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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Andra_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andra_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Andra språk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andra_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Utrum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 12 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A6llesk%C3%B8n" title="Fælleskøn – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fælleskøn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrum" title="Utrum – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Utrum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_gender" title="Common gender – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common gender" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nero_com%C3%BAn" title="Género común – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Género común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commuun_genus" title="Commuun genus – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Commuun genus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrum" title="Utrum – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Utrum" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utrum" title="Utrum – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Utrum" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAnero_comum" title="Gênero comum – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gênero comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Общий род – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Общий род" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_gender" title="Common gender – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common gender" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistynyt_suku" title="Yhdistynyt suku – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistynyt suku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Спільний рід – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Спільний рід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1305037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUtrum"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Utrum"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Utrum&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1305037" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Utrum</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinets</a> <i>uter</i> – endera av två) är i det svenska språket ett sammanfattande namn på de tre <a href="/wiki/Grammatiskt_genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammatiskt genus">genusgrupperna</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" title="Maskulinum">maskulinum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">femininum</a> och <a href="/wiki/Reale" title="Reale">reale</a>. Genusklassen finns även i vissa andra <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> (engelska: common gender). Ord i denna genusgrupp känns i svenskan igen som "en-ord", ord vilkas obestämda artikel är <i>en</i> och vilka därmed kontrasterar mot "ett-orden" vilkas genus är <a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">neutrum</a>. </p><p>I det svenska språket har skillnaden mellan maskulina och feminina ord i stor utsträckning upphävts och <a href="/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen">pronomina</a> <i>han</i> och <i>hon</i> ersatts av ett enda pronomen, <i>den</i>. Genusgruppen utrum har därmed kommit att jämställas med <a href="/wiki/Realgenus" class="mw-redirect" title="Realgenus">realgenus</a>, vilken även benämns reale. Det svenska genussystemet kan därigenom grovt klassificeras med två varandra uteslutande och kompletterande grupper: utrum och neutrum. En alternativ sådan klassificering är uppdelningen i genusgrupperna reale och neutrum. </p><p>Även i senare tiders svenska grammatikundervisning talas om maskulinum och femininum. Dessa termer har då avsett just de ord som förknippas med referent av ett visst biologiskt kön, till exempel <i>kung(en)</i> = <i>han</i> = maskulinum, <i>kokerska(n)</i> = <i>hon</i> = femininum. "Människa" förblir feminint. Om de en-ord som syftar på obesjälade ting och som därmed åsyftas med pronomenet "den" har man då sagt att de har genus reale eller realgenus, till exempel <i>sten(en)</i> = <i>den</i> = reale. Efter det att man börjat se svenskan som ett tvågenusspråk med en-ord och ett-ord, har det således talats om alla en-ord som reale och ett-ord som neutrum. <a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">Substantiv</a> som har utrumgenus får ändelsen <i>-n</i> eller <i>-en</i> i bestämd form singular och ändelsen <i>-na</i> i bestämd form plural. </p><p>Exempel: </p> <ul><li>Vägg, väggen.</li> <li>Flicka, flickan.</li></ul> <ul><li>Väggar, väggarna.</li> <li>Flickor, flickorna.</li></ul> <p>De vanligaste pluraländelserna för utrala ord är <i>-or</i>, <i>-ar</i> och -<i>er</i>, och hos ord som i obestämd form slutar på vokal ersätter ändelsen ofta denna (<i>yxa</i> blir inte <i>yxaor</i> utan <i>yxor</i>). Några ord har emellertid bara <i>-r</i> som pluraländelse och ord som slutar på <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffixen</a> <i>-are</i> (till exempel <i>lärare</i>), <i>-ier</i> (till exempel <i>iranier</i>) eller <i>-iker</i> (till exempel <i>magiker</i>) får ändelselös obestämd plural (se <a href="/wiki/Nollplural" class="mw-redirect" title="Nollplural">nollplural</a>). Ett antal specialfall existerar. </p><p>Om ett pronomen finns i både neutrum- och utrumform, betecknar utrumformen oftast något mänskligt eller levande, i motsats till neutrum, som betecknar något icke-levande. </p><p>Exempel: </p> <ul><li>Såg du något? Såg du någon?</li></ul> <p>Några få ord, som i modern svenska normalt är utrum, kan ändå i vissa stående uttryck ha ett kvardröjande kön, maskulinum eller femininum, vid pronomenval. </p><p>Exempel: </p> <ul><li>Vetenskapen, femininum.</li> <li>Nattvarden, maskulinum.</li> <li>Klockan, femininum: <u>Hon</u> är halv fyra. Detta dock endast i samband med tidsangivelser, inte om uret som föremål.</li> <li>Solen, femininum.</li> <li>Människa, femininum. Detta till skillnad från många europeiska språk där motsvarande ord är maskulint (der Mensch, l'homme etc.)</li> <li>Moder jord, femininum.</li> <li>Månen, maskulinum.</li> <li>Kyrkan (som institution och trosgemenskap), femininum. Hon beskrivs i <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a> som <a href="/wiki/Kristi_brud" title="Kristi brud">Kristi brud</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Andra_språk"><span id="Andra_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Andra språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Andra språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Förutom i svenskan finns utrumgenus i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">danska</a> och i målformer av <a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">norska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riksm%C3%A5l" class="mw-redirect" title="Riksmål">riksmål</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderat_bokm%C3%A5l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderat bokmål [inte skriven än]">moderat bokmål</a>). Även varianter av <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska" title="Lågtyska">lågtyska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Nederländska">nederländska</a> uppvisar sammanfall mellan maskulinum och femininum till ett gemensamt genus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grammatiskt_genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammatiskt genus">Grammatiskt genus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" title="Maskulinum">Maskulinum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">Femininum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">Neutrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reale" title="Reale">Reale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utrum&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ulf Teleman, <i>Svenska Akademiens grammatik</i>, Norstedts 2010.