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</li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Porijeklo_i_nastanak_dinastije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porijeklo_i_nastanak_dinastije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Porijeklo i nastanak dinastije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porijeklo_i_nastanak_dinastije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teritorijalna_ekspanzija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teritorijalna_ekspanzija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Teritorijalna ekspanzija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teritorijalna_ekspanzija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sjeverna_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjeverna_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Sjeverna Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjeverna_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Gana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pirinejski_poluotok" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirinejski_poluotok"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Pirinejski poluotok</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirinejski_poluotok-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stagnacija_i_propast_dinastije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stagnacija_i_propast_dinastije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Stagnacija i propast dinastije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stagnacija_i_propast_dinastije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Almoravidi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 74 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabit" title="Almurabit — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Almurabit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة المرابطية — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة المرابطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لمرابطين — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لمرابطين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="المرابطين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المرابطين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCrabitl%C9%99r" title="Mürabitlər — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mürabitlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مورابیطلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Әл-Мурабиттар — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әл-Мурабиттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুরাবিতুন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravided" title="Almoravided — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Almoravided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almor%C3%A0vit" title="Dinastia almoràvit — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia almoràvit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مورابیتەکان — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مورابیتەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A9" title="Almorávidé — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Almorávidé" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλμοραβίδες — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμοραβίδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidoj" title="Almoravidoj — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almoravidoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vides" title="Almorávides — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almorávides" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviidide_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Almoraviidide dünastia — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almoraviidide dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorabide" title="Almorabide — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almorabide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidit" title="Almoravidit — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Almoravidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_almor%C3%A1bide" title="Dinastía almorábide — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía almorábide" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="מוראביטון — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוראביטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्मोराविद राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vid%C3%A1k" title="Almorávidák — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Almorávidák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC-%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալ-Մորավիների պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murabithun" title="Murabithun — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Murabithun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%88%E6%9C%9D" title="ムラービト朝 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムラービト朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ალმორავიდები — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმორავიდები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="무라비트 왕조 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무라비트 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Almoravides" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_almoravide" title="Dinastia almoravide — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia almoravide" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidai" title="Almoravidai — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Almoravidai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidu_dinastija" title="Almoravidu dinastija — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Almoravidu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Алморавидска династија — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алморавидска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമൊറാവിദ് സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Murabitun" title="Al-Murabitun — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Al-Murabitun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Almoravid" title="Imperu Almoravid — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoraviden" title="Almoraviden — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Almoraviden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidene" title="Almoravidene — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almoravidene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਰਾਬਦੀਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almorawidzi" title="Almorawidzi — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Almorawidzi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Almor%C3%A1vida" title="Império Almorávida — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Almorávida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Almoravid" title="Dinastia Almoravid — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Альморавиды — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альморавиды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="مرابطون — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرابطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im%E1%B9%9Bab%E1%B8%8Dn" title="Imṛabḍn — tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imṛabḍn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almoravid dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almor%C3%A1vidovci" title="Almorávidovci — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Almorávidovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravidi" title="Almoravidi — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Almoravidi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Алморавиди — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алморавиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravider" title="Almoravider — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almoravider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almurabitun" title="Almurabitun — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almurabitun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Муробитун — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муробитун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur%C3%A2b%C4%B1tlar" title="Murâbıtlar — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Murâbıtlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Альморавіди — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альморавіди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دولت مرابطین — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دولت مرابطین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murobitlar_davlati" title="Murobitlar davlati — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Murobitlar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Almoravid" title="Nhà Almoravid — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Almoravid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ — standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆拉比特王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75613#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Almoravidi"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Almoravidi&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="padding-top:0.75em; float:right; background:none; margin:0 0em 1em .25em; width:290px; text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox geography" style="width:290px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:135%; text-align:center;"><b>Almoravidska dinastija <br />لمرابطون</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%;">monarhija </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border-top: solid 1px #aaa; padding: 0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 105%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifat_Kordoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalifat Kordoba (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ziridska_dinastija" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziridska dinastija"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:115%; border:0"><b><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>.</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 105%; font-size:30%;"> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/30px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/45px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg/60px-Flag_of_Almohad_Dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="644" data-file-height="444" /></a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">  </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohadski_kalifat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohadski kalifat (stranica ne postoji)"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Almoravids1120.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokacija"><img alt="Lokacija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almoravids1120.png/250px-Almoravids1120.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almoravids1120.png/375px-Almoravids1120.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Almoravids1120.png/500px-Almoravids1120.png 2x" data-file-width="1116" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Lokacija </figcaption></figure><small>Karta Almoravidskog carstva oko <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. god.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/Aghmat" title="Aghmat">Aghmat</a> (<a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>.)