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Common room (university) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Durham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Durham</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Durham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lancaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lancaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Lancaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lancaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-collegiate_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-collegiate_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Non-collegiate universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-collegiate_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bristol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bristol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Bristol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bristol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Leeds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nottingham" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nottingham"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Nottingham</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nottingham-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Other countries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other countries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_of_New_England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_New_England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>University of New England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_New_England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-University_of_Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_University_of_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_University_of_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>National University of Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_University_of_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Harvard" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harvard"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Harvard</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harvard-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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colleges and halls</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about student organisational bodies in universities. For the type of recreational space, see <a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">common room</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Keble_SCR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Keble_SCR.jpg/220px-Keble_SCR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Keble_SCR.jpg/330px-Keble_SCR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Keble_SCR.jpg/440px-Keble_SCR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="920" /></a><figcaption>The senior common room at <a href="/wiki/Keble_College,_Oxford" title="Keble College, Oxford">Keble College</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, England</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>common room</b> is a group into which students (and sometimes the academic body) are organised in some universities, particularly in the United Kingdom, normally in a subdivision of the university such as a <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">college</a> or <a href="/wiki/Hall_of_residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall of residence">hall of residence</a>, in addition to an institution-wide <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students&#39; union">students' union</a>. They represent their members within the hall or college, operate certain services within these institutions such as laundry or recreation, and provide opportunities for socialising. There are variations based on institutional tradition and needs, but classically the following common rooms will exist:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A <b>junior common room</b> (<b>JCR</b>) – for <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduate</a> students</li> <li>A <b>middle common room</b> (<b>MCR</b>) – for <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">post-graduate</a> students (in colleges with a large number of post-graduate students)</li> <li>A <b>senior common room</b> (<b>SCR</b>) – for academic members of the college</li></ul> <p>Common rooms are particularly found at <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_university" title="Collegiate university">collegiate universities</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a>, but can also be found (often only the JCR) at non-collegiate universities, where they are normally associated with halls of residence. A significant difference between colleges and halls of residence generally is that students continue to be members of a college when not resident in the college;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> thus college JCRs serve all students who are members of the college, whether or not they live in college accommodation, while hall JCRs serve only residents of that hall. </p><p>As well as in the UK, organisations known as common rooms are found in universities in Australia, Ghana, Ireland, Singapore and the US In addition to this, each of the above terms may also refer to an actual <a href="/wiki/Common_room" title="Common room">common room</a> designated for the use of these groups, and at some universities has only this meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Imperial_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imperial-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the University of Cambridge, the term <b>combination room</b> (e.g., "junior combination room") is also used, with the same abbreviations.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Common rooms are found at almost all collegiate universities and in halls at a few non-collegiate universities. Student common rooms may be classified as <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students&#39; union">students' unions</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Education_Act_1994" title="Education Act 1994">Education Act 1994</a>. Until the <a href="/wiki/Charities_Act_2006" title="Charities Act 2006">Charities Act 2006</a>, common rooms (and other students' unions) were exempt charities, but under that act and the successor <a href="/wiki/Charities_Act_2011" title="Charities Act 2011">Charities Act 2011</a> they are now required to register with the <a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a> if they have an income of £100,000 per annum or higher.