SHRINES & DEPENDENCIES

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item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">-</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">The</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">Holy</span> <span class="item_title_part_5 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_6 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_7 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">the</span> <span class="item_title_part_8 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">God-trodden</span> <span class="item_title_part_9 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Mount</span> <span class="item_title_part_10 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Sinai,</span> <span class="item_title_part_11 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Saint</span> <span class="item_title_part_12 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Catherines</span> <span class="item_title_part_13 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">Monastery</span></h1></div> <div class="loader"></div></div>  <div id="wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-inner">  <div id="top"> <div class="row-container"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row-fluid">  <div id="logo" class="span10"> <a href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/"> <img src="/images/sinai_profil_NEW.png" alt="St.Cathrine Monastery - The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherines Monastery"> <h1><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">St.Cathrine</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">-</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">The</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">Holy</span> <span class="item_title_part_5 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_6 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_7 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">the</span> <span class="item_title_part_8 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">God-trodden</span> <span class="item_title_part_9 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Mount</span> <span class="item_title_part_10 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Sinai,</span> <span class="item_title_part_11 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Saint</span> <span class="item_title_part_12 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Catherines</span> <span class="item_title_part_13 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half 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border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; } .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table tr, .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table td { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent !important; border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; display: inline-table; margin-left: 4px !important; padding: 0 2px !important; text-align: left !important; vertical-align: bottom !important; } iframe, svg { max-width: none !important; } </style> <section class="page-blog page-blog__ page-blog-3-columns" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Blog"> <header class="page_header"> <h2><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">SHRINES</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">&</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">DEPENDENCIES</span></h2> </header> <article class="category_desc"> <p style="text-align: justify;">In the historical course of the Holy Monastery of Sinai, shrines and dependencies have played a particularly important role.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Shrines</strong> are smaller or larger building complexes where hermits lived away from the central monastery compound. They generally consist of a chapel, living quarters, and a garden. These provided the ascetic with isolation and quiet for the cultivation of the life of prayer. Some of these shrines have remained simple, and others become more developed over time. The gardens at some of these sites are today maintained by the Bedouin working on behalf of the monastery.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In addition to the shrines on Mount Horeb, the hermitage of Saints Galakteon and Episteme (3<sup>rd</sup> century) and a lot of shrines spread in South Sinai, there exist four shrines worth noting here. These are the shrine of Saint George Arselaites (6<sup>th</sup> century) at Wadi Remhan, two shrines at Raitho (one near the ancient lavra, the other in the area of Abu Suera), and yet another in the region of Hodra.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Dependencies</strong> are, as a rule, more organized monastic establishments, and are to be found outside the Sinai area. Some of these dependencies will be managed by a member of the Sinai community, and function like a small monastery. Others will be managed by an appointed representative, who may be a clergyman or a layman.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Sinai dependencies, to be found principally outside of Egypt, reflect the devotion that is manifested around the world towards the Holy Monastery of Sinai. They were widespread, and associated with a particular period of the monastery’s history. In more recent years, a number of these have been ceded to local churches, and this has ensured their preservation to this day. These include the dependencies at Rouen in France, at Messina in Italy, at Calcutta in India, and further dependencies in Spain, Serbia, Georgia, Syria, Lebanon, and Ethiopia.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The monastery’s dependencies in Greece and Cyprus have always been important. There were also renowned dependencies in Asia Minor, in all the Balkan countries, and in Moldovlachia, whose rulers nurtured particular respect for the monastery. There were further dependencies in Bessarabia, in Kiev in Ukraine, and in Russia. In the middle of the nineteenth century, Sinai had more than eighty dependencies throughout the world. Most of these were ceded to local churches with the emergence of nation states, or lost to the monastery at the time of the Russian revolution.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In the Monastery's area, there exist four large historical local dependecies: the dependency of the Forty Martyrs (some two hours by foot from the monastery), the dependency of Saint Cosmas and Damian (some one and one-half hours by foot from the monastery), the dependency of the Holy Apostles, known as Ramba (about one hour from the monastery), the dependency of the Entry into the Temple of the All-holy Theotokos, known as Bostani (less than an hour from the monastery), and a chapel dedicated to Saint Mary of Egypt, below the Chapel of Saints Galakteon and Episteme.