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1" title="Marakeš">Marakeš</a> (<a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">Religija</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">sunitski</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Vlada" title="Vlada">Politička struktura</a></b></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarhija" title="Monarhija">monarhija</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td><b>Historija</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td> • Uspostavljena </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>. </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td> • Ukinuta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Almoravidi</b> ili <b>Murabiti</b> (<a href="/wiki/Berberski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Berberski jezik">berberski</a>: <b>Imrabden</b>, <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a> <b>المرابطون‎</b> - Al-Murabitun) su bili <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberska</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinastija" title="Dinastija">dinastija</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a> koja je osnovala svoj <a href="/wiki/Imperij" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperij">imperij</a> u <a href="/wiki/11._vijek" title="11. vijek">11. vijeku</a> koji se protezao preko zapadnog <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreba</a> do <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzije</a>. Njihova prijestolnica bio je <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1" title="Marakeš">Marakeš</a>, grad koji su osnovali - <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>. Dinastija je nastala među <a href="/wiki/Nomadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadi">nomadskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">saharskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemenima</a> <i>Lamtuna</i> i <i>Gudala</i>, koja su živjela na teritoriju južnog Maroka i <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegala</a>, između rijeka <a href="/wiki/Niger_(rijeka)" title="Niger (rijeka)">Niger</a> i <a href="/wiki/Senegal_(rijeka)" title="Senegal (rijeka)">Senegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-uni_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Almoravidi</i> su bili presudna snaga <a href="/wiki/Mauri" title="Mauri">maurske</a> invazije na <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluziju</a>, koja je omogućila pobjedu nad snagama <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćani">kršćanske</a> koalicije <a href="/wiki/Kastilja" title="Kastilja">Kastilje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragon">Aragona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sagrajasa" title="Bitka kod Sagrajasa">Bitci kod Sagrajasa</a>. Nakon tog su kratkotrajno vladali nad <a href="/wiki/Imperij" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperij">imperijem</a> koji se protezao 3 000 km od sjevera do juga. Vladavinu <i>Almoravida</i> dokrajčila je pobuna plemena Masmuda, koju je pokrenuo <i>Abu Muhamed ibn Tumart</i>. Njihovog posljednjeg vladara <i>Isaka ibn Alija</i> ubili su u <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1" title="Marakeš">Marakešu</a> u <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">aprilu</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. <a href="/wiki/Almohadi" title="Almohadi">Almohadi</a> koji su postali vladajuća dinastija u <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magrebu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluziji</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-uni_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termin <i>Almoravid</i> dolazi od <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapskog</a> <i>al-Murabitun</i> (المرابطون) a to je plural od <i>al-Murabit</i> a to doslovno znači <i>onaj koji se veže</i>, ali to figurativno znači <i>onaj koji je spreman za borbu kod utvrde</i> (od glagola raabat / ربرابط vezati, utaboriti. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porijeklo_i_nastanak_dinastije">Porijeklo i nastanak dinastije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Porijeklo i nastanak dinastije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Porijeklo i nastanak dinastije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kad su <i>Almoravidi</i> započeli svoj uspon na vlast, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a> je bio podjeljen na niz malih <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emirata</a> (uglavnom na sjeveru zemlje) kojim su vladali članovi dinastije <a href="/wiki/Idrisidi" title="Idrisidi">Idrisida</a>. Po <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">francuskom</a> <a href="/wiki/Histori%C4%8Dar" title="Historičar">historičaru</a> Bernardu Luganu i ostalim ekspertima za historiju tog dijela svijeta, područje oko <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1" title="Marakeš">Marakeša</a> postalo je kao raskrsnica, tgovačkih puteva preko <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahare</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahela</a> do <a href="/wiki/Gvinejski_zaljev" class="mw-redirect" title="Gvinejski zaljev">Gvinejskog zaljeva</a> - centar moći u tom vremenu, zbog tog su se sva plemena u široj okolici borila da ovladaju tim krajem. </p><p>Nukleus <i>Almoravida</i> i njihova vjersko - ratničkog pokreta bilo je <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">pleme</a> <i>Lamtuna</i>, koji su se tad prostirali na jugu <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahare</a> pored gornjeg toka rijeke <a href="/wiki/Senegal_(rijeka)" title="Senegal (rijeka)">Senegal</a>. Oni su obratili na islam tek u <a href="/wiki/9._vijek" title="9. vijek">9. vijeku</a>, jedan od njihovih lidera - <i>Jahja ibn Ibrahim</i>, otišao je na <a href="/wiki/Had%C5%BEd%C5%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadždž">hadž</a> u <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Meku</a> <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>. Pri povratku se zadržao u <a href="/wiki/Medresa" title="Medresa">medresi</a> u <a href="/wiki/Kairuan" title="Kairuan">Kairuanu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisu</a>, koji je bio prvi <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamski</a> grad u <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Afrika" title="Sjeverna Afrika">Sjevernoj Africi</a> da se više upozna sa islamom. Vjerski učitelji te medrese, bili su zainteresirani za daljnje širenje islama na zapad, zato su dali kao pomoć jednog <a href="/wiki/Misionarstvo" title="Misionarstvo">misionara</a> <i>Abdulaha ibn Jasina</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ortodoksija" title="Ortodoksija">ortodoksnog</a> pripadnika <a href="/wiki/Malikijski_mezheb" title="Malikijski mezheb">malikijskog mezheba</a> (jedna od <a href="/wiki/Suniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Suniti">sunitskih</a> škola), koji je već ranije bezuspješno pokušao djelovati u njegovu plemenu. <sup id="cite_ref-shilling_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shilling-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teritorijalna_ekspanzija">Teritorijalna ekspanzija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Teritorijalna ekspanzija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Teritorijalna ekspanzija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sjeverna_Afrika">Sjeverna Afrika</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Sjeverna Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sjeverna Afrika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg/250px-Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg/375px-Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg/500px-Map_Almoravid_empire-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption><i>Almoravidski imperij za najveće ekspanzije</i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Almoravidi</i> su počeli širiti svoj uticaj na okolna saharska berberska plemena od <a href="/wiki/1053" title="1053">1053</a>., kombinacijom sile i širenjem <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islama</a>. Nakon pobjede nad <a href="/wiki/Berberi" title="Berberi">berberskim</a> plemenom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanhad%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanhadža (stranica ne postoji)">Sanhadža</a> oni su brzo preuzeli kontrolu nad svim saharskim trgovačkim putevima, zauzevši <a href="/wiki/Oaza" title="Oaza">oazu</a> <a href="/wiki/Sid%C5%BEilmasa" title="Sidžilmasa">Sidžilmasa</a> na sjeveru <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>, i oazu <a href="/wiki/Aoudaghost" title="Aoudaghost">Aoudaghost</a> na jugu <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-shilling_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shilling-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pritom je njihov lider - <i>Jahja ibn Ibrahim</i>, pao u bitci u <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-shilling_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shilling-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali se njegov sudrug, vjerski lider Abdulah ibn Jasin, koji je imao veliki utjicaj, brzo se snašao i imenovao njegova brata <i>Abu Bakra ibn Umara</i>, kao novog vođu - <i>Almoravida</i>, tako da ta smrt nije imala nikakav uticaj na njihovo daljnje napredovanje. Vrlo brzo proširili su svoju moć izvan pustinje, i pokorili plemena iz <a href="/wiki/Planine_Atlas" class="mw-redirect" title="Planine Atlas">Masiva Atlas</a>. Tad su se sukobili sa plemenom <i>Barguta</i> (jednog ogranka plemena <i>Masmuda</i> iz centralnog Maroka), koji su slijedili svoju heretičku verziju islama koju ju osnovao <i>Salih ibn Tarif</i>, tri vijeka ranije. Barguti su pružili snažan otpor, tako da je i <i>Abdulah ibn Jasin</i> poginuo u borbi sa njima <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a>. To nije spriječilo novog vođu <i>Abu Bakr ibn Umara</i> da ih porazi, a udovicu ubijenog vođe <i>Zejnabu uzme sebi za ženu.</i> </p><p><i>Abu Bakr ibn Umar</i>, napravio je novu podjelu vlasti <a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>. i postavio svog bratića <i>Jusuf ibn Tašfina</i>, za svog zamjenika (podkralja). Sebi je ostavio zadatak nadgledanja reda i gušenja pobuna po pustinji, ali kad se vratio na sjever shvatio je da se njegov bratić previše osilio da bi ga mogao smjeniti. Ibn Umar vratio se svom poslu, nadgledanju pustinje, ali je ubrzo poginuo u novembru <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>., u borbi protiv paganskih plemena u <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Jusuf ibn Tašfin</i> je u međuvremenu osvojio teritorije na sjeverozapadu; - današnji <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Sahara" title="Zapadna Sahara">Zapadnu Saharu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mauritanija" title="Mauritanija">Mauritaniju</a>, te <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>. osnovao je grad Marakeš, - <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>., pokorio je <i>Kraljevstvo Tlemcen</i> (u današnjem <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžiru</a>), i osnovao istoimeni grad - <a href="/wiki/Tlemcen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlemcen">Tlemcen</a>, svoju vlast uspio je proširiti na istok do <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Orana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gana">Gana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Gana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gana"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Almoravidi</i> su osvojili <i>Carevinu Gana</i> negdje oko <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prema arapskim predanjima u tome ratu <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">Gana</a> je ekonomski toliko stradala, da se više nije mogla oporaviti, i raspala se u gomilu <a href="/wiki/Pleme" title="Pleme">plemenskih</a> zajednica, od kojih su neke asimilirali <i>Almoravidi</i>, a dio je osnovao Carevinu Mali. Neki historičari ipak misle, da je moć i uticaj <i>Almoravida</i> u Gani rastao vremenom, te da oni nikad nisu Ganu vojnički okupirali, već su svoj uticaj širili ženidbama sa vladarskim porodicama u Gani. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pirinejski_poluotok">Pirinejski poluotok</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Pirinejski poluotok" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pirinejski poluotok"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville,_Spain,_1116_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg/250px-Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg/375px-Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg/500px-Almoravid_gold_dinar_coin_from_Seville%2C_Spain%2C_1116_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1265" data-file-height="1327" /></a><figcaption><i>Almoravidski <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlatni</a> <a href="/wiki/Dinar" class="mw-disambig" title="Dinar">dinar</a></i> iz <a href="/wiki/Sevilla" title="Sevilla">Seville</a>, oko <a href="/wiki/1116" title="1116">1116</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Jusuf_ibn_Ta%C5%A1fin" title="Jusuf ibn Tašfin">Jusuf ibn Tašfina</a></i> su <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>. pozvali upomoć vladari <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">iberijskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">kalifata</a> (Al-Andalus) da im pomogne u odbrani od invazije <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_od_Kastilje" title="Alfonso VIII od Kastilje">Alfonsa VIII</a> kralja <a href="/wiki/Leon" class="mw-disambig" title="Leon">Leona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kastilja" title="Kastilja">Kastilje</a>. Iste godine Jusuf ibn Tashfin ušao je u <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluziju</a> sa svojom vojskom i nanio težak poraz <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87ani" class="mw-redirect" title="Kršćani">kršćanskoj</a> vojsci u <a href="/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sagrajasa" title="Bitka kod Sagrajasa">Bitci kod Sagrajasa</a>. Ali nije dugo uživao u svojoj pobjedi, jer su ga prilike u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> prisilile da se vrati u <a href="/wiki/Magreb" title="Magreb">Magreb</a>. </p><p><i>Jusuf ibn Tašfin</i> se vratio na <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">Iberijski poluotok</a> <a href="/wiki/1090" title="1090">1090</a>., ali ovaj put sa namjerom da razvlasti lokalne <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emire</a> i sam preuzme vlast. Većina stanovnika bila je na njegovoj strani, jer su stari vladari živjeli rastrošno i nametnuli nepodnošljivo visoke poreze. Uz njega je stala i vjerska <a href="/wiki/Ulema" title="Ulema">ulema</a>, među njima i <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdada</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Tartu%C5%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Tartuši (stranica ne postoji)">Al-Tartuši</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egipta</a>, jer su smatrali da su <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">iberijski</a> emiri postali vjerski ravnodušni, i usvojili mnogo loših kršćanskih običaja, zbog tog su izdali <a href="/wiki/Fetva" class="mw-redirect" title="Fetva">fetvu</a> (pravno mišljenje), po kojoj mu daju pravo da svrgne nemoralne vladare. Do <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>. <i>Jusuf ibn Tašfin</i> je uklonio sve <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">iberijske</a> emire, osim onih iz <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoze</a>. Osim preuzimanja vlasti <i>Almoravidi</i> nisu uspjeli napraviti neki značajni preokret u odnosu snaga na <a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">Iberijskom poluotoku</a>, - uspjeli su proširiti svoju vlast samo do <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencije</a>, i tu bili zaustavljeni. Ali su ipak ujedinili <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamske</a> snage i spriječili kršćansku <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconquista">rekonkvistu</a>. </p><p>Nakon svih tih događaja, i srdačne prepiske sa <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">bagdadskim</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalifom</a>, <i>Jusuf ibn Tašfin</i> je prozvan <i>Amir al-Mu'minin</i> ("zapovjednik pravovjernih"), a <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>. dobio je <a href="/wiki/Titula" title="Titula">titulu</a> <i>Amir al Muslimin</i> ("Zapovjednik muslimana"), visoko slavljen umro je <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>. u svojoj 100. godini. To je bio zenit <i>Almoravida</i> jer im se imperij protezao po cijeloj zapadnoj Africi do <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžira</a>, a na Iberijskom poluotoku južno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Tajo" title="Tajo">Tajo</a> do ušća <a href="/wiki/Ebro" title="Ebro">Ebra</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Baleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Baleari">Baleare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stagnacija_i_propast_dinastije">Stagnacija i propast dinastije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Stagnacija i propast dinastije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stagnacija i propast dinastije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tri godine kasnije, njegov nasljednik sin - <i>Ali ibn Jusuf</i>, uspio je zauzeti <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalske</a> gradove <a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintru</a> i <a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_(Portugal)" title="Santarém (Portugal)">Santarém</a>. Ponovo je pokušao prodore prema sjeveru <a href="/wiki/1119" title="1119">1119</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1121" title="1121">1121</a>., međutim se odnos snaga preokrenuo. Uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Francuzi" title="Francuzi">Francuza</a> <a href="/wiki/Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aragon">Aragonci</a> su uspjeli vratiti <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragozu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII._od_Kastilje_i_Leona" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VII. od Kastilje i Leona">Alfonso VII. od Kastilje i Leona</a> je <a href="/wiki/1138" title="1138">1138</a>. pobijedio Ali ibn Jusufa u Bitci kod Urike, a nakon toga porazio ga je i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugalski</a> <a href="/wiki/Kralj" title="Kralj">kralj</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_I._od_Portugala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso I. od Portugala (stranica ne postoji)">Alfonso VI.