<sup id="cite_ref-Magdalen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magdalen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2006_act_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006_act-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of February 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, eight common rooms are registered with the commission, all from <a href="/wiki/Colleges_of_Durham_University" title="Colleges of Durham University">colleges of Durham University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Like other students' unions, student common rooms may appoint <a href="/wiki/Sabbatical_officers" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabbatical officers">sabbatical officers</a>; this is common at Durham but rare at other universities. As colleges vary in size between universities – the median Durham college had 1400 students in 2021/22,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the median Oxford college had 640 students<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – so do the sizes of their common rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collegiate_universities">Collegiate universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Collegiate universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oxford">Oxford</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Oxford"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest junior common rooms at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, dating back to the 17th century, were private student clubs, limited to richer students who could afford their membership fees, and known for drinking and debauchery. With the reforms of Oxford in the mid-19th century, there was a crackdown on JCR activities, with <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College,_Oxford" title="Corpus Christi College, Oxford">Corpus Christi</a> going as far as to disband its JCR in 1852. In 1868 <a href="/wiki/New_College,_Oxford" title="New College, Oxford">New College</a> moved to dissolve its JCR after a particularly egregious incident. An alternative solution was put forward by Alfred Robinson, a tutor at the college, which saw the JCR come under college oversight and, by including membership in the college battels, making it an inclusive society of all undergraduates in the college. Rather than a rich students' drinking club, the JCR became the centre of undergraduate life and the main point of contact between the college and the undergraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the 19th century, similar arrangements were put in place at almost all Oxford colleges. When post-graduate numbers increased dramatically in the 1960s, similar arrangements, modelled on the JCRs, were put in place for them in the shape of middle common rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-OxHist_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OxHist-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A typical college now has a JCR for undergraduates, an MCR for graduates and an SCR for its fellows. JCRs and MCRs have a committee, with a president and so on, that represent their students to college authorities, the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Union" title="Oxford University Student Union">Oxford University Student Union</a> (OUSU), etc., in addition to being an actual room for the use of members. SCRs typically have a president, an academic member of the body who deals with higher-level administrative matters pertaining to the SCR, such as inviting proposed visiting fellows to the body and identifying invited lecturers to any particular college event. SCRs are typically characterised by a copious provision of coffee, newspapers, and moderately informal space for academics to think and discuss ideas. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Charities_Act_2006" title="Charities Act 2006">Charities Act 2006</a>, student common rooms had the option of registering as independent charities or of registering with their college, with some common rooms taking each route. At <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen</a>, for example, which was one of the first colleges to complete the process, the JCR voted to become an independent charity while the MCR registered with the college.<sup id="cite_ref-Magdalen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magdalen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Catherine&#39;s College, Oxford">St Catherine's</a> JCR "declared independence" from the college authorities in 2015 in protest against financial controls imposed by the college.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There exist several exceptions to the standard common room system. Instead of maintaining a separate JCR and MCR, <a href="/wiki/St_Benet%27s_Hall,_Oxford" title="St Benet&#39;s Hall, Oxford">St Benet's Hall</a> maintained a Joint Common Room (JCR) which jointly represented both undergraduate and graduate students, until the hall's closure in 2022. At <a href="/wiki/Nuffield_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuffield College">Nuffield College</a>, an all-graduate college founded in 1937 before the conception of MCRs, students are members of a JCR. Additionally, although <a href="/wiki/Wadham_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Wadham College">Wadham College</a> maintains a separate JCR and MCR, its entire student population is represented by a combined students' union (SU). </p><p>Alternative names are sometimes used for college MCRs. <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College</a> has the "Hulme Common Room" (HCR), and <a href="/wiki/University_College,_Oxford" title="University College, Oxford">University College</a> has the "Weir Common Room", named in honour of college <a href="/wiki/Alumni" title="Alumni">alumni</a>. At <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxford" title="Christ Church, Oxford">Christ Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Antony%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Antony&#39;s College, Oxford">St Antony's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Templeton_College,_Oxford" title="Templeton College, Oxford">Templeton</a> the representative bodies for postgraduate students are called "graduate common rooms" or "GCRs". At some graduate colleges such as <a href="/wiki/Wolfson_College,_Oxford" title="Wolfson College, Oxford">Wolfson</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Cross_College,_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Cross College, Oxford">St. Cross</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linacre_College,_Oxford" title="Linacre College, Oxford">Linacre College</a>, students and fellows share a single common room. </p><p>The JCR and MCR presidents of all affiliated Oxford common rooms, in addition to their OUSU reps, are automatically voting members of OUSU's governing council, which meets fortnightly during term to decide on virtually all aspects of OUSU's policy. the OUSU council meetings take place in odd-numbered weeks of the university term. JCR presidents also get together in even-numbered weeks for meetings of the presidents' committee (popularly known as <i>prescom</i>). MCR presidents also get together up to three times a term for meetings of the MCR presidents' committee (popularly known as <i>MCR-prescom</i>). </p><p>In addition, colleges sometimes have additional common rooms, such as the "Summer Common Room" at <a href="/wiki/Magdalen_College,_Oxford" title="Magdalen College, Oxford">Magdalen College</a>, or the "Alumni Common Room" at <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St John&#39;s College, Oxford">St John's College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These are sometimes, but not always, associated with a particular section of the student or academic body. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cambridge">Cambridge</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Cambridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a>, common rooms as rooms have existed for a long time. However, it was only in the mid 20th century that the idea of the JCR committee as a representative body of the students arose. Prior to this, the room had generally been administered by the 'amalgamated clubs' – the college's sport societies – sometimes through a JCR committee formed by these societies, sometimes simply through a JCR secretary. At <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene</a>, the JCR committee was appointed by the tutors rather than by students until the late 1950s, while at <a href="/wiki/Caius_College,_Cambridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Caius College, Cambridge">Caius</a> the previous year's committee ('the Gargoyles') appointed their successors until 1963. The last college to move from a single officer to an elected committee was <a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_College,_Cambridge" title="Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge">Fitzwilliam</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-CamHist_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CamHist-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The same abbreviations, JCR, MCR, and SCR are used for combination rooms and common rooms. The JCR represents <a href="/wiki/Undergraduate" class="mw-redirect" title="Undergraduate">undergraduates</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_student" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgraduate student">postgraduate students</a> being members of the middle combination room. In some colleges, postgraduates are members of both the MCR and JCR: for example, at <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John&#39;s College, Cambridge">St John's</a>, where the MCR is known as the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Butler_Room_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Butler Room Society">Samuel Butler Room</a> or at Peterhouse. Most colleges also have an SCR. At <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College,_Cambridge" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke</a> the common rooms are called "parlours", such as the Junior Parlour and Graduate Parlour. At <a href="/wiki/Jesus_College,_Cambridge" title="Jesus College, Cambridge">Jesus College, Cambridge</a>, the JCR is known as "The Jesus College Students' Union", with its physical space being the Marshall Room. A similar arrangement is found at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College</a>, where the JCR is known as the 'Trinity College Students' Union' and occupies the physical JCR, and the MCR is known as the BA Society, occupying the BA Rooms. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sussex_College,_Cambridge" title="Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge">Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge</a>, has both a JCR, MCR, and SCR along with a Sidney Sussex College Students' Union of which all students are members. </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/Homerton_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Homerton College">Homerton College</a> the JCR is known as the Homerton Union of Students. The president is the only sabbatical JCR or equivalent officer at a Cambridge college.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>JCRs and MCRs have elected committees to represent their interests within their colleges and in the central students' union. The committees are almost universally led by a president and a range of other elected positions to cover specific areas or interest or functions (e.g. secretary, treasurer, entertainment). There is a great deal of variety between the colleges in terms of the roles that the JCRs and MCRs undertake, how much influence they have in college affairs and how many functions they provide. Nearly all are responsible for organising Freshers Week and frequent entertainments. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Students%27_Union" title="Cambridge Students&#39; Union">Cambridge Students' Union</a>'s student council has two members per college, corresponding to one for each JCR and MCR except where a college has only a single student common room.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Durham">Durham</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Durham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg/220px-University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg/330px-University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg/440px-University_College_Durham_Senior_Common_Room_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Senior Common Room, University College, Durham</figcaption></figure> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham University</a>, the standard division followed at most colleges is:<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A JCR for undergraduate students</li> <li>An MCR for postgraduate students</li> <li>An SCR for academics who are members of the college</li></ul> <p>Some colleges have slight differences from the standard arrangement: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/College_of_St_Hild_and_St_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="College of St Hild and St Bede">College of St Hild and St Bede</a> has a <a href="/wiki/Students_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Students Representative Council">Students' Representative Council</a> (SRC), which includes both undergraduates and postgraduates at the college.<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Aidan%27s_College,_Durham" title="St Aidan&#39;s College, Durham">St Aidan's College</a> combines the MCR and SCR into one SCR whereby the postgraduates and senior members belong to one common room as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="St Cuthbert&#39;s Society">St Cuthbert's Society</a> combines the JCR and MCR into one JCR.