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Joi Ito - Wikipedia

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href="#Center_for_Radical_Transformation_at_CIT_(2021–)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Center for Radical Transformation at CIT (2021–)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Center_for_Radical_Transformation_at_CIT_(2021–)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiba_Institute_of_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiba_Institute_of_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Chiba Institute of Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiba_Institute_of_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joi Ito" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dichi_It%C5%8D" title="Jōichi Itō – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jōichi Itō" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joi Ito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joichi_Ito" title="Joichi Ito – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joichi Ito" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joi Ito" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dichi_It%C5%8D" title="Jōichi Itō – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jōichi Itō" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Џоичи Ито – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џоичи Ито" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88" title="چوى ايتو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوى ايتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joi Ito" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joi Ito" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E7%A9%B0%E4%B8%80" title="伊藤穰一 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="伊藤穰一" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%8Dichi_It%C5%8D" title="Jōichi Itō – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jōichi Itō" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%BE,_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Ито, Дзёити – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ито, Дзёити" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E7%A9%B0%E4%B8%80" title="伊藤穰一 – Chinese" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese-American entrepreneur</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Joi Ito</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg/220px-Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg/330px-Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg/440px-Joichi_Ito_Headshot_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="2086" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ito in 2007</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1966-06-19</span>) </span>June 19, 1966<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;58)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a><small> (no degree)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a><small> (no degree)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a><small> (no degree)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Hitotsubashi_University" title="Hitotsubashi University">Hitotsubashi University</a><small> (no degree)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a><small> (doctorate)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blogging" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogging">Blogging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moblogging" class="mw-redirect" title="Moblogging">Moblogging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safecast_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Safecast (organization)">Safecast</a>, connection to <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mizuko_Ito" title="Mizuko Ito">Mizuko Ito</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joi.ito.com">joi<wbr />.ito<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joichi</b> "<b>Joi</b>" <b>Ito</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">伊藤 穰一</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Itō Jōichi</i></span>, born June 19, 1966)</span> is a Japanese <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Entrepreneur">entrepreneur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalist</a>. He is the president of <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Institute_of_Technology" title="Chiba Institute of Technology">Chiba Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chiba_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bio-chiba_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-chiba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-company-chiba_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company-chiba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is a former director of the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a>, former professor of the practice of media arts and sciences at MIT, and a former visiting professor of practice at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tracy_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito has received recognition for his role as an entrepreneur focused on <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> and technology companies and has founded, among other companies, <a href="/wiki/PSINet" title="PSINet">PSINet</a> Japan, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Garage_(company)" title="Digital Garage (company)">Digital Garage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a> Japan. Ito is a general partner of Neoteny Labs,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and former board member of Creative Commons (where he was CEO), The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC), The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, The New York Times Company, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The Mozilla Foundation, The Open Source Initiative, and Sony Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito wrote<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a monthly column in the Ideas section of <a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the exposure of his personal and professional financial ties to sex offender and financier <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a>, Ito resigned from his roles at MIT, Harvard, the <a href="/wiki/John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation">John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Knight_Foundation" title="Knight Foundation">Knight Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/PureTech_Health" title="PureTech Health">PureTech Health</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a> on September 7, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Tracy_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Knight_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joi_Ito,_circa_1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Joi_Ito%2C_circa_1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="193" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="193" /></a><figcaption>Ito, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1981</figcaption></figure> <p>Ito was born in <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. His family moved to Canada and then to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, when Ito was about three, to a suburb of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, where his father became a research scientist<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and his mother a secretary for Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., now <a href="/wiki/Ovonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovonics">Ovonics</a>. The founder of his mother's company, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_R._Ovshinsky" title="Stanford R. Ovshinsky">Stanford R. Ovshinsky</a>, was impressed with young Ito, whom he thought of almost as his son. Ovshinsky mentored the boy's interests in technology and social movements, and when Ito was 13, gave him work with scientists, saying, "He was not a child in the conventional sense."<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito and his sister <a href="/wiki/Mizuko_Ito" title="Mizuko Ito">Mizuko Ito</a>, called Mimi, spent summers in Japan with their grandmother, who taught them about traditional Japanese culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly-Rheingold_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-Rheingold-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At age 14, he returned to Japan, when his mother was promoted to president of Energy Conversion Devices Japan. He studied at the <a href="/wiki/Nishimachi_International_School" title="Nishimachi International School">Nishimachi International School</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and, for high school, the <a href="/wiki/American_School_in_Japan" title="American School in Japan">American School in Japan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In that phase of his life, Ito also learned "street language, street smarts, and computers". One of the few Japanese using <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modems</a> before networking <a href="/wiki/Deregulation" title="Deregulation">deregulation</a> reached Japan, in 1985, Ito had found <a href="/wiki/The_Source_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Source (service)">The Source</a> and the original <a href="/wiki/MUD1" title="MUD1">MUD</a> by his teens (and by 26, was working on his own <a href="/wiki/Multi-user_dungeon" title="Multi-user dungeon">MUD</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly-Rheingold_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-Rheingold-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito returned to the United States to attend <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> major, where he met, among others, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Omidyar" title="Pierre Omidyar">Pierre Omidyar</a>, later founder of <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ericsson_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ericsson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As he deemed his course work too rigid and believed that learning computer science in school was "stupid",<sup id="cite_ref-Ericsson_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ericsson-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito dropped out of Tufts to work briefly for <a href="/wiki/Ovonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovonics">Ovonics</a>. Ovshinsky encouraged him to return to school. Ito enrolled at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> but later dropped out as the program was overly oriented towards producing practical engineers rather than teaching an intuitive understanding of physics.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the fall of 1985, Ito became the first student to register for a pioneering program of online courses, offered by <a href="/wiki/Connected_Education" title="Connected Education">Connected Education</a>, Inc., for undergraduate credit from <a href="/wiki/The_New_School_for_Social_Research" title="The New School for Social Research">The New School for Social Research</a>. Ito also attended <a href="/wiki/Hitotsubashi_University" title="Hitotsubashi University">Hitotsubashi University</a>, according to his essay in Japanese.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito received a doctorate by thesis <i>The Practice of Change</i> from the Graduate School of Media and Governance of <a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito is one of <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a>'s godsons—a close, nontraditional familial relationship that Leary reportedly developed for a few of his friends' children.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito's sister, <a href="/wiki/Mizuko_Ito" title="Mizuko Ito">Mizuko Ito</a>, is a <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">cultural anthropologist</a>, studying media technology use, and the musician <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(musician)" title="Cornelius (musician)">Cornelius</a> is his second cousin. Ito currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> lives in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a>, with his wife Mizuka Ito (née Kurogane).