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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Full_date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Full_date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Full date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Full_date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1843</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 173 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-173" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">173 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1843 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1843 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1843 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1843 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1843 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1843 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B3_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۴۳ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۴۳ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9" title="১৮৪৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৪৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_n%C3%AE" title="1843 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1843 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1843 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1843 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843." title="1843. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1843." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1843 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1843 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B3" title="۱۸۴۳ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۴۳" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%E5%B9%B4" title="1843年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1843年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%EB%85%84" title="1843년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1843년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१८४३ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८४३" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843." title="1843. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1843." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A9" title="মারি ১৮৪৩ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৪৩" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1843-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1843-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AA%E0%B3%A9" title="೧೮೪೩ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೪೩" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1843 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1843 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1843 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1843 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1843-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1843-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1843 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1843 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B8" title="1843 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1843 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843._gads" title="1843. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1843. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1843 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1843 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_m." title="1843 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1843 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१८४३ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८४३" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स. १८४३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८४३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B4%DB%B3" title="۱۸۴۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۴۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1843 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1843 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%84%E1%81%83" title="၁၈၄၃ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၄၃" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="ई सं १८४३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८४३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%E5%B9%B4" title="1843年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1843年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1843 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1843 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A9" title="୧୮୪୩ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୪୩" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="१८४३ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८४३" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1843 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1843 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%D8%B9" title="1843ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1843ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A4%D9%A3" title="١٨٤٣ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٤٣" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843." title="1843. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1843." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1843 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1843 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2386" title="พ.ศ. 2386 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2386" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1843" title="Соли 1843 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1843" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%D8%A1" title="1843ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1843ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843_nienz" title="1843 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1843 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%E5%B9%B4" title="1843年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1843年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843%E5%B9%B4" title="1843年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1843年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1843" title="1843 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1843" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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For the magazine, see <a href="/wiki/1843_(magazine)" title="1843 (magazine)">1843 (magazine)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1820s" title="1820s">1820s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1840" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1840">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1841" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1841">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1842" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1842">1842</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1843" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1843">1843</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1844" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1844">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1845" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1845">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1846" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1846">1846</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thamestunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Thamestunnel.jpg/250px-Thamestunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Thamestunnel.jpg/375px-Thamestunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Thamestunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Thames_Tunnel" title="Thames Tunnel">Thames Tunnel</a>, a pedestrian crossing underneath the River Thames in London, is opened to the public.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1843" title="Category:1843">1843 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_archaeology" title="1843 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_architecture" title="1843 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_art" title="1843 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_literature" title="1843 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_poetry" title="1843 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_music" title="1843 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Australia" title="1843 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Belgium" title="1843 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Brazil" title="1843 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Canada" title="1843 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_China" title="1843 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Denmark" title="1843 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_France" title="1843 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Germany" title="1843 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Mexico" title="1843 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_New_Zealand" title="1843 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Norway" title="1843 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Portugal" title="1843 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Russia" title="1843 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_South_Africa" title="1843 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Sweden" title="1843 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1843 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_the_United_States" title="1843 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_rail_transport" title="1843 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_science" title="1843 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_sports" title="1843 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1843" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1843">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_in_law" title="Category:1843 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_births" title="Category:1843 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_deaths" title="Category:1843 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_establishments" title="Category:1843 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_disestablishments" title="Category:1843 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843_works" title="Category:1843 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1843 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1843<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCXLIII</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2596</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1292<br />ԹՎ ՌՄՂԲ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6593</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1764–1765</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1249–1250</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2793</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>6 