some unexpected situations, especially while pregnant…\n\nPlus, filming for season 4 of Bridgerton is underway and Adjoa is back as Lady Danbury. She talks about how the show’s diversity has resonated with audiences around the world.\n\nDear Daughter is an award-winning podcast from the BBC World Service about love, life, family, and raising children. It is the brainchild of Namulanta Kombo, a mother on a quest to create a ‘handbook to life’ for her daughter, through the advice of parents from all over the world. \n\nEach episode, a guest reads a letter they’ve written to their children (or their future children, or the children they never had) with the advice, life lessons, and personal stories they’d like to pass on. \n\nExpect extraordinary true stories, inspirational advice for parents, and moving accounts of families, relationships and raising daughters.\n\nShare your letter! What do you want to say to your kids? Or the next generation? Do you have thoughts on motherhood, fatherhood, or parenthood to share? Whether you are a mum or mom, dad or papa, grandparent, uncle, aunt, daughter, son or just want to write a letter, send us a Whatsapp message on +44 800 030 4404 or visit bbcworldservice.com/deardaughter.\n\nYou can read our privacy notice here:\nhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3ZFHNV8v7qgTm1zbKbkwsvR/dear-daughter-privacy-notice"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kv160s.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krhw04","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","synopsis":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"More or Less","id":"p00msxfl","path":"/audio/brand/p00msxfl"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5trn","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5trn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5trn","synopses":{"short":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","medium":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","long":"On 27 December 2024, astronomers spotted an asteroid that was potentially heading towards earth.\n\nNamed 2024 YR4, it was estimated to be between 40m and 90m across, with the potential to cause massive damage if it hit a populated area of the planet.\n\nThe chances of that happening, however, seemed to fluctuate significantly - ranging from 1% to a peak of 3%, before falling to virtually zero.\n \nTim Harford investigates what was going on, with the help of Davide Farnocchia, a navigation engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.\n\nPresenter: Tim Harford\nProducer: Lizzy McNeill\nSeries producer: Tom Colls\nProduction co-ordinator: Brenda Brown\nSound Mix: Hal Haines\nEditor: Richard Vadon"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzlk7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krj6vq","title":"22/03/2025 17:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tv0jl","title":"22/03/2025 17:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tv0jl","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tv0jl","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krj6vs","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","synopsis":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"From Our Own Correspondent","id":"p002vsng","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsng"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5sk7","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5sk7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5sk7","synopses":{"short":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","medium":"Kyiv confronts new questions; can Guatemala's President really clean up corruption?; how data-sharing helps Kenyan farmers save crops; drama in Manila as Duterte must face the ICC","long":"Pascale Harter introduces correspondents' and reporters' stories from Ukraine, Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines. \n\nThe prospect of a ceasefire in Ukraine may appeal to a war-weary people - but it also raises new questions about the purpose of the three years of war the country has already fought. In Kyiv, James Landale found civilians and their leaders adjusting to new realities, including a much tougher view of their nation's global allies and its immediate future.\n\nGuatemala's President Bernardo Arevalo was elected to clean up his country's notorious record of corruption and looting of state funds. He promised much - but after a year in power, how much has he been able to deliver? Jane Chambers examines how he's been stymied by an obstinate Attorney General, and hears what the Guatemalans who voted him in want from him now. \n\nBetween 2020 and 2023 the Horn of Africa endured its worst drought for 40 years, and millions in the region often went hungry. Extreme weather events are happening more often, making it harder for farmers to plan their work and save their crops. As Peter Yeung reports from Kenya, new technology and data sharing offer one way out, offering them a chance to see further into the future and boost yields. \n\nWhen he was President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte didn't try to hide his crackdown on drug crime - even boasting about it. Few dared to speak out against the campaign of killing which hit squads waged against alleged dealers and users. Now the former President is in the Hague to answer charges of crimes against humanity. Tim Mansel was in Manila airport just as the man once called \"the Punisher\" was arrested. \n\nProducer: Polly Hope\nEditor: Max Deveson\nProduction Co-ordinator: Janet Staples\n\nImage: The aftermath of a Russian drone attack, Credit: Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzm0vz.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krj6vv","title":"22/03/2025 17:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfjcsz","title":"22/03/2025 17:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfjcsz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfjcsz","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krj6vx","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","synopsis":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Documentary","id":"p00fvhsf","path":"/audio/brand/p00fvhsf"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7rvh","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7rvh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7rvh","synopses":{"short":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","medium":"An investigation into mass poisonings around the world from alcoholic drinks watered down with the chemical methanol. Matthew Hill visits Bangladesh to meet those being affected.","long":"In November 2024, six people died after visiting a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos. Authorities in the country said it was a suspected mass poisoning. It made headlines around the world, but it wasn’t an isolated incident.\n\nEvery few months, reports circulate of large numbers of people falling ill or dying after a wedding or large gathering. In some cases, hundreds of people have died in individual outbreaks, with many more left blind or hospitalised.\n\nIt's happening across South East Asia, Central America and the Middle East - often in countries where drinking alcohol is frowned upon, taboo, or even illegal.\n\nThe culprit is methanol.\n\nMatthew Hill investigates a devastating story unfolding right now with a rising death-toll, and travels to Bangladesh to meet the people on the ground urgently working to treat those affected.\n\nImage: Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Turkish police officers inspect bottles in a liquor shop, during an operation looking for counterfeit liquor, in Beyoglu district in Istanbul on 17 January 2025 (Credit: Kemal Aslan/AFP via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz3m3d.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjdj6","title":"22/03/2025 18:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tv48q","title":"22/03/2025 18:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tv48q","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tv48q","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjdj8","title":"22/03/2025 18:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07smbp1","title":"22/03/2025 18:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07smbp1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07smbp1","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjdjb","title":"22/03/2025 18:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfjhk3","title":"22/03/2025 18:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfjhk3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfjhk3","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjdjd","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","synopsis":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Diddy On Trial","id":"p0k61syt","path":"/audio/brand/p0k61syt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7m4z","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7m4z","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7m4z","synopses":{"short":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","medium":"Diddy's team want the Cassie video discounted, Kanye, or Ye, shows his support, and the Jay-Z v Buzbee saga takes a confusing turn.","long":"There is a lot going on in the ‘Diddyverse’ this week, from the ongoing row between Jay-Z and Tony Buzbee through to Kanye, or Ye, releasing a song which appears to feature Diddy in prison.\n\nSean ‘Diddy’ Combs is awaiting trial on charges of sex trafficking, racketeering with conspiracy and transportation for prostitution. He denies them all.\n \nCriminal defence attorney Shaun Kent and Rolling Stone’s senior investigative reporter Cheyenne Roundtree join Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty.\n\nThe Diddy on Trial podcast is here to investigate the rumours, confront the theories, and give you the answers that you need.\n \nWe also want YOU to be part of the conversation. Have you any burning questions about the cases or the upcoming trial? Heard a theory that doesn’t sit right with you? Get in touch now via WhatsApp: +44330 123 555 1.\n \nPresenter: Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty\nSeries Producer: Laura Jones\nSound Design: Craig Boardman\nProduction Coordinator: Hattie Valentine\nEditor: Clare Fordham \n \nCommissioning Editor: Rhian Roberts"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0krjdjg","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","synopsis":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sporting Witness","id":"p00j2pn5","path":"/audio/brand/p00j2pn5"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5wfx","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5wfx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5wfx","synopses":{"short":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","medium":"When Van Phillips lost his foot in an accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running. His 1984 invention would revolutionise disability sport.","long":"When sport enthusiast Van Phillips lost his foot in a water-skiing accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running.\n\nIn 1984, he made the first prosthetic running leg using carbon graphite, which was light, flexible and strong.\n\nRebecca Kesby spoke to Van Phillips, the inventor of the first carbon graphite prosthetic running leg. \n\nThis programme was first broadcast in 2020.\n\n(Photo: Yana Stepanenko Prepares For The Boston Marathon. Credit: Les Kasyanov/Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images)\n\nEye-witness accounts brought to life by archive and testimony. Sporting Witness is for those fascinated by sporting history. We take you to the events that have shaped the sports world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes, you become a fan in the stands as we take you back in time to examine memorable victories and agonising defeats from all over the world. You’ll hear from people who have achieved sporting immortality, or those who were there as incredible sporting moments unfolded.\n\nRecent episodes explore the forgotten football Women’s World Cup, the plasterer who fought a boxing legend, international football’s biggest ever beating and the man who swam the Amazon river. We look at the lives of some of the most famous F1 drivers, tennis players and athletes as well as people who’ve had ground-breaking impact in their chosen sporting field, including: the most decorated Paralympian, the woman who was the number 1 squash player in the world for nine years, and the first figure skater to wear a hijab. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the tennis player who escaped the Nazis, how a man finally beat a horse in a race, and how the Fifa computer game was created."},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ksr22x.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjkjf","title":"22/03/2025 19:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tv80v","title":"22/03/2025 19:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tv80v","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tv80v","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjkjh","title":"Do we need a new Nato?","synopsis":"Europe’s leaders are considering whether they could go it alone without US military aid","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Inquiry","id":"p029399x","path":"/audio/brand/p029399x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5xjs","title":"Do we need a new Nato?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5xjs","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5xjs","synopses":{"short":"Europe’s leaders are considering whether they could go it alone without US military aid","medium":"Europe’s leaders are having to consider whether they could potentially go it alone without American military aid and increase spending on defence.","long":"European leaders have had cause to rethink their roles within Nato recently, in light of statements coming from the US Government. The Trump administration’s dealings with Russia to try and broker a peace deal in Ukraine, have called into question America’s support for the alliance. But whilst the Trump administration say they are not pulling out of Nato and remain committed to the defence partnership with Europe, they have warned that they will \"no longer tolerate an imbalanced relationship which encourages dependency\". \n\nNato currently asks member states to spend at least 2% on defence, but US President Donald Trump has consistently told European allies to spend much more than that target. The alliance’s famous Article 5 holds that Nato members will come to the defence of an ally which comes under attack and the assumption has always been that the US would continue to be the anchoring power. But now Europe’s leaders are having to consider whether they could potentially go it alone without American military aid. So, do we need a new Nato?\n\nThis week's experts include John Deni, author and research professor, US Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, USA; Rachel Ellehuus, director-general, The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), London, UK; Toomas Hendricks Ilves, Former President of Estonia, professor at Tartu University; Estonia, Irina Borogan, deputy editor Agentura.ru, non-resident senior fellow, The Centre for European Policy Analysis, London, UK.\n\nPresenter: Tanya Beckett \nProducer: Jill Collins \nResearcher: Katie Morgan \nEditor: Tara McDermott \nTechnical Producer: Craig Boardman\nProduction co-ordinator: Janet Staples and Liam Morrey \n\n(Photo: Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte participates in a bilateral meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance (not pictured) at the Commerzbank in Munich, Germany, 14 February, 2025. Credit: Leah Mills/Reuters)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kyq3pb.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjkjk","title":"22/03/2025 19:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfjm97","title":"22/03/2025 19:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfjm97","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfjm97","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjkjm","title":"The Happy Pod: Tea for two - sharing a brew with a stranger","synopsis":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T20:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Happy News","id":"w13xtvrr","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvrr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5sr1","title":"The Happy Pod: Tea for two - sharing a brew with a stranger","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5sr1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5sr1","synopses":{"short":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better","medium":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better. Also: why trusting others makes you happier; and a retirement home for penguins.","long":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers has made his life better, and everyone should try it. Also, why trusting the kindness of others makes you happier; and a retirement home for penguins.\n\nPresenter: Oliver Conway \nMusic composer: Iona Hampson"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kznytk.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjpd9","title":"22/03/2025 20:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T20:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T20:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvcrz","title":"22/03/2025 20:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvcrz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvcrz","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjpdc","title":"Adolescence co-creator Jack Thorne","synopsis":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","startTime":"2025-03-22T20:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T21:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Arts Hour","id":"p016tmg0","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmg0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5qky","title":"Adolescence co-creator Jack Thorne","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5qky","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5qky","synopses":{"short":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","medium":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about the TV series Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","long":"Nikki Bedi talks with writer Jack Thorne about his powerful new series Adolescence\n\nAnd with director Sandhya Suri, discussing her India-set film Santosh about a female police officer investigating a crime amidst internal politics and caste prejudice.\n\nBrazilian actor Fernanda Torres explains her performance in the Oscar-winning film, I’m Still Here.\n\nBritish actor Naomi Ackie talks about working with South Korean director Bong Joon Ho on the film Mickey 17.\n\nNigerian American science fiction author Nnedi Okorafor reveals how a personal ‘what if’ scenario inspired her latest novel.\n\nAnd there’s music from Italian composer Ludovico Einaudi. \n\nNikki is joined by the cultural critic Arifa Akbar.\n\n(Photo: Jamie Miller played by Owen Cooper in Adolescence; Credit: Netflix)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz35b5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjvh1","title":"22/03/2025 21:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T21:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T21:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvhj3","title":"22/03/2025 21:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvhj3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvhj3","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjvh3","title":"22/03/2025 21:06 GMT","synopsis":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","startTime":"2025-03-22T21:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Newshour","id":"p002vsnk","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsnk"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zb9fkfcsc02","title":"22/03/2025 21:06 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zb9fkfcsc02","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zb9fkfcsc02","synopses":{"short":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","medium":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kqmclr.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjxr1","title":"22/03/2025 22:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvm87","title":"22/03/2025 22:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvm87","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvm87","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjxr3","title":"22/03/2025 22:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07smtnk","title":"22/03/2025 22:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07smtnk","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07smtnk","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjxr5","title":"22/03/2025 22:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfjzjm","title":"22/03/2025 22:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfjzjm","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfjzjm","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krjxr7","title":"Zambia Ku Chalo","synopsis":"The first leg of a three-part road trip shining a light on Zambia's vibrant music scene","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"This Is Africa","id":"w13xttz8","path":"/audio/brand/w13xttz8"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5y6f","title":"Zambia Ku Chalo","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5y6f","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5y6f","synopses":{"short":"The first leg of a three-part road trip shining a light on Zambia's vibrant music scene","medium":"Join DJ Edu in Lusaka for the first of three on-the-road editions shining a light on the vibrant music scene in Zambia, featuring Roberto, Magg 44 and a special mix by DJ Twizie.","long":"Join DJ Edu in Lusaka for the first of three on-the-road editions shining a light on the vibrant music scene in Zambia. \n\nAfrobeats and Amapiano dominate the African music landscape, but the continent consists of fifty-three countries, all of them with rich musical traditions. Zambia alone has seventy-three different languages and subcultures. \n\nIn this edition DJ Edu talks to award winning singer songwriter Roberto and producer Magg 44 who has worked with Sampa the Great and many others, and asks whether it makes any sense to talk about a Zambian sound. \n\nHe also visits one of Lusaka’s most popular nightspots to find out what Zambians are listening to, and gets resident DJ Twizie to prepare a 100% Zambian 10in10 music mix."},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p07wfl44.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk1g4","title":"22/03/2025 23:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvr0c","title":"22/03/2025 23:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvr0c","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvr0c","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk1g6","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","synopsis":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Documentary","id":"p00fvhsf","path":"/audio/brand/p00fvhsf"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7rvh","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7rvh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7rvh","synopses":{"short":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","medium":"An investigation into mass poisonings around the world from alcoholic drinks watered down with the chemical methanol. Matthew Hill visits Bangladesh to meet those being affected.","long":"In November 2024, six people died after visiting a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos. Authorities in the country said it was a suspected mass poisoning. It made headlines around the world, but it wasn’t an isolated incident.\n\nEvery few months, reports circulate of large numbers of people falling ill or dying after a wedding or large gathering. In some cases, hundreds of people have died in individual outbreaks, with many more left blind or hospitalised.\n\nIt's happening across South East Asia, Central America and the Middle East - often in countries where drinking alcohol is frowned upon, taboo, or even illegal.\n\nThe culprit is methanol.\n\nMatthew Hill investigates a devastating story unfolding right now with a rising death-toll, and travels to Bangladesh to meet the people on the ground urgently working to treat those affected.\n\nImage: Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Turkish police officers inspect bottles in a liquor shop, during an operation looking for counterfeit liquor, in Beyoglu district in Istanbul on 17 January 2025 (Credit: Kemal Aslan/AFP via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz3m3d.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk1g8","title":"22/03/2025 23:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfk38r","title":"22/03/2025 23:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfk38r","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfk38r","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk1gb","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","synopsis":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Assignment","id":"p002vsn0","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5mv7","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5mv7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5mv7","synopses":{"short":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","medium":"With a growing clampdown against what protesters accuse of being a pro-Russian government, how long can demonstrations continue in Georgia?","long":"Daily protests across the country have continued in Georgia since disputed elections in October, particularly since the ruling Georgian Dream party announced it would suspend discussions about joining the EU. Outside election observers identified a number of shortcomings and violations in the voting process. Critics of Georgian Dream say it is cosying up to Moscow and using underhand and increasingly authoritarian tactics, mimicking Russia, to stay in power. New laws against protesting have been introduced by the government and the number of arrests of protestors, opposition political figures and journalists has been rising. Some are asking is this a piece-by-piece dismantling of Georgia’s democracy? And how, with little sign of the government backing down, can the protests be maintained?\n\nRayhan Demytrie reports\nProducer: John Murphy\nSound mix: Eloise Whitmore\nProduction Coordinator: Gemma Ashman\nEditor: Penny Murphy\n\n(Image: Nightly anti-government and pro-European Union protests are continuing across Georgia. Credit: John Murphy/BBC)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwl72y.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk3y5","title":"23/03/2025 00:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvvrh","title":"23/03/2025 00:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvvrh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvvrh","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk3y7","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","synopsis":"People for and against the invasion share their views","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC OS Conversations","id":"w13xtv42","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtv42"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5rd3","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5rd3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5rd3","synopses":{"short":"People for and against the invasion share their views","medium":"People for and against the invasion share their views","long":"For the first time in three years, there’s talk of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Negotiations are ongoing, but at the time of recording this programme, the conflict continues. \n\nWe’ve heard many times from Ukrainians expressing their thoughts on the war – most recently in February in our episode Ukraine: Three Years of War. \n\nIt’s been harder to find Russians who are happy to speak to Western journalists. But we’ve brought together three groups of ordinary Russian citizens to share their views and experiences. None are directly involved in the war, but everyone is affected by it in some way. And everyone has strong opinions.\n\n“I think it's much better if this special military operation finishes with Russia's absolute victory, because these territories, they do not belong to Ukraine,” says Valentina, a translator who lives in Moscow.\n\nAlexander, an artist, disagrees strongly. “I think she's just watching too much Russian TV, because this oppression of Russian people on Ukrainian territories only happened on Russian TV, and all people who try to receive information from different sources know that.”\n\nThree younger Russians, all in their 20s, discuss how comfortable they feel speaking out against the war, aware that the authorities have dealt harshly with other protesters. Nika (26) is a social media coordinator. “How it works in Russia right now is there are two opinions. There is the Russian government's opinions, and then there is any other wrong ones. So even if you would have straight up fact-checked facts that are not aligned with the narrative that the government is currently pushing, you're in trouble.”\n\n\nPresenter: Mark Lowen\nBBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Kira Fomenko\nBoffin Media producer: Anne McNaught\n\nAn EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the BBC OS team\n\n(Photo: People wait at a bus stop displaying an advert for military conscription in Moscow. Credit: Yuri Kochetkov/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmj7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk3y9","title":"23/03/2025 00:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfk70w","title":"23/03/2025 00:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfk70w","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfk70w","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk3yc","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","synopsis":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Diddy On Trial","id":"p0k61syt","path":"/audio/brand/p0k61syt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7m4z","title":"Elsewhere in the ‘Diddyverse’: Jay-Z, Buzbee and Kanye","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7m4z","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7m4z","synopses":{"short":"Diddy in court, Jay-Z v Buzbee row plus Kanye’s song","medium":"Diddy's team want the Cassie video discounted, Kanye, or Ye, shows his support, and the Jay-Z v Buzbee saga takes a confusing turn.","long":"There is a lot going on in the ‘Diddyverse’ this week, from the ongoing row between Jay-Z and Tony Buzbee through to Kanye, or Ye, releasing a song which appears to feature Diddy in prison.\n\nSean ‘Diddy’ Combs is awaiting trial on charges of sex trafficking, racketeering with conspiracy and transportation for prostitution. He denies them all.\n \nCriminal defence attorney Shaun Kent and Rolling Stone’s senior investigative reporter Cheyenne Roundtree join Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty.\n\nThe Diddy on Trial podcast is here to investigate the rumours, confront the theories, and give you the answers that you need.\n \nWe also want YOU to be part of the conversation. Have you any burning questions about the cases or the upcoming trial? Heard a theory that doesn’t sit right with you? Get in touch now via WhatsApp: +44330 123 555 1.\n \nPresenter: Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty\nSeries Producer: Laura Jones\nSound Design: Craig Boardman\nProduction Coordinator: Hattie Valentine\nEditor: Clare Fordham \n \nCommissioning Editor: Rhian Roberts"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0krk3yf","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","synopsis":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T01:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sporting Witness","id":"p00j2pn5","path":"/audio/brand/p00j2pn5"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5wfx","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5wfx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5wfx","synopses":{"short":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","medium":"When Van Phillips lost his foot in an accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running. His 1984 invention would revolutionise disability sport.","long":"When sport enthusiast Van Phillips lost his foot in a water-skiing accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running.\n\nIn 1984, he made the first prosthetic running leg using carbon graphite, which was light, flexible and strong.\n\nRebecca Kesby spoke to Van Phillips, the inventor of the first carbon graphite prosthetic running leg. \n\nThis programme was first broadcast in 2020.\n\n(Photo: Yana Stepanenko Prepares For The Boston Marathon. Credit: Les Kasyanov/Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images)\n\nEye-witness accounts brought to life by archive and testimony. Sporting Witness is for those fascinated by sporting history. We take you to the events that have shaped the sports world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes, you become a fan in the stands as we take you back in time to examine memorable victories and agonising defeats from all over the world. You’ll hear from people who have achieved sporting immortality, or those who were there as incredible sporting moments unfolded.\n\nRecent episodes explore the forgotten football Women’s World Cup, the plasterer who fought a boxing legend, international football’s biggest ever beating and the man who swam the Amazon river. We look at the lives of some of the most famous F1 drivers, tennis players and athletes as well as people who’ve had ground-breaking impact in their chosen sporting field, including: the most decorated Paralympian, the woman who was the number 1 squash player in the world for nine years, and the first figure skater to wear a hijab. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the tennis player who escaped the Nazis, how a man finally beat a horse in a race, and how the Fifa computer game was created."},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ksr22x.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk5nz","title":"23/03/2025 01:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T01:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T01:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tvzhm","title":"23/03/2025 01:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tvzhm","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tvzhm","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk5p1","title":"Do we need a new Nato?","synopsis":"Europe’s leaders are considering whether they could go it alone without US military aid","startTime":"2025-03-23T01:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T01:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Inquiry","id":"p029399x","path":"/audio/brand/p029399x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5xjs","title":"Do we need a new Nato?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5xjs","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5xjs","synopses":{"short":"Europe’s leaders are considering whether they could go it alone without US military aid","medium":"Europe’s leaders are having to consider whether they could potentially go it alone without American military aid and increase spending on defence.","long":"European leaders have had cause to rethink their roles within Nato recently, in light of statements coming from the US Government. The Trump administration’s dealings with Russia to try and broker a peace deal in Ukraine, have called into question America’s support for the alliance. But whilst the Trump administration say they are not pulling out of Nato and remain committed to the defence partnership with Europe, they have warned that they will \"no longer tolerate an imbalanced relationship which encourages dependency\". \n\nNato currently asks member states to spend at least 2% on defence, but US President Donald Trump has consistently told European allies to spend much more than that target. The alliance’s famous Article 5 holds that Nato members will come to the defence of an ally which comes under attack and the assumption has always been that the US would continue to be the anchoring power. But now Europe’s leaders are having to consider whether they could potentially go it alone without American military aid. So, do we need a new Nato?\n\nThis week's experts include John Deni, author and research professor, US Army War College Strategic Studies Institute, USA; Rachel Ellehuus, director-general, The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI), London, UK; Toomas Hendricks Ilves, Former President of Estonia, professor at Tartu University; Estonia, Irina Borogan, deputy editor Agentura.ru, non-resident senior fellow, The Centre for European Policy Analysis, London, UK.\n\nPresenter: Tanya Beckett \nProducer: Jill Collins \nResearcher: Katie Morgan \nEditor: Tara McDermott \nTechnical Producer: Craig Boardman\nProduction co-ordinator: Janet Staples and Liam Morrey \n\n(Photo: Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte participates in a bilateral meeting with U.S. Vice President JD Vance (not pictured) at the Commerzbank in Munich, Germany, 14 February, 2025. Credit: Leah Mills/Reuters)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kyq3pb.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk5p3","title":"23/03/2025 01:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T01:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T01:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfkbs0","title":"23/03/2025 01:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfkbs0","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfkbs0","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk5p5","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","synopsis":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","startTime":"2025-03-23T01:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T02:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Fifth Floor","id":"p00mt9kd","path":"/audio/brand/p00mt9kd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct69k1","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","path":"/audio/play/w3ct69k1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct69k1","synopses":{"short":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","medium":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","long":"Georgia finds itself in political turmoil. For decades many Georgians have longed to be a part of the EU, feeling that their values align more closely than they do with neighbours such as Russia and Turkey. But the goverment, led by the conservative Georgian Dream party, has suspended talks to join the EU, in a move that critics say is kowtowing to Russia. Protests have been going on every day since November 2024. Journalists are left to navigate this complex picture as the country finds itself at a crucial moment, reckoning with its past relationship with Russia and its potential future relationship with Europe. BBC's Nina Akhmeteli, Rayhan Demytrie and Maka Dzneladze all live and work in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. They discuss the current political situation and its cultural and historical backdrop.\n\nPresented by Feranak Amidi \nProduced by Hannah Dean and Caroline Ferguson\n\n(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0hm29sy.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk6nm","title":"23/03/2025 02:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T02:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T02:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tw37r","title":"23/03/2025 02:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tw37r","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tw37r","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk6np","title":"23/03/2025 02:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-23T02:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T02:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07sn9n2","title":"23/03/2025 02:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07sn9n2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07sn9n2","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk6nr","title":"23/03/2025 02:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T02:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T02:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfkgj4","title":"23/03/2025 02:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfkgj4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfkgj4","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krk6nt","title":"Judge blocks further USAID shutdown","synopsis":"A federal judge has said the shuttering of USAID is ‘likely unconstitutional’","startTime":"2025-03-23T02:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T03:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Health Check","id":"p002vsyw","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsyw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5tb3","title":"Judge blocks further USAID shutdown","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5tb3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5tb3","synopses":{"short":"A federal judge has said the shuttering of USAID is ‘likely unconstitutional’","medium":"Federal judge declares shuttering of USAID ‘likely unconstitutional’; promising trial for yearly preventative HIV injections; gynaecological problems could affect heart health.","long":"A federal judge has said the shuttering of USAID is ‘likely unconstitutional’, while the Trump administration has been ordered to pay back bills for USAID. But what difference is this making on the ground? Global health journalist Andrew Green is in Uganda finding out. Also on the show, a new safety trial shows yearly injections of the drug lenacapivir may be able to prevent HIV transmission, and PCOS and endometriosis are two fairly common gynecological issues, but could they also lead to cardiovascular issues?\n\nPresenter: Claudia Hammond\nProducer: Margaret Sessa-Hawkins and Katie Tomsett"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0hl042p.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl488","title":"23/03/2025 03:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T03:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T03:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tw6zw","title":"23/03/2025 03:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tw6zw","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tw6zw","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48b","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","synopsis":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","startTime":"2025-03-23T03:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T04:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Forum","id":"p004kln9","path":"/audio/brand/p004kln9"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5n0l","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5n0l","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5n0l","synopses":{"short":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","medium":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","long":"What is the purpose of libraries in the era of the internet and AI? Whether at a school or in a community, libraries used to be key providers of information and enjoyment for many. But now, in a digital age, more books and periodicals are available online than even the biggest library can hold. If terabytes of text can now be stored on a single laptop, do we need to think differently about the way we access and navigate books? Could well-designed AI tools be trusted to make sense of this information abundance in a similar way that a good librarian can?\n\nRajan Datar discusses the past, present and future of libraries with Randa Chidiac, Director of Library Services at the American University in Dubai; Dr. Andrew Hui, Head of Literature Studies at Yale-NUS College in Singapore; and Brewster Kahle, computer engineer and digital librarian, founder of the Internet Archive and Wayback Machine. We also hear from World Service listeners.\n\n(Photo: An artist's impression of a digital book. Credit: Alengo/Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kmbf3g.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48d","title":"23/03/2025 04:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T04:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T04:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twbr0","title":"23/03/2025 04:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twbr0","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twbr0","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48g","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","synopsis":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","startTime":"2025-03-23T04:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T04:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"From Our Own Correspondent","id":"p002vsng","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsng"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5sk7","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5sk7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5sk7","synopses":{"short":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","medium":"Kyiv confronts new questions; can Guatemala's President really clean up corruption?; how data-sharing helps Kenyan farmers save crops; drama in Manila as Duterte must face the ICC","long":"Pascale Harter introduces correspondents' and reporters' stories from Ukraine, Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines. \n\nThe prospect of a ceasefire in Ukraine may appeal to a war-weary people - but it also raises new questions about the purpose of the three years of war the country has already fought. In Kyiv, James Landale found civilians and their leaders adjusting to new realities, including a much tougher view of their nation's global allies and its immediate future.\n\nGuatemala's President Bernardo Arevalo was elected to clean up his country's notorious record of corruption and looting of state funds. He promised much - but after a year in power, how much has he been able to deliver? Jane Chambers examines how he's been stymied by an obstinate Attorney General, and hears what the Guatemalans who voted him in want from him now. \n\nBetween 2020 and 2023 the Horn of Africa endured its worst drought for 40 years, and millions in the region often went hungry. Extreme weather events are happening more often, making it harder for farmers to plan their work and save their crops. As Peter Yeung reports from Kenya, new technology and data sharing offer one way out, offering them a chance to see further into the future and boost yields. \n\nWhen he was President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte didn't try to hide his crackdown on drug crime - even boasting about it. Few dared to speak out against the campaign of killing which hit squads waged against alleged dealers and users. Now the former President is in the Hague to answer charges of crimes against humanity. Tim Mansel was in Manila airport just as the man once called \"the Punisher\" was arrested. \n\nProducer: Polly Hope\nEditor: Max Deveson\nProduction Co-ordinator: Janet Staples\n\nImage: The aftermath of a Russian drone attack, Credit: Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzm0vz.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48j","title":"23/03/2025 04:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T04:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T04:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfkq0d","title":"23/03/2025 04:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfkq0d","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfkq0d","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwrpgn","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","synopsis":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","startTime":"2025-03-23T04:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T04:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Dear Daughter","id":"w13xtvlp","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvlp"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7xdx","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7xdx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7xdx","synopses":{"short":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","medium":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh (AKA Lady Danbury) shares the letter she’s written to her children on why they should always follow their instincts.","long":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh joins Namulanta in the studio to share the letter she’s written to her three children. \n\nShe tells them the importance of trusting their bodies and following their instincts - a life philosophy which has sometimes led her into some unexpected situations, especially while pregnant…\n\nPlus, filming for season 4 of Bridgerton is underway and Adjoa is back as Lady Danbury. She talks about how the show’s diversity has resonated with audiences around the world.\n\nDear Daughter is an award-winning podcast from the BBC World Service about love, life, family, and raising children. It is the brainchild of Namulanta Kombo, a mother on a quest to create a ‘handbook to life’ for her daughter, through the advice of parents from all over the world. \n\nEach episode, a guest reads a letter they’ve written to their children (or their future children, or the children they never had) with the advice, life lessons, and personal stories they’d like to pass on. \n\nExpect extraordinary true stories, inspirational advice for parents, and moving accounts of families, relationships and raising daughters.\n\nShare your letter! What do you want to say to your kids? Or the next generation? Do you have thoughts on motherhood, fatherhood, or parenthood to share? Whether you are a mum or mom, dad or papa, grandparent, uncle, aunt, daughter, son or just want to write a letter, send us a Whatsapp message on +44 800 030 4404 or visit bbcworldservice.com/deardaughter.\n\nYou can read our privacy notice here:\nhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3ZFHNV8v7qgTm1zbKbkwsvR/dear-daughter-privacy-notice"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kv160s.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48n","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","synopsis":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","startTime":"2025-03-23T04:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sporting Witness","id":"p00j2pn5","path":"/audio/brand/p00j2pn5"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5wfx","title":"Why I designed the prosthetic running leg","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5wfx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5wfx","synopses":{"short":"In 1984, Van Phillips invented the first carbon graphite running leg.","medium":"When Van Phillips lost his foot in an accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running. His 1984 invention would revolutionise disability sport.","long":"When sport enthusiast Van Phillips lost his foot in a water-skiing accident, he decided to design a prosthetic leg that allowed him to keep running.\n\nIn 1984, he made the first prosthetic running leg using carbon graphite, which was light, flexible and strong.\n\nRebecca Kesby spoke to Van Phillips, the inventor of the first carbon graphite prosthetic running leg. \n\nThis programme was first broadcast in 2020.\n\n(Photo: Yana Stepanenko Prepares For The Boston Marathon. Credit: Les Kasyanov/Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images)\n\nEye-witness accounts brought to life by archive and testimony. Sporting Witness is for those fascinated by sporting history. We take you to the events that have shaped the sports world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes, you become a fan in the stands as we take you back in time to examine memorable victories and agonising defeats from all over the world. You’ll hear from people who have achieved sporting immortality, or those who were there as incredible sporting moments unfolded.\n\nRecent episodes explore the forgotten football Women’s World Cup, the plasterer who fought a boxing legend, international football’s biggest ever beating and the man who swam the Amazon river. We look at the lives of some of the most famous F1 drivers, tennis players and athletes as well as people who’ve had ground-breaking impact in their chosen sporting field, including: the most decorated Paralympian, the woman who was the number 1 squash player in the world for nine years, and the first figure skater to wear a hijab. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the tennis player who escaped the Nazis, how a man finally beat a horse in a race, and how the Fifa computer game was created."},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ksr22x.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48q","title":"23/03/2025 05:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twgh4","title":"23/03/2025 05:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twgh4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twgh4","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48s","title":"23/03/2025 05:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07snnwg","title":"23/03/2025 05:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07snnwg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07snnwg","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48v","title":"23/03/2025 05:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfktrj","title":"23/03/2025 05:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfktrj","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfktrj","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48x","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","synopsis":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Documentary","id":"p00fvhsf","path":"/audio/brand/p00fvhsf"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7rvh","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7rvh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7rvh","synopses":{"short":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","medium":"An investigation into mass poisonings around the world from alcoholic drinks watered down with the chemical methanol. Matthew Hill visits Bangladesh to meet those being affected.","long":"In November 2024, six people died after visiting a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos. Authorities in the country said it was a suspected mass poisoning. It made headlines around the world, but it wasn’t an isolated incident.\n\nEvery few months, reports circulate of large numbers of people falling ill or dying after a wedding or large gathering. In some cases, hundreds of people have died in individual outbreaks, with many more left blind or hospitalised.\n\nIt's happening across South East Asia, Central America and the Middle East - often in countries where drinking alcohol is frowned upon, taboo, or even illegal.\n\nThe culprit is methanol.\n\nMatthew Hill investigates a devastating story unfolding right now with a rising death-toll, and travels to Bangladesh to meet the people on the ground urgently working to treat those affected.\n\nImage: Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Turkish police officers inspect bottles in a liquor shop, during an operation looking for counterfeit liquor, in Beyoglu district in Istanbul on 17 January 2025 (Credit: Kemal Aslan/AFP via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz3m3d.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl48z","title":"23/03/2025 06:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twl78","title":"23/03/2025 06:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twl78","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twl78","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl491","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","synopsis":"A review of the week with the latest news.","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fvv43","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fvv43","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fvv43","synopses":{"short":"A review of the week with the latest news.","medium":"A review of the week with the latest news.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p037zgt6.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl90p","title":"23/03/2025 07:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twpzd","title":"23/03/2025 07:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twpzd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twpzd","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krl90r","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","synopsis":"A review of the week with the latest news.","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fvyw7","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fvyw7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fvyw7","synopses":{"short":"A review of the week with the latest news.","medium":"A review of the week with the latest news.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p037zgt6.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlk3d","title":"23/03/2025 08:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twtqj","title":"23/03/2025 08:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twtqj","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twtqj","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlk3g","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","synopsis":"A review of the week with the latest news.","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T09:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weekend","id":"p00wf2qw","path":"/audio/brand/p00wf2qw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zcxhy5fw2mc","title":"23/03/2025 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zcxhy5fw2mc","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zcxhy5fw2mc","synopses":{"short":"A review of the week with the latest news.","medium":"A review of the week with the latest news.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p037zgt6.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krltp2","title":"23/03/2025 09:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T09:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T09:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35twygn","title":"23/03/2025 09:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35twygn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35twygn","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krltp4","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","synopsis":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","startTime":"2025-03-23T09:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T09:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"From Our Own Correspondent","id":"p002vsng","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsng"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5sk7","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5sk7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5sk7","synopses":{"short":"Confronting new questions in Kyiv; stories from Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines","medium":"Kyiv confronts new questions; can Guatemala's President really clean up corruption?; how data-sharing helps Kenyan farmers save crops; drama in Manila as Duterte must face the ICC","long":"Pascale Harter introduces correspondents' and reporters' stories from Ukraine, Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines. \n\nThe prospect of a ceasefire in Ukraine may appeal to a war-weary people - but it also raises new questions about the purpose of the three years of war the country has already fought. In Kyiv, James Landale found civilians and their leaders adjusting to new realities, including a much tougher view of their nation's global allies and its immediate future.\n\nGuatemala's President Bernardo Arevalo was elected to clean up his country's notorious record of corruption and looting of state funds. He promised much - but after a year in power, how much has he been able to deliver? Jane Chambers examines how he's been stymied by an obstinate Attorney General, and hears what the Guatemalans who voted him in want from him now. \n\nBetween 2020 and 2023 the Horn of Africa endured its worst drought for 40 years, and millions in the region often went hungry. Extreme weather events are happening more often, making it harder for farmers to plan their work and save their crops. As Peter Yeung reports from Kenya, new technology and data sharing offer one way out, offering them a chance to see further into the future and boost yields. \n\nWhen he was President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte didn't try to hide his crackdown on drug crime - even boasting about it. Few dared to speak out against the campaign of killing which hit squads waged against alleged dealers and users. Now the former President is in the Hague to answer charges of crimes against humanity. Tim Mansel was in Manila airport just as the man once called \"the Punisher\" was arrested. \n\nProducer: Polly Hope\nEditor: Max Deveson\nProduction Co-ordinator: Janet Staples\n\nImage: The aftermath of a Russian drone attack, Credit: Global Images Ukraine/Getty Images"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzm0vz.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krltp6","title":"23/03/2025 09:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T09:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T09:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfl9r1","title":"23/03/2025 09:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfl9r1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfl9r1","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krltp8","title":"Why is saffron so expensive?","synopsis":"What it takes to harvest the world’s priciest spice","startTime":"2025-03-23T09:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T10:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Food Chain","id":"p028z2z0","path":"/audio/brand/p028z2z0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5xp9","title":"Why is saffron so expensive?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5xp9","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5xp9","synopses":{"short":"What it takes to harvest the world’s priciest spice","medium":"Saffron - the world's most expensive spice - is treasured for its rich aroma, vibrant colour, and unique flavour. But why does it command such a high price?","long":"Saffron - the world's most expensive spice - is treasured for its rich aroma, vibrant colour, and unique flavour. But why does it command such a high price?\n\nIn this episode of The Food Chain, Ruth Alexander uncovers the story of saffron from crocus flower to kitchen, finds out about the labour-intensive harvesting process, and learns about the innovations in lab-grown saffron that could change the industry forever.\n\nIranian chef and author Najmieh Batmanglij shares saffron's culinary and cultural significance. Saffron trader Mehrdad Rowhani offers insight into the complex global market and the problem of fraud, and agricultural scientist Dr Ardalan Ghilavizadeh tells us about why more countries are investing in lab-grown saffron, taking the harvest from traditional fields and into indoor units.\n\nTo get in touch with the show, please email: thefoodchain@bbc.co.uk\n\nProducer: Izzy Greenfield\nReporting: Irshad Hussain"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz31d1.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlyw4","title":"23/03/2025 10:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T10:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T10:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tx26s","title":"23/03/2025 10:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tx26s","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tx26s","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlyw6","title":"Helping the children of sex workers","synopsis":"The youth club in Kolkata's red light districts that is making a difference","startTime":"2025-03-23T10:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T10:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"People Fixing The World","id":"p04d42vf","path":"/audio/brand/p04d42vf"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5txh","title":"Helping the children of sex workers","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5txh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5txh","synopses":{"short":"The youth club in Kolkata's red light districts that is making a difference","medium":"In the red light districts of Kolkata, India, there exists an extraordinary youth club, which looks after the children of sex workers while their mothers are working.","long":"In the red light districts of Kolkata, India, there exists an extraordinary youth club. DIKSHA, as it’s known, looks after the children of sex workers when their mothers are working. While they’re at the youth club, girls and boys learn about their rights and are empowered to take control of their futures. Since the club started in 2001 it has worked to prevent girls from joining the sex trade, and helped reduce the stigma facing children in the wider community. Reporter Puja Bhattacharjee meets the people behind the club and the families benefitting.\n\nThis programme contains adult themes.\n\nPeople Fixing The World from the BBC is about brilliant solutions to the world's problems. We'd love you to let us know what you think and to hear about your own solutions. You can contact us on WhatsApp by messaging +44 8000 321721 or email peoplefixingtheworld@bbc.co.uk. And please leave us a review on your chosen podcast provider.\n\nPresenter: Myra Anubi\nProducer: William Kremer\nReporter: Puja Bhattacharjee \nEditor: Jon Bithrey\nSound mix: Annie Gardiner\n\n(Image: A group chatting at DIKSHA, BBC)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kxjf46.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlyw8","title":"23/03/2025 10:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T10:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T10:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxflfh5","title":"23/03/2025 10:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxflfh5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxflfh5","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krlywb","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","synopsis":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","startTime":"2025-03-23T10:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Fifth Floor","id":"p00mt9kd","path":"/audio/brand/p00mt9kd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct69k1","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","path":"/audio/play/w3ct69k1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct69k1","synopses":{"short":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","medium":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","long":"Georgia finds itself in political turmoil. For decades many Georgians have longed to be a part of the EU, feeling that their values align more closely than they do with neighbours such as Russia and Turkey. But the goverment, led by the conservative Georgian Dream party, has suspended talks to join the EU, in a move that critics say is kowtowing to Russia. Protests have been going on every day since November 2024. Journalists are left to navigate this complex picture as the country finds itself at a crucial moment, reckoning with its past relationship with Russia and its potential future relationship with Europe. BBC's Nina Akhmeteli, Rayhan Demytrie and Maka Dzneladze all live and work in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. They discuss the current political situation and its cultural and historical backdrop.