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ito became a disc jockey working in nightclubs in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> such as <a href="/wiki/The_Limelight" title="The Limelight">the Limelight</a> and Smart Bar, also working with Metasystems Design Group to start a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_community" title="Virtual community">virtual community</a> in Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-Kelly-Rheingold_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kelly-Rheingold-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, Ito ran a nightclub in <a href="/wiki/Roppongi" title="Roppongi">Roppongi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, called XY Relax, with help from Joe Shanahan of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Chicago" title="Metro Chicago">Metro Chicago</a>/Smart Bar. He helped bring <a href="/wiki/Industrial_music" title="Industrial music">industrial music</a> from Chicago (<a href="/wiki/Wax_Trax!_Records" title="Wax Trax! Records">Wax Trax</a>) and later the <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a> scene, managing a DJ team and visual artists, including importing Anarchic Adjustment to Japan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ito_Joichi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ito_Joichi.jpg/250px-Ito_Joichi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ito_Joichi.jpg/330px-Ito_Joichi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ito_Joichi.jpg/500px-Ito_Joichi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Ito in a 2008 <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> panel discussion</figcaption></figure> <p>Ito was the Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> from December 2006 until 2012. He is<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> on the board of <a href="/wiki/Digital_Garage_(company)" title="Digital Garage (company)">Digital Garage</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Culture Convenience Club (CCC),<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tucows" title="Tucows">Tucows</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Privacy_Information_Center" title="Electronic Privacy Information Center">EPIC</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is on the advisory boards of <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Witness_(human_rights_group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Witness (human rights group)">WITNESS</a>. He is the founder and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> of the venture capital firm Neoteny Co., Ltd. In October 2004, he was named to the board of <a href="/wiki/ICANN" title="ICANN">ICANN</a> for a three-year term starting December 2004. In August 2005, he joined the board of the <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Foundation" title="Mozilla Foundation">Mozilla Foundation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> until April 2016. He was on the board of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Initiative" title="Open Source Initiative">Open Source Initiative</a> (OSI) from March 2005 until April 2007. He was a founding board member of Expression College for Digital Arts<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as the Zero One Art and Technology Network.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1999, he was the Associate to Mr. Mount (the executive producer) on the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Runner" title="The Indian Runner">The Indian Runner</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito also was a board member of <a href="/wiki/Ovonics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovonics">Energy Conversion Devices</a> from 1995 to 2000.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Ito is a venture capitalist and <a href="/wiki/Angel_investor" title="Angel investor">angel investor</a> and was an early stage investor in <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Six Apart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technorati" title="Technorati">Technorati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flickr" title="Flickr">Flickr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikia">Wikia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SocialText" class="mw-redirect" title="SocialText">SocialText</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dopplr" title="Dopplr">Dopplr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Last.fm" title="Last.fm">Last.fm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rupture_(social_networking)" title="Rupture (social networking)">Rupture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kongregate" title="Kongregate">Kongregate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fotopedia" title="Fotopedia">Fotopedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diffbot" title="Diffbot">Diffbot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formlabs" title="Formlabs">Formlabs</a>, <a href="/wiki/3Dsolve" class="mw-redirect" title="3Dsolve">3Dsolve</a> and other Internet companies.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A vocal advocate of <a href="/wiki/Emergent_democracy" title="Emergent democracy">emergent democracy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sharing_economy" title="Sharing economy">sharing economy</a>, Ito is<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Business_Administration" title="Doctor of Business Administration">doctoral candidate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Administration">Business Administration</a> focusing on the <a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">sharing economy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Graduate_School_of_International_Corporate_Strategy" title="Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy">Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitotsubashi_University" title="Hitotsubashi University">Hitotsubashi University</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> He is the author of <i>Emergent Democracy</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito is<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Senior Visiting Researcher of Keio Research Institute at SFC.