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<button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.18825">arXiv:2409.18825</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2409.18825">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2409.18825">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Photometry and kinematics of dwarf galaxies from the Apertif HI survey </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=%C5%A0iljeg%2C+B">Barbara 艩iljeg</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">Elizabeth A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fraternali%2C+F">Filippo Fraternali</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">Kelley M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">Tom A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Marasco%2C+A">Antonino Marasco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">Helga D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">Danielle M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pi%C3%B1a%2C+P+E+M">Pavel E. Mancera Pi帽a</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">Vanessa A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ponomareva%2C+A+A">Anastasia A. Ponomareva</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.18825v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. Understanding the dwarf galaxy population in low density environments is crucial for testing the LCDM cosmological model. The increase in diversity towards low mass galaxies is seen as an increase in the scatter of scaling relations such as the stellar mass-size and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR), and is also demonstrated by recent in-depth studies of an extreme subclass of dwa… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.18825v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2409.18825v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2409.18825v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. Understanding the dwarf galaxy population in low density environments is crucial for testing the LCDM cosmological model. The increase in diversity towards low mass galaxies is seen as an increase in the scatter of scaling relations such as the stellar mass-size and the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR), and is also demonstrated by recent in-depth studies of an extreme subclass of dwarf galaxies of low surface brightness, but large physical sizes, called ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). Aims. We select galaxies from the Apertif HI survey, and apply a constraint on their i-band absolute magnitude to exclude high mass systems. The sample consists of 24 galaxies, and span HI mass ranges of 8.6 < log ($M_{HI}/M_{Sun}$) < 9.7 and stellar mass range of 8.0 < log ($M_*/M_{Sun}$) < 9.7 (with only three galaxies having log ($M_*/M_{Sun}$) > 9). Methods. We determine the geometrical parameters of the HI and stellar discs, build kinematic models from the HI data using 3DBarolo, and extract surface brightness profiles in g-, r- and i-band from the Pan-STARRS 1 photometric survey. Results. We find that, at fixed stellar mass, our HI selected dwarfs have larger optical effective radii than isolated, optically-selected dwarfs from the literature. We find misalignments between the optical and HI morphologies for some of our sample. For most of our galaxies, we use the HI morphology to determine their kinematics, and we stress that deep optical observations are needed to trace the underlying stellar discs. Standard dwarfs in our sample follow the same BTFR of high-mass galaxies, whereas UDGs are slightly offset towards lower rotational velocities, in qualitative agreement with results from previous studies. Finally, our sample features a fraction (25%) of dwarf galaxies in pairs that is significantly larger with respect to previous estimates based on optical spectroscopic data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2409.18825v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2409.18825v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 September, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">22 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.17419">arXiv:2408.17419</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.17419">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2408.17419">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Back from the dead: AT2019aalc as a candidate repeating TDE in an AGN </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Veres%2C+P+M">Patrik Mil谩n Veres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Franckowiak%2C+A">Anna Franckowiak</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Velzen%2C+S">Sjoert van Velzen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bjoern Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Taziaux%2C+S">Sam Taziaux</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Necker%2C+J">Jannis Necker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+R">Robert Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kier%2C+A">Alexander Kier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mueller%2C+A">Ancla Mueller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">Dominik J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jordana-Mitjans%2C+N">Nuria Jordana-Mitjans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kowalski%2C+M">Marek Kowalski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hammerstein%2C+E">Erica Hammerstein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Marci-Boehncke%2C+E">Elena Marci-Boehncke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Reusch%2C+S">Simeon Reusch</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Garrappa%2C+S">Simone Garrappa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rose%2C+S">Sam Rose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Das%2C+K+K">Kaustav Kashyap Das</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.17419v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. To date, three nuclear transients have been associated with high-energy neutrino events. These transients are generally thought to be powered by tidal disruptions of stars (TDEs) by massive black holes. However, AT2019aalc, hosted in a Seyfert-1 galaxy, was not yet classified due to a lack of multiwavelength observations. Interestingly, the source has re-brightened 4 years after its disco… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.17419v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2408.17419v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2408.17419v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. To date, three nuclear transients have been associated with high-energy neutrino events. These transients are generally thought to be powered by tidal disruptions of stars (TDEs) by massive black holes. However, AT2019aalc, hosted in a Seyfert-1 galaxy, was not yet classified due to a lack of multiwavelength observations. Interestingly, the source has re-brightened 4 years after its discovery. Aims. We aim to classify the transient and explain the mechanism responsible for its second optical flare. Methods. We conducted a multi-wavelength monitoring program (from radio to X-rays) of AT2019aalc during its re-brightening in 2023. Results. The observations revealed a uniquely bright UV counterpart and multiple X-ray flares during the second optical flaring episode of the transient. The second flare, similarly to the first one, is also accompanied by IR dust echo emission. A long-term radio flare is found with an inverted spectrum. Optical spectroscopic observations reveal the presence of Bowen Fluorescence lines and strong high-ionization coronal lines indicating an extreme level of ionization in the system. Conclusions. The results suggest that the transient can be classified as a Bowen Fluorescence Flare (BFF), a relatively new sub-class of flaring active galactic nuclei (AGN). AT2019aalc can be also classified as an extreme coronal line emitter (ECLE). We found that, in addition to AT2019aalc, another BFF AT2021loi is spatially coincident with a high-energy neutrino event. The multi-wavelength properties of these transients suggest a possible connection between ECLEs, BFFs and TDEs in AGN. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2408.17419v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2408.17419v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 August, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Submitted to A&A. 27 pages, 24 figures, 2 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.08346">arXiv:2406.08346</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.08346">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.08346">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> LOFAR Deep Fields: Probing the sub-mJy regime of polarized extragalactic sources in ELAIS-N1. I. The catalog </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Piras%2C+S">S. Piras</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horellou%2C+C">C. Horellou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conway%2C+J+E">J. E. Conway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Thomasson%2C+M">M. Thomasson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=del+Palacio%2C+S">S. del Palacio</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shimwell%2C+T+W">T. W. Shimwell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=O%27Sullivan%2C+S+P">S. P. O'Sullivan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretti%2C+E">E. Carretti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=%C5%A0nidaric%2C+I">I. 艩nidaric</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jelic%2C+V">V. Jelic</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berger%2C+A">A. Berger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Best%2C+P+N">P. N. Best</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiz%2C+N+H">N. Herrera Ruiz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Prandoni%2C+I">I. Prandoni</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sabater%2C+J">J. Sabater</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vacca%2C+V">V. Vacca</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.08346v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The aim of this study is to probe the sub-mJy polarized source population with LOFAR. We present the method used to stack LOFAR polarization datasets, the resulting catalog of polarized sources, and the derived polarized source counts. The ELAIS-N1 field was selected for a polarimetric study at 114.9-177.4 MHz. A total area of 25 deg2 was imaged at 6"- resolution in the Stokes Q and U parameters.… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.08346v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.08346v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.08346v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The aim of this study is to probe the sub-mJy polarized source population with LOFAR. We present the method used to stack LOFAR polarization datasets, the resulting catalog of polarized sources, and the derived polarized source counts. The ELAIS-N1 field was selected for a polarimetric study at 114.9-177.4 MHz. A total area of 25 deg2 was imaged at 6"- resolution in the Stokes Q and U parameters. Alignment of polarization angles was done both in frequency and in Faraday space before stacking datasets from 19 eight-hour-long epochs. A search for polarized sources was carried out in the final, stacked dataset, and the properties of the detected sources were examined. The depolarization level of sources known to be polarized at 1.4 GHz was quantified. A one-sigma noise level of 19 渭Jy/beam was reached in the central part of the field after stacking. Twenty-five polarized sources were detected above 8蟽, five of which had not been detected in polarization at any other radio frequencies before. Seven additional polarized components were found by lowering the threshold to 6蟽at positions corresponding to sources known to be polarized at 1.4 GHz. In two radio galaxies, polarization was detected from both radio lobes, so the final number of associated radio continuum sources is 31. The detected sources are weakly polarized, with a median degree of polarization of 1.75% for the sample of sources detected in polarized emission. The sources previously detected in polarization at 1.4 GHz are significantly depolarized at 150 MHz. The catalog is used to derive the polarized source counts at 150 MHz. This is the deepest and highest-resolution polarization study at 150 MHz to date. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.08346v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.08346v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 12 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">18 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.06689">arXiv:2406.06689</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.06689">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.06689">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348588">10.1051/0004-6361/202348588 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A spatially resolved radio spectral study of the galaxy M 51 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gajovi%C4%87%2C+L">L. Gajovi膰</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Basu%2C+A">A. Basu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heesen%2C+V">V. Heesen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Gasperin%2C+F">F. de Gasperin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lara-Lopez%2C+M+A">M. A. Lara-Lopez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oonk%2C+J+B+R">J. B. R. Oonk</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Edler%2C+H+W">H. W. Edler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gardu%C3%B1o%2C+L+E">L. E. Gardu帽o</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=L%C3%B3pez-Cruz%2C+O">O. L贸pez-Cruz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+M">M. Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fritz%2C+J">J. Fritz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Piotrowska%2C+J">J. Piotrowska</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sinha%2C+A">A. Sinha</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.06689v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Radio continuum emission from galaxies at gigahertz frequencies can be used as an extinction-free tracer of star formation. However, at frequencies of a few hundred megahertz, there is evidence for low-frequency spectral flattening. We wish to better understand the origin of this low-frequency flattening and, to this end, perform a spatially resolved study of the nearby spiral galaxy M 51. We expl… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.06689v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.06689v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.06689v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Radio continuum emission from galaxies at gigahertz frequencies can be used as an extinction-free tracer of star formation. However, at frequencies of a few hundred megahertz, there is evidence for low-frequency spectral flattening. We wish to better understand the origin of this low-frequency flattening and, to this end, perform a spatially resolved study of the nearby spiral galaxy M 51. We explore the different effects that can cause flattening of the spectrum towards lower frequencies, such as free-free absorption and cosmic-ray ionisation losses. We used radio continuum intensity maps between 54 and 8350 MHz at eight different frequencies, with observations at 240 MHz from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope presented for the first time. We corrected for contribution from thermal free-free emission using an H$伪$ map that has been extinction-corrected with 24 $渭$m data. We fitted free-free absorption models to the radio spectra to determine the emission measure (EM) as well as polynomial functions to measure the non-thermal spectral curvature. The non-thermal low-frequency radio continuum spectrum between 54 and 144 MHz is very flat and even partially inverted, particularly in the spiral arms; contrary, the spectrum at higher frequencies shows the typical non-thermal radio continuum spectrum. However, we do not find any correlation between the EMs calculated from radio and from H$伪$ observations; instead, the non-thermal spectral curvature weakly correlates with the HI gas mass surface density. This suggests that cosmic-ray ionisation losses play an important role in the low-frequency spectral flattening. The observed spectral flattening towards low frequencies in M 51 is caused by a combination of ionisation losses and free-free absorption. The reasons for this flattening need to be understood in order to use sub-GHz frequencies as a star-formation tracer. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.06689v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.06689v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 689, A68 (2024) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13207">arXiv:2402.13207</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2402.13207">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2402.13207">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> European VLBI Network observations of the peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Veres%2C+P+M">Patrik Mil谩n Veres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gab%C3%A1nyi%2C+K+%C3%89">Krisztina 脡va Gab谩nyi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frey%2C+S">S谩ndor Frey</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paragi%2C+Z">Zsolt Paragi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=An%2C+T">Tao An</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bagchi%2C+J">Joydeep Bagchi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bogd%C3%A1n%2C+%C3%81">脕kos Bogd谩n</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Biju%2C+K+G">K. G. Biju</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kun%2C+E">Emma Kun</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jacob%2C+J">Joe Jacob</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.13207v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. According to the hierarchical structure formation model, brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) evolve into the most luminous and massive galaxies in the Universe through multiple merger events. The peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 is located at the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 407, overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies. Low-frequency radio observations have revealed a helical, s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.13207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2402.13207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2402.13207v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. According to the hierarchical structure formation model, brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) evolve into the most luminous and massive galaxies in the Universe through multiple merger events. The peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 is located at the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 407, overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies. Low-frequency radio observations have revealed a helical, steep-spectrum, kiloparsec-scale jet structure and inner lobes with less steep spectra, compatible with a recurring active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity scenario. However, the host galaxy of the AGN responsible for the detected radio emission remained unclear. Aims. We aim to identify the host of 4C 35.06 by studying the object at high angular resolution and thereby confirm the recurrent AGN activity scenario. Methods. To reveal the host of the radio source, we carried out very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with the European VLBI Network of the nine galaxies in the group at 1.7 and 4.9 GHz. Results. We detected compact radio emission from an AGN located between the two inner lobes at both observing frequencies. In addition, we detected another galaxy at 1.7 GHz, whose position appears more consistent with the principal jet axis and is located closer to the low-frequency radio peak of 4C 35.06. The presence of another radio-loud AGN in the nonet sheds new light on the BCG formation and provides an alternative scenario in which not just one but two AGNs are responsible for the complex large-scale radio structure <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2402.13207v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2402.13207v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 20 February, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A), 7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05713">arXiv:2312.05713</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.05713">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2312.05713">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> LOFAR discovery and wide-band characterisation of an ultra-steep spectrum AGN radio remnant associated with Abell 1318 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shulevski%2C+A">A. Shulevski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brienza%2C+M">M. Brienza</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Massaro%2C+F">F. Massaro</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Intema%2C+H">H. Intema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T">T. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De+Gasperin%2C+F">F. De Gasperin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rajpurohit%2C+K">K. Rajpurohit</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pasini%2C+T">T. Pasini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">D. Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+M+G">M. G. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ziemke%2C+J">J. Ziemke</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.05713v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the discovery of a very extended (550 kpc) and low-surface-brightness ($ 3.3 渭\mathrm{Jy} \, arcsec^{-2} $ at 144 MHz) radio emission region in Abell 1318. These properties are consistent with its characterisation as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) remnant radio plasma, based on its morphology and radio spectral properties. We performed a broad-band (54 - 1400 MHz) radio spectral index… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.05713v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2312.05713v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2312.05713v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the discovery of a very extended (550 kpc) and low-surface-brightness ($ 3.3 渭\mathrm{Jy} \, arcsec^{-2} $ at 144 MHz) radio emission region in Abell 1318. These properties are consistent with its characterisation as an active galactic nucleus (AGN) remnant radio plasma, based on its morphology and radio spectral properties. We performed a broad-band (54 - 1400 MHz) radio spectral index and curvature analysis using LOFAR, uGMRT, and WSRT-APERTIF data. We also derived the radiative age of the detected emission, estimating a maximum age of 250 Myr. The morphology of the source is remarkably intriguing, with two larger, oval-shaped components and a thinner, elongated, and filamentary structure in between, plausibly reminiscent of two aged lobes and a jet. Based on archival {\it Swift} as well as SDSS data we performed an X-ray and optical characterisation of the system, whose virial mass was estimated to be $ \sim 7.4 \times 10^{13} \, \mathrm{M} _{\odot}$. This places A1318 in the galaxy group regime. Interestingly, the radio source does not have a clear optical counterpart embedded in it, thus, we propose that it is most likely an unusual AGN remnant of previous episode(s) of activity of the AGN hosted by the brightest group galaxy ($ \sim 2.6 \times 10^{12} \, \mathrm{M} _{\odot}$), which is located at a projected distance of $\sim$170 kpc in the current epoch. This relatively high offset may be a result of IGrM sloshing sourced by a minor merger. The filamentary morphology of the source may suggest that the remnant plasma has been perturbed by the system dynamics, however, only future deeper X-ray observations will be able to address this question. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2312.05713v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2312.05713v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 9 December, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">16 pages, 9 figures, accepted by A&A; edited some affiliations</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.03710">arXiv:2306.03710</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.03710">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2306.03710">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346618">10.1051/0004-6361/202346618 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Apertif 1.4 GHz continuum observations of the Bo枚tes field and their combined view with LOFAR </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A+M">A. M. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Offringa%2C+A+R">A. R. Offringa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bozkurt%2C+A">A. Bozkurt</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gunst%2C+A+W">A. W. Gunst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Holties%2C+H+A">H. A. Holties</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">D. Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wijnholds%2C+S+J">S. J. Wijnholds</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ziemke%2C+J">J. Ziemke</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.03710v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present a new image of a 26.5 square degree region in the Bo枚tes constellation obtained at 1.4 GHz using the Aperture Tile in Focus (Apertif) system on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. We use a newly developed processing pipeline which includes direction-dependent self-calibration which provides a significant improvement of the quality of the images compared to those released as part o… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.03710v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2306.03710v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.03710v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present a new image of a 26.5 square degree region in the Bo枚tes constellation obtained at 1.4 GHz using the Aperture Tile in Focus (Apertif) system on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. We use a newly developed processing pipeline which includes direction-dependent self-calibration which provides a significant improvement of the quality of the images compared to those released as part of the Apertif first data release. For the Bo枚tes region, we mosaic 187 Apertif images and extract a source catalog. The mosaic image has an angular resolution of 27${\times}$11.5 arcseconds and a median background noise of 40 $渭$Jy/beam. The catalog has 8994 sources and is complete down to the 0.3 mJy level. We combine the Apertif image with LOFAR images of the Bo枚tes field at 54 and 150 MHz to study spectral properties of the sources. We find a spectral flattening towards low flux density sources. Using the spectral index limits from Apertif non-detections we derive that up to 9 percent of the sources have ultra-steep spectra with a slope steeper than -1.2. Steepening of the spectral index with increasing redshift is also seen in the data showing a different dependency for the low-frequency spectral index and the high frequency one. This can be explained by a population of sources having concave radio spectra with a turnover frequency around the LOFAR band. Additionally, we discuss cases of individual extended sources with an interesting resolved spectral structure. With the improved pipeline, we aim to continue processing data from the Apertif wide-area surveys and release the improved 1.4 GHz images of several famous fields. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.03710v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2306.03710v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 June, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 9 figures; to be published in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 676, A37 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.16607">arXiv:2305.16607</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.16607">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2305.16607">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/acda24">10.3847/1538-4365/acda24 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> RMTable2023 and PolSpectra2023: standards for reporting polarization and Faraday rotation measurements of radio sources </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Van+Eck%2C+C+L">C. L. Van Eck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gaensler%2C+B+M">B. M. Gaensler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hutschenreuter%2C+S">S. Hutschenreuter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Livingston%2C+J">J. Livingston</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ma%2C+Y+K">Y. K. Ma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Riseley%2C+C+J">C. J. Riseley</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Thomson%2C+A+J+M">A. J. M. Thomson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Basu%2C+A">A. Basu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Birkinshaw%2C+M">M. Birkinshaw</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ensslin%2C+T+A">T. A. Ensslin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mao%2C+S+A">S. A. Mao</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=McClure-Griffiths%2C+N+M">N. M. McClure-Griffiths</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.16607v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Faraday rotation measures (RMs) have been used for many studies of cosmic magnetism, and in most cases having more RMs is beneficial for those studies. This has lead to development of RM surveys that have produced large catalogs, as well as meta-catalogs collecting RMs from many different publications. However, it has been difficult to take full advantage of all these RMs as the individual catalog… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.16607v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2305.16607v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2305.16607v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Faraday rotation measures (RMs) have been used for many studies of cosmic magnetism, and in most cases having more RMs is beneficial for those studies. This has lead to development of RM surveys that have produced large catalogs, as well as meta-catalogs collecting RMs from many different publications. However, it has been difficult to take full advantage of all these RMs as the individual catalogs have been published in many different places, and in many different formats. In addition, the polarization spectra used to determine these RMs are rarely published, limiting the ability to re-analyze data as new methods or additional observations become available. We propose a standard convention for RM catalogs, RMTable2023, and a standard for source-integrated polarized spectra of radio sources, PolSpectra2023. These standards are intended to maximize the value and utility of these data for researchers and to make them easier to access. To demonstrate the use of the RMTable2023 standard, we have produced a consolidated catalog of 55 819 RMs collected from 42 published catalogs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2305.16607v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2305.16607v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 May, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">44 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.01562">arXiv:2301.01562</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.01562">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2301.01562">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245022">10.1051/0004-6361/202245022 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> An interference detection strategy for Apertif based on AOFlagger 3 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Offringa%2C+A+R">A. R. Offringa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bassa%2C+C+G">C. G. Bassa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+L">D. L. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orr%C3%BA%2C+E">E. Orr煤</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">D. Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ziemke%2C+J">J. Ziemke</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.01562v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. Apertif is a multi-beam receiver system for the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope that operates at 1.1-1.5 GHz, which overlaps with various radio services, resulting in contamination of astronomical signals with radio-frequency interference (RFI). Aims. We analyze approaches to mitigate Apertif interference and design an automated detection procedure for its imaging mode. Using this ap… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.01562v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2301.01562v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2301.01562v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. Apertif is a multi-beam receiver system for the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope that operates at 1.1-1.5 GHz, which overlaps with various radio services, resulting in contamination of astronomical signals with radio-frequency interference (RFI). Aims. We analyze approaches to mitigate Apertif interference and design an automated detection procedure for its imaging mode. Using this approach, we present long-term RFI detection results of over 300 Apertif observations. Methods. Our approach is based on the AOFlagger detection approach. We introduce several new features, including ways to deal with ranges of invalid data (e.g. caused by shadowing) in both the SumThreshold and scale-invariant rank operator steps; pre-calibration bandpass calibration; auto-correlation flagging; and HI flagging avoidance. These methods are implemented in a new framework that uses the Lua language for scripting, which is new in AOFlagger version 3. Results. Our approach removes RFI fully automatically, and is robust and effective enough for further calibration and (continuum) imaging of these data. Analysis of 304 observations show an average of 11.1% of lost data due to RFI with a large spread. We observe 14.6% RFI in auto-correlations. Computationally, AOFlagger achieves a throughput of 370 MB/s on a single computing node. Compared to published machine learning results, the method is one to two orders of magnitude faster. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2301.01562v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2301.01562v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 4 January, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 670, A166 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15706">arXiv:2211.15706</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2211.15706">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2211.15706">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Solar and Stellar Astrophysics">astro-ph.SR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142139">10.1051/0004-6361/202142139 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Multi-epoch variability of AT 2000ch (SN 2000ch) in NGC 3432 -- A radio continuum and optical study </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+A">Ancla M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frohn%2C+V">Vanessa Frohn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dirks%2C+L">Lukas Dirks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+M">Michael Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">Dominik J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Weis%2C+K">Kerstin Weis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R">Ralf-J眉rgen Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2211.15706v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> AT 2000ch is a highly variable massive star and supernova imposter in NGC 3432 first detected in 2000. It is similar and often compared to SN 2009ip, and it is therefore expected to undergo a core-collapse supernova -- a SN imposter of similar brightness -- in the near future. We characterize the long-term variability of AT 2000ch in the radio and optical regimes with archival data reaching back t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2211.15706v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2211.15706v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2211.15706v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> AT 2000ch is a highly variable massive star and supernova imposter in NGC 3432 first detected in 2000. It is similar and often compared to SN 2009ip, and it is therefore expected to undergo a core-collapse supernova -- a SN imposter of similar brightness -- in the near future. We characterize the long-term variability of AT 2000ch in the radio and optical regimes with archival data reaching back to the year 1984. We use these newly reduced observations in addition to observations in the literature to restrict the mass-loss rates of AT 2000ch at multiple epochs based on different approaches, and to infer the general properties of its circumstellar nebula with respect to the detected radio brightness. We extend the known optical light curve of AT 2000ch up to the beginning of 2022 by performing point spread function photometry on archival data from the Palomar Transient Factory and the Zwicky Transient Facility. We reduced archival radio continuum observations obtained with the Very Large Array using standard calibration and imaging methods and complemented these with pre-reduced \changes observations as well as observations obtained with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope and LOw Frequency ARray. For the analysis of AT 2000ch, we consider the optical light curve and color evolution, its radio continuum brightness at different frequencies and times, and the corresponding spectral indices. We estimated mass-loss rates and optical depths based on radio continuum brightnesses and Ha fluxes. We report two newly detected outbursts of AT 2000ch similar to those found in the 2000s and 13 re-brightening events, of which at least four are not conclusively detected because of insufficient sampling of the light curve. The dates of all outbursts and significant, well-sampled re-brightening events are consistent with a period of $\sim 201 \pm 12\,$days over a total time-span of two decades. Such a behavior has never been found for any SN imposter, especially not for candidate SN~2009ip analogs. During 2010 to 2012 and 2014 to 2018, we only have a few detections, which is insufficient to come to any conclusion as to a possible less eruptive phase of the transient. We find steady dimming after the most recent re-brightening events and possible evidence of porosity in the circumstellar envelope, suggesting AT~2000ch may currently be in transition to a state of relative calm. We identified a second, unrelated source at a projected distance of $\sim 23\,$pc ($\sim0.5^{\prime\prime}$) that has contaminated the optical measurements of AT~2000ch at its minimum luminosity over the last two decades probably on a $5\%-10\,\%$ level, but this does not affect our overall findings and is negligible during re-brightening. We are able to restrict the mass-loss rate of AT~2000ch to range between several $10^{-6}\,\textrm{M}_{\odot}/\textrm{yr}$ and several $10^{-5}\,\textrm{M}_{\odot}/\textrm{yr}$. The fresh ejecta appear to be optically thick to radio continuum emission at least within the first $\sim 25\,$days after significant re-brightening. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2211.15706v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2211.15706v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 November, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication on A&A on 23/10/2022</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 670, A130 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.07709">arXiv:2210.07709</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.07709">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2210.07709">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243906">10.1051/0004-6361/202243906 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> CHANG-ES XXVI: Insights into cosmic-ray transport from radio halos in edge-on galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+M">M. Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heesen%2C+V">V. Heesen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+Y">Y. Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wiegert%2C+T">T. Wiegert</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vargas%2C+C+J">C. J. Vargas</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Li%2C+J">J. Li</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=English%2C+J">J. English</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chyzy%2C+K+T">K. T. Chyzy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tabatabaei%2C+F+S">F. S. Tabatabaei</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Strong%2C+A">A. Strong</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2210.07709v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Galactic winds play a key role in regulating the evolution of galaxies over cosmic time. In recent years, the role of cosmic rays (CR) in the formation of the galactic wind has increasingly gained attention. Therefore, we use radio continuum data to analyse the cosmic ray transport in edge-on galaxies. Data from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) data release 2 at 144 MHz (HBA) and reprocessed… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2210.07709v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2210.07709v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2210.07709v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Galactic winds play a key role in regulating the evolution of galaxies over cosmic time. In recent years, the role of cosmic rays (CR) in the formation of the galactic wind has increasingly gained attention. Therefore, we use radio continuum data to analyse the cosmic ray transport in edge-on galaxies. Data from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) data release 2 at 144 MHz (HBA) and reprocessed VLA data at 1.6 GHz (L-band) from the Continuum Halos in Nearby Galaxies - an EVLA Survey (CHANG-ES) enable us to increase the extent of the analysed radio continuum profile significantly (up to a factor of 2) compared to previous studies. We compute thermal emission maps using a mixture approach of H-alpha and near infrared data, which is then subtracted to yield radio synchrotron emission maps. Then we compile non-thermal spectral index maps and compute intensity profiles using a box integration approach. Lastly, we perform 1D cosmic ray transport modelling. The non-thermal spectral index maps show evidence that the LoTSS maps are affected by thermal absorption, in star forming regions. The scale height analysis reveals that most of the galaxies are equally well fitted with an one-component instead of a twocomponent exponential profile. We find a bi-modality within our sample. While NGC 3432 and NGC 4013 have similar scale heights in the L-band and HBA, the low-frequency scale heights of NGC 891, NGC 4157, and NGC 4631 exceed their high-frequency counterpart significantly. The 1D CR transport modelling shows agreement of the predicted magnetic field strength and the magnetic field strength estimates of equipartition measurements. Additionally we find an increasing difference of wind velocities (with increasing height over the galactic disk) between central and outer regions of the analysed galaxies. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2210.07709v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2210.07709v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 October, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics section 4. Extragalactic astronomy</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 670, A158 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05348">arXiv:2208.05348</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.05348">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.05348">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244007">10.1051/0004-6361/202244007 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> First release of Apertif imaging survey data </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">Elizabeth A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Denes%2C+H">H. Denes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orru%2C+E">E. Orru</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Amesfoort%2C+A+S">A. S. van Amesfoort</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berger%2C+A">A. Berger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O+M">O. M. Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bouwhuis%2C+M">M. Bouwhuis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+v+d">R. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">L. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Diepen%2C+G+N+J">G. N. J. van Diepen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dijkema%2C+T+J">T. J. Dijkema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ebbendorf%2C+N">N. Ebbendorf</a> , et al. (34 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.05348v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> (Abridged) Apertif is a phased-array feed system for WSRT, providing forty instantaneous beams over 300 MHz of bandwidth. A dedicated survey program started on 1 July 2019, with the last observations taken on 28 February 2022. We describe the release of data products from the first year of survey operations, through 30 June 2020. We focus on defining quality control metrics for the processed data… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.05348v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.05348v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.05348v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> (Abridged) Apertif is a phased-array feed system for WSRT, providing forty instantaneous beams over 300 MHz of bandwidth. A dedicated survey program started on 1 July 2019, with the last observations taken on 28 February 2022. We describe the release of data products from the first year of survey operations, through 30 June 2020. We focus on defining quality control metrics for the processed data products. The Apertif imaging pipeline, Apercal, automatically produces non-primary beam corrected continuum images, polarization images and cubes, and uncleaned spectral line and dirty beam cubes for each beam of an Apertif imaging observation. For this release, processed data products are considered on a beam-by-beam basis within an observation. We validate the continuum images by using metrics that identify deviations from Gaussian noise in the residual images. If the continuum image passes validation, we release all processed data products for a given beam. We apply further validation to the polarization and line data products. We release all raw observational data from the first year of survey observations, for a total of 221 observations of 160 independent target fields, covering approximately one thousand square degrees of sky. Images and cubes are released on a per beam basis, and 3374 beams are released. The median noise in the continuum images is 41.4 uJy/bm, with a slightly lower median noise of 36.9 uJy/bm in the Stokes V polarization image. The median angular resolution is 11.6"/sin(Dec). The median noise for all line cubes, with a spectral resolution of 36.6 kHz, is 1.6 mJy/bm, corresponding to a 3-sigma HI column density sensitivity of 1.8 x 10^20 atoms cm^-2 over 20 km/s (for a median angular resolution of 24" x 15"). We also provide primary beam images for each individual Apertif compound beam. The data are made accessible using a Virtual Observatory interface. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.05348v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.05348v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 November, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 10 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in A&A, updated Figure 1</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 667, A38 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.05342">arXiv:2208.05342</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.05342">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2208.05342">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244008">10.1051/0004-6361/202244008 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Continuum source catalog for the first APERTIF data release </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A+M">A. M. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mancini%2C+M">M. Mancini</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berger%2C+A">A. Berger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+v+d">R. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">L. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+A">A'. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Norden%2C+M+J">M. J. Norden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Offringa%2C+A+R">A. R. Offringa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">D. van der Schuur</a> , et al. (3 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.05342v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The first data release of Apertif survey contains 3074 radio continuum images covering a thousand square degrees of the sky. The observations were performed during August 2019 to July 2020. The continuum images were produced at a central frequency 1355 MHz with the bandwidth of $\sim$150 MHz and angular resolution reaching 10". In this work we introduce and apply a new method to obtain a primary b… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.05342v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2208.05342v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2208.05342v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The first data release of Apertif survey contains 3074 radio continuum images covering a thousand square degrees of the sky. The observations were performed during August 2019 to July 2020. The continuum images were produced at a central frequency 1355 MHz with the bandwidth of $\sim$150 MHz and angular resolution reaching 10". In this work we introduce and apply a new method to obtain a primary beam model using a machine learning approach, Gaussian process regression. The primary beam models obtained with this method are published along with the data products for the first Apertif data release. We apply the method to the continuum images, mosaic them and extract the source catalog. The catalog contains 249672 radio sources many of which are detected for the first time at these frequencies. We cross-match the coordinates with the NVSS, LOFAR/DR1/value-added and LOFAR/DR2 catalogs resulting in 44523, 22825 and 152824 common sources respectively. The first sample provides a unique opportunity to detect long term transient sources which have significantly changed their flux density for the last 25 years. The second and the third ones combined together provide information about spectral properties of the sources as well as the redshift estimates. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2208.05342v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2208.05342v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 10 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">12 pages, 9 figures; accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 667, A39 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.02847">arXiv:2206.02847</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.02847">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2206.02847">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243174">10.1051/0004-6361/202243174 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Seeing the forest and the trees: a radio investigation of the ULIRG Mrk 273 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kukreti%2C+P">Pranav Kukreti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">Raffaella Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bondi%2C+M">Marco Bondi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T">Tom Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tadhunter%2C+C">Clive Tadhunter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morabito%2C+L+K">Leah K. Morabito</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Gasperin%2C+F">F. de Gasperin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drabent%2C+A">A. Drabent</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M+V">M. V. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+%C3%81+M">脕. M. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L">Leon Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shimwell%2C+T+W">T. W. Shimwell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Weeren%2C+R+J">R. J. van Weeren</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">Dany Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ziemke%2C+J">J. Ziemke</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2206.02847v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Galaxy mergers have been observed to trigger nuclear activity by feeding gas to the central supermassive black hole. One such class of objects are Ultra Luminous InfraRed Galaxies (ULIRGs), which are mostly late stage major mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Recently, large-scale ($\sim$100 kpc) radio continuum emission has been detected in a select number of ULIRGs, all of which also harbour powerful… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2206.02847v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2206.02847v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2206.02847v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Galaxy mergers have been observed to trigger nuclear activity by feeding gas to the central supermassive black hole. One such class of objects are Ultra Luminous InfraRed Galaxies (ULIRGs), which are mostly late stage major mergers of gas-rich galaxies. Recently, large-scale ($\sim$100 kpc) radio continuum emission has been detected in a select number of ULIRGs, all of which also harbour powerful Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). This hints at the presence of large-scale radio emission being evidence for nuclear activity. Exploring the origin of this radio emission and its link to nuclear activity requires high sensitivity multi-frequency data. We present such an analysis of the ULIRG Mrk 273. Using the International LOFAR telescope (ILT), we detected spectacular large-scale arcs in this system. This detection includes, for the first time, a giant $\sim$190 kpc arc in the north. We propose these arcs are fuelled by a low power radio AGN triggered by the merger. We also identified a bright $\sim$45 kpc radio ridge, which is likely related to the ionised gas nebula in that region. We combined this with high sensitivity data from APERture Tile In Focus (Apertif) and archival data from the Very Large Array (VLA) to explore the spectral properties. The ILT simultaneously allowed us to probe the nucleus at a resolution of $\sim$0.3 arcsec, where we detected three components, and, for the first time, diffuse emission around these components. Combining this with archival high frequency VLA images of the nucleus allowed us to detect absorption in one component, and a steep spectrum radio AGN in another. We then extrapolate from this case study to the importance of investigating the presence of radio emission in more ULIRGs and what it can tell us about the link between mergers and the presence of radio activity. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2206.02847v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2206.02847v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 June, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 664, A25 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.12362">arXiv:2205.12362</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.12362">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2205.12362">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244107">10.1051/0004-6361/202244107 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Apertif Radio Transient System (ARTS): Design, Commissioning, Data Release, and Detection of the first 5 Fast Radio Bursts </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kooistra%2C+E">Eric Kooistra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L">Leon Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">Liam Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hargreaves%2C+J+E">J. E. Hargreaves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Yogesh Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pastor-Marazuela%2C+I">In茅s Pastor-Marazuela</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Petroff%2C+E">Emily Petroff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">Daniel van der Schuur</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sclocco%2C+A">Alessio Sclocco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Straal%2C+S+M">Samayra M. Straal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">Dany Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wijnholds%2C+S+J">Stefan J. Wijnholds</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">Elizabeth A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J">Jisk Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bassa%2C+C">Cees Bassa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bast%2C+J+E">Jeanette E. Bast</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bilous%2C+A">Anna Bilous</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O+M">Oliver M. Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">Wim A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">Arthur H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">Sieds Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">Helga D茅nes</a> , et al. (27 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.12362v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Fast Radio Bursts must be powered by uniquely energetic emission mechanisms. This requirement has eliminated a number of possible source types, but several remain. Identifying the physical nature of Fast Radio Burst (FRB) emitters arguably requires good localisation of more detections, and broadband studies enabled by real-time alerting. We here present the Apertif Radio Transient System (ARTS), a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.12362v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2205.12362v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.12362v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Fast Radio Bursts must be powered by uniquely energetic emission mechanisms. This requirement has eliminated a number of possible source types, but several remain. Identifying the physical nature of Fast Radio Burst (FRB) emitters arguably requires good localisation of more detections, and broadband studies enabled by real-time alerting. We here present the Apertif Radio Transient System (ARTS), a supercomputing radio-telescope instrument that performs real-time FRB detection and localisation on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) interferometer. It reaches coherent-addition sensitivity over the entire field of the view of the primary dish beam. After commissioning results verified the system performed as planned, we initiated the Apertif FRB survey (ALERT). Over the first 5 weeks we observed at design sensitivity in 2019, we detected 5 new FRBs, and interferometrically localised each of these to 0.4--10 sq. arcmin. All detections are broad band and very narrow, of order 1 ms duration, and unscattered. Dispersion measures are generally high. Only through the very high time and frequency resolution of ARTS are these hard-to-find FRBs detected, producing an unbiased view of the intrinsic population properties. Most localisation regions are small enough to rule out the presence of associated persistent radio sources. Three FRBs cut through the halos of M31 and M33. We demonstrate that Apertif can localise one-off FRBs with an accuracy that maps magneto-ionic material along well-defined lines of sight. The rate of 1 every ~7 days next ensures a considerable number of new sources are detected for such study. The combination of detection rate and localisation accuracy exemplified by the 5 first ARTS FRBs thus marks a new phase in which a growing number of bursts can be used to probe our Universe. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.12362v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2205.12362v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 February, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 24 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted version</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 672, A117 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.09662">arXiv:2205.09662</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.09662">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2205.09662">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244045">10.1051/0004-6361/202244045 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Characterising the Apertif primary beam response </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M+V">M. V. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+%C3%81">脕. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Norden%2C+M+J">M. J. Norden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pisano%2C+D+J">D. J. Pisano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smits%2C+R">R. Smits</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+v+d">R. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">D. van der Schuur</a> , et al. (5 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.09662v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. Phased Array Feeds (PAFs) are multi element receivers in the focal plane of a telescope that make it possible to form simultaneously multiple beams on the sky by combining the complex gains of the individual antenna elements. Recently the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) was upgraded with PAF receivers and carried out several observing programs including two imaging surveys and… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.09662v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2205.09662v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2205.09662v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. Phased Array Feeds (PAFs) are multi element receivers in the focal plane of a telescope that make it possible to form simultaneously multiple beams on the sky by combining the complex gains of the individual antenna elements. Recently the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) was upgraded with PAF receivers and carried out several observing programs including two imaging surveys and a time domain survey. The Apertif imaging surveys use a configuration, where 40 partially overlapping compound beams (CBs) are simultaneously formed on the sky and arranged in an approximately rectangular shape. Aims. This manuscript aims to characterise the response of the 40 Apertif CBs to create frequency-resolved, I, XX and YY polarization empirical beam shapes. The measured CB maps can be used for image deconvolution, primary beam correction and mosaicing of Apertif imaging data. Methods. We use drift scan measurements to measure the response of each of the 40 CBs of Apertif. We derive beam maps for all individual beams in I, XX and YY polarisation in 10 or 18 frequency bins over the same bandwidth as the Apertif imaging surveys. We sample the main lobe of the beams and the side lobes up to a radius of 0.6 degrees from the beam centres. In addition, we derive beam maps for each individual WSRT dish as well. Results. We present the frequency and time dependence of the beam shapes and sizes. We compare the compound beam shapes derived with the drift scan method to beam shapes derived with an independent method using a Gaussian Process Regression comparison between the Apertif continuum images and the NRAO VLA Sky Survey (NVSS) catalogue. We find a good agreement between the beam shapes derived with the two independent methods. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2205.09662v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2205.09662v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 2 August, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 May, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication by A&A, 14 pages, 15 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 667, A40 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.00635">arXiv:2204.00635</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.00635">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2204.00635">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142878">10.1051/0004-6361/202142878 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Nearby galaxies in LoTSS-DR2: insights into the non-linearity of the radio-SFR relation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heesen%2C+V">V. Heesen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Staffehl%2C+M">M. Staffehl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Basu%2C+A">A. Basu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Stein%2C+M">M. Stein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tabatabaei%2C+F+S">F. S. Tabatabaei</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hardcastle%2C+M+J">M. J. Hardcastle</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chy%C5%BCy%2C+K+T">K. T. Chy偶y</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shimwell%2C+T+W">T. W. Shimwell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beswick%2C+R">R. Beswick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Botteon%2C+A">A. Botteon</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brinks%2C+E">E. Brinks</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drabent%2C+A">A. Drabent</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Gasperin%2C+F">F. de Gasperin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=G%C3%BCrkan%2C+G">G. G眉rkan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G+H">G. H. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horellou%2C+C">C. Horellou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nikiel-Wroczynski%2C+B">B. Nikiel-Wroczynski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Piotrowska%2C+J">J. Piotrowska</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=R%C3%B6ttgering%2C+H+J+A">H. J. A. R枚ttgering</a> , et al. (2 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2204.00635v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Context. Cosmic rays and magnetic fields are key ingredients in galaxy evolution, regulating both stellar feedback and star formation. Their properties can be studied with low-frequency radio continuum observations, free from thermal contamination. Aims. We define a sample of 76 nearby (< 30 Mpc) galaxies, with rich ancillary data in the radio continuum and infrared from the CHANG-ES and KINGFISH… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2204.00635v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2204.00635v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2204.00635v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Context. Cosmic rays and magnetic fields are key ingredients in galaxy evolution, regulating both stellar feedback and star formation. Their properties can be studied with low-frequency radio continuum observations, free from thermal contamination. Aims. We define a sample of 76 nearby (< 30 Mpc) galaxies, with rich ancillary data in the radio continuum and infrared from the CHANG-ES and KINGFISH surveys, which will be observed with the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) at 144 MHz. Methods. We present maps for 45 of them as part of the LoTSS data release 2 (LoTSS-DR2), where we measure integrated flux densities and study integrated and spatially resolved radio spectral indices. We investigate the radio-SFR relation, using star-formation rates (SFR) from total infrared and H $伪$ + 24-$渭$m emission. Results. The radio-SFR relation at 144 MHz is clearly super-linear with $L_{144} \propto SFR^{1.4-1.5}$. The mean integrated radio spectral index between 144 and $\approx$1400 MHz is $\langle 伪\rangle = -0.56 \pm 0.14$, in agreement with the injection spectral index for cosmic ray electrons (CRE). However, the radio spectral index maps show a variation of spectral indices with flatter spectra associated with star-forming regions and steeper spectra in galaxy outskirts and, in particular, in extra-planar regions. We found that galaxies with high star-formation rates (SFR) have steeper radio spectra; we find similar correlations with galaxy size, mass, and rotation speed. Conclusions. Galaxies that are larger and more massive are better electron calorimeters, meaning that the CRE lose a higher fraction of their energy within the galaxies. This explains the super-linear radio-SFR relation, with more massive, star-forming galaxies being radio bright. We propose a semi-calorimetric radio-SFR relation, which employs the galaxy mass as a proxy for the calorimetric efficiency. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2204.00635v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2204.00635v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 1 April, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics. 16 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables + 45-page image atlas</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 664, A83 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.16925">arXiv:2203.16925</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2203.16925">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2203.16925">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243201">10.1051/0004-6361/202243201 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The Apertif science verification campaign - Characteristics of polarised radio sources </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berger%2C+A">A. Berger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">L. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M+V">M. V. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+A">A. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulder%2C+H">H. Mulder</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Norden%2C+M+J">M. J. Norden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orr%C3%BA%2C+E">E. Orr煤</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiter%2C+M">M. Ruiter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smits%2C+R">R. Smits</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vermaas%2C+N+J">N. J. Vermaas</a> , et al. (2 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.16925v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We analyse five early science datasets from the APERture Tile in Focus (Apertif) phased array feed system to verify the polarisation capabilities of Apertif in view of future larger data releases. We aim to characterise the source population of the polarised sky in the L-Band using polarised source information in combination with IR and optical data. We use automatic routines to generate full fiel… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.16925v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2203.16925v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2203.16925v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We analyse five early science datasets from the APERture Tile in Focus (Apertif) phased array feed system to verify the polarisation capabilities of Apertif in view of future larger data releases. We aim to characterise the source population of the polarised sky in the L-Band using polarised source information in combination with IR and optical data. We use automatic routines to generate full field-of-view Q- and U-cubes and perform RM-Synthesis, source finding, and cross-matching with published radio, optical, and IR data to generate polarised source catalogues. SED-fitting routines were used to determine photometric redshifts, star-formation rates, and galaxy masses. IR colour information was used to classify sources as AGN or star-forming-dominated and early- or late-type. We surveyed an area of 56deg$^2$ and detected 1357 polarised source components in 1170 sources. The fraction of polarised sources is 10.57% with a median fractional polarisation of 4.70$\pm$0.14%. We confirmed the reliability of the Apertif measurements by comparing them with polarised cross-identified NVSS sources. Average RMs of the individual fields lie within the error of the best Milky Way foreground measurements. All of our polarised sources were found to be dominated by AGN activity in the radio regime with most of them being radio-loud (79%) and of the FRII class (87%). The host galaxies of our polarised source sample are dominated by intermediate disc and star-forming disc galaxies. The contribution of star formation to the radio emission is on the order of a few percent for $\approx$10% of the polarised sources while for $\approx$90% it is completely dominated by the AGN. We do not see any change in fractional polarisation for different star-formation rates of the AGN host galaxies. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2203.16925v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2203.16925v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 March, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">24 pages, 21 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 663, A103 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.08002">arXiv:2202.08002</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2202.08002">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2202.08002">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202243339">10.1051/0004-6361/202243339 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A fast radio burst with sub-millisecond quasi-periodic structure </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pastor-Marazuela%2C+I">In茅s Pastor-Marazuela</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bilous%2C+A">Anna Bilous</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">Liam Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Yogesh Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L">Leon Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Petroff%2C+E">Emily Petroff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Straal%2C+S">Samayra Straal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">Dany Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J">Jisk Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O+M">Oliver M. Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+v+d">R. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. Marcel Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+%C3%81">脕. Mika</a> , et al. (9 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2202.08002v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic radio transients of extraordinary luminosity. Studying the diverse temporal and spectral behaviour recently observed in a number of FRBs may help determine the nature of the entire class. For example, a fast spinning or highly magnetised neutron star might generate the rotation-powered acceleration required to explain the bright emission. Periodic, sub-se… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2202.08002v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2202.08002v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2202.08002v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic radio transients of extraordinary luminosity. Studying the diverse temporal and spectral behaviour recently observed in a number of FRBs may help determine the nature of the entire class. For example, a fast spinning or highly magnetised neutron star might generate the rotation-powered acceleration required to explain the bright emission. Periodic, sub-second components, suggesting such rotation, were recently reported in one FRB, and potentially in two more. Here we report the discovery of FRB 20201020A with Apertif, an FRB showing five components regularly spaced by 0.415 ms. This sub-millisecond structure in FRB 20201020A carries important clues about the progenitor of this FRB specifically, and potentially about that of FRBs in general. We thus contrast its features to the predictions of the main FRB source models. We perform a timing analysis of the FRB 20201020A components to determine the significance of the periodicity. We compare these against the timing properties of the previously reported CHIME FRBs with sub-second quasi-periodic components, and against two Apertif bursts from repeating FRB 20180916B that show complex time-frequency structure. We find the periodicity of FRB 20201020A to be marginally significant at 2.5$蟽$. Its repeating subcomponents cannot be explained as a pulsar rotation since the required spin rate of over 2 kHz exceeds the limits set by typical neutron star equations of state and observations. The fast periodicity is also in conflict with a compact object merger scenario. These quasi-periodic components could, however, be caused by equidistant emitting regions in the magnetosphere of a magnetar. The sub-millisecond spacing of the components in FRB 20201020A, the smallest observed so far in a one-off FRB, may rule out both neutron-star rotation and binary mergers as the direct source of quasi-periodic FRBs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2202.08002v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2202.08002v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 February, 2022; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2022. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables, supplementary material. Submitted to A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 678, A149 (2023) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03722">arXiv:2112.03722</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.03722">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2112.03722">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2021.100514">10.1016/j.ascom.2021.100514 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Apercal -- The Apertif Calibration Pipeline </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dijkema%2C+T+J">T. J. Dijkema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Offringa%2C+A+R">A. R. Offringa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frank%2C+B+S">B. S. Frank</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vilchez%2C+N+P+E">N. P. E. Vilchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Verstappen%2C+J">J. Verstappen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+K">E. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Denes%2C+H">H. Denes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D">D. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T">T. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pisano%2C+D+-">D. -J. Pisano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M+V">M. V. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L+D">L. D. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a> , et al. (11 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.03722v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Apertif (APERture Tile In Focus) is one of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) pathfinder facilities. The Apertif project is an upgrade to the 50-year-old Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) using phased-array feed technology. The new receivers create 40 individual beams on the sky, achieving an instantaneous sky coverage of 6.5 square degrees. The primary goal of the Apertif Imaging Survey i… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.03722v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2112.03722v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2112.03722v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Apertif (APERture Tile In Focus) is one of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) pathfinder facilities. The Apertif project is an upgrade to the 50-year-old Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT) using phased-array feed technology. The new receivers create 40 individual beams on the sky, achieving an instantaneous sky coverage of 6.5 square degrees. The primary goal of the Apertif Imaging Survey is to perform a wide survey of 3500 square degrees (AWES) and a medium deep survey of 350 square degrees (AMES) of neutral atomic hydrogen (up to a redshift of 0.26), radio continuum emission and polarisation. Each survey pointing yields 4.6 TB of correlated data. The goal of Apercal is to process this data and fully automatically generate science ready data products for the astronomical community while keeping up with the survey observations. We make use of common astronomical software packages in combination with Python based routines and parallelisation. We use an object oriented module-based approach to ensure easy adaptation of the pipeline. A Jupyter notebook based framework allows user interaction and execution of individual modules as well as a full automatic processing of a complete survey observation. If nothing interrupts processing, we are able to reduce a single pointing survey observation on our five node cluster with 24 physical cores and 256 GB of memory each within 24h keeping up with the speed of the surveys. The quality of the generated images is sufficient for scientific usage for 44 % of the recorded data products with single images reaching dynamic ranges of several thousands. Future improvements will increase this percentage to over 80 %. Our design allowed development of the pipeline in parallel to the commissioning of the Apertif system. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2112.03722v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2112.03722v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 December, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Astronomy and Computing 38 (2022) 100514 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03705">arXiv:2110.03705</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.03705">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2110.03705">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2928">10.1093/mnras/stab2928 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Two striking head-tail galaxies in the galaxy cluster IIZW108: insights into transition to turbulence, magnetic fields and particle re-acceleration </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+A">Ancla M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pfrommer%2C+C">Christoph Pfrommer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ignesti%2C+A">Alessandro Ignesti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moretti%2C+A">Alessia Moretti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lourenco%2C+A">Ana Lourenco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">Rosita Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jaffe%2C+Y">Yara Jaffe</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gitti%2C+M">Myriam Gitti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Venturi%2C+T">Tiziana Venturi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gullieuszik%2C+M">Marco Gullieuszik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Poggianti%2C+B">Bianca Poggianti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vulcani%2C+B">Benedetta Vulcani</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Biviano%2C+A">Andrea Biviano</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R">Ralf-J眉rgen Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2110.03705v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present deep JVLA observations at 1.4 GHz and 2.7 GHz (full polarization), as well as optical OmegaWINGS/WINGS and X-ray observations of two extended radio galaxies in the IIZW108 galaxy cluster at z = 0.04889. They show a bent tail morphology in agreement with a radio lobed galaxy falling into the cluster potential. Both galaxies are found to possess properties comparable with {narrow-angle} t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2110.03705v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2110.03705v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2110.03705v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present deep JVLA observations at 1.4 GHz and 2.7 GHz (full polarization), as well as optical OmegaWINGS/WINGS and X-ray observations of two extended radio galaxies in the IIZW108 galaxy cluster at z = 0.04889. They show a bent tail morphology in agreement with a radio lobed galaxy falling into the cluster potential. Both galaxies are found to possess properties comparable with {narrow-angle} tail galaxies in the literature even though they are part of a low mass cluster. We find a spectral index steepening and an increase in fractional polarization through the galaxy jets and an ordered magnetic field component mostly aligned with the jet direction. This is likely caused by either shear due to the velocity difference of the intracluster medium and the jet fluid and/or magnetic draping of the intracluster medium across the galaxy jets. We find clear evidence that one source is showing two active galactic nuclei (AGN) outbursts from which we expect the AGN has never turned off completely. We show that pure standard electron cooling cannot explain the jet length. We demonstrate therefore that these galaxies can be used as a laboratory to study gentle re-acceleration of relativistic electrons in galaxy jets via transition from laminar to turbulent motion. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2110.03705v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2110.03705v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 October, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">accepted for publication in MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14234">arXiv:2109.14234</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.14234">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2109.14234">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141739">10.1051/0004-6361/202141739 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Apertif, Phased Array Feeds for the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Verheijen%2C+M+A+W">M. A. W. Verheijen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Braun%2C+R">R. Braun</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Holties%2C+H">H. Holties</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kooistra%2C+E">E. Kooistra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orr%C3%BA%2C+E">E. Orr煤</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiter%2C+M">M. Ruiter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schoenmakers%2C+A+P">A. P. Schoenmakers</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vermaas%2C+N+J">N. J. Vermaas</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wijnholds%2C+S+J">S. J. Wijnholds</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Amesfoort%2C+A+S">A. S. van Amesfoort</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Arts%2C+M+J">M. J. Arts</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J+J">J. J. Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bakker%2C+L">L. Bakker</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bassa%2C+C+G">C. G. Bassa</a> , et al. (65 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.14234v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We describe the APERture Tile In Focus (Apertif) system, a phased array feed (PAF) upgrade of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope which has transformed this telescope into a high-sensitivity, wide field-of-view L-band imaging and transient survey instrument. Using novel PAF technology, up to 40 partially overlapping beams can be formed on the sky simultaneously, significantly increasing the s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.14234v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2109.14234v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2109.14234v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We describe the APERture Tile In Focus (Apertif) system, a phased array feed (PAF) upgrade of the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope which has transformed this telescope into a high-sensitivity, wide field-of-view L-band imaging and transient survey instrument. Using novel PAF technology, up to 40 partially overlapping beams can be formed on the sky simultaneously, significantly increasing the survey speed of the telescope. With this upgraded instrument, an imaging survey covering an area of 2300 deg2 is being performed which will deliver both continuum and spectral line data sets, of which the first data has been publicly released. In addition, a time domain transient and pulsar survey covering 15,000 deg2 is in progress. An overview of the Apertif science drivers, hardware and software of the upgraded telescope is presented, along with its key performance characteristics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2109.14234v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2109.14234v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 30 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 29 September, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">29 pages, 42 figures, accepted for publication by A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 658, A146 (2022) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.02492">arXiv:2107.02492</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.02492">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2107.02492">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040009">10.1051/0004-6361/202040009 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Faint polarised sources in the Lockman Hole field at 1.4 GHz </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Berger%2C+A">A. Berger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiz%2C+N+H">N. Herrera Ruiz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wright%2C+A+H">A. H. Wright</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Prandoni%2C+I">I. Prandoni</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.02492v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We aim to study the nature of the faint, polarised radio source population whose source composition and redshift dependence contain information about the strength, morphology, and evolution of magnetic fields over cosmic timescales. We use a 15 pointing radio continuum L-band mosaic of the Lockman Hole, observed in full polarisation, generated from archival data of the WSRT. The data were analysed… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.02492v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2107.02492v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2107.02492v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We aim to study the nature of the faint, polarised radio source population whose source composition and redshift dependence contain information about the strength, morphology, and evolution of magnetic fields over cosmic timescales. We use a 15 pointing radio continuum L-band mosaic of the Lockman Hole, observed in full polarisation, generated from archival data of the WSRT. The data were analysed using the RM-Synthesis technique. We achieved a noise of 7 渭Jy/beam in polarised intensity, with a resolution of 15''. Using infrared and optical images and source catalogues, we were able to cross-identify and determine redshifts for one third of our detected polarised sources. We detected 150 polarised sources, most of which are weakly polarised with a mean fractional polarisation of 5.4 %. With a total area of 6.5 deg^2 and a detection threshold of 6.25 蟽 we find 23 polarised sources per deg^2. Based on our multi wavelength analysis, we find that our sample consists of AGN only. We find a discrepancy between archival number counts and those present in our data, which we attribute to sample variance. Considering the absolute radio luminosty, to distinguish weak and strong sources, we find a general trend of increased probability to detect weak sources at low redshift and strong sources at high redshift. Further, we find an anti-correlation between fractional polarisation and redshift for our strong sources sample at z{\geq}0.6. A decrease in the fractional polarisation of strong sources with increasing redshift cannot be explained by a constant magnetic field and electron density over cosmic scales, however the changing properties of cluster environments over the cosmic timemay play an important role. Disentangling these two effects requires deeper and wider polarisation observations, and better models of the morphology and strength of cosmic magnetic fields. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2107.02492v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2107.02492v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 6 July, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 16 figures, to be published in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 653, A155 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.04280">arXiv:2104.04280</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.04280">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2104.04280">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140578">10.1051/0004-6361/202140578 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A search for radio emission from double-neutron star merger GW190425 using Apertif </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O">Oliv茅r Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">Elizabeth A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">Alexander Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T">Tom Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+v+d">R. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">L. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M">M. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+%C3%81">脕. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulder%2C+H">H. Mulder</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiter%2C+M">M. Ruiter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">D. van der Schuur</a> , et al. (4 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.04280v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Detection of the electromagnetic emission from coalescing binary neutron stars (BNS) is important for understanding the merger and afterglow. We present a search for a radio counterpart to the gravitational-wave source GW190425, a BNS merger, using Apertif on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). We observe a field of high probability in the associated localisation region for 3 epochs a… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.04280v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2104.04280v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2104.04280v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Detection of the electromagnetic emission from coalescing binary neutron stars (BNS) is important for understanding the merger and afterglow. We present a search for a radio counterpart to the gravitational-wave source GW190425, a BNS merger, using Apertif on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). We observe a field of high probability in the associated localisation region for 3 epochs at 68, 90 and 109 days post merger. We identify all sources that exhibit flux variations consistent with the expected afterglow emission of GW190425. We also look for possible transients. These are sources which are only present in one epoch. In addition, we quantify our ability to search for radio afterglows in fourth and future observing runs of the gravitational-wave detector network using Monte Carlo simulations. We found 25 afterglow candidates based on their variability. None of these could be associated with a possible host galaxy at the luminosity distance of GW190425. We also found 55 transient afterglow candidates that were only detected in one epoch. All turned out to be image artefacts. In the fourth observing run, we predict that up to three afterglows will be detectable by Apertif. While we did not find a source related to the afterglow emission of GW190425, the search validates our methods for future searches of radio afterglows. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2104.04280v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2104.04280v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 9 April, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> April 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 650, A131 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.05818">arXiv:2101.05818</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.05818">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2101.05818">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2101.05818">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040019">10.1051/0004-6361/202040019 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Apertif view of the OH Megamaser IRAS 10597+5926: OH 18 cm satellite lines in wide-area HI surveys </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">Kelley M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Roberts%2C+H">H. Roberts</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Darling%2C+J">J. Darling</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A">A. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">Raffaella Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ivashina%2C+M">M. Ivashina</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. Marcel Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Yogesh Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mika%2C+%C3%81">脕. Mika</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulder%2C+H">H. Mulder</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Norden%2C+M+J">M. J. Norden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiter%2C+M">M. Ruiter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a> , et al. (4 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2101.05818v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the serendipitous detection of the two main OH maser lines at 1667 and 1665 MHz associated with IRAS 10597+5926 at z = 0.19612 in the untargeted Apertif Wide-area Extragalactic Survey (AWES), and the subsequent measurement of the OH 1612 MHz satellite line in the same source. With a total OH luminosity of log(L/L_Sun) = 3.90 +/- 0.03, IRAS 10597+5926 is the fourth brightest OH megamaser… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2101.05818v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2101.05818v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2101.05818v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the serendipitous detection of the two main OH maser lines at 1667 and 1665 MHz associated with IRAS 10597+5926 at z = 0.19612 in the untargeted Apertif Wide-area Extragalactic Survey (AWES), and the subsequent measurement of the OH 1612 MHz satellite line in the same source. With a total OH luminosity of log(L/L_Sun) = 3.90 +/- 0.03, IRAS 10597+5926 is the fourth brightest OH megamaser (OHM) known. We measure a lower limit for the 1667/1612 ratio of R_1612 > 45.9 which is the highest limiting ratio measured for the 1612 MHz OH satellite line to date. OH satellite line measurements provide a potentially valuable constraint by which to compare detailed models of OH maser pumping mechanisms. Optical imaging shows the galaxy is likely a late-stage merger. Based on published infrared and far ultraviolet fluxes, we find that the galaxy is an ultra luminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) with log(L_TIR/L_Sun) = 12.24, undergoing a star burst with an estimated star formation rate of 179 +/- 40 M_Sun/yr. These host galaxy properties are consistent with the physical conditions responsible for very bright OHM emission. Finally, we provide an update on the predicted number of OH masers that may be found in AWES, and estimate the total number of OH masers that will be detected in each of the individual main and satellite OH 18 cm lines. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2101.05818v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2101.05818v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 January, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">9 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 647, A193 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.08348">arXiv:2012.08348</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.08348">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2012.08348">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03724-8">10.1038/s41586-021-03724-8 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Chromatic periodic activity down to 120 MHz in a Fast Radio Burst </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pastor-Marazuela%2C+I">In茅s Pastor-Marazuela</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">Liam Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Yogesh Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=ter+Veen%2C+S">Sander ter Veen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bilous%2C+A">Anna Bilous</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L">Leon Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Petroff%2C+E">Emily Petroff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Straal%2C+S">Samayra Straal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">Dany Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J">Jisk Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O+M">Oliver M. Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kooistra%2C+E">Eric Kooistra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">Daniel van der Schuur</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sclocco%2C+A">Alessio Sclocco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smits%2C+R">Roy Smits</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">Elizabeth A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">Willem J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">Arthur H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">Sieds Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">Helga D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">Kelley M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+T">Thijs van der Hulst</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">Boudewijn Hut</a> , et al. (12 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2012.08348v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic astrophysical transients whose brightness requires emitters that are highly energetic, yet compact enough to produce the short, millisecond-duration bursts. FRBs have thus far been detected between 300 MHz and 8 GHz, but lower-frequency emission has remained elusive. A subset of FRBs is known to repeat, and one of those sources, FRB 20180916B, does so wit… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2012.08348v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2012.08348v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2012.08348v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are extragalactic astrophysical transients whose brightness requires emitters that are highly energetic, yet compact enough to produce the short, millisecond-duration bursts. FRBs have thus far been detected between 300 MHz and 8 GHz, but lower-frequency emission has remained elusive. A subset of FRBs is known to repeat, and one of those sources, FRB 20180916B, does so with a 16.3 day activity period. Using simultaneous Apertif and LOFAR data, we show that FRB 20180916B emits down to 120 MHz, and that its activity window is both narrower and earlier at higher frequencies. Binary wind interaction models predict a narrower periodic activity window at lower frequencies, which is the opposite of our observations. Our detections establish that low-frequency FRB emission can escape the local medium. For bursts of the same fluence, FRB 20180916B is more active below 200 MHz than at 1.4 GHz. Combining our results with previous upper-limits on the all-sky FRB rate at 150 MHz, we find that there are 3-450 FRBs/sky/day above 50 Jy ms at 90% confidence. We are able to rule out the scenario in which companion winds cause FRB periodicity. We also demonstrate that some FRBs live in clean environments that do not absorb or scatter low-frequency radiation. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2012.08348v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2012.08348v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 15 December, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">50 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, submitted</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08239">arXiv:2011.08239</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.08239">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2011.08239">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039102">10.1051/0004-6361/202039102 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The best of both worlds: Combining LOFAR and Apertif to derive resolved radio spectral index images </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brienza%2C+M">M. Brienza</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jurlin%2C+N">N. Jurlin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Prandoni%2C+I">I. Prandoni</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orru%27%2C+E">E. Orru'</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shabala%2C+S+S">S. S. Shabala</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Best%2C+P+N">P. N. Best</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Gasperin%2C+F">F. de Gasperin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Denes%2C+H">H. Denes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hardcastle%2C+M">M. Hardcastle</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kondapally%2C+R">R. Kondapally</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A+M">A. M. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maccagni%2C+F+M">F. M. Maccagni</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mingo%2C+B">B. Mingo</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2011.08239v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies can cycle through periods of activity and quiescence. Characterising the duty cycle of active galactic nuclei is crucial for understanding the impact of the energy they release on the host galaxy. For radio AGN, this can be done by identifying dying (remnant) and restarted radio galaxies from their radio spectral properties. Using the combination… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2011.08239v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2011.08239v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2011.08239v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Supermassive black holes at the centres of galaxies can cycle through periods of activity and quiescence. Characterising the duty cycle of active galactic nuclei is crucial for understanding the impact of the energy they release on the host galaxy. For radio AGN, this can be done by identifying dying (remnant) and restarted radio galaxies from their radio spectral properties. Using the combination of images at 1400 MHz produced by Apertif, the new phased-array feed receiver installed on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, and images at 150 MHz provided by LOFAR, we have derived resolved spectral index images (at a resolution of ~15 arcsec) for all the sources within ~6 deg^2 area of the Lockman Hole region. We were able to select 15 extended radio sources with emission (partly or entirely) characterised by extremely steep spectral indices (steeper than 1.2). These objects represent radio sources in the remnant or the restarted phases of their life cycle. Our findings suggest this cycle to be relatively fast. They also show a variety of properties relevant for modelling the evolution of radio galaxies. For example, the restarted activity can occur while the remnant structure from a previous phase of activity is still visible. This provides constraints on the duration of the 'off' (dying) phase. In extended remnants with ultra-steep spectra at low frequencies, the activity likely stopped a few hundred megayears ago, and they correspond to the older tail of the age distribution of radio galaxies, in agreement with simulations of radio source evolution. We find remnant radio sources with a variety of structures (from double-lobed to amorphous), suggesting different types of progenitors. The present work sets the stage for exploiting low-frequency spectral index studies of extended sources by taking advantage of the large areas common to the LOFAR and the Apertif surveys. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2011.08239v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2011.08239v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 November, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in A&A. This paper is part of the 1st data release of the LoTSS Deep Fields. 17 pages, 10 figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.13287">arXiv:2009.13287</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.13287">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2009.13287">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-020-01234-7">10.1038/s41550-020-01234-7 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Highly ordered magnetic fields in the tail of the jellyfish galaxy JO206 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=M%C3%BCller%2C+A">Ancla M眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Poggianti%2C+B">Bianca Poggianti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pfrommer%2C+C">Christoph Pfrommer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bj枚rn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Serra%2C+P">Paolo Serra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ignesti%2C+A">Alessandro Ignesti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sparre%2C+M">Martin Sparre</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gitti%2C+M">Myriam Gitti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R">Ralf-J眉rgen Dettmar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vulcani%2C+B">Benedetta Vulcani</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moretti%2C+A">Alessia Moretti</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2009.13287v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Jellyfish galaxies have long tails of gas that is stripped from the disc by ram pressure due to the motion of galaxies in the intracluster medium in galaxy clusters. We present the first measurement of the magnetic field strength and orientation within the disc and the (90$\,$kpc-long) $\rm H伪$-emitting tail of the jellyfish galaxy JO206. The tail has a large-scale magnetic field ($>4.1\,渭$G), a s… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2009.13287v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2009.13287v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2009.13287v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Jellyfish galaxies have long tails of gas that is stripped from the disc by ram pressure due to the motion of galaxies in the intracluster medium in galaxy clusters. We present the first measurement of the magnetic field strength and orientation within the disc and the (90$\,$kpc-long) $\rm H伪$-emitting tail of the jellyfish galaxy JO206. The tail has a large-scale magnetic field ($>4.1\,渭$G), a steep radio spectral index ($伪\sim -2.0$), indicating an aging of the electrons propagating away from the star-forming regions, and extremely high fractional polarisation ($>50\,$%), indicating low turbulent motions. The magnetic field vectors are aligned with (parallel to) the direction of the ionised-gas tail and stripping direction. High-resolution simulations of a large, cold gas cloud that is exposed to a hot, magnetised turbulent wind show that the high fractional polarisation and the ordered magnetic field can be explained by accretion of draped magnetised plasma from the hot wind that condenses onto the external layers of the tail, where it is adiabatically compressed and sheared. The ordered magnetic field, preventing heat and momentum exchange, may be a key factor in allowing in-situ star formation in the tail. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2009.13287v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2009.13287v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 October, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 28 September, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">accepted for publication in Nature Astronomy, Sharedlt: https://rdcu.be/b9c0L (free read only)</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.07945">arXiv:2008.07945</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.07945">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2008.07945">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038378">10.1051/0004-6361/202038378 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Extreme intra-hour variability of the radio source J1402+5347 discovered with Apertif </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oosterloo%2C+T+A">T. A. Oosterloo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vedantham%2C+H+K">H. K. Vedantham</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kutkin%2C+A+M">A. M. Kutkin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=De%27nes%2C+H">H. De'nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hess%2C+K+M">K. M. Hess</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hut%2C+B">B. Hut</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loose%2C+G+M">G. M. Loose</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lucero%2C+D+M">D. M. Lucero</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Moss%2C+V+A">V. A. Moss</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulder%2C+H">H. Mulder</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Norden%2C+M+J">M. J. Norden</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Offringa%2C+A+R">A. R. Offringa</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orru%60%2C+E">E. Orru`</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ruiter%2C+M">M. Ruiter</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+H+v+d">R. H. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Hulst%2C+J+M">J. M. van der Hulst</a> , et al. (5 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.07945v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The propagation of radio waves from distant compact radio sources through turbulent interstellar plasma in our Galaxy causes these sources to twinkle, a phenomenon called interstellar scintillation. Such scintillations are a unique probe of the micro-arcsecond structure of radio sources as well as of the sub-AU-scale structure of the Galactic interstellar medium. Weak scintillations (i.e. an inten… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.07945v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2008.07945v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2008.07945v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The propagation of radio waves from distant compact radio sources through turbulent interstellar plasma in our Galaxy causes these sources to twinkle, a phenomenon called interstellar scintillation. Such scintillations are a unique probe of the micro-arcsecond structure of radio sources as well as of the sub-AU-scale structure of the Galactic interstellar medium. Weak scintillations (i.e. an intensity modulation of a few percent) on timescales of a few days or longer are commonly seen at centimetre wavelengths and are thought to result from the line-of-sight integrated turbulence in the interstellar plasma of the Milky Way. So far, only three sources were known that show more extreme variations, with modulations at the level of some dozen percent on timescales shorter than an hour. This requires propagation through nearby (d <~10 pc) anomalously dense (n_e ~10^2 cm^-3) plasma clouds. Here we report the discovery with Apertif of a source (J1402+5347) showing extreme (~50%) and rapid variations on a timescale of just 6.5 minutes in the decimetre band (1.4 GHz). The spatial scintillation pattern is highly anisotropic, with a semi-minor axis of about 20,000 km. The canonical theory of refractive scintillation constrains the scattering plasma to be within the Oort cloud. The sightline to J1402+5347, however, passes unusually close to the B3 star Alkaid (eta UMa) at a distance of 32 pc. If the scintillations are associated with Alkaid, then the angular size of J1402+5347 along the minor axis of the scintels must be smaller than ~10 micro arcsec yielding an apparent brightness temperature for an isotropic source of >~ 10^ 14K. } <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2008.07945v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2008.07945v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 August, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.01399">arXiv:2002.01399</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.01399">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2002.01399">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3009">10.1093/mnras/staa3009 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> A bright, high rotation-measure FRB that skewers the M33 halo </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">Liam Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">Joeri van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Petroff%2C+E">E. Petroff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Yogesh Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J+J">J. J. Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bast%2C+J+E">J. E. Bast</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Boersma%2C+O+M">O. M. Boersma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=D%C3%A9nes%2C+H">H. D茅nes</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gardenier%2C+D+W">D. W. Gardenier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hargreaves%2C+J+E">J. E. Hargreaves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kooistra%2C+E">E. Kooistra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pastor-Marazuela%2C+I">I. Pastor-Marazuela</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Schulz%2C+R">R. Schulz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sclocco%2C+A">A. Sclocco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smits%2C+R">R. Smits</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Straal%2C+S+M">S. M. Straal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">D. van der Schuur</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">Dany Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a> , et al. (15 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2002.01399v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the detection of a bright fast radio burst, FRB\,191108, with Apertif on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The interferometer allows us to localise the FRB to a narrow $5\arcsec\times7\arcmin$ ellipse by employing both multibeam information within the Apertif phased-array feed (PAF) beam pattern, and across different tied-array beams. The resulting sight line passes close… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2002.01399v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2002.01399v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2002.01399v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the detection of a bright fast radio burst, FRB\,191108, with Apertif on the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope (WSRT). The interferometer allows us to localise the FRB to a narrow $5\arcsec\times7\arcmin$ ellipse by employing both multibeam information within the Apertif phased-array feed (PAF) beam pattern, and across different tied-array beams. The resulting sight line passes close to Local Group galaxy M33, with an impact parameter of only 18\,kpc with respect to the core. It also traverses the much larger circumgalactic medium of M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. We find that the shared plasma of the Local Group galaxies could contribute $\sim$10\% of its dispersion measure of 588\,pc\,cm$^{-3}$. FRB\,191108 has a Faraday rotation measure of +474\,$\pm\,3$\,rad\,m$^{-2}$, which is too large to be explained by either the Milky Way or the intergalactic medium. Based on the more moderate RMs of other extragalactic sources that traverse the halo of M33, we conclude that the dense magnetised plasma resides in the host galaxy. The FRB exhibits frequency structure on two scales, one that is consistent with quenched Galactic scintillation and broader spectral structure with $螖谓\approx40$\,MHz. If the latter is due to scattering in the shared M33/M31 CGM, our results constrain the Local Group plasma environment. We found no accompanying persistent radio sources in the Apertif imaging survey data. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2002.01399v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2002.01399v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 September, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 4 February, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> February 2020. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.12217">arXiv:1912.12217</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.12217">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1912.12217">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937422">10.1051/0004-6361/201937422 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Repeating fast radio bursts with WSRT/Apertif </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oostrum%2C+L+C">L. C. Oostrum</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Maan%2C+Y">Y. Maan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Leeuwen%2C+J">J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Connor%2C+L">L. Connor</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Petroff%2C+E">E. Petroff</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Attema%2C+J+J">J. J. Attema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bast%2C+J+E">J. E. Bast</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gardenier%2C+D+W">D. W. Gardenier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hargreaves%2C+J+E">J. E. Hargreaves</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kooistra%2C+E">E. Kooistra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+der+Schuur%2C+D">D. van der Schuur</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sclocco%2C+A">A. Sclocco</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Smits%2C+R">R. Smits</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Straal%2C+S+M">S. M. Straal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=ter+Veen%2C+S">S. ter Veen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vohl%2C+D">D. Vohl</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adams%2C+E+A+K">E. A. K. Adams</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=de+Blok%2C+W+J+G">W. J. G. de Blok</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brink%2C+R+H+v+d">R. H. van den Brink</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Cappellen%2C+W+A">W. A. van Cappellen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Coolen%2C+A+H+W+M">A. H. W. M. Coolen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Damstra%2C+S">S. Damstra</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Diepen%2C+G+N+J">G. N. J. van Diepen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frank%2C+B+S">B. S. Frank</a> , et al. (18 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.12217v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) present excellent opportunities to identify FRB progenitors and host environments, as well as decipher the underlying emission mechanism. Detailed studies of repeating FRBs might also hold clues to the origin of FRBs as a population. We aim to detect the first two repeating FRBs: FRB 121102 (R1) and FRB 180814.J0422+73 (R2), and characterise their repeat statisti… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.12217v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1912.12217v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1912.12217v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) present excellent opportunities to identify FRB progenitors and host environments, as well as decipher the underlying emission mechanism. Detailed studies of repeating FRBs might also hold clues to the origin of FRBs as a population. We aim to detect the first two repeating FRBs: FRB 121102 (R1) and FRB 180814.J0422+73 (R2), and characterise their repeat statistics. We also want to significantly improve the sky localisation of R2. We use the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope to conduct extensive follow-up of these two repeating FRBs. The new phased-array feed system, Apertif, allows covering the entire sky position uncertainty of R2 with fine spatial resolution in one pointing. We characterise the energy distribution and the clustering of detected R1 bursts. We detected 30 bursts from R1. Our measurements indicate a dispersion measure of 563.5(2) pc cm$^{-3}$, suggesting a significant increase in DM over the past few years. We place an upper limit of 8% on the linear polarisation fraction of the brightest burst. We did not detect any bursts from R2. A single power-law might not fit the R1 burst energy distribution across the full energy range or widely separated detections. Our observations provide improved constraints on the clustering of R1 bursts. Our stringent upper limits on the linear polarisation fraction imply a significant depolarisation, either intrinsic to the emission mechanism or caused by the intervening medium, at 1400 MHz that is not observed at higher frequencies. The non-detection of any bursts from R2 implies either a highly clustered nature of the bursts, a steep spectral index, or a combination of both. Alternatively, R2 has turned off completely, either permanently or for an extended period of time. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1912.12217v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1912.12217v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 28 January, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 27 December, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 7 figures, submitted to A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 635, A61 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07900">arXiv:1812.07900</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.07900">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1812.07900">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833988">10.1051/0004-6361/201833988 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Polarised structures in the radio lobes of B2 0258+35 - Evidence of magnetic draping? </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brienza%2C+M">M. Brienza</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1812.07900v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The contribution of active galactic nuclei to the magnetisation of the Universe can be constrained by knowing their duty cycles, jet and magnetic field morphologies, and the physical processes dominating their interaction with the surrounding environment. The magnetic field morphology and strength of radio lobes of AGN has an influence on the mechanisms for the propagation of cosmic rays into inte… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1812.07900v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1812.07900v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1812.07900v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The contribution of active galactic nuclei to the magnetisation of the Universe can be constrained by knowing their duty cycles, jet and magnetic field morphologies, and the physical processes dominating their interaction with the surrounding environment. The magnetic field morphology and strength of radio lobes of AGN has an influence on the mechanisms for the propagation of cosmic rays into intergalactic space. Using the source B2 0258+35 we want to investigate the interaction of its radio lobes with the surrounding environment and examine the underlying physical effects. Published HI and radio continuum data at 21cm were combined with newly reduced archival WSRT polarisation data at the same wavelength to investigate the polarised emission in the radio lobes of B2 0258+35 where we detected a unique S-shaped polarised structure. We calculated the pressure to $p=1.95 \pm 0.4 \cdot 10^{-14}$ dyn cm$^{-2}$ using an energy equipartition approach and investigate the physical processes leading to the detected emission. We observe depolarisation in the northern lobe, which might originate from the HI-disc in the foreground. In addition we see an anti-correlation between the pressure and the fractional polarisation along the S-shaped structure. Our results suggest that magnetic draping can be effectively used to explain the observed polarised structures. This is likely due to the combination of a relatively low magnetic field strength ($B_{eq}=1.21 \pm 0.12 渭$G), enabling super-Alfv茅nic motion of the rising lobes ($M_A=2.47-3.50$), and the coherency of the surrounding magnetic field. Moreover, the draped layer tends to suppress any mixing of the material between the radio lobes and the surrounding environment, but can enhance the mixing and re-acceleration efficiencies inside the lobes, providing an explanation for the average flat spectral index observed in the lobes. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1812.07900v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1812.07900v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 December, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 622, A209 (2019) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.10374">arXiv:1808.10374</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1808.10374">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1808.10374">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833133">10.1051/0004-6361/201833133 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> LOFAR MSSS: Flattening low-frequency radio continuum spectra of nearby galaxies </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chy%C5%BCy%2C+K+T">K. T. Chy偶y</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jurusik%2C+W">W. Jurusik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Piotrowska%2C+J">J. Piotrowska</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nikiel-Wroczy%C5%84ski%2C+B">B. Nikiel-Wroczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heesen%2C+V">V. Heesen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vacca%2C+V">V. Vacca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nowak%2C+N">N. Nowak</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Surma%2C+P">P. Surma</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sridhar%2C+S+S">S. S. Sridhar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conway%2C+J">J. Conway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sendlinger%2C+K">K. Sendlinger</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cury%C5%82o%2C+M">M. Cury艂o</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulcahy%2C+D">D. Mulcahy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Broderick%2C+J+W">J. W. Broderick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hardcastle%2C+M+J">M. J. Hardcastle</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Callingham%2C+J+R">J. R. Callingham</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=G%C3%BCrkan%2C+G">G. G眉rkan</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Iacobelli%2C+M">M. Iacobelli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=R%C3%B6ttgering%2C+H+J+A">H. J. A. R枚ttgering</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shulevski%2C+A">A. Shulevski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a> , et al. (13 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1808.10374v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The shape of low-frequency radio continuum spectra of normal galaxies is not well understood, the key question being the role of physical processes such as thermal absorption in shaping them. In this work we take advantage of the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) to investigate such spectra for a large sample of nearby star-forming galaxies. Using the measured 150MHz flux densities f… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1808.10374v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1808.10374v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1808.10374v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The shape of low-frequency radio continuum spectra of normal galaxies is not well understood, the key question being the role of physical processes such as thermal absorption in shaping them. In this work we take advantage of the LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) to investigate such spectra for a large sample of nearby star-forming galaxies. Using the measured 150MHz flux densities from the LOFAR MSSS survey and literature flux densities at various frequencies we have obtained integrated radio spectra for 106 galaxies. The spectra are explained through the use of a three-dimensional model of galaxy radio emission, and radiation transfer dependent on the galaxy viewing angle and absorption processes. Spectra of our galaxies are generally flatter at lower compared to higher frequencies but as there is no tendency for the highly inclined galaxies to have more flattened low-frequency spectra, we argue that the observed flattening is not due to thermal absorption, contradicting the suggestion of Israel & Mahoney (1990). According to our modelled radio maps for M51-like galaxies, the free-free absorption effects can be seen only below 30MHz and in the global spectra just below 20MHz, while in the spectra of starburst galaxies, like M82, the flattening due to absorption is instead visible up to higher frequencies of about 150MHz. Locally, within galactic disks, the absorption effects are distinctly visible in M51-like galaxies as spectral flattening around 100-200MHz in the face-on objects, and as turnovers in the edge-on ones, while in M82-like galaxies there are strong turnovers at frequencies above 700MHz, regardless of viewing angle. Our modelling suggests that the weak spectral flattening observed in the nearby galaxies studied here results principally from synchrotron spectral curvature due to cosmic ray energy losses and propagation effects. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1808.10374v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1808.10374v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 31 August, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 30 August, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> August 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (corrected typo in the title)</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 619, A36 (2018) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07280">arXiv:1807.07280</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.07280">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1807.07280">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832846">10.1051/0004-6361/201832846 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Duty cycle of the radio galaxy B2 0258+35 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brienza%2C+M">M. Brienza</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morganti%2C+R">R. Morganti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Murgia%2C+M">M. Murgia</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vilchez%2C+N">N. Vilchez</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretti%2C+E">E. Carretti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Concu%2C+R">R. Concu</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Govoni%2C+F">F. Govoni</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Harwood%2C+J">J. Harwood</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Intema%2C+H">H. Intema</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Loi%2C+F">F. Loi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Melis%2C+A">A. Melis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Poppi%2C+S">S. Poppi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Shulevski%2C+A">A. Shulevski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Vacca%2C+V">V. Vacca</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Valente%2C+G">G. Valente</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1807.07280v3-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Radio loud Active Galactic Nuclei are episodic in nature, cycling through periods of activity and quiescence. In this work we investigate the duty cycle of the radio galaxy B2~0258+35, which was previously suggested to be a restarted radio galaxy based on its morphology. The radio source consists of a pair of kpc-scale jets embedded in two large-scale lobes (~240 kpc) with relaxed shape and very l… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1807.07280v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1807.07280v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1807.07280v3-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Radio loud Active Galactic Nuclei are episodic in nature, cycling through periods of activity and quiescence. In this work we investigate the duty cycle of the radio galaxy B2~0258+35, which was previously suggested to be a restarted radio galaxy based on its morphology. The radio source consists of a pair of kpc-scale jets embedded in two large-scale lobes (~240 kpc) with relaxed shape and very low surface brightness, which resemble remnants of a past AGN activity. We have combined new LOFAR data at 145 MHz and new SRT data at 6600 MHz with available WSRT data at 1400 MHz to investigate the spectral properties of the outer lobes and derive their age. Interestingly, the spectrum of both the outer Northern and Southern lobes is not ultra-steep as expected for an old ageing plasma with spectral index values equal to $\rm 伪_{1400}^{145}=0.48\pm0.11$ and $\rm 伪_{6600}^{1400}=0.69\pm0.20$ in the outer Northern lobe, and $\rm 伪_{1400}^{145}=0.73\pm0.07$ in the outer Southern lobe. Moreover, despite the wide frequency coverage available for the outer Northern lobe (145-6600~MHz), we do not identify a significant spectral curvature (SPC$\simeq$0.2$\pm0.2$). While mechanisms such as in-situ particle reacceleration, mixing or compression can temporarily play a role in preventing the spectrum from steepening, in no case seem the outer lobes to be compatible with being very old remnants of past activity as previously suggested (with age $\gtrsim$ 80 Myr). We conclude that either the large-scale lobes are still fuelled by the nuclear engine or the jets have switched off no more than a few tens of Myr ago. Our study shows the importance of combining morphological and spectral properties to reliably classify the evolutionary stage of low surface brightness, diffuse emission that low frequency observations are revealing around a growing number of radio sources. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1807.07280v3-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1807.07280v3-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 July, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 19 July, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables, A&A accepted</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05211">arXiv:1801.05211</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.05211">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1801.05211">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty105">10.1093/mnras/sty105 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Radio haloes in nearby galaxies modelled with 1D cosmic-ray transport using SPINNAKER </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heesen%2C+V">V. Heesen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Krause%2C+M">M. Krause</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carretti%2C+E">E. Carretti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dumke%2C+M">M. Dumke</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Irwin%2C+J">J. Irwin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Koribalski%2C+B+S">B. S. Koribalski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulcahy%2C+D+D">D. D. Mulcahy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Westmeier%2C+T">T. Westmeier</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1801.05211v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present radio continuum maps of 12 nearby ($D\leq 27~\rm Mpc$), edge-on ($i\geq 76^{\circ}$), late-type spiral galaxies mostly at $1.4$ and 5 GHz, observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, Very Large Array, Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, Effelsberg 100-m and Parkes 64-m telescopes. All galaxies show clear evidence of radio haloes, including the first detection in the Magellani… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1801.05211v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1801.05211v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1801.05211v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present radio continuum maps of 12 nearby ($D\leq 27~\rm Mpc$), edge-on ($i\geq 76^{\circ}$), late-type spiral galaxies mostly at $1.4$ and 5 GHz, observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, Very Large Array, Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, Effelsberg 100-m and Parkes 64-m telescopes. All galaxies show clear evidence of radio haloes, including the first detection in the Magellanic-type galaxy NGC 55. In 11 galaxies, we find a thin and a thick disc that can be better fitted by exponential rather than Gaussian functions. We fit our SPINNAKER (SPectral INdex Numerical Analysis of K(c)osmic-ray Electron Radio-emission) 1D cosmic-ray transport models to the vertical model profiles of the non-thermal intensity and to the non-thermal radio spectral index in the halo. We simultaneously fit for the advection speed (or diffusion coefficient) and magnetic field scale height. In the thick disc, the magnetic field scale heights range from 2 to 8 kpc with an average across the sample of $3.0\pm 1.7~\rm kpc$; they show no correlation with either star-formation rate (SFR), SFR surface density ($危_{\rm SFR}$) or rotation speed ($V_{\rm rot}$). The advection speeds range from 100 to $700~\rm km\,s^{-1}$ and display correlations of $V\propto \rm SFR^{0.36\pm 0.06}$ and $V\propto 危_{\rm SFR}^{0.39\pm 0.09}$; they agree remarkably well with the escape velocities ($0.5\leq V/V_{\rm esc}\leq 2$), which can be explained by cosmic-ray driven winds. Radio haloes show the presence of disc winds in galaxies with $危_{\rm SFR} > 10^{-3}~\rm M_{\odot}\,yr^{-1}\,kpc^{-2}$ that extend over several kpc and are driven by processes related to the distributed star formation in the disc. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1801.05211v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1801.05211v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 16 January, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> January 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">39 pages, 20 colour figures, 10 tables. Accepted by MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04050">arXiv:1710.04050</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.04050">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1710.04050">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629616">10.1051/0004-6361/201629616 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> M82 - A radio continuum and polarisation study II. Polarisation and rotation measures </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Krause%2C+M">M. Krause</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Klein%2C+U">U. Klein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1710.04050v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The composition and morphology of the interstellar medium in starburst galaxies has been well investigated, but the magnetic field properties are still uncertain. The nearby starburst galaxy M82 provides a unique opportunity to investigate the mechanisms leading to the amplification and reduction of turbulent and regular magnetic fields. Possible scenarios of the contribution of the magnetic field… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1710.04050v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1710.04050v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1710.04050v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The composition and morphology of the interstellar medium in starburst galaxies has been well investigated, but the magnetic field properties are still uncertain. The nearby starburst galaxy M82 provides a unique opportunity to investigate the mechanisms leading to the amplification and reduction of turbulent and regular magnetic fields. Possible scenarios of the contribution of the magnetic field to the star-formation rate are evaluated. Archival data from the VLA and WSRT were combined and re-reduced to cover the wavelength regime between 3cm and 22cm. All observations revealed polarised emission in the inner part of the galaxy, while extended polarised emission up to a distance of 2kpc from the disk was only detected at 18cm and 22cm. The observations hint at a magnetised bar in the inner part of the galaxy. We calculate the mass inflow rate due to magnetic stress of the bar to 7.1 solar masses per year, which can be a significant contribution to the star-formation rate of M82 of approximately 13 solar masses per year. The halo shows polarised emission, which might be the remnant of a regular disk field. Indications for a helical field in the inner part of the outflow cone are provided. The coherence length of the magnetic field in the centre is similar to the size of giant molecular clouds. Using polarisation spectra more evidence for a close coupling of the ionised gas and the magnetic field as well as a two-phase magnetic field topology were found. Electron densities in the halo are similar to the ones found in the Milky Way. The magnetic field morphology is similar to the one in other nearby starburst galaxies with possible large-scale magnetic loops in the halo and a helical magnetic field inside the outflow cones. The special combination of a magnetic bar and a circumnuclear ring are able to significantly raise the star-formation rate in this galaxy by magnetic braking. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1710.04050v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1710.04050v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 October, 2017; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2017. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 608, A29 (2017) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.01257">arXiv:1509.01257</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.01257">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1509.01257">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201425210">10.1051/0004-6361/201425210 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The LOFAR Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS) I. Survey description and first results </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G+H">G. H. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pizzo%2C+R+F">R. F. Pizzo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orr%C3%BA%2C+E">E. Orr煤</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Breton%2C+R+P">R. P. Breton</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carbone%2C+D">D. Carbone</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Ferrari%2C+C">C. Ferrari</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Hardcastle%2C+M+J">M. J. Hardcastle</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jurusik%2C+W">W. Jurusik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Macario%2C+G">G. Macario</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulcahy%2C+D">D. Mulcahy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rafferty%2C+D">D. Rafferty</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Asgekar%2C+A">A. Asgekar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brentjens%2C+M">M. Brentjens</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fallows%2C+R+A">R. A. Fallows</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Frieswijk%2C+W">W. Frieswijk</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toribio%2C+M+C">M. C. Toribio</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Arts%2C+M">M. Arts</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bell%2C+M+R">M. R. Bell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bonafede%2C+A">A. Bonafede</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bray%2C+J">J. Bray</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Broderick%2C+J">J. Broderick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cantwell%2C+T">T. Cantwell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carroll%2C+P">P. Carroll</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Cendes%2C+Y">Y. Cendes</a> , et al. (125 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1509.01257v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We present the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS), the first northern-sky LOFAR imaging survey. In this introductory paper, we first describe in detail the motivation and design of the survey. Compared to previous radio surveys, MSSS is exceptional due to its intrinsic multifrequency nature providing information about the spectral properties of the detected sources over more than two octave… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1509.01257v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1509.01257v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1509.01257v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We present the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS), the first northern-sky LOFAR imaging survey. In this introductory paper, we first describe in detail the motivation and design of the survey. Compared to previous radio surveys, MSSS is exceptional due to its intrinsic multifrequency nature providing information about the spectral properties of the detected sources over more than two octaves (from 30 to 160 MHz). The broadband frequency coverage, together with the fast survey speed generated by LOFAR's multibeaming capabilities, make MSSS the first survey of the sort anticipated to be carried out with the forthcoming Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Two of the sixteen frequency bands included in the survey were chosen to exactly overlap the frequency coverage of large-area Very Large Array (VLA) and Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) surveys at 74 MHz and 151 MHz respectively. The survey performance is illustrated within the "MSSS Verification Field" (MVF), a region of 100 square degrees centered at J2000 (RA,Dec)=(15h,69deg). The MSSS results from the MVF are compared with previous radio survey catalogs. We assess the flux and astrometric uncertainties in the catalog, as well as the completeness and reliability considering our source finding strategy. We determine the 90% completeness levels within the MVF to be 100 mJy at 135 MHz with 108" resolution, and 550 mJy at 50 MHz with 166" resolution. Images and catalogs for the full survey, expected to contain 150,000-200,000 sources, will be released to a public web server. We outline the plans for the ongoing production of the final survey products, and the ultimate public release of images and source catalogs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1509.01257v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1509.01257v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 3 September, 2015; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2015. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">23 pages, 19 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. MSSS Verification Field images and catalog data may be downloaded from http://vo.astron.nl</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.03732">arXiv:1507.03732</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.03732">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1507.03732">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics">astro-ph.IM</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1604">10.1093/mnras/stv1604 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Low-Frequency Spectral Turn-Overs in Millisecond Pulsars Studied from Imaging Observations </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kuniyoshi%2C+M">M. Kuniyoshi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Verbiest%2C+J+P+W">J. P. W. Verbiest</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Lee%2C+K+J">K. J. Lee</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kramer%2C+M">M. Kramer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Noutsos%2C+A">A. Noutsos</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1507.03732v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Measurements of pulsar flux densities are of great importance for understanding the pulsar emission mechanism and for predictions of pulsar survey yields and the pulsar population at large. Typically these flux densities are determined from phase-averaged "pulse profiles", but this method has limited applicability at low frequencies because the observed pulses can easily be spread out by interstel… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1507.03732v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1507.03732v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1507.03732v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Measurements of pulsar flux densities are of great importance for understanding the pulsar emission mechanism and for predictions of pulsar survey yields and the pulsar population at large. Typically these flux densities are determined from phase-averaged "pulse profiles", but this method has limited applicability at low frequencies because the observed pulses can easily be spread out by interstellar effects like scattering or dispersion, leading to a non-pulsed continuum component that is necessarily ignored in this type of analysis. In particular for the class of the millisecond pulsars (MSPs) at frequencies below 200MHz, such interstellar effects can seriously compromise de- tectability and measured flux densities. In this paper we investigate MSP spectra based on a complementary approach, namely through investigation of archival con- tinuum imaging data. Even though these images lose sensitivity to pulsars since the on-pulse emission is averaged with off-pulse noise, they are insensitive to effects from scattering and provide a reliable way to determine the flux density and spectral indices of MSPs based on both pulsed and unpulsed components. Using the 74MHz VLSSr as well as the 325MHz WENSS and 1.4GHz NVSS catalogues, we investigate the imaging flux densities of MSPs and evaluate the likelihood of spectral turn-overs in this population. We determine three new MSP spectral indices and identify six new MSPs with likely spectral turn-overs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1507.03732v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1507.03732v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 July, 2015; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2015. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">10 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.7680">arXiv:1411.7680</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1411.7680">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1411.7680">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201425089">10.1051/0004-6361/201425089 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Subarcsecond international LOFAR radio images of the M82 nucleus at 118 MHz and 154 MHz </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Varenius%2C+E">E. Varenius</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conway%2C+J+E">J. E. Conway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mart%C3%AD-Vidal%2C+I">I. Mart铆-Vidal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beswick%2C+R">R. Beswick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Deller%2C+A+T">A. T. Deller</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wucknitz%2C+O">O. Wucknitz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jackson%2C+N">N. Jackson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=P%C3%A9rez-Torres%2C+M+A">M. A. P茅rez-Torres</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chy%C5%BCy%2C+K+T">K. T. Chy偶y</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Carozzi%2C+T+D">T. D. Carozzi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mold%C3%B3n%2C+J">J. Mold贸n</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Aalto%2C+S">S. Aalto</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Best%2C+P">P. Best</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Driel%2C+W">W. van Driel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brunetti%2C+G">G. Brunetti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Haverkorn%2C+M">M. Haverkorn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horellou%2C+C">C. Horellou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M+J">M. J. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morabito%2C+L+K">L. K. Morabito</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Miley%2C+G+K">G. K. Miley</a> , et al. (3 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1411.7680v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The nuclear starburst in the nearby galaxy M82 provides an excellent laboratory for understanding the physics of star formation. This galaxy has been extensively observed in the past, revealing tens of radio-bright compact objects embedded in a diffuse free-free absorbing medium. Our understanding of the structure and physics of this medium in M82 can be greatly improved by high-resolution images… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1411.7680v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1411.7680v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1411.7680v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The nuclear starburst in the nearby galaxy M82 provides an excellent laboratory for understanding the physics of star formation. This galaxy has been extensively observed in the past, revealing tens of radio-bright compact objects embedded in a diffuse free-free absorbing medium. Our understanding of the structure and physics of this medium in M82 can be greatly improved by high-resolution images at low frequencies where the effects of free-free absorption are most prominent. The aims of this study are, firstly, to demonstrate imaging using international baselines of the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR), and secondly, to constrain low-frequency spectra of compact and diffuse emission in the central starburst region of M82 via high-resolution radio imaging at low frequencies. The international LOFAR telescope was used to observe M82 at 110-126MHz and 146-162MHz. Images were obtained using standard techniques from very long baseline interferometry. images were obtained at each frequency range: one only using international baselines, and one only using the longest Dutch (remote) baselines. The 154MHz image obtained using international baselines is a new imaging record in terms of combined image resolution (0.3$"$) and sensitivity ($蟽$=0.15mJy/beam) at low frequencies ($<327$MHz). We detected 16 objects at 154MHz, six of these also at 118MHz. Four weaker but resolved features are also found: a linear (50pc) filament and three other resolved objects, of which two show a clear shell structure. We do not detect any emission from either supernova 2008iz or from the radio transient source 43.78+59.3. The images obtained using remote baselines show diffuse emission, associated with the outflow in M82, with reduced brightness in the region of the edge-on star-forming disk. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1411.7680v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1411.7680v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 27 November, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> November 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">15 pages, 7 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 574, A114 (2015) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1544">arXiv:1410.1544</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.1544">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1410.1544">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1410.1544">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/795/2/L33">10.1088/2041-8205/795/2/L33 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Discovery of Carbon Radio Recombination Lines in M82 </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Morabito%2C+L+K">Leah K. Morabito</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Oonk%2C+J+B+R">J. B. R. Oonk</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Salgado%2C+F">Francisco Salgado</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Toribio%2C+M+C">M. Carmen Toribio</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Rottgering%2C+H+J+A">H. J. A. Rottgering</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Tielens%2C+A+G+G+M">A. G. G. M. Tielens</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">Rainer Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">Bjorn Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Best%2C+P">Philip Best</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beswick%2C+R">Robert Beswick</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bonafede%2C+A">Annalisa Bonafede</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brunetti%2C+G">Gianfranco Brunetti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bruggen%2C+M">Marcus Bruggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chyzy%2C+K+T">Krzysztof T. Chyzy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conway%2C+J+E">J. E. Conway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=van+Driel%2C+W">Wim van Driel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Gregson%2C+J">Jonathan Gregson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Haverkorn%2C+M">Marijke Haverkorn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">George Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horellou%2C+C">Cathy Horellou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horneffer%2C+A">Andreas Horneffer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Iacobelli%2C+M">Marco Iacobelli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jarvis%2C+M+J">Matt J. Jarvis</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Marti-Vidal%2C+I">Ivan Marti-Vidal</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Miley%2C+G">George Miley</a> , et al. (8 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1410.1544v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Carbon radio recombination lines (RRLs) at low frequencies (<=500 MHz) trace the cold, diffuse phase of the interstellar medium, which is otherwise difficult to observe. We present the detection of carbon RRLs in absorption in M82 with LOFAR in the frequency range of 48-64 MHz. This is the first extragalactic detection of RRLs from a species other than hydrogen, and below 1 GHz. Since the carbon R… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1410.1544v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1410.1544v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1410.1544v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Carbon radio recombination lines (RRLs) at low frequencies (<=500 MHz) trace the cold, diffuse phase of the interstellar medium, which is otherwise difficult to observe. We present the detection of carbon RRLs in absorption in M82 with LOFAR in the frequency range of 48-64 MHz. This is the first extragalactic detection of RRLs from a species other than hydrogen, and below 1 GHz. Since the carbon RRLs are not detected individually, we cross-correlated the observed spectrum with a template spectrum of carbon RRLs to determine a radial velocity of 219 +- 9 km/s . Using this radial velocity, we stack 22 carbon-伪 transitions from quantum levels n = 468-508 to achieve an 8.5 sigma detection. The absorption line profile exhibits a narrow feature with peak optical depth of 0.003 and FWHM of 31 km/s. Closer inspection suggests that the narrow feature is superimposed on a broad, shallow component. The total line profile appears to be correlated with the 21 cm H I line profile reconstructed from H I absorption in the direction of supernova remnants in the nucleus. The narrow width and centroid velocity of the feature suggests that it is associated with the nuclear starburst region. It is therefore likely that the carbon RRLs are associated with cold atomic gas in the direction of the nucleus of M82. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1410.1544v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1410.1544v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 29 October, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 October, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Morabito et al., 2014, ApJ, 795, L33 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1312">arXiv:1407.1312</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1407.1312">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1407.1312">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1407.1312">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424187">10.1051/0004-6361/201424187 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> The nature of the low-frequency emission of M51: First observations of a nearby galaxy with LOFAR </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulcahy%2C+D+D">D. D. Mulcahy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horneffer%2C+A">A. Horneffer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Fletcher%2C+A">A. Fletcher</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scaife%2C+A">A. Scaife</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anderson%2C+J+M">J. M. Anderson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bonafede%2C+A">A. Bonafede</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Br%C3%BCggen%2C+M">M. Br眉ggen</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Brunetti%2C+G">G. Brunetti</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chy%C5%BCy%2C+K+T">K. T. Chy偶y</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Conway%2C+J">J. Conway</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R">R-J. Dettmar</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=En%C3%9Flin%2C+T">T. En脽lin</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Haverkorn%2C+M">M. Haverkorn</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horellou%2C+C">C. Horellou</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Iacobelli%2C+M">M. Iacobelli</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Israel%2C+F+P">F. P. Israel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Junklewitz%2C+H">H. Junklewitz</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jurusik%2C+W">W. Jurusik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=K%C3%B6hler%2C+J">J. K枚hler</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Kuniyoshi%2C+M">M. Kuniyoshi</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Orr%C3%BA%2C+E">E. Orr煤</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Paladino%2C+R">R. Paladino</a> , et al. (3 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1407.1312v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The grand-design spiral galaxy M51 was observed with the LOFAR High Frequency Antennas (HBA) and imaged in total intensity and polarisation. This observation covered the frequencies between 115 MHz and 175 MHz. We produced an image of total emission of M51 at the mean frequency of 151 MHz with 20 arcsec resolution and 0.3 mJy rms noise, which is the most sensitive image of a galaxy at frequencies… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1407.1312v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1407.1312v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1407.1312v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The grand-design spiral galaxy M51 was observed with the LOFAR High Frequency Antennas (HBA) and imaged in total intensity and polarisation. This observation covered the frequencies between 115 MHz and 175 MHz. We produced an image of total emission of M51 at the mean frequency of 151 MHz with 20 arcsec resolution and 0.3 mJy rms noise, which is the most sensitive image of a galaxy at frequencies below 300 MHz so far. The integrated spectrum of total radio emission is described well by a power law, while flat spectral indices in the central region indicate thermal absorption. We observe that the disk extends out to 16 kpc and see a break in the radial profile near the optical radius of the disk. Our main results, the scale lengths of the inner and outer disks at 151 MHz and 1.4 GHz, arm--interarm contrast, and the break scales of the radio--far-infrared correlations, can be explained consistently by CRE diffusion, leading to a longer propagation length of CRE of lower energy. The distribution of CRE sources drops sharply at about 10 kpc radius, where the star formation rate also decreases sharply. We find evidence that thermal absorption is primarily caused by HII regions. The non-detection of polarisation from M51 at 151 MHz is consistent with the estimates of Faraday depolarisation. Future searches for polarised emission in this frequency range should concentrate on regions with low star formation rates. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1407.1312v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1407.1312v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 22 July, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 4 July, 2014; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> July 2014. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">20 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> A&A 568, A74 (2014) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5335">arXiv:1303.5335</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1303.5335">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1303.5335">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1303.5335">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201321089">10.1051/0004-6361/201321089 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Radio continuum observations of the Leo Triplet at 2.64 GHz </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nikiel-Wroczy%C5%84ski%2C+B">B. Nikiel-Wroczy艅ski</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Soida%2C+M">M. Soida</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Urbanik%2C+M">M. Urbanik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=We%C5%BCgowiec%2C+M">M. We偶gowiec</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1303.5335v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Aims. The magnetic fields of the member galaxies NGC 3628 and NGC 3627 show morphological peculiarities, suggesting that interactions within the group may be caused by stripping of the magnetic field. This process could supply the intergalactic space with magnetised material, a scenario considered as a possible source of intergalactic magnetic fields (as seen eg. in the Taffy pairs of galaxies). A… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1303.5335v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1303.5335v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1303.5335v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Aims. The magnetic fields of the member galaxies NGC 3628 and NGC 3627 show morphological peculiarities, suggesting that interactions within the group may be caused by stripping of the magnetic field. This process could supply the intergalactic space with magnetised material, a scenario considered as a possible source of intergalactic magnetic fields (as seen eg. in the Taffy pairs of galaxies). Additionally, the plumes are likely to be the tidal dwarf galaxy candidates. Methods. We performed radio continuum mapping observations at 2.64 GHz using the 100-m Effelsberg radio telescope. We obtained total power and polarised intensity maps of the Triplet. These maps were analysed together with the archive data, and the magnetic field strength (as well as the magnetic energy density) was estimated. Results. Extended emission was not detected either in the total power or the polarised intensity maps. We obtained upper limits of the magnetic field strength and the energy density of the magnetic field in the Triplet. We detected emission from the easternmost clump and determined the strength of its magnetic field. In addition, we measured integrated fluxes of the member galaxies at 2.64 GHz and estimated their total magnetic field strengths. Conclusions. We found that the tidal tail hosts a tidal dwarf galaxy candidate that possesses a detectable magnetic field with a non-zero ordered component. Extended radio continuum emission, if present, is weaker than the reached confusion limit. The total magnetic field strength does not exceed 2.8 渭G and the ordered component is lower than 1.6 渭G. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1303.5335v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1303.5335v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 March, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2013. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy&Astrophysics</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.5552">arXiv:1209.5552</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1209.5552">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1209.5552">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220226">10.1051/0004-6361/201220226 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> M82 - A radio continuum and polarisation study I. Data reduction and cosmic ray propagation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Krause%2C+M">M. Krause</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Klein%2C+U">U. Klein</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Wezgowiec%2C+M">M. Wezgowiec</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bomans%2C+D+J">D. J. Bomans</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Dettmar%2C+R+-">R. -J. Dettmar</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1209.5552v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> The potential role of magnetic fields and cosmic ray propagation for feedback processes in the early Universe can be probed by studies of local starburst counterparts with an equivalent star-formation rate. Archival data from the WSRT was reduced and a new calibration technique introduced to reach the high dynamic ranges needed for the complex source morphology of M82. This data was combined with… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1209.5552v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1209.5552v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1209.5552v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> The potential role of magnetic fields and cosmic ray propagation for feedback processes in the early Universe can be probed by studies of local starburst counterparts with an equivalent star-formation rate. Archival data from the WSRT was reduced and a new calibration technique introduced to reach the high dynamic ranges needed for the complex source morphology of M82. This data was combined with archival VLA data, yielding total power maps at 3cm, 6cm, 22cm and 92cm. The data shows a confinement of the emission at wavelengths of 3/6cm to the core region and a largely extended halo reaching up to 4kpc away from the galaxy midplane at wavelengths of 22/92cm up to a sensitivity limit of 90muJy and 1.8mJy respectively. The results are used to calculate the magnetic field strength in the core region to 98muG and to 24muG in the halo regions. From the observation of free-free losses the filling factor of the ionised medium could be estimated to 2%. We find that the radio emission from the core region is dominated by very dense HII-regions and supernova remnants, while the surrounding medium is filled with hot X-ray and neutral gas. Cosmic rays radiating at frequencies higher than 1.4 GHz are suffering from high synchrotron and inverse Compton losses in the core region and are not able to reach the halo. Even the cosmic rays radiating at longer wavelengths are only able to build up the observed kpc sized halo, when several starbursting periods are assumed where the photon field density varies by an order of magnitude. These findings together with the strong correlation between Halpha, PAH+, and our radio continuum data suggests a magnetic field which is frozen into the ionised medium and driven out of the galaxy kinematically. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1209.5552v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1209.5552v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 8 March, 2013; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 25 September, 2012; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2012. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 17 figures, to be published in A&A</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> 2013A&A...555A..23A </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1112.1300">arXiv:1112.1300</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1112.1300">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/1112.1300">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1112.1300">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics">astro-ph.CO</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Probing the Magnetic Fields of Nearby Spiral Galaxies at Low Frequencies with LOFAR </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Mulcahy%2C+D+D">D. D. Mulcahy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Drzazga%2C+R">R. Drzazga</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Adebahr%2C+B">B. Adebahr</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Anderson%2C+J">J. Anderson</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Beck%2C+R">R. Beck</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Bell%2C+M+R">M. R. Bell</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Chyzy%2C+K">K. Chyzy</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Giessuebel%2C+R">R. Giessuebel</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Heald%2C+G">G. Heald</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Horneffer%2C+A">A. Horneffer</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Jurusik%2C+W">W. Jurusik</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Pizzo%2C+R">R. Pizzo</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Scaife%2C+A">A. Scaife</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Sotomayor-Beltran%2C+C">C. Sotomayor-Beltran</a>, <a href="/search/astro-ph?searchtype=author&query=Nikiel-Wroczynski%2C+B">B. Nikiel-Wroczynski</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1112.1300v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> While the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is still in its commissioning phase, early science results are starting to emerge. Two nearby galaxies, M51 and NGC4631, have been observed as part of the Magnetism Key Science Project's (MKSP) effort to increase our understanding of the nature of weak magnetic fields in galaxies. LOFAR and the complexity of its calibration as well as the aims and goals of the… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1112.1300v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1112.1300v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1112.1300v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> While the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is still in its commissioning phase, early science results are starting to emerge. Two nearby galaxies, M51 and NGC4631, have been observed as part of the Magnetism Key Science Project's (MKSP) effort to increase our understanding of the nature of weak magnetic fields in galaxies. LOFAR and the complexity of its calibration as well as the aims and goals of the MKSP are presented. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1112.1300v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1112.1300v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 December, 2011; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 December, 2011; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> December 2011. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">On behalf of the LOFAR Magnetism Key Science Project and the LOFAR collaboration. Proceedings of the conference:"Magnetic Fields in the Universe III:From Laboratory and Stars to Primordial Structures" Eds. M. Soida, K. Otmianowska-Mazur, E.M. de Gouveia Dal Pino and A. Lazarian</span> </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet">  <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a>  </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary">  <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/contact.html"> Contact</a> </li> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>subscribe to arXiv mailings</title><desc>Click here to subscribe</desc><path d="M476 3.2L12.5 270.6c-18.1 10.4-15.8 35.6 2.2 43.2L121 358.4l287.3-253.2c5.5-4.9 13.3 2.6 8.6 8.3L176 407v80.5c0 23.6 28.5 32.9 42.5 15.8L282 426l124.6 52.2c14.2 6 30.4-2.9 33-18.2l72-432C515 7.8 493.3-6.8 476 3.2z"/></svg> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/subscribe"> Subscribe</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/license/index.html">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/policies/privacy_policy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column sorry-app-links"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help/web_accessibility.html">Web Accessibility Assistance</a></li> <li> <p class="help"> <a class="a11y-main-link" href="https://status.arxiv.org" target="_blank">arXiv Operational Status <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" class="icon filter-dark_grey" role="presentation"><path d="M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z"/></svg></a><br> Get status notifications via <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/email/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 52.1 39.5 154.1 113.6 21.1 15.4 56.7 47.8 92.2 47.6 35.7.3 72-32.8 92.3-47.6 102-74.1 131.6-96.3 154-113.7zM256 320c23.2.4 56.6-29.2 73.4-41.4 132.7-96.3 142.8-104.7 173.4-128.7 5.8-4.5 9.2-11.5 9.2-18.9v-19c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48H48C21.5 64 0 85.5 0 112v19c0 7.4 3.4 14.3 9.2 18.9 30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z"/></svg>email</a> or <a class="is-link" href="https://subscribe.sorryapp.com/24846f03/slack/new" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><path d="M94.12 315.1c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06S0 341 0 315.1c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h47.06v47.06zm23.72 0c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v117.84c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06s-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V315.1zm47.06-188.98c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06S139 32 164.9 32s47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06v47.06H164.9zm0 23.72c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H47.06C21.16 243.96 0 222.8 0 196.9s21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06H164.9zm188.98 47.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06s-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06h-47.06V196.9zm-23.72 0c0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06V79.06c0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06 25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06V196.9zM283.1 385.88c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06v-47.06h47.06zm0-23.72c-25.9 0-47.06-21.16-47.06-47.06 0-25.9 21.16-47.06 47.06-47.06h117.84c25.9 0 47.06 21.16 47.06 47.06 0 25.9-21.16 47.06-47.06 47.06H283.1z"/></svg>slack</a> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </footer> <script src="https://static.arxiv.org/static/base/1.0.0a5/js/member_acknowledgement.js"></script> </body> </html>

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