MOHAMMED

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-gb" lang="en-gb" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/history/mohammed" /> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="keywords" content="St.Cathrine Monastery , holy monastery,Σινά,μοναστήρι,αγιάς Κατερίνη,Sina,gebel katherina,greek,orthodox,christian orthodox,jesus,christ,egypt,greece,monastery,monasteries,sinaiticus,bedouinsislam,christian,cathrine" /> <meta name="rights" content="Holy Monastery of St. Catherine at Mount Sinai" /> <meta name="author" content="St.Cathrine Monastery" /> <meta name="description" content="The official site of Sinai Saint Cathrine Monastery - Ιερά Μονή Θεοβαδίστου Όρους Σινά, Αγίας Αικατερίνης" /> <meta name="generator" content="Joomla! - Open Source Content Management" /> <title>MOHAMMED</title> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/el/ιστορια/ο-μωαμεθ" rel="alternate" hreflang="el-GR" /> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/history/mohammed" rel="alternate" hreflang="en-GB" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/component/search/?Itemid=1001&format=opensearch" rel="search" title="Search St.Cathrine Monastery - The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherines Monastery" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" /> <link href="/media/system/css/modal.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/com_attachments/css/attachments_hide.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/com_attachments/css/attachments_list.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/media/jui/css/chosen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/layout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/jquery.fancybox.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/jquery.fancybox-buttons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/general-ui.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/material-design.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu:400,300,300italic,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/css/template.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/modules/mod_socialloginandsocialshare/lrstyle.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/color_schemes/css/color_scheme_1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="color_scheme" /> <link href="/media/mod_languages/css/template.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/html/mod_icemegamenu/css/default_icemegamenu.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/html/mod_icemegamenu/css/default_icemegamenu-reponsive.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/templates/theme3092/html/mod_icemegamenu/css/navbar.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/plugins/system/fmalertcookies/assets/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/plugins/system/fmalertcookies/assets/css/custom.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script src="/media/system/js/mootools-core.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/core.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/mootools-more.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/modal.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery-noconflict.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/jquery-migrate.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/com_attachments/js/attachments_refresh.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/system/js/caption.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/bootstrap.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/media/jui/js/chosen.jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.validate.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/additional-methods.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/html/mod_icemegamenu/js/menu.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/html/mod_icemegamenu/js/jquery.rd-navbar.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { SqueezeBox.initialize({}); SqueezeBox.assign($('a.modal').get(), { parse: 'rel' }); }); window.jModalClose = function () { SqueezeBox.close(); }; // Add extra modal close functionality for tinyMCE-based editors document.onreadystatechange = function () { if (document.readyState == 'interactive' && typeof tinyMCE != 'undefined' && tinyMCE) { if (typeof window.jModalClose_no_tinyMCE === 'undefined') { window.jModalClose_no_tinyMCE = typeof(jModalClose) == 'function' ? jModalClose : false; jModalClose = function () { if (window.jModalClose_no_tinyMCE) window.jModalClose_no_tinyMCE.apply(this, arguments); tinyMCE.activeEditor.windowManager.close(); }; } if (typeof window.SqueezeBoxClose_no_tinyMCE === 'undefined') { if (typeof(SqueezeBox) == 'undefined') SqueezeBox = {}; window.SqueezeBoxClose_no_tinyMCE = typeof(SqueezeBox.close) == 'function' ? SqueezeBox.close : false; SqueezeBox.close = function () { if (window.SqueezeBoxClose_no_tinyMCE) window.SqueezeBoxClose_no_tinyMCE.apply(this, arguments); tinyMCE.activeEditor.windowManager.close(); }; } } }; jQuery(window).on('load', function() { new JCaption('img.caption'); }); jQuery(function($){ $(".hasTooltip").tooltip({"html": true,"container": "body"}); }); jQuery(document).ready(function (){ jQuery('select').chosen({"disable_search_threshold":10,"search_contains":true,"allow_single_deselect":true,"placeholder_text_multiple":"Type or select some options","placeholder_text_single":"Select an option","no_results_text":"No results match"}); }); window.setInterval(function(){var r;try{r=window.XMLHttpRequest?new XMLHttpRequest():new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP")}catch(e){}if(r){r.open("GET","/index.php?option=com_ajax&format=json",true);r.send(null)}},840000); jQuery(document).ready(function($){ RDMobilemenu_autoinit("#icemegamenu"); }) </script> <link href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/index.php/en/history/mohammed" rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="_h6gaFIUfe61ezhKfB_E6etIe1ikcWqWeXkHTLZ8htk" /> </head> <body class="body__ option-com_content view-article task- itemid-1001" bgcolor="#CCCC99" background="images/bg.jpg" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0"><div class="cadre_alert_cookies" id="cadre_alert_cookies" style="opacity:1;text-align:center; margin:0px;"><div class="cadre_inner_alert_cookies" style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin:auto;max-width:100%;background-color: #ffffff;border: 0px solid #eeeeee;"><div class="cadre_inner_texte_alert_cookies" style="display: inline-block;padding:10px;color: #666666"><div class="cadre_texte "><p>For a better view experience we use cookies.