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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-类型" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#类型"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>类型</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-类型-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">单胺氧化酶</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。28种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أكسيداز أحادي الأمين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكسيداز أحادي الأمين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminoksidaza" title="Monoaminoksidaza – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monoaminoksidaza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminooxidasa" title="Monoaminooxidasa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monoaminooxidasa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminoxidasen" title="Monoaminoxidasen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monoaminoxidasen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase" title="Monoamine oxidase – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monoamine oxidase" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamino_oxidasa" title="Monoamino oxidasa – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monoamino oxidasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamiini_oks%C3%BCdaas" title="Monoamiini oksüdaas – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monoamiini oksüdaas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="منوآمین اکسیداز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منوآمین اکسیداز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamiinioksidaasi" title="Monoamiinioksidaasi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monoamiinioksidaasi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxydase" title="Monoamine oxydase – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monoamine oxydase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamino_oxidase" title="Monoamino oxidase – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monoamino oxidase" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%96" title="מונואמין אוקסידאז – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונואמין אוקסידאז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammino_ossidasi" title="Ammino ossidasi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ammino ossidasi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B5%E7%B4%A0" title="モノアミン酸化酵素 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モノアミン酸化酵素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Моноаминоксидаза – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Моноаминоксидаза" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%85%B8%EC%95%84%EB%AF%BC_%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%ED%9A%A8%EC%86%8C" title="모노아민 산화 효소 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모노아민 산화 효소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminorum_oxidasis" title="Monoaminorum oxidasis – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monoaminorum oxidasis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamina_oksidase" title="Monoamina oksidase – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monoamina oksidase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamino-oxidase" title="Monoamino-oxidase – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monoamino-oxidase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminooksydaza" title="Monoaminooksydaza – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monoaminooksydaza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamina_oxidase" title="Monoamina oxidase – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monoamina oxidase" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamin_oxidaz%C4%83" title="Monoamin oxidază – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monoamin oxidază" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Моноаминоксидаза – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моноаминоксидаза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amin_oksidaza_(sadr%C5%BEi_flavin)" title="Amin oksidaza (sadrži flavin) – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amin oksidaza (sadrži flavin)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amin_oksidaza_(sadr%C5%BEi_flavin)" title="Amin oksidaza (sadrži flavin) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Amin oksidaza (sadrži flavin)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoaminoxidas" title="Monoaminoxidas – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monoaminoxidas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamin_oksidaz" title="Monoamin oksidaz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monoamin oksidaz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Моноаміноксидаза – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Моноаміноксидаза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410867#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monoamine_oxidase" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q410867" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82943465">.mw-parser-output .mw-stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .mw-stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:721px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="mw-stack stack-right"><div> <div id="noteTA-3f822e7b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶A（页面不存在）">单胺氧化酶A</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png/220px-Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png/330px-Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png/440px-Monoamine_oxidase_A_2BXS.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">人类单胺氧化酶（MAO-A）单体的丝带模型。图中的MAO-A与<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="线粒体">线粒体</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="外膜">外膜</a>相连，并与<a href="/wiki/FAD" class="mw-redirect" title="FAD">FAD</a>和抑制剂<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯吉兰（页面不存在）">氯吉兰</a>相结合。