CINXE.COM

Jean-françois Vibert - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Jean-françois Vibert - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ZnT508mySrTJssIcEhffgMQsReXpHOtRFoM4kNjmPHAr9R34YM7UQwQg5kPyn3ih5a7hxACRphkC5AKwP7ZWfA" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-3d36c19b4875b226bfed0fcba1dcea3f2fe61148383d97c0465c016b8c969290.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-79e78ce59bef0a338eb6540ec3d93b4a7952115b56c57f1760943128f4544d42.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-95367dc03b794f6737f30123738a886cf53b7a65cdef98a922a98591d60063e3.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-bfbac2a470372e2f3a6661a65fa7ff0a0fbf7aa32534d9a831d683d2a6f9e01b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-170d1319f0e354621e81ca17054bb147da2856ec0702fe440a99af314a6338c5.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="author" content="jean-françois vibert" /> <meta name="description" content="Jean-françois Vibert: 10 Followers, 8 Following, 162 Research papers. Research interests: Multimedia Indexing and Searching, Orthopaedics, and Named Entity…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14016,"monthly_visitors":"99 million","monthly_visitor_count":99567017,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":99,"user_count":283022870,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739835131000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739835131000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-40698df34f913bd208bb70f09d2feb7c6286046250be17a4db35bba2c08b0e2f.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-a22f75d8519394c21253dae46c8c5d60ad36ea68c7d494347ec64229d8c1cf85.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-5708a105dd66b4c7d0ef30b7c094b1048423f0042bd2a7b123f2d99ee3cf46d9.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-c0b60aedadfb9d46b698730fbbcb2e70645c886b405d825adeba3a031c02455d.js" defer="defer"></script><script>$viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png","has_photo":false,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":14449,"name":"Multimedia Indexing and Searching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia_Indexing_and_Searching"},{"id":43934,"name":"Orthopaedics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics"},{"id":29205,"name":"Named Entity Recognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Named_Entity_Recognition"},{"id":27367,"name":"Interactive Multimedia Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interactive_Multimedia_Applications"},{"id":4098,"name":"Content-Based Information Retrieval (CBIR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Content-Based_Information_Retrieval_CBIR_"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-1f6885a4-ea9c-4598-b49b-62a8a44d72cd"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-1f6885a4-ea9c-4598-b49b-62a8a44d72cd"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Jean-françois Vibert</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Jean-françois" data-follow-user-id="35579672" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="35579672"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">10</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">8</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://lsbu.academia.edu/JonathanBowen"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Jonathan Bowen" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/12280/4094/29052679/s200_jonathan.bowen.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://lsbu.academia.edu/JonathanBowen">Jonathan Bowen</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">London South Bank University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://unifi.academia.edu/NicolaAmico"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Nicola Amico" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/278425/68332/1279601/s200_nicola.amico.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://unifi.academia.edu/NicolaAmico">Nicola Amico</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Università degli Studi di Firenze (University of Florence)</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://birzeit.academia.edu/BasharTahayna"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Bashar Tahayna" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/544269/195742/228184/s200_bashar.tahayna.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://birzeit.academia.edu/BasharTahayna">Bashar Tahayna</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Birzeit University</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://iom.academia.edu/ArjunLamichhane"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Arjun Lamichhane" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/710131/240389/16478468/s200_arjun.lamichhane.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://iom.academia.edu/ArjunLamichhane">Arjun Lamichhane</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Tribhuvan University (IOM)</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://bgu.academia.edu/LeonidKalichman"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Leonid Kalichman" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1231632/447071/13700620/s200_leonid.kalichman.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://bgu.academia.edu/LeonidKalichman">Leonid Kalichman</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Ben Gurion University of the Negev</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://uff.academia.edu/VaniaEstrela"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Vania V Estrela" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/1569445/584405/780232/s200_vania_v..estrela.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://uff.academia.edu/VaniaEstrela">Vania V Estrela</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">UFF - Universidade Federal Fluminense</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://kau.academia.edu/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://kau.academia.edu/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A">معظم احمد صديقي</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">King AbdulAziz University (KAU) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://etf.academia.edu/VukBatanovi%C4%87"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Vuk Batanović" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/17473927/11255654/12558466/s200_vuk.batanovi_.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://etf.academia.edu/VukBatanovi%C4%87">Vuk Batanović</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">University of Belgrade, Faculty of Electrical Engineering</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://aueb.academia.edu/TheodoreKalamboukis"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://aueb.academia.edu/TheodoreKalamboukis">Theodore Kalamboukis</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">Athens University of Economics and Business</p></div></div><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://fullerton.academia.edu/AndrewGalpin"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Andrew Galpin" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;) this.src = &#39;//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png&#39;;" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/39061917/10798204/12052437/s200_andrew.galpin.jpg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header ds2-5-body-sm-bold ds2-5-body-link" href="https://fullerton.academia.edu/AndrewGalpin">Andrew Galpin</a><p class="suggested-user-card__user-info__subheader ds2-5-body-xs">California State University, Fullerton</p></div></div></ul></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35579672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multimedia_Indexing_and_Searching"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{&quot;inMailer&quot;:false,&quot;i18nLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;i18nDefaultLocale&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;location&quot;:&quot;/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;scheme&quot;:&quot;https&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;independent.academia.edu&quot;,&quot;port&quot;:null,&quot;pathname&quot;:&quot;/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert&quot;,&quot;search&quot;:null,&quot;httpAcceptLanguage&quot;:null,&quot;serverSide&quot;:false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Multimedia Indexing and Searching&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-4d28bd31-816f-4170-89b9-05f129a441ee"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-4d28bd31-816f-4170-89b9-05f129a441ee"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35579672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthopaedics"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Orthopaedics&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-9bc83ba2-2c4f-440e-8058-3f90c262457d"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-9bc83ba2-2c4f-440e-8058-3f90c262457d"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35579672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Named_Entity_Recognition"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Named Entity Recognition&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-1f08f83f-a2d5-4832-a583-db02b5859fdf"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-1f08f83f-a2d5-4832-a583-db02b5859fdf"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35579672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interactive_Multimedia_Applications"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Interactive Multimedia