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 2011, it was announced that Ito's company, Digital Garage, would provide PR, marketing, product marketing research and market research for <a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a> Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ito is a <a href="/wiki/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors" title="Professional Association of Diving Instructors">PADI</a> IDC Staff Instructor, an Emergency First Responder Instructor Trainer, and a <a href="/wiki/Divers_Alert_Network" title="Divers Alert Network">Divers Alert Network</a> (DAN) Instructor Trainer.<sup id="cite_ref-LinkedIn_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LinkedIn-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2011 interview, he stated that Japan needed to look internationally if it was to continue to be "relevant".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism">Journalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ito has written op-eds for the Asian <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Journal">Wall Street Journal</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and has published articles in numerous other magazines<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and newspapers. He has written regular columns in <i><a href="/wiki/Yomiuri_Shimbun" title="Yomiuri Shimbun">The Daily Yomiuri</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Macworld" title="Macworld">Mac World Japan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Shimbun" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahi Shimbun">Asahi</a> Pasocom</i>, <i>Asahi Doors</i>, and other media sources. His photographs have been used in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> Online,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Heritage_(magazine)" title="American Heritage (magazine)">American Heritage</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wired_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired News">Wired News</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Das_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Das-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was on the early editorial mastheads of <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Mondo_2000" title="Mondo 2000">Mondo 2000</a></i>. He has authored and co-authored a number of books including <i>Dialog – Ryu Murakami X Joichi Ito</i> with <a href="/wiki/Ryu_Murakami" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryu Murakami">Ryu Murakami</a>, and "Freesouls: Captured and Released" with Christopher Adams, a book of Ito's photographs that includes essays by several prominent figures in the <a href="/wiki/Free_culture_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free culture movement">free culture movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He has hosted televisions shows including <i>The New Breed</i> and <i>SimTV</i> shows on <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>. </p><p>He is currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2023)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> the host of a TV show called "Super-Presentation" airing weekly in Japan on <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition_and_honors">Recognition and honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Recognition and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ito was listed by <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine as a member of the "Cyber-Elite" in 1997. He was also named one of the 50 "Stars of Asia" in the "Entrepreneurs and Dealmakers" category by <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and commended by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications">Japanese Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications</a> for supporting the advancement of IT in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was selected by the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> in 2001 as one of the "Global Leaders for Tomorrow"<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and chosen by <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> as a member of the "Leaders of The Pack (high technology industry)" in 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and listed by <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> as a member of "The Next Establishment" in the October Issue, 2007<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito was named by <i>BusinessWeek</i> as one of the 25 Most Influential People on the Web in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 22, 2011 he was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award in recognition of his role as one of the world's leading advocates of Internet freedom from the University of <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Internet_Institute" title="Oxford Internet Institute">Oxford Internet Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2011, with <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Zuckerman" title="Ethan Zuckerman">Ethan Zuckerman</a>, he was named by <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> magazine to its list of top global thinkers, in which he stated the <i>Best idea</i> is "Users controlling their own data".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito received the degree of <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Literature</a>, honoris causa, from <a href="/wiki/The_New_School" title="The New School">The New School</a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 11, 2014, Ito was inducted into the SXSW Interactive Festival Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> speaker at the March 21, TED2014.