</p></div><div class="cadre_bouton "><div class=" col-md-12 col-sm-6 btn_close" style="margin:0;text-align:center"><button onclick="CloseCadreAlertCookie();" style="color:#eeeeee" class="btn btn-success popup-modal-dismiss">Accept</button></div></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/var name = "fmalertcookies" + "=";var ca = document.cookie.split(";");var acceptCookie = false;for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {var c = ca[i];while (c.charAt(0)==" ") c = c.substring(1);if (c.indexOf(name) == 0){ acceptCookie = true; document.getElementById("cadre_alert_cookies").style.display="none";}}var d = new Date();d.setTime(d.getTime() + (30*(24*60*60*1000)));var expires_cookie = "expires="+d.toUTCString();function CloseCadreAlertCookie(){document.getElementById('cadre_alert_cookies').style.display='none'; document.cookie='fmalertcookies=true; '+expires_cookie+'; path=/';}/*]]>*/</script>  <div class="mod-custom mod-custom__page_loader" > <div class="logo"><h1><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">St.Cathrine</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">-</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">The</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">Holy</span> <span class="item_title_part_5 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_6 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_7 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">the</span> <span class="item_title_part_8 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">God-trodden</span> <span class="item_title_part_9 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Mount</span> <span class="item_title_part_10 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Sinai,</span> <span class="item_title_part_11 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Saint</span> <span class="item_title_part_12 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Catherines</span> <span class="item_title_part_13 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">Monastery</span></h1></div> <div class="loader"></div></div>  <div id="wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-inner">  <div id="top"> <div class="row-container"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row-fluid">  <div id="logo" class="span10"> <a href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/"> <img src="/images/sinai_profil_NEW.png" alt="St.Cathrine Monastery - The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherines Monastery"> <h1><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">St.Cathrine</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">-</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">The</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">Holy</span> <span class="item_title_part_5 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_6 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_7 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">the</span> <span class="item_title_part_8 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">God-trodden</span> <span class="item_title_part_9 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Mount</span> <span class="item_title_part_10 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Sinai,</span> <span class="item_title_part_11 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Saint</span> <span class="item_title_part_12 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Catherines</span> <span class="item_title_part_13 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">Monastery</span></h1> </a> </div> <div class="moduletable "><div class="module_container"><div class="mod-languages"> <ul class="lang-inline"> <li class="" dir="ltr"> <a href="/index.php/el/ιστορια/ο-μωαμεθ"> <img src="/media/mod_languages/images/el.gif" alt="Ελληνικά" title="Ελληνικά" /> </a> </li> <li class="" dir="rtl"> <a href="/index.php/ar/"> <img src="/media/mod_languages/images/ar.gif" alt="Arabic" title="Arabic" /> </a> </li> <li class="lang-active" dir="ltr"> <a href="/index.php/en/history/mohammed"> <img src="/media/mod_languages/images/en.gif" alt="English (UK)" title="English (UK)" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div><nav class="moduletable mainmenu span10"><div class="module_container"> <div class="icemegamenu"> <ul id="icemegamenu"> <li id="iceMenu_660" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 "> <a href="http://www.sinaimonastery.com/" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">Home</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_997" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent active "> <a href="/index.php/en/history" class="icemega_active iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">HISTORY</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_998" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/old-testament" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">OLD TESTAMENT</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_999" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/sinai-monasticism" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SINAI MONASTICISM</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1000" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/saint-catherine" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SAINT CATHERINE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1001" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 current "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/mohammed" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOHAMMED</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1035" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/napoleon-bonaparte" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">NAPOLEON BONAPARTE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1003" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/ancient-prerogatives" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ANCIENT PREROGATIVES</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1007" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/pilgrims-visitors" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">PILGRIMS & VISITORS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1004" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/history/the-sinai-monastery-today" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE SINAI MONASTERY TODAY</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_972" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/description" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">DESCRIPTION</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_973" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-sinai-peninsula" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE SINAI PENINSULA</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_974" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE MONASTERY</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_985" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/the-route-to-the-monastery" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE ROUTE TO THE MONASTERY</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_975" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/within-the-walls" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">JUSTINIAN FORTRESS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1014" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/refectory" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">REFECTORY</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1013" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/catholicon-of-the-transfiguration" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">CATHOLICON (BASILICA)</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_976" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/holy-bush" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">HOLY BUSH</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_977" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/well-of-moses" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">WELL OF MOSES</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_978" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/surrounding-area" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SURROUNDING AREA</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1002" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/the-monastery/mosque" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOSQUE</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_980" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/mount-horeb" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOUNT HOREB</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_981" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/mount-horeb/holy-summit" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">HOLY SUMMIT</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_982" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/mount-horeb/cave-of-prophet-elias" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">CHAPELS ON MOUNT HOREB</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_983" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/mount-saint-catherine" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOUNT SAINT CATHERINE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_984" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/mount-saint-episteme" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOUNT SAINT EPISTEME</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_979" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SHRINES & DEPENDENCIES</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_986" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/raitho-el-tur" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">RAITHO (EL-TUR)</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_987" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/pharan" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">PHARAN</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_988" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/tarfa" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">TARFA</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1037" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/description/shrines-dependencies/cairo-dependency" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">CAIRO DEPENDENCY</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1005" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/spiritual-inheritance" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SPIRITUAL INHERITANCE</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1006" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/spiritual-inheritance/daily-life" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">DAILY LIFE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1049" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/spiritual-inheritance/sinai-ascetism" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SINAI ASCETICISM</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1048" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/spiritual-inheritance/sinaite-saints" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SINAITE SAINTS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1012" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">TREASURES</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1020" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/icons" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ICONS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1017" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/iconography" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ICONOGRAPHY</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1018" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/mosaics" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOSAICS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1019" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/murals" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MURALS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1022" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/engravings" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ENGRAVINGS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1015" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/skevophylakion-treasury" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SKEVOPHYLAKION (TREASURY)</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1023" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/miniature-work" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MINIATURE WORK</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1025" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/miniature-work/metalwork" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">METALWORK</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1024" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/miniature-work/gold-embroidery" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">GOLD EMBROIDERY</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1026" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/miniature-work/woodcarving" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">WOODCARVING</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_993" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/unesco" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">UNESCO</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_994" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/unesco/introductory-report" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">INTRODUCTORY REPORT</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_995" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/unesco/resolution-criteria" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">RESOLUTION CRITERIA</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_996" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/unesco/resolution-text" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">RESOLUTION TEXT</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1033" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/protection-promotion" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">PROTECTION & PROMOTION</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1034" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/sinai-studies" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SINAI STUDIES</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1039" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/treasures/mount-sinai-foundation" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MOUNT SINAI