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href="#University_of_Lancaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>University of Lancaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Lancaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>University of York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Kent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Kent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>University of Kent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Kent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Roehampton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Roehampton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>University of Roehampton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Roehampton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Federal universities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Federal_universities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Federal universities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Federal_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_of_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>University of London</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>University of Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_the_Arts_London" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_the_Arts_London"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>University of the Arts London</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_the_Arts_London-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>University of the Highlands and Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities_with_associated_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities_with_associated_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Universities with associated colleges</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Universities_with_associated_colleges-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Universities with associated colleges subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Universities_with_associated_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Queen's_University_Belfast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen's_University_Belfast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Queen's University Belfast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen's_University_Belfast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_South_Wales" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_South_Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>University of South Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_South_Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">A university structure in the UK</div> <p> <b>Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom</b> can be divided into two broad categories: those in federal universities such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, which are primarily teaching institutions joined in a federation, and <a href="/wiki/Residential_colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential colleges">residential colleges</a> in universities following (to a greater or lesser extent) the traditional <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate</a> pattern of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, which may have academic responsibilities but are primarily residential and social. The legal status of colleges varies widely, both with regard to their corporate status and their status as educational bodies. London colleges are all considered 'recognised bodies' with the power to confer University of London degrees and, in many cases, their own degrees. Colleges of Oxford, Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">University of the Highlands and Islands</a> (UHI) are 'listed bodies', as "bodies that appear to the Secretary of State to be constituent colleges, schools, halls or other institutions of a university".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colleges of the <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate glass universities">plate glass universities</a> of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a>, along with those of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">University of Roehampton</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a> do not have this legal recognition. Colleges of Oxford (with three exceptions), Cambridge, London, and UHI, and the "recognised colleges" and "licensed halls" of Durham, are separate corporations, while the colleges of other universities, the "maintained colleges" of Durham, and the "societies of the university" at Oxford are parts of their parent universities and do not have independent corporate existence. </p><p>In the past, many of what are now British universities with their own degree-awarding powers were colleges which had their degrees awarded by either a federal university (such as <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a>) or validated by another university (for example many of the <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">post-1992 universities</a>). Colleges that had (or have) courses validated by a university are not normally considered to be colleges of that university; similarly the <a href="/wiki/Redbrick_university" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbrick university">redbrick universities</a> that, as <a href="/wiki/University_college" title="University college">university colleges</a>, prepared students for <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programme">University of London external degrees</a> were not considered colleges of that university. Some universities (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff University</a>) refer to their <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">academic faculties</a> as "colleges";<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such purely academic subdivisions are not within the scope of this article. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_collegiate_universities">Traditional collegiate universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Traditional collegiate universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxford_and_Cambridge">Oxford and Cambridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Oxford and Cambridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg/200px-StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg/300px-StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg/400px-StJohnsCambNewCourt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College (Cambridge)</a> New Court and Chapel seen from The Backs</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Colleges of the University of Cambridge">Colleges of the University of Cambridge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Colleges of the University of Oxford">Colleges of the University of Oxford</a></div> <p>The two <a href="/wiki/Ancient_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient universities">ancient universities</a> of England, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> (collectively termed <a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a>), both started without colleges (in the late eleventh and early thirteenth century respectively). The first college at Oxford, <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a>, was founded in 1249, and the first at Cambridge, <a href="/wiki/Peterhouse,_Cambridge" title="Peterhouse, Cambridge">Peterhouse</a>, followed in 1284. Over the following centuries, the universities evolved into federations of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autonomy" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:autonomy">autonomous</a> colleges, with a small central university body, rather than universities in the common sense. While many of the <a href="/wiki/Student_affairs" title="Student affairs">student affairs</a> functions are housed in the colleges, each college is more than a <a href="/wiki/Residence_hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Residence hall">residence hall</a>, but they are far from being universities. While college life and membership is an important part of the Oxbridge experience and education, only the central university body has degree-awarding power. Historically the colleges were created as a way of ensuring discipline among the notoriously unruly students.