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In addition to the <strong>chapels</strong> located at the peaks of Mount Horeb and Mount Saint Catherine, numerous chapels are to be found in the outlying area. These include a chapel dedicated to the Prophet Aaron, and another dedicated to Saints Theodore. In the valley opposite there are chapels dedicated to the Nativity of the Theotokos, to Saint Onouphrius, and to the Holy Forty Martyrs. The original cave of Saint John Climacus (6<sup>th</sup> century), at a site called Thola or Tlah, has also been graced with a chapel. There is also a chapel dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian.</p><div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_category_153"></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </article> <div class="items-row cols-3 row-0 row-fluid"> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-1" id="item-451">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/raitho-el-tur"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">RAITHO</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">(EL-TUR)</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Raitho (the modern el-Tur) was a port on the Red Sea dating back to Phoenician times. Its name means “land of fruits”, on account of the numerous date palms in the area. Today it has evolved into a large urban centre that serves as the administrative capital for the South Sinai. Here is also to be found a small flock of Greek Orthodox Christians belonging to the Archdiocese of Sinai.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_451"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/raitho-el-tur"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-2" id="item-452">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/pharan"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first item_title_part_last">PHARAN</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Pharan Oasis (in modern Arabic, “Feiran”) was the largest urban centre of the Sinai peninsula in late Roman times, as well as being the site of the Bishop of Sinai.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_452"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/pharan"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-3" id="item-453">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/tarfa"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first item_title_part_last">TARFA</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">At a distance of some twenty-five kilometers from the monastery, and at a distance of some three kilometers from the Village of Targa, lies the small hermitage of Tarfa, with its chapel dedicated to All Saints of Sinai. This area is associated with the Biblical Rephidin. The hermitage has been successfully incorporated into the surrounding granite landscape.</p><div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_453"></div> </div></div>  </article> </div> </div> <div class="items-row cols-3 row-1 row-fluid"> <div class="span4"> <article class="item column-1" id="item-494">  <header class="item_header"> <h5 class="item_title"><a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/cairo-dependency"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">CAIRO</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">DEPENDENCY</span></a></h4></header>  <div class="item_introtext"> <p style="text-align: justify;">Besides the Dependencies that operate in the South Sinai region there is also another one that functions in Cairo. The presence of the said dependency may be considered as being sufficiently old. During the Ottoman Sovereignty, this was considered by the holy monastery as indispensable for serving the lodging needs either of the fathers or of His Eminence the Archbishop whenever they were obliged to go there in order to settle the monastery’s matters with the local authorities.</p> <div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_494"></div> </div></div>    <a class="btn btn-primary" href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/cairo-dependency"> <span> Read more </span> </a> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-wrapper-inner">  <div id="copyright" role="contentinfo"> <div class="row-container"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="copyright span12">  <a class="footer_logo" href="/"><img src="/images/logo_tsig2.png" alt="St.Cathrine Monastery - The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherines Monastery" /></a> <span class="copy">©</span> <span class="year">2024</span>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="back-top"> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> </div> <div id="fixed-sidebar-right"> <div class="moduletable login" id="module_107"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <div class="mod_login_wrapper"> <h6 class="moduleTitle "><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">Login</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">or</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">register</span></h6> <form action="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies" method="post" class="login-form" id="login-form__107"> <div class="mod-login_userdata"> <div id="form-login-username" class="control-group"> <div class="controls"> <div class="input-prepend"> <span class="add-on"> <i class="fa fa-user hasTooltip" title="Username"></i> </span> <input id="modlgn-username" type="text" name="username" tabindex="0" size="18" placeholder="Username" required /> </div> </div> </div> <div id="form-login-password" class="control-group"> <div class="controls"> <div class="input-prepend"> <span class="add-on"> <i class="fa fa-lock hasTooltip" title="Password"></i> </span> <input id="modlgn-passwd" type="password" name="password" tabindex="0" size="18" placeholder="Password" required /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mod-login_submit"> <button type="submit" tabindex="3" name="Submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login</button> </div> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="aW5kZXgucGhwP0l0ZW1pZD05Nzk="> <input type="hidden" name="f87cc10184b2043e8b0d1809b50976c7" value="1" /> <label for="mod-login_remember107" class="checkbox"> <input id="mod-login_remember107" class="mod-login_remember" type="checkbox" name="remember" value="yes"> Remember me </label> <div class="reset_remind"> Forgot <a href="/index.php/en/component/users/?view=remind" class="hasTooltip">username</a>/ <a href="/index.php/en/component/users/?view=reset" class="hasTooltip">password</a>? 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