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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Litteratur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gisco (død 239 f.Kr.)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 11 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisc%C3%B3_(general)" title="Giscó (general) – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Giscó (general)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF_(%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B2._239_%CF%80.%CE%A7.)" title="Γίσκο (απεβ. 239 π.Χ.) – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γίσκο (απεβ. 239 π.Χ.)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisco_(died_239_BC)" title="Gisco (died 239 BC) – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gisco (died 239 BC)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisc%C3%B3n" title="Giscón – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Giscón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giskon_(K.a._239an_hila)" title="Giskon (K.a. 239an hila) – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giskon (K.a. 239an hila)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giscon_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_carthaginois,_IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.)" title="Giscon (général carthaginois, IIIe siècle av. J.-C.) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Giscon (général carthaginois, IIIe siècle av. J.-C.)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisko_(ferstoarn_yn_239_f.Kr.)" title="Gisko (ferstoarn yn 239 f.Kr.) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gisko (ferstoarn yn 239 f.Kr.)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95" title="גיסקו – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיסקו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisco_(wafat_tahun_239_SM)" title="Gisco (wafat tahun 239 SM) – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gisco (wafat tahun 239 SM)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giscone" title="Giscone – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giscone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisc%C3%A3o_(morto_em_239_a.C.)" title="Giscão (morto em 239 a.C.) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Giscão (morto em 239 a.C.)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&oldid=11831243" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Gisco_%28d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.%29&id=11831243&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGisco_%28d%25C3%25B8d_239_f.Kr.%29"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGisco_%28d%25C3%25B8d_239_f.Kr.%29"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gisco_%28d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6439549" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button 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.infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ecf4fc; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">Gisco</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">239 f.v.t. <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Børn</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Hamilcar<sup id="cite_ref-sprog_enQ11905419_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sprog_enQ11905419-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small></small>,<br />Hasdrubal<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549#P40" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ecf4fc;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Officer" title="Officer">Officer</a><small></small>, militærperson<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549" title="d:Q6439549"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549" class="extiw" title="d:Q6439549"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6439549" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gisco</b> var en karthaginsk general, der tjente i de sidste år af den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_puniske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første puniske krig">Første Puniske Krig</a> (264-241 f.Kr.) og tog en ledende rolle i de efterfølgende begivenheder, der udløste <a href="/wiki/Lejesoldatkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lejesoldatkrigen">Lejesoldatskrigen</a>. Han var statsborger i bystaten <a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a>, som lå i nutidens <a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a>. Hans fødselsdato og alder ved sin død er begge ukendte. Ligeledes er hans aktiviteter og bedrifter inden hans fremtræden mod slutningen af den første puniske krig ukendte.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoyos200764–67,_73–74_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoyos200764–67,_73–74-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mod slutningen af den første puniske krig var Gisco kommandør for hovedbasen Lilybaeum (moderne <a href="/wiki/Marsala_(by)" title="Marsala (by)">Marsala</a>) på <a href="/wiki/Sicilien" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>, underordnet <a href="/wiki/Hamilkar_Barkas" title="Hamilkar Barkas">Hamilkar Barkas</a> – den overordnede karthagiske kommandant på øen. Da Hamilkar blev beordret til at forhandle en fredsaftale i 241 f.Kr., trak Hamilkar sig tilbage til Karthago i raseri og efterlod Gisco – som den næsthøjeste kommandør – ansvarlig for forhandlingerne med <a href="/wiki/Romerske_republik" class="mw-redirect" title="Romerske republik">romerne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELazenby1996158–159_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELazenby1996158–159-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disse resulterede i Lutatius-traktaten, som afsluttede krigen. På dette tidspunkt havde de tropper, som han hjemsendt fra Sicilien til Afrika, igangsat et mytteri på grund af en lønstrid. Gisco, som havde et godt ry blandt soldaterne, blev hurtigt tilbagekaldt for at tage sig af situationen. Gisco blev sendt til troppernes lejr med penge nok til at betale det meste af det, som Karthago skyldte dem. Indledningsvis så det ud til at utilfredsheden var aftaget blandt soldaterne, men – af ukendt årsag – eskalerede situationen lige pludselig. Flere soldater insisterede på, at ingen aftale med Karthago var acceptabel, hvilket gav anledning til at et oprør udbrød. Gisco og hans stab blev taget til fange.