Applications&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-31694aa3-677f-4ecc-afde-2ce392bca460"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-31694aa3-677f-4ecc-afde-2ce392bca460"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35579672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Content-Based_Information_Retrieval_CBIR_"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{&quot;color&quot;:&quot;gray&quot;,&quot;children&quot;:[&quot;Content-Based Information Retrieval (CBIR)&quot;]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-350da3c8-b6c3-4cc7-b48e-56512391cf98"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-350da3c8-b6c3-4cc7-b48e-56512391cf98"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Jean-françois Vibert</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125967473"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119917973/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients">Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">notre étude suggèrent que l&#39;Elisa pourrait permettre de remplacer l&#39;IFD pour poser le diagnostic ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">notre étude suggèrent que l&#39;Elisa pourrait permettre de remplacer l&#39;IFD pour poser le diagnostic de PG et ainsi limiter la rançon cicatricielle liée à la biopsie. Cet examen a également l&#39;avantage d&#39;être quantitatif et permet d&#39;évaluer l&#39;activité de la maladie, comme dans la pemphigoïde bulleuse. Conclusion L&#39;Elisa PB180 est très sensible et spécifique pour le diagnostic de PG ou de PUPPP et devrait en pratique remplacer l&#39;IFD. Mots clés Elisa BP180 ; Pemphigoïde de la grossesse ; PUPPP Déclaration de liens d&#39;intérêts Les auteurs déclarent ne pas avoir de liens d&#39;intérêts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c7da13d6137745ccaddb6929081a550e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119917973,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125967473,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119917973/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125967473"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125967473"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967473; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967473]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967473]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967473; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125967473']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c7da13d6137745ccaddb6929081a550e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125967473]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125967473,"title":"Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":119917973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119917973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.annder.2015.10.05420241130-1-9lgptv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119917973/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Morbidite_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119917973/j.annder.2015.10.05420241130-1-9lgptv-libre.pdf?1733014575=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMorbidite_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=fYbk9N0cc1ctcsT-DHZFd-0dwTEa8SS-B2vNFGXkXSF2dIO4j3N8dBzsxIob~Lkn8DxiEmHwwH8zuTIAyLkf-GwyJKuUV35HtMZRCQWm8wdSvnvt7nLxy8-nvKYgcd9mV0Vz-cq1i1Lc9yoDTQc2nfMVx1FSNSLi2w-lHWWfSG~sQoZz4XGDtZjSPHXaPgk0NtL0LpJYanb4C4trW8ajJEWQ0fYQ7Se~VAv1DJ9KNFRROUL8jfO~ADTBip0BTOjt1CG2jat~T9n-5~lEffv5C6TlxIbtydX1ZuY788BDsv~chDTmR8DqEpDDSgGYVBEctf6~685IL1VIGxOeWi3mHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125967459"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina">Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PubMed</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The incidence of breast cancer in France is roughly 26,000 and the annual number of deaths is 11,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The incidence of breast cancer in France is roughly 26,000 and the annual number of deaths is 11,000. The mammography is the choice examination for the early identification of the tumours in an asymptomatic population. This is a simple, reliable, inexpensive examination, allowing to identify a grave and frequent pathology, but that can be the object of an effective treatment if early detected. The recognition of the microcalcifications in the mammographies is the key for early detection of cancers. Automatic detection methods were already proposed, but they have a very weak specificity and a relatively low sensibility. Currently, the eye of the expert still remains the better judge. We propose a neuromimetic method to localize automatically the microcalcifications. In this method, we devise a network of formal neurones inspired from the mammal retina architecture. This model mimics one characteristic of the retina which is is a sensor that automatically adapts to the image characteristics to analyse and realize the outlines extraction and adaptative filtering of the pictures, based on its network properties. The results were tested using a public standardized data set (DDSM), which was designed to test the automatic detection methods. We show that our &quot;retina&quot; can extracts most of the microcalcifications that can be grouped together in clusters. While we achieve a 95% sensitivity, we must acknowledge a low specificity (22%). Current efforts will focus to enhance this latter parameter.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125967459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125967459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125967459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125967459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125967459,"title":"Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971034"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man">Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Multimodal distribution of the respiratory period (RP) recorded for several hours in cats was rep...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Multimodal distribution of the respiratory period (RP) recorded for several hours in cats was reported in recent investigations1–3. Under simplified conditions, in which unmedicated animals displayed three types of behavior only and gas exchange remained stable, RP distribution exhibited three modes: early during wakefulness, late during sleep and intermediate during drowsiness. When the sleep-wakefulness level shifted very slowly, RP always fell into one of the three modes for a while and then switched to one of the two others within few respiratory cycles. These observations suggested that the respiratory oscillation has several attracting or limit cycles, at least in the cat.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971034"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971034]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971034']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971034]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971034,"title":"Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971033"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps">3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971033"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971033]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971033']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971033]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971033,"title":"3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971032"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117517000/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model">Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biological Cybernetics</span><span>, Aug 1, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e2056713ea6bf66a381e2a909806696" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117517000,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122971032,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117517000/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971032; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971032]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971032]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971032; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971032']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e2056713ea6bf66a381e2a909806696" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971032]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971032,"title":"Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":117517000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117517000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bf0033536620240818-1-2hcfj0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117517000/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117517000/bf0033536620240818-1-2hcfj0-libre.pdf?1723967021=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRespiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1739743848\u0026Signature=FQTKOhs0FY1q0mPzdm~YcjPt60b15xIKmQ51l2p-5HilkT-d-r-tY5rWagceJgYIpGlVsxnkPdHmohFKjsgdpLGdVfckZTETHXVXsLvGbSbe0pcsQTRDYK3T4zqrVM5c9Pt6smKEc7BAGyxiymztXND3mL7rrX0CsDw2~UIcNi24deglycAZwyQhvtCGNUmFASzHcN-zyMZPkpiB3y8JXCB1IVd5zWVKNFHReW1Gp9gkRYUsFmeUDRrPIIVGV6M~9MQZddWtp-NLhVdOymJfEFiDXM7DaV~VCCiD9uV1nECH3umqcDW6ZtDPHYS6ERemStG12lLQAutYi7yh75dMMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971031"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117516999/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron">Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neural Computation</span><span>, Feb 1, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (repre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (representing axonal and synaptic delays) on the boundary of the basin of attraction of stable equilibrium points in neural networks. As a first step toward a better understanding of the influence of delay, we study the dynamics of a single