结构来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">PDB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/cgi/explore.cgi?pdbId=2BXS">2BXS</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddd;">識別 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">符號 </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAOA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAOA（页面不存在）">MAOA</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=4128&rn=1">4128</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际人类基因组组织">HUGO</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:6833">6833</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/309850">309850</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">RefSeq</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?Submit=Submit&position=NM_000240&rn=1">NM_000240</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P21397">P21397</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddd">其他資料 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/EC%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="EC編號">EC編號</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?enzyme+1.4.3.4">1.4.3.4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%A7" title="基因座">基因座</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/X%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="X染色體">X</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/getmap.cgi?chromosome=Xp11">p11.4-p11.3</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div><div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left; line-height: 1.5em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶B（页面不存在）">单胺氧化酶B</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png/220px-MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png/330px-MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png/440px-MonoamineOxidase-1GOS.png 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">人类单胺氧化酶B的模型。结构来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="蛋白質資料庫">PDB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/cgi/explore.cgi?pdbId=1GOS">1GOS</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddd;">識別 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">符號 </th> <td style="background-color: #eee">MAOB </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=4129&rn=1">4129</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="国际人类基因组组织">HUGO</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:6834">6834</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="人類孟德爾遺傳學">OMIM</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim/309860">309860</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">RefSeq</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?Submit=Submit&position=NM_000898&rn=1">NM_000898</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P27338">P27338</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ddd">其他資料 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/EC%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F" title="EC編號">EC編號</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?enzyme+1.4.3.4">1.4.3.4</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%A7" title="基因座">基因座</a> </th> <td style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/X%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="X染色體">X</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Omim/getmap.cgi?chromosome=Xp11">p11.4-p11.3</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>MAO</b>」重定向至此。關於一位日本女性歌手，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/Mao" title="Mao">Mao</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>单胺氧化酶</b>（缩写MAO），<a href="/wiki/EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="EC编号">EC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/1.4.3.4">1.4.3.4</a>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96" title="催化">催化</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="单胺">单胺</a>类物质<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脫氨">脱氨反应</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>。单胺氧化酶存在于<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="线粒体">线粒体</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="外膜">外膜</a>上，在人体内分布极广，尤以<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="肝">肝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91" title="脑">脑</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="肾">肾</a>等组织细胞内的含量最高。由于需要<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E4%BA%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸">黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸</a>（<a href="/wiki/FAD" class="mw-redirect" title="FAD">FAD</a>）作<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="辅因子">辅因子</a>，因此它属于<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="黄素蛋白">黄素蛋白</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="含黄素胺氧化酶">含黄素胺氧化酶</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="蛋白质家族">家族</a>。 </p><p>1928年<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86" title="玛丽·伯恩海姆">玛丽·伯恩海姆</a>在肝细胞中首先发现单胺氧化酶，并将其命名为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E8%83%BA" title="酪胺">酪胺</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="氧化酶">氧化酶</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="类型"><span id=".E7.B1.BB.E5.9E.8B"></span>类型</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：类型"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人体内含有两种单胺氧化酶：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单胺氧化酶A" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoamine oxidase A"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶A（页面不存在）">单胺氧化酶A</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_A" class="extiw" title="en:Monoamine oxidase A"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoamine oxidase A</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MAO-A）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="单胺氧化酶B" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Monoamine oxidase B"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶B（页面不存在）">单胺氧化酶B</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoamine_oxidase_B" class="extiw" title="en:Monoamine oxidase B"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Monoamine oxidase B</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MAO-B）。两者都存在于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神经元">神经元</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E8%83%B6%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="星形胶质细胞">星形胶质细胞</a>中。除<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中枢神经系统">中枢神经系统</a>外，MAO-A还存在于<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="肝">肝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="胃肠道">胃肠道</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="胎盘">胎盘</a>中，而MAO-B则主要存在于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BF" title="血小板">血小板</a>中。 </p><p>MAO-A是消化道摄取的单胺类物质代谢中的重要酶。MAO的两种亚型都可以使单胺类<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a>失活，但两者对底物和抑制剂的专一性不同： </p> <ul><li>MAO-A偏重于极性芳香胺<a href="/wiki/5-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="5-羟色胺">5-羟色胺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a>的分解脱氨，它对选择性抑制剂如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%AF%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氯吉兰（页面不存在）">氯吉兰</a>敏感。</li> <li>MAO-B偏重于非极性芳香胺<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E8%83%BA" title="苯乙胺">苯乙胺</a>的分解脱氨，它对抑制剂<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%9D%A5%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司来吉兰（页面不存在）">司来吉兰</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0" title="雷沙吉兰">雷沙吉兰</a>敏感。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>被两种MAO亚型分解的机会大致均等。</li></ul> <p>MAO-A可通过病理途径导致<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E7%97%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="头痛">头痛</a>：<a href="/wiki/5-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="5-羟色胺">5-羟色胺</a>可被毛细血管中残留的MAO-A所分解，当它的含量较少时，血管过度舒张，而产生搏动性头痛。