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, Ito was awarded the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Golden_Plate_awardees" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Golden Plate awardees">Golden Plate Award</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">Academy of Achievement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 17, 2015 Ito received a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a>, honoris causa, from <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> in April 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 11, 2017 Ito was awarded the <a href="/wiki/IRI_Medal" title="IRI Medal">IRI Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MIT_Media_Lab_(2011–2019)"><span id="MIT_Media_Lab_.282011.E2.80.932019.29"></span>MIT Media Lab (2011–2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: MIT Media Lab (2011–2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2011, Ito was named the director of the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a>; he began in this role on September 1, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-StartTweet_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StartTweet-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kirsner_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirsner-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His appointment was called an "unusual choice" since Ito studied at two colleges, but did not finish his degrees. "The choice is radical, but brilliant", said <a href="/wiki/Larry_Smarr" title="Larry Smarr">Larry Smarr</a>, director of <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_for_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology">Calit2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Negroponte" title="Nicholas Negroponte">Nicholas Negroponte</a>, Media Lab's co-founder and chairman emeritus, described the choice as bringing the media to "Joi's world".<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/Asian_Scientist_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Scientist Magazine">Asian Scientist Magazine</a>, Ito discussed his vision for the MIT Media Lab, and how he liked the word "learning" better than the word "education".<sup id="cite_ref-Chan_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was appointed professor of the practice of media arts and sciences at MIT in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, Ito is a member of the "Council on Extended Intelligence", an initiative focused the ethics and governance of Artificial Intelligence, launched in 2018 by the MIT Media Lab and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a> (IEEE).<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Ito was appointed as the Digital Auditor, the top administrative official of Japan's Digital Agency. However, many people raised concerns about his appointment, because of his relationship with Jeffrey Epstein. In September, after the Digital Agency was established, Ito was appointed as one of the members of the Digital Society Initiative Council, a panel of experts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departure_from_MIT_(2019)"><span id="Departure_from_MIT_.282019.29"></span>Departure from MIT (2019)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Departure from MIT (2019)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2019, revelations of Ito's connections with <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein" title="Jeffrey Epstein">Jeffrey Epstein</a>, a convicted <a href="/wiki/Sex_offender" title="Sex offender">sex offender</a>, shed light on the extent of Epstein's monetary gifts to the Media Lab and to Ito's startups outside of MIT. Ito initially wrote an apology but refused to resign,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which led to the departure of several prominent Media Lab members, including <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Zuckerman" title="Ethan Zuckerman">Ethan Zuckerman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> director of the MIT's <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civic_Media" title="Center for Civic Media">Center for Civic Media</a>, and Media Lab visiting scholar J. Nathan Matias.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Calls for Ito to resign were followed by a website (wesupportjoi.org) and letter in support of Ito which appeared in late August signed by more than 100 people including <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Ishii_(computer_scientist)" title="Hiroshi Ishii (computer scientist)">Hiroshi Ishii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Brand" title="Stewart Brand">Stewart Brand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Negroponte" title="Nicholas Negroponte">Nicholas Negroponte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Zittrain" title="Jonathan Zittrain">Jonathan Zittrain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_M._Church" class="mw-redirect" title="George M. Church">George M. Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the website was taken down after further details emerged. Ito later admitted to taking $525,000 in funding from Epstein for the lab, and permitting Epstein to invest $1.2 million in Ito's personal investment funds.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_revelations_and_leaked_emails">Further revelations and leaked emails</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Further revelations and leaked emails"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 6, 2019, an article by <a href="/wiki/Ronan_Farrow" title="Ronan Farrow">Ronan Farrow</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> alleged that the lab led by Ito had "a deeper fund-raising relationship with Epstein" than it had acknowledged, and that the lab attempted to conceal the extent of its contacts with him.<sup id="cite_ref-Farrow_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrow-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The article, based on leaked emails between Epstein, Ito and others, alleged that "Ito and other lab employees took numerous steps to keep Epstein's name from being associated with the donations he made or solicited", and that Ito specifically solicited individual donations from Epstein.<sup id="cite_ref-Farrow_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrow-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The article further claimed that Epstein "appeared to serve as an intermediary between the lab and other wealthy donors, soliciting millions of dollars in donations from individuals and organizations" and that "Epstein was credited with securing at least $7.5 million in donations for the lab".<sup id="cite_ref-Farrow_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrow-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito, in an email to <i>The New York Times,</i> said <i>The New Yorker</i> report was "full of factual errors".<sup id="cite_ref-Tracy_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> the anonymity of the Jeffrey Epstein donations was to avoid "whitewashing" Epstein's reputation and not to conceal the relationship between Ito and Epstein.