FOUNDATION</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1016" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/library" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">LIBRARY</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1027" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/manuscripts" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MANUSCRIPTS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1028" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/books" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">BOOKS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1029" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/archive" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ARCHIVE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1030" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/new-finds" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">NEW FINDS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1021" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/manuscript-illuminations" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">MANUSCRIPT ILLUMINATIONS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1031" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/codex-sinaiticus" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">CODEX SINAITICUS</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1032" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/patent-of-mohammed" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">PATENT OF MOHAMMED</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1064" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/sinai-analects-in-english" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">SINAI ANALECTS (IN ENGLISH)</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_2" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1062" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/sinai-analects-in-english/ladder-critical-edition" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">LADDER CRITICAL EDITION</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1065" class="iceMenuLiLevel_3 "> <a href="/index.php/en/library/sinai-analects-in-english/st-gregory-s-the-great-epistle" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">ST. GREGORY's THE GREAT EPISTLE</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1008" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-bedouin" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE BEDOUIN</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1009" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-bedouin/the-bedouin-and-the-monastery" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE BEDOUIN AND THE MONASTERY</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1010" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-bedouin/bedouin-tribes" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">BEDOUIN TRIBES</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1011" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-bedouin/bedouin-customs" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">BEDOUIN CUSTOMS</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1042" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 mzr-drop parent "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-pilgrimage" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">THE PILGRIMAGE</span> </a> <ul class="icesubMenu icemodules sub_level_1" style="width:280px"> <li> <div style="float:left;width:280px" class="iceCols"> <ul> <li id="iceMenu_1043" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-pilgrimage/general-information" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">GENERAL INFORMATION</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1044" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-pilgrimage/guest-house" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">GUEST HOUSE</span> </a> </li> <li id="iceMenu_1047" class="iceMenuLiLevel_2 "> <a href="/index.php/en/the-pilgrimage/contact-the-monastery" class=" iceMenuTitle "> <span class="icemega_title icemega_nosubtitle">CONTACT THE MONASTERY</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="iceMenu_706" class="iceMenuLiLevel_1 search"> <div class="icemega_cover_module" style="width:100%"> <div class="icemega_modulewrap top_search" style="width:auto; "> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> <div role="search" class="mod-search mod-search__top_search hidden"> <form action="/index.php/en/history/mohammed" method="post" class="navbar-form"> <input id="searchword" name="searchword" maxlength="200" class="inputbox mod-search_searchword" type="text" size="20" required><button class="button btn btn-primary" onclick="this.form.searchword.focus();"><i class="fa fa-search"></i>Search</button> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="search"> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_search"> <input type="hidden" name="Itemid" value="1001"> </form> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </div> <script> jQuery(function($){ $('.icemega_modulewrap.top_search>.fa-search').click(function(){ $(this).addClass('hidden').next().removeClass('hidden'); $('.mod-search__top_search #searchword').focus(); }); $('.mod-search__top_search .fa-times').click(function(){ $('.mod-search__top_search').addClass('hidden'); $('.top_search .fa-search').removeClass('hidden'); }) }) </script></div> </div></li> </ul> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ var browser_width1 = jQuery(window).width(); jQuery("#icemegamenu").find(".icesubMenu").each(function(index){ var offset1 = jQuery(this).offset(); var xwidth1 = offset1.left + jQuery(this).width(); if(xwidth1 >= browser_width1){ jQuery(this).addClass("ice_righttoleft"); } }); }) jQuery(window).resize(function() { var browser_width = jQuery(window).width(); jQuery("#icemegamenu").find(".icesubMenu").removeClass("ice_righttoleft").each(function(index){ var offset = jQuery(this).offset(); var xwidth = offset.left + jQuery(this).width(); if(xwidth >= browser_width){ jQuery(this).addClass("ice_righttoleft"); } }); }); </script></div></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="content"> <div class="row-container"> <div class="container-fluid">  <div id="breadcrumbs"> <div id="breadcrumbs-row" class="row-fluid"> <div class="moduletable span12"><div class="module_container"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/index.php/en/" class="pathway">Home</a><span class="divider"> | </span></li><li><a href="/index.php/en/history" class="pathway">HISTORY</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="content-inner row-fluid"> <div id="component" class="span12"> <main role="main"> <div id="main_component"> <div id="system-message-container"> </div> <style> .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent !important; border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; } .