\n\nPresented by Feranak Amidi \nProduced by Hannah Dean and Caroline Ferguson\n\n(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0hm29sy.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krm4xr","title":"23/03/2025 11:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tx5yx","title":"23/03/2025 11:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tx5yx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tx5yx","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krm4xt","title":"23/03/2025 11:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07spdc7","title":"23/03/2025 11:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07spdc7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07spdc7","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krm4xw","title":"23/03/2025 11:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxflk79","title":"23/03/2025 11:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxflk79","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxflk79","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwrpgs","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","synopsis":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Dear Daughter","id":"w13xtvlp","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvlp"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7xdx","title":"Adjoa Andoh: Bridgerton, bodies, and bizarre pregnancy cravings","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7xdx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7xdx","synopses":{"short":"What advice does Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh want to share with her children?","medium":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh (AKA Lady Danbury) shares the letter she’s written to her children on why they should always follow their instincts.","long":"Bridgerton actor Adjoa Andoh joins Namulanta in the studio to share the letter she’s written to her three children. \n\nShe tells them the importance of trusting their bodies and following their instincts - a life philosophy which has sometimes led her into some unexpected situations, especially while pregnant…\n\nPlus, filming for season 4 of Bridgerton is underway and Adjoa is back as Lady Danbury. She talks about how the show’s diversity has resonated with audiences around the world.\n\nDear Daughter is an award-winning podcast from the BBC World Service about love, life, family, and raising children. It is the brainchild of Namulanta Kombo, a mother on a quest to create a ‘handbook to life’ for her daughter, through the advice of parents from all over the world. \n\nEach episode, a guest reads a letter they’ve written to their children (or their future children, or the children they never had) with the advice, life lessons, and personal stories they’d like to pass on. \n\nExpect extraordinary true stories, inspirational advice for parents, and moving accounts of families, relationships and raising daughters.\n\nShare your letter! What do you want to say to your kids? Or the next generation? Do you have thoughts on motherhood, fatherhood, or parenthood to share? Whether you are a mum or mom, dad or papa, grandparent, uncle, aunt, daughter, son or just want to write a letter, send us a Whatsapp message on +44 800 030 4404 or visit bbcworldservice.com/deardaughter.\n\nYou can read our privacy notice here:\nhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3ZFHNV8v7qgTm1zbKbkwsvR/dear-daughter-privacy-notice"},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kv160s.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krm4y0","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","synopsis":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"More or Less","id":"p00msxfl","path":"/audio/brand/p00msxfl"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5trn","title":"What are the chances of an asteroid hitting earth in 2032?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5trn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5trn","synopses":{"short":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","medium":"Why the likelihood of planetary impact changed as asteroid 2024 YR4 approached.","long":"On 27 December 2024, astronomers spotted an asteroid that was potentially heading towards earth.\n\nNamed 2024 YR4, it was estimated to be between 40m and 90m across, with the potential to cause massive damage if it hit a populated area of the planet.\n\nThe chances of that happening, however, seemed to fluctuate significantly - ranging from 1% to a peak of 3%, before falling to virtually zero.\n \nTim Harford investigates what was going on, with the help of Davide Farnocchia, a navigation engineer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.\n\nPresenter: Tim Harford\nProducer: Lizzy McNeill\nSeries producer: Tom Colls\nProduction co-ordinator: Brenda Brown\nSound Mix: Hal Haines\nEditor: Richard Vadon"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzlk7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmcbl","title":"23/03/2025 12:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tx9q1","title":"23/03/2025 12:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tx9q1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tx9q1","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmcbn","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","synopsis":"People for and against the invasion share their views","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC OS Conversations","id":"w13xtv42","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtv42"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5rd3","title":"Ukraine: What do Russians think about the war?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5rd3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5rd3","synopses":{"short":"People for and against the invasion share their views","medium":"People for and against the invasion share their views","long":"For the first time in three years, there’s talk of a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine. Negotiations are ongoing, but at the time of recording this programme, the conflict continues. \n\nWe’ve heard many times from Ukrainians expressing their thoughts on the war – most recently in February in our episode Ukraine: Three Years of War. \n\nIt’s been harder to find Russians who are happy to speak to Western journalists. But we’ve brought together three groups of ordinary Russian citizens to share their views and experiences. None are directly involved in the war, but everyone is affected by it in some way. And everyone has strong opinions.\n\n“I think it's much better if this special military operation finishes with Russia's absolute victory, because these territories, they do not belong to Ukraine,” says Valentina, a translator who lives in Moscow.\n\nAlexander, an artist, disagrees strongly. “I think she's just watching too much Russian TV, because this oppression of Russian people on Ukrainian territories only happened on Russian TV, and all people who try to receive information from different sources know that.”\n\nThree younger Russians, all in their 20s, discuss how comfortable they feel speaking out against the war, aware that the authorities have dealt harshly with other protesters. Nika (26) is a social media coordinator. “How it works in Russia right now is there are two opinions. There is the Russian government's opinions, and then there is any other wrong ones. So even if you would have straight up fact-checked facts that are not aligned with the narrative that the government is currently pushing, you're in trouble.”\n\n\nPresenter: Mark Lowen\nBBC producers: Iqra Farooq and Kira Fomenko\nBoffin Media producer: Anne McNaught\n\nAn EcoAudio certified Boffin Media production in partnership with the BBC OS team\n\n(Photo: People wait at a bus stop displaying an advert for military conscription in Moscow. Credit: Yuri Kochetkov/EPA-EFE/REX/Shutterstock)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmj7f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmcbq","title":"23/03/2025 12:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxflnzf","title":"23/03/2025 12:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxflnzf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxflnzf","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmcbs","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","synopsis":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T13:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Assignment","id":"p002vsn0","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5mv7","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5mv7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5mv7","synopses":{"short":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","medium":"With a growing clampdown against what protesters accuse of being a pro-Russian government, how long can demonstrations continue in Georgia?","long":"Daily protests across the country have continued in Georgia since disputed elections in October, particularly since the ruling Georgian Dream party announced it would suspend discussions about joining the EU. Outside election observers identified a number of shortcomings and violations in the voting process. Critics of Georgian Dream say it is cosying up to Moscow and using underhand and increasingly authoritarian tactics, mimicking Russia, to stay in power. New laws against protesting have been introduced by the government and the number of arrests of protestors, opposition political figures and journalists has been rising. Some are asking is this a piece-by-piece dismantling of Georgia’s democracy? And how, with little sign of the government backing down, can the protests be maintained?\n\nRayhan Demytrie reports\nProducer: John Murphy\nSound mix: Eloise Whitmore\nProduction Coordinator: Gemma Ashman\nEditor: Penny Murphy\n\n(Image: Nightly anti-government and pro-European Union protests are continuing across Georgia. Credit: John Murphy/BBC)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwl72y.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmkq8","title":"23/03/2025 13:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T13:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T13:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35txfg5","title":"23/03/2025 13:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35txfg5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35txfg5","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmkqb","title":"23/03/2025 13:06 GMT","synopsis":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","startTime":"2025-03-23T13:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Newshour","id":"p002vsnk","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsnk"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zb9fkfcv8y4","title":"23/03/2025 13:06 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zb9fkfcv8y4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zb9fkfcv8y4","synopses":{"short":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","medium":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kqmclr.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmprw","title":"23/03/2025 14:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35txk69","title":"23/03/2025 14:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35txk69","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35txk69","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmpry","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","synopsis":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Documentary","id":"p00fvhsf","path":"/audio/brand/p00fvhsf"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct7rvh","title":"What’s your poison: The methanol crisis","path":"/audio/play/w3ct7rvh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct7rvh","synopses":{"short":"How methanol poisoning from illicit alcohol affects victims around the world","medium":"An investigation into mass poisonings around the world from alcoholic drinks watered down with the chemical methanol. Matthew Hill visits Bangladesh to meet those being affected.","long":"In November 2024, six people died after visiting a bar in Vang Vieng, Laos. Authorities in the country said it was a suspected mass poisoning. It made headlines around the world, but it wasn’t an isolated incident.\n\nEvery few months, reports circulate of large numbers of people falling ill or dying after a wedding or large gathering. In some cases, hundreds of people have died in individual outbreaks, with many more left blind or hospitalised.\n\nIt's happening across South East Asia, Central America and the Middle East - often in countries where drinking alcohol is frowned upon, taboo, or even illegal.\n\nThe culprit is methanol.\n\nMatthew Hill investigates a devastating story unfolding right now with a rising death-toll, and travels to Bangladesh to meet the people on the ground urgently working to treat those affected.\n\nImage: Officials from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and Turkish police officers inspect bottles in a liquor shop, during an operation looking for counterfeit liquor, in Beyoglu district in Istanbul on 17 January 2025 (Credit: Kemal Aslan/AFP via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz3m3d.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmps0","title":"23/03/2025 14:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxflxgp","title":"23/03/2025 14:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxflxgp","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxflxgp","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmps2","title":"How do you stop a megacity going under water?","synopsis":"Bangkok is a boom town, but it's also sinking fast and facing a serious flooding problem","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T15:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Climate Question","id":"w13xtvb6","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvb6"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5wt6","title":"How do you stop a megacity going under water?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5wt6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5wt6","synopses":{"short":"Bangkok is a boom town, but it's also sinking fast and facing a serious flooding problem","medium":"Bangkok is booming, but it's also sinking fast and facing a flooding problem fuelled by climate change. Jordan Dunbar visits the Thai capital to find out if it has any answers.","long":"Bangkok is a mega city of more than 10 million people, the economic powerhouse of Southeast Asia and one of the world’s most visited cities. \nBillions of dollars worth of new luxury real estate is planned as huge skyscrapers pierce the sky and become back drops to some of our biggest film and TV series. \nBut there’s a problem, Bangkok is sinking; in fact, it’s one of the fastest sinking cities in the world.\n\nTo make matters worse, climate change is affecting both sides of the city: sea levels are rising in the Bay of Bangkok, and water levels are increasing in the mighty Chao Praya river.\n\nJordan Dunbar is in the Thai capital to find out: How do you stop a mega city sinking? \n\nReporter: Jordan Dunbar\nProducers: Ellie House and Maew Wilawan Watcharasakwej\nProduction Coordinator: Brenda Brown\nSound Mix: Tom Brignell\nEditor: Simon Watts\n\nIf you have a question, email us at the climatequestion@bbc.com or leave a WhatsApp message at +44 8000 321 721"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0cmywm7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmwdd","title":"23/03/2025 15:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T15:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T15:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35txnyf","title":"23/03/2025 15:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35txnyf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35txnyf","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krmwdg","title":"Adolescence co-creator Jack Thorne","synopsis":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","startTime":"2025-03-23T15:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Arts Hour","id":"p016tmg0","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmg0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5qky","title":"Adolescence co-creator Jack Thorne","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5qky","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5qky","synopses":{"short":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","medium":"Playwright Jack Thorne talks about the TV series Adolescence, co-written with actor Stephen Graham","long":"Nikki Bedi talks with writer Jack Thorne about his powerful new series Adolescence\n\nAnd with director Sandhya Suri, discussing her India-set film Santosh about a female police officer investigating a crime amidst internal politics and caste prejudice.\n\nBrazilian actor Fernanda Torres explains her performance in the Oscar-winning film, I’m Still Here.\n\nBritish actor Naomi Ackie talks about working with South Korean director Bong Joon Ho on the film Mickey 17.\n\nNigerian American science fiction author Nnedi Okorafor reveals how a personal ‘what if’ scenario inspired her latest novel.\n\nAnd there’s music from Italian composer Ludovico Einaudi. \n\nNikki is joined by the cultural critic Arifa Akbar.\n\n(Photo: Jamie Miller played by Owen Cooper in Adolescence; Credit: Netflix)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz35b5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn2ln","title":"23/03/2025 16:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35txspk","title":"23/03/2025 16:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35txspk","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35txspk","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn2lq","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","synopsis":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Assignment","id":"p002vsn0","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn0"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5mv7","title":"Georgia: Keeping the protest alive","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5mv7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5mv7","synopses":{"short":"With a growing clampdown, how long can anti-government protests continue in Georgia?","medium":"With a growing clampdown against what protesters accuse of being a pro-Russian government, how long can demonstrations continue in Georgia?","long":"Daily protests across the country have continued in Georgia since disputed elections in October, particularly since the ruling Georgian Dream party announced it would suspend discussions about joining the EU. Outside election observers identified a number of shortcomings and violations in the voting process. Critics of Georgian Dream say it is cosying up to Moscow and using underhand and increasingly authoritarian tactics, mimicking Russia, to stay in power. New laws against protesting have been introduced by the government and the number of arrests of protestors, opposition political figures and journalists has been rising. Some are asking is this a piece-by-piece dismantling of Georgia’s democracy? And how, with little sign of the government backing down, can the protests be maintained?\n\nRayhan Demytrie reports\nProducer: John Murphy\nSound mix: Eloise Whitmore\nProduction Coordinator: Gemma Ashman\nEditor: Penny Murphy\n\n(Image: Nightly anti-government and pro-European Union protests are continuing across Georgia. Credit: John Murphy/BBC)"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwl72y.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn2ls","title":"23/03/2025 16:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfm4yy","title":"23/03/2025 16:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfm4yy","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfm4yy","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn2lv","title":"The Happy Pod: Tea for two - sharing a brew with a stranger","synopsis":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Happy News","id":"w13xtvrr","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvrr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5sr1","title":"The Happy Pod: Tea for two - sharing a brew with a stranger","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5sr1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5sr1","synopses":{"short":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better","medium":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers makes life better. Also: why trusting others makes you happier; and a retirement home for penguins.","long":"We meet the man behind A Mug of Life, who says chatting to strangers has made his life better, and everyone should try it. Also, why trusting the kindness of others makes you happier; and a retirement home for penguins.\n\nPresenter: Oliver Conway \nMusic composer: Iona Hampson"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kznytk.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn86d","title":"23/03/2025 17:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35txxfp","title":"23/03/2025 17:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35txxfp","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35txxfp","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krn86g","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","synopsis":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T18:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Forum","id":"p004kln9","path":"/audio/brand/p004kln9"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5n0l","title":"Libraries in the Digital Age","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5n0l","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5n0l","synopses":{"short":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","medium":"What is the role of libraries in the 21st century?","long":"What is the purpose of libraries in the era of the internet and AI? Whether at a school or in a community, libraries used to be key providers of information and enjoyment for many. But now, in a digital age, more books and periodicals are available online than even the biggest library can hold. If terabytes of text can now be stored on a single laptop, do we need to think differently about the way we access and navigate books? Could well-designed AI tools be trusted to make sense of this information abundance in a similar way that a good librarian can?\n\nRajan Datar discusses the past, present and future of libraries with Randa Chidiac, Director of Library Services at the American University in Dubai; Dr. Andrew Hui, Head of Literature Studies at Yale-NUS College in Singapore; and Brewster Kahle, computer engineer and digital librarian, founder of the Internet Archive and Wayback Machine. We also hear from World Service listeners.\n\n(Photo: An artist's impression of a digital book. Credit: Alengo/Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kmbf3g.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krndth","title":"23/03/2025 18:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T18:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T18:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ty15t","title":"23/03/2025 18:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ty15t","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ty15t","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krndtk","title":"The history of space travel","synopsis":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes","startTime":"2025-03-23T18:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The History Hour","id":"p016tmg1","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmg1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5n37","title":"The history of space travel","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5n37","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5n37","synopses":{"short":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week’s Witness History episodes","medium":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service. Including the first spacewalk and the founding of the European Space Agency.","long":"Max Pearson presents a collection of this week's Witness History episodes from the BBC World Service.\nThis week we’re looking at the history of space travel, including the 60th anniversary of the first ever space-walk by Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov.\nAlso, the speech that would have been given if the Apollo 11 astronauts didn’t make their way back from the moon; the founding of the European Space Agency and how Brazil came back from tragedy to launch their fist successful rocket. \nThe Sky at Night’s Dr Ezzy Pearson joins us to tell us about the history of robot’s in space and the Soviet Union’s exploration of Venus. \nContributors:\nArchive of Alexei Leonov – the first man to walk in space\nDr Ezzy Pearson – Features Editor for the BBC’s Sky at Night magazine\nFelix Palmerio – engineer for Brazil’s space programme\nArchive of William Safire – speechwriter for US President Richard Nixon\nBill Holland – former historian for NASA\nAndrea Amaldi – grandson of Edoardo Amaldi, one of the founding fathers of the European Space Agency\n\n(Photo: Alexei Leonov on his first space walk in 1965. Credit: Keystone-France/Gamma-Keystone via Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8lv5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnjf1","title":"23/03/2025 19:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ty4xy","title":"23/03/2025 19:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ty4xy","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ty4xy","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnjf3","title":"23/03/2025 19:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07sqcb8","title":"23/03/2025 19:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07sqcb8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07sqcb8","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnjf5","title":"23/03/2025 19:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfmj6b","title":"23/03/2025 19:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfmj6b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfmj6b","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnjf7","title":"Artists Himali Singh Soin and David Soin Tappeser","synopsis":"Exploring the histories and myths around Britain’s salt monopoly in India.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T20:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"In the Studio","id":"p04vfd0x","path":"/audio/brand/p04vfd0x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5tm4","title":"Artists Himali Singh Soin and David Soin Tappeser","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5tm4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5tm4","synopses":{"short":"Exploring the histories and myths around Britain’s salt monopoly in India.","medium":"Exploring the histories and myths around Britain’s salt monopoly in India.","long":"Artists Himali Singh Soin and David Soin Tappeser explore the complex weave of histories and myths around Britain’s imperial salt monopoly in India. \nPaul Waters joins them as they create an open-air installation at the Somerset House gallery in London, paired with a poignant indoor exhibition occupying spaces formerly used to administer Britain’s colonial-era salt tax. The 80 metre long fabric installation is to replicate the Inland Customs Line, a monumental 2,500 mile long hedge across India, created by Britain in the 1800s, to enforce salt taxation. This reinterpretation draws on cotton printed with botanical dyes from the hedge's original plants, to highlight the human and ecological cost of colonial extraction. \nHimali and David aren’t just creating one exhibition in one location. They are also creating a parallel installation further along the river Thames, at the Tate Britain art gallery and we’ll be following them as they work across both sites."},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kth0st.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnqjn","title":"23/03/2025 20:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T20:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T20:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35ty8p2","title":"23/03/2025 20:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35ty8p2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35ty8p2","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnqjq","title":"What’s that smell?","synopsis":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","startTime":"2025-03-23T20:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T21:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Unexpected Elements","id":"p016tmt2","path":"/audio/brand/p016tmt2"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5q3b","title":"What’s that smell?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5q3b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5q3b","synopses":{"short":"We sniff out stories about death, lies, cinema and COVID...","medium":"Five years after the COVID-19 lockdowns, many are still suffering from a changed sense of smell… and that got the team thinking about all things stinky.","long":"Five years ago, people around the world were enduring COVID lockdowns as we attempted to prevent the spread of the virus. Today, many of those who caught COVID-19 are still suffering from lingering symptoms, including a loss of their sense of smell. And that got the Unexpected Elements team thinking about all things olfactory. \n\nFirst up, hold your noses as we investigate the two chemicals that make up the scent of death. \n\nNext, are you prone to telling lies? Well, research suggests that your nose might give you away!\n\nWe then turn our attention to the cinema to find out more about the chemicals you release during a scary film. \n\nWe’re also joined by chemist Professor Matija Strlic, who reveals how he can detect aromas in ancient Egyptian mummies and – crucially – tells us why he wants to do this. \n\nThat, plus many more Unexpected Elements. \n\nPresenters: Marnie Chesterton, with Kai Kupferschmidt and Affelia Wibisono \nProducers: Alice Lipscombe-Southwell, with William Hornbrook, Debbie Kilbride, Imaan Moin and Noa Dowling"},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fgp620.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnxrr","title":"23/03/2025 21:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T21:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T21:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tydf6","title":"23/03/2025 21:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tydf6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tydf6","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krnxrt","title":"23/03/2025 21:06 GMT","synopsis":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","startTime":"2025-03-23T21:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T22:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Newshour","id":"p002vsnk","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsnk"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zb9fkfcw7x5","title":"23/03/2025 21:06 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zb9fkfcw7x5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zb9fkfcw7x5","synopses":{"short":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","medium":"Interviews, news and analysis of the day’s global events.","long":""},"duration":"00:54:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kqmclr.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp0l1","title":"23/03/2025 22:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T22:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T22:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tyj5b","title":"23/03/2025 22:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tyj5b","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tyj5b","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp0l3","title":"23/03/2025 22:06 GMT ","synopsis":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","startTime":"2025-03-23T22:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T22:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Newsroom","id":"p016tklr","path":"/audio/brand/p016tklr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zbqv07sqqkn","title":"23/03/2025 22:06 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zbqv07sqqkn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zbqv07sqqkn","synopses":{"short":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","medium":"The world's Newsroom brings you global events as they happen","long":""},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0f76v0n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp0l5","title":"23/03/2025 22:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T22:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T22:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfmwfq","title":"23/03/2025 22:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfmwfq","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfmwfq","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp0l7","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","synopsis":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","startTime":"2025-03-23T22:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Fifth Floor","id":"p00mt9kd","path":"/audio/brand/p00mt9kd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct69k1","title":"Behind Georgia's political turmoil","path":"/audio/play/w3ct69k1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct69k1","synopses":{"short":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","medium":"Why does Georgia find itself in a time of political turmoil?","long":"Georgia finds itself in political turmoil. For decades many Georgians have longed to be a part of the EU, feeling that their values align more closely than they do with neighbours such as Russia and Turkey. But the goverment, led by the conservative Georgian Dream party, has suspended talks to join the EU, in a move that critics say is kowtowing to Russia. Protests have been going on every day since November 2024. Journalists are left to navigate this complex picture as the country finds itself at a crucial moment, reckoning with its past relationship with Russia and its potential future relationship with Europe. BBC's Nina Akhmeteli, Rayhan Demytrie and Maka Dzneladze all live and work in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia. They discuss the current political situation and its cultural and historical backdrop.