<sup id="cite_ref-Medium_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medium-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The president of MIT requested an "immediate, thorough and independent" investigation into the "extremely serious" and "deeply disturbing allegations about the engagement between individuals at the Media Lab and Jeffrey Epstein".<sup id="cite_ref-reif_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reif-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Resignations">Resignations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Resignations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2019, Ito resigned as director of the Media Lab and as an MIT professor shortly after <i>The New Yorker</i> article.<sup id="cite_ref-Tracy_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also resigned from his visiting professorship at Harvard University.<sup id="cite_ref-Tracy_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in addition he relinquished a number of other roles on September 7 amid the controversy: </p> <ul><li>Ito left the board of the <a href="/wiki/John_D._and_Catherine_T._MacArthur_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation">John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The MacArthur Foundation wrote, "the recent reports of Ito's behavior in <i>The New Yorker</i>, if true, would not be in keeping with the values of MacArthur. Most importantly, our hearts go out to the girls and women who survived the abuse of Jeffrey Epstein."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>He resigned from the board of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Company" title="The New York Times Company">The New York Times Company</a><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> following the Epstein revelations. <i>The New York Times</i> said "Our newsroom will continue its aggressive reporting on Mr. Epstein, investigating both the individuals and the broader systems of power that enabled him for so many years."<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ito resigned from the board of trustees of the <a href="/wiki/John_S._and_James_L._Knight_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="John S. and James L. Knight Foundation">John S. and James L. Knight Foundation</a>, who wrote, "Jeffrey Epstein's crimes continue to reverberate, most painfully with the girls and women who were his victims. We extend our deepest sympathies to them."<sup id="cite_ref-Knight_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knight-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>He resigned as the chairman of PureTech Health. The company said that "given circumstances related to the MIT Media Lab, we agreed that Joi's resignation from PureTech was appropriate".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results_of_MIT_investigation">Results of MIT investigation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Results of MIT investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 10, 2020, MIT released results of its fact-finding on engagements with Jeffrey Epstein.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The investigation was conducted by <a href="/wiki/Goodwin_Procter" title="Goodwin Procter">Goodwin Procter LLP</a> whose partners were retained to "conduct investigation into both Epstein's donations and Epstein's other interactions with MIT". The MIT Report<sup id="cite_ref-MITReport_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MITReport-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> found that "donations to MIT were driven either by former Media Lab Director Joi Ito or by <a href="/wiki/Seth_Lloyd" title="Seth Lloyd">Seth Lloyd</a>, a professor of mechanical engineering and physics, not by MIT's central administration". However, the report also states that certain members of MIT's Senior Team "were aware of, and approved, Epstein's donations to support Ito and the Media Lab". Furthermore, the report found that "contrary to certain media reports, neither Epstein nor his foundations was ever coded as 'disqualified' in MIT's donor systems. Further, the code 'disqualified' does not mean that a person or entity is 'blacklisted' or prohibited from donating to the institute. Rather, the term 'disqualified' is a database code for any donor who previously donated to MIT but presently is dormant or is no longer interested in giving to MIT."<sup id="cite_ref-MITReport_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MITReport-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The report's executive summary ends with the finding that "since MIT had no policy or processes for handling controversial donors in place at the time, the decision to accept Epstein's post-conviction donations cannot be judged to be a policy violation. But it is clear that the decision was the result of collective and significant errors in judgment that resulted in serious damage to the MIT community." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Center_for_Radical_Transformation_at_CIT_(2021–)"><span id="Center_for_Radical_Transformation_at_CIT_.282021.E2.80.93.29"></span>Center for Radical Transformation at CIT (2021–)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Center for Radical Transformation at CIT (2021–)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2021, Ito was appointed as the director of the Center for Radical Transformation (CRT) at <a href="/wiki/Chiba_Institute_of_Technology" title="Chiba Institute of Technology">Chiba Institute of Technology</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also is a member of CIT's Board of Trustees. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chiba_Institute_of_Technology">Chiba Institute of Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Chiba Institute of Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2023, Ito was named the 14th President of the Chiba Institute of Technology.<sup id="cite_ref-chiba-pdf_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiba-pdf-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chiba_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiba-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bio-chiba_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-chiba-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-company-chiba_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-company-chiba-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His first public appearance as President is at the Japan-U.S. Research Collaboration Week.