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>人和动物的攻击行为与MAO-A基因的变种有关。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MAO-A的不同基因型也可能对人对事物的新奇感产生影响。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吸烟对MAO-B有抑制作用。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MAO-B的含量随着年龄的增长而增加，因此MAO-B被认为是老化的标志，称为老化相关酶。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="功能"><span id=".E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="单胺">单胺</a>类物质是一类含有“芳环-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA" title="胺">NH<sub>2</sub></a>”的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="神經調節">神经调质</a>，其中包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E8%8C%B6%E9%85%9A%E8%83%BA" title="儿茶酚胺">儿茶酚胺</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E7%94%B2%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="去甲肾上腺素">去甲肾上腺素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="组胺">组胺</a>、<a href="/wiki/5-%E7%BE%9F%E8%89%B2%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="5-羟色胺">5-羟色胺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="甲状腺素">甲状腺素</a>类似物等。单胺氧化酶所催化的，是单胺被氧化<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脫氨">脱氨</a>，生成<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="过氧化氢">过氧化氢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8" title="氨">氨</a>和相应<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9B" title="醛">醛</a>的反应。反应通式可以写为： </p> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MAOReaction.png" class="mw-file-description" title="单胺氧化酶所催化的反应"><img alt="单胺氧化酶所催化的反应" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MAOReaction.png/450px-MAOReaction.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MAOReaction.png/675px-MAOReaction.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/MAOReaction.png/900px-MAOReaction.png 2x" data-file-width="4958" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></center> <p>生成的醛迅速被<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="醛脱氢酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aldehyde dehydrogenase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%9B%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醛脱氢酶（页面不存在）">醛脱氢酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase" class="extiw" title="en:Aldehyde dehydrogenase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aldehyde dehydrogenase</span></a></span>）</span></span>氧化为相应的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">羧酸</a>。单胺氧化酶作用于一级胺及其甲基化的二、三级胺，也作用于长链的二胺。有很强生理作用的单胺类物质在发生这个反应后失活，因此MAO有调节生物体内胺浓度的功能。 </p><p>在临床检验中，血清MAO升高，见于<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%84%8F%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="肝脏病">肝脏病</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2%E7%AB%AF%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%97%87" title="肢端肥大症">肢端肥大症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E4%BA%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="甲亢">甲亢</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MAO升高也与<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" class="mw-disambig" title="抑郁症">抑郁症</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%B4%E5%91%86%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="痴呆症">痴呆症</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E6%B0%8F%E7%97%87" class="mw-redirect" title="帕金森氏症">帕金森氏症</a>等老年精神病有关。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异丙烟肼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iproniazid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E7%83%9F%E8%82%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异丙烟肼（页面不存在）">异丙烟肼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iproniazid" class="extiw" title="en:Iproniazid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iproniazid</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E8%82%BC" title="苯异丙肼">苯异丙肼</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="单胺氧化酶抑制剂">单胺氧化酶抑制剂</a>对单胺氧化酶有<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="酶抑制剂">抑制作用</a>，可用作抗<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E9%83%81%E7%97%87" class="mw-disambig" title="抑郁症">抑郁症</a>的药物，不过由于疗效不佳，且副作用大，现已少用。单胺氧化酶被抑制后，脑中的儿茶酚胺代謝減少，有利于延缓衰老。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="单胺氧化酶抑制剂">单胺氧化酶抑制剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咪唑啉受體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imidazoline receptor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91%E5%95%89%E5%8F%97%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咪唑啉受體（页面不存在）">I<sub>2</sub>受體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazoline_receptor" class="extiw" title="en:Imidazoline receptor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imidazoline receptor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Brunner综合征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brunner syndrome"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brunner%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brunner综合征（页面不存在）">Brunner综合征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunner_syndrome" class="extiw" title="en:Brunner syndrome"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brunner syndrome</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hare MLC (1928). 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Journal of addictive diseases. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9549600"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 9549600</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&rft.atitle=Neuropharmacological+actions+of+cigarette+smoke%3A+brain+monoamine+oxidase+B+%28MAO+B%29+inhibition&rft.au=Fowler+JS%2C+Volkow+ND%2C+Wang+GJ%2C+Pappas+N%2C+Logan+J%2C+MacGregor+R%2C+Alexoff+D%2C+Wolf+AP%2C+Warner+D%2C+Cilento+R%2C+Zezulkova+I&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+addictive+diseases&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9549600&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz4/38141rrjdi.htm">单胺氧化酶；monoamine oxidase</a>. 化工引擎. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190722172720/http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz4/38141rrjdi.htm">存档</a>于2019-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&rft.btitle=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%EF%BC%9Bmonoamine+oxidase&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemyq.com%2Fxz%2Fxz4%2F38141rrjdi.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filorga.com.hk/view_infos.asp?id=37">中药有关抗衰老的药理基础</a>. 法国菲洛嘉胚胎活细胞研究中心. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-04-02</span>]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8D%AF%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E6%8A%97%E8%A1%B0%E8%80%81%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%98%89%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E6%B4%BB%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filorga.com.hk%2Fview_infos.asp%3Fid%3D37&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td>中文： <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz4/38141rrjdi.htm">单胺氧化酶</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190722172720/http://www.chemyq.com/xz/xz4/38141rrjdi.