\n\nPresented by Feranak Amidi \nProduced by Hannah Dean and Caroline Ferguson\n\n(Photo: Faranak Amidi. Credit: Tricia Yourkevich.)"},"duration":"00:27:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0hm29sy.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp357","title":"23/03/2025 23:01 GMT","synopsis":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:06:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News","id":"p002vsmz","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsmz"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgfn35tymxg","title":"23/03/2025 23:01 GMT","path":"/audio/play/w172zgfn35tymxg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgfn35tymxg","synopses":{"short":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest five minute news bulletin from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:06:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp359","title":"How do you stop a megacity going under water?","synopsis":"Bangkok is a boom town, but it's also sinking fast and facing a serious flooding problem","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:06:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Climate Question","id":"w13xtvb6","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvb6"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5wt6","title":"How do you stop a megacity going under water?","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5wt6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5wt6","synopses":{"short":"Bangkok is a boom town, but it's also sinking fast and facing a serious flooding problem","medium":"Bangkok is booming, but it's also sinking fast and facing a flooding problem fuelled by climate change. Jordan Dunbar visits the Thai capital to find out if it has any answers.","long":"Bangkok is a mega city of more than 10 million people, the economic powerhouse of Southeast Asia and one of the world’s most visited cities. \nBillions of dollars worth of new luxury real estate is planned as huge skyscrapers pierce the sky and become back drops to some of our biggest film and TV series. \nBut there’s a problem, Bangkok is sinking; in fact, it’s one of the fastest sinking cities in the world.\n\nTo make matters worse, climate change is affecting both sides of the city: sea levels are rising in the Bay of Bangkok, and water levels are increasing in the mighty Chao Praya river.\n\nJordan Dunbar is in the Thai capital to find out: How do you stop a mega city sinking? \n\nReporter: Jordan Dunbar\nProducers: Ellie House and Maew Wilawan Watcharasakwej\nProduction Coordinator: Brenda Brown\nSound Mix: Tom Brignell\nEditor: Simon Watts\n\nIf you have a question, email us at the climatequestion@bbc.com or leave a WhatsApp message at +44 8000 321 721"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0cmywm7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp35c","title":"23/03/2025 23:30 GMT ","synopsis":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:32:30.000Z","brand":{"title":"BBC News Summary","id":"p002vsn1","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn1"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w172zgggjxfn05v","title":"23/03/2025 23:30 GMT ","path":"/audio/play/w172zgggjxfn05v","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w172zgggjxfn05v","synopses":{"short":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","medium":"The latest two minute news summary from BBC World Service.","long":""},"duration":"00:02:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p060dh18.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp35f","title":"Your take on the Tesla car backlash","synopsis":"Demonstrators target the electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:32:30.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:50:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Pick of the World","id":"w13xtvmj","path":"/audio/brand/w13xtvmj"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5v20","title":"Your take on the Tesla car backlash","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5v20","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5v20","synopses":{"short":"Demonstrators target the electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk","medium":"Demonstrators target Tesla's electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk. Plus, two sets of grandmothers making a difference to their communities.","long":"Demonstrators target Tesla's electric vehicle firm's showrooms in protest at owner Elon Musk. Plus, two sets of grandmothers making a difference to their communities, through food and solar panels. And the science behind talking to your plants."},"duration":"00:17:30","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0cv40s5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0krp35h","title":"The sound of a new BBC App launching","synopsis":"How BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:50:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Over to You","id":"p002vsn8","path":"/audio/brand/p002vsn8"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5tv7","title":"The sound of a new BBC App launching","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5tv7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5tv7","synopses":{"short":"How BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch","medium":"Listener reactions to the news that BBC Sounds is to end for international listeners and a new BBC app is to launch instead. A media expert explains what this might mean for you.","long":"We hear listeners’ reactions to the news that in the near future BBC Sounds is to end for international online listeners, and a new BBC app is to launch in its place.\n\nWe put your points and questions to the BBC and, with the help of a media expert, investigate what this might all mean for you.\n\nPresenter: Rajan Datar\nProducer: Howard Shannon.\nA Whistledown production for the BBC"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p01w0h08.jpg"}}}}}]}}]},"content":[]},{"type":"louisiana","model":{"template":"LOUISIANA","blocks":[{"title":"Radio 4","summary":"Inquisitive speech radio to make sense of your world.","link":"/audio/schedules/bbc_radio_fourfm","stationLink":"/audio/play/live/bbc_radio_fourfm","serviceId":"bbc_radio_fourfm","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/raw/p0kp26p1.png","altText":"Radio 4","width":1920,"height":1080}}},"model":{"blocks":[{"id":"p0kv1yj3","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"National and international news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-22T00:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T00:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Midnight News","id":"b00cs19l","path":"/audio/brand/b00cs19l"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290fw","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290fw","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290fw","synopses":{"short":"National and international news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxbvh.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yj5","title":"5: The Future","synopsis":"The final part of a thought-provoking book questioning overdiagnosis in medicine.","startTime":"2025-03-22T00:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T00:48:00.000Z","brand":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"series":{"title":"The Age of Diagnosis by Suzanne O'Sullivan","id":"m0028zxt","path":"/audio/series/m0028zxt"},"episode":{"id":"m00290dg","title":"5: The Future","path":"/audio/play/m00290dg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290dg","synopses":{"short":"The final part of a thought-provoking book questioning overdiagnosis in medicine.","medium":"What does good care look like? The final part of O'Sullivan's thought-provoking book questioning our culture of medical diagnosis, which, she fears, can harm rather than help.","long":"A thought-provoking new book from the neurologist and award-winning author Suzanne O'Sullivan, asking whether our culture of medical diagnosis can harm, rather than help us.\n\nThe boundaries between sickness and health are being redrawn. Mental health categories are shifting and expanding, radically altering what we consider to be 'normal'. Genetic tests can now detect pathologies decades before people experience symptoms, and sometimes before they're even born. And increased health screening draws more and more people into believing they are unwell.\n\nAn accurate diagnosis can bring greater understanding and of course improved treatment. But many diagnoses aren't as definitive as we think. And in some cases they risk turning healthy people into patients. Drawing on the stories of real people, as well as decades of clinical practice and the latest medical research, Dr Suzanne O'Sullivan overturns long held assumptions and reframes how we think about illness and health.\n\nToday: O'Sullivan ask what good care looks like, and looks to a future that leaves medical diagnosis to only those who are truly sick.\n \nReader: Brid Brennan\nWriter: Dr Suzanne O'Sullivan has been a consultant in neurology since 2004, specialising in the investigation of complex epilepsy, as well as an award-winning author. Her first book It's All in Your Head, won both the Wellcome Book Prize and the Royal Society of Biology Book Prize.\nAbridger: Katrin Williams\nProducer: Justine Willett"},"duration":"00:18:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kw68ct.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yj9","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-22T00:48:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T01:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290fy","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290fy","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290fy","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:12:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yjc","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"BBC Radio 4 joins the BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-22T01:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:20:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Selection of BBC World Service Programmes","id":"b006s54y","path":"/audio/brand/b006s54y"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290g0","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290g0","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290g0","synopses":{"short":"BBC Radio 4 joins the BBC World Service.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"04:20:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yjh","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:20:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290g2","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290g2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290g2","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yjm","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:43:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News Briefing","id":"b007rhyn","path":"/audio/brand/b007rhyn"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290g4","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290g4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290g4","synopses":{"short":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","long":""},"duration":"00:13:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c0bz05.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yjr","title":"Be Ever Mindful of the Natural World","synopsis":"A spiritual comment and prayer to start the day with Richard Reddie.","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:43:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T05:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Prayer for the Day","id":"b006qmpj","path":"/audio/brand/b006qmpj"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290g6","title":"Be Ever Mindful of the Natural World","path":"/audio/play/m00290g6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290g6","synopses":{"short":"A spiritual comment and prayer to start the day with Richard Reddie.","medium":"A spiritual comment and prayer to start the day with Richard Reddie.","long":"Good morning.\n\nToday is World Water Day, which is a reminder that so many people in our world do not have access to a ready supply of drinking water. When I was growing up, my mum would always suggest that my siblings and I needed to drink up to eight glasses of water per day, to flush our kidneys. The water she had in mind came out of a tap, rather than the fancy, bottled, mineral variety that you buy in shops. \n\nHave to admit, that I've always had a curious relationship with drinking water. It's something that I know I need to consume to stay fit and healthy, but it’s not something that I really like. What’s more, I always feel a bit irked when I buy a bottle of spring water because it's something I associate with nature, and thus regard as free. \n\nEqually, water always brings to mind a series of paradoxes: it makes up to 3 quarters of the earth’s surface, but actual drinking water is generally in short supply. Moreover, precious amounts of drinking water are often used to grow food items that are deemed nutritious, but considered luxurious. Finally, we often drink spring water, which is meant to be healthy, from containers and vessels that are not recyclable, and so potentially bad for the environment. \n\nHaving said that, in so many religions and cultures, water symbolises life or new life. Yet in a more prosaic way, it must be recognised that a lack of water invariably results in a loss of life, or as a sign of the absence of life. \n\nSo I pray that we may be ever mindful of a natural world, always seeking to both care and share its precious resources, such as water. \n\nAmen."},"duration":"00:02:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4ll41.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kv1yjt","title":"The Creed: That God made all things","synopsis":"David Wilkinson gives a personal reflection on the Nicene Creed.","startTime":"2025-03-22T05:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Lent Talks","id":"b006xp1x","path":"/audio/brand/b006xp1x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290g8","title":"The Creed: That God made all things","path":"/audio/play/m00290g8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290g8","synopses":{"short":"David Wilkinson gives a personal reflection on the Nicene Creed.","medium":"David Wilkinson gives a personal reflection of faith, as the Nicene Creed marks its 1700th anniversary.","long":"2025 marks the 1700th anniversary of the Nicene Creed – the core profession of the Christian faith, which is spoken in churches across the world. This year’s Lent Talks offer personal insights of faith on six key lines from the Creed.\n\nIn this episode, theologian and astrophysicist David Wilkinson reflects on the description of God as: “Maker of Heaven and Earth, of all things visible and invisible”.\n\nProducer: Dan Tierney."},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p01lykp7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7dq","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news headlines. Including the weather and a look at the papers.","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:07:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News and Papers","id":"b007rhyy","path":"/audio/brand/b007rhyy"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296w7","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296w7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296w7","synopses":{"short":"The latest news headlines. Including the weather and a look at the papers.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:07:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6mt47.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7ds","title":"George McGavin","synopsis":"Martha Kearney meets entomologist George McGavin to talk about the importance of nature.","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:07:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"This Natural Life","id":"m0025d78","path":"/audio/brand/m0025d78"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002909p","title":"George McGavin","path":"/audio/play/m002909p","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002909p","synopses":{"short":"Martha Kearney meets entomologist George McGavin to talk about the importance of nature.","medium":"Entomologist and wildlife presenter George McGavin meets Martha Kearney at Wytham Woods in Oxfordshire, to talk about the importance of nature in his life.","long":"George McGavin is an entomologist, author, academic and television presenter. In this programme he shows Martha Kearney around the university research woodland at Wytham, just outside the city of Oxford. He explains how the natural world came to take on such a significance in his personal and professional life. He tells Martha why insects hold such a fascination for him, and together they explore the flora and fauna of the woodland.\n\nProducer: Emma Campbell"},"duration":"00:23:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kvywpl.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7dv","title":"22/03/25 - Farming Today This Week: Hare coursing, Fairness in food supply chain, Covid's legacy on farms, Biosecurity","synopsis":"Farmers fear the rise in violent encounters with illegal hare coursers.","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T06:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Farming Today","id":"b006qj8q","path":"/audio/brand/b006qj8q"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296w9","title":"22/03/25 - Farming Today This Week: Hare coursing, Fairness in food supply chain, Covid's legacy on farms, Biosecurity","path":"/audio/play/m00296w9","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296w9","synopses":{"short":"Farmers fear the rise in violent encounters with illegal hare coursers.","medium":"Farmers fear the rise in violent encounters with illegal hare coursers.","long":"Farmers fear the rise in violent encounters with illegal hare coursers.\n\nAre biosecurity measures good enough to prevent another major epidemic in farm livestock?\n\nA group of cross-party MPs has told the Government that farmers are way down the pecking order compared to the big supermarkets and food processors, and often feel powerless to challenge questionable behaviour by them. \n\nFive years on we look at how farmers were affected by the pandemic.\n\nPresented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Beatrice Fenton."},"duration":"00:27:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6mqgx.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7dx","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecast","startTime":"2025-03-22T06:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T07:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wc","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296wc","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wc","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecast","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7dz","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"Including Sports Desk, Weather and Thought for the Day.","startTime":"2025-03-22T07:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T09:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Today","id":"b006qj9z","path":"/audio/brand/b006qj9z"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wf","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296wf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wf","synopses":{"short":"Including Sports Desk, Weather and Thought for the Day.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"02:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxz27.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7f1","title":"Denise Lewis, Chris Chibnall, Shân Veillard-Thomas, Rachel Burden","synopsis":"Radio 4's Saturday morning show brings you extraordinary stories and remarkable people.","startTime":"2025-03-22T09:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T10:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Saturday Live","id":"b006qgj4","path":"/audio/brand/b006qgj4"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wh","title":"Denise Lewis, Chris Chibnall, Shân Veillard-Thomas, Rachel Burden","path":"/audio/play/m00296wh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wh","synopses":{"short":"Radio 4's Saturday morning show brings you extraordinary stories and remarkable people.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxyk3.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kxgb3g","title":"Georgian Courtship: love and marriage in 18th-century England","synopsis":"Join Greg and his guests in the long 18th century to explore Georgian love and courtship.","startTime":"2025-03-22T10:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T10:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"You're Dead to Me","id":"p07mdbhg","path":"/audio/brand/p07mdbhg"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"p0f24m1m","title":"Georgian Courtship: love and marriage in 18th-century England","path":"/audio/play/p0f24m1m","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0f24m1m","synopses":{"short":"Join Greg and his guests in the long 18th century to explore Georgian love and courtship.","medium":"Greg Jenner is joined by Dr Sally Holloway and comedian Cariad Lloyd in the long 18th century to learn all about Georgian love and courtship.","long":"Greg Jenner is joined by guests Dr Sally Holloway and comedian Cariad Lloyd in the long 18th century to explore Georgian love and courtship. Forget Bridgerton and Jane Austen – this is a historical how-to guide to finding a spouse in Georgian England. This episode takes you through a typical courtship in the era, from where to meet a potential partner, what gifts to buy them, and how much involvement your parents might have in the whole affair. This was a time when penning a love letter was a serious commitment, whilst sweets and spoons were considered flirtations of the highest order!\n\nYou’re Dead To Me is the comedy podcast that takes history seriously. Every episode, Greg Jenner brings together the best names in history and comedy to learn and laugh about the past.\n\nHosted by: Greg Jenner\nResearch by: Bethan Davies\nWritten and produced by: Emmie Rose Price-Goodfellow, Emma Nagouse and Greg Jenner\nProject Management: Isla Matthews \nAudio Producer: Steve Hankey\nExecutive editor: Philip Sellars"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwg9lh.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7f7","title":"Episode 5","synopsis":"Jay Rayner and a panel of food experts are in Huntingdon sharing their top tips.","startTime":"2025-03-22T10:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Kitchen Cabinet","id":"b01klvhq","path":"/audio/brand/b01klvhq"},"series":{"title":"Series 47","id":"m002898b","path":"/audio/series/m002898b"},"episode":{"id":"m00296wm","title":"Episode 5","path":"/audio/play/m00296wm","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wm","synopses":{"short":"Jay Rayner and a panel of food experts are in Huntingdon sharing their top tips.","medium":"Jay Rayner and a panel of expert chefs and writers are in Huntindon sharing their top tips with an audience of keen home cooks.","long":"Jay Rayner and a panel of expert chefs and writers are in Huntingdon sharing their top tips with an audience of keen home cooks. Joining Jay are Andi Oliver, Jocky Petrie, Melek Erdal and food historian Dr Annie Gray.\n\nThe panellists discuss what to do with a glut of super hot chillis, recipes involving fruit and meat pairings, and the best way to cook an egg. They also chat about what makes a great dining experience, the best sauce to have on a doner kebab, and the food they would most like to ban.\n\nSituated in Huntingdon, home of the Huntingdon fidget pie, Jay stops to chat to Emma Talic of Measures Butchers about the history of the fidget pie and her favourite pie filling combos.\n\nA Somethin' Else production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxlps.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fc","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"Ben Riley-Smith of The Daily Telegraph assesses the latest developments at Westminster.","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T11:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Week in Westminster","id":"b006qjfq","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjfq"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wp","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296wp","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wp","synopses":{"short":"Ben Riley-Smith of The Daily Telegraph assesses the latest developments at Westminster.","medium":"Ben Riley-Smith of The Daily Telegraph assesses the latest developments at Westminster.","long":"Ben Riley-Smith of The Daily Telegraph assesses the latest developments at Westminster.\n\nAfter the government announced savings of £5bn a year from the benefits bill, Ben speaks to Labour MP Clive Lewis, who raised concerns about the plans in the Commons, and David Blunkett, formerly a Cabinet minister under Tony Blair and now a Labour peer.\n\nAlso this week Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch ditched her party's commitment to make Britain a 'net zero' carbon emitter by 2050, a policy first introduced by Theresa May's government in 2019. Conservative MP and former Cabinet minister, David Davis, and former Conservative adviser, Salma Shah, debate the merits of the plan.\n\nCrossbench peer, Minette Batters, who is the former President of the National Farmers Union, joins Ben from her farm in Wiltshire to discuss whether Labour can mend its relationship with farmers.\n\nAnd, following the visit of the new Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to Britain, Ben speaks to the former UK High Commissioner to Canada, Susan le Jeune d'Allegeershecque, and Labour MP Matt Western, who chairs the All Party Parliamentary Group on Canada."},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxzfj.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7ff","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","synopsis":"After ceasefire talks stalled this week, our correspondent says Kyiv faces a new reality.","startTime":"2025-03-22T11:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"From Our Own Correspondent","id":"b006qjlq","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjlq"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wr","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","path":"/audio/play/m00296wr","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wr","synopses":{"short":"After ceasefire talks stalled this week, our correspondent says Kyiv faces a new reality.","medium":"After ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine stalled this week, our Diplomatic Correspondent James Landale finds Kyiv is adapting to a new reality in its goals for the war.","long":"Kate Adie presents stories from Ukraine, Serbia, Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines.\n\nDiplomatic efforts to end the fighting in Ukraine are continuing after initial attempts to secure a ceasefire stalled. Russia has refused to support a US-led plan for a 30-day ceasefire and demanded talks about its red lines first. James Landale has been in Kyiv where he says hopes are fading for any meaningful victory.\n\nSerbia saw its largest ever protest last weekend in the capital, Belgrade. Demonstrators blame corruption and corner-cutting by the ruling party for lives lost after a railway station collapsed last year. There have been several resignations, but the protests have only gathered momentum. Guy De Launey has been in Belgrade.\n\nGuatemala is notorious for endemic corruption. For years, state funds ended up in the pockets of a powerful elite known as “the pact of the corrupt.\" In the last election, political underdog Bernardo Arevalo defied the odds and won power on an anti-corruption platform. But some are growing impatient with his lack of progress, finds Jane Chambers.\n\nBetween 2020 and 2022, the Horn of Africa suffered its worst drought in at least 40 years. The UN has thrown its support behind an initiative to help farmers fight drought through early warning systems. Peter Yeung has been to Kenya to find out more.\n\nPresident Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila last week and flown to The Hague. There, he faces charges of crimes against humanity over his deadly 'war on drugs'. During his term, thousands of small-time drug dealers and users were killed without trial. Tim Mansel recalls an illuminating meeting with a priest and a pathologist.\n\nSeries Producer: Serena Tarling\nEditor: Max Deveson\nProduction Coordinators: Katie Morrison \u0026 Sophie Hill"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmwkg.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fh","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4.","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:04:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News Summary","id":"b04fc120","path":"/audio/brand/b04fc120"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wt","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296wt","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wt","synopses":{"short":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4.","medium":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4.","long":""},"duration":"00:04:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxv8t.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fk","title":"Back Bills and Benefits","synopsis":"Money Box heads to Parliament for the latest in our energy back billing investigation.","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:04:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Money Box","id":"b006qjnv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjnv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296ww","title":"Back Bills and Benefits","path":"/audio/play/m00296ww","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296ww","synopses":{"short":"Money Box heads to Parliament for the latest in our energy back billing investigation.","medium":"How will the government’s proposed changes to welfare work in practice?","long":"We report from Parliament as the Minister for Energy Consumers and the regulator Ofgem face questions from MPs about the banned process of back-billing. That's when energy suppliers wrongly send new bills for energy use longer than 12 months ago. We'll get reaction from Labour MP Bill Esterson who is the Chair of the House of Commons Energy Security and Net Zero committee, which sat on Wednesday.\n\nAnd the biggest shake-up to benefits in a decade was announced by the government this week. It hopes the changes will ultimately save it five billion pounds a year from a benefits bill which Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall told Parliament was 'a failing system that is currently not sustainable'. She proposed major changes to some benefits, what will this mean in practice?\n\nPresenter: Paul Lewis\nReporters: Dan Whitworth and Eimear Devlin\nResearcher: Jo Krasner\nEditor: Jess Quayle\n\n(First broadcast 12pm Saturday 22nd March 2025)"},"duration":"00:26:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8rxx.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fp","title":"Benefits, Borders, and a game of Truss or Towers.","synopsis":"We get our benefits cut, ride a Liz Truss rollercoaster, and declare war on The Archers.","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T12:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Naked Week","id":"m0025c0k","path":"/audio/brand/m0025c0k"},"series":{"title":"Series 2","id":"m0028l37","path":"/audio/series/m0028l37"},"episode":{"id":"m00290f7","title":"Benefits, Borders, and a game of Truss or Towers.","path":"/audio/play/m00290f7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290f7","synopses":{"short":"We get our benefits cut, ride a Liz Truss rollercoaster, and declare war on The Archers.","medium":"The Naked Week places more satirical news-tariffs on current events with a mix of correspondents, guests and, occasionally, live animals. This week we declare war on The Archers.","long":"The Naked Week team are back to place satirical news-tariffs on current events with a mix of correspondents, guests and, occasionally, live animals.\n\nThis week we apply for a job in the parliamentary Work and Pensions office, play a game of 'Liz Truss or new ride at Alton Towers', and make a military incursion into Ambridge to steal territory from The Archers. \n\nFrom The Skewer’s Jon Holmes and host Andrew Hunter Murray comes The Naked Week, a fresh way of dressing the week’s news in the altogether and parading it around for everyone to laugh at.\n\nWith award-winning writers and a crack team of contemporary satirists - and recorded in front of a live audience - The Naked Week delivers a topical news-nude straight to your ears.\n\nWritten by:\nJon Holmes\nKatie Sayer\nGareth Ceredig\nSarah Dempster\nJason Hazeley\n\nInvestigations Team:\nCat Neilan\nLouis Mian\nFreya Shaw\nMatt Brown\n\nGuests: Rubina Pabani, Alice Stapleton. \n\nProduction Team: Laura Grimshaw, Tony Churnside, Jerry Peal, Katie Sayer, Phoebe Butler, Richard Young. \n\nExecutive Producer: Philip Abrams\nProduced and Directed by Jon Holmes\n\nAn unusual production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:27:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kstzxv.