graded-response neuron with a delayed excitatory self-connection. The behavior of this system is representative of that of a family of networks composed of graded-response neurons in which most trajectories converge to stable equilibrium points for any delay value. It is shown that changing the delay modifies the &quot;location&quot; of the boundary of the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium points without affecting the stability of the equilibria. The dynamics of trajectories on the boundary are also delay dependent and influence the transient regime of trajectories within the adjacent basins. Our results suggest that when dealing with networks with delay, it is important to study not only the effect of the delay on the asymptotic convergence of the system but also on the boundary of the basins of attraction of the equilibria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0df6e398501469b0075f8218d11ede0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117516999,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122971031,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117516999/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971031"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971031"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971031; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971031]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971031; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971031']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0df6e398501469b0075f8218d11ede0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971031]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971031,"title":"Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":117516999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117516999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"neco.1997.9.2.31920240818-1-1z1xtg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117516999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117516999/neco.1997.9.2.31920240818-1-1z1xtg-libre.pdf?1723967018=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=dhlUJmINuALVlpand6-nX8ayHiB2LF6bM3FymlnoB0db7B~is9OK7jbVb1OvHxMWwuI79~avT3HKYjhjJHTb6REacoGQnmuY5z0utG73c-NxH31pPGqiSanG7wS55r8m7OHs8LFnfvteRmBafkbJkK8Cc9H6BWMaIZ2tXeuC2xS7seJlLN9m026fzkBnx~rZEE66ettkNzYTG923NFQsdGodMALGhLj8z71u0ez29qmMyum0F37-1n7JwD6cshcczboKRDKGdHtt8xR3KdIh2dWpoCOFMpbNm643j0HP9hncKAZ3dNZ8dTe-UsBaKXVikStYTv9iyJ5Na~7Hda-mcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons">Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neural Networks</span><span>, Apr 1, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (repre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (representing axonal and synaptic delays) on the boundary of the basin of attraction of stable equilibrium points in neural networks. As a first step toward a better understanding of the influence of delay, we study the dynamics of a single graded-response neuron with a delayed excitatory self-connection. The behavior of this system is representative of that of a family of networks composed of graded-response neurons in which most trajectories converge to stable equilibrium points for any delay value. It is shown that changing the delay modifies the &amp;amp;quot;location&amp;amp;quot; of the boundary of the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium points without affecting the stability of the equilibria. The dynamics of trajectories on the boundary are also delay dependent and influence the transient regime of trajectories within the adjacent basins. Our results suggest that when dealing with networks with delay, it is important to study not only the effect of the delay on the asymptotic convergence of the system but also on the boundary of the basins of attraction of the equilibria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971030]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971030']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971030]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971030,"title":"Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971026"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay">Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971026"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971026]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971026']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971026]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971026,"title":"Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596014"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network">Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596014"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596014]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596014']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596014]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596014,"title":"Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals">An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596013,"title":"An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596012"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens">Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596012"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596012]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596012']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596012]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596012,"title":"Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596011"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists">XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">XNBC, the version 7 of NBC (Neuro_bio_clusters, Vibertet al. 1989, 1994) is X oriented and allows...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">XNBC, the version 7 of NBC (Neuro_bio_clusters, Vibertet al. 1989, 1994) is X oriented and allows the simulation of interacting biological neural networks. It is de­signed for computer naive neuroscientists. XNBC provides two simulation levels: one based on a leaky integrator model of neuron dynamics and another based on the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism describing ionic channel conductance dynamics XNBC allows the simulation of biologically plausible networks formed by several intercon­nected neural clusters connected through pathways of variable length and whose con­nection matrix is specified. Each cluster can receive external inputs, either simulated or coming from actual biological data, allowing hybrid experiments. Neuron param­eters are selected and fine tuned on a graphic editor which immediately displays the modification effects on neural behavior. The network architecture, including the con­nection pattern and the inter neuron transmission delays, is also built using a graphic editor. XNBC also allows inputs, anatomical characteristics, and other properties of individual units and synapses to be modified during the simulation thereby taking into account the changes in environmental conditions due to learning or simulated patho­logical conditions. Time evolution of network variables can be followed on several types of dynamic(i.e. animated) visualization tools. XNBC also provides a wide col­lection of analysis tools to study the network behavior, at both global and unitary lev­els, and in both the frequency and the temporal domains. XNBC is menu driven with a user-friendly XWindow/Motif interface and produces color PostScript high quality graphic outputs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596011]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596011]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596011; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596011']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596011]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596011,"title":"XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596010"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters">Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology</span><span>, Mar 1, 1978</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A method is proposed to estimate the number of subpopulations which compose a heterogeneous exper...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A method is proposed to estimate the number of subpopulations which compose a heterogeneous experimental population. The method consists of reconstructing a population sample by adding computed subpopulations, postulated to be independent. The assumption is made that each subpopulation fits a normal distribution; the method may also be generalized to other distributions laws; each subpopulation can thus be entirely defined by its mean, variance and relative weight. Recurrent adjustments of number and parameters of subpopulations are carried out in order to minimize the difference between synthetized and experimental populations. This difference was measured by the quadratic distance chi2 between the two populations. Mean, variance and weight of the computed population must then be close to those of the experimental population in order to consider the results as acceptable. This method is discussed with regard to others proposed in the literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596010"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596010"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596010; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596010]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596010]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596010; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596010']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596010]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596010,"title":"Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596009"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111957558/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings">Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing</span><span>, Jul 