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 7 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2387</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1205</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7351–7352</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">壬寅</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4540 or 4333<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />癸卯年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4541 or 4334</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1559–1560</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3009</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1835–1836</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5603–5604</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1899–1900</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1764–1765</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4943–4944</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11843</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>843–844</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1221–1222</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1258–1259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tenp%C5%8D" title="Tenpō">Tenpō</a> 14<br />(天保１４年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1770–1771</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4176</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>69 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前69年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>375</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2385–2386</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳水虎年<br />(male Water-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />1969 or 1588 or 816<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴水兔年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />1970 or 1589 or 817</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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/></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1843" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1843">1843</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1843</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCXLIII</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1843rd year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 843rd year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 43rd year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 4th year of the <a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> decade. As of the start of 1843, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The <i><a href="/wiki/Illustrated_Treatise_on_the_Maritime_Kingdoms" title="Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms">Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms</a></i> (海國圖志, <i>Hǎiguó Túzhì</i>) compiled by <a href="/wiki/Wei_Yuan" title="Wei Yuan">Wei Yuan</a> and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic">Antarctic</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a> discovers <a href="/wiki/Snow_Hill_Island" title="Snow Hill Island">Snow Hill Island</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hon%C3%B3rio_Hermeto_Carneiro_Le%C3%A3o,_Marquis_of_Paran%C3%A1" title="Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná">Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná</a> is appointed by the Emperor, Dom Pedro, as the leader of the Brazilian Council of Ministers, although the office of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Prime Minister of Brazil</a> will not be officially created until 1847.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> <ul><li>Serial publication of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Martin_Chuzzlewit" title="Martin Chuzzlewit">Martin Chuzzlewit</a></i> begins in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>; in the July chapters, he lands his hero in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Tell-Tale_Heart" title="The Tell-Tale Heart">The Tell-Tale Heart</a>" is published in <i>The Pioneer</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> magazine.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Friend_(Quaker)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Friend (Quaker)">The Friend</a></i> is first published in London.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Civil_War" title="Uruguayan Civil War">Uruguayan Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> supports <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Oribe" title="Manuel Oribe">Oribe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, and begins a <a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Montevideo" title="Great Siege of Montevideo">siege of Montevideo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Minstrels" title="Virginia Minstrels">Virginia Minstrels</a> perform the first <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel show</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Bowery_Amphitheatre" title="Bowery Amphitheatre">Bowery Amphitheatre</a> in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1843_Guadeloupe_Earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="1843 Guadeloupe Earthquake">1843 Guadeloupe Earthquake</a> hits the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a>, killing 1,500–5,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/I_Lombardi_alla_prima_crociata" title="I Lombardi alla prima crociata">I Lombardi alla prima crociata</a></i> premieres at <a href="/wiki/La_Scala" title="La Scala">La Scala</a> in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – The event that will inspire The Beatles' 1967 song "<a href="/wiki/Being_for_the_Benefit_of_Mr._Kite!" title="Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!">Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!</a>" is held in England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paulet_Affair_(1843)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulet Affair (1843)">Paulet Affair</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Paulet" title="Lord George Paulet">Lord George Paulet</a> occupies the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hawaii">Kingdom of Hawaii</a> in the name of Great Britain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – Shaikh Ali bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa captures the fort and town of <a href="/wiki/Riffa" title="Riffa">Riffa</a> after the rival branch of the family fails to gain control of the Riffa Fort and flees to Manama. Shaikh Mohamed bin Ahmed is killed at the battle, called the Battle of Hunayniya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – The Danish government re-establishes the <a href="/wiki/Althing" title="Althing">Althing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> as an advisory body, by royal decree.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a>–<a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Eta_Carinae" title="Eta Carinae">Eta Carinae</a></i> flares, to become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_brightest_stars" title="List of brightest stars">second-brightest star</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catawba_County,_North_Carolina" title="Catawba County, North Carolina">Catawba County, North Carolina</a> is created, and its first court is held in Mathias Barringer Jr.'s house.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a>, is founded by the Hudson's Bay Company as a trading post and fort.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3polis" title="Petrópolis">Petrópolis</a> is founded by the government of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – The world does not end, contrary to the first prediction by American preacher <a href="/wiki/William_Miller_(preacher)" title="William Miller (preacher)">William Miller</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hyderabad" title="Battle of Hyderabad">Battle of Hyderabad</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Army" title="Bombay Army">Bombay Army</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Napier" title="Charles James Napier">Major General Sir Charles Napier</a>, defeats the <a href="/wiki/Talpur_dynasty" title="Talpur dynasty">Talpur Mirs</a>, securing <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India" title="Presidencies and provinces of British India">province of British India</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc_Isambard_Brunel" title="Marc Isambard Brunel">Marc Isambard Brunel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Thames_Tunnel" title="Thames Tunnel">Thames Tunnel</a>, the first tunnel under the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> and the world's first bored underwater tunnel, is opened in London for pedestrians.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Slavery_Act,_1843" title="Indian Slavery Act, 1843">Indian Slavery Act, 1843</a> removes legal support for slavery within the territories of the East India Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> or <a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a> – A group of 24 <a href="/wiki/West_Indian" title="West Indian">West Indian</a> Moravians from <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antigua" title="Antigua">Antigua</a>, recruited by the <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danish</a> minister and <a href="/wiki/Basel_Mission" title="Basel Mission">Basel missionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Riis" title="Andreas Riis">Andreas Riis</a>, arrive in Christiansborg (<a href="/wiki/Osu,_Accra" title="Osu, Accra">Osu</a>), <a href="/wiki/Danish_Gold_Coast" title="Danish Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, to set up schools and Presbyterian churches in the country.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Natal" title="Colony of Natal">Natal</a> is proclaimed a British colony.