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7ft","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather forecast","startTime":"2025-03-22T12:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T13:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wy","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296wy","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wy","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather forecast","medium":"The latest weather forecast","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fw","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest national and international news and weather reports from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-22T13:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T13:10:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News","id":"b00g3j4x","path":"/audio/brand/b00g3j4x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296x0","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296x0","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296x0","synopses":{"short":"The latest national and international news and weather reports from BBC Radio 4","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6ms79.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7fy","title":"Tonia Antoniazzi MP, Pat Cullen MP, Sorcha Eastwood MP, Lord Weir","synopsis":"Alex Forsyth presents political debate from Downpatrick in Northern Ireland.","startTime":"2025-03-22T13:10:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T14:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Any Questions?","id":"b006qgvj","path":"/audio/brand/b006qgvj"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290ff","title":"Tonia Antoniazzi MP, Pat Cullen MP, Sorcha Eastwood MP, Lord Weir","path":"/audio/play/m00290ff","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290ff","synopses":{"short":"Alex Forsyth presents political debate from Downpatrick in Northern Ireland.","medium":"Alex Forsyth presents political debate from Downpatrick in Northern Ireland with Tonia Antoniazzi MP, Pat Cullen MP, Sorcha Eastwood MP and Lord Weir.","long":"Alex Forsyth presents political debate from The Saint Patrick Centre in Downpatrick, Northern Ireland, with the chair of the House of Commons Northern Ireland select committee, Labour's Tonia Antoniazzi MP; the Sinn Féin MP for Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Pat Cullen; Sorcha Eastwood of the Alliance Party, who is the MP for Lagan Valley; and Democratic Unionist Party peer and former Northern Ireland Executive education minister, Lord Weir.\n\nProducer: Paul Martin\nLead broadcast engineer: Will Rice"},"duration":"00:50:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0dfh3vr.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7g0","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"Call Any Answers? to have your say on the big issues in the news this week.","startTime":"2025-03-22T14:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T14:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Any Answers?","id":"b006qmmy","path":"/audio/brand/b006qmmy"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296x2","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296x2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296x2","synopses":{"short":"Call Any Answers? to have your say on the big issues in the news this week.","medium":"If you are suffering distress or despair, details of help and support are available at bbc.co.uk/actionline.","long":""},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c1b3v1.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7g2","title":"21/03/2025","synopsis":"The bell tolls for more than one resident.","startTime":"2025-03-22T14:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T15:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Archers","id":"b006qpgr","path":"/audio/brand/b006qpgr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290f9","title":"21/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00290f9","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290f9","synopses":{"short":"The bell tolls for more than one resident.","medium":"The bell tolls for more than one resident, and Emma has a fight on her hands.","long":"Writer: Nick Warburton \nDirector: Rosemary Watts\nEditor: Jeremy Howe\n\nHelen Archer…. Louiza Patikas\nPat Archer…. Patricia Gallimore\nTom Archer…. William Troughton \nTony Archer…. David Troughton\nNeil Carter…. Brian Hewlett \nSusan Carter…. Charlotte Martin \nRex Fairbrother…. Nick Barber\nAlan Franks…. John Telfer\nMartyn Gibson…. Jon Glover\nClarrie Grundy…. Heather Bell\nEmma Grundy…. Emerald O‘Hanrahan\nGeorge Grundy…. Angus Stobie\nAkram Malik…. Asif Khan\nKirsty Miller…. Annabelle Dowler \nFreddie Pargetter…. Toby Laurence \nLily Pargetter…. Katie Redford\nLynda Snell…. Carole Boyd"},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0bzj12m.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7g4","title":"First Out","synopsis":"David Eldridge's play about estranged identical twins coping with their parents' death.","startTime":"2025-03-22T15:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T16:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Drama on 4","id":"b04xxp0g","path":"/audio/brand/b04xxp0g"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m000rt88","title":"First Out","path":"/audio/play/m000rt88","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000rt88","synopses":{"short":"David Eldridge's play about estranged identical twins coping with their parents' death.","medium":"David Eldridge's play about estranged identical twins starring Peter Sullivan and Sam Troughton. Can the twins forge a new relationship following the death of their parents?","long":"by David Eldridge\n\nJim ..... Peter Sullivan\nMike ..... Sam Troughton\nTeenage Jim ..... Tom Glenister\nTeenage Mike ..... Josh Barrow\nJim as a child ..... Aaron Gelkoff\nMike as a child ..... Bert Davis\n\nDirector ..... Sally Avens\n\nJim and Mike are identical twins. As children they were inseparable now they barely speak. With the arrival of the pandemic and the death of both their parents they are forced to confront their relationship. Over forty years we see what drove them apart and how both nature and nurture played their part. Can they overcome their entrenched views to concentrate on what they have in common?\n\n\nDavid Eldridge is a dramatist and screenwriter from Romford. His plays have been produced on the West End and Broadway. Stage work includes, The Knot of The Heart, In Basildon and his acclaimed trio of plays Beginning, Middle and End (which will premiere at the National Theatre later this year. Radio work includes Jenny Lomas and Picture Man for which he won the Prix Europa."},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p094pqg1.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7g6","title":"Weekend Woman’s Hour: Sugababes, Lockdown babies, June Sarpong, History of abortion, Women in construction","synopsis":"Pop legends the Sugababes on their 'new chapter'.","startTime":"2025-03-22T16:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Woman's Hour","id":"b007qlvb","path":"/audio/brand/b007qlvb"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296x4","title":"Weekend Woman’s Hour: Sugababes, Lockdown babies, June Sarpong, History of abortion, Women in construction","path":"/audio/play/m00296x4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296x4","synopses":{"short":"Pop legends the Sugababes on their 'new chapter'.","medium":"","long":"The Sugababes started their music career together in 1998 but, after Siobhán left the band in 2001, it wasn't until 2019 that Mutya, Keisha and Siobhán came back together as the Sugababes. All three members joined Nuala McGovern to celebrate the release of their brand new single, Jungle, and their biggest ever UK and Ireland tour.\n\nFive years on from the first Covid lockdown, what can be done to support the 200,000 ‘Lockdown babies’ born when lockdown was at its most restrictive, between 23 March and 4 July 2020? Nuala was joined by Nicola Botting, Professor of Developmental Disorders at City St George’s, University of London, Jane Harris, CEO of Speech and Language UK, and mum of three, Frankie Eshun.\n\nBroadcaster June Sarpong co-founded the Women Inspiration and Enterprise Network and in 2019 was appointed the first BBC Director of Creative Diversity. She joined Nuala to discuss her biography of Una Marson, the poet, playwright, feminist and activist who made history as the first black female broadcaster at the BBC.\n\nA new book Abortion – A History, gives the long view of ending pregnancy. From ancient Greece to Roe v Wade, Mary Fissell charts changing practices of and attitudes towards abortion. She joined Nuala in the Woman’s Hour studio to explain why she wrote the book and what she has learned.\n\nWork has started on a home extension and renovation that is being built and designed entirely by women. In an industry facing huge labour shortages, women remain a minority in construction, only making up 15% of the industry and only 1% of those in manual, skilled roles. Nuala was joined by the project's lead, Kat Parsons and builder, Yas Poole.\n\nPresenter: Nuala McGovern\nProducer: Annette Wells\nEditor: Laura Northedge"},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fxbd01.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7g8","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"Full coverage of the day's news.","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"PM","id":"b006qskw","path":"/audio/brand/b006qskw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296x6","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296x6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296x6","synopses":{"short":"Full coverage of the day's news.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0g4966f.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gd","title":"Dough - Lawn Mowers","synopsis":"Could the next generation of lawn mowers create any image you like on your lawn?","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:54:00.000Z","brand":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"series":{"title":"Sliced Bread","id":"p07012sf","path":"/audio/series/p07012sf"},"episode":{"id":"m002909c","title":"Dough - Lawn Mowers","path":"/audio/play/m002909c","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002909c","synopses":{"short":"Could the next generation of lawn mowers create any image you like on your lawn?","medium":"Sam White speaks to industry experts to discover where the smart money might take lawn mowers next, hearing how they might be able to create more than just stripes on your lawn.","long":"Could the next generation of lawn mowers create any image you like on your lawn?\n\nThe entrepreneur, Sam White, hosts Dough - the BBC Radio 4 series which looks at the business behind profitable everyday products and where the smart money might take them next.\n\nIn each episode, Sam, and the futurist, Tom Cheesewright, are joined by product manufacturers and industry experts whose inside knowledge gives a new appreciation for the everyday things that we often take for granted.\n\nTogether they look back on a product’s earliest (sometimes ridiculous!) iterations, discuss how a product has evolved and the trends which have driven its profitability.\n\nIn this episode on lawn mowers, they hear from expert guests including: \n\n-Yvette Henshall-Bell - President of the European Business Unit at the lawn mower manufacturer, Husqvarna\n-Craig Hoare - Sales and Marketing Manager for the lawn mower manufacturers Hayter and its parent company Toro\n-Nick Darking - General Manager of the British Agricultural and Garden Machinery Association\n\nThey trade opinions on the lawn mower's 'game-changing' innovations and its most pointless, or least effective, ones too, before Tom draws on his expertise as a futurist to imagine what cutting the grass might be like in the decades to come.\n\nDough is produced by Jon Douglas and is a BBC Audio North production for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Sounds.\n\nSliced Bread returns for a new batch of investigations in the spring when Greg Foot will investigate more of the latest so-called wonder products to find out whether they really are the best thing since sliced bread.\n\nIn the meantime, Dough is available in the Sliced Bread feed on BBC Sounds"},"duration":"00:24:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0krzjqg.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gj","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:54:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T17:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296x8","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296x8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296x8","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gl","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecast","startTime":"2025-03-22T17:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xb","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xb","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xb","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecast","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gn","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T18:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Six O'Clock News","id":"b006qjxt","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjxt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xd","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xd","synopses":{"short":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxzst.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gs","title":"Bridget Christie, Adam Frost, Louise Young, Richard Dawson, Abel Selaocoe","synopsis":"Clive Anderson's guests include Bridget Christie, Adam Frost and Louise Young.","startTime":"2025-03-22T18:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Loose Ends","id":"b006qjym","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjym"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m0027txs","title":"Bridget Christie, Adam Frost, Louise Young, Richard Dawson, Abel Selaocoe","path":"/audio/play/m0027txs","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0027txs","synopses":{"short":"Clive Anderson's guests include Bridget Christie, Adam Frost and Louise Young.","medium":"Clive Anderson's guests in Salford are Bridget Christie, Adam Frost and Louise Young. With music from Richard Dawson and Abel Selaocoe.","long":"Clive Anderson's guests in Salford include Bridget Christie who returns with series two of The Change. Gardener's World expert Adam Frost who is on the road with his 'Lessons from the Garden' tour and up and coming stand up Louise Young. Music is from Richard Dawson who has just released a new album 'End of the Middle' and cellist and singer Abel Selaocoe performs from his new album 'Hymns of Bantu'\n\nPresenter: Clive Anderson\nProducer: Jessica Treen"},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ht0xdx.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gv","title":"Jonathan Powell","synopsis":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T19:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Profile","id":"b006qjz5","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjz5"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xg","title":"Jonathan Powell","path":"/audio/play/m00296xg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xg","synopses":{"short":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","medium":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","long":"Jonathan Powell, the UK’s National Security Adviser, is used to operating behind the scenes: he’s spent decades working as a diplomat, negotiator and mediator. Recent events in the US and Ukraine have thrust him into the spotlight. After the fiery Oval Office meeting between President Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky, Powell has been credited with advising Ukraine and ensuring that lines of communication were kept open. He travelled to Kyiv to meet Zelensky and played a key role in fashioning a plan for a ceasefire and the steps that might follow.\n\nPowell began his career in the foreign office before becoming Tony Blair’s chief of staff. He was crucial to the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement which helped bring peace to Northern Ireland. Since then, he’s worked on resolving conflicts and crises all over the world in places like Colombia, Mozambique and Libya.\n\nMark Coles talks to his friends, family and former colleagues to find out how this veteran negotiator became one of the most important figures shaping British foreign policy. \n\nPresenter: Mark Coles\nProducers: Viv Jones, Hugh Sheehan, Clare Williamson, Mantej Deol\nEditor: Bridget Harney\nSound: James Beard\nProduction Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele, Sabine Schereck"},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8pjb.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gx","title":"The Sound of Music - Brian Eno, Sam Bennett and Trevor Cox","synopsis":"Brian Cox and Robin Ince play through the history of music recording and composition.","startTime":"2025-03-22T19:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T20:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Infinite Monkey Cage","id":"b00snr0w","path":"/audio/brand/b00snr0w"},"series":{"title":"Series 32","id":"m00282q5","path":"/audio/series/m00282q5"},"episode":{"id":"m0028d2h","title":"The Sound of Music - Brian Eno, Sam Bennett and Trevor Cox","path":"/audio/play/m0028d2h","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0028d2h","synopses":{"short":"Brian Cox and Robin Ince play through the history of music recording and composition.","medium":"","long":"Brian Cox and Robin Ince explore the history of music recording, joined by acoustics professor Trevor Cox, music professor Sam Bennett and musician and producer Brian Eno. Together they guide us through the evolution of sound recording, a space in which technology hasn’t stood still since its advent in the mid-1800s. We hear the very first recognisable recording of a voice made with a brush making marks in soot and put a spotlight on the Fairlight CMI, a revolutionary digital synthesizer of the '70s, used in Brian’s records (Cox \u0026 Eno’s!)\n\nPlus, we run an audio experiment with our live audience who turn themselves into our in-house digital orchestra, with the help of their mobile phones. Now that lots of people have several devices that can play sound, new technology is harnessing this to create a more immersive experience – which (kind of) worked in our experiment!\n\nProducer: Melanie Brown\nExec Producer: Alexandra Feachem\nAssistant Producer: Olivia Jani"},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0gyfc9x.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0hnvc3k","title":"Section 28: Right to be Gay","synopsis":"Michael Cashman tells the story behind the culture war over sex education.","startTime":"2025-03-22T20:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T21:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Archive on 4","id":"b00hg8dq","path":"/audio/brand/b00hg8dq"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m001yghw","title":"Section 28: Right to be Gay","path":"/audio/play/m001yghw","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001yghw","synopses":{"short":"Michael Cashman tells the story behind the culture war over sex education.","medium":"Today, sex education in schools is a cultural battleground. Michael Cashman goes back to the 1980s to find out how it started.","long":"In 1986 somebody came across a children’s book in a library in Haringey, North London. It was called Jenny Lives with Eric and Martin and it showed a child living with her father and his male partner. This book would become a firing shot for a culture war: a war about what kind of country Britain was becoming. \n\nIt would engulf the newly-created Haringey Lesbian and Gay Unit, local parents, the tabloid press, Parliament and Margaret Thatcher herself. She said that: “Children who need to be taught to respect traditional moral values are being taught that they have an inalienable right to be gay.”\n\nEventually, it would result in a law banning the ‘promotion’ of homosexuality by local authorities and by schools. Section 28 of the Local Government Act - enacted in 1988, at the height of the AIDS epidemic. \n\nThe actor Michael Cashman, who campaigned against the law, goes back and tells the story behind it. How and why a local issue turned into a media sensation, created a movement, and sparked a battle over sex education that continues today. \n\nProduced by Dasha Lisitsina\nA Samizdat Audio production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwqvtp.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7gz","title":"How just is our justice system?","synopsis":"Live debate examining the moral issues behind one of the week's news stories.","startTime":"2025-03-22T21:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Moral Maze","id":"b006qk11","path":"/audio/brand/b006qk11"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m0028zys","title":"How just is our justice system?","path":"/audio/play/m0028zys","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0028zys","synopses":{"short":"Live debate examining the moral issues behind one of the week's news stories.","medium":"Michael Buerk chairs a live debate examining the moral issues behind one of the week's news stories. With Ash Sarkar, Tim Stanley, Inaya Folarin-Iman and Giles Fraser.","long":"Proposed new guidance from the Sentencing Council for England and Wales – which is due to come into effect in April – would make the ethnicity, faith or personal circumstances of an offender a bigger factor when deciding whether to jail them. The independent body is responsible for issuing guidelines “to promote greater transparency and consistency in sentencing”. \n\nOfficial figures show that offenders from ethnic minorities consistently get longer sentences than white inmates for indictable offences. Supporters of the guidance see it as an important correction of implicit bias within the justice system, leading to the most effective balance of punishment and rehabilitation for the individual. But critics – including the Justice Secretary – are concerned it will create \"two-tier justice\". As Shabana Mahmood put it: \"As someone who is from an ethnic minority background myself, I do not stand for any differential treatment before the law, for anyone of any kind\". How much should judges consider an offender’s background?\n\nQuestions about the “fairness” of sentencing are the symptom of a wider disparity within the justice system: the fact that black and Muslim men are disproportionately represented in the prison population, and how that might be addressed. How much is it the mark of a “rigged” society, which traps multiple generations in poverty and deprivation? How much is it about family and community dysfunction and a lack of role models? \n\nHow just is our justice system?\n\nChair: Michael Buerk\nProducer: Dan Tierney\nAssistant Producer: Peter Everett\nEditor: Tim Pemberton\n\nPanel:\nAsh Sarkar\nTim Stanley\nInaya Folarin-Iman\nGiles Fraser\n\nWitnesses:\nKirsty Brimelow\nHenry Hill\nSheldon Thomas\nRakib Ehsan"},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4lkvq.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7h1","title":"22/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T22:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News","id":"b00g3j4x","path":"/audio/brand/b00g3j4x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xj","title":"22/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xj","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xj","synopses":{"short":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6ms79.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7h3","title":"Are We Prepared? Could the UK Feed Itself in a Crisis?","synopsis":"Five years after the first lockdown Dan Saladino asks if food systems are better prepared.","startTime":"2025-03-22T22:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Food Programme","id":"b006qnx3","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnx3"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290dd","title":"Are We Prepared? Could the UK Feed Itself in a Crisis?","path":"/audio/play/m00290dd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290dd","synopses":{"short":"Five years after the first lockdown Dan Saladino asks if food systems are better prepared.","medium":"Five years on from the first Covid lockdown Dan Saladino asks if our food supply can withstand more shock to the system? Is there resilience to face another pandemic or even war?","long":"Five years on from the first Covid lockdown Dan Saladino asks if our food supply can withstand more shock to the system? Is there resilience to face another pandemic or even war?\n\nProduced and presented by Dan Saladino."},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0bzhqz5.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7h5","title":"4. Unsweet Charity","synopsis":"Charity, our ultimate life quests and a strange house plant that refused to die.","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-22T23:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Alexei Sayle's Imaginary Sandwich Bar","id":"b09fb6n5","path":"/audio/brand/b09fb6n5"},"series":{"title":"Series 5","id":"m0028kwh","path":"/audio/series/m0028kwh"},"episode":{"id":"m0028xy3","title":"4. Unsweet Charity","path":"/audio/play/m0028xy3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0028xy3","synopses":{"short":"Charity, our ultimate life quests and a strange house plant that refused to die.","medium":"Alexei Sayle welcomes made-up customers to buy illusory snacks from his Imaginary Sandwich Bar.","long":"Alexei Sayle, the godfather of alternative comedy, delivers his inimitable blend of stand-up, philosophy and memoir as he welcomes made-up customers to buy illusory snacks in his imaginary sandwich bar\n\nIn this last episode of the current series, Alexei reflects on the nature of charity, our ultimate life quests and a strange house plant that refused to die.\n\nWritten and performed by Alexei Sayle\n\nProducer - Richard Morris\nProduction Co-ordinator - Jodie Charman\n\nA BBC Studios Audio Production for Radio 4"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0dwqgwd.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7h7","title":"Semi-final 3, 2025","synopsis":"The wide-ranging music quiz chaired by Paul Gambaccini.","startTime":"2025-03-22T23:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Counterpoint","id":"b00704s1","path":"/audio/brand/b00704s1"},"series":{"title":"Series 38","id":"m0026980","path":"/audio/series/m0026980"},"episode":{"id":"m00291p9","title":"Semi-final 3, 2025","path":"/audio/play/m00291p9","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00291p9","synopses":{"short":"The wide-ranging music quiz chaired by Paul Gambaccini.","medium":"Paul Gambaccini asks the questions to decide who takes the last of the places in the final of the wide-ranging music quiz.","long":"(12/13)\nThere's one remaining place in the 2025 Counterpoint Final and it will go to the winner of today's contest. The three players today have all won their respective heats earlier this series, and will be on their mettle as they face Paul Gambaccini's eclectic questions. Anything could come up from film themes to grand opera, ballet music to prog rock, classic jazz to the music of video games.\n\nThey will also each have to choose a special topic on which to answer their own set of questions, with no prior warning of what the subjects are going to be. \n\nAppearing are:\nEleanor Ayres from Cambridge\nJim Maginnis from County Armagh\nClive Manning from London.\n\n\nCounterpoint is a BBC Studios Audio production.\n\nAssistant Producer: Stephen Garner\nProducer: Paul Bajoria"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4ljmv.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7h9","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4.","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Midnight News","id":"b00cs19l","path":"/audio/brand/b00cs19l"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xl","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xl","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xl","synopses":{"short":"The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4.","medium":"The latest news and weather forecast from BBC Radio 4.","long":""},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxbvh.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hc","title":"Eimear McBride","synopsis":"The award-winning author Eimear McBride talks about her new novel and its three influences","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T00:48:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Take Four Books","id":"m0025cxw","path":"/audio/brand/m0025cxw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00291p7","title":"Eimear McBride","path":"/audio/play/m00291p7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00291p7","synopses":{"short":"The award-winning author Eimear McBride talks about her new novel and its three influences","medium":"James Crawford talks to Eimear McBride about her new novel, The City Changes Its Face, and the three other works have helped to shape it.","long":"Take Four Books, presented by James Crawford, talks this week to the Irish writer Eimear McBride about her new novel - The City Changes Its Face - and the three other works that have helped to shape it. Eimear's new book takes us to London in the 1990s and draws us into the passionate and intense relationship of Eily and Stephen - two characters who also feature in her previous novel The Lesser Bohemians (2016). Eimear's choices for her episode include: the song lyrics of Scott Walker and specifically the song Sleepwalkers Woman from 1984; Venice Preserved by Thomas Otway from 1682; and The Lover, by Marguerite Duras from 1985.\n\nProducer: Dom Howell\nEditor: Gillian Wheelan\n\nThis was a BBC Audio Scotland Production."},"duration":"00:33:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0k5hz1n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hf","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-23T00:48:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T01:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xn","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xn","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xn","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:12:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hh","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"BBC Radio 4 joins the BBC World Service.","startTime":"2025-03-23T01:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:20:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Selection of BBC World Service Programmes","id":"b006s54y","path":"/audio/brand/b006s54y"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xq","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xq","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xq","synopses":{"short":"BBC Radio 4 joins the BBC World Service.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"04:20:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hk","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:20:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xs","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xs","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xs","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hp","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:43:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News Briefing","id":"b007rhyn","path":"/audio/brand/b007rhyn"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xv","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00296xv","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xv","synopses":{"short":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"The latest news from BBC Radio 4","long":""},"duration":"00:13:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c0bz05.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hr","title":"The Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk","synopsis":"Bells on Sunday comes from the Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk.","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:43:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T05:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Bells on Sunday","id":"b006sgsh","path":"/audio/brand/b006sgsh"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xx","title":"The Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk","path":"/audio/play/m00296xx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xx","synopses":{"short":"Bells on Sunday comes from the Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk.","medium":"Bells on Sunday comes from the Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk.","long":"Bells on Sunday comes from the Parish Church of St Ethelbert in Falkenham, Suffolk. Featuring a 14th century Nave and hammer beam roof this church is dedicated to Ethelbert the eighth century saint and King of East Anglia. The 15th Century flint tower houses six bells including two bells cast by John Darbie of Ipswich in 1666. The Tenor bell weighs five and three-quarter hundredweight and is tuned to the note of B. We hear them ringing Cambridge Surprise Minor."},"duration":"00:02:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4lhz2.