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoyos200766_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoyos200766-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette repræsenterede begyndelsen på det der blev kendt som <a href="/wiki/Lejesoldatkrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Lejesoldatkrigen">Lejesoldatskrigen</a>. </p><p>Gisco blev holdt fanget i to år af oprørerne. Efter at en stor styrke af oprørere deserterede til karthagerne i 239 f.Kr. frygtede oprørslederne, at deres hær ville gå i opløsning. Karthagerne havde tilbudt desertørerne generøse vilkår, hvilket oprørslederne viste ikke ville blive udvidet til dem personligt. For at fjerne muligheden for enhver form for godsind og barmhjertighed mellem parterne valgte oprørslederne at torturere Gisco og 700 andre karthagiske fanger ihjel.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2011208_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2011208-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEckstein20177_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEckstein20177-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamilkar og karthagerne gengældte efterfølgende dette ved også at dræbe sine fanger. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_puniske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første puniske krig">Første Puniske Krig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lejesoldatskrigen" title="Lejesoldatskrigen">Lejesoldatskrigen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yderligere_læsning"><span id="Yderligere_l.C3.A6sning"></span>Yderligere læsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Yderligere læsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Yderligere læsning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyb" title="Polyb">Polybius</a>. "kapitel 66-88". <i>Verdenshistorie I.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Polybius/1*.html">Polybius om den første puniske krig Oversættelse tilgængelig online fra University of Chicago</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sprog_enQ11905419-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sprog_enQ11905419_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:gray; cursor:help;"><small>Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11905419" class="extiw" title="d:Q11905419">Wikidata</a> hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoyos200764–67,_73–74-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoyos200764–67,_73–74_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoyos2007">Hoyos 2007</a>, s. 64–67, 73–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELazenby1996158–159-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELazenby1996158–159_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazenby1996">Lazenby 1996</a>, s. 158–159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoyos200766-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoyos200766_4-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoyos2007">Hoyos 2007</a>, s. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiles2011208-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiles2011208_5-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiles2011">Miles 2011</a>, s. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEckstein20177-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEckstein20177_6-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEckstein2017">Eckstein 2017</a>, s. 7.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Sources" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(d%C3%B8d_239_f.Kr.)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sources"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBagnall1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Bagnall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Bagnall (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bagnall, Nigel</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/punicwarsromecar0000bagn"><i>The Punic Wars: Rome, Carthage and the Struggle for the Mediterranean</i></a>. London: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7126-6608-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7126-6608-4"><bdi>978-0-7126-6608-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Punic+Wars%3A+Rome%2C+Carthage+and+the+Struggle+for+the+Mediterranean&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6608-4&rft.aulast=Bagnall&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpunicwarsromecar0000bagn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBringmann2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_Bringmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus Bringmann (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bringmann, Klaus</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ftlpza5l9R4C"><i>A History of the Roman Republic</i></a>. Cambridge: Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7456-3370-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7456-3370-1"><bdi>978-0-7456-3370-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Roman+Republic&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3370-1&rft.aulast=Bringmann&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dftlpza5l9R4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFEckstein2017" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Eckstein, Arthur (2017). "The First Punic War and After, 264-237BC". <i>The First Punic War and After, 264–237 BC</i>. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Online Library. s. 1-14. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781119099000.wbabat0270">10.1002/9781119099000.wbabat0270</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/9781405186452" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/9781405186452"><bdi>9781405186452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+First+Punic+War+and+After%2C+264-237BC&rft.btitle=The+First+Punic+War+and+After%2C+264%E2%80%93237+BC&rft.place=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex&rft.pages=1-14&rft.pub=Wiley+Online+Library&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781119099000.wbabat0270&rft.isbn=9781405186452&rft.aulast=Eckstein&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsworthy2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrian_Goldsworthy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrian Goldsworthy (ikke skrevet endnu)">Goldsworthy, Adrian</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nsnFSQAACAAJ"><i>The Fall of Carthage: The Punic Wars 265–146 BC</i></a>. London: Phoenix. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-304-36642-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-304-36642-2"><bdi>978-0-304-36642-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fall+of+Carthage%3A+The+Punic+Wars+265%E2%80%93146+BC&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-304-36642-2&rft.aulast=Goldsworthy&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnsnFSQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHoyos2000" class="citation journal cs1">Hoyos, Dexter (2000). "Towards a Chronology of the 'Truceless War', 241–237 B. C.". <i>Rheinisches Museum für Philologie</i>. <b>143</b> (3/4): 369-380. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/41234468">41234468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rheinisches+Museum+f%C3%BCr+Philologie&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Chronology+of+the+%27Truceless+War%27%2C+241%E2%80%93237+B.+C.&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=369-380&rft.date=2000&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F41234468%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hoyos&rft.aufirst=Dexter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHoyos2007" class="citation book cs1">Hoyos, Dexter (2007). <i>Truceless War: Carthage's Fight for Survival, 241 to 237 BC</i>. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-90-474-2192-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-90-474-2192-4"><bdi>978-90-474-2192-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Truceless+War%3A+Carthage%27s+Fight+for+Survival%2C+241+to+237+BC&rft.place=Leiden+%3B+Boston&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-90-474-2192-4&rft.aulast=Hoyos&rft.aufirst=Dexter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKoon2015" class="citation book cs1">Koon, Sam (2015) [2011]. "Phalanx and Legion: the "Face" of Punic War Battle". I Hoyos, Dexter (red.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UzJ3BwAAQBAJ&q=A+companion+to+the+Punic+Wars"><i>A Companion to the Punic Wars</i></a>. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley. s. 77-94. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-1190-2550-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-1190-2550-4"><bdi>978-1-1190-2550-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Phalanx+and+Legion%3A+the+%22Face%22+of+Punic+War+Battle&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Punic+Wars&rft.place=Chichester%2C+West+Sussex&rft.pages=77-94&rft.pub=John+Wiley&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-1190-2550-4&rft.aulast=Koon&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUzJ3BwAAQBAJ%26q%3DA%2Bcompanion%2Bto%2Bthe%2BPunic%2BWars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLazenby1996" class="citation book cs1">Lazenby, John (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vtnAOd-s1-YC"><i>The First Punic War: A Military History</i></a>. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-8047-2673-3" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-8047-2673-3"><bdi>978-0-8047-2673-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Punic+War%3A+A+Military+History&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2673-3&rft.aulast=Lazenby&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvtnAOd-s1-YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMiles2011" class="citation book cs1">Miles, Richard (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780141018096"><i>Carthage Must be Destroyed</i></a>. London: Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-14-101809-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-14-101809-6"><bdi>978-0-14-101809-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carthage+Must+be+Destroyed&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-14-101809-6&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780141018096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFScullard2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Hayes_Scullard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Hayes Scullard (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scullard, H.H.</a> (2006) [1989]. "Carthage and Rome". I Walbank, F. W.; Astin, A. E.; Frederiksen, M. W. & Ogilvie, R. M. (red.). <i>Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 7, Part 2, 2nd Edition</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. s. 486-569. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-521-23446-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-521-23446-8"><bdi>0-521-23446-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carthage+and+Rome&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Ancient+History%3A+Volume+7%2C+Part+2%2C+2nd+Edition&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=486-569&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-521-23446-8&rft.aulast=Scullard&rft.aufirst=H.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AGisco+%28d%C3%B8d+239+f.Kr.%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(død_239_f.Kr.)&oldid=11831243">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gisco_(død_239_f.Kr.)&oldid=11831243</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_i_antikken" title="Kategori:Personer i antikken">Personer i antikken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Milit%C3%A6rfolk" title="Kategori:Militærfolk">Militærfolk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Puniske_krige" title="Kategori:Puniske krige">Puniske krige</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personnavn_fra_Wikidata_p%C3%A5_et_andet_sprog_end_dansk" title="Kategori:Personnavn fra Wikidata på et andet sprog end dansk">Personnavn fra Wikidata på et andet sprog end dansk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Oplysninger_fra_Wikidata_p%C3%A5_et_andet_sprog_end_dansk" title="Kategori:Oplysninger fra Wikidata på et andet sprog end dansk">Oplysninger fra Wikidata på et andet sprog end dansk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personbillede_savnes" title="Kategori:Personbillede savnes">Personbillede savnes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Billede_savnes_(samlet_liste)" title="Kategori:Billede savnes (samlet liste)">Billede savnes (samlet liste)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Intet_lokalt_billede_og_intet_billede_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Intet lokalt billede og intet billede på Wikidata">Intet lokalt billede og intet billede på Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 5. august 2024 kl. 13:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; yderligere betingelser kan være gældende. 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