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – In Edinburgh, the <a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_Scotland_(1843%E2%80%931900)" title="Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900)">Free Church of Scotland</a> is <a href="/wiki/Disruption_of_1843" title="Disruption of 1843">disrupted</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scotland" title="Church of Scotland">Church of Scotland</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The first major <a href="/wiki/Wagon_train" title="Wagon train">wagon train</a> headed for the American Northwest sets out with 1,000 pioneers from <a href="/wiki/Elm_Grove,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="Elm Grove, Missouri">Elm Grove, Missouri</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Trail" title="Oregon Trail">Oregon Trail</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> takes possession of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jackman_Prescod" title="Samuel Jackman Prescod">Samuel Jackman Prescod</a> is the first non-white person elected to the House of Assembly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – In <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, a posse of British settlers sent to arrest <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> chief <a href="/wiki/Te_Rauparaha" title="Te Rauparaha">Te Rauparaha</a> clash with members of his <a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Toa" title="Ngāti Toa">Ngāti Toa</a> tribe, resulting in 26 deaths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>'s short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Gold-Bug" title="The Gold-Bug">The Gold-Bug</a>" begins serialization in American newspapers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ss_Great_Britain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ss_Great_Britain.jpg/200px-Ss_Great_Britain.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ss_Great_Britain.jpg/300px-Ss_Great_Britain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Ss_Great_Britain.jpg/400px-Ss_Great_Britain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a>: <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS <i>Great Britain</i></a> launch</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a>'s "The Great Lawsuit. Man versus Men. Woman versus Women" appears in <i>The Dial</i> magazine in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Origin_of_Latter_Day_Saint_polygamy" title="Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy">Origin of Latter Day Saint polygamy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saint movement</a> in the United States, is purported to receive a revelation recommending <a href="/wiki/Mormonism_and_polygamy" title="Mormonism and polygamy">polygamy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isambard_Kingdom_Brunel" title="Isambard Kingdom Brunel">Isambard Kingdom Brunel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/SS_Great_Britain" title="SS Great Britain">SS <i>Great Britain</i></a> is launched from <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>; it will be the first iron-hulled, propeller-driven ship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – Père Antoine Désiré Mégret, a Capuchin missionary, purchases the land that will become <a href="/wiki/Abbeville,_Louisiana" title="Abbeville, Louisiana">Abbeville, Louisiana</a> for $900, a town founded by descendants of <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Brazil" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Brazil">Brazil</a> becomes the second country, after Great Britain, to issue nationally valid <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamps</a>, with the release of its <i><a href="/wiki/Bull%27s_Eye_(postage_stamp)" title="Bull's Eye (postage stamp)">Bull's Eye</a></i> series.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – Edgar Allan Poe's short story "<a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cat_(short_story)" title="The Black Cat (short story)">The Black Cat</a>" is first published in <i>The Saturday Evening Post</i>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg/250px-Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg/330px-Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg/500px-Kopenhaga_tivoli_jan2004_ubt.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens" title="Tivoli Gardens">Tivoli Gardens</a> open in Denmark.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Gardens" title="Tivoli Gardens">Tivoli Gardens</a>, one of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Amusement_park" title="Amusement park">amusement parks</a> in the world still intact, opens in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Denmark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ada_Lovelace" title="Ada Lovelace">Ada Lovelace</a> translates and expands <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federico_Menabrea" title="Luigi Federico Menabrea">Menabrea</a>'s notes on <a href="/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Analytical_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Analytical Engine">Analytical Engine</a>, including an <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a> for calculating a sequence of <a href="/wiki/Bernoulli_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernoulli numbers">Bernoulli numbers</a>, regarded as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">computer program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> newspaper is first published in London (preliminary issue dated <i>August</i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – Emperor Dom <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II of Brazil</a> marries Dona <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Cristina_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies">Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies</a>, in a state ceremony in <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Cathedral" title="Rio de Janeiro Cathedral">Rio de Janeiro Cathedral</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> (Sept. 3, O.S.) – A <a href="/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution" title="3 September 1843 Revolution">Popular uprising</a> in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, Greece, including citizens and military captains, demands from <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">King Otto</a> a liberal <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">Constitution</a> from the state, which has been governed since independence (<a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>) by various domestic and foreign business interests.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – The crew of <a href="/wiki/Chilean_schooner_Ancud_(1843)" title="Chilean schooner Ancud (1843)">schooner <i>Ancud</i></a>, including <a href="/wiki/John_Williams_Wilson" title="John Williams Wilson">John Williams Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chilean_colonization_of_the_Strait_of_Magellan" title="Chilean colonization of the Strait of Magellan">takes possession</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">Strait of Magellan</a> on behalf of the Chilean government.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elling_Eielsen" title="Elling Eielsen">Elling Eielsen</a> is ordained as the first Norwegian Lutheran minister in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a>'s philosophical book <i><a href="/wiki/Fear_and_Trembling" title="Fear and Trembling">Fear and Trembling</a></i> is first published, in Denmark.</li> <li>Irish mathematician <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan_Hamilton" title="William Rowan Hamilton">William Rowan Hamilton</a> discovers the calculus of <a href="/wiki/Quaternion" title="Quaternion">quaternions</a> and deduces that they are <a href="/wiki/Commutative_property" title="Commutative property">non-commutative</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fuerte_Bulnes" title="Fuerte Bulnes">Fuerte Bulnes</a>, the first Chilean settlement in the <a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan">strait of Magellan</a>, is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> opens for trade with foreigners for the first time, welcoming a party of traders from the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mount_Etna" title="Mount Etna">Mount Etna</a> erupts in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and kills 69 people in the village of <a href="/wiki/Bronte,_Sicily" title="Bronte, Sicily">Bronte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – Hawaii is recognized as an independent nation by the United Kingdom and France. The holiday is celebrated annually as <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Ku%27oko%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Ku'oko'a (page does not exist)">La Ku'oko'a</a> (Independence Day).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's University</a> is founded as Bishop's College by Bishop <a href="/wiki/George_Jehoshaphat_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="George Jehoshaphat Mountain">George Jehoshaphat Mountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lennoxville,_Quebec" title="Lennoxville, Quebec">Lennoxville, Quebec</a>, for the education of members of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Basutoland" title="Basutoland">Basutoland</a> becomes a British protectorate.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>'s novella <i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i> is first published in London, England. Released on <a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a>, it sells out by Christmas Eve.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – The first total solar eclipse of <a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_139" title="Solar Saros 139">Saros 139</a> occurs over southern Asia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – The world's first <a href="/wiki/Christmas_card" title="Christmas card">Christmas cards</a>, commissioned by Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cole_(inventor)" title="Henry Cole (inventor)">Henry Cole</a> in London from the artist <a href="/wiki/John_Callcott_Horsley" title="John Callcott Horsley">John Callcott Horsley</a>, are sent.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Asia, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Jamalullail_(Perlis)" title="House of Jamalullail (Perlis)">House of Jamalullail</a> is established in the state of <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis Darul Sunnah</a> (formally as Perlis Indera Kayangan) after separation from the state of <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joule" class="mw-redirect" title="James Joule">James Joule</a> experimentally finds the <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_equivalent_of_heat" title="Mechanical equivalent of heat">mechanical equivalent of heat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The steam powered <a href="/wiki/Rotary_printing_press" title="Rotary printing press">rotary printing press</a> is invented, by <a href="/wiki/Richard_March_Hoe" title="Richard March Hoe">Richard March Hoe</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_School_of_Law" title="Saint Louis University School of Law">Saint Louis University School of Law</a> becomes the first law school west of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Bedir_Khan_Beg" title="Bedir Khan Beg">Bedir Khan Beg</a> launched an <a href="/wiki/Bedir_Khan_Beg%27s_campaign_against_the_Assyrians" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedir Khan Beg's campaign against the Assyrians">expedition</a> against the Assyrians in the <a href="/wiki/Hakkari_(historical_region)" title="Hakkari (historical region)">Hakkari</a> region.Thousands of Assyrians were massacred during the campaign.