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—化工引擎．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305042506/http://www.chinabaike.com/article/baike/1001/2008/200805111476122.html">单胺氧化酶</a>—中国百科网．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zhihuiyixue.com/bbs/post/view-102-94935-1-2-0.html">单胺氧化酶抑制剂</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>—医博园．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928133027/http://pharmacy.blogbus.com/logs/6330187.html">单胺氧化酶抑制剂在神经科的应用</a>．</li></ul> </td> <td>英文： <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-11/euhs-sdt_1112101.php">单胺氧化酶B的结构</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120414183553/http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2001-11/euhs-sdt_1112101.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—eurekalert.org．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=128">单胺氧化酶</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120209020201/http://opm.phar.umich.edu/families.php?superfamily=128">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—OPM．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020301014836/http://alpha2.bmc.uu.se/gerard/research_mao.html">单胺氧化酶</a>—bmc.uu.se．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nida.nih.gov/meetsum/nicotine/slides/16Volkow/VolkowSlides.html">吸烟对单胺氧化酶的影响</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100102104557/http://www.nida.nih.gov/meetsum/nicotine/slides/16Volkow/VolkowSlides.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—nida.nih.gov．</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/gs/89975.html">单胺氧化酶A</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120208072542/http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/gs/89975.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）—IHOP．</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="氧化还原酶：以CH-NH2基团为供体的氧化还原酶（EC_1.4）——主要是氨基酸氧化还原酶（英语：-&#123;Amino_acid_oxidoreductases&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffe777"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="氨基酸氧化还原酶（页面不存在）">氨基酸氧化还原酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid_oxidoreductases" class="extiw" title="en:Amino acid oxidoreductases"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amino acid oxidoreductases</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#f6b666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)（页面不存在）">1.4.1</a>：以<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E4%BA%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸">NAD</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E8%85%BA%E5%98%8C%E5%91%A4%E4%BA%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8" title="烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸">NADP</a>为受体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="谷氨酸脱氢酶">谷氨酸脱氢酶</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷氨酸脱氢酶1（页面不存在）">GLUD1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷氨酸脱氢酶2（页面不存在）">GLUD2</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谷氨酸合酶 (NADPH)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glutamate synthase (NADPH)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6_(NADPH)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷氨酸合酶 (NADPH)（页面不存在）">谷氨酸合酶 (NADPH)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate_synthase_(NADPH)" class="extiw" title="en:Glutamate synthase (NADPH)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glutamate synthase (NADPH)</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#f6b666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)（页面不存在）">1.4.3</a>：以<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%B0%94" title="氧气">氧气</a>为受体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff1f1"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="D-氨基酸氧化酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="D-amino acid oxidase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-氨基酸氧化酶（页面不存在）">D-氨基酸氧化酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-amino_acid_oxidase" class="extiw" title="en:D-amino acid oxidase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">D-amino acid oxidase</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="胺氧化酶">胺氧化酶</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赖氨酰基氧化酶（页面不存在）">赖氨酰基氧化酶</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">单胺氧化酶</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶A（页面不存在）">A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="单胺氧化酶B（页面不存在）">B</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#f6b666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)（页面不存在）">1.4.4</a>：以<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="二硫化物">二硫化物</a>为受体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="甘氨酸脱羧酶复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glycine decarboxylase complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B6%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘氨酸脱羧酶复合物（页面不存在）">甘氨酸脱羧酶复合物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_decarboxylase_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Glycine decarboxylase complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glycine decarboxylase complex</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#f6b666"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EC%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(EC_1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EC编号列表 (EC 1)（页面不存在）">1.4.99</a>：以其他物质为受体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff1f1"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="D-氨基酸脱氢酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="D-amino acid dehydrogenase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-氨基酸脱氢酶（页面不存在）">D-氨基酸脱氢酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-amino_acid_dehydrogenase" class="extiw" title="en:D-amino acid dehydrogenase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">D-amino acid dehydrogenase</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胺脱氢酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amine dehydrogenas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BA%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胺脱氢酶（页面不存在）">胺脱氢酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amine_dehydrogenas" class="extiw" title="en:Amine dehydrogenas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amine dehydrogenas</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#e1a777"><div><span style="font-size:90%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 1（页面不存在）">EC 1</a>.