<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Durham" title="St John&#39;s College, Durham">St. John's College</a> has "St. John's Common Room" (SJCR), representing undergraduates, an MCR, representing postgraduates, for university students in St John's Hall, along with the Cranmer Common Room (CCR) representing theological college students in <a href="/wiki/Cranmer_Hall,_Durham" title="Cranmer Hall, Durham">Cranmer Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SJCR_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJCR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ustinov_College,_Durham" title="Ustinov College, Durham">Ustinov College</a>, which does not take undergraduates, has a graduate common room (GCR) for its students.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Membership of the college JCR or MCR is not obligatory, and costs an additional fee, but the vast majority of students choose to join.<sup id="cite_ref-Durham_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Durham-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following the removal of exempt charity status from students' unions by the <a href="/wiki/Charities_Act_2006" title="Charities Act 2006">Charities Act 2006</a>, some of the student common rooms at the maintained colleges remained independent charities, recognised as student unions under the <a href="/wiki/Education_Act_1994" title="Education Act 1994">Education Act 1994</a>, while most voted to become 'student organisations' within the university's Durham Student Organisations (DSO)framework.<sup id="cite_ref-2006_act_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006_act-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Common rooms can vote to leave the DSO framework and become registered charities, or vice-versa.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2022, seven of the fifteen maintained colleges have independent JCRs (or equivalent) and eight are DSOs.<sup id="cite_ref-Mary&#39;s_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mary&#39;s-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among the independent colleges, St John's Common Room is an independent charity (taking in the MCR and Cranmer Common Room).<sup id="cite_ref-SJCR_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SJCR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For student common rooms that are independent, the college council in each maintained college is responsible for ensuring (on behalf of the university's council) that the common room follows the requirements placed on students' unions by the 1994 act.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Similar to many university-level <a href="/wiki/Students%27_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Students&#39; unions">students' unions</a>, all but two of the seventeen colleges at Durham have at least one paid <a href="/wiki/Sabbatical_officer" title="Sabbatical officer">sabbatical officer</a> for their JCR (or equivalent), and some have more.<sup id="cite_ref-Mary&#39;s_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mary&#39;s-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A framework for senior common rooms is under development as of July 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-DSOframework_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSOframework-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Durham_Students%27_Union" title="Durham Students&#39; Union">Durham Students' Union</a>'s Assembly includes a representative from each college as well as the chairs of the JCR and MCR presidents' committees.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="York">York</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_(JCR).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg/220px-Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg/330px-Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg/440px-Vanbrugh_College_junior_common_room_%28JCR%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>Junior Common Room at <a href="/wiki/Vanbrugh_College,_York" title="Vanbrugh College, York">Vanbrugh College, York</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Colleges have an elected 'college committee' representing students, called either a JCR committee or a college student association (CSA) committee.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2023, most colleges have a student association, but <a href="/wiki/Derwent_College,_York" title="Derwent College, York">Derwent</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_College,_York" title="James College, York">James</a> still have JCRs and <a href="/wiki/Wentworth_College,_York" title="Wentworth College, York">Wentworth</a>, a graduate-only college, has a Graduate Student Association.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lancaster">Lancaster</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Lancaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lancaster" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Lancaster">Lancaster</a>, undergraduates are members of one of eight colleges (with a further college for postgraduate students). Each undergraduate college is a quasi-autonomous body within the university, and each divides its members into junior and senior common rooms. These terms are more indicative of the collective student/staff bodies than actual space, although each college has actual common rooms set aside for junior members. Senior members are less fortunate due to a current policy by the university's estates department of removing senior common room space from college control – refurbishing these as teaching rooms or putting them on the central booking system, so SCR members cannot just "drop in". The term "JCR", although intended to refer to all junior members of a college, is often used to refer to elected members of each college's JCR executive. Each JCR executive organises a range of social and sporting activities for its college while also offering welfare support for its junior members. The president and vice president represent their college at the student union council and on a range of university committees, and many JCR executive members sit with SCR members on the college syndicate – the governing body of each college. </p><p>Within the graduate college, the graduate students' association (GSA) takes on the role of an "MCR". Lancaster has a students' union which co-ordinates activities between the different colleges, and the JCR and GSA executives are considered to be standing committees of the union council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-collegiate_universities">Non-collegiate universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Non-collegiate universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bristol">Bristol</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Bristol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Halls at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a> have student-run junior common rooms to organise social events and represent students in the residence. The JCR is the committee rather than the student body as a whole.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leeds">Leeds</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Leeds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a>, only one hall continues to have a JCR. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds_accommodation#Devonshire_Hall_2" title="University of Leeds accommodation">Devonshire Hall</a> is the last of the university's traditional halls. Many traditions were adopted from Oxford and Cambridge, such as gowned formal dinners and carol services. The hall has a JCR (the Tabbron Junior Common Room) rather than a common room as at the other halls of the university, and the student committee is styled as the "JCR executive" rather than as the "hall exec".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Senior Common Room is also present. Other halls such as Lyddon, Charles Morris, Oxley, Ellerslie, Tetley, <a href="/wiki/Bodington_Hall" title="Bodington Hall">Bodington Hall</a> and Weetwood formerly followed the same format; however, the use of the term <i>JCR</i> in these halls has fallen into disuse since 2000 - in the case of the first four halls through modernisation, or in the case of the latter three halls through closure.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nottingham">Nottingham</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Nottingham"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">University of Nottingham</a> there are junior common room committees in many of the halls of residence that organise social events for residents of those halls.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reading">Reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">University of Reading</a> JCRs are part of the Reading University Students' Union. There is an elected JCR committee at each hall of residence, which represents the students living in that hall and organise social events.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Staff Common Room (SCR) is the staff social club at the university. It began life in 1897 as the College Common Room, taking in both staff and students. It has at various times been termed the Staff Common Room and the Senior Common Room. Its membership includes academic, administrative and technical staff.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_countries">Other countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Other countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_of_New_England">University of New England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: University of New England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_England_(Australia)" title="University of New England (Australia)">University of New England</a> has a residential college system, with the colleges having JCRs that organise social events.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ghana">Ghana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="University_of_Ghana">University of Ghana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: University of Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ghana" title="University of Ghana">University of Ghana</a> has JCRs representing students from its undergraduate halls as well as in the business school.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trinity_College">Trinity College</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Trinity College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Hall,_Dublin" title="Trinity Hall, Dublin">Trinity Hall, Dublin</a> has the only JCR at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin" title="Trinity College Dublin">Trinity College</a>. The JCR is the representative body for students living at the hall, and primarily provides services to resident students, while <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_Dublin_Students%27_Union" title="Trinity College Dublin Students&#39; Union">Trinity College Dublin Students' Union</a> is the main representative body for student members of the college. The college also has a number of 'student spaces' termed JCRs around the campus. Trinity Hall also has an SCR, consisting of the warden, deputy warden and assistant wardens.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_University_of_Singapore">National University of Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: National University of Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a> has elected junior common room committees in its halls of residence, as well as senior common room committees. The JCR and SCR work together to plan events and the JCR also represents the students in the hall to the university administration, the university-wide students' union, and to JCRs in other halls.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harvard">Harvard</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Harvard"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a>, each <a href="/wiki/Harvard_House_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard House system">house</a> has a senior common room, composed of academics, alumni and others from the local area.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the student representative bodies in the houses are known as "HoCo" (short for "house committee"),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the term "junior common room" referring to an actual room. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common_room_(university)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._O’Hara" class="citation web cs1">Robert J. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wider+Student+Experience&amp;rft.atitle=Additional+College+and+Student+Experience+Charges&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fcolleges-and-student-experience%2Fadditional-charges&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SJCR-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SJCR_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SJCR_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stjohnscommonroom.org.uk/">"Welcome to the St John's Common Room!"</a>. <i>St John's Common Room</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Graduate+Common+Room&amp;rft.pub=Ustinov+College+Graduate+Common+Room&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fustinovgcrcharity.wordpress.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/colleges.se.office/so.governance/charity/">"Charity Route"</a>. <i>PVC Colleges and Student Experience Office</i>. Durham University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PVC+Colleges+and+Student+Experience+Office&amp;rft.atitle=Charity+Route&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fcolleges.se.office%2Fso.governance%2Fcharity%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mildert.co.uk/constitution/misc/The%2520DSO%2520Review%2520and%2520Referendum.pdf">"The DSO Review and Referendum"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Van Mildert JCR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Van+Mildert+JCR&amp;rft.atitle=The+DSO+Review+and+Referendum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmildert.co.uk%2Fconstitution%2Fmisc%2FThe%252520DSO%252520Review%252520and%252520Referendum.