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwk7hw","title":"Benefits Reform","synopsis":"How does the government's reform to the welfare system affect visually impaired people?","startTime":"2025-03-23T05:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"In Touch","id":"b006qxww","path":"/audio/brand/b006qxww"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002901c","title":"Benefits Reform","path":"/audio/play/m002901c","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002901c","synopses":{"short":"How does the government's reform to the welfare system affect visually impaired people?","medium":"How will the government's green paper on the reform to the welfare system effect blind and partially sighted people? In Touch has a panel of guests to try to answer that question.","long":"The government has announced its plans to reform the current welfare system with the aim of saving billions. In Touch has brought together a panel of guests to try to outline how the government's plans, outlined in a Green Paper, might affect the benefits that visually impaired people receive. \n\n\n\nPresenter: Peter White \nProducer: Beth Hemmings\t \nProduction Coordinator: Liz Poole\n\n\nWebsite image description: Peter White sits smiling in the centre of the image and he is wearing a dark green jumper. Above Peter's head is the BBC logo (three separate white squares house each of the three letters). Bottom centre and overlaying the image are the words \"In Touch\" and the Radio 4 logo (the word ‘radio’ in a bold white font, with the number 4 inside of a white circle). The background is a bright mid-blue with two rectangles angled diagonally to the right. Both are behind Peter, one is a darker blue and the other is a lighter blue."},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ct6y1d.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81f","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:05:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News Summary","id":"b04fc120","path":"/audio/brand/b04fc120"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297sv","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297sv","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297sv","synopses":{"short":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"The latest national and international news from BBC Radio 4","long":""},"duration":"00:05:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxv8t.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81h","title":"Smoking","synopsis":"Smoking in modern Britain and the Soviet Union.","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:05:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:35:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Thinking Allowed","id":"b006qy05","path":"/audio/brand/b006qy05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002900x","title":"Smoking","path":"/audio/play/m002900x","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002900x","synopses":{"short":"Smoking in modern Britain and the Soviet Union.","medium":"An exploration of the global experience of the tobacco epidemic via the Soviet Union and modern Britain. How did smoking triumph for so long in such radically opposed societies?","long":"Laurie Taylor talks to Ivan Markovic, Lecturer in Human Geography at Durham University, about the unique social atmosphere surrounding tobacco use in modern Britain, from its encouragement as part of the Home Front ‘mood management’ during the Second World War to the impact of smoking on 1980s workplace regulations and the UK ban on its use in public places in 2007. Does smoking still play a significant part in the British cultural imagination? Also, Tricia Starks, Professor of History at the University of Arkansas, discusses cigarettes and the Soviet smoking habit. How did the USSR become the first mass smoking society whilst simultaneously opposing this quintessential capitalist product?\n\nProducer: Jayne Egerton"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4lpkf.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81k","title":"Growing cannabis for medicine","synopsis":"Technology used for tomatoes refined to grow pharmaceutical grade cannabis under glass.","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:35:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T06:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"On Your Farm","id":"b006s571","path":"/audio/brand/b006s571"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297sx","title":"Growing cannabis for medicine","path":"/audio/play/m00297sx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297sx","synopses":{"short":"Technology used for tomatoes refined to grow pharmaceutical grade cannabis under glass.","medium":"A tomato grower and chemist bring together their expertise to create a hi-tech nursery for medicinal cannabis.","long":"Charlotte Smith visits a glass house where a tomato grower and a chemist have combined their expertise to set up a state-of-the-art nursery producing medicinal cannabis. James Duckenfield and Richard Lewis saw an opening in the market for high tech, high quality production of the crop, which is grown under licence, with the process closely regulated by the Home Office. \n\nAt a secret location in the English countryside, thousands of cannabis plants are cultivated and harvested every day. The facility produces flowers for pharmaceutical use and cost £26 million to set up. The end product is prescribed by doctors privately, for pain relief and things like epilepsy and multiple sclerosis, but it’s not available on the NHS. \n\nPresented by Charlotte Smith and produced by Rebecca Rooney for BBC Audio Bristol."},"duration":"00:22:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kyqfg3.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81m","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecast","startTime":"2025-03-23T06:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297sz","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297sz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297sz","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecast","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81p","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news headlines. Including a look at the papers.","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:10:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News and Papers","id":"b007rhyy","path":"/audio/brand/b007rhyy"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297t1","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297t1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297t1","synopses":{"short":"The latest news headlines. Including a look at the papers.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6mt47.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81r","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"A look at the ethical and religious issues of the week","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:10:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:54:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sunday","id":"b006qnbd","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnbd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297t3","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297t3","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297t3","synopses":{"short":"A look at the ethical and religious issues of the week","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:44:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4lmxv.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81t","title":"Comic Relief","synopsis":"Racing driver Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:54:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T07:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Radio 4 Appeal","id":"b006qnc7","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnc7"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002975n","title":"Comic Relief","path":"/audio/play/m002975n","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002975n","synopses":{"short":"Racing driver Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief","medium":"Racing driver and broadcaster Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief.","long":"Racing driver and broadcaster Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief.\n\nTo Give:\n- Freephone 0800 404 8144\n- Freepost BBC Radio 4 Appeal. (That’s the whole address. Please do not write anything else on the front of the envelope). Mark the back of the envelope ‘Comic Relief’.\n- Cheques should be made payable to ‘Comic Relief’.\n- You can donate online at bbc.co.uk/appeal/radio4\n\nRegistered Charity Number: England and Wales 326568, Scotland SC039730. If you’d like to find out more about the charity’s work visit *https://comicrelief.com/\n*The BBC is not responsible for content on external websites\n\nProducer: Katy Takatsuki"},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kxx496.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81w","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecast","startTime":"2025-03-23T07:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297t5","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297t5","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297t5","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecast","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl81y","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest news headlines. Including a look at the Sunday papers","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:10:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"News and Papers","id":"b007rhyy","path":"/audio/brand/b007rhyy"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297t7","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297t7","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297t7","synopses":{"short":"The latest news headlines. Including a look at the Sunday papers","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c6mt47.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl820","title":"The Wisdom of the Desert","synopsis":"Sunday Worship explores ideas of wilderness, silence, temptation and freedom.","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:10:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:48:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Sunday Worship","id":"b006qnds","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnds"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297t9","title":"The Wisdom of the Desert","path":"/audio/play/m00297t9","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297t9","synopses":{"short":"Sunday Worship explores ideas of wilderness, silence, temptation and freedom.","medium":"Drawing on the ideas of 3rd and 4th century desert fathers and mothers, Sunday Worship explores ideas of wilderness, silence, temptation and freedom as part of our Lenten journey","long":"Drawing on the ideas of the third and fourth century desert fathers and mothers today's Sunday Worship explores the ideas of wilderness, silence, temptation and freedom as part of our Lenten journey.\n\nLed by Revd Richard Carter Associate Vicar of St Martin-in-the-Fields and Founder of the Nazareth Community\n \nProducer: Andrew Earis"},"duration":"00:38:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4ln8y.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl822","title":"How History Begins Again","synopsis":"John Gray argues that truly democratic nations are, in the future, likely to be rare.","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:48:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T08:58:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"A Point of View","id":"b006qng8","path":"/audio/brand/b006qng8"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290fh","title":"How History Begins Again","path":"/audio/play/m00290fh","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290fh","synopses":{"short":"John Gray argues that truly democratic nations are, in the future, likely to be rare.","medium":"John Gray on why he believes Francis Fukuyama's prophecy - that American-style liberalism would be the ultimate destination for all of humanity - has been turned on its head.","long":"The celebrated American theorist, Francis Fukuyama, in his book 'The End of History and the Last Man' argued that US-style liberalism was the ultimate destination for all mankind, 'the final form of human government'.\n\nJohn Gray explains why he believes his prophecy has been turned on its head. \n\n'As in the past, many human beings will live under tyrannies, theocracies, and empires of various kinds,' John writes. 'Failed states and zones of anarchy will be common. Democratic nations are likely to be rare, and often short-lived.'\n\nProducer: Adele Armstrong \nSound: Peter Bosher\nProduction coordinator: Liam Morrey\nEditor: Penny Murphy"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzl2lw.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl824","title":"Kate Bradbury on the Herring Gull","synopsis":"Garden and nature writer Kate Bradbury recalls rescuing herring gull chicks.","startTime":"2025-03-23T08:58:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T09:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Tweet of the Day","id":"b01s6xyk","path":"/audio/brand/b01s6xyk"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tc","title":"Kate Bradbury on the Herring Gull","path":"/audio/play/m00297tc","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tc","synopses":{"short":"Garden and nature writer Kate Bradbury recalls rescuing herring gull chicks.","medium":"Tweet of the Day is a series of fascinating stories about our British birds inspired by their calls and songs.","long":"Brighton is famous for many things, but maybe lesser known is that virtually every rooftop seems to provide a nesting site for herring gulls. Sadly, as garden and nature writer Kate Bradbury recalls, herring gull chicks are clumsy, many fall from roofs and need rescuing. Kate does her bit. Converting her shed into a rescue home for three orphaned chicks Kate nurtured them for a few weeks until they were fit enough to be released on Brighton's beach at low tide.\n\nProducer : Andrew Dawes of BBC Audio in Bristol\nStudio Engineer : Ilse Lademann"},"duration":"00:02:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxr8v.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl826","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The Sunday morning news magazine programme. Presented by Paddy O'Connell","startTime":"2025-03-23T09:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T10:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Broadcasting House","id":"b006qnj3","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnj3"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tf","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297tf","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tf","synopses":{"short":"The Sunday morning news magazine programme. Presented by Paddy O'Connell","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fskrjm.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl828","title":"Donna Ockenden, midwife","synopsis":"Donna Ockenden, midwife, shares the soundtrack of her life with Lauren Laverne.","startTime":"2025-03-23T10:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T11:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Desert Island Discs","id":"b006qnmr","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnmr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297d1","title":"Donna Ockenden, midwife","path":"/audio/play/m00297d1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297d1","synopses":{"short":"Donna Ockenden, midwife, shares the soundtrack of her life with Lauren Laverne.","medium":"Donna Ockenden, midwife, shares the eight tracks, book and luxury item she would take with her if cast away to a desert island. With Lauren Laverne.","long":"Donna Ockenden is a former clinical midwife who led the Ockenden Review which revealed, at the time, the biggest maternity scandal in NHS history. Published in 2022, the review highlighted serious failings in maternity care at the Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust which contributed to the deaths of more than 200 babies and nine mothers.\n\nDonna grew up in the village of Aberaman in the Welsh Valleys. She experienced a complicated childhood which included a period living in a homeless shelter along with her mother and four siblings. She is also a survivor of sexual abuse and believes her background helped her develop a tenacity and determination which she went on to apply to her work.\n\nShe completed her nursing training in Swansea and Neath and trained as a midwife at the Portsmouth School of Midwifery. In 2015 she became Senior Midwifery Adviser to the Chief Executive of the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). \n\nIn May 2022 she was appointed chair of the independent review into maternity services at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust which will be published next year. It is already the largest investigation into a single service in the NHS, hearing evidence from over 2,000 families so far.\n\nDonna lives in Chichester with her two cats.\n\nDetails of organisations offering information and support with child sexual abuse or child bereavement are available at bbc.co.uk/actionline.\n\nPresenter Lauren Laverne\nProducer Paula McGinley"},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0ky4w09.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82b","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"There are decisions to be made at the dairy, and Freddie makes a difficult call.","startTime":"2025-03-23T11:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Archers Omnibus","id":"b006qnkc","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnkc"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297th","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297th","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297th","synopses":{"short":"There are decisions to be made at the dairy, and Freddie makes a difficult call.","medium":"There are decisions to be made at the dairy, and Freddie makes a difficult call.","long":"WEEK 11\n\nWriter: Nick Warburton \nDirector: Rosemary Watts\nEditor: Jeremy Howe\n\nHelen Archer…. Louiza Patikas\nPat Archer…. Patricia Gallimore\nTom Archer…. William Troughton \nTony Archer…. David Troughton\nNeil Carter…. Brian Hewlett \nSusan Carter…. Charlotte Martin \nRex Fairbrother…. Nick Barber\nAlan Franks…. John Telfer\nMartyn Gibson…. Jon Glover\nClarrie Grundy…. Heather Bell\nEmma Grundy…. Emerald O‘Hanrahan\nGeorge Grundy…. Angus Stobie\nAkram Malik…. Asif Khan\nKirsty Miller…. Annabelle Dowler \nFreddie Pargetter…. Toby Laurence \nLily Pargetter…. Katie Redford\nLynda Snell…. Carole Boyd"},"duration":"01:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0bzfy4l.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82d","title":"Jonathan Powell","synopsis":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Profile","id":"b006qjz5","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjz5"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296xg","title":"Jonathan Powell","path":"/audio/play/m00296xg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296xg","synopses":{"short":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","medium":"The UK’s National Security Adviser working on peace negotiations in Ukraine.","long":"Jonathan Powell, the UK’s National Security Adviser, is used to operating behind the scenes: he’s spent decades working as a diplomat, negotiator and mediator. Recent events in the US and Ukraine have thrust him into the spotlight. After the fiery Oval Office meeting between President Trump and Volodymyr Zelensky, Powell has been credited with advising Ukraine and ensuring that lines of communication were kept open. He travelled to Kyiv to meet Zelensky and played a key role in fashioning a plan for a ceasefire and the steps that might follow.\n\nPowell began his career in the foreign office before becoming Tony Blair’s chief of staff. He was crucial to the negotiations that led to the Good Friday Agreement which helped bring peace to Northern Ireland. Since then, he’s worked on resolving conflicts and crises all over the world in places like Colombia, Mozambique and Libya.\n\nMark Coles talks to his friends, family and former colleagues to find out how this veteran negotiator became one of the most important figures shaping British foreign policy. \n\nPresenter: Mark Coles\nProducers: Viv Jones, Hugh Sheehan, Clare Williamson, Mantej Deol\nEditor: Bridget Harney\nSound: James Beard\nProduction Co-ordinators: Maria Ogundele, Sabine Schereck"},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8pjb.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82g","title":"3. If in Doubt, Be Spanish","synopsis":"Trouble with finding fenugreek and excessive crimping.","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T12:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"One Person Found This Helpful","id":"m001wjgz","path":"/audio/brand/m001wjgz"},"series":{"title":"Series 2","id":"m0028jrd","path":"/audio/series/m0028jrd"},"episode":{"id":"m00291yx","title":"3. If in Doubt, Be Spanish","path":"/audio/play/m00291yx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00291yx","synopses":{"short":"Trouble with finding fenugreek and excessive crimping.","medium":"Frank Skinner hosts the show based on what we all do at least once a day - shop online and leave a review, as an all-star panel celebrate the good, the bad and the baffling.","long":"Frank \u0026 guests Kiri Pritchard-McLean, Simon Evans, Daliso Chaponda and Ania Magliano discover the best place to put a forget-me-not and the worst place to put a floof.\n\nThis is the panel game based on what we all sit down and do at least once a day – shop online and leave a review, as an all-star panel celebrate the good, the bad \u0026 the baffling.\n\nEveryone has an online life, and when the great British public put pen to keyboard to leave a review, they almost always write something hilarious. And our all-star panel have to work out just what they were reviewing – and maybe contribute a few reviews of their own... and more... So if you’re the person who went on Trip Advisor to review Ben Nevis as “Very steep and too high”, this show salutes you!\n\n\nWritten by Frank Skinner, Catherine Brinkworth, Sarah Dempster, Jason Hazeley, Rajiv Karia, Karl Minns, Katie Sayer \u0026 Peter Tellouche\n\nDevised by Jason Hazeley and Simon Evans with the producer David Tyler\n\nA Pozzitive Production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:27:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0h9h924.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82j","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather forecast","startTime":"2025-03-23T12:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T13:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tk","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297tk","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tk","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather forecast","medium":"The latest weather forecast","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82l","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"Radio 4's look at the week's big stories from both home and around the world.","startTime":"2025-03-23T13:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T13:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The World This Weekend","id":"b006qnz4","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnz4"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tm","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297tm","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tm","synopses":{"short":"Radio 4's look at the week's big stories from both home and around the world.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0fskt4y.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82n","title":"Britain’s Shrinking Army","synopsis":"Ash Bhardwaj finds out why the British Army is shrinking.","startTime":"2025-03-23T13:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Currently","id":"p0kqbvzt","path":"/audio/brand/p0kqbvzt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tp","title":"Britain’s Shrinking Army","path":"/audio/play/m00297tp","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tp","synopses":{"short":"Ash Bhardwaj finds out why the British Army is shrinking.","medium":"Ash Bhardwaj finds out why the British Army is shrinking at a crucial juncture for the future of UK defence.","long":"Ash Bhardwaj finds out why the British Army is shrinking at a crucial juncture for the future of UK defence. \n\nHe speaks to new recruits to understand what drove them to a career in the army – and visits secondary schools across the country to ask whether it’s really true that young people don't want to fight for their country. \n\nWe hear from insiders who’ve been at coalface of recruitment over the last ten years, who tell us where we’ve been going wrong, and how we might start to get it right. \n\nPresented by Ash Bhardwaj\nProduced by Artemis Irvine\nA Whistledown production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmvz4.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82q","title":"Bradford: Buddha's Hand, Yorkshire Climate \u0026 Upcycled Ginnels","synopsis":"Kathy and the panel visit Bradford to answer gardening questions from the audience.","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T14:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Gardeners' Question Time","id":"b006qp2f","path":"/audio/brand/b006qp2f"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290dx","title":"Bradford: Buddha's Hand, Yorkshire Climate \u0026 Upcycled Ginnels","path":"/audio/play/m00290dx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290dx","synopses":{"short":"Kathy and the panel visit Bradford to answer gardening questions from the audience.","medium":"What’s the best time to sow and harvest up north? Why won't my Buddha's hand plant produce fruit? Can nematodes get rid of coddling moth? Kathy and the panel have all the answers.","long":"What’s the best time to sow and harvest up north? Why won't my Buddha's hand plant produce fruit? Can nematodes get rid of codling moth? \n\nKathy Clugston and the Gardeners’ Question Time team head to Bradford, the UK’s City of Culture 2025, to tackle your trickiest gardening dilemmas. Kathy is joined by garden designers Marcus Chilton-Jones, Matthew Pottage and Juliet Sargeant.\n\nLater in the programme, Juliet visits a hidden gem transformed by the Lister Community Action Group. Discover how volunteers have breathed new life into a once-forgotten ginnel, turning it into a vibrant community oasis.\n\nProducer: Bethany Hocken\nAssistant Producer: Rahnee Prescod\nExecutive Producer: Carly Maile\n\nA Somethin' Else production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0bzhsrz.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82s","title":"Kramer Versus Kramer","synopsis":"John Yorke looks at Avery Corman’s 1977 bestselling novel Kramer Versus Kramer.","startTime":"2025-03-23T14:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T15:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Opening Lines","id":"m001hny4","path":"/audio/brand/m001hny4"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tr","title":"Kramer Versus Kramer","path":"/audio/play/m00297tr","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tr","synopses":{"short":"John Yorke looks at Avery Corman’s 1977 bestselling novel Kramer Versus Kramer.","medium":"The series that looks at books, plays and stories and how they work. John Yorke unpicks the themes and impact of Avery Corman’s 1977 bestselling novel Kramer Versus Kramer.","long":"The novel Kramer Versus Kramer was published in the US in 1977 and was an instant bestseller. Its story of a marriage, a divorce and a fierce custody battle tapped into the highly charged debates of the time about changing sex roles, marriage and parenting. It was immediately optioned by Hollywood, and the film came out in 1979 starring Dustin Hoffman and Meryl Streep. \n\nAttitudes to custody at the time - which were still rooted in the idea of a wife as a homemaker and carer - were at odds with the sweeping demands for change made by the women’s movement, and it’s this tension that lies at the heart of the story. John hears from Sue Moss, top New York divorce and custody attorney, about how the legal landscape has changed, and from dramatist Sarah Wooley about what drew her to the story.\n\nJohn has worked in television and radio for 30 years, and shares his experience with Radio 4 listeners as he unpacks the themes and impact of the books, plays and stories that are being dramatised in BBC Radio 4’s Sunday Drama series. As former Head of Channel Four Drama and Controller of BBC Drama Production he has worked on some of the most popular shows in Britain - from EastEnders to The Archers, Life on Mars to Shameless. As creator of the BBC Writers Academy he's trained a generation of screenwriters - now with over 70 green lights and thousands of hours of television to their names. He is the author of Into the Woods, the bestselling book on narrative, and he writes, teaches and consults on all forms of narrative, including many podcasts for Radio 4.\n\nContributors:\nSue Moss, partner at Chemtob Moss \u0026 Forman LLP, New York\nSarah Wooley, dramatist of BBC Radio 4’s production of Kramer vs Kramer\n\nReader: Riley Neldam\nProducers: Tolly Robinson, Sara Davies\nSound: Sean Kerwin\nProduction Hub Coordinator: Nina Semple\nExecutive Producer: Caroline Raphael\n\nA Pier production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0dwwcrj.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82v","title":"Episode 1","synopsis":"Adaptation of groundbreaking custody novel starring Jacob Fortune-Lloyd and Lydia Wilson.","startTime":"2025-03-23T15:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Drama on 4","id":"b04xxp0g","path":"/audio/brand/b04xxp0g"},"series":{"title":"Kramer versus Kramer","id":"m00297tv","path":"/audio/series/m00297tv"},"episode":{"id":"m00297tt","title":"Episode 1","path":"/audio/play/m00297tt","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tt","synopses":{"short":"Adaptation of groundbreaking custody novel starring Jacob Fortune-Lloyd and Lydia Wilson.","medium":"When Joanna walks out of her marriage, Ted is left to look after their five-year-old son alone. Groundbreaking novel about the anguish and impact of separation and solo parenting.","long":"Episode 1 of 2\n\nNew York, 1977 and workaholic Ted Kramer is forced to re-think his priorities when his wife Joanna leaves, making him sole guardian of their five-year-old son, Billy. \nNewly adapted for radio by Sarah Wooley, Avery Corman’s best-selling novel led to a sea change in divorce and family relations in the United States. \n\nTed ..… Jacob Fortune-Lloyd\nJoanna ..… Lydia Wilson\nCharlie ..… Jonathan Slinger\nThelma ..… Chloe Pirrie\nBilly ..… Owen Rye\nJim ….. Jammy Kasongo\nMrs Colby, Ted’s Mom and Martha ..… Laurel Lefkow\nMrs Willewska and Mrs Evan ..… Tracy Wiles \nBetty, Mrs Roberts and Cynthia ..… Kelly Burke\nRhoda ….. Sarah Wooley\n\n\nResearcher: Bethany Woodhead \nStudio Production: Keith Graham and Gary Newman \nSound design: Keith Graham \n\nProduced by Gaynor Macfarlane and Carl Prekopp. \nDirected by Carl Prekopp."},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kwrwgs.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82x","title":"David Szalay","synopsis":"David Szalay talks about his new novel and the three other works that helped to shape it.","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T16:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Take Four Books","id":"m0025cxw","path":"/audio/brand/m0025cxw"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297tx","title":"David Szalay","path":"/audio/play/m00297tx","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tx","synopses":{"short":"David Szalay talks about his new novel and the three other works that helped to shape it.","medium":"Booker-shortlisted writer David Szalay talks to presenter James Crawford on Take Four Books this week about his new novel, Flesh, and the three other works that helped to shape it.","long":"Booker-shortlisted writer David Szalay talks to presenter James Crawford on Take Four Books this week about his new novel, Flesh, and the three other works that inspired its creation in some way. In a pared back style, Flesh, follows the life of its protagonist, István, who at fifteen years old has an affair with an older woman, the consequences of which leave a lasting impression on his life. After finishing up in the army, István leaves Hungary and moves to London, where he ends up becoming accustomed to a vast amount of wealth and luxury, but circumstances change yet again, and he returns to the place where it all began, unable to shake off the emotional weight of his experiences. For his three influences David chose: Ultraluminous by Katherine Faw published in 2017; Jacob’s Room by Virginia Woolf from 1922; and Lord Jim, by Joseph Conrad from 1900.\n\nThe supporting contributor for this episode was the writer and creative writing lecturer at the University of Strathclyde, Andrew Meehan. \n\nProducer: Dominic Howell\nEditor: Gillian Wheelan\n\nThis is a BBC AUDIO SCOTLAND production."},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0k5hz1n.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl82z","title":"The Final, 2025","synopsis":"Paul Gambaccini hosts the contest to find the music mastermind of 2025","startTime":"2025-03-23T16:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Counterpoint","id":"b00704s1","path":"/audio/brand/b00704s1"},"series":{"title":"Series 38","id":"m0026980","path":"/audio/series/m0026980"},"episode":{"id":"m00297tz","title":"The Final, 2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297tz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297tz","synopses":{"short":"Paul Gambaccini hosts the contest to find the music mastermind of 2025","medium":"Paul Gambaccini is in the chair as the ultimate music quiz reaches its climax, with this year's top contenders vying for the title of Counterpoint champion.","long":"(13/13)\nWho will be named the 38th BBC Counterpoint champion? The cream of this season's contenders, who've made it through heats and semi-finals, line up for the ultimate musical knowledge contest. \n\nPaul Gambaccini's questions encompass classical favourites, film musicals, heavy metal, jazz, world music and pop both classic and contemporary. The Finalists have no idea what's going to come up and will have to prove the breadth of their knowledge, and keep their nerve on the buzzer, if they are to take home the silver trophy. As always, there are plenty of musical extracts to identify, from across the widest spectrum of musical genres.