Antiferromagnetic metal phase in an electron-doped rare-earth nickelate

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Pan","Ismail El Baggari","Dan Ferenc Segedin","Denisse Córdova Carrizales","Johanna Nordlander","Christian Tzschaschel","James R. Ehrets","Zubia Hasan","Hesham El-Sherif","Jyoti Krishna","Chase Hanson","Harrison LaBollita","Aaron Bostwick","Chris Jozwiak","Eli Rotenberg","Su-Yang Xu","Alessandra Lanzara","Alpha T. N’Diaye","Colin A. Heikes","Yaohua Liu","Hanjong Paik","Charles M. Brooks","Betül Pamuk","John T. Heron","Padraic Shafer","William D. Ratcliff","Antia S. Botana","Luca Moreschini","Julia A. 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Recent work exploiting spin and orbital effects has identified ways to electrically control and probe the spins in metallic antiferromagnets, especially in non-collinear or non-centrosymmetric spin structures. The rare-earth nickelate NdNiO3 is known to be a non-collinear antiferromagnet in which the onset of antiferromagnetic ordering is concomitant with a transition to an insulating state. Here we find that for low electron doping, the magnetic order on the nickel site is preserved, whereas electronically, a new metallic phase is induced. We show that this metallic phase has a Fermi surface that is mostly gapped by an electronic reconstruction driven by bond disproportionation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability to write to and read from the spin structure via a large zero-field planar Hall effect. Our results expand the already rich phase diagram of rare-earth nickelates and may enable spintronics applications in this family of correlated oxides. Films of the correlated oxide NdNiO3 form a metallic antiferromagnetic phase that can be identified using electrical currents, raising the prospect of applications in spintronics.","datePublished":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","dateModified":"2023-01-30T00:00:00Z","pageStart":"522","pageEnd":"528","sameAs":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01907-2","keywords":["Electronic properties and materials","Magnetic properties and materials","Surfaces, interfaces and thin films","Physics","general","Theoretical","Mathematical and Computational Physics","Classical and Continuum Physics","Atomic","Molecular","Optical and Plasma Physics","Condensed Matter Physics","Complex Systems"],"image":["https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01907-2/MediaObjects/41567_2022_1907_Fig1_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01907-2/MediaObjects/41567_2022_1907_Fig2_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01907-2/MediaObjects/41567_2022_1907_Fig3_HTML.png","https://media.springernature.com/lw1200/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01907-2/MediaObjects/41567_2022_1907_Fig4_HTML.png"],"isPartOf":{"name":"Nature Physics","issn":["1745-2481","1745-2473"],"volumeNumber":"19","@type":["Periodical","PublicationVolume"]},"publisher":{"name":"Nature Publishing Group UK","logo":{"url":"https://www.springernature.com/app-sn/public/images/logo-springernature.png","@type":"ImageObject"},"@type":"Organization"},"author":[{"name":"Qi Song","url":"http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4131","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University","address":{"name":"Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Spencer Doyle","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University","address":{"name":"Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA","@type":"PostalAddress"},"@type":"Organization"}],"@type":"Person"},{"name":"Grace A. 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c-article-author-list--long" data-test="authors-list" data-component-authors-activator="authors-list"><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Qi-Song-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Qi-Song-Aff1" data-author-search="Song, Qi">Qi Song</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4131"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-1254-4131</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup><sup class="u-js-hide"> <a href="#na1">na1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Spencer-Doyle-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Spencer-Doyle-Aff1" data-author-search="Doyle, Spencer">Spencer Doyle</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup><sup class="u-js-hide"> <a href="#na1">na1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Grace_A_-Pan-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Grace_A_-Pan-Aff1" data-author-search="Pan, Grace A.">Grace A. Pan</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-1215"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-1215</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Ismail-El_Baggari-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Ismail-El_Baggari-Aff2" data-author-search="El Baggari, Ismail">Ismail El Baggari</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Dan-Ferenc_Segedin-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Dan-Ferenc_Segedin-Aff1" data-author-search="Ferenc Segedin, Dan">Dan Ferenc Segedin</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-8100"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-7162-8100</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Denisse-C_rdova_Carrizales-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Denisse-C_rdova_Carrizales-Aff1" data-author-search="Córdova Carrizales, Denisse">Denisse Córdova Carrizales</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Johanna-Nordlander-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Johanna-Nordlander-Aff1" data-author-search="Nordlander, Johanna">Johanna Nordlander</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Christian-Tzschaschel-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Christian-Tzschaschel-Aff3" data-author-search="Tzschaschel, Christian">Christian Tzschaschel</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-8121"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-8121</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-James_R_-Ehrets-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-James_R_-Ehrets-Aff1" data-author-search="Ehrets, James R.">James