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While most colleges at the two universities are independent corporations, three Oxford colleges (<a href="/wiki/Kellogg_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Kellogg College">Kellogg College</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Cross_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Cross College">St Cross College</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reuben_College,_Oxford" title="Reuben College, Oxford">Reuben College</a>) are "societies" established and maintained by the central university;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the newest, Reuben College, was formally established in 2019 and admitted its first students in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to <a href="/wiki/Dwelling" title="Dwelling">accommodation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">meals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_room_(university)" title="Common room (university)">common rooms</a>, libraries, <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sporting</a> and social facilities for its students, most colleges admit undergraduate students to the university and, through <a href="/wiki/Tutorial" title="Tutorial">tutorials</a> or supervisions (but not necessarily classes), contribute to the work of educating them, together with the university's departments/faculties. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (university)">faculties</a> at each university provide lectures and central facilities such as libraries and laboratories, as well as examining for and awarding degrees. Academic staff are commonly employed both by the university (typically as lecturer or professor) and by a college (as <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">fellow</a> or <a href="/wiki/Tutor" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutor">tutor</a>), though some may have only a college or university post. Nearly all colleges cater to students studying a range of subjects. </p><p>At many colleges, the uniquely British custom of <i>comensality</i> is followed, meaning faculty usually eat together with students within their college, sharing ("co-") a table ("mensa"). </p><p>Almost all of the Oxbridge colleges are fully independent legal entities within the universities, owning their own buildings, employing their own staff, and managing their own endowments. The colleges vary widely in wealth; the richer colleges often provide financial support to the poorer ones. It is entirely possible for some colleges to be in better financial health than the universities of which they are a part. Currently about 2/3 of the £4.3 billion endowment of Cambridge University is in the hands of its colleges, and therefore just 1/3 belongs to the central university. </p><p>Typically a student or fellow of an Oxbridge college is said to be "living in college" if their accommodation is inside the college buildings. Most colleges also accommodate students, especially graduate students, in houses or other buildings away from the college site. </p><p>Graduate students do not receive education from their college. Graduate students at Cambridge and Oxford have to name two college choices on their application, which goes to the department/faculty, and if the university accepts them, it guarantees that the applicant will have a college membership, although not necessarily at the favoured college(s). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Durham_University">Durham University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Durham University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">Colleges of Durham University</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a> is also collegiate in nature, and its colleges hold the same legal status of 'listed bodies' as the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge. Durham's colleges are (with two exceptions) owned by the university. They are explicitly defined in the university's statutes, meaning that permission of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> is needed to create (or abolish) colleges. </p><p>At the time of Durham's foundation, Oxford and Cambridge were the only two universities in England, thus Durham, following their example, pursued a collegiate model from the start. Two important innovations were, however, made that were later taken up for the colleges of the <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Plate glass universities">plate glass universities</a> (below) and the <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential colleges</a> of US universities: the colleges at Durham were (starting with the original <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Durham" title="University College, Durham">University College</a>) owned by the university rather than being independent like Oxbridge colleges; and the teaching was done centrally rather than in the colleges, with the colleges being residential and responsible for student discipline, as had originally been the case at Oxford and Cambridge. The Durham model has been described as "a far better model for people at other institutions to look to, than are the independent colleges of Oxford and Cambridge".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This model was challenged by the admission to the university as teaching colleges of the College of Medicine and Armstrong College in Newcastle (now <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle University</a>) in the latter half of the 19th century, and more recently of University College, Stockton (since divided into two non-teaching colleges with teaching organised separately). Hild Bede also surrendered its teacher training duties to the university on becoming a maintained college in 1979. Generally, Durham colleges are not now financially independent, exceptions being the recognised colleges of <a href="/wiki/St_Chad%27s_College" class="mw-redirect" title="St Chad's College">St Chad's</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham" title="St John's College, Durham">St John's</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a>, a licensed hall of residence. While university teaching is not carried out in the colleges, St John's College has teaching in <a href="/wiki/Cranmer_Hall,_Durham" title="Cranmer Hall, Durham">Cranmer Hall</a>, a Church of England <a href="/wiki/Theological_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Theological college">theological college</a>; St Chad's College also trained Anglican priests until the 1970s and Ushaw College was a <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">Catholic seminary</a> until 2011. </p><p>Although the colleges do not have any teaching duties as part of the university, they do provide meals, <a href="/wiki/Common_room_(university)" title="Common room (university)">common rooms</a>, libraries, sporting, scholarships and social facilities for their members. The colleges also