\n\nCounterpoint is a BBC Studios Audio production.\n\n\nAssistant Producer: Stephen Garner\nProducer: Paul Bajoria"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c4ljmv.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl831","title":"The discovery that led to Covid vaccines","synopsis":"In 2005, Dr Katalin Karikó published research that eventually won her the Nobel Prize","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:10:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Witness History","id":"p004t1hd","path":"/audio/brand/p004t1hd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"w3ct5ynb","title":"The discovery that led to Covid vaccines","path":"/audio/play/w3ct5ynb","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct5ynb","synopses":{"short":"In 2005, Dr Katalin Karikó published research that eventually won her the Nobel Prize","medium":"In 2005, Dr Katalin Karikó published research into the mRNA molecule. It laid the groundwork for Covid vaccines that saved countless lives and won her the Nobel Prize in 2023.","long":"Dr Katalin Karikó grew up in a small town in Hungary with no electricity or running water at home. She overcame great adversity to become a scientist and publish a groundbreaking paper in 2005 showing how the mRNA molecule could be used to protect the human immune system from viruses. But, her findings were initially overlooked and she even lost her job after failing to attract funding. However, she persisted with her research, which laid the scientific groundwork for mRNA vaccines that saved countless lives during the Covid pandemic. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2023. She speaks to Ben Henderson.\n\nEye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more.\n\nRecent episodes explore everything from football in Brazil, the history of the ‘Indian Titanic’ and the invention of air fryers, to Public Enemy’s Fight The Power, subway art and the political crisis in Georgia. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: visionary architect Antoni Gaudi and the design of the Sagrada Familia; Michael Jordan and his bespoke Nike trainers; Princess Diana at the Taj Mahal; and Görel Hanser, manager of legendary Swedish pop band Abba on the influence they’ve had on the music industry. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the time an Iraqi journalist hurled his shoes at the President of the United States in protest of America’s occupation of Iraq; the creation of the Hollywood commercial that changed advertising forever; and the ascent of the first Aboriginal MP.\n\n(Photo: Dr Katalin Karikó. Credit: Janos Kummer/Getty Images)"},"duration":"00:10:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0k31p64.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl833","title":"Blackburn","synopsis":"How did thousands of tonnes of plastic waste end up in the middle of Blackburn?","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:10:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:54:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Patch","id":"m000191p","path":"/audio/brand/m000191p"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002624n","title":"Blackburn","path":"/audio/play/m002624n","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002624n","synopses":{"short":"How did thousands of tonnes of plastic waste end up in the middle of Blackburn?","medium":"The random postcode generator leads producer Polly Weston to thousands of tonnes of plastic waste left in the middle of Blackburn.","long":"One random postcode and a story you probably haven’t heard before. \n\nIn the first of three new postcodes, producer Polly Weston is sent to BB2 3 - a residential postcode in the middle of Blackburn, separated from the centre of town by the Leeds Liverpool canal. \n\nThere’s a very obvious landmark as soon as she arrives. Thousands of tonnes of plastic waste are piled into peaks behind a wall alongside the canal. How did the plastic peaks of Blackburn get here? \n\nThe story of the former V10 Polymers site is a tale of the plastic recycling industry, of environmental crime, and of politics. \n\nWith the help of a lot of furious residents, and a man everyone calls Rasher (“because I used to work in a bacon factory”), Polly tries to understand what on earth happened here. It’s been seven years of noxious fires, of fly tipping and rats. Seven years of planning meetings, council meetings, and disappointment. But is everything about to change? \n\nProduced and presented in Bristol by Polly Weston"},"duration":"00:44:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0dlclxc.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl835","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:54:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T17:57:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Shipping Forecast","id":"b006qfvv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qfvv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297v2","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297v2","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297v2","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecasts for UK shipping","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxvv7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl837","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"The latest weather reports and forecast","startTime":"2025-03-23T17:57:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T18:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Weather","id":"b007rn05","path":"/audio/brand/b007rn05"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297v4","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297v4","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297v4","synopses":{"short":"The latest weather reports and forecast","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"00:03:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":""}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl839","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"National and international news from BBC Radio 4","startTime":"2025-03-23T18:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T18:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Six O'Clock News","id":"b006qjxt","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjxt"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297v6","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297v6","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297v6","synopses":{"short":"National and international news from BBC Radio 4","medium":"National and international news from BBC Radio 4","long":""},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0byxzst.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83c","title":"Nihal Arthanayake","synopsis":"Nihal Arthanayake curates a selection of the best bits of audio across the BBC.","startTime":"2025-03-23T18:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Pick of the Week","id":"b006qpdd","path":"/audio/brand/b006qpdd"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297v8","title":"Nihal Arthanayake","path":"/audio/play/m00297v8","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297v8","synopses":{"short":"Nihal Arthanayake curates a selection of the best bits of audio across the BBC.","medium":"","long":"This week, we revisit the first COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020 and how it’s continuing to impact the children who grew up through it – as well as hear a fresh take on that famous Beckett tragicomedy whilst thinking about hands, face, (and) space. As two astronauts are returned safe to Earth from an unplanned nine months on board the International Space Station, Witness History tells the story of the unspoken speech written for the first men on the moon, should they have never made it home. Plus, jazz legend Herbie Hancock muses on playing music, and hating practice - and a controversial question - Bradford might be the UK City of Culture currently, but is it the UK's curry capital?\n\nPresenter: Nihal Arthanayake\nProducer: Anthony McKee\nProduction Coordinator: Jack Ferrie and Caroline Peddle\n\nA BBC Audio Northern Ireland production for BBC Radio 4."},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0jn8k4w.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83f","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"Clarrie’s nerves are on edge.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:15:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"The Archers","id":"b006qpgr","path":"/audio/brand/b006qpgr"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297vb","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297vb","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297vb","synopses":{"short":"Clarrie’s nerves are on edge.","medium":"Clarrie’s nerves are on edge, and Lynda has empty nest syndrome.","long":""},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0bzj12m.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83h","title":"A Georgian Polyphonic Feast","synopsis":"Come to a banquet of Georgian song, food and wine.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:15:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T19:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Illuminated","id":"p0jcw19l","path":"/audio/brand/p0jcw19l"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297vd","title":"A Georgian Polyphonic Feast","path":"/audio/play/m00297vd","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297vd","synopses":{"short":"Come to a banquet of Georgian song, food and wine.","medium":"Luna Silva invites us to a traditional Georgian Supra, where food, wine and polyphonic singing blend together.","long":"Welcome to the feast! We’re invited to a traditional Georgian ‘Supra’ to immerse ourselves in the magic of Georgian polyphonic singing. \n\nThe table groans with food, the wine flows, and the singing fills the heart. Led by toastmaster Levan Bitarovi, diners are guided through a narrative, weaving together their personal and collective experiences, through song.\n\nAt home in the mountains, in Georgia's \"singing village\" Lakhushdi, people sing like they breathe. A lullaby, a grieving song, a song when the belly is full, a song for milking the cow. It’s a part of everyday life and forms the connective tissue of the community.\n\nFor Paris-based singer Luna Silva, these songs bring her the comfort and sense of togetherness of her childhood circus home. Since first hearing the music as an ethno-musicology student in London, she has made several trips to the Georgian mountains to immerse herself in the musical tradition, and now teaches polyphonic singing to her French choir. She even took them with her to Lakhushdi. Now, the French choir has invited their Georgian hosts to attend their first Supra in Montreuil, Paris.\n\nIn the pauses during the Supra, as people talk and eat, we hear from singers and diners what makes the Supra so important in Georgia. Luna and Levan also dissect the polyphonic singing style, as voices are added and removed to demonstrate how individual pitches and harmonies are brought together. They are layered over each other, surrounding the listener in a bath of sound which touches the soul. \n\nAs the Supra draws to a close, everyone joins together to sing a song to life.\n\nYou can hear more from the musicians at https://adilei.ge/en/about-us/.\n\nPresented by singer and ethno-musciologist Luna Silva\nFeaturing singers Levan Bitarovi, Madona and Ana Chamgeliani, Avto Turkia and Lasha Bedenashvili.\nProduced by Amanda Hargreaves\nExecutive producer: Carys Wall\nSound recordist: Léonard Ibañez\nSound designer: Joel Cox\nWith thanks to the Choeur d'Aronde in Montreuil\n\nA Bespoken Media production for BBC Radio 4"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kr7pqz.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83k","title":"The Creed: That Jesus is the Son of God","synopsis":"Krish Kandiah gives a personal reflection on the Nicene Creed.","startTime":"2025-03-23T19:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T20:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Lent Talks","id":"b006xp1x","path":"/audio/brand/b006xp1x"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297g1","title":"The Creed: That Jesus is the Son of God","path":"/audio/play/m00297g1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297g1","synopses":{"short":"Krish Kandiah gives a personal reflection on the Nicene Creed.","medium":"Krish Kandiah gives a personal reflection of faith on the Nicene Creed, as it marks its 1700th anniversary.","long":"2025 marks the 1700th anniversary of the Nicene Creed – the core profession of the Christian faith, which is spoken in churches across the world. This year’s Lent Talks offer personal insights of faith on six key lines from the Creed.\n\nIn this episode, theologian and foster parent Krish Kandiah reflects on the line: “We believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God.”\n\nProducer: Dan Tierney."},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p01lykp7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83m","title":"Inside Health, BBC Sounds, This Natural Life, The Archers","synopsis":"Andrea Catherwood hears your comments on the end of BBC Sounds outside the UK.","startTime":"2025-03-23T20:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T20:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Feedback","id":"b006slnx","path":"/audio/brand/b006slnx"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002909t","title":"Inside Health, BBC Sounds, This Natural Life, The Archers","path":"/audio/play/m002909t","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002909t","synopses":{"short":"Andrea Catherwood hears your comments on the end of BBC Sounds outside the UK.","medium":"Andrea Catherwood hears more of your comments on the end of BBC Sounds outside the UK, listeners react to an episode of Inside Health, and This Natural Life enters the VoxBox.","long":"As the news spreads about access to BBC Sounds being blocked outside the UK, we hear more of your comments on the issue. Andrea Catherwood speaks to Radio Cymru reporter Alun Thomas about what these changes will mean for Welsh speakers living abroad. \n\nA recent episode of Radio 4's Inside Health about hearing loss intrigued listeners - and then baffled those experiencing hearing loss themselves by including a section that was particularly difficult to hear.\n\nAfter listeners criticised a recent Archers storyline about Linda Snell fasting for Ramadan, we hear from the people who found it enlightening and uplifting.\n\nAnd what did Martha Kearney do after Today? Well, she's been talking to more public figures - but this time, it's all about their personal connections to nature. Two listeners, Christine and Kate, review her series This Natural Life for our VoxBox. Martha joins Andrea to respond to their thoughts.\n\nPresenter: Andrea Catherwood\nProducer: Pauline Moore\nAssistant Producer: Rebecca Guthrie\nExecutive Producer: David Prest\n\nA Whistledown Scotland production for Radio 4"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c0bsv1.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83p","title":"Group Captain John Allman ‘Paddy’ Hemingway DFC, Dame Julie Kenny, Tuppy Owens, Dick McTaggart","synopsis":"Matthew Bannister on a pilot, a businesswoman, a campaigner and a boxer.","startTime":"2025-03-23T20:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T21:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Last Word","id":"b006qpmv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qpmv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290f1","title":"Group Captain John Allman ‘Paddy’ Hemingway DFC, Dame Julie Kenny, Tuppy Owens, Dick McTaggart","path":"/audio/play/m00290f1","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290f1","synopses":{"short":"Matthew Bannister on a pilot, a businesswoman, a campaigner and a boxer.","medium":"Matthew Bannister on fighter pilot John Hemingway, businesswoman Dame Julie Kenny, sex therapist Tuppy Owens and boxer Dick McTaggart.","long":"Matthew Bannister on: \n\nGroup Captain John Allman ‘Paddy’ Hemingway DFC , the last surviving pilot who fought in the Battle of Britain during the second world war.\n\nDame Julie Kenny, the successful businesswoman from Rotherham who led the regeneration of one of Britain’s largest stately homes.\n\nTuppy Owens, who campaigned for greater openness about sex – and set up charities to help disabled people enjoy fulfilling relationships.\n\nDick McTaggart, the only Scottish boxer to win an Olympic gold medal. Described as a “legend” in the world of boxing.\n\nInterviewee: Brian Hemingway\nInterviewee: Sarah McLeod\nInterviewee: Professor Claire De Than\nInterviewee: Ray Caulfield\n\nProducer: Catherine Powell \nAssistant Producer: Ribika Moktan\n\nArchive used: Over the Edge, BBC2, 15th October 1996, Outsiders: Disabled and Looking for Love, BBC3 30th March 2006, Victoria Derbyshire Show, BBC 19th February 2016. BBC News 15th September 2020. BBC News Northern Ireland 9th November 2023. “The Battle of Britain, with Ewan and Colin McGregor” BBC Two 11th July 2015. Rt. Hon. Winston Churchill 20th August 1940. “Hitler's Luftwaffe vs The RAF In The Battle Of Britain, Blitz Spirit” BBC Select YouTube Channel, Uploaded 20th September 2021. “Remembering the Battle of Britain” Reuters, 23rd June 2010. Jamie Veitch, Sheffield Live FM radio, 27th September 2019. Dame Julie Kenny, from the Wentworth Woodhouse Trust. BBC Radio Scotland, The Scottish Olympians, 8th August 2004. Tales of Gold: Jack Beresford, Dick McTaggart and Don Thompson, BBC1, 29/05/1992/"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c1b81t.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83r","title":"Back Bills and Benefits","synopsis":"Money Box heads to Parliament for the latest in our energy back billing investigation.","startTime":"2025-03-23T21:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T21:25:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Money Box","id":"b006qjnv","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjnv"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296ww","title":"Back Bills and Benefits","path":"/audio/play/m00296ww","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296ww","synopses":{"short":"Money Box heads to Parliament for the latest in our energy back billing investigation.","medium":"How will the government’s proposed changes to welfare work in practice?","long":"We report from Parliament as the Minister for Energy Consumers and the regulator Ofgem face questions from MPs about the banned process of back-billing. That's when energy suppliers wrongly send new bills for energy use longer than 12 months ago. We'll get reaction from Labour MP Bill Esterson who is the Chair of the House of Commons Energy Security and Net Zero committee, which sat on Wednesday.\n\nAnd the biggest shake-up to benefits in a decade was announced by the government this week. It hopes the changes will ultimately save it five billion pounds a year from a benefits bill which Work and Pensions Secretary Liz Kendall told Parliament was 'a failing system that is currently not sustainable'. She proposed major changes to some benefits, what will this mean in practice?\n\nPresenter: Paul Lewis\nReporters: Dan Whitworth and Eimear Devlin\nResearcher: Jo Krasner\nEditor: Jess Quayle\n\n(First broadcast 12pm Saturday 22nd March 2025)"},"duration":"00:25:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kz8rxx.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83t","title":"Comic Relief","synopsis":"Racing driver Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief","startTime":"2025-03-23T21:25:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T21:30:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Radio 4 Appeal","id":"b006qnc7","path":"/audio/brand/b006qnc7"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002975n","title":"Comic Relief","path":"/audio/play/m002975n","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002975n","synopses":{"short":"Racing driver Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief","medium":"Racing driver and broadcaster Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief.","long":"Racing driver and broadcaster Billy Monger makes the Radio 4 Appeal on behalf of Comic Relief.\n\nTo Give:\n- Freephone 0800 404 8144\n- Freepost BBC Radio 4 Appeal. (That’s the whole address. Please do not write anything else on the front of the envelope). Mark the back of the envelope ‘Comic Relief’.\n- Cheques should be made payable to ‘Comic Relief’.\n- You can donate online at bbc.co.uk/appeal/radio4\n\nRegistered Charity Number: England and Wales 326568, Scotland SC039730. If you’d like to find out more about the charity’s work visit *https://comicrelief.com/\n*The BBC is not responsible for content on external websites\n\nProducer: Katy Takatsuki"},"duration":"00:05:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kxx496.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83w","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","synopsis":"After ceasefire talks stalled this week, our correspondent says Kyiv faces a new reality.","startTime":"2025-03-23T21:30:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T22:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"From Our Own Correspondent","id":"b006qjlq","path":"/audio/brand/b006qjlq"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00296wr","title":"Ukraine's fading hopes","path":"/audio/play/m00296wr","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00296wr","synopses":{"short":"After ceasefire talks stalled this week, our correspondent says Kyiv faces a new reality.","medium":"After ceasefire talks between Russia and Ukraine stalled this week, our Diplomatic Correspondent James Landale finds Kyiv is adapting to a new reality in its goals for the war.","long":"Kate Adie presents stories from Ukraine, Serbia, Guatemala, Kenya and the Philippines.\n\nDiplomatic efforts to end the fighting in Ukraine are continuing after initial attempts to secure a ceasefire stalled. Russia has refused to support a US-led plan for a 30-day ceasefire and demanded talks about its red lines first. James Landale has been in Kyiv where he says hopes are fading for any meaningful victory.\n\nSerbia saw its largest ever protest last weekend in the capital, Belgrade. Demonstrators blame corruption and corner-cutting by the ruling party for lives lost after a railway station collapsed last year. There have been several resignations, but the protests have only gathered momentum. Guy De Launey has been in Belgrade.\n\nGuatemala is notorious for endemic corruption. For years, state funds ended up in the pockets of a powerful elite known as “the pact of the corrupt.\" In the last election, political underdog Bernardo Arevalo defied the odds and won power on an anti-corruption platform. But some are growing impatient with his lack of progress, finds Jane Chambers.\n\nBetween 2020 and 2022, the Horn of Africa suffered its worst drought in at least 40 years. The UN has thrown its support behind an initiative to help farmers fight drought through early warning systems. Peter Yeung has been to Kenya to find out more.\n\nPresident Rodrigo Duterte was arrested in Manila last week and flown to The Hague. There, he faces charges of crimes against humanity over his deadly 'war on drugs'. During his term, thousands of small-time drug dealers and users were killed without trial. Tim Mansel recalls an illuminating meeting with a priest and a pathologist.\n\nSeries Producer: Serena Tarling\nEditor: Max Deveson\nProduction Coordinators: Katie Morrison \u0026 Sophie Hill"},"duration":"00:30:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0kzmwkg.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl83y","title":"23/03/2025","synopsis":"Radio 4's Sunday night political discussion programme.","startTime":"2025-03-23T22:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Westminster Hour","id":"b006s624","path":"/audio/brand/b006s624"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00297vg","title":"23/03/2025","path":"/audio/play/m00297vg","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00297vg","synopses":{"short":"Radio 4's Sunday night political discussion programme.","medium":"","long":""},"duration":"01:00:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0hn91dm.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl840","title":"Thomas Middleton","synopsis":"The prolific and versatile Jacobean playwright tasked with 'improving' some of Shakespeare","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:00:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-23T23:45:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"In Our Time","id":"b006qykl","path":"/audio/brand/b006qykl"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m002908z","title":"Thomas Middleton","path":"/audio/play/m002908z","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m002908z","synopses":{"short":"The prolific and versatile Jacobean playwright tasked with 'improving' some of Shakespeare","medium":"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the star writers for the London stage in the age of Shakespeare, much in demand for his own work and for rewriting the work of others.","long":"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss one of the most energetic, varied and innovative playwrights of his time. Thomas Middleton (1580-1627) worked across the London stages both alone and with others from Dekker and Rowley to Shakespeare and more. Middleton’s range included raucous city comedies such as A Chaste Maid in Cheapside and chilling revenge tragedies like The Changeling and The Revenger’s Tragedy, some with the main adult companies and some with child actors playing the scheming adults. Middleton seemed to be everywhere on the Jacobean stage, mixing warmth and cruelty amid laughter and horror, and even Macbeth’s witches may be substantially his work.\n\nWith\n\nEmma Smith\nProfessor of Shakespeare Studies at Hertford College, University of Oxford\n\nLucy Munro\nProfessor of Shakespeare and Early Modern Literature at Kings College London\n\nAnd \n\nMichelle O’Callaghan\nProfessor of Early Modern Literature at the University of Reading\n\nProducer: Simon Tillotson\n\nReading list:\n\nSwapan Chakravorty, Society and Politics in the Plays of Thomas Middleton (Clarendon Press, 1996)\n\nSuzanne Gossett (ed.), Thomas Middleton in Context (Cambridge University Press, 2011)\n\nR.V. Holdsworth (ed.), Three Jacobean Revenge Tragedies: A Selection of Critical Essays (Macmillan, 1990), especially ‘Calvinist Psychology in Middleton’s Tragedies’ by John Stachniewski\n\nMark Hutchings and A. A. Bromham, Middleton and His Collaborators (Northcote House, 2007)\n\nGordon McMullan and Kelly Stage (eds.), The Changeling: The State of Play (The Arden Shakespeare, 2022)\n\nLucy Munro, Shakespeare in the Theatre: The King's Men (The Arden Shakespeare, 2020)\n\nDavid Nicol, Middleton \u0026 Rowley: Forms of Collaboration in the Jacobean Playhouse (University of Toronto Press, 2012)\n\nMichelle O’Callaghan, Thomas Middleton: Renaissance Dramatist (Edinburgh University Press, 2009)\n\nGary Taylor and Trish Thomas Henley (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Thomas Middleton (Oxford University Press, 2012)\n\nIn Our Time is a BBC Studios Audio Production"},"duration":"00:45:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0h5bdr7.jpg"}}}}},{"id":"p0kwl842","title":"Currants in the Cake by Beth Morrey","synopsis":"An original short story by Beth Morrey, read by Georgie Glen.","startTime":"2025-03-23T23:45:00.000Z","endTime":"2025-03-24T00:00:00.000Z","brand":{"title":"Short Works","id":"b08lw2hh","path":"/audio/brand/b08lw2hh"},"series":{"title":null,"id":null,"path":null},"episode":{"id":"m00290dz","title":"Currants in the Cake by Beth Morrey","path":"/audio/play/m00290dz","programmesUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00290dz","synopses":{"short":"An original short story by Beth Morrey, read by Georgie Glen.","medium":"A wellness retreat is anything but relaxing when newly-divorced Lila drags the reluctant Teresa away for the weekend. A new comedy from bestselling Beth Morrey read by Georgie Glen","long":"Georgie Glen reads Beth Morrey’s new comic short story. \n\nWhen newly-divorced Lila arranges a trip to a wellness retreat, school teacher Teresa reluctantly agrees to accompany her - but it’s not just the holistic gong bath that takes her by surprise... \n\nBeth Morrey is the Sunday Times bestselling author of Saving Missy, Lucky Day, and Em \u0026 Me. \n\nRead by Georgie Glen.\n\nProducer: Katie Sayer\n\nA Pozzitive production for BBC Radio 4\n\nwww.pozzitive.co.uk"},"duration":"00:15:00","indexImage":{"type":"indexImage","model":{"blocks":{"src":"https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/{recipe}/p0c1bnxx.jpg"}}}}}]}}]},"content":[]}],"hideBannerAdvert":false,"isPreCurated":false,"id":"urn:bbc:xpress:page:2823148","slug":"stations","title":"Radio Stations","seo":{"title":"BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules","description":"See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live.","openGraph":{"title":"BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules","description":"See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live."},"twitter":{"title":"BBC Audio | Live Stations and Schedules","description":"See listings for every BBC radio station. Find out what time your favourite DJ or local radio show is on air and listen live."