R. Ehrets</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Zubia-Hasan-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Zubia-Hasan-Aff1" data-author-search="Hasan, Zubia">Zubia Hasan</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Hesham-El_Sherif-Aff2" data-author-popup="auth-Hesham-El_Sherif-Aff2" data-author-search="El-Sherif, Hesham">Hesham El-Sherif</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-0762"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-0762</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff2">2</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Jyoti-Krishna-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Jyoti-Krishna-Aff4" data-author-search="Krishna, Jyoti">Jyoti Krishna</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Chase-Hanson-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Chase-Hanson-Aff4" data-author-search="Hanson, Chase">Chase Hanson</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Harrison-LaBollita-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Harrison-LaBollita-Aff4" data-author-search="LaBollita, Harrison">Harrison LaBollita</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Aaron-Bostwick-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Aaron-Bostwick-Aff5" data-author-search="Bostwick, Aaron">Aaron Bostwick</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-2980"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-2980</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Chris-Jozwiak-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Chris-Jozwiak-Aff5" data-author-search="Jozwiak, Chris">Chris Jozwiak</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-3753"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-3753</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Eli-Rotenberg-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Eli-Rotenberg-Aff5" data-author-search="Rotenberg, Eli">Eli Rotenberg</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-8844"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-3979-8844</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Su_Yang-Xu-Aff3" data-author-popup="auth-Su_Yang-Xu-Aff3" data-author-search="Xu, Su-Yang">Su-Yang Xu</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6572"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-6572</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff3">3</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Alessandra-Lanzara-Aff6-Aff7" data-author-popup="auth-Alessandra-Lanzara-Aff6-Aff7" data-author-search="Lanzara, Alessandra">Alessandra Lanzara</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-8974"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-8974</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a>,<a href="#Aff7">7</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Alpha_T_-N_Diaye-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Alpha_T_-N_Diaye-Aff5" data-author-search="N’Diaye, Alpha T.">Alpha T. N’Diaye</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-9776"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-9776</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Colin_A_-Heikes-Aff8-Aff9" data-author-popup="auth-Colin_A_-Heikes-Aff8-Aff9" data-author-search="Heikes, Colin A.">Colin A. Heikes</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-9175"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-8362-9175</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff8">8</a>,<a href="#Aff9">9</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Yaohua-Liu-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-popup="auth-Yaohua-Liu-Aff10-Aff11" data-author-search="Liu, Yaohua">Yaohua Liu</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-5065"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0002-5867-5065</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff10">10</a>,<a href="#Aff11">11</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Hanjong-Paik-Aff12-Aff13-Aff14" data-author-popup="auth-Hanjong-Paik-Aff12-Aff13-Aff14" data-author-search="Paik, Hanjong">Hanjong Paik</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff12">12</a>,<a href="#Aff13">13</a>,<a href="#Aff14">14</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Charles_M_-Brooks-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Charles_M_-Brooks-Aff1" data-author-search="Brooks, Charles M.">Charles M. Brooks</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Bet_l-Pamuk-Aff12" data-author-popup="auth-Bet_l-Pamuk-Aff12" data-author-search="Pamuk, Betül">Betül Pamuk</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff12">12</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-John_T_-Heron-Aff15" data-author-popup="auth-John_T_-Heron-Aff15" data-author-search="Heron, John T.">John T. Heron</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-9502"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-9502</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff15">15</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Padraic-Shafer-Aff5" data-author-popup="auth-Padraic-Shafer-Aff5" data-author-search="Shafer, Padraic">Padraic Shafer</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-2557"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-2557</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff5">5</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-William_D_-Ratcliff-Aff8-Aff16" data-author-popup="auth-William_D_-Ratcliff-Aff8-Aff16" data-author-search="Ratcliff, William D.">William D. Ratcliff</a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-3851"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-8956-3851</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff8">8</a>,<a href="#Aff16">16</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Antia_S_-Botana-Aff4" data-author-popup="auth-Antia_S_-Botana-Aff4" data-author-search="Botana, Antia S.">Antia S. Botana</a><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff4">4</a></sup>, </li><li class="c-article-author-list__item c-article-author-list__item--hide c-article-author-list__item--hide-small-screen"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Luca-Moreschini-Aff6-Aff7-Aff12" data-author-popup="auth-Luca-Moreschini-Aff6-Aff7-Aff12" data-author-search="Moreschini, Luca" data-corresp-id="c1">Luca