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title="Ghàmids – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghàmids" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ग़म्द क़बीला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग़म्द क़बीला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF" title="غامد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="غامد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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They are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>, and are considered one of the oldest tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. The Ghamid people are thought to be closely related to the neighboring tribe of <a href="/wiki/Zahran_tribe" title="Zahran tribe">Zahran</a>. </p><p>The tribe's historical location is in the region of <a href="/wiki/Al_Bahah_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Bahah Province">Al-Bahah</a> in southwestern of <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>. Portions of the tribe also exist in Iraq, Jordan, Oman, Sudan, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Ghamd</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid; border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Azd" title="Azd">Azd</a> / <a href="/wiki/Qahtanite" title="Qahtanite">Qahtanite</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descended from</th><td class="infobox-data">Ghamid son of Al-Kaab son of Al-Harith son of Kaab son of Abdullah son of Malik son of Nasr son of Al-Azd. From the offspring of Kahlan son of Saba' son of Qahtan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">Saad Manat, Zabyan, Malk, mahmiyah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sub-groups">Sub-groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sub-groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Like other <a href="/wiki/Azd" title="Azd">Azd</a> tribes in the southwestern region of the country, the Ghamd are socially divided into three large groups based on geography and lifestyle: the <i>sarat</i> mountaineers in the central highlands of Al-Baha and 'Hejaz, the <i>badyah</i> <a href="/wiki/Bedouins" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedouins">bedouins</a> in the desert regions of <a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:عالية نجد">Najd</a> and parts of <a href="/wiki/Bisha" title="Bisha">Bisha</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Asir_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Asir Region">Asir Region</a>, and the <i>tohm</i> who inhabit the narrow plain of <a href="/wiki/Tihama" class="mw-redirect" title="Tihama">Tihama</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The history of the Ghamd began in the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Pre-Islamic Arabia">Pre-Islamic Era</a>, where members of the Ghamd joined the early <a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Muslim empire</a>. </p><p>A Ghamid delegation coming from Saraya, led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Dhabian_Al-Ghamdi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Dhabian Al-Ghamdi (page does not exist)">Abu Dhabian Al-Ghamdi</a>, who converted to Islam in Mecca before the Hijrah, journeyed to <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>. The Ghamid tribe subsequently converted to Islam and dispatched two delegations, one of them to Medina, and another to Mecca during the Hajjat al-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage), the only <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Haj</a> performed by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Islam" title="Muhammad in Islam">Prophet Muhammad</a> .<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ghamid participated in the conquest of Iraq and the Levant with the Muslim army led by Mikhnaf bin Sulaym and Sufyan bin Awf, who invaded the Romans, and among them was Zuhair bin Sulaym, the killer of the Nakhrajans, the greatest commander in the Sasanians.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among them is Jundub bin Zuhair, a killer and a sorcerer who was one of Ali bin Abi Talib's men in the Battle of the Camel and Siffin, as well as Abu Zainab bin Awf, who comforted Ali bin Abi Talib and was with him in his battles.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century">17th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1638 CE, Zaid bin Mohsen invaded Ghamid territory. The invasion ended in reconciliation. </p><p><b>A battle against <a href="/wiki/Banu_al-Harith" title="Banu al-Harith">Banu Al-harith</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bisha" title="Bisha">Bisha</a>:</b> </p><p>In the seventeenth century, several tribes associated with <a href="/wiki/Banu_al-Harith" title="Banu al-Harith">Banu Al-Harith</a> took <a href="/wiki/Tabalah,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tabalah, Saudi Arabia">Tabalah</a>, which was a part of the tribe of <a href="/wiki/Khath%27am" title="Khath'am">Khath'am</a>. Despite the problems between Khath'am and Ghamid, Khath'am asked for assistance from the Hijaz knight Abu Dhahiba bin Jerry al-Ghamdi, who prepared 5 battalions and brought them from Wadi Bisha to Tabalah in a war of response. The land was for Khath'am and he reconciled between Bani Al-Harith and Al-Faz', and made a Sirba in the valley led by the knight Salman bin Nami Al-Ghamdi and Ali Amer Al-Ghamdi for a while until things settled between the two neighboring tribes. </p><p><b>The battle of <a href="/wiki/%27Asir_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="'Asir Province">'Asir</a>:</b> The Sharif of Mecca, with his knights from the Ghamid tribe, invaded the Asir regions and subjugated them. </p><p><b>The battle of <a