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/110px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/165px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg/220px-Bertha_von_Suttner_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Lodyzhensky" title="Nikolai Lodyzhensky">Nikolai Lodyzhensky</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elz%C3%A9ar_Abeille_de_Perrin" title="Elzéar Abeille de Perrin">Elzéar Abeille de Perrin</a>, French entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Brooke" title="Victor Brooke">Victor Brooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Irish">Anglo-Irish</a> naturalist and baronet (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Abberline" title="Frederick Abberline">Frederick Abberline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_Inspector" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Inspector">Chief Inspector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police" title="Metropolitan Police">Metropolitan Police</a>, investigator in the <a href="/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper" title="Jack the Ripper">Jack the Ripper</a> murders (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Moffitt" title="John H. Moffitt">John H. Moffitt</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Eduard_Heusner" title="Karl Eduard Heusner">Karl Eduard Heusner</a>, Vice-Admiral of the <a href="/wiki/German_Imperial_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="German Imperial Navy">German Imperial Navy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darius_D._Hare" title="Darius D. Hare">Darius D. Hare</a>, U.S. representative from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_James" title="Frank James">Frank James</a>, American outlaw (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_S._Page" title="Carroll S. Page">Carroll S. Page</a>, American lawyer, businessman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Eberle" title="Adolf Eberle">Adolf Eberle</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Ferrier" title="David Ferrier">David Ferrier</a>, Scottish neurologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Thraen" title="Anton Thraen">Anton Thraen</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Pelez" title="Fernand Pelez">Fernand Pelez</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cambon" title="Paul Cambon">Paul Cambon</a>, French diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Levassor" title="Émile Levassor">Émile Levassor</a>, French engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Blass" title="Friedrich Blass">Friedrich Blass</a>, German scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Schwarz" title="Hermann Schwarz">Hermann Schwarz</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erdmann_Encke" title="Erdmann Encke">Erdmann Encke</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Veske" title="Mihkel Veske">Mihkel Veske</a>, Estonian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, 25th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carrington_Bolton" title="Henry Carrington Bolton">Henry Carrington Bolton</a>, American chemist and bibliographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Isaac_Thornycroft" title="John Isaac Thornycroft">John Isaac Thornycroft</a>, English shipbuilder (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Cornelius_Van_Horne" title="William Cornelius Van Horne">William Cornelius Van Horne</a>, American entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_Thornton" title="William Taylor Thornton">William Taylor Thornton</a>, governor of New Mexico (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Goff_Jr." title="Nathan Goff Jr.">Nathan Goff Jr.</a>, U.S. representative from <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Alexandre_Jules_K%C3%BCnckel_d%27Herculais" title="Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais">Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais</a>, French entomologist and zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Rosen" title="Georg von Rosen">Georg von Rosen</a>, Swedish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Di%C3%A9mer" title="Louis Diémer">Louis Diémer</a>, French pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Leland" title="Henry M. Leland">Henry M. Leland</a>, American machinist, inventor, engineer and automotive entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Montgomery_Ward" title="Aaron Montgomery Ward">Aaron Montgomery Ward</a>, American department store founder (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelina_Patti" title="Adelina Patti">Adelina Patti</a>, Spanish opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%B6ijer" title="Theodor Höijer">Theodor Höijer</a>, Finnish architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Montecuccoli" title="Rudolf Montecuccoli">Rudolf Montecuccoli</a>, Austro-Hungarian admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3filo_Braga" title="Teófilo Braga">Teófilo Braga</a>, Portuguese writer, playwright and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gussow" title="Karl Gussow">Karl Gussow</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Simi%C4%87" title="Đorđe Simić">Đorđe Simić</a>, Serbian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_Clotilde_of_Savoy" title="Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy">Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy</a> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II of Italy</a>, (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Sochaczewski" title="Aleksander Sochaczewski">Aleksander Sochaczewski</a>, Polish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chandler_Roberts-Austen" title="William Chandler Roberts-Austen">William Chandler Roberts-Austen</a>, English metallurgist (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Barr_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Barr (Canadian politician)">John Barr</a>, Canadian physician and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Napole%C3%A3o_dos_Santos" title="Arthur Napoleão dos Santos">Arthur Napoleão dos Santos</a>, Portuguese composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_James_Cheeseman" title="Joseph James Cheeseman">Joseph James Cheeseman</a>, Liberian politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (d.<a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsuboi_K%C5%8Dz%C5%8D" title="Tsuboi Kōzō">Tsuboi Kōzō</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Conger" title="Edwin H. Conger">Edwin H. Conger</a>, American lawyer, banker and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Brown_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Brown (U.S. senator)">Arthur Brown</a>, U.S. senator from <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Abraham" title="Abraham Abraham">Abraham Abraham</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_H%C3%B8ffding" title="Harald Høffding">Harald Høffding</a>, Danish philosopher and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Dahn" title="Ludwig Dahn">Ludwig Dahn</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Dehon" title="Léon Dehon">Léon Dehon</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> priest, founder of <a href="/wiki/Priests_of_the_Sacred_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Priests of the Sacred Heart">Priests of the Sacred Heart</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arichi_Shinanoj%C5%8D" title="Arichi Shinanojō">Arichi Shinanojō</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gregh" title="Louis Gregh">Louis Gregh</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_Lawton" title="Henry Ware Lawton">Henry Ware Lawton</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Vandenpeereboom" title="Jules Vandenpeereboom">Jules Vandenpeereboom</a>, Belgian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Y._Smith" title="Hiram Y. Smith">Hiram Y. Smith</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Johnston" title="Joseph F. Johnston">Joseph F. Johnston</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_A._Mount" title="James A. Mount">James A. Mount</a>, 24th governor of <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sioly" title="Johann Sioly">Johann Sioly</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Leycester_Marshall" title="George Frederick Leycester Marshall">George Frederick Leycester Marshall</a>, English naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Berteaux" title="Hippolyte Berteaux">Hippolyte Berteaux</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_F%C3%B6rster" title="Bernhard Förster">Bernhard Förster</a>, German teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Blanchard" title="Étienne Blanchard">Étienne Blanchard</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venancio_Antonio_Morin" class="mw-redirect" title="Venancio Antonio Morin">Venancio Antonio Morin</a>, Venezuelan military officer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Koester" title="Karl Koester">Karl Koester</a>, German pathologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knut_Ekwall" title="Knut Ekwall">Knut Ekwall</a>, Swedish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Jackson" title="William Henry Jackson">William Henry Jackson</a>, American explorer and photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Munier-Chalmas" title="Ernest Munier-Chalmas">Ernest Munier-Chalmas</a>, French geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mount_Batten" title="John Mount Batten">John Mount Batten</a>, British soldier and landowner (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asger_Hamerik" title="Asger Hamerik">Asger Hamerik</a>, Danish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._Pennypacker" title="Samuel W. Pennypacker">Samuel W. Pennypacker</a>, American politician and 23rd governor of Pennsylvania (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Minckwitz" title="Johannes Minckwitz">Johannes Minckwitz</a>, German chess player (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pennington_Lucas" title="Thomas Pennington Lucas">Thomas Pennington Lucas</a>, Scottish-born <a href="/wiki/Australians" title="Australians">Australian</a> medical practitioner, naturalist, author, philosopher and utopianist (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Huberti" title="Gustave Huberti">Gustave Huberti</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a>, American novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Sitte" title="Camillo Sitte">Camillo Sitte</a>, Austrian architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Wood" title="Josiah Wood">Josiah Wood</a>, Canadian lawyer, entrepreneur, mayor, parliamentarian, and the 13th Lieutenant Governor of the province of New Brunswick (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walther_Flemming" title="Walther Flemming">Walther Flemming</a>, German biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_I._Alden" title="George I. Alden">George