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mary&#39;s-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mary&#39;s_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mary&#39;s_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.durham.ac.uk/smcjcr/governance/">"Governance"</a>. <i>St Mary's JCR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=St+Mary%27s+JCR&amp;rft.atitle=Governance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.durham.ac.uk%2Fsmcjcr%2Fgovernance%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.durham.ac.uk/about-us/governance/governance-documentation/statutes-and-regulations/codes-of-practice/#d.en.1051862">"Common Rooms: A Code of Practice"</a>. <i>Durham University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Durham+University&amp;rft.atitle=Common+Rooms%3A+A+Code+of+Practice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.durham.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fgovernance%2Fgovernance-documentation%2Fstatutes-and-regulations%2Fcodes-of-practice%2F%23d.en.1051862&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaniel_Hodgson2021" class="citation news cs1">Daniel Hodgson (4 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palatinate.org.uk/castle-jcr-votes-against-making-senior-student-a-sabbatical-role/">"Castle JCR votes against making senior student a sabbatical role"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Palatinate_(newspaper)" title="Palatinate (newspaper)">Palatinate</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Palatinate&amp;rft.atitle=Castle+JCR+votes+against+making+senior+student+a+sabbatical+role&amp;rft.date=2021-12-04&amp;rft.au=Daniel+Hodgson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palatinate.org.uk%2Fcastle-jcr-votes-against-making-senior-student-a-sabbatical-role%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DSOframework-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DSOframework_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.durham.ac.uk/smcjcr/files/2022/08/DSO-Framework-Common-Rooms-July-2022-1.pdf">"Durham Student Organisation Framework for Common Rooms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Durham University</i>. 12 July 2022. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+New+England&amp;rft.atitle=OWeek+-+Colleges&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.une.edu.au%2Fcampus-life%2Fune-accommodation%2Fsupport%2Foweek&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2023/01/10/university-of-ghana-suspends-former-commonwealth-hall-jcr-executives/">"University of Ghana suspends former Commonwealth Hall JCR executives"</a>. <i>Ghana Business News</i>. 10 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ghana+Business+News&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Ghana+suspends+former+Commonwealth+Hall+JCR+executives&amp;rft.date=2023-01-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanabusinessnews.com%2F2023%2F01%2F10%2Funiversity-of-ghana-suspends-former-commonwealth-hall-jcr-executives%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ug.edu.gh/students/src/jcrs">"JCRs"</a>. <i>University of Ghana Student Representative Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Ghana+Student+Representative+Council&amp;rft.atitle=JCRs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ug.edu.gh%2Fstudents%2Fsrc%2Fjcrs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ugbs.ug.edu.gh/business-house-junior-common-room">"The Business House Junior Common Room"</a>. <i>University of Ghana Business School</i>. 28 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+of+Ghana+Business+School&amp;rft.atitle=The+Business+House+Junior+Common+Room&amp;rft.date=2014-12-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fugbs.ug.edu.gh%2Fbusiness-house-junior-common-room&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trinityhalljcr.com/">"Trinity Hall JCR"</a>. <i>Trinity Hall JCR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trinity+Hall+JCR&amp;rft.atitle=Trinity+Hall+JCR&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trinityhalljcr.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcd.ie/disability/services/student-spaces/">"Sensory Supports"</a>. <i>Trinity Disability Service</i>. Trinity College Dublin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Trinity+Disability+Service&amp;rft.atitle=Sensory+Supports&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Fdisability%2Fservices%2Fstudent-spaces%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcd.ie/accommodation/assets/pdf/th-residents-handbook.pdf">"Trinity Hall Residents' Handbook 2022/23"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Trinity College Dublin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trinity+Hall+Residents%27+Handbook+2022%2F23&amp;rft.pub=Trinity+College+Dublin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcd.ie%2Faccommodation%2Fassets%2Fpdf%2Fth-residents-handbook.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nus.edu.sg/osa/student-life/student-leadership/residential-life-leaders/the-junior-common-room-committee-(jcrc)">"The Junior Common Room Committee (JCRC)"</a>. <i>National University of Singapore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+University+of+Singapore&amp;rft.atitle=The+Junior+Common+Room+Committee+%28JCRC%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnus.edu.sg%2Fosa%2Fstudent-life%2Fstudent-leadership%2Fresidential-life-leaders%2Fthe-junior-common-room-committee-%28jcrc%29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNina_H._PasquiniSamuel_W._Zwickel2017" class="citation news cs1">Nina H. Pasquini; Samuel W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Students+in+Service+and+Leadership+at+Harvard&amp;rft.atitle=Action+on+How+to+Improve+House+Committees&amp;rft.date=2018-04-19&amp;rft.au=Ronni+Cuccia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscalar.fas.harvard.edu%2Fstudentpower%2Fhow-can-i-make-house-committees-better&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACommon+room+%28university%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐ptcvj Cached time: 20241203074118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.485 seconds Real time usage: 0.635 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2693/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 74349/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2066/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 152919/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.287/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5760380/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 508.319 1 -total 54.78% 278.447 1 Template:Reflist 39.08% 198.652 36 Template:Cite_web 18.75% 95.299 1 Template:Short_description 9.81% 49.851 1 Template:More_footnotes_needed 8.99% 45.703 1 Template:Ambox 8.67% 44.051 2 Template:Pagetype 7.80% 39.642 7 Template:Main_other 7.19% 36.526 1 Template:SDcat 4.70% 23.894 1 Template:About --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:7648004:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203074118 and revision id 1254873121. 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