</a> - <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a>., nakon tog su <a href="/wiki/Portugalci" title="Portugalci">Portugalci</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Lisabon" title="Lisabon">Lisabon</a>. </p><p>Nakon smrti <i>Ali ibn Jusufa</i> <a href="/wiki/1143" title="1143">1143</a>., njegov nasljednik sin <i>Tašfin ibn Ali</i> gubio je bitku za bitkom od <a href="/wiki/Almohadi" title="Almohadi">Almohada</a>, sve dok nije poginuo <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a>. pavši u provaliju, pri pokušaju bijega nakon poraza kod <a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Orana</a>. </p><p>Njegovi nasljednici bili su <i>Ibrahim ibn Tašfin</i> i <i>Isak ibn Ali</i>, ali njihova vladavina bila je kratka. Pad <a href="/wiki/Marake%C5%A1" title="Marakeš">Marakeša</a> u ruke <a href="/wiki/Almohadi" title="Almohadi">Almohada</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>. označio je kraj <i>Dinastije Almoravida</i>, iako su neki dijelovi almoravidske porodice, kao - Beni Gania, i dalje borili na <a href="/wiki/Baleari" class="mw-redirect" title="Baleari">Balearima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunisu</a>, da se održe na vlasti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>General History of Africa, Africa from the Seventh to the Eleventh Century, Ed. M. Elfasi, Ch. 13 I.Hrbek and J.Devisse, The Almoravids, UNESCO, 1988</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-uni-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uni_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-uni_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides/">„<i>Almoravides</i>”</a> (francuski). Encyclopædia Universalis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 10. 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%27%27Almoravides%27%27&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Universalis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universalis.fr%2Fencyclopedie%2Falmoravides%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Almoravidi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P.F. de Moraes Farias, <i>The Almoravids: Some Questions Concerning the Character of the Movement</i>, <i>Bulletin de l’IFAN</i>, series B, 29:3-4 (794-878), 1967</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shilling-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shilling_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shilling_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shilling_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Shillington, Kevin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofafrica0002shil"><i>History of Africa</i></a>. 175 5th Avenue, New York, NY, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780333599570" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780333599570">9780333599570</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Africa&rft.aulast=Shillington&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Shillington%2C%26%2332%3BKevin&rft.date=2005&rft.place=175+5th+Avenue%2C+New+York%2C+NY%2C+USA&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.isbn=9780333599570&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofafrica0002shil&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Almoravidi"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire. <i>Mémoires de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire</i>, Issue 91, Part 2. Published by: IFAN. 1980.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muslim Societies in African History (New approaches to African History) David Robinson</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lange, Dierk (1996). "The Almoravid expansion and the downfall of Ghana", <i>Der Islam</i> 73, str. 122-159</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almoravidi&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" title="commons:Category:Almoravid dynasty"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Almoravid dynasty">Almoravidi</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/mouvement-almoravide/"><i>Mouvement Almoravide</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/almoravides/"><i>Almoravides</i></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="francuski jezik">(<kbd>fr</kbd>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75613#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Uredi_na_Wikidati_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75613#&#124;Uredi_na_Wikidati" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Normativna_kontrola" title="Pomoć:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <span class="noprint"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75613#" title="Uredi na Wikidati"><img alt="Uredi na Wikidati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/20477615">WorldCat identiteti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/20477615">20477615</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118846647">118846647</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NKC" title="NKC">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph359631&CON_LNG=ENG">ph359631</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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