1, 1987</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction EXTRACELLULAR RECORDING through low-impedance microelectrodes is a useful technique,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction EXTRACELLULAR RECORDING through low-impedance microelectrodes is a useful technique, as it makes possible the analysis of signals arising from several neurons surrounding the probe. The multiunit signal is made up of several recognisable spike families, each of them putatively originating from a particular neuron. Multiunit signal processing, however, raises difficult problems, mainly when online spike recognition is necessary for biological tests during the course of an experiment. We have previously reported (VIBERT and COSTA, 1979; COSTA et al., 1974; 1979) results of a statistical analysis showing that bi-and triphasic spikes are most efficiently detected on a slope criterion and described by a vector of their second monotony (voltage difference between its extrema and time elapsed between them). In another paper (COSTA and VIBERT, 1986) we described a computer peripheral device for online detection and parametering of spikes in a multiunit signal and mini-or microcomputer feeding. In the present paper we report on an algorithm for unsupervised spike recognition and separation of such spike parameters. The simplest way to identify spike families from a collection of measured spike parameters is visual examination of a set of graphs in which the parameters are plotted against each other, and the manual setting of limits to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="22725980f66ee48fd93a74d12462af95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:111957558,&quot;asset_id&quot;:115596009,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111957558/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596009"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596009"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596009; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596009]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596009]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596009; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596009']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "22725980f66ee48fd93a74d12462af95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596009]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596009,"title":"Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":111957558,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111957558/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bf0244335520240229-1-axdai2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111957558/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Intelligent_software_for_spike_separatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111957558/bf0244335520240229-1-axdai2-libre.pdf?1709223649=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntelligent_software_for_spike_separatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=Q-wyKdgJ42Si2sGqamqpAedqRT-YSeEhzlRJsgS8Bjv9hc9UqnH5vhTKB62cEQe2HOUL4ZeNKYtt62yyotQlNxA3yVgb1ccGoEu~vH4-vTjHcN6Z1MvYabAp1kmACivQs2WfFH3Qf2SRYeGRZIxPTnS9VCGx5XlypIoJrLTA9rn0zOLfMNFKNd-LdlJKT8nfg5rJuQ2Wqb0Er0T0EUVZip0vFGpWn6hyo60Ky0FQNLOYI72~3~dFsU-ZC1vGn7KIXRZ~KdPRx7V7bCv76cOSjmGCUnVfWwthAbVYBOg99NfrIkrDu616JKexYKnjXwMSgl3uZBRGSVMGwhbKkXAldQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596008"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont">Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal de physiologie</span><span>, 1972</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596008"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596008"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596008; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596008]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596008]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596008']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596008]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596008,"title":"Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596007"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study">Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Respiratory Journal</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: In France rare orphan diseases as pediatric interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: In France rare orphan diseases as pediatric interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have been identified as a public health priority. A national pediatric reference center for rare lung diseases, RespiRare, was created several years ago. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and the expression of pediatric ILDs within a national cohort in France. Methods: Children presenting with ILD from 1995 to 2010 were identified through the RespiRare network. Clinical, radiological, functional, pathological, biological and genetical longitudinal data were collected by the physicians in charge of ILDs patients using a unique national biomedical database. Results: Data were available for 197 children presenting with ILD. The mean incidence was 26/year. Median age at diagnosis was 20 months [0-16 years], and the sex ratio was 0.87 male/female. Investigations including thoracic high resolution computed tomography scan (n=197), broncho-alveolar lavages (n=97), lung biopsies (n=30) and ana...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596007"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596007]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596007']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596007]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596007,"title":"Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596006"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology">A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596006]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596006']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596006]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596006,"title":"A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596005"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts">A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neurophysiology</span><span>, 1974</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596005"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596005"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596005; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596005]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596005]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596005; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596005']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596005]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596005,"title":"A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596004"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species">Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiratory Control</span><span>, 1989</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a preceding work9 5 we observed that in motionless subjects, the distribution of respiratory p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a preceding work9 5 we observed that in motionless subjects, the distribution of respiratory period (RP) was currently non-gaussian and in 24 % of cases clearly polymodal. Some preferential RP were observed to be constant in the same subject, regardless of physiological and behavioral states. The aim of the present work was to ascertain whether, in subjects leading a normal life, RP spectrum could be considered characteristic of state, individual, or sex.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596004"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596004; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596004]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596004]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596004; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596004']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596004]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596004,"title":"Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596003"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness">Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiration Physiology</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Comparisons were made between the effects of bilateral lesions of either the nucleus parabrachial...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Comparisons were made between the effects of bilateral lesions of either the nucleus parabrachialis medialis (NPBM) or the Kölliker-Fuse (KF) nuclei in bivagotomized, spinalized and immobilized cats. In a first group animals were electrolytically decerebrated; in a second group animals were locally anaesthetized and atraumatically restrained (semi-chronic encéphale isolé preparation). Lesions resulted in: (1) a marked increase in TI (apneusis); (2) 50--80% decrease in amplitude of the integrated phrenic discharge (IPD); (3) variable lengthening, of TE. Following KF lesion, effects were significantly larger on TE in the decerebrate group, and on TI in the encéphale isolé group. In the encéphale isolé group awakening reduced TE and TI and brought them close to their prelesion values following both NPBM and KF lesion; on the other hand light sleep induced by pentobarbital led to expiratory apnea after KF lesion and reduced IPD amplitude to zero after NPBM lesion. It is proposed that the onset, tonic drive and cut off of the I discharge are normally controlled by three differently weighted influences originating from NPBM, KF and reticular formation respectively.