Moreschini<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-084X"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-084X</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff6">6</a>,<a href="#Aff7">7</a>,<a href="#Aff12">12</a></sup> & </li><li class="c-article-author-list__show-more" aria-label="Show all 31 authors for this article" title="Show all 31 authors for this article">…</li><li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-action="open author" data-track-label="link" href="#auth-Julia_A_-Mundy-Aff1" data-author-popup="auth-Julia_A_-Mundy-Aff1" data-author-search="Mundy, Julia A." data-corresp-id="c2">Julia A. Mundy<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-mail-medium"></use></svg></a><span class="u-js-hide"> <a class="js-orcid" href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0124"><span class="u-visually-hidden">ORCID: </span>orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-0124</a></span><sup class="u-js-hide"><a href="#Aff1">1</a></sup> </li></ul><button aria-expanded="false" class="c-article-author-list__button"><svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-chevron-down-medium"></use></svg><span>Show authors</span></button> <p class="c-article-info-details" data-container-section="info"> <a data-test="journal-link" href="/nphys" data-track="click" data-track-action="journal homepage" data-track-category="article body" data-track-label="link"><i data-test="journal-title">Nature Physics</i></a> <b data-test="journal-volume"><span class="u-visually-hidden">volume</span> 19</b>, <span class="u-visually-hidden">pages </span>522–528 (<span data-test="article-publication-year">2023</span>)<a href="#citeas" class="c-article-info-details__cite-as u-hide-print" data-track="click" data-track-action="cite this article" data-track-label="link">Cite this article</a> </p> <div class="c-article-metrics-bar__wrapper u-clear-both"> <ul class="c-article-metrics-bar u-list-reset"> <li class=" c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="access-count"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">7589 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Accesses</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="citation-count"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">16 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Citations</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item" data-test="altmetric-score"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__count">21 <span class="c-article-metrics-bar__label">Altmetric</span></p> </li> <li class="c-article-metrics-bar__item"> <p class="c-article-metrics-bar__details"><a href="/articles/s41567-022-01907-2/metrics" data-track="click" data-track-action="view metrics" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Metrics <span class="u-visually-hidden">details</span></a></p> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div class="u-js-hide" data-component="article-subject-links"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Subjects</h3> <ul class="c-article-subject-list"> <li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/electronic-properties-and-materials" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Electronic properties and materials</a></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/magnetic-properties-and-materials" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Magnetic properties and materials</a></li><li class="c-article-subject-list__subject"><a href="/subjects/surfaces-interfaces-and-thin-films" data-track="click" data-track-action="view subject" data-track-label="link">Surfaces, interfaces and thin films</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-body"> <section aria-labelledby="Abs1" data-title="Abstract" lang="en"><div class="c-article-section" id="Abs1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Abs1">Abstract</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Abs1-content"><p>Long viewed as passive elements, antiferromagnetic materials have emerged as promising candidates for spintronic devices due to their insensitivity to external fields and potential for high-speed switching. Recent work exploiting spin and orbital effects has identified ways to electrically control and probe the spins in metallic antiferromagnets, especially in non-collinear or non-centrosymmetric spin structures. The rare-earth nickelate NdNiO<sub>3</sub> is known to be a non-collinear antiferromagnet in which the onset of antiferromagnetic ordering is concomitant with a transition to an insulating state. Here we find that for low electron doping, the magnetic order on the nickel site is preserved, whereas electronically, a new metallic phase is induced. We show that this metallic phase has a Fermi surface that is mostly gapped by an electronic reconstruction driven by bond disproportionation. Furthermore, we demonstrate the ability to write to and read from the spin structure via a large zero-field planar Hall effect. 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<p>The data presented in the figures and other findings of this study are available from the corresponding authors upon reasonable request. <a data-track="click" data-track-label="link" data-track-action="section anchor" href="/articles/s41567-022-01907-2#Sec14">Source data</a> are provided with this paper.</p> </div></div></section><div id="MagazineFulltextArticleBodySuffix"><section aria-labelledby="Bib1" data-title="References"><div class="c-article-section" id="Bib1-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="Bib1">References</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="Bib1-content"><div data-container-section="references"><ol class="c-article-references" data-track-component="outbound reference" data-track-context="references section"><li class="c-article-references__item js-c-reading-companion-references-item" data-counter="1."><p class="c-article-references__text" id="ref-CR1">Baltz, V. et al. 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DMR-1231319. Materials growth and simulations were supported by the National Science Foundation (Platform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis, and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM)) under cooperative agreement no. DMR-2039380. This work used resources of the Advanced Light Source, which is a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The ARPES work was partially funded by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Ultrafast Materials Program KC2203). Electron microscopy was carried out through the use of MIT.nano facilities at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Additional electron microscopy work was performed at Harvard University’s Center for Nanoscale Systems, a member of the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure Network, supported by the NSF under grant no. 2025158. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for DOE’s Office of Science, the single largest supporter of basic research in the physical sciences in the US. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US DOE. The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (<a href="http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan">http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan</a>). Device fabrication work was performed at Harvard University’s Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), a member of the National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure Network (NNCI), supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF grant no. 1541959. Any mention of commercial products within this paper is for information only; it does not imply recommendation or endorsement by NIST. Work at the NCNR was supported by the Department of Commerce. W.D.R. acknowledges support from the Department of Commerce. S.D. acknowledges support from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship grant no. DGE-1745303. G.A.P. acknowledges support from the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowship for New Americans and from the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship grant no. DGE-1745303. H.E.-S. and I.E.B. were supported by The Rowland Institute at Harvard. J.N. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation under project no. P2EZP2_195686. C.T. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation under project no. P2EZP2_191801. S.-Y.X. and C.T. were supported by NSF Career (Harvard fund 129522) DMR-2143177. H.L. and A.S.B. acknowledge support from NSF grant no. DMR-2045826 and the ASU Research Computing Center for the high-performance computing resources. J.A.M. acknowledges support from the Packard Foundation and Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS Initiative (grant GBMF6760).</p></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="author-information" data-title="Author information"><div class="c-article-section" id="author-information-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="author-information">Author information</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="author-information-content"><span class="c-article-author-information__subtitle u-visually-hidden" id="author-notes">Author notes</span><ol class="c-article-author-information__list"><li class="c-article-author-information__item" id="na1"><p>These authors contributed equally: Qi Song, Spencer Doyle.</p></li></ol><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="affiliations">Authors and Affiliations</h3><ol class="c-article-author-affiliation__list"><li id="Aff1"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Qi Song, Spencer Doyle, Grace A. Pan, Dan Ferenc Segedin, Denisse Córdova Carrizales, Johanna Nordlander, James R. Ehrets, Zubia Hasan, Charles M. Brooks & Julia A. Mundy</p></li><li id="Aff2"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">The Rowland Institute at Harvard, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Ismail El Baggari & Hesham El-Sherif</p></li><li id="Aff3"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Christian Tzschaschel & Su-Yang Xu</p></li><li id="Aff4"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Jyoti Krishna, Chase Hanson, Harrison LaBollita & Antia S. Botana</p></li><li id="Aff5"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Aaron Bostwick, Chris Jozwiak, Eli Rotenberg, Alpha T. N’Diaye & Padraic Shafer</p></li><li id="Aff6"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Alessandra Lanzara & Luca Moreschini</p></li><li id="Aff7"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Alessandra Lanzara & Luca Moreschini</p></li><li id="Aff8"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Colin A. Heikes & William D. Ratcliff</p></li><li id="Aff9"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Colin A. Heikes</p></li><li id="Aff10"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Yaohua Liu</p></li><li id="Aff11"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Second Target Station, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Yaohua Liu</p></li><li id="Aff12"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Platform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Hanjong Paik, Betül Pamuk & Luca Moreschini</p></li><li id="Aff13"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Hanjong Paik</p></li><li id="Aff14"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Center for Quantum Research and Technology (CQRT), University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">Hanjong Paik</p></li><li id="Aff15"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">John T. Heron</p></li><li id="Aff16"><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__address">Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA</p><p class="c-article-author-affiliation__authors-list">William D. Ratcliff</p></li></ol><div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print" data-test="author-info"><span class="c-article__sub-heading">Authors</span><ol class="c-article-authors-search u-list-reset"><li id="auth-Qi-Song-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Qi Song</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Qi%20Song" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text"><span class="c-article-authors-search__links-text">You can also search for this author in</span><span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Qi%20Song" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Qi%20Song%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Spencer-Doyle-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Spencer Doyle</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Spencer%20Doyle" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text"><span class="c-article-authors-search__links-text">You can also