I. Alden</a>, American mechanical engineer and academic innovator (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Alice of the United Kingdom">Princess Alice of the United Kingdom</a>, third child of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Am%C3%A9rico" title="Pedro Américo">Pedro Américo</a>, Brazilian novelist, poet, scientist, art theorist, essayist, philosopher, politician and professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Colborne_Baber" title="Edward Colborne Baber">Edward Colborne Baber</a>, English orientalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Michael_Ziehrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Michael Ziehrer">Karl Michael Ziehrer</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lyne_Wilson" title="William Lyne Wilson">William Lyne Wilson</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Revillout" title="Eugène Revillout">Eugène Revillout</a>, French Egyptologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_George_Beers" title="William George Beers">William George Beers</a>, Canadian dentist (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grove_Karl_Gilbert" title="Grove Karl Gilbert">Grove Karl Gilbert</a>, American geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Melchiss%C3%A9dec" title="Léon Melchissédec">Léon Melchissédec</a>, French baritone (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Mosse" title="Rudolf Mosse">Rudolf Mosse</a>, German publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_von_Werner" title="Anton von Werner">Anton von Werner</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a>, Spanish novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Smet_de_Naeyer" title="Paul de Smet de Naeyer">Paul de Smet de Naeyer</a>, Belgian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Hartmann" title="Georges Hartmann">Georges Hartmann</a>, French music publisher and dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Wynn-Carington,_1st_Marquess_of_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire">Charles Robert Wynn-Carington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Gudbrand_Blytt" title="Axel Gudbrand Blytt">Axel Gudbrand Blytt</a>, Norwegian botanist and geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/It%C5%8D_Sukeyuki" title="Itō Sukeyuki">Itō Sukeyuki</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Albert_Gobat" title="Charles Albert Gobat">Charles Albert Gobat</a>, Swiss politician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Louis Renault</a>, French jurist, educator, and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Aron_Baginsky" title="Adolf Aron Baginsky">Adolf Aron Baginsky</a>, German professor of diseases (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgeni_Ivanovich_Alekseyev" title="Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev">Yevgeni Ivanovich Alekseyev</a>, Russian admiral and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scheffer-Boichorst" title="Paul Scheffer-Boichorst">Paul Scheffer-Boichorst</a>, German historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis">Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis</a>, son of Maximilian Karl, 6th Prince of Thurn and Taxis (d. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Emmerson_Preston_Muddock" class="mw-redirect" title="Joyce Emmerson Preston Muddock">Joyce Emmerson Preston Muddock</a>, British journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Pessard" title="Émile Pessard">Émile Pessard</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Craigie" title="Patrick Craigie">Patrick Craigie</a>, British agricultural statistician (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Boehmer" title="Louis Boehmer">Louis Boehmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German-American</a> agronomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fredrikke_Marie_Qvam" title="Fredrikke Marie Qvam">Fredrikke Marie Qvam</a>, Norwegian humanitarian leader, feminist and liberal politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Faulds" title="Henry Faulds">Henry Faulds</a>, Scottish physician, missionary and fingerprinting pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saig%C5%8D_J%C5%ABd%C5%8D" title="Saigō Jūdō">Saigō Jūdō</a>, Japanese general, admiral, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederik_VIII_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederik VIII of Denmark">Frederik VIII of Denmark</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Conrad_Abbott" title="Charles Conrad Abbott">Charles Conrad Abbott</a>, German archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Garman" title="Samuel Garman">Samuel Garman</a>, American zoologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Blow" title="Susan Blow">Susan Blow</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_Sz%C3%A9ll" title="Kálmán Széll">Kálmán Széll</a>, 13th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Bertha von Suttner</a>, Austrian writer and pacifist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Dames" title="Wilhelm Dames">Wilhelm Dames</a>, German paleontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Herzogenberg" title="Heinrich von Herzogenberg">Heinrich von Herzogenberg</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Joaquim_Ferreira_do_Amaral" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral">Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do Amaral</a>, Portuguese naval commander and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Gill_(astronomer)" title="David Gill (astronomer)">David Gill</a>, Scottish astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Neuendorff" title="Adolf Neuendorff">Adolf Neuendorff</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German American</a> composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Otto_Z%C3%B6pffel" title="Richard Otto Zöpffel">Richard Otto Zöpffel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic German">Baltic German</a> church historian and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Grieg</a>, Norwegian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Popper" title="David Popper">David Popper</a>, Bohemian cellist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_P%C3%A9nicaud" title="René Pénicaud">René Pénicaud</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles-%C3%89douard_Lefebvre" title="Charles-Édouard Lefebvre">Charles-Édouard Lefebvre</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Kuntze" title="Otto Kuntze">Otto Kuntze</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Ascharin" title="Andreas Ascharin">Andreas Ascharin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baltic-German" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltic-German">Baltic-German</a> chessmaster (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen</a>, Member of the Hohenzollern Sigmaringen family (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Runge" title="Julius Runge">Julius Runge</a>, German landscape artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Satow" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Satow">Ernest Satow</a>, British diplomat, scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camillo_Golgi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Camillo_Golgi.jpg/120px-Camillo_Golgi.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Camillo_Golgi.jpg/250px-Camillo_Golgi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2530" data-file-height="3460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Koch_BeW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Robert_Koch_BeW.jpg/120px-Robert_Koch_BeW.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Robert_Koch_BeW.jpg/250px-Robert_Koch_BeW.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="1425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lydia_Koidula_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lydia_Koidula_portrait.jpg/120px-Lydia_Koidula_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lydia_Koidula_portrait.jpg/250px-Lydia_Koidula_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Koidula" title="Lydia Koidula">Lydia Koidula</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_of_Romania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Queen_Elizabeth_of_Romania.jpg/120px-Queen_Elizabeth_of_Romania.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Queen_Elizabeth_of_Romania.jpg/250px-Queen_Elizabeth_of_Romania.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wied" title="Elisabeth of Wied">Elisabeth of Wied</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a>, Italian physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Penn_Symons" title="Penn Symons">Sir Penn Symons</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_J._Higginson" title="Francis J. Higginson">Francis J. Higginson</a>, United States Navy admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._B._C._Drew" title="J. B. C. Drew">J. B. C. Drew</a>, American lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schmidt_(linguist)" title="Johannes Schmidt (linguist)">Johannes Schmidt</a>, German linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>August – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Abbott_(New_South_Wales_politician)" title="Joseph Abbott (New South Wales politician)">Joseph Abbott</a>, Australian wool-broker and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Todd_Lincoln" title="Robert Todd Lincoln">Robert Todd Lincoln</a>, American politician, businessman, first son of U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florimond_Van_Duyse" title="Florimond Van Duyse">Florimond Van Duyse</a>, Belgian lawyer, composer and musicologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Scott_Skinner" title="James Scott Skinner">James Scott Skinner</a>, Scottish violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Warren_Stoddard" title="Charles Warren Stoddard">Charles Warren Stoddard</a>, American author (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Duclos_DeCelles" title="Alfred Duclos DeCelles">Alfred Duclos DeCelles</a>, Canadian journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Mayer" title="Adolf Mayer">Adolf Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_chemistry" title="Agricultural chemistry">agricultural chemist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McKenna" title="Joseph McKenna">Joseph McKenna</a>, American politician, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gathmann" title="Louis Gathmann">Louis Gathmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German American</a> inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colmar_Freiherr_von_der_Goltz" title="Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz">Colmar Freiherr von der Goltz</a>, Prussian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Immanuel_Forsyth_Major" title="Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major">Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major</a>, Scottish-born