<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:醇氧化还原酶类">1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%9B/%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:醛/酮氧化还原酶类">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:CH-CH%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:CH-CH氧化还原酶类">3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:CH-NH2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:CH-NH2氧化还原酶类">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:CH-NH%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:CH-NH氧化还原酶类">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:NADH%E6%88%96NADPH%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:NADH或NADPH氧化还原酶类">6</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%AE%E4%BE%9B%E4%BD%93%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:含氮供体氧化还原酶类">7</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:硫氧化还原酶类">8</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:EC_1.9" title="Template:EC 1.9">9</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%81%94%E8%8B%AF%E9%85%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:联苯酚家族氧化还原酶类">10</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BF%87%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:过氧化物酶类">11</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_1.12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 1.12（页面不存在）">12</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%95%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:单加氧酶类">13</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%8C%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%A7%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:双加氧酶类">14</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">15</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">17</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">18</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">19</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">20</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">21</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:其它氧化还原酶类">22</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 2（页面不存在）">2</a>.<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%80%E7%A2%B3%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:一碳转移酶类">1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%9B-%E9%85%AE%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:醛-酮转移酶类">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:酰基转移酶类">3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖基转移酶类">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%83%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%8E%E8%8A%B3%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:烷基与芳基转移酶类">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%AE%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A2%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:含氮基团转移酶类">6</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:激酶类">7</a>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:酪氨酸激酶类">2.7.10</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%89%B9%E5%BC%82%E6%80%A7%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:丝氨酸/苏氨酸特异性蛋白激酶类">11-12</a>)/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%90%AB%E7%A1%AB%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A2%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:含硫基团转移酶类">8</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_2.9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 2.9（页面不存在）">9</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3（页面不存在）">3</a>.<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:酯酶类">1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖水解酶类">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%9A%E9%94%AE%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:醚键水解酶类">3</a>/<a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.8（页面不存在）">8</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.9（页面不存在）">9</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.10（页面不存在）">10</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.11（页面不存在）">11</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.12（页面不存在）">12</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_3.13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 3.13（页面不存在）">13</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 4（页面不存在）">4</a>.<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E7%A2%B3%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:碳-碳裂合酶">1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E6%B0%A7%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:碳-氧裂合酶">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E6%B0%AE%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:碳-氮裂合酶">3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E7%A1%AB%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:碳-硫裂合酶">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E5%8D%A4%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:碳-卤裂合酶">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7-%E6%B0%A7%E8%A3%82%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="Template:磷-氧裂合酶">6</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:EC_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:EC 5（页面不存在）">5</a>.<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E6%97%8B%E9%85%B6%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%AE%E5%90%91%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E9%85%B6" title="Template:消旋酶与差向异构酶">1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%BA%E5%8F%8D%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:顺反异构酶类">2</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:分子内氧化还原酶类">3</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8F%98%E4%BD%8D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:变位酶">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Intramolecular_Lyases" title="Template:Intramolecular Lyases">5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Topoisomerases" title="Template:Topoisomerases">99</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Ligases CO CS and CN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Ligases CO CS and CN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Ligases_CO_CS_and_CN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Ligases CO CS and CN（页面不存在）">6.1-3</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Ligases_CO_CS_and_CN" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Ligases CO CS and CN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Ligases CO CS and CN</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B3-%E7%A2%B3%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:碳-碳连接酶类">4</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Phosphoric_ester_and_nitrogen-metal_ligases" title="Template:Phosphoric ester and nitrogen-metal ligases">5-6</a></i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="粒線體蛋白质" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:线粒体蛋白质"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template