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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dějiny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dějiny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dějiny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dějiny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Almorávidé</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 74 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabit" title="Almurabit – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Almurabit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة المرابطية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة المرابطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لمرابطين – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمرابطين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المرابطين – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المرابطين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCrabitl%C9%99r" title="Mürabitlər – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mürabitlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әл-Мурабиттар – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Мурабиттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravided" title="Almoravided – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Almoravided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almor%C3%A0vit" title="Dinastia almoràvit – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia almoràvit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مورابیتەکان – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مورابیتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλμοραβίδες – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμοραβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidoj" title="Almoravidoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almoravidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Almoraviidide dünastia – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almoraviidide dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorabide" title="Almorabide – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almorabide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidit" title="Almoravidit – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Almoravidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_almor%C3%A1bide" title="Dinastía almorábide – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía almorábide" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוראביטון – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוראביטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A1k" title="Almorávidák – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Almorávidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murabithun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ムラービト朝 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラービト朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალმორავიდები – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმორავიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="무라비트 왕조 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무라비트 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almoravide" title="Dinastia almoravide – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia almoravide" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidai" title="Almoravidai – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Almoravidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidu_dinastija" title="Almoravidu dinastija – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Almoravidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алморавидска династија – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алморавидска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Murabitun" title="Al-Murabitun – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Murabitun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Almoravid" title="Imperu Almoravid – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidene" title="Almoravidene – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almoravidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorawidzi" title="Almorawidzi – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Almorawidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Almorávida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Альморавиды – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альморавиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%E1%B9%9Bab%E1%B8%8Dn" title="Imṛabḍn – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imṛabḍn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vidovci" title="Almorávidovci – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Almorávidovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabitun" title="Almurabitun – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almurabitun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Муробитун – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муробитун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur%C3%A2b%C4%B1tlar" title="Murâbıtlar – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murâbıtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Альморавіди – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альморавіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murobitlar_davlati" title="Murobitlar davlati – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murobitlar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Almoravid" title="Nhà Almoravid – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&oldid=23718935" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou 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mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75613" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; text-align: center"><b><span style="font-size:130%">Almorávidská dynastie</span><br /><i><span style="font-size:115%"> </span></i>ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⴻⵏ<i>  (Imrabḍen)</i><br /><span style="font-size:130%">المرابطون</span></b> <table cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: #F7FAFA; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="33%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="/wiki/Idr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Idrísové">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Idr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Idrísové"><img alt="Idrísové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifské státy">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" title="taifské státy"><img alt="taifské státy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barghaw%C3%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barghawáta (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barghaw%C3%A1ta" title="Barghawáta"><img alt="Barghawáta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenata (stránka neexistuje)">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata"><img alt="Zenata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>–<a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a></b> </td> <td width="33%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové"><img alt="Almohadové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">→</a> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" title="taifské státy"><img alt="taifské státy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifské státy">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%" style="border-top: 1px solid #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/120px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/180px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg/240px-Flag_of_Morocco_1073_1147.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellpadding="4" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Almoravides_flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlajka státu"><img alt="Vlajka státu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almoravides_flag.jpg/120px-Almoravides_flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almoravides_flag.jpg/180px-Almoravides_flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Almoravides_flag.jpg/240px-Almoravides_flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4600" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span><br />vlajka </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografie</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Empire_almoravide.