Swiss physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rampolla" title="Mariano Rampolla">Mariano Rampolla</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Brasch" title="Moritz Brasch">Moritz Brasch</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._I._Scofield" title="C. I. Scofield">C. I. Scofield</a>, American theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina_Nilsson" title="Christina Nilsson">Christina Nilsson</a>, Swedish operatic soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marion_McCarrell_Scott" title="Marion McCarrell Scott">Marion McCarrell Scott</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_M._Thome" title="John M. Thome">John M. Thome</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Southam" title="William Southam">William Southam</a>, Canadian newspaper publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_W%C3%BClcker" title="Ernst Wülcker">Ernst Wülcker</a>, German archivist and lexicographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gardthausen" title="Victor Gardthausen">Victor Gardthausen</a>, German ancient historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wisser" title="Wilhelm Wisser">Wilhelm Wisser</a>, German dialectologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/August_Sedl%C3%A1%C4%8Dek" title="August Sedláček">August Sedláček</a>, Czech historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Agache_(painter)" title="Alfred Agache (painter)">Alfred Agache</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Albrecht" title="Carl Theodor Albrecht">Carl Theodor Albrecht</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_von_Hertling" title="Georg von Hertling">Georg von Hertling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Ziegler_(industrialist)" title="William Ziegler (industrialist)">William Ziegler</a>, American industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alsop_Wise" title="Richard Alsop Wise">Richard Alsop Wise</a>, American educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dilke" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Dilke">Charles Dilke</a>, British statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabez_Balfour" title="Jabez Balfour">Jabez Balfour</a>, English businessman and fraudster (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Reusch" title="Friedrich Reusch">Friedrich Reusch</a>, German sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fok" title="Alexander Fok">Alexander Fok</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Diederichs" title="Otto von Diederichs">Otto von Diederichs</a>, German admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Montelius" title="Oscar Montelius">Oscar Montelius</a>, Swedish archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Gill_(explorer)" title="William Gill (explorer)">William Gill</a>, English explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Wach" title="Adolf Wach">Adolf Wach</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_F._Davis" title="Daniel F. Davis">Daniel F. Davis</a>, American politician and 37th governor of Maine (d. <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lola_Rodr%C3%ADguez_de_Ti%C3%B3" title="Lola Rodríguez de Tió">Lola Rodríguez de Tió</a>, Puerto Rican poet, abolitionist, and women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Brettingham_Sowerby_III" title="George Brettingham Sowerby III">George Brettingham Sowerby III</a>, British conchologist, publisher, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Elliot_Griffis" title="William Elliot Griffis">William Elliot Griffis</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Congregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregationalist">Congregationalist</a> minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Valentine_Riley" title="Charles Valentine Riley">Charles Valentine Riley</a>, British-born American entomologist and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homer_D._Call" title="Homer D. Call">Homer D. Call</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier-Ovide_M%C3%A9thot" title="François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot">François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot</a>, Quebec political figure (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julius_Lessing" title="Julius Lessing">Julius Lessing</a>, German art historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Paul_Othenin_de_Cl%C3%A9ron,_comte_d%27Haussonville" title="Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville">Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Respighi" title="Pietro Respighi">Pietro Respighi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emily_Warren_Roebling" title="Emily Warren Roebling">Emily Warren Roebling</a>, American engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Constantin_Platen" title="Carl Constantin Platen">Carl Constantin Platen</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chrowder_Chamberlin" title="Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin">Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin</a>, American geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Reuben_Bissell" title="Melville Reuben Bissell">Melville Reuben Bissell</a>, American entrepreneur (d. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Furphy" title="Joseph Furphy">Joseph Furphy</a>, Australian novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Tarry" title="Gaston Tarry">Gaston Tarry</a>, French mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Skobelev" title="Mikhail Skobelev">Mikhail Skobelev</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hector_Clare_Cameron" title="Hector Clare Cameron">Hector Clare Cameron</a>, Scottish surgeon (d. <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Whitney_(politician)" title="James Whitney (politician)">James Whitney</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Alphonsine_Danil_Ghattas" title="Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas">Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas</a>, Palestinian Catholic nun, canonized (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_Christiansen_(physicist)" title="Christian Christiansen (physicist)">Christian Christiansen</a>, Danish physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_C._Antoine_Simon" title="François C. Antoine Simon">François C. Antoine Simon</a>, 18th president of Haiti (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Louis_Ragonot" title="Émile Louis Ragonot">Émile Louis Ragonot</a>, French entomologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Lespinasse" title="René de Lespinasse">René de Lespinasse</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Beck" title="Marcus Beck">Marcus Beck</a>, early proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_of_disease" title="Germ theory of disease">germ theory of disease</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Ladd" title="Herbert W. Ladd">Herbert W. Ladd</a>, American politician and governor of <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Ahlfeld" title="Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld">Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld</a>, German obstetrician and gynecologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lot_Thomas" title="Lot Thomas">Lot Thomas</a>, American state court judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Viger" title="Albert Viger">Albert Viger</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_de_Stuers" title="Victor de Stuers">Victor de Stuers</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anton_Yegorovich_von_Saltza" title="Anton Yegorovich von Saltza">Anton Yegorovich von Saltza</a>, Russian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_de_Lespinasse" title="René de Lespinasse">René de Lespinasse</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Brown_Buell" title="Caroline Brown Buell">Caroline Brown Buell</a>, American activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lallement" title="Pierre Lallement">Pierre Lallement</a>, French inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Trimen" title="Henry Trimen">Henry Trimen</a>, British botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_B%C3%A1nffy" title="Dezső Bánffy">Dezső Bánffy</a>, 12th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Bendell" title="Herman Bendell">Herman Bendell</a>, Physician and last Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Arizona Territory (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Miller_(North_Dakota_politician)" title="John Miller (North Dakota politician)">John Miller</a> 1st governor of North Dakota (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Regnault" title="Henri Regnault">Henri Regnault</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_S._Struble" title="Isaac S. Struble">Isaac S. Struble</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Gartner" title="Theodor Gartner">Theodor Gartner</a>, Austrian linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rawson" title="Harry Rawson">Harry Rawson</a>, English explorer and 21st governor of <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Job_Adams_Cooper" title="Job Adams Cooper">Job Adams Cooper</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Friedrich_Weber" title="Heinrich Friedrich Weber">Heinrich Friedrich Weber</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Pasch" title="Moritz Pasch">Moritz Pasch</a>, German mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Vanderbilt_II" title="Cornelius Vanderbilt II">Cornelius Vanderbilt II</a>, American railway magnate (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Albin_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Albin Hoffmann">Friedrich Albin Hoffmann</a>, German internist (d. <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Wilhelm_Engelmann" title="Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann">Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann</a>, German botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_K%C3%B6nig_(chemist)" title="Joseph König (chemist)">Joseph König (chemist)</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Jopling" title="Louise Jopling">Louise Jopling</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._X._Larrabee" title="C. X. Larrabee">C. X. Larrabee</a>, American businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Tissandier" title="Gaston Tissandier">Gaston Tissandier</a>, French chemist, meteorologist, aviator and editor (d. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Huntington_Chester" title="Albert Huntington Chester">Albert Huntington Chester</a>, American geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ekaterina_Junge" title="Ekaterina Junge">Ekaterina Junge</a>, Russian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ware_Eliot" title="Henry Ware Eliot">Henry Ware Eliot</a>, American industrialist (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Burleigh" title="Edwin C. Burleigh">Edwin C. Burleigh</a>, American politician, 42nd governor of Maine (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Perrett" title="Thomas Perrett">Thomas Perrett</a>, Sgt in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate States Army</a> and North Carolina State Senator (d. <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Bernard_(composer)" title="Émile Bernard (composer)">Émile Bernard (composer)</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Jekyll" title="Gertrude Jekyll">Gertrude Jekyll</a>, English garden designer, writer and artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Birch-Reichenwald" title="Peter Birch-Reichenwald">Peter Birch-Reichenwald</a>, Norwegian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Ripley" title="Martha Ripley">Martha Ripley</a>, American physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Forbes_Gatacre" title="William Forbes Gatacre">Sir William Gatacre</a>, British general (d. <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>, German physician, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Koidula" title="Lydia Koidula">Lydia Koidula</a>, Estonian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prentiss_Ingraham" title="Prentiss Ingraham">Prentiss Ingraham</a>, American author of dime fiction (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Wied" title="Elisabeth of Wied">Elisabeth of Wied</a>, Queen consort of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_date_unknown">Full date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Full date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaida_Lukanina" title="Adelaida Lukanina">Adelaida Lukanina</a>, Russian chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giangiacomo_Moretti" title="Giangiacomo Moretti">Giangiacomo Moretti</a>, Italian painter (d. ?)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Bournonville" title="Antoine Bournonville">Antoine Bournonville</a>, French ballet dancer, choreographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key" title="Francis Scott Key">Francis Scott Key</a>, American songwriter of <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Chipman" title="Nathaniel Chipman">Nathaniel Chipman</a>, United States federal judge (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Jones" title="John Thomas Jones">Sir John Thomas Jones</a>, British army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Porter_(naval_officer)" title="David Porter (naval officer)">David Porter</a>, American naval officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a>, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Robert Southey</a>, English poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Murray_M%27Cheyne" title="Robert Murray M'Cheyne">Robert Murray M'Cheyne</a>, Scottish clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Salomo_Zachariae_von_Lingenthal" title="Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal">Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal</a>, German jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Morey" title="Samuel Morey">Samuel Morey</a>, American inventor (b. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lorillard_II" title="Pierre Lorillard II">Pierre Lorillard II</a>, American businessman (b. <a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noah_Webster" title="Noah Webster">Noah Webster</a>, American lexicographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Abbot_(actor)" title="William Abbot (actor)">William Abbot</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a>, German writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg/120px-Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg/165px-Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais" title="Marie-Madeleine Lachenais">Marie-Madeleine Lachenais</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howqua,_1830.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/110px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/165px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Howqua%2C_1830.jpg/220px-Howqua%2C_1830.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howqua" title="Howqua">Howqua</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hahnemann" title="Samuel Hahnemann">Samuel Hahnemann</a>, German physician (b. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Holmes_(Maine)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Holmes (Maine)">John Holmes</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_%C3%81lava" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel de Álava">Miguel de Álava</a>, Spanish soldier, statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sequoyah" title="Sequoyah">Sequoyah</a>, Native American silversmith, creator of the Cherokee syllabary (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Madeleine_Lachenais" title="Marie-Madeleine Lachenais">Marie-Madeleine Lachenais</a>, Haitian de facto politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1778" title="1778">1778</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Macintosh" title="Charles Macintosh">Charles Macintosh</a>, Scottish chemist and inventor of a <a href="/wiki/Waterproof_fabric" title="Waterproof fabric">waterproof fabric</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howqua" title="Howqua">Howqua</a>, Chinese merchant, "richest man in the world" (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nicollet" title="Joseph Nicollet">Joseph Nicollet</a>, French geographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_Hart" title="Ezekiel Hart">Ezekiel Hart</a>, Canadian entrepreneur, politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a> or <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Archibald_Campbell,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet">Sir Archibald Campbell, 1st Baronet</a>, British army general (b. <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Elmer" title="Ebenezer Elmer">Ebenezer Elmer</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – <a href="/wiki/Esther_Leach" title="Esther Leach">Esther Leach</a>, English-Indian actress and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, American painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1756" title="1756">1756</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_the_Netherlands" title="William I of the Netherlands">William I of the Netherlands</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Graham,_1st_Baron_Lynedoch" title="Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch">Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch</a>, British Governor-General of India (b. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Jane_Greenland" title="Emma Jane Greenland">Emma Jane Greenland</a>, English painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1760" title="1760">1760</a>)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHaoWang1980" class="citation book cs1">Hao, Yen-p'ing; Wang, Erh-min (1980). <a href="/wiki/John_King_Fairbank" title="John King Fairbank">Fairbank, John King</a>; Twitchett, Denis Crispin (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC"><i>The Cambridge History of China: Late Ch'ing 1800-1911</i></a>. Vol. 11. Cambridge University Press. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521-2202-93" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521-2202-93"><bdi>978-0521-2202-93</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Late+Ch%27ing+1800-1911&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0521-2202-93&rft.aulast=Hao&rft.aufirst=Yen-p%27ing&rft.au=Wang%2C+Erh-min&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpEfWaxPhdnIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1984" class="citation book cs1">Leonard, Jane Kate (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wQCm-bequYgC"><i>Wei Yuan and China's Rediscovery of the Maritime World</i></a>. Harvard East Asian Monographs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0674-9485-56" title="Special:BookSources/978-0674-9485-56"><bdi>978-0674-9485-56</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wei+Yuan+and+China%27s+Rediscovery+of+the+Maritime+World&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.series=Harvard+East+Asian+Monographs&rft.pub=Council+on+East+Asian+Studies%2C+Harvard+University&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0674-9485-56&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Jane+Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQCm-bequYgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">"Guadeloupe Earthquake, Antilles, 1843". <i>The Illustrated History of Natural Disasters</i>. 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April 3, 2018. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-90-481-3325-3_38">10.1007/978-90-481-3325-3_38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-481-3324-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-481-3324-6"><bdi>978-90-481-3324-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guadeloupe+Earthquake%2C+Antilles%2C+1843&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+History+of+Natural+Disasters&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Springer%2C+Dordrecht&rft.date=2018-04-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-90-481-3325-3_38&rft.isbn=978-90-481-3324-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WDL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/1360/">"Emperor Street"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a></i>. 1860–1870<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Digital+Library&rft.atitle=Emperor+Street&rft.date=1860%2F1870&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F1360%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. 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"Lovelace & Babbage and the creation of the 1843 'notes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i><a href="/wiki/IEEE_Annals_of_the_History_of_Computing" title="IEEE Annals of the History of Computing">IEEE Annals of the History of Computing</a></i>. <b>25</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">16–</span>26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887">10.1109/MAHC.2003.1253887</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Annals+of+the+History+of+Computing&rft.atitle=Lovelace+%26+Babbage+and+the+creation+of+the+1843+%27notes%27&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2003-10%2F2003-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMAHC.2003.1253887&rft.aulast=Fuegi&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Francis%2C+Jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/ada-bio.html">"Ada Byron, Lady Lovelace"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100721013509/http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/tap/Files/ada-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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F.