}}}},"country":"sg","isUkHeader":"no","featureFlags":{"audio-all-pages":true,"authentication":true,"bookmarking":true,"client-side-routing":false,"client-side-uk-redirect":true,"comments":false,"election-banner-us":true,"election-banner-us-client-refresh":true,"follow-brand-function":true,"legacy-api":false,"legacy-byline":false,"live-articles-in-same-tab":true,"nevada-ad":true,"optimizely-web":true,"piano-composer":true,"playlists":true,"radio-page-progress-bar":false,"seo-allow-indexing":true,"seo-archive":false,"subscription-poc":false,"virginia-ad":true,"webvitals":true,"wntv-au":true,"wntv-au-preroll-ad":false,"wntv-us":true,"wntv-us-preroll-ad":false,"zephr":false},"authInfo":{"signInUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session","signOutUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session/signout?switchTld=true\u0026ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Faccount.bbc.com%2Fsignout","registerUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?action=register","statusUrl":"https://account.bbc.com/account","idSignedInCookieName":"ckns_id","accessTokenRefreshUrl":"https://session.bbc.com/session?ptrt=https%3A%2F%2Fsession.bbc.com%2Fsession%2Fannounce","accessTokenExpiredAt":0,"idAvailability":"GREEN","accountMaintenanceMode":"off"},"mainNavigation":[{"id":"7d8b56ed-7bec-40b3-9864-20fa2f1794ce","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4bde03c5-ffdc-4487-bb69-b4e71700fb79","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f5f29eea-0a4c-44ee-90e3-1263ed1076bd","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"israel-gaza-war","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"28ac4448-9f0b-4466-8069-0bdc71b584b1","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"00ec8320-f402-48c7-9d4c-bc350bf2ca68","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"7a9ffa46-c17d-4d26-901c-55044ace2a6f","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"0536da23-00b4-4ea4-bcc5-95a2503f0d3e","title":"UK Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk-politics","path":"/news/politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c7cc4a32-b8d2-46c9-883d-68de9847259a","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d1c45bb8-63e3-457f-beeb-d306bc799652","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"1666528a-9b96-405c-8d81-e65e8ab69ce4","title":"N. Ireland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"n-ireland-politics","path":"/news/northern_ireland/northern_ireland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"41d2d732-45ed-4b4c-90fb-4e109801a1c8","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"235550ad-96aa-4ed1-b445-e68c4814ff8b","title":"Scotland Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland-politics","path":"/news/scotland/scotland_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"210e74c9-01d9-4451-b2f8-fb35bd28e36c","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d267f59e-1f27-424c-bcb5-850346e5bbfb","title":"Wales Politics","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales-politics","path":"/news/wales/wales_politics","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}]},{"id":"b755311e-20c9-4b11-88c6-d7cee29acec5","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cc73c422-1cba-44e1-a06e-9ac583ec38b5","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a45244ce-c7fa-4a87-b12d-4025148d6958","title":"China","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"china","path":"/news/world/asia/china","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"aaf03152-6ec0-4891-9a95-70627491941f","title":"India","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"india","path":"/news/world/asia/india","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"f3422fda-4a75-4a1a-99fe-55c144d964d4","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"007e787c-d2e0-4109-b628-e1c7b72e2372","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"23cd81ca-47a5-4de4-a49e-a6c1dae60614","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin-america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3fd9afd8-f7d3-4e65-8ac7-bcaff8aadcbc","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"abe3c48e-18c0-4403-89b6-4b396ea87ad6","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in-pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"12c78344-b29d-41e3-8b18-bbf35cdbea54","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-indepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"72b7c335-9462-4106-915b-e16174b502e1","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbc-verify","path":"/news/bbcverify","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"a12b1f37-8ea5-44cb-aaba-bae95e31b856","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"58ae309c-8091-457d-8711-50bfe39af632","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f75f8363-7ce0-444e-8665-387fcbd8699c","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fbfe26ad-5b8b-466c-8d6f-6a667a24c4b3","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5f7efa7e-7a66-4417-a8f4-a556e0e315a5","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"61653fa0-2cdf-4616-b48b-068cd350b30a","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"64d869be-d71d-4927-8515-b91a93e5a52b","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"37a6205c-b6e0-4574-9411-5fd513d4df79","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science-health","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4da21a4f-3456-456a-92f6-410e1acf3c9c","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a2577375-5684-46f3-8657-8f29aaf7879e","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"3e17c3ef-bac6-45b4-ad0b-c02ae8033596","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"31e81f6d-a35f-43ae-9903-2cd2fedaa9f4","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"dfde5810-d0f9-422c-bb8c-3ebdd1520d00","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e3fa6391-b7a4-4e76-9dac-f38fe58f5be6","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art-design","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2f5f313a-3a79-4eb8-a12f-59172c009412","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"982102ac-6419-4b9f-b382-49b18c1e9ca9","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2eb4d9ca-1098-45e1-829f-0f45a99cacdc","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"d3a54601-db20-4f6f-b531-d701374e2046","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"2d881346-28bc-43da-8e79-7dde8b556d1e","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"26bc879d-bf51-477a-83d6-062fbb78ec26","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"8fc08cb9-0296-4504-9a84-7ca1b139087f","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"f1c9e919-2dd7-4c8f-baf6-1a3a56cd282e","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/travel/destinations/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"39f568b9-f920-40c4-8767-20f5aa83fb1d","title":"Antarctica","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"antarctica","path":"/travel/destinations/antarctica","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"16c9d02d-e13e-4c49-a0ea-a04de1658939","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/travel/destinations/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0cf06dbd-d6a5-4e65-b66e-45b6659af927","title":"Australia and Pacific","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia-and-pacific","path":"/travel/destinations/australia-and-pacific","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e7b01059-7859-40fb-9643-0042ad212016","title":"Caribbean \u0026 Bermuda","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"caribbean-bermuda","path":"/travel/destinations/caribbean","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6d7c93b7-f2c1-44a5-aa24-aa281d89b6b2","title":"Central America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"central-america","path":"/travel/destinations/central-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cf54e94e-c5ef-40b1-88de-471b3c465eba","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/travel/destinations/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a9a87e39-1a41-494c-94da-f7b6789b0c31","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle-east","path":"/travel/destinations/middle-east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f0e3ca70-7b20-47c0-9be3-e3177365ae03","title":"North America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"north-america","path":"/travel/destinations/north-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a648ba11-c9de-47d0-b834-f5324fe1e73c","title":"South America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"south-america","path":"/travel/destinations/south-america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"7ae7f674-60ff-4496-8918-230fcddbf23c","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"world’s-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ea6067ee-adec-4e26-8e96-bc9211725fb6","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3e703b5b-ba22-4336-ae33-a828005fca2a","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"90c13b94-81ab-45df-864a-c33262fac9ef","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"the-specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"29857b55-2209-46f3-ab79-0ef879c8e157","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"earth","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"7d49a603-ecb9-41e9-b25e-949e700464b5","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"1f60d671-436d-4a24-8a36-e14c1fdd1e54","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cab8ac9b-c068-4210-8028-8bb8c8d0db05","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"climate-solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"11b19770-e683-4496-ba72-9ff0ad5694d5","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5a3db17b-5948-45ed-a6de-52573b0806cd","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"39976fa2-573f-4941-8f1c-dbe3c68d010d","title":"Audio","isSpecial":true,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d043e87e-b6ed-408a-9ef4-1d7e0e41fd9c","title":"Podcasts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"podcasts","path":"/audio/categories","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0d79ad0d-8ed4-4267-9494-a675edc59e8d","title":"Radio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"radio","path":"/audio/stations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9c4ff533-5bea-4493-84a1-404dc8a7050a","title":"Audio FAQs","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"9fd9b956-9ca0-4158-bea4-b3608a46bb1b","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e4f0733a-b3cf-4df8-9264-f85c2ad0ef6b","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"9839dd61-36d9-426e-8b64-bb98009e0233","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f2646029-fbf5-41be-9be4-80f40295ca92","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live-sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]}],"hamburgerNavigation":[{"id":"2bc2cfea-b01f-46dc-9f62-df19d90819f1","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"home","path":"/home","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5c92a541-2489-4ed1-bba2-799fbc070b24","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"da01857f-dbd7-4b2a-8015-0d1c82209c72","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b5f7e252-f883-43a1-b3a3-94fda20258bf","title":"Israel-Gaza War","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"c2vdnvdg6xxt","path":"/news/topics/c2vdnvdg6xxt","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2154b220-cb87-465b-a308-5be14671acde","title":"War in Ukraine","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"war-in-ukraine","path":"/news/war-in-ukraine","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"71c01111-503d-4e1e-acd0-0439c3e733b8","title":"US \u0026 Canada","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"us-canada","path":"/news/us-canada","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"f58e5be1-b58c-415a-b0c3-5ab6591698f5","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"aafa4008-db60-40b0-87be-47f689ebd8b1","title":"UK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"uk","path":"/news/uk","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c96a2af0-7904-4fba-9a7c-29c9ef590074","title":"England","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"england","path":"/news/england","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"231612a6-ddcd-43c8-b050-678928dab18e","title":"N. Ireland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"northern_ireland","path":"/news/northern_ireland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0a7f67d5-f319-45a3-8211-4b37ccbab770","title":"Scotland","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"scotland","path":"/news/scotland","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b284efa7-c62b-4bf9-ba64-907c7b56c623","title":"Wales","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"wales","path":"/news/wales","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"6db1d3ee-6997-4d7c-8b70-c3ac6a372148","title":"UK Nations and Regions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/news/regions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"6d5452a4-2f7c-4151-b978-ab14b3ceffc5","title":"Africa","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"africa","path":"/news/world/africa","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"904e75aa-5e89-4650-966e-a3677dd823c0","title":"Asia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"asia","path":"/news/world/asia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"a5d5d6e4-9f2d-4c14-be37-dd4df7a560d9","title":"Australia","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"australia","path":"/news/world/australia","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d9634659-3a56-435d-8385-6dce224d55d9","title":"Europe","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"europe","path":"/news/world/europe","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"857cf28a-e43b-4206-a968-b45a7b978f2a","title":"Latin America","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"latin_america","path":"/news/world/latin_america","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ab0c5345-6057-4d53-8e1e-6f61af73c76c","title":"Middle East","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"middle_east","path":"/news/world/middle_east","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"c9cd74e8-e058-4ed9-ae76-598ce16edd7e","title":"In Pictures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"in_pictures","path":"/news/in_pictures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"219f3229-89eb-4acd-b2af-113373e138d8","title":"BBC InDepth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcindepth","path":"/news/bbcindepth","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4cf27af6-8a9c-41a8-8c11-24956a7f4d19","title":"BBC Verify","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"bbcverify","path":"/news/bbcverify","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"b1d0e2ed-d2ff-425a-8e32-a6f0060db384","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4ce466e3-1eb7-47a3-84f8-0420cd087cc4","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"0c84a4a0-81ab-4e84-a188-6a649eb1ba7d","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"72846bf8-150c-490e-9d1d-a4efed10fd14","title":"Executive Lounge","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"executive-lounge","path":"/business/executive-lounge","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"9903ae7e-b90a-4056-8b9c-0dcd13e07eba","title":"Technology of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology-of-business","path":"/business/technology-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ae086518-8aac-4165-a082-79833cff32bf","title":"Future of Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-of-business","path":"/business/future-of-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"5677ffab-fea6-438f-942a-c36c58c97afe","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"d480a872-8917-4b11-a2e9-bbcbf9f2ed21","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0e43bfe2-db51-40a9-b423-378e11d736d5","title":"Technology","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"technology","path":"/innovation/technology","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"d120e5c1-b098-469e-91c4-933ff6b8de2b","title":"Science \u0026 Health","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"science","path":"/innovation/science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e034605f-ce02-4d01-882f-806322431a1a","title":"AI v the Mind","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"ai-v-the-mind","path":"/innovation/ai-v-the-mind","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"4469c10b-7134-4868-9f43-298dd31b3be8","title":"Artificial Intelligence","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"artificial-intelligence","path":"/innovation/artificial-intelligence","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"bf3d8700-3b91-47f9-b8e9-705e5696eb20","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"a44625bd-2b19-47fb-b7c8-c96f7dac0c83","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8b2d7b26-cad7-4364-bde5-c592014a3921","title":"Film \u0026 TV","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"film-tv","path":"/culture/film-tv","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8a02ac14-ef3a-4087-99f6-01b6ec8fc24d","title":"Music","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"music","path":"/culture/music","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"50efd867-8028-4b50-9f5e-eac200f82957","title":"Art \u0026 Design","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"art","path":"/culture/art","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"5a51157b-91ab-46d0-96ba-5359e0666e60","title":"Style","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"style","path":"/culture/style","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"df5e3f2e-5951-459e-a25b-990121c4e049","title":"Books","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"books","path":"/culture/books","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"cf663bc2-7214-43a3-8903-657a7160dfd8","title":"Entertainment News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"entertainment-news","path":"/culture/entertainment-news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"656ad4bb-2046-4063-b6b5-80b1ec5f7d4a","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"43f6b1d0-fa42-4007-9a05-9d3535922aa6","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3e68d794-07f9-432a-8c9e-30b9ea323dd8","title":"Arts in Motion","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts-in-motion","path":"/arts/arts-in-motion","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"e8558082-ff2d-4b2e-b4a3-85175d445550","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"30aa2815-914d-48dc-a4ac-66608c85ca82","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"8c72fd0d-4d89-4f0a-adf1-cd414bb0b91b","title":"Destinations","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"destinations","path":"/travel/destinations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"49589a29-759c-4ffd-903b-8dde88a170c6","title":"World’s Table","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"worlds-table","path":"/travel/worlds-table","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"daf013e1-ab8c-4092-93b7-89e2148a4824","title":"Culture \u0026 Experiences","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"cultural-experiences","path":"/travel/cultural-experiences","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b6160ef2-d202-4cb4-9233-ffcb6280e6cc","title":"Adventures","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"adventures","path":"/travel/adventures","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"0ffd7538-b2b6-4633-909b-b57c9c4bf4a3","title":"The SpeciaList","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"specialist","path":"/travel/specialist","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"25a074f8-8ffc-4757-9cab-12ae2f65ef2a","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"23ddcb55-5031-4600-825c-5b9ff3a01335","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"37767345-49bd-49a9-9665-f0cb1d232655","title":"Natural Wonders","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"natural-wonders","path":"/future-planet/natural-wonders","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"24f709ce-1e79-4578-a994-ef6443910a39","title":"Weather \u0026 Science","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"weather-science","path":"/future-planet/weather-science","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2375c268-1362-464a-914b-8ef7cc6e05a0","title":"Climate Solutions","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"solutions","path":"/future-planet/solutions","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"ecb4bf54-3e6a-4427-bea2-e6d66d5057e7","title":"Sustainable Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sustainable-business","path":"/future-planet/sustainable-business","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"48737522-b167-4c5a-bda6-829ff34ed569","title":"Green Living","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"green-living","path":"/future-planet/green-living","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"6ae251de-a4dd-4d37-b684-730a400b4bbf","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"1c4d5d80-6d36-4c98-b33d-0dd2e0bdfd3d","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"b6fa1a0b-ac37-4e82-a242-b29377fdada6","title":"Podcasts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"categories","path":"/audio/categories","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"05b7aaf0-9fed-4480-941d-3992f5e9fcf9","title":"Radio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"stations","path":"/audio/stations","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"48545410-0f8c-4619-899c-0f52277cd045","title":"Audio FAQs","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250207-bbc-podcasts-are-now-available-on-the-bbc-website-and-app","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"2b3f98f5-6f6f-498d-9819-132dee52d85f","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"3ad5d39b-89cb-49b2-af83-eea99b031a6e","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[{"id":"479ed4e4-d301-4abb-acc6-6ab2643ceb26","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"e3e4f32c-a6bc-4659-a4ee-e0d3dd3fe8f4","title":"Live News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/live/news","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"fecb67bf-be13-4151-86a5-8731685fc52c","title":"Live Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/live/sport","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}]},{"id":"1de43732-7857-4662-aafe-ebcff4c04fee","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]},{"id":"2b2287cc-5f22-4cfc-805c-9069c1d26a53","title":"Newsletters","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/newsletters","externalTarget":"_self","subMenus":[]}],"footer":{"contentLinks":[{"id":"da859863-f5aa-477e-ba44-1f77ba7f42e3","title":"Home","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"fab08430-8c55-4616-b48e-69ff6709d932","title":"News","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"news","path":"/news","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"02cd7627-43ec-4b87-be15-ca5d3334765a","title":"Sport","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"sport","path":"/sport","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8a9a006d-3218-454e-841a-4e503f94077f","title":"Business","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"business","path":"/business","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b2531c9c-43d8-4caf-ac47-e1baac1fb51d","title":"Innovation","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"innovation","path":"/innovation","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d16fc5fc-f43b-466c-8055-6664c426e14a","title":"Culture","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"culture","path":"/culture","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"bbf9e784-5abf-4f99-9cdc-e9cc48a96360","title":"Arts","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"arts","path":"/arts","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1405af95-f60b-4da7-a605-0f3c94015741","title":"Travel","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"travel","path":"/travel","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2a7d7933-5ee5-4e74-95b4-2059a72ede4d","title":"Earth","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"future-planet","path":"/future-planet","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"caca1997-0b81-47e2-967a-61740c6ed7a6","title":"Audio","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"audio","path":"/audio","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b4fd1226-9cee-4a74-be52-906343413c89","title":"Video","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"video","path":"/video","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9ccffc9e-b0e6-49c1-b31c-e098598afad9","title":"Live","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"slug":"live","path":"/live","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e313f9e0-6a71-4c3f-96e5-faefb19377a5","title":"Weather","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/weather","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"54301c30-5a8a-47c0-ad50-0e93e1b959a5","title":"BBC Shop","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://shop.bbc.com/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"19a89ecf-9c41-4a01-a347-164bcd1eb756","title":"BritBox","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.britbox.com/?utm_source=bbc.com\u0026utm_medium=referral\u0026utm_campaign=footer","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languages":[{"id":"2d8d529d-dee2-431e-811f-319d6a0e1733","title":"Oduu Afaan Oromootiin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afaanoromoo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"df8df19e-bd79-4e86-829e-f4964ebdc1e2","title":"Amharic ዜና በአማርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/amharic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2838d1a9-2a63-42c2-adf8-f55e8159b5b0","title":"Arabic عربي","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/arabic","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"8a9fc11a-60de-47ad-b001-c3ca7a019aa2","title":"Azeri AZƏRBAYCAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/azeri","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6df7d6bc-823a-402a-8d62-dc4206ae64ae","title":"Bangla বাংলা","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/bengali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1909db67-29c1-4103-b7a4-9468270bd9a7","title":"Burmese မြန်မာ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/burmese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"abfbd4fa-8956-4e4f-a2fd-b9db1f6d048a","title":"Chinese 中文网","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"d42b2645-ceb2-479b-8c64-1891dccde0dc","title":"French AFRIQUE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/afrique","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"76984938-d7ea-4508-8193-d846125b1770","title":"Hausa HAUSA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hausa","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"cf0d49ad-a058-4b9b-bfb7-e047d0878b1f","title":"Hindi हिन्दी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/hindi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"4f06a820-5576-4067-9d1a-d936ca1b54c4","title":"Gaelic NAIDHEACHDAN","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/naidheachdan","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f2eecb84-fc7a-4f51-a48d-bf25363cfa5a","title":"Gujarati ગુજરાતીમાં સમાચાર","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gujarati","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2b71dc62-5f6e-40d9-a3af-1ae06dc6f504","title":"Igbo AKỤKỌ N’IGBO","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/igbo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c8e62c16-5082-4dab-9513-998010d51735","title":"Indonesian INDONESIA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/indonesia","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"364f50d8-4ced-48e7-9106-443eaee49d11","title":"Japanese 日本語","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/japanese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3d38cde3-a2a0-4aa1-9037-778237c1b80c","title":"Kinyarwanda GAHUZA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"60b64b54-02e2-4c09-abdc-42ab5712fe43","title":"Kirundi KIRUNDI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/gahuza","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"a04bc4c7-91e0-497d-9e58-5268a9db1572","title":"Korean 한국어","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/korean","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"2b250868-da96-4508-a6b8-235313679498","title":"Kyrgyz Кыргыз","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/kyrgyz","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9faffc16-3f02-4c59-973e-47ec505848f2","title":"Marathi मराठी","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/marathi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"3b517d9f-5027-4465-b0c0-f6c8f5a2f3b1","title":"Nepali नेपाली","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/nepali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"197797d7-5fee-4a7c-a13b-b2727bf9566d","title":"Noticias para hispanoparlantes","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/mundo","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"958352fc-b9ba-44b7-bb22-b62bac8dba52","title":"Pashto پښتو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pashto","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"7b789a20-59a7-4a8f-9e29-223ec99b921e","title":"Persian فارسی","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/persian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"78793a46-d7bc-41fe-8c12-46a2f9522fe0","title":"Pidgin","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/pidgin","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"24ec2095-49ae-43b6-a101-d01d55598516","title":"Portuguese BRASIL","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/portuguese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f0b95670-c78f-43b4-902b-7c880868c91a","title":"Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/punjabi","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e022057d-358a-4b83-b5f9-ec755772a1e8","title":"Russian НА РУССКОМ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/russian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"b85b26a7-65c1-40b5-ae36-fb9f446197f5","title":"Serbian NA SRPSKOM","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"6dc91e0b-cd4b-4a87-a807-43f13c40b917","title":"Sinhala සිංහල","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/sinhala","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"94afe723-c561-4ab1-8bd0-11759cef20fe","title":"Somali SOMALI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/somali","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"9ca7efbc-73d6-4e4a-a102-b0f0b1437e82","title":"Swahili HABARI KWA KISWAHILI","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/swahili","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"1f4ae51f-baaf-4fed-ac78-77cf4638af84","title":"Tamil தமிழில் செய்திகள்","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tamil","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"08d5247c-0c1e-4df4-9f4f-d66ee4e3097f","title":"Telugu తెలుగు వార్తలు","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/telugu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ae726de0-c2e0-4fcb-a883-bf91b7b64de8","title":"Thai ข่าวภาษาไทย","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/thai","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"630f3a69-a63d-401e-b1b6-0238ebcc9152","title":"Tigrinya ዜና ብትግርኛ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/tigrinya","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c413829e-e385-4c71-b3da-c25c9bea31bd","title":"Turkish TÜRKÇE","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/turkce","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"e204025c-1a70-4169-a490-347c89628274","title":"Ukrainian УКРАЇНСЬКA","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"809dd806-b765-41ce-a5c7-1a3203f315eb","title":"Urdu اردو","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/urdu","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"72da24b3-f724-4217-bf3d-65a6879a9da6","title":"Uzbek O'ZBEK","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/uzbek","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"def6f06c-75bf-4b60-88b2-f8fd28c3c769","title":"Vietnamese TIẾNG VIỆT","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"0ea107b9-c126-4694-bbea-d8e2f45154c2","title":"Welsh NEWYDDION","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/cymrufyw","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"526eb4a4-dbea-4be0-9a54-e11b28e09a93","title":"Yoruba ÌRÒYÌN NÍ YORÙBÁ","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/yoruba","externalTarget":"_self"}],"legalLinks":[{"id":"499f7676-b085-46d7-a9bb-de25a7104840","title":"Terms of Use","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/terms","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"03d9e9a2-37f2-4e7c-a62a-e215d8073e92","title":"About the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"652e2021-be82-4df0-9ad9-1bbc2fc2fff8","title":"Privacy Policy","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/privacy/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"aa9de190-a49f-4195-bb38-111265967e0a","title":"Cookies","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"c4813865-b0e3-437d-b259-bfe9eabd36f8","title":"Accessibility Help","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"f20c8a8c-4e2c-4357-a098-5aa462d705f9","title":"Contact the BBC","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/contact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"ac81e73f-87e2-43a4-ab8c-8fd0f66ae80e","title":"Advertise with us","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/advertisingcontact","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"18532300-7e46-40ed-89f2-9f27367b8e18","title":"Do not share or sell my info","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":true,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/","externalTarget":"_self"},{"id":"27890069-9e20-46a9-b5f1-e09d7a484088","title":"Contact technical support","isSpecial":false,"inOverlay":false,"externalUrl":"https://www.bbc.com/contact-bbc-com-help","externalTarget":"_self"}],"languageButtonText":"BBC in other languages","languageHeadline":"The BBC is in multiple languages","languageSubHeadline":"Read the BBC In your own language","legalTextContent":[{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"The","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" BBC ","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"is","attributes":[]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" not responsible for the content of external sites.","attributes":["italic"]}},{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}},{"type":"urlLink","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","locator":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":"Read about our approach to external linking.","attributes":["bold"]}}]}}]}},{"type":"paragraph","model":{"text":" ","blocks":[{"type":"fragment","model":{"text":" ","attributes":[]}}]}}],"legalText":"[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Copyright current_year BBC. All rights reserved. \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"The\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" BBC \",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"is\",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" not responsible for the content of external sites.\",\"attributes\":[\"italic\"]}},{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}},{\"type\":\"urlLink\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"locator\":\"https://www.bbc.co.uk/editorialguidelines/guidance/feeds-and-links\",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\"Read about our approach to external linking.\",\"attributes\":[\"bold\"]}}]}}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"blocks\":[{\"type\":\"fragment\",\"model\":{\"text\":\" \",\"attributes\":[]}}]}}]"},"worldNewsTvPath":null,"worldNewsTvScheduleId":null,"worldNewsFullScheduleUrl":null,"flagPoles":{"ops":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"31 Jul 24 08:19 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/gnlops","FlagpoleIdentity":"gnlops","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"8dfe60a2-4322-411c-8a71-04dc7084fec4","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:gnlops:gn-flagpoles/gnlops","adverts":"true","analytics":"true","wwhp_feeds":"true","wwhp_obituary":"false","xproxy":"false","zephr":"false","zephrx":"true"},"ngas":{"Metadata":{"FlagpoleBucketPrefix":"","FlagpoleDate":"03 Feb 25 09:02 UTC","FlagpoleFileID":"gn-flagpoles/ngas","FlagpoleIdentity":"ngas","FlagpoleSystem":"gn-flagpoles","Guid":"e229d810-0dcd-45f0-a61b-ff6a4178aff7","urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas"},"Urn":"urn:pubpipe:gnflagpoles:ngas:gn-flagpoles/ngas","aps":"true","banner":"true","beta":"true","brandmetrics":"false","cmp":"true","comscoremmx":"true","comscoremmxeea":"true","content_rec":"true","covatic":"true","covatic_admeta":"true","doubleverify":"true","fedid":"true","fedid_all":"true","fedid_google":"true","fedid_permutive":"true","fedid_piano":"true","fedid_signed":"true","fpd":"true","gpp":"true","grapeshot":"false","ias_publisher":"false","load_gpt":"true","name":"ngas","native_size":"true","newadunit":"true","newkeys":"true","nielsen":"true","ozone":"true","permutive":"true","permutive_cohort":"true","piano":"false","speedcurve":"true","spo":"true","survey":"true","surveyx":"true","tmt_media_filter":"true","version":"1.28"}},"isMobileWebview":false,"os":{"name":null,"version":null},"browser":{"name":null,"version":null},"rolexPlaylistPath":"/arts/arts-in-motion","rolexSponsorClipId":"p0g364b3","rolexSponsorClipIdSummary":"Advertisement","metadata":{},"pageKey":"@\"audio\",\"stations\",","type":"indexPage","subtype":null,"slug":["audio","stations"]},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[[...slug]]","query":{"slug":["audio","stations"]},"buildId":"NBZWyAsf3cVuolCnoiTKC","assetPrefix":"/bbcx","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"customServer":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>