</li> <li>Annica Hydén, Camilla Rundqvist, <i>Svensk grammatik med drillövningar & facit</i>, Adastra Läromedel 2005.</li> <li>Carl Rebbe, Helge Gullberg, Nils Ivan, <i>Svensk språklära</i>, Bonniers 1954.</li> <li>Natanael Beckman, <i>Svensk språklära</i>, Bonniers 1952.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Animacitet" title="Animacitet">Animacitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dividuativa_substantiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dividuativa substantiv [inte skriven än]">Dividuativa</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Individuativa_substantiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individuativa substantiv [inte skriven än]">Individuativa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Egennamn" title="Egennamn">Egennamn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nomen_agentis" title="Nomen agentis">Nomen agentis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbalsubstantiv" title="Verbalsubstantiv">Verbalsubstantiv</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">Genus</a> (kön)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">Femininum</a> (honkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" title="Maskulinum">Maskulinum</a> (hankön) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">Neutrum</a> (intetkön, detkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reale" title="Reale">Reale</a> (realgenus, utrum; tvekön, denkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Utrum</a><br />— <a href="/wiki/Sexus" title="Sexus">Sexus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ambitransitivt_verb" title="Ambitransitivt verb">Ambitransitivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finit_verb" title="Finit verb">Finit verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Infinit_verb" title="Infinit verb">Infinit verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbalsubstantiv" title="Verbalsubstantiv">Verbalsubstantiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deponensverb" title="Deponensverb">Deponensverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Hjälpverb">Hjälpverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Inkoativt_verb" title="Inkoativt verb">Inkoativt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Intransitivt_verb" title="Intransitivt verb">Intransitivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kausativt_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Kausativt verb">Kausativt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kopula" title="Kopula">Kopula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modalt_hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Modalt hjälpverb">Modalt hjälpverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Opersonligt_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Opersonligt verb">Opersonligt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oregelbundet_verb" title="Oregelbundet verb">Oregelbundet verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Particip" title="Particip">Particip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Partikelverb" title="Partikelverb">Partikelverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reciprokt_verb" title="Reciprokt verb">Reciprokt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reflexivt_verb" title="Reflexivt verb">Reflexivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Starkt_verb" title="Starkt verb">Starkt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Statiskt_verb" title="Statiskt verb">Statiskt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svagt_verb" title="Svagt verb">Svagt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Transitivt_verb" title="Transitivt verb">Transitivt verb</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">Adjektiv</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Particip" title="Particip">Particip</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">Adverb</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>Beskrivande adverb</i> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Pronominella adverb</i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen">Pronomen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>Definita:</i> <a href="/wiki/Personliga_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Personliga pronomen">Personliga pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Possessivt_pronomen" title="Possessivt pronomen">Possessivt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demonstrativt_pronomen" title="Demonstrativt pronomen">Demonstrativt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reflexiva_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflexiva pronomen">Reflexiva pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reciprokt_pronomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reciprokt pronomen [inte skriven än]">Reciprokt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Relativpronomen" title="Relativpronomen">Relativpronomen</a><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrogativa_pronomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrogativa pronomen [inte skriven än]">Interrogativa pronomen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kvantitativa_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantitativa pronomen">Kvantitativa pronomen</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationella_pronomen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationella pronomen [inte skriven än]">Relationella pronomen</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition">Adposition</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition">Preposition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cirkumposition" title="Cirkumposition">Cirkumposition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postposition" title="Postposition">Postposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Konjunktion_(ordklass)" title="Konjunktion (ordklass)">Konjunktion/Subjunktion</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Determinanter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik)">Artikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Infinitivm%C3%A4rke" title="Infinitivmärke">Infinitivmärke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Interjektioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Interjektioner">Interjektioner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svordom" title="Svordom">Svordom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_(lingvistik)" title="Partikel (lingvistik)">Partikel</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Diskurspartikel" title="Diskurspartikel">Diskurspartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A5geord" title="Frågeord">Frågeord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbpartikel" title="Verbpartikel">Verbpartikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4kneord" title="Räkneord">Räkneord</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kopula" title="Kopula">Kopulaverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoetiskt_ord" title="Onomatopoetiskt ord">Onomatopoetiskt ord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sluten_ordklass" title="Sluten ordklass">Sluten ordklass</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppen_ordklass" title="Öppen ordklass">Öppen ordklass</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utrum&oldid=46628168">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Utrum&oldid=46628168</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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