play a large role in the <a href="/wiki/Pastoral_care" title="Pastoral care">pastoral care</a> of students, with each college having a personal tutorial system, JCR, MCR and SCR and either a master or principal in charge of the everyday running of the college. The colleges have a role in the admissions of students, although not as large as those at Oxbridge, and normally confined to identifying students that suit the college ethos and atmosphere – departments are responsible for admissions to the university, each college for admissions to that college. Applicants can indicate their college preference through <a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a>, as with Oxford and Cambridge. </p><p>As of 2020/21, there are 17 colleges in Durham City (one, <a href="/wiki/Ustinov_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustinov College">Ustinov</a>, postgraduate only): the 5 Bailey colleges located on the historic <a href="/wiki/The_Bailey" title="The Bailey">peninsula</a>, which are usually thought of as being more traditional; the 10 Hill colleges on Elvet Hill, near the Mountjoy site on the south side of Durham; Ustinov College in <a href="/wiki/Neville%27s_Cross" title="Neville's Cross">Neville's Cross</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="College of St Hild and St Bede">College of St Hild and St Bede</a> on the Leazes Road site on the north bank of the Wear. Two colleges previously based at the Queen's Campus in <a href="/wiki/Stockton-on-Tees" title="Stockton-on-Tees">Stockton-on-Tees</a> relocated to Durham over 2017–2018. <a href="/wiki/Ushaw_College" title="Ushaw College">Ushaw College</a>, a few miles west of Durham, remains a licensed hall of residence but has not taken students since closing as a seminary in 2011. The 17th college, <a href="/wiki/South_College,_Durham" title="South College, Durham">South College</a> opened in September 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Lancaster">University of Lancaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: University of Lancaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG/150px-Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG/225px-Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG/300px-Lancaster_University_Courtyard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Lancaster University – Alexandra Square</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lancaster">University of Lancaster</a> is defined by its <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> to be a collegiate university.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has nine colleges, eight of which are for undergraduate students and one – <a href="/wiki/Graduate_College,_Lancaster" title="Graduate College, Lancaster">Graduate College</a> – which is for postgraduate students. The undergraduate colleges consist of: <a href="/wiki/Bowland_College,_Lancaster" title="Bowland College, Lancaster">Bowland</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cartmel_College,_Lancaster" title="Cartmel College, Lancaster">Cartmel</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_County_College,_Lancaster" title="The County College, Lancaster">County</a>; <a href="/wiki/Furness_College,_Lancaster" title="Furness College, Lancaster">Furness</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fylde_College,_Lancaster" title="Fylde College, Lancaster">Fylde</a>; <a href="/wiki/Grizedale_College,_Lancaster" title="Grizedale College, Lancaster">Grizedale</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lonsdale_College,_Lancaster" title="Lonsdale College, Lancaster">Lonsdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pendle_College,_Lancaster" title="Pendle College, Lancaster">Pendle</a>, all of which have their own bars with different themes.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster_Colleges_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster_Colleges-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The undergraduate colleges were founded between 1964 (when the university was established) and 1974, with Graduate College being added in 1992. </p><p>All students and staff at Lancaster are college members.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colleges are independent of university education, instead providing on-campus accommodation, social events and sporting teams.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Undergraduate students must choose from one of the eight undergraduate colleges; on-campus accommodation is usually a key factor in this choice.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postgraduate students are always assigned to the Graduate college, whereas staff members may choose any college. Students must pay a college membership fee.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a programme of inter-college sports, with the winner being awarded the <i>Carter Shield</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_York">University of York</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: University of York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg/200px-Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg/300px-Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg/400px-Heslington_Hall_and_Derwent_College_-_geograph.org.uk_-_177846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a><figcaption>View across the University of York's lake, towards <a href="/wiki/Derwent_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent College">Derwent College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heslington_Hall" title="Heslington Hall">Heslington Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_York" title="Colleges of the University of York">Colleges of the University of York</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">University of York</a> is collegiate and as of December 2022 there are eleven colleges. The colleges are more centralised than at Oxbridge and although they are not listed bodies they perform the same roles as colleges at Durham, and they play an important role in the pastoral care of the student body. One college, <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wentworth College">Wentworth</a>, is postgraduate only.<sup id="cite_ref-wentworth_history_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wentworth_history-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All colleges have equal status, and each has its own constitution. Each college is governed by its own College Council, which contains a combination of university staff and elected student members and is chaired by a Senior College <a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Fellow</a>. The day-to-day running of the colleges is managed by administrative staff from the university's Student Life and Wellbeing unit, with all the colleges coordinated by an administrative Senior Colleges Manager.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the university substituted the academic role of <a href="/wiki/Head_of_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of College">College Principal</a> for the unrenumerated post of Senior College Fellow. Most colleges have a <a href="/wiki/Common_Room_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Room (university)">Junior Common Room</a> for undergraduate students, which is managed by the elected Junior Common Room Committee. Some colleges retain a Graduate Common Room for postgraduate students, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Senior_Common_Room" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Common Room">Senior Common Room</a>, which is managed by elected representatives of the college's academic and administrative members. Other colleges however combine undergraduate and postgraduate representation together into student associations.