<sup id="cite_ref-jst-stanford-chiba_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jst-stanford-chiba-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In September 2023, he outlined his vision for the future of Chiba Institute of Technology in the President's Message.<sup id="cite_ref-presidents-message-2023_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-presidents-message-2023-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFItoHowe2016" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ito, Joi</a>; Howe, Jeff (2016). <i>Whiplash: How to Survive Our Faster Future</i>. Grand Central Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1455544592" title="Special:BookSources/978-1455544592"><bdi>978-1455544592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Whiplash%3A+How+to+Survive+Our+Faster+Future&amp;rft.pub=Grand+Central+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1455544592&amp;rft.aulast=Ito&amp;rft.aufirst=Joi&amp;rft.au=Howe%2C+Jeff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIto2008" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ito, Joi</a> (2008). <i>FREESOULS: Captured and Released</i>. Freesouls.cc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0982029121" title="Special:BookSources/978-0982029121"><bdi>978-0982029121</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=FREESOULS%3A+Captured+and+Released&amp;rft.pub=Freesouls.cc&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0982029121&amp;rft.aulast=Ito&amp;rft.aufirst=Joi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Japanese_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Japanese in Metro Detroit">History of the Japanese in Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Free culture">Free culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-chiba-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chiba_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiba_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.it-chiba.ac.jp/topics/pr20230630/">"Joichi Ito elected as the next president (14th)"</a>. Chiba Institute of Technology. June 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joichi+Ito+elected+as+the+next+president+%2814th%29&amp;rft.pub=Chiba+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2023-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.it-chiba.ac.jp%2Ftopics%2Fpr20230630%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-chiba-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bio-chiba_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bio-chiba_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joi.ito.com/bio.html">"Joi Ito's Bio"</a>. Chiba Institute of Technology. June 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joi+Ito%27s+Bio&amp;rft.pub=Chiba+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2023-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoi.ito.com%2Fbio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-company-chiba-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-company-chiba_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-company-chiba_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.garage.co.jp/en/company/directors/joi-ito">"Board of Directors, Digital Garage"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40macfound&amp;rft.atitle=The+recent+reports+of+Ito%27s+behavior+in+The+New+Yorker%2C+if+true%2C+would+not+be+in+keeping+with+the+values+of+MacArthur.+Most+importantly%2C+our+hearts+go+out+to+the+girls+and+women+who+survived+the+abuse+of+Jeffrey+Epstein.&amp;rft.date=2019-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Foundation&amp;rft.aufirst=MacArthur&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmacfound%2Fstatus%2F1170443224575631361&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107091112/http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=105317&amp;p=irol-newsArticle&amp;ID=1707618&amp;highlight">"Joichi Ito and Brian McAndrews Join The New York Times Company Board of Directors"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=105317&amp;p=irol-newsArticle&amp;ID=1707618&amp;highlight">the original</a> on 2016-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Joichi+Ito+and+Brian+McAndrews+Join+The+New+York+Times+Company+Board+of+Directors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphx.corporate-ir.net%2Fphoenix.zhtml%3Fc%3D105317%26p%3Dirol-newsArticle%26ID%3D1707618%26highlight&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLacey2019" class="citation web cs1">Lacey, Marc (2019-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/marclacey/status/1170449750958718976">"From the staff note: "Our newsroom will continue its aggressive reporting on Mr. Epstein, investigating both the individuals and the broader systems of power that enabled him for so many years."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>@marclacey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40marclacey&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+staff+note%3A+%22Our+newsroom+will+continue+its+aggressive+reporting+on+Mr.+Epstein%2C+investigating+both+the+individuals+and+the+broader+systems+of+power+that+enabled+him+for+so+many+years.%22&amp;rft.date=2019-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Lacey&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmarclacey%2Fstatus%2F1170449750958718976&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLacey2019" class="citation web cs1">Lacey, Marc (2019-09-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/marclacey/status/1170449442014728193">"From the NYT publisher and CEO: "We're writing to let you know that Mr. Ito has resigned from the company's board, effective immediately."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>@marclacey</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%40marclacey&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+NYT+publisher+and+CEO%3A+%22We%27re+writing+to+let+you+know+that+Mr.+Ito+has+resigned+from+the+company%27s+board%2C+effective+immediately.