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596003"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596003"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596003; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596003]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596003]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596003; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596003']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596003]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596003,"title":"Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="3668489" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125967473"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119917973/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients">Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie</span><span>, 2015</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">notre étude suggèrent que l&#39;Elisa pourrait permettre de remplacer l&#39;IFD pour poser le diagnostic ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">notre étude suggèrent que l&#39;Elisa pourrait permettre de remplacer l&#39;IFD pour poser le diagnostic de PG et ainsi limiter la rançon cicatricielle liée à la biopsie. Cet examen a également l&#39;avantage d&#39;être quantitatif et permet d&#39;évaluer l&#39;activité de la maladie, comme dans la pemphigoïde bulleuse. Conclusion L&#39;Elisa PB180 est très sensible et spécifique pour le diagnostic de PG ou de PUPPP et devrait en pratique remplacer l&#39;IFD. Mots clés Elisa BP180 ; Pemphigoïde de la grossesse ; PUPPP Déclaration de liens d&#39;intérêts Les auteurs déclarent ne pas avoir de liens d&#39;intérêts.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c7da13d6137745ccaddb6929081a550e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119917973,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125967473,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119917973/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125967473"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125967473"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967473; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967473]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967473]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967473; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125967473']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c7da13d6137745ccaddb6929081a550e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125967473]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125967473,"title":"Morbidité et facteurs pronostiques dans la pemphigoïde cicatricielle : étude rétrospective sur 121 patients","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125967473/Morbidit%C3%A9_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans_la_pemphigo%C3%AFde_cicatricielle_%C3%A9tude_r%C3%A9trospective_sur_121_patients","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":119917973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119917973/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"j.annder.2015.10.05420241130-1-9lgptv.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119917973/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Morbidite_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/119917973/j.annder.2015.10.05420241130-1-9lgptv-libre.pdf?1733014575=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMorbidite_et_facteurs_pronostiques_dans.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=fYbk9N0cc1ctcsT-DHZFd-0dwTEa8SS-B2vNFGXkXSF2dIO4j3N8dBzsxIob~Lkn8DxiEmHwwH8zuTIAyLkf-GwyJKuUV35HtMZRCQWm8wdSvnvt7nLxy8-nvKYgcd9mV0Vz-cq1i1Lc9yoDTQc2nfMVx1FSNSLi2w-lHWWfSG~sQoZz4XGDtZjSPHXaPgk0NtL0LpJYanb4C4trW8ajJEWQ0fYQ7Se~VAv1DJ9KNFRROUL8jfO~ADTBip0BTOjt1CG2jat~T9n-5~lEffv5C6TlxIbtydX1ZuY788BDsv~chDTmR8DqEpDDSgGYVBEctf6~685IL1VIGxOeWi3mHQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125967459"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina">Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PubMed</span><span>, 2003</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The incidence of breast cancer in France is roughly 26,000 and the annual number of deaths is 11,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The incidence of breast cancer in France is roughly 26,000 and the annual number of deaths is 11,000. The mammography is the choice examination for the early identification of the tumours in an asymptomatic population. This is a simple, reliable, inexpensive examination, allowing to identify a grave and frequent pathology, but that can be the object of an effective treatment if early detected. The recognition of the microcalcifications in the mammographies is the key for early detection of cancers. Automatic detection methods were already proposed, but they have a very weak specificity and a relatively low sensibility. Currently, the eye of the expert still remains the better judge. We propose a neuromimetic method to localize automatically the microcalcifications. In this method, we devise a network of formal neurones inspired from the mammal retina architecture. This model mimics one characteristic of the retina which is is a sensor that automatically adapts to the image characteristics to analyse and realize the outlines extraction and adaptative filtering of the pictures, based on its network properties. The results were tested using a public standardized data set (DDSM), which was designed to test the automatic detection methods. We show that our &quot;retina&quot; can extracts most of the microcalcifications that can be grouped together in clusters. While we achieve a 95% sensitivity, we must acknowledge a low specificity (22%). Current efforts will focus to enhance this latter parameter.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125967459"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125967459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125967459]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125967459; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125967459']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125967459]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125967459,"title":"Automatic detection of microcalcifications in mammography using a neuromimetic system based on retina","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125967459/Automatic_detection_of_microcalcifications_in_mammography_using_a_neuromimetic_system_based_on_retina","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971034"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man">Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Multimodal distribution of the respiratory period (RP) recorded for several hours in cats was rep...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Multimodal distribution of the respiratory period (RP) recorded for several hours in cats was reported in recent investigations1–3. Under simplified conditions, in which unmedicated animals displayed three types of behavior only and gas exchange remained stable, RP distribution exhibited three modes: early during wakefulness, late during sleep and intermediate during drowsiness. When the sleep-wakefulness level shifted very slowly, RP always fell into one of the three modes for a while and then switched to one of the two others within few respiratory cycles. These observations suggested that the respiratory oscillation has several attracting or limit cycles, at least in the cat.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971034"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971034"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971034; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971034]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971034]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971034; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971034']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971034]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971034,"title":"Is the Respiratory Rhythm Multistable in Man?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971034/Is_the_Respiratory_Rhythm_Multistable_in_Man","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971033"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps">3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971033"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971033]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971033']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971033]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971033,"title":"3 Dimensional Reconstruction of Respiratory Related Neuronal Networks from Unit Density Maps","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971033/3_Dimensional_Reconstruction_of_Respiratory_Related_Neuronal_Networks_from_Unit_Density_Maps","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971032"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117517000/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model">Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Biological Cybernetics</span><span>, Aug 1, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e2056713ea6bf66a381e2a909806696" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117517000,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122971032,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117517000/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971032"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971032"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971032; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971032]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971032]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971032; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971032']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e2056713ea6bf66a381e2a909806696" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971032]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971032,"title":"Respiratory oscillator entrainment by periodic vagal afferentes: An experimental test of a model","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971032/Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_periodic_vagal_afferentes_An_experimental_test_of_a_model","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":117517000,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117517000/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bf0033536620240818-1-2hcfj0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117517000/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Respiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_pe.