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Intercollegiate sport is one of the main activities of the colleges. Currently there are 21 leagues with weekly fixtures, in addition a number of one day events are organised as well.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014 the "College Varsity" tournament was created, with sporting competitions held between York's colleges and the <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">colleges of Durham University</a>. York hosted the first tournament which was won by Durham's colleges; the second tournament was hosted by Durham in 2015, who won again. The third tournament was held in York in 2016, with York winning for the first time, and the fourth in Durham in 2017, with the hosts reclaiming the title.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Kent">University of Kent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: University of Kent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All students at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a> are part of one of the eight colleges. Each college has a Master, who is responsible for enforcing University regulations and ensuring safe student conduct. Each college also has an elected student committee. There are seven colleges (Eliot, Rutherford, Keynes, Darwin, Turing, Park Wood, and Woolf) on the Canterbury campus, with Woolf being "mainly postgraduate", and Medway College on the Medway campus.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The initial four colleges (Elliot, Rutherford, Keynes and Darwin) were established between 1965 and 1970, after which no new college was established at the Canterbury campus until Woolf in 2008. This has since been followed by Turing (2014) and Park Wood (2020).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chaucer_College" title="Chaucer College">Chaucer College</a> (1992), located on the same campus, enjoys some common life with the University of Kent, but remains independent, and is not a constituent college of the university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Roehampton">University of Roehampton</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: University of Roehampton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Roehampton_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Roehampton University">University of Roehampton, London</a> has its roots in the traditions of its four constituent colleges – Digby Stuart, Froebel, Southlands and Whitelands – which were all formed in the 19th century. Each college has a "providing body", an independent charity that owns the freehold or leasehold interest of the college's property.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university holds long-term leases and management agreements with the providing bodies for three of the colleges, and a rolling seven-year licensed and management agreement for Whitelands. While the colleges were all originally independent, they have now merged into the university, with the last college (Whitelands) merging in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_universities">Federal universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Federal universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_London">University of London</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: University of London"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Colleges of the University of London">Colleges of the University of London</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_view_of_Birkbeck,_University_of_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg/250px-A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg/375px-A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg/500px-A_view_of_Birkbeck%2C_University_of_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="809" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck, University of London</a>, adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_House_(University_of_London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate House (University of London)">Senate House</a>, the administrative centre of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strand102.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strand102.jpg/150px-Strand102.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strand102.jpg/225px-Strand102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Strand102.jpg/300px-Strand102.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>, established by royal charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> is a federal university comprising 17 member institutions. Following the passing of the University of London Act 2018, constituent colleges can apply to become universities in their own right while remaining members of the federal university; twelve of the colleges applied for university status in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's statutes under the 2018 act allow for member institutions to have either "the status of a college" or "the status of a university";<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as of September 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> all 17 member institutions remain colleges. </p><p>For most practical purposes, ranging from admissions to funding, the member institutions operate on a semi-independent basis, with many having awarded their own degrees whilst remaining in the federal university since 2008. For historical reasons the two founding colleges, <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College</a> and <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College</a>, have names resembling those of Oxbridge colleges. </p><p>As originally established in 1836, London was an examining board and degree awarding body for affiliated colleges. Starting with UCL and King's, which were named in the original charter, the list of affiliated colleges grew to include everything from grammar schools to the universities of the British Empire by 1858, when the affiliated college system was abandoned and London's degree examinations thrown open to anyone. Following a campaign led by UCL and King's in the late 19th century, the university became a federal body in 1900. The Constitution evolved during the 20th century, with power shifting towards the central University and then back towards the colleges. In the mid-1990s the colleges gained direct access to government funding and the right to confer University of London degrees themselves, and from 2008 those colleges that held their own degree awarding powers were allowed to use them while remaining part of the federation. </p><p>The nine largest colleges of the university are <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>; <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a>; <a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a>; <a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a>; the <a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a>; <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary, University of London">Queen Mary</a>; <a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a>; <a href="/wiki/SOAS,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="SOAS, University of London">SOAS</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics_and_Political_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="London School of Economics and Political Science">London School of Economics and Political Science</a>. The specialist colleges of the university include the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a>, specialising in medicine. <a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a> was formerly a member before it left the University of London in 2007 on becoming a university in its own right.