href="/wiki/Ranyah" title="Ranyah">Ranyah</a>, against the <a href="/wiki/Subay%27" title="Subay'">Subay'</a> tribe:</b> In the past, a border dispute occurred and some agreements were breached by some members of the Ghamid and Subai tribes in the eastern side of the Ranieh Valley. Due to these skirmishes continued for a period of time, the two tribes mobilized, and it became a battle that resulted in the victory of Ghamid. </p><p><b>Battle against the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Shalawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Shalawi (page does not exist)">Al-Shalawi</a> الشلاوي tribe :</b> This battle took place after the attack of the tribes of Bani Al-Harith, and most likely it was from Al-Shalawi, after they attacked the commercial convoys of Ghamid heading to Mecca. The battle ended with the victory of the Ghamid tribe. </p><p>In the year 1678, Sharif Muhammad Al-Harith, Sharif of Mecca, used his horsemen (Knights) from Ghamid tribe, with the supervision of the Hejaz and great crowds of Arabs, for the famous battle of (Al-Dhafa'a) between the Sharif of Mecca and the tribes of Dhafir in Al-Qassim. The battle ended with the Sharif's victory over them, as the Sharif and his soldiers displaced them and expelled Al-Dhafeer from Najd and Al-Qassim to the regions of the mountain (Jabal Shammar). </p><p>At the end of the year 1678 (the Battle of Hadiya), the Sharif, along with Ghamid and Thaqif, attacked and supervised Bani Khalid in and took from them great spoils and killed among the famous Bani Khalid Saqan bin Khalaf Al Mani' Al Khalidi, the Sheikh of Al Mani' of Bani Khalid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the year 1705 on the 26th of Ramadan, Sharif Saad bin Zaid came out against Sharif Abdul Karim bin Muhammad following a dispute between them. Sharif Saad sought help from Ghamid, and clashed with the defenders in the breach next to Al-Ma'alla. Sharif Saad managed to enter victoriously in Shawwal after the army of Sharif Abdul Karim fled from it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1813, the Ottoman Sultan gave <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_of_Egypt" title="Muhammad Ali of Egypt">Muhammad Ali Pasha</a> supplies, provisions and weapons. </p><p>In 1814, where the famous battle in the Quraish Valley between the army of Muhammad Ali Pasha and an army from Ghamid led by the knight / Salih bin Habash and the enemy led by the Turkish / Abdin Bey consisting of twenty thousand fighters and the Turkish army was defeated, so more than a thousand fighters were killed from Muhammad Ali Pasha's army and the Turkish army withdrew to Taif. </p><p>At the end of the year, Ghamed tribe invaded the Turks and destroyed a Turkish fortress in the town of Nasiriyah in Balharith, where they seized weapons, ammunition and horses. </p><p>In 1815, Imam Faisal bin Saud descended on the town of Turbah with ten thousand fighters, and the Muslims mobilized from the Hijaz tribes and from Ghamid under the leadership of the knight Hamdan bin Hatamel until their number reached twenty five thousand fighters from all the tribes. The Turks and those with them among the Egyptians fought a fierce fight that ended in victory for Faisal and those with him were able to kill a large number of Turkish-Egyptian forces (an estimated five hundred Ottoman soldiers). </p><p>In the year 1816, after the return of Muhammad Ali Pasha to Egypt, the tribes of Ghamid and the men of al-Ma'a co-operated </p><p>Some of the Asir tribes pushed back the Turks stationed in Tihama and drove them to Taif and to Jeddah. </p><p>In the year 1817 the fall of Bani Jarrah, the victory of the village of Bani Jarrah from Bani Zibyan against an army from the Bisha tribes led by Emir Omar Al-Sa'iri, and among the most famous of the dead was Colonel Medawi Al-Qushayri from Bisha. </p><p>In 1817, a campaign came by the Turks to burn the market of Ghadana, but it defeated by Ghamid tribe. </p><p>In 1818, the people of the region participated in the campaign of Khalil Pasha and the Sharif Muhammad Ibn Aun, the governor of Mecca. </p><p>And Solomon Sanjak against Asir. </p><p>In 1823, a campaign led by Muhammad bin Aun and Ahmad Pasha came to strike Asir, but it was destroyed from Ghamid. </p><p>In 1833, Sharif Hazaa bin Aoun landed in Al Baha and warfare him, Ghamid. That same year, Ayed bin Mari arrived in Buraidah in the country of Ghamid, and on Thursday, Ghamid bin Mari participated and became Turk in Al Dhafir. </p><p>In 1837, the tribes of the southern Hijaz rebelled against the Ottoman rule and attacked the Ottoman garrisons in both Hejaz and Bilad Ghamid (Al-Bahah), after the arrival of one of the campaigns of the Asir ruler Ayed bin Mari. In 1838, they participated in Ghamid al-Sharif and defeated the army of Ayed bin Mari. </p><p>In 1848, Ghamid Ibn Ayed participated, and they broke the crowd of Sharif. </p><p>In 1851, the knight Thamer bin Thamer Al-Yassidi Al-Ghamdi breaks the knights of Sharif Abdul-Muttalib bin Ghalib and takes shelter for camels. That same year the Egyptian Hejaz campaign, which consisted of the Egyptian army, the Hijaz desert, and Harb and Mutair, was defeated at the hands of Ghamid and Asir. </p><p>In 1864, a campaign came under the leadership of the Sharif of Mecca (Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abdul-Muin) to retake the Al-Baha region, but it failed. </p><p>In 1870, al-Ashraf led disciplinary campaigns for some tribes, and the Turkish campaign reached Al-Baha </p><p>Under the leadership of Sharif Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Abd al-Mu'in Sharif Makkah, and fierce skirmishes took place between the army and the rebellious population, which eventually led to Ibn Ayed's intervention, and thus Saeed bin Ayed managed to lead the military