talk:线粒体蛋白质"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:线粒体蛋白质"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="粒線體蛋白质" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E7%B2%92%E9%AB%94" title="線粒體">粒線體</a>蛋白质</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体外膜">外膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脂肪酸降解（页面不存在）">脂肪酸降解</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%A2%B1%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I（页面不存在）">肉碱棕榈酰转移酶I</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长脂肪酰辅酶A合成酶（页面不存在）">长脂肪酰辅酶A合成酶</a>） <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>代谢（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犬尿氨酸酶（页面不存在）">犬尿氨酸酶</a>） </p> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="单胺类神经递质">单胺类神经递质</a>代谢（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">单胺氧化酶</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%86%9C%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="线粒体膜间隙">膜间隙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腺苷酸激酶（页面不存在）">腺苷酸激酶</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8%E6%BF%80%E9%85%B6" title="肌酸激酶">肌酸激酶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C" title="线粒体内膜">内膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="氧化磷酸化">氧化磷酸化</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6Q%E2%80%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6" title="辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶">辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c" title="細胞色素c">细胞色素c</a>、<a href="/wiki/NADH%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="NADH脱氢酶">NADH脱氢酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="琥珀酸脱氢酶">琥珀酸脱氢酶</a>） <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%A7%E5%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="嘧啶代謝">嘧啶代谢</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%AB%E4%B9%B3%E6%B8%85%E9%85%B8%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6" title="二氫乳清酸脫氫酶">二氢乳清酸脱氢酶</a>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD" title="线粒体穿梭">线粒体穿梭</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%B8-%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD" title="苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭">苹果酸-天冬氨酸穿梭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD" title="甘油磷酸穿梭">甘油磷酸穿梭</a>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="类固醇生成">类固醇生成</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BE%A7%E9%93%BE%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6" title="胆固醇侧链裂解酶">胆固醇侧链裂解酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%8711-%CE%B2-%E7%BE%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="类固醇11-β-羟化酶（页面不存在）">类固醇11-β-羟化酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%86%9B%E5%9B%BA%E9%85%AE%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="醛固酮合成酶（页面不存在）">醛固酮合成酶</a>） </p> 其他（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷氨酸天冬氨酸转运体（页面不存在）">谷氨酸天冬氨酸转运体</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9-3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶（页面不存在）">甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="三磷酸腺苷合酶">三磷酸腺苷合酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E7%A2%B1%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6%E2%85%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉碱棕榈酰转移酶Ⅱ（页面不存在）">肉碱棕榈酰转移酶Ⅱ</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%81%B6%E8%81%94%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="解偶联蛋白">解偶联蛋白</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8" title="线粒体基质">基质</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="三羧酸循环">三羧酸循环</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B8%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6" title="檸檬酸合成酶">柠檬酸合酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%B4%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="顺乌头酸酶">顺乌头酸酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异柠檬酸脱氢酶（页面不存在）">异柠檬酸脱氢酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AE%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体">α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶（页面不存在）">琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="延胡索酸酶">延胡索酸酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B9%E6%9E%9C%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="苹果酸脱氢酶">苹果酸脱氢酶</a>） <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%A1%A5%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="回补反应">回补反应</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="天冬氨酸氨基转移酶">天冬氨酸氨基转移酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="谷氨酸脱氢酶">谷氨酸脱氢酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8%E8%84%AB%E6%B0%AB%E9%85%B6%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="丙酮酸脫氫酶複合體">丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体</a>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="尿素循环">尿素循环</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E9%85%B6I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨甲酰磷酸合成酶I（页面不存在）">氨甲酰磷酸合成酶I</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B8%9F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%BD%AC%E6%B0%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶（页面不存在）">鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶</a>、<a href="/wiki/N-%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="N-乙酰谷氨酸合酶">N-乙酰谷氨酸合酶</a>） </p><p>乙醇代谢（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ALDH2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ALDH2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ALDH2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALDH2（页面不存在）">ALDH2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALDH2" class="extiw" title="en:ALDH2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ALDH2</span></a></span>）</span></span>） </p> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PMPCB" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PMPCB"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PMPCB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMPCB（页面不存在）">PMPCB</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMPCB" class="extiw" title="en:PMPCB"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PMPCB</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite">其他/待分类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共济蛋白" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frataxin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E6%B5%8E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共济蛋白（页面不存在）">共济蛋白</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frataxin" class="extiw" title="en:Frataxin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frataxin</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%86%9C%E8%BD%AC%E8%BF%90%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="线粒体膜转运蛋白">线粒体膜转运蛋白</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E9%80%9A%E9%80%8F%E6%80%A7%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="线粒体通透性转换孔（页面不存在）">线粒体通透性转换孔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%BD%BD%E4%BD%93" title="线粒体载体">线粒体载体</