%22&amp;rft.date=2019-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Lacey&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fmarclacey%2Fstatus%2F1170449442014728193&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mit.edu/2020/mit-releases-results-fact-finding-report-jeffrey-epstein-0110">"MIT releases results of fact-finding on engagements with Jeffrey Epstein"</a>. <i>MIT News Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+News+Office&amp;rft.atitle=MIT+releases+results+of+fact-finding+on+engagements+with+Jeffrey+Epstein&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mit.edu%2F2020%2Fmit-releases-results-fact-finding-report-jeffrey-epstein-0110&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MITReport-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MITReport_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MITReport_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfindingjan2020.mit.edu/files/MIT-report.pdf">"Report concerning Jeffrey Epstein's interactions with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report+concerning+Jeffrey+Epstein%27s+interactions+with+the+Massachusetts+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfindingjan2020.mit.edu%2Ffiles%2FMIT-report.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2019/09/12/133073/mit-media-lab-jeffrey-epstein-joichi-ito-signe-swenson-disqualified-fundraising/">"MIT's "disqualified" donors aren't necessarily banned from donating, says Media Lab whistleblower"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&amp;rft.atitle=MIT%27s+%22disqualified%22+donors+aren%27t+necessarily+banned+from+donating%2C+says+Media+Lab+whistleblower&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2019%2F09%2F12%2F133073%2Fmit-media-lab-jeffrey-epstein-joichi-ito-signe-swenson-disqualified-fundraising%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://joi.ito.com/weblog/2022/08/09/web3-in-japan.html">"web3 in Japan - Joi Ito's Web"</a>. <i>joi.ito.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=joi.ito.com&amp;rft.atitle=web3+in+Japan+-+Joi+Ito%27s+Web&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjoi.ito.com%2Fweblog%2F2022%2F08%2F09%2Fweb3-in-japan.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chiba-pdf-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chiba-pdf_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.it-chiba.ac.jp/media/pr20230630.pdf">"Press Release: Joichi Ito elected as the next president (14th)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chiba Institute of Technology. June 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Press+Release%3A+Joichi+Ito+elected+as+the+next+president+%2814th%29&amp;rft.pub=Chiba+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2023-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.it-chiba.ac.jp%2Fmedia%2Fpr20230630.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jst-stanford-chiba-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jst-stanford-chiba_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jst.go.jp/inter/washington/stanford2023/docs/agenda_final.pdf">"Japan-U.S. Research Collaboration Week"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Japan Science and Technology Agency. August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Japan-U.S.+Research+Collaboration+Week&amp;rft.pub=Japan+Science+and+Technology+Agency&amp;rft.date=2023-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jst.go.jp%2Finter%2Fwashington%2Fstanford2023%2Fdocs%2Fagenda_final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-presidents-message-2023-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-presidents-message-2023_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.it-chiba.ac.jp/english/about/message/">"Chiba Institute of Technology: Changing the Future of Japan"</a>. Chiba Institute of Technology. September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chiba+Institute+of+Technology%3A+Changing+the+Future+of+Japan&amp;rft.pub=Chiba+Institute+of+Technology&amp;rft.date=2023-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.it-chiba.ac.jp%2Fenglish%2Fabout%2Fmessage%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJoi+Ito" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joi_Ito&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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/></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joi_Ito" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Joi Ito">Joi Ito</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joi.ito.com/">Official webpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joi.ito.com/jp/">Official webpage</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.media.mit.edu/publications/whiplash-how-to-survive-our-faster-future/">Book announcement for "Whiplash"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1385567/">Jôichi Itô</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/joi_ito">Joi Ito</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934616#P2611" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?9267574">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yB5wLVnhJLU">Joichi Ito Interview Video</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mikeypod.com/2016/12/19/mikeypod-221-mit-media-lab-director-author-joi-ito/">Joichi Ito on the MikeyPod Podcast</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/40px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934616#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934616#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934616#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/63764446">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8PrQkkyjf66vB8vMgKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1122128312">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2006063423">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00388241">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201733879">Korea</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08788834?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/224429051">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐754588485‐zqmql Cached time: 20250319153017 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.839 seconds Real time usage: 2.155 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8207/1000000 Post‐expand include 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