campaign and entered the country of Ghamid and Zahran, and was welcomed by the men of Ghamid and Zahran. </p><p>In 1872, a battle took place in the Al-Baha market between the people of Ghamid and Zahran with the Turkish forces. </p><p>The siege of Abha took place in 1882. </p><p>In the year 1895, two murders took place between the tribes of Qahtan and the Turk on one side, and Ghamid and those with them on the other side, and in them 900 of the Turks were killed and 300 were captured. Among the famous dead was Hussain bin Haif al-Rafidi al-Qahtani, who was killed with the Ottomans from Ghamid in Bilad Ghamid, and Ghamid looted 4 cannons, rifles and a bundle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1904, Ghamid joins Al-Sharif in the war against Al-Idrisi. </p><p>In 1915, the battle of Hajla against Asir. </p><p>The year 1922 put an end to the rebellion led by Hassan bin Ayedh in Asir. </p><p>In 1925, Ghamid participated in the battle of Abraq Raghama. </p><p>In 1929, the Battle of Hissar bin Fadel al-Maliki and Bani Harb from Bani Malik. </p><p>In 1932, the Idrissi rebellion in Jizan ended. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_day">Present day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Present day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many members of this tribe have the surname <a href="/wiki/Al-Ghamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ghamdi">Al-Ghamdi</a>. Like many other tribes in the Arabian peninsula, numerous members of Ghamd, (<i><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghamdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Ghamdi">Ghamdi</a></i>s), have emigrated in recent decades to three major metropolitan centers of Saudi Arabia; <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeddah" title="Jeddah">Jeddah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dammam" title="Dammam">Dammam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSaʻd1917" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saʻd, Muḥammad Ibn (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2XM_AQAAMAAJ&dq=%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AF+%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF+%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1&pg=RA3-PA76"><i>الطبقات الكبير</i></a> (in Arabic). مؤسسة النصر،.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%8C&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Sa%CA%BBd&rft.aufirst=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+Ibn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2XM_AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3D%25D9%2588%25D9%2581%25D8%25AF%2B%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%2B%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%26pg%3DRA3-PA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGhamd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFموسى1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">موسى, كلاعي، سليمان بن (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qdzjAAAAMAAJ&q=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85"><i>الإكتفاء بما تضمنه من مغازي رسول الله والثلاثة الخلفاء: Maghāzī al-thalāthah al-khulafāʾ</i></a> (in Arabic). عالم الكتب،.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%A7+%D8%AA%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%85%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1%3A+Magh%C4%81z%C4%AB+al-thal%C4%81thah+al-khulaf%C4%81%CA%BE&rft.pub=%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%8C&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89&rft.aufirst=%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A8%D9%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqdzjAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%2B%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1%2B%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%2B%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGhamd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFأحمدʻAlī2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">أحمد, علي، صالح; ʻAlī, Ṣāliḥ Aḥmad (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=024tAQAAIAAJ&q=%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86"><i>الكوفة وأهلها في صدر الإسلام :: دراسة في أحوالها وسكانها وتنظيمهم /</i></a> (in Arabic). شركة المطبوعات للتوزيع والنشر،.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%87%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%3A%3A+%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7+%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85+%2F&rft.pub=%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%8C&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF&rft.aufirst=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%8C+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD&rft.au=%CA%BBAl%C4%AB%2C+%E1%B9%A2%C4%81li%E1%B8%A5+A%E1%B8%A5mad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D024tAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%2B%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%2B%25D8%25B2%25D9%2587%25D9%258A%25D8%25B1%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25A9%2B%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGhamd" 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_tribes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template:Arab tribes in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_tribes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Template talk:Arab tribes in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_tribes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab tribes in Saudi Arabia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Saudi_Arabia&#124;link=Saudi_Arabia_Arab_tribes_in_Saudi_Arabia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tribes_of_Arabia" title="Tribes of Arabia">Arab tribes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>These prefixes ignored in the alphabetical ordering: Al, Bani, Banu.