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Heythrop_College,_University_of_London" title="Heythrop College, University of London">Heythrop College</a> was a former college specialising in philosophy and theology that closed in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later the expansion of the university saw the growth of the small specialist colleges such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Education,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Education, University of London">Institute of Education, University of London</a> (now part of UCL) either by being established within or merging into the university. </p><p>Since the mid-1990s, all University of London colleges have been Recognised Bodies with the right to confer University of London degrees. From 2005 onwards, the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a> has granted independent degree awarding powers to most of the colleges, many of which have, since 2008, awarded their own degrees rather than London degrees. </p><p>The University of London also has three Central Academic Bodies: the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a> (ULIP), and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Worldwide" title="University of London Worldwide">University of London Worldwide</a>, which are under the direct control of the central University and are not considered colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Wales">University of Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: University of Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales" title="University of Wales">University of Wales</a>, colleges were the lower tier of institutional membership in the federal structure, below constituent institutions, following the reorganisation of the university in 1996. Prior to this, the member institutions were all called colleges. After 2007 the colleges and constituent institutions all became independent universities, with the University of Wales shifting to a confederal structure where it validated degrees from these and other institutions. This arrangement ended in 2011 and it was announced that the university would merge with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">University of Wales Trinity Saint David</a>. From August 2017 the two institutions have been functionality merged.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_the_Arts_London">University of the Arts London</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: University of the Arts London"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a> (UAL) comprises six specialist art and design colleges, dating from the mid-1850s, that were brought together for administrative purposes. The colleges are not Listed Bodies and do not have separate legal status,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but maintain their separate identity and teach their own courses within the university.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a consortium of teaching colleges, each teaching their own courses, joined under the umbrella of the central University, UAL is essentially federal, but differs from UHI and London in that its colleges are not independent bodies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands">University of the Highlands and Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: University of the Highlands and Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">University of the Highlands and Islands</a> (UHI) is a federal collegiate university consisting of 13 independent "academic partner" colleges and a central executive office.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the colleges of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham, and those of London prior to the mid-1990s, UHI colleges are Listed Bodies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universities_with_associated_colleges">Universities with associated colleges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Universities with associated colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A few universities, while operating as unitary institutions, have associated colleges in federal relationships. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen's_University_Belfast"><span id="Queen.27s_University_Belfast"></span>Queen's University Belfast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Queen's University Belfast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's University Belfast</a> has a federal relationship with two associated university colleges, <a href="/wiki/Stranmillis_University_College" title="Stranmillis University College">Stranmillis University College</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_University_College_(Belfast)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mary's University College (Belfast)">St Mary's University College</a>. These are listed bodies under part two of the listed bodies order, the same status as colleges of Oxford, Cambridge, Durham and the University of the Highlands and Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_South_Wales">University of South Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: University of South Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">University of South Wales</a> encompasses the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Welsh_College_of_Music_and_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama">Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the university colleges associated with Queen's University Belfast, this is a listed body under part two of the listed bodies order.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">Sixth form college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_college" title="University college">University college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of colleges and universities">List of colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_residential_colleges" title="List of residential colleges">List of residential colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_system" title="House system">House system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Residential College">Residential College</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/2993/note/made">"The Education (Listed Bodies) (England) Order 2013 – Explanatory Note"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Education+%28Listed+Bodies%29+%28England%29+Order+2013+%E2%80%93+Explanatory+Note&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2013%2F2993%2Fnote%2Fmade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColleges+within+universities+in+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/about/organisation/college-structure">"College structure"</a>. Cardiff University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+structure&rft.pub=Cardiff+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cardiff.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Forganisation%2Fcollege-structure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColleges+within+universities+in+the+United+Kingdom" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trevelyan, G. M. <i>English Social History</i>. 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midlands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newman_University,_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Newman University, Birmingham">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bolton" title="University of Bolton">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" 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