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa"><img alt="Mapa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Empire_almoravide.PNG/290px-Empire_almoravide.PNG" decoding="async" width="290" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Empire_almoravide.PNG/435px-Empire_almoravide.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Empire_almoravide.PNG/580px-Empire_almoravide.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1220" /></a></span> <br />Rozloha říše Almorávidů </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_m%C4%9Bsto" title="Hlavní město"><b>Hlavní město</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghmat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghmat (stránka neexistuje)">Aghmat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>–<a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%A1k%C3%A9%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrákéš">Marrákéš</a> (<a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>–<a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Obyvatelstvo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodnost" title="Národnost">Národnostní složení</a></b></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Berbe%C5%99i" title="Berbeři">Berbeři</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabov%C3%A9" title="Arabové">Arabové</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Jazyk_(lingvistika)" title="Jazyk (lingvistika)"><b>Jazyky</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Berbersk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Berberské jazyky">berberské</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabština</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarab%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozarabština (stránka neexistuje)">mozarabština</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství"><b>Náboženství</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sunnitsk%C3%BD_isl%C3%A1m" title="Sunnitský islám">sunnitský islám</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvar</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam forem vlády"><b>Státní zřízení</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bdi%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_monarchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Dědičná monarchie">dědičná monarchie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emir%C3%A1t" title="Emirát">emirát</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%9Bna" title="Měna"><b>Měna</b></a></div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A1r" title="Dinár">dinár</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Státní útvary a území</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="před-po"></span><b>Předcházející</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Morocco_(780_1070)_(1258_1659).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Idrísové"><img alt="Idrísové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Morocco_%28780_1070%29_%281258_1659%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idr%C3%ADsov%C3%A9" title="Idrísové">Idrísové</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(no_CoA).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="taifské státy"><img alt="taifské státy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifské státy">taifské státy</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barghawáta"><img alt="Barghawáta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barghaw%C3%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barghawáta (stránka neexistuje)">Barghawáta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zenata"><img alt="Zenata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/25px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/38px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/50px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenata (stránka neexistuje)">Zenata</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Následující</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_(1147-1269).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Almohadové"><img alt="Almohadové" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty_%281147-1269%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">Almohadové</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_(no_CoA).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="taifské státy"><img alt="taifské státy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Andaluc%C3%ADa_%28no_CoA%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taifsk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifské státy">taifské státy</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Almorávidé</b> (<a href="/wiki/Berbersk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Berberské jazyky">berbersky</a> ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⴹⴻⵏ, tj. <i>Imṛabḍen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> <i>al-murābiṭūn</i> z arabského <i>al-murābiṭ</i> – hraničář, přeneseně strážce islámu) byla radikální <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámská</a> <a href="/wiki/Sekta" title="Sekta">sekta</a>, později <a href="/wiki/Berbe%C5%99i" title="Berbeři">berberská</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynastie" title="Dynastie">dynastie</a>. Almorávidé stavěli opevněné kláštery <a href="/wiki/Rib%C3%A1t" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribát">ribáty</a>. <i>Al-murábit</i> vlastně doslova znamená „lidé z ribátu“. V Maroku po nich nastoupila dynastie <a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">Almohadů</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dějiny"><span id="D.C4.9Bjiny"></span>Dějiny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Dějiny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Dějiny"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zakladatelé sekty pocházeli z berberského kmene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamtunov%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamtunové (stránka neexistuje)">Lamtunů</a>. Jeden z jejich vůdců, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahj%C3%A1_ibn_Ibr%C3%A1h%C3%ADm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahjá ibn Ibráhím (stránka neexistuje)">Jahjá ibn Ibráhím</a>, vykonal kolem roku <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Pou%C5%A5" title="Pouť">pouť</a> do <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekky</a>. Cestou zpátky se zastavil v <a href="/wiki/Tunisko" title="Tunisko">Tunisku</a> a od tamních učitelů zjistil, jak málo toho jeho lidé vědí o náboženství, které vyznávají. Na cestě domů ho pak doprovázel <a href="/wiki/Sunnit%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunnité">sunnitský</a> <a href="/wiki/Mision%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Misionář">misionář</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdall%C3%A1h_ibn_J%C3%A1s%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdalláh ibn Jásín">Abdalláh ibn Jásín</a>. Lamtunové jeho kázání nepřijali, a tak se Jahjá s Abdalláhem stáhli do nitra <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahary</a>. Tam se jejich věrní zorganizovali do dobře vycvičené armády. Abdalláh vyžadoval tresty za každé porušení zákona, i od náčelníků, a Almorávidé se stali velmi disciplinovaným uskupením. Jejich hlavní silou byla pěchota s oštěpaři vepředu a kopiníky vzadu, chráněná na bocích jezdci na koních a velbloudech. </p><p>Od roku <a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a> začali Almorávidé šířit své učení mezi berberskými kmeny na Sahaře a na jih od ní. Islamizovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takr%C3%BAr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takrúr (stránka neexistuje)">Takrúr</a>, malý