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Qays" title="Abd al-Qays">Abd al-Qays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_(Islam)" title="Ansar (Islam)">Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Bin_Ali" title="Al Bin Ali">Al Bin Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajman_(tribe)" title="Ajman (tribe)">Ajman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Ali_(tribe)" title="Al Ali (tribe)">Al Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buainain" title="Al-Buainain">Al-Buainain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Balushi" title="Al-Balushi">Al Blooshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kathiri" title="Al Kathiri">Al Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Zarqan" title="Al Zarqan">Al Zarqan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Muqbali" title="Al Muqbali">Al Muqbali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anizah" title="Anizah">Anizah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Jalahma" title="Al Jalahma">Al Jalahma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruwallah" title="Ruwallah">Ruwallah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Abs" title="Banu Abs">Banu Abs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_al-Hakam" title="Banu al-Hakam">Banu al-Hakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Thaqif" title="Banu Thaqif">Banu Thaqif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Tamim" title="Banu Tamim">Banu Tamim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Buhair" title="Bani Buhair">Bani Buhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Hudhayl" title="Banu Hudhayl">Banu Hudhayl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Sulaym" title="Banu Sulaym">Banu Sulaym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Hareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Hareth">Bani Hareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Shehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Shehr">Bani Shehr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Sakher" title="Bani Sakher">Bani Sakher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Lam" title="Banu Lam">Banu Lam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dhafeer" title="Al-Dhafeer">Al-Dhafeer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Khuza%27ah" title="Banu Khuza'ah">Banu Khuza'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Yam" title="Banu Yam">Banu Yam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Murrah" title="Al Murrah">Al Murrah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Khalid" class="mw-redirect" title="Bani Khalid">Bani Khalid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Thawawida" title="Al Thawawida">Al Thawawida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bariq" title="Bariq">Bariq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humaydah" title="Humaydah">Humaydah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajila" title="Bajila">Bajila</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Malik_(tribe)" title="Bani Malik (tribe)">Bani Malik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_(tribe)" title="Bali (tribe)">Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahila" title="Bahila">Bahila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawasir" title="Dawasir">Dawasir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ghamd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harb_(tribe)" title="Harb (tribe)">Harb</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahamid" title="Mahamid">Mahamid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howeitat" title="Howeitat">Howeitat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juhaynah" title="Juhaynah">Juhaynah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khafaja" title="Khafaja">Khafaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khath%27am" title="Khath'am">Khath'am</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shahran" title="Shahran">Shahran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutayr" title="Mutayr">Mutayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otaibah" title="Otaibah">Otaibah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quraysh" title="Quraysh">Quraysh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">Banu Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Qatadah" title="Banu Qatadah">Banu Qatadah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Shaiba" title="Bani Shaiba">Bani Shaiba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qahtan_(tribe)" title="Qahtan (tribe)">Qahtan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bani_Hajer" title="Bani Hajer">Bani Hajer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subay%27" title="Subay'">Subay'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhool" title="Suhool">Suhool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shammar" title="Shammar">Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banu_Taghlib" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Taghlib">Banu Taghlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zahran_tribe" title="Zahran tribe">Zahran</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of <a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_tribes" title="Template:Arab tribes">Arab tribes</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&oldid=1254119413">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghamd&oldid=1254119413</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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