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93DNA" title="线粒体DNA">粒線體DNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/NADH%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A2%E9%85%B6" title="NADH脱氢酶">复合体Ⅰ</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND1（页面不存在）">MT-ND1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND2（页面不存在）">MT-ND2</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND3（页面不存在）">MT-ND3</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND4（页面不存在）">MT-ND4</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND4L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND4L（页面不存在）">MT-ND4L</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND5（页面不存在）">MT-ND5</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ND6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ND6（页面不存在）">MT-ND6</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6Q%E2%80%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E9%85%B6" title="辅酶Q–细胞色素c还原酶">复合体Ⅲ</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-CYB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-CYB（页面不存在）">MT-CYB</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0c%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="细胞色素c氧化酶">复合体Ⅳ</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-CO1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-CO1（页面不存在）">MT-CO1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-CO2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-CO2（页面不存在）">MT-CO2</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-CO3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-CO3（页面不存在）">MT-CO3</a>） <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="三磷酸腺苷合酶">三磷酸腺苷合酶</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ATP6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ATP6（页面不存在）">MT-ATP6</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-ATP8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-ATP8（页面不存在）">MT-ATP8</a>） </p> <a href="/wiki/TRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="TRNA">tRNA</a>（<a href="/wiki/MT-TA" title="MT-TA">MT-TA</a>、<a href="/wiki/MT-TC" title="MT-TC">MT-TC</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TD（页面不存在）">MT-TD</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TE（页面不存在）">MT-TE</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TF（页面不存在）">MT-TF</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TG（页面不存在）">MT-TG</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TH（页面不存在）">MT-TH</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TI（页面不存在）">MT-TI</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TK（页面不存在）">MT-TK</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TL1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TL1（页面不存在）">MT-TL1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TL2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TL2（页面不存在）">MT-TL2</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TM（页面不存在）">MT-TM</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TN（页面不存在）">MT-TN</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TP（页面不存在）">MT-TP</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TQ（页面不存在）">MT-TQ</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TR（页面不存在）">MT-TR</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TS1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TS1（页面不存在）">MT-TS1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TS2（页面不存在）">MT-TS2</a>、<a href="/wiki/MT-TT" title="MT-TT">MT-TT</a>、<a href="/wiki/MT-TV" title="MT-TV">MT-TV</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TW（页面不存在）">MT-TW</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=MT-TY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MT-TY（页面不存在）">MT-TY</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%80%BB%E8%A7%88" title="Template:生物化学模板总览">生化</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:細胞結構">结构</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Peroxisomal_proteins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Peroxisomal proteins（页面不存在）">过氧化物酶体</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Template:细胞骨架蛋白">骨架</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:Centrosome" title="Template:Centrosome">中心体</a>），<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:上皮组织蛋白质">上皮</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:Ciliary_proteins" title="Template:Ciliary proteins">纤毛</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:线粒体蛋白质">线粒体</a>，<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%A0%B8" title="Template:细胞核">细胞核</a>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E4%BD%93%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:染色体遗传学">染色体</a>）另见：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:线粒体疾病（页面不存在）">线粒体疾病</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="代谢：氨基酸代谢_·_神经递质酶类" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e7dcc3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:神经递质代谢酶类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:神经递质代谢酶类（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神经递质代谢酶类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="代谢：氨基酸代谢_·_神经递质酶类" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="代谢">代谢</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨基酸代谢（页面不存在）">氨基酸代谢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="神经递质">神经递质</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B6" title="酶">酶</a>类</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E8%83%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E9%80%92%E8%B4%A8" title="单胺类神经递质">单胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="组胺">组胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>合成代谢：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B6" title="组氨酸脱羧酶">组氨酸脱羧酶</a><br /><i>分解代谢：</i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E8%83%BAN-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="组胺N-甲基转移酶">组胺N-甲基转移酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="胺氧化酶">胺氧化酶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA" title="多巴胺">多巴胺</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%A0" title="肾上腺素">肾上腺素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>合成代谢：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="酪氨酸羟化酶">酪氨酸羟化酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8FL-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B6" title="芳香族L-氨基酸脱羧酶">芳香族L-氨基酸脱羧酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E8%83%BA%CE%B2%E7%BE%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="多巴胺β羟化酶">多巴胺β羟化酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87%E8%83%BAN-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶">苯乙醇胺N-甲基转移酶</a><br /><i>分解代谢：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E8%8C%B6%E9%85%9A-O-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6" title="儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶">儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">单胺氧化酶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%CE%93-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="Γ-氨基丁酸">GABA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>合成代谢：</i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B6" title="谷氨酸脱羧酶">谷氨酸脱羧酶</a><br /><i>分解代谢：</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-氨基丁酸氨基转移酶（页面不存在）">4-氨基丁酸氨基转移酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4-氨基丁酸氨基转移酶（页面不存在）">4-氨基丁酸氨基转移酶</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0" title="血清素">血清素</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0" title="褪黑素">褪黑素</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6" title="色氨酸羟化酶">色氨酸羟化酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8FL-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E8%84%B1%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B6" title="芳香族L-氨基酸脱羧酶">芳香族L-氨基酸脱羧酶</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%A1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%B4%A0O-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乙酰血清素O-甲基转移酶（页面不存在）">乙酰血清素O-甲基转移酶</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮">NO</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E5%90%88%E9%85%B6" title="一氧化氮合酶">一氧化氮合酶</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=NOS1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOS1（页面不存在）">NOS1</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE%E5%90%88%E9%85%B62_(%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一氧化氮合酶2 (诱导型)（页面不存在）">NOS2</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AENOS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内皮NOS（页面不存在）">NOS3</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: AntiqueWhite"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="胆碱">胆碱</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1" title="乙酰胆碱">乙酰胆碱</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>合成代谢：</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆碱乙酰转移酶（页面不存在）">胆碱乙酰转移酶</a><br /><i>分解代谢：</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E8%84%82%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胆碱脂酶（页面不存在）">胆碱脂酶</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6" title="乙酰胆碱酯酶">乙酰胆碱酯酶</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%83%86%E7%A2%B1%E9%85%AF%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁酰胆碱酯酶（页面不存在）">丁酰胆碱酯酶</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遗传性代谢缺陷">遗传代谢缺陷</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">代谢</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" title="Template:三羧酸循环酶类与电子传递链">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖酵解酶类">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖原代谢酶类">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径酶类">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:醣蛋白代謝酶">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:蛋白聚糖代謝酶">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂代谢酶类">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="Template:磷脂代謝">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E8%88%87%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:膽固醇與類固醇代謝酶">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:脂蛋白代谢">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%88%87%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:糖脂與鞘脂代謝酶">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:類花生酸代謝酶">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:氨基酸代谢酶类">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:尿素循环酶类">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:核苷酸代谢酶类">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">m</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_TCA_and_ETC" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disorders of TCA and ETC">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷">cgrp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Glycoprotein_disorders" title="Template:Glycoprotein disorders">y</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Proteoglycan_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Proteoglycan disorders（页面不存在）">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Fatty-acid metabolism disorders">f</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phospholipid_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phospholipid metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">h</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Defects_of_cholesterol_and_steroid_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Defects of cholesterol and steroid metabolism（页面不存在）">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Lipid metabolism disorders">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_storage_disorders" title="Template:Lipid storage disorders">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Eicosanoid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Eicosanoid metabolism disorders">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acid_metabolic_pathology" title="Template:Amino acid metabolic pathology">au</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_purine-pyrimidine_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism（页面不存在）">n</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Heme_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Heme metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">m</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名体征</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代码 (A16)">A16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:血脂调节剂">C10</a>)、中间产物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="Template:三羧酸循環">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:糖原生成与糖原分解代谢中间产物">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:果糖与半乳糖代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径中间产物">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Template:糖胺聚糖">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">o</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eicosanoids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eicosanoids（页面不存在）">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="Template:尿素循环">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">m</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=单胺氧化酶&oldid=79954579">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=单胺氧化酶&oldid=79954579</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%8D%E6%96%BC%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9EX%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0" title="Category:位於人類X染色體的基因">位於人類X染色體的基因</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EC_1.4.3" title="Category:EC 1.4.3">EC 1.4.3</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%86%85%E5%9C%A8%E8%86%9C%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="Category:内在膜蛋白">内在膜蛋白</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA2017%E5%B9%B411%E6%9C%88%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" 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