stát na území dnešního <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegalu</a>, porazili berberský kmen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanh%C3%A1d%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhádža (stránka neexistuje)">Sanhádža</a>, v roce <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a> dobyli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sid%C5%BEilm%C3%A1sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidžilmása (stránka neexistuje)">Sidžilmásu</a> (významnou oázu v dnešní oblasti řeky <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%ADz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zíz (stránka neexistuje)">Zíz</a>), o rok později pak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audaghost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audaghost (stránka neexistuje)">Audaghost</a> v dnešní <a href="/wiki/Maurit%C3%A1nie" title="Mauritánie">Mauritánii</a>. Nato se Almorávidé obrátili proti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barghaw%C3%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barghawáta (stránka neexistuje)">Barghawátě</a>, berberskému kmenovému svazu na <a href="/wiki/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Atlantský oceán">atlantském</a> pobřeží dnešního <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a>, která jim kladla tuhý odpor. V bojích s Barghawátou padl v roce <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> i Abdalláh ibn Jásín. Vůdcem Almorávidů se stal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C3%BA_Bakr_ibn_Umar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abú Bakr ibn Umar (stránka neexistuje)">Abú Bakr ibn Umar</a>, bratr Jahjá ibn Ibráhíma, který zemřel už v roce <a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a>. Abú Bakr se oženil se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zajnab_an-Nafzawijat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zajnab an-Nafzawijat (stránka neexistuje)">Zajnab an-Nafzawijat</a>, vdovou po barghawátském náčelníkovi, podrobil si <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(poho%C5%99%C3%AD)" title="Atlas (pohoří)">atlaské</a> Berbery a na severní straně hor začal kolem roku <a href="/wiki/1070" title="1070">1070</a> budovat město <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%A1ke%C5%A1" title="Marrákeš">Marrákeš</a>. O rok později byl odvolán na Saharu, aby potlačil povstání. Vládu nad krajem <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sús (stránka neexistuje)">Sús</a> kolem Marrákeše nechal svému bratranci <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAsuf_ibn_T%C3%A1%C5%A1f%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júsuf ibn Tášfín (stránka neexistuje)">Júsufovi ibn Tášfínovi</a>, zatímco Abú Bakrův syn Ismáíl byl dosazen jako vládce Sidžilmásy. Před odjezdem se Abú Bakr rozvedl se Zajnab, aby ji ušetřil života ve vojenských táborech, a doporučil jí, aby si vzala Júsufa. Po potlačení povstání se chtěl Abú Bakr vrátit, ale Júsufovi mezitím moc zachutnala. Vojenskému střetu se však podařilo zabránit diplomacií a oba rivalové si rozdělili sféry vlivu. Abú Bakr se obrátil proti <a href="/wiki/Ghansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Ghanská říše">Ghanské říši</a> (dobyta <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>) a strávil zbytek života šířením islámu na jižním okraji Sahary, zatímco Júsuf si podrobil zbytek Maroka (<a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>) a značnou část <a href="/wiki/Pyrenejsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Pyrenejský poloostrov">Pyrenejského poloostrova</a> (roku <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a> porazil <a href="/wiki/Seznam_kastilsk%C3%BDch_kr%C3%A1l%C5%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Seznam kastilských králů">kastilského</a> krále <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VI._Kastilsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons VI. Kastilský">Alfonse VI.</a>). Taifští vladaři byli Júsufem svrženi a <a href="/wiki/Andalusie" title="Andalusie">Andalusie</a> sjednocena pod almorávidskou vládou. Do konce století ovládli prakticky celou severozápadní <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afriku</a> a jih <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsko" title="Španělsko">Španělska</a>. Vznikla tak rozsáhlá říše spravovaná z <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%A1ke%C5%A1" title="Marrákeš">Marrákeše</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> se však rozpadla a část území připadla nově vzniklé <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Říše Mali">říši Mali</a>. </p><p>Júsuf se údajně dožil sta let a zemřel v roce <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>. Tou dobou dosáhla moc Almorávidů svého vrcholu a jejich říše zahrnovala severozápadní Afriku až po <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C3%ADr" title="Alžír">Alžír</a>, Ibérii až po řeku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagus (stránka neexistuje)">Tagus</a>, na východním pobřeží až po ústí <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebra</a>, ovládali i <a href="/wiki/Bale%C3%A1ry" title="Baleáry">Baleáry</a>. Júsufův syn a nástupce <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AD_ibn_J%C3%BAsuf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alí ibn Júsuf (stránka neexistuje)">Alí ibn Júsuf</a> připojil <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintru</a> a <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m" class="mw-redirect" title="Santarém">Santarém</a>, ale karta už se obracela. Francouzi pomohli aragonským získat zpět <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragozu</a> a roku <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a> byl Alí poražen <a href="/wiki/Alfons_VII._Kastilsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons VII. Kastilský">Alfonsem VII. Kastilským</a>. V roce <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a> prohrál další <a href="/wiki/Bitva_u_Ourique" title="Bitva u Ourique">bitvu u Ourique</a>, tentokrát s <a href="/wiki/Alfons_I._Portugalsk%C3%BD" title="Alfons I. Portugalský">Alfonsem I. Portugalským</a>, který tak získal svou korunu. Zbožný Alí se postil a modlil, zatímco jeho říše se rozpadala pod náporem křesťanských nepřátel na severu a agitací <a href="/wiki/Almohadov%C3%A9" title="Almohadové">Almohadů</a> v Maroku. Zemřel v roce <a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a>. </p><p>U vlády se potom ještě krátce vystřídali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibr%C3%A1h%C3%ADm_ibn_T%C3%A1%C5%A1f%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibráhím ibn Tášfín (stránka neexistuje)">Ibráhím ibn Tášfín</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishak_ibn_Al%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishak ibn Alí (stránka neexistuje)">Ishak ibn Alí</a>, ale dobytí <a href="/wiki/Marr%C3%A1ke%C5%A1" title="Marrákeš">Marrákeše</a> Almohady v roce <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> zasadilo dynastii poslední ránu. Vedlejší větve Almorávidů pak ještě po nějakou dobu vládly na Baleárech a v Tunisku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Almoravid dynasty">Almorávidé</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" 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title="Kategorie:Dějiny Maroka">Dějiny Maroka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:D%C4%9Bjiny_%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blska" title="Kategorie:Dějiny Španělska">Dějiny Španělska</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Al-Andalus" title="Kategorie:Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Vym%C5%99el%C3%A9_panovnick%C3%A9_rody" title="Kategorie:Vymřelé panovnické rody">Vymřelé panovnické rody</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem TDVİA">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_WorldCat_Entities" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 6. 3. 2024 v 16:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je 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