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117517000/bf0033536620240818-1-2hcfj0-libre.pdf?1723967021=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRespiratory_oscillator_entrainment_by_pe.pdf\u0026Expires=1739743848\u0026Signature=FQTKOhs0FY1q0mPzdm~YcjPt60b15xIKmQ51l2p-5HilkT-d-r-tY5rWagceJgYIpGlVsxnkPdHmohFKjsgdpLGdVfckZTETHXVXsLvGbSbe0pcsQTRDYK3T4zqrVM5c9Pt6smKEc7BAGyxiymztXND3mL7rrX0CsDw2~UIcNi24deglycAZwyQhvtCGNUmFASzHcN-zyMZPkpiB3y8JXCB1IVd5zWVKNFHReW1Gp9gkRYUsFmeUDRrPIIVGV6M~9MQZddWtp-NLhVdOymJfEFiDXM7DaV~VCCiD9uV1nECH3umqcDW6ZtDPHYS6ERemStG12lLQAutYi7yh75dMMA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971031"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117516999/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron">Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neural Computation</span><span>, Feb 1, 1997</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (repre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (representing axonal and synaptic delays) on the boundary of the basin of attraction of stable equilibrium points in neural networks. As a first step toward a better understanding of the influence of delay, we study the dynamics of a single graded-response neuron with a delayed excitatory self-connection. The behavior of this system is representative of that of a family of networks composed of graded-response neurons in which most trajectories converge to stable equilibrium points for any delay value. It is shown that changing the delay modifies the &quot;location&quot; of the boundary of the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium points without affecting the stability of the equilibria. The dynamics of trajectories on the boundary are also delay dependent and influence the transient regime of trajectories within the adjacent basins. Our results suggest that when dealing with networks with delay, it is important to study not only the effect of the delay on the asymptotic convergence of the system but also on the boundary of the basins of attraction of the equilibria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a0df6e398501469b0075f8218d11ede0" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:117516999,&quot;asset_id&quot;:122971031,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117516999/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971031"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971031"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971031; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971031]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971031]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971031; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971031']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a0df6e398501469b0075f8218d11ede0" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971031]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971031,"title":"Effect of Delay on the Boundary of the Basin of Attraction in a Self-Excited Single Graded-Response Neuron","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971031/Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_Basin_of_Attraction_in_a_Self_Excited_Single_Graded_Response_Neuron","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":117516999,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/117516999/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"neco.1997.9.2.31920240818-1-1z1xtg.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/117516999/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_B.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/117516999/neco.1997.9.2.31920240818-1-1z1xtg-libre.pdf?1723967018=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Delay_on_the_Boundary_of_the_B.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=dhlUJmINuALVlpand6-nX8ayHiB2LF6bM3FymlnoB0db7B~is9OK7jbVb1OvHxMWwuI79~avT3HKYjhjJHTb6REacoGQnmuY5z0utG73c-NxH31pPGqiSanG7wS55r8m7OHs8LFnfvteRmBafkbJkK8Cc9H6BWMaIZ2tXeuC2xS7seJlLN9m026fzkBnx~rZEE66ettkNzYTG923NFQsdGodMALGhLj8z71u0ez29qmMyum0F37-1n7JwD6cshcczboKRDKGdHtt8xR3KdIh2dWpoCOFMpbNm643j0HP9hncKAZ3dNZ8dTe-UsBaKXVikStYTv9iyJ5Na~7Hda-mcw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971030"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons">Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Neural Networks</span><span>, Apr 1, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (repre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Little attention has been paid in the past to the effects of interunit transmission delays (representing axonal and synaptic delays) on the boundary of the basin of attraction of stable equilibrium points in neural networks. As a first step toward a better understanding of the influence of delay, we study the dynamics of a single graded-response neuron with a delayed excitatory self-connection. The behavior of this system is representative of that of a family of networks composed of graded-response neurons in which most trajectories converge to stable equilibrium points for any delay value. It is shown that changing the delay modifies the &amp;amp;quot;location&amp;amp;quot; of the boundary of the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium points without affecting the stability of the equilibria. The dynamics of trajectories on the boundary are also delay dependent and influence the transient regime of trajectories within the adjacent basins. Our results suggest that when dealing with networks with delay, it is important to study not only the effect of the delay on the asymptotic convergence of the system but also on the boundary of the basins of attraction of the equilibria.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971030"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971030"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971030; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971030]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971030]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971030; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971030']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971030]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971030,"title":"Effect of delay on the boundary of the basin of attraction in a system of two neurons","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971030/Effect_of_delay_on_the_boundary_of_the_basin_of_attraction_in_a_system_of_two_neurons","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="122971026"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay">Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="122971026"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="122971026"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971026; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971026]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=122971026]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 122971026; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='122971026']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=122971026]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":122971026,"title":"Single graded-response neuron model with recurrent excitation: distributed delay","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122971026/Single_graded_response_neuron_model_with_recurrent_excitation_distributed_delay","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596014"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network">Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596014"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596014"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596014; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596014]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596014]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596014; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596014']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596014]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596014,"title":"Non-existence of superexponential solutions in a system of delay differential equations modeling a two-neuron network","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596014/Non_existence_of_superexponential_solutions_in_a_system_of_delay_differential_equations_modeling_a_two_neuron_network","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596013"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals">An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1979</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596013"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596013"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596013; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596013]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596013]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596013; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596013']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596013]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596013,"title":"An Educable Wave Form Recognition System for Sorting Unit Discharge from Multiunit Signals","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596013/An_Educable_Wave_Form_Recognition_System_for_Sorting_Unit_Discharge_from_Multiunit_Signals","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596012"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens">Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596012"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596012"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596012; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596012]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596012]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596012; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596012']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596012]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596012,"title":"Le désequiubre des besoins et des moyens","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596012/Le_d%C3%A9sequiubre_des_besoins_et_des_moyens","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596011"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists">XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Springer eBooks</span><span>, 1995</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">XNBC, the version 7 of NBC (Neuro_bio_clusters, Vibertet al. 1989, 1994) is X oriented and allows...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">XNBC, the version 7 of NBC (Neuro_bio_clusters, Vibertet al. 1989, 1994) is X oriented and allows the simulation of interacting biological neural networks. It is de­signed for computer naive neuroscientists. XNBC provides two simulation levels: one based on a leaky integrator model of neuron dynamics and another based on the Hodgkin-Huxley formalism describing ionic channel conductance dynamics XNBC allows the simulation of biologically plausible networks formed by several intercon­nected neural clusters connected through pathways of variable length and whose con­nection matrix is specified. Each cluster can receive external inputs, either simulated or coming from actual biological data, allowing hybrid experiments. Neuron param­eters are selected and fine tuned on a graphic editor which immediately displays the modification effects on neural behavior. The network architecture, including the con­nection pattern and the inter neuron transmission delays, is also built using a graphic editor. XNBC also allows inputs, anatomical characteristics, and other properties of individual units and synapses to be modified during the simulation thereby taking into account the changes in environmental conditions due to learning or simulated patho­logical conditions. Time evolution of network variables can be followed on several types of dynamic(i.e. animated) visualization tools. XNBC also provides a wide col­lection of analysis tools to study the network behavior, at both global and unitary lev­els, and in both the frequency and the temporal domains. XNBC is menu driven with a user-friendly XWindow/Motif interface and produces color PostScript high quality graphic outputs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596011"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596011"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596011; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596011]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596011]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596011; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596011']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596011]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596011,"title":"XNBC: A Simulation Tool for Neurobiologists","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596011/XNBC_A_Simulation_Tool_for_Neurobiologists","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596010"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters">Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Pflügers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology</span><span>, Mar 1, 1978</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A method is proposed to estimate the number of subpopulations which compose a heterogeneous exper...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A method is proposed to estimate the number of subpopulations which compose a heterogeneous experimental population. The method consists of reconstructing a population sample by adding computed subpopulations, postulated to be independent. The assumption is made that each subpopulation fits a normal distribution; the method may also be generalized to other distributions laws; each subpopulation can thus be entirely defined by its mean, variance and relative weight. Recurrent adjustments of number and parameters of subpopulations are carried out in order to minimize the difference between synthetized and experimental populations. This difference was measured by the quadratic distance chi2 between the two populations. Mean, variance and weight of the computed population must then be close to those of the experimental population in order to consider the results as acceptable. This method is discussed with regard to others proposed in the literature.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596010"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596010"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596010; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596010]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596010]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596010; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596010']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596010]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596010,"title":"Estimation of the number of normal subpopulations in an heterogeneous sample and of their parameters","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596010/Estimation_of_the_number_of_normal_subpopulations_in_an_heterogeneous_sample_and_of_their_parameters","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596009"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111957558/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings">Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Medical &amp; Biological Engineering &amp; Computing</span><span>, Jul 1, 1987</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction EXTRACELLULAR RECORDING through low-impedance microelectrodes is a useful technique,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction EXTRACELLULAR RECORDING through low-impedance microelectrodes is a useful technique, as it makes possible the analysis of signals arising from several neurons surrounding the probe. The multiunit signal is made up of several recognisable spike families, each of them putatively originating from a particular neuron. Multiunit signal processing, however, raises difficult problems, mainly when online spike recognition is necessary for biological tests during the course of an experiment. We have previously reported (VIBERT and COSTA, 1979; COSTA et al., 1974; 1979) results of a statistical analysis showing that bi-and triphasic spikes are most efficiently detected on a slope criterion and described by a vector of their second monotony (voltage difference between its extrema and time elapsed between them). In another paper (COSTA and VIBERT, 1986) we described a computer peripheral device for online detection and parametering of spikes in a multiunit signal and mini-or microcomputer feeding. In the present paper we report on an algorithm for unsupervised spike recognition and separation of such spike parameters. The simplest way to identify spike families from a collection of measured spike parameters is visual examination of a set of graphs in which the parameters are plotted against each other, and the manual setting of limits to</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="22725980f66ee48fd93a74d12462af95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:111957558,&quot;asset_id&quot;:115596009,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111957558/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596009"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596009"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596009; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596009]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596009]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596009; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596009']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "22725980f66ee48fd93a74d12462af95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596009]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596009,"title":"Intelligent software for spike separation in multiunit recordings","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596009/Intelligent_software_for_spike_separation_in_multiunit_recordings","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[{"id":111957558,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/111957558/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"bf0244335520240229-1-axdai2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111957558/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Intelligent_software_for_spike_separatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/111957558/bf0244335520240229-1-axdai2-libre.pdf?1709223649=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIntelligent_software_for_spike_separatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1739838731\u0026Signature=Q-wyKdgJ42Si2sGqamqpAedqRT-YSeEhzlRJsgS8Bjv9hc9UqnH5vhTKB62cEQe2HOUL4ZeNKYtt62yyotQlNxA3yVgb1ccGoEu~vH4-vTjHcN6Z1MvYabAp1kmACivQs2WfFH3Qf2SRYeGRZIxPTnS9VCGx5XlypIoJrLTA9rn0zOLfMNFKNd-LdlJKT8nfg5rJuQ2Wqb0Er0T0EUVZip0vFGpWn6hyo60Ky0FQNLOYI72~3~dFsU-ZC1vGn7KIXRZ~KdPRx7V7bCv76cOSjmGCUnVfWwthAbVYBOg99NfrIkrDu616JKexYKnjXwMSgl3uZBRGSVMGwhbKkXAldQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596008"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont">Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal de physiologie</span><span>, 1972</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596008"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596008"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596008; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596008]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596008]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596008; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596008']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596008]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596008,"title":"Organisation des neurones réticulaires à modulation respiratoire au niveau du pont","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596008/Organisation_des_neurones_r%C3%A9ticulaires_%C3%A0_modulation_respiratoire_au_niveau_du_pont","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596007"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study">Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>European Respiratory Journal</span><span>, 2011</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Introduction: In France rare orphan diseases as pediatric interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Introduction: In France rare orphan diseases as pediatric interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) have been identified as a public health priority. A national pediatric reference center for rare lung diseases, RespiRare, was created several years ago. Objective: To investigate the prevalence and the expression of pediatric ILDs within a national cohort in France. Methods: Children presenting with ILD from 1995 to 2010 were identified through the RespiRare network. Clinical, radiological, functional, pathological, biological and genetical longitudinal data were collected by the physicians in charge of ILDs patients using a unique national biomedical database. Results: Data were available for 197 children presenting with ILD. The mean incidence was 26/year. Median age at diagnosis was 20 months [0-16 years], and the sex ratio was 0.87 male/female. Investigations including thoracic high resolution computed tomography scan (n=197), broncho-alveolar lavages (n=97), lung biopsies (n=30) and ana...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596007"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596007"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596007; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596007]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596007; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596007']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596007]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596007,"title":"Interstitial lung diseases in children: The French national cohort study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596007/Interstitial_lung_diseases_in_children_The_French_national_cohort_study","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596006"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology">A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596006"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596006]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596006']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596006]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596006,"title":"A Method for Estimation of the Number of Normal Subpopulations in Heterogeneous Experimental Samples. Application to Neurobiology","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596006/A_Method_for_Estimation_of_the_Number_of_Normal_Subpopulations_in_Heterogeneous_Experimental_Samples_Application_to_Neurobiology","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596005"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts">A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Neurophysiology</span><span>, 1974</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596005"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596005"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596005; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596005]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596005]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596005; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596005']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596005]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596005,"title":"A stereologic model of pneumotaxic oscillator based on spatial and temporal distributions of neuronal bursts","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596005/A_stereologic_model_of_pneumotaxic_oscillator_based_on_spatial_and_temporal_distributions_of_neuronal_bursts","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596004"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species">Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiratory Control</span><span>, 1989</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In a preceding work9 5 we observed that in motionless subjects, the distribution of respiratory p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In a preceding work9 5 we observed that in motionless subjects, the distribution of respiratory period (RP) was currently non-gaussian and in 24 % of cases clearly polymodal. Some preferential RP were observed to be constant in the same subject, regardless of physiological and behavioral states. The aim of the present work was to ascertain whether, in subjects leading a normal life, RP spectrum could be considered characteristic of state, individual, or sex.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596004"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596004"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596004; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596004]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596004]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596004; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596004']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596004]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596004,"title":"Is Respiratory Period Spectrum Characteristic of State, Individual, Sex and Species?","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596004/Is_Respiratory_Period_Spectrum_Characteristic_of_State_Individual_Sex_and_Species","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="115596003"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness">Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Respiration Physiology</span><span>, 1981</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Comparisons were made between the effects of bilateral lesions of either the nucleus parabrachial...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Comparisons were made between the effects of bilateral lesions of either the nucleus parabrachialis medialis (NPBM) or the Kölliker-Fuse (KF) nuclei in bivagotomized, spinalized and immobilized cats. In a first group animals were electrolytically decerebrated; in a second group animals were locally anaesthetized and atraumatically restrained (semi-chronic encéphale isolé preparation). Lesions resulted in: (1) a marked increase in TI (apneusis); (2) 50--80% decrease in amplitude of the integrated phrenic discharge (IPD); (3) variable lengthening, of TE. Following KF lesion, effects were significantly larger on TE in the decerebrate group, and on TI in the encéphale isolé group. In the encéphale isolé group awakening reduced TE and TI and brought them close to their prelesion values following both NPBM and KF lesion; on the other hand light sleep induced by pentobarbital led to expiratory apnea after KF lesion and reduced IPD amplitude to zero after NPBM lesion. It is proposed that the onset, tonic drive and cut off of the I discharge are normally controlled by three differently weighted influences originating from NPBM, KF and reticular formation respectively.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115596003"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115596003"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596003; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596003]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115596003]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115596003; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115596003']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115596003]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115596003,"title":"Apneusis and apnea after parabrachial or Kölliker-Fuse N. Lesion; Influence of wakefulness","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115596003/Apneusis_and_apnea_after_parabrachial_or_K%C3%B6lliker_Fuse_N_Lesion_Influence_of_wakefulness","owner_id":35579672,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":35579672,"first_name":"Jean-françois","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Vibert","page_name":"JeanfrançoisVibert","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2015-10-03T05:13:49.746-07:00","display_name":"Jean-françois Vibert","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "a3c11d3e4324a11dd107fba222cbd81fc22a503c94d2974753971658df790d20", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="42Uvkyanu0d_da9p0qIKD7ESIpmXjkwc2Gi7_P3u73-u5Mu4j9slsLLnizYyKq0ukJCGuH4DAVTMD4HcGr6Fcw" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://independent.academia.edu/Jeanfran%C3%A7oisVibert" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="zKM4HE_uRnI0Jh0-VgeMrNGYhYR7rhaqOLSqa1OxobSBItw35pLYhfm0OWG2jyuN8BohpZIjW-Is05BLtOHLuA" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10