</a> (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html">"Sketch of the Analytical Engine Invented by Charles Babbage"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Memoirs" title="Scientific Memoirs">Scientific Memoirs</a></i>. <b>3</b>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913042032/http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Iowa State University Press. p. 82. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8138-0305-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8138-0305-5"><bdi>0-8138-0305-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Strait+of+Magellan&rft.btitle=A+history+of+the+Chilean+boundaries&rft.pages=82&rft.edition=A+Replica&rft.pub=The+Iowa+State+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=0-8138-0305-5&rft.aulast=Talbott&rft.aufirst=Robert+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H3NBAAAAYAAJ&dq=%221843%2C+and+was+the+first+Norw.+Luth.+minister+in%22&pg=PA345">p. 345</a> of the Lutheran Cyclopedia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/347941">"William Rowan Hamilton Plaque"</a>. <i>Geograph</i>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Century Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">266–</span>267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0"><bdi>978-0-7126-5616-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E266-%3C%2Fspan%3E267&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDickens2006" class="citation book cs1">Dickens, Charles (2006). Douglas-Fairhurst, Robert (ed.). <i>A Christmas Carol and other Christmas Books</i>. Oxford world's classics. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280694-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-280694-9"><bdi>978-0-19-280694-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Christmas+Carol+and+other+Christmas+Books&rft.series=Oxford+world%27s+classics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-280694-9&rft.aulast=Dickens&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuday1992" class="citation journal cs1">Buday, György (1992). "The history of the Christmas card". <i>Omnigraphics</i>: 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Omnigraphics&rft.atitle=The+history+of+the+Christmas+card&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Buday&rft.aufirst=Gy%C3%B6rgy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoule1843" class="citation journal cs1">Joule, J. P. (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspl.1843.0196">"On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society">Abstracts of the Papers Communicated to the Royal Society of London</a></i>. <b>5</b>: 839. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspl.1843.0196">10.1098/rspl.1843.0196</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+the+Papers+Communicated+to+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=On+the+Mechanical+Equivalent+of+Heat&rft.volume=5&rft.pages=839&rft.date=1843&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspl.1843.0196&rft.aulast=Joule&rft.aufirst=J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1098%252Frspl.1843.0196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeggs1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_B._Meggs" title="Philip B. Meggs">Meggs, Philip B.</a> (1998). <i>A History of Graphic Design</i> (3rd ed.). Wiley. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-471-29198-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-471-29198-5"><bdi>978-0-471-29198-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Graphic+Design&rft.pages=147&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-471-29198-5&rft.aulast=Meggs&rft.aufirst=Philip+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span> It receives <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US5199">U.S. patent 5,199</a></span> in <a href="/wiki/1847_in_science" title="1847 in science">1847</a> and is placed in commercial use the same year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoléo2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boléo, Maria Luísa V. de Paiva Boléo (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leme.pt/biografias/portugal/presidentes/teofilo.html">"Oito Presidentes para a História (1910–1926): Teófilo Braga (1843–1924)"</a> (in Portuguese). Lisbon: O Leme.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oito+Presidentes+para+a+Hist%C3%B3ria+%281910%E2%80%931926%29%3A+Te%C3%B3filo+Braga+%281843%E2%80%931924%29&rft.place=Lisbon&rft.pub=O+Leme&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Bol%C3%A9o&rft.aufirst=Maria+Lu%C3%ADsa+V.+de+Paiva+Bol%C3%A9o&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leme.pt%2Fbiografias%2Fportugal%2Fpresidentes%2Fteofilo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.venezuelatuya.com/biografias/venancio_antonio_morin.htm">"Venancio Antonio Morin"</a>. <i>Venezuela Tuya</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-10-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Venezuela+Tuya&rft.atitle=Venancio+Antonio+Morin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.venezuelatuya.com%2Fbiografias%2Fvenancio_antonio_morin.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1991" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Judith (1991). <i>Henry James: the major novels</i>. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521316552" title="Special:BookSources/9780521316552"><bdi>9780521316552</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+James%3A+the+major+novels&rft.place=Cambridge+New+York&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=9780521316552&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLisa_P._Condé1990" class="citation book cs1">Lisa P. Condé (1990). <i>Stages in the Development of a Feminist Consciousness in Pérez Galdós (1843-1920): A Biographical Sketch</i>. E. Mellen Press. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780889463752" title="Special:BookSources/9780889463752"><bdi>9780889463752</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stages+in+the+Development+of+a+Feminist+Consciousness+in+P%C3%A9rez+Gald%C3%B3s+%281843-1920%29%3A+A+Biographical+Sketch&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=E.+Mellen+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780889463752&rft.au=Lisa+P.+Cond%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1905/suttner/biographical/">"Bertha von Suttner"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=Bertha+von+Suttner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fpeace%2F1905%2Fsuttner%2Fbiographical%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTeale" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Teale, Ruth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/abbott-joseph-2856">"Abbott, Joseph (1843–1903)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-522-84459-7"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1833-7538">1833-7538</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70677943">70677943</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Abbott%2C+Joseph+%281843%E2%80%931903%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70677943&rft.issn=1833-7538&rft.isbn=978-0-522-84459-7&rft.aulast=Teale&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fabbott-joseph-2856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiljan2004" class="citation book cs1">Miljan, Toivo (2004). <i>Historical dictionary of Estonia</i>. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 285. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810865716" title="Special:BookSources/9780810865716"><bdi>9780810865716</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Estonia&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md&rft.pages=285&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780810865716&rft.aulast=Miljan&rft.aufirst=Toivo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOgilvieHarvey2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Bailey_Ogilvie" title="Marilyn Bailey Ogilvie">Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Joy_Harvey" title="Joy Harvey">Harvey, Joy Dorothy</a> (2000-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LTSYePZvSXYC"><i>The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415920407" title="Special:BookSources/9780415920407"><bdi>9780415920407</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Women+in+Science%3A+L-Z&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=9780415920407&rft.aulast=Ogilvie&rft.aufirst=Marilyn+Bailey&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Joy+Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLTSYePZvSXYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2AVaAAAAYAAJ">La Pittura lombarda nel secolo XIX</a>, page 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-biografia.com/guadalupe-victoria/">"Guadalupe Victoria"</a> (in Spanish). Historia-Biografia.com. November 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guadalupe+Victoria&rft.pub=Historia-Biografia.com&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria-biografia.com%2Fguadalupe-victoria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHölderlin1988" class="citation book cs1">Hölderlin, Friedrich (1988). <i>Friedrich Hölderlin: essays and letters on theory</i>. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press. p. xiv. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887065583" title="Special:BookSources/9780887065583"><bdi>9780887065583</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friedrich+H%C3%B6lderlin%3A+essays+and+letters+on+theory&rft.place=Albany%2C+N.Y&rft.pages=xiv&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780887065583&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6lderlin&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDayMcNeil2002" class="citation book cs1">Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (11 September 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FmoTeX3aGl4C&dq=Charles+Macintosh+29+december+1766&pg=PA786"><i>Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology</i></a>. Routledge. p. 786. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-65019-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-65019-4"><bdi>978-1-134-65019-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+History+of+Technology&rft.pages=786&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-09-11&rft.isbn=978-1-134-65019-4&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft.au=McNeil%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFmoTeX3aGl4C%26dq%3DCharles%2BMacintosh%2B29%2Bdecember%2B1766%26pg%3DPA786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1843" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1843&oldid=1281282148">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1843&oldid=1281282148</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1843" title="Category:1843">1843</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 19 March 2025, at 12:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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