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table tr, .lrcounter-horizontal-vertical table td { background: none repeat scroll 0 0 transparent !important; border: medium none !important; color: #000000 !important; display: inline-table; margin-left: 4px !important; padding: 0 2px !important; text-align: left !important; vertical-align: bottom !important; } iframe, svg { max-width: none !important; } </style> <article class="page-item page-item__"> <header class="item_header"> <h2 class="item_title"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first item_title_part_last">MOHAMMED</span></h2> </header> <figure class="item_img img-full img-full__left item-image"> <img src="/images/images_Symeon/ahdname1.jpg" alt=""/> </figure> <div class="item_fulltext"><p style="text-align: justify;">According to the tradition preserved at Sinai, Mohammed both knew and visited the monastery and the Sinai fathers. The Qoran makes mention of the Sinai holy sites.</p> <h5 style="text-align: justify;"><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">The</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Patent</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_3 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">Mohammed</span> <span class="item_title_part_4 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half">Granted</span> <span class="item_title_part_5 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">to</span> <span class="item_title_part_6 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">the</span> <span class="item_title_part_7 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">Holy</span> <span class="item_title_part_8 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half">Monastery</span> <span class="item_title_part_9 item_title_part_even item_title_part_second_half">of</span> <span class="item_title_part_10 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">Sinai</span></h5> <p style="text-align: justify;">In the second year of the Hegira, corresponding to AD 623, a delegation from Sinai requested a letter of protection from Mohammed. This was granted, and authorized by him when he placed his hand upon the document. The Letter of Protection is known as the Ahtiname, from the Arabic words ahd, which means “obligation,” and name, which means “document, testament.” The document has been instrumental in the protection of the monastery, and as a means of ensuring peaceful and cooperative relations between Christians and Moslems. The continuous existence of the monastery during fourteen centuries of Islamic rule is a sign of the respect given to this Letter of Protection, and the principles of peace and cooperation that it enshrines.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In AD 1517, Sultan Selim I confirmed the monastery’s prerogatives, but took the original letter of protection for safekeeping to the royal treasury in Constantinople. At the same time, he gave the monastery certified copies of this document, each depicting the hand print of Mohammed in token of his having touched the original.</p><div class="attachmentsContainer"> <div class="attachmentsList" id="attachmentsList_com_content_default_462"></div> </div></div>   </article> </main> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-wrapper"> <div class="footer-wrapper-inner">  <div id="copyright" role="contentinfo"> <div class="row-container"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="copyright span12">  <a class="footer_logo" href="/"><img src="/images/logo_tsig2.png" alt="St.Cathrine Monastery - The Holy Monastery of the God-trodden Mount Sinai, Saint Catherines Monastery" /></a> <span class="copy">©</span> <span class="year">2024</span>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="back-top"> <a href="#"><span></span> </a> </div> <div id="fixed-sidebar-right"> <div class="moduletable login" id="module_107"> <i class="fa fa-user"></i> <div class="mod_login_wrapper"> <h6 class="moduleTitle "><span class="item_title_part_0 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_first_half item_title_part_first">Login</span> <span class="item_title_part_1 item_title_part_even item_title_part_first_half">or</span> <span class="item_title_part_2 item_title_part_odd item_title_part_second_half item_title_part_last">register</span></h6> <form action="/index.php/en/history/mohammed" method="post" class="login-form" id="login-form__107"> <div class="mod-login_userdata"> <div id="form-login-username" class="control-group"> <div class="controls"> <div class="input-prepend"> <span class="add-on"> <i class="fa fa-user hasTooltip" title="Username"></i> </span> <input id="modlgn-username" type="text" name="username" tabindex="0" size="18" placeholder="Username" required /> </div> </div> </div> <div id="form-login-password" class="control-group"> <div class="controls"> <div class="input-prepend"> <span class="add-on"> <i class="fa fa-lock hasTooltip" title="Password"></i> </span> <input id="modlgn-passwd" type="password" name="password" tabindex="0" size="18" placeholder="Password" required /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mod-login_submit"> <button type="submit" tabindex="3" name="Submit" class="btn btn-primary">Login</button> </div> <input type="hidden" name="option" value="com_users"> <input type="hidden" name="task" value="user.login"> <input type="hidden" name="return" value="aW5kZXgucGhwP0l0ZW1pZD0xMDAx"> <input type="hidden" name="2386d526593fd94ff22df9549c385829" value="1" /> <label for="mod-login_remember107" class="checkbox"> <input id="mod-login_remember107" class="mod-login_remember" type="checkbox" name="remember" value="yes"> Remember me </label> <div class="reset_remind"> Forgot <a href="/index.php/en/component/users/?view=remind" class="hasTooltip">username</a>/ <a href="/index.php/en/component/users/?view=reset" class="hasTooltip">password</a>? </div> </div> </form> <script> jQuery(document).bind('ready', function(){ validator = jQuery('#login-form__107').validate({ wrapper: 'mark' }) }) </script> <div class="lr_social_login_basic_150"> <div class="lr_providers"> <div class="lr_icons_box"></div> </div> </div></div> <script> jQuery(document).bind('ready', function(){ jQuery('.moduletable#module_107>i.fa-user').click(function(){ jQuery('.moduletable#module_107').toggleClass('shown') }); }) </script></div> </div> </div> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.rd-parallax.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.fancybox.pack.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.fancybox-buttons.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.fancybox-media.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.fancybox-thumbs.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.pep.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/jquery.vide.min.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/autosize.min.js"></script> <script src="/templates/theme3092/js/scripts.js"></script> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-46658934-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <table width="90%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="http://www.lp-development.com/" title="website development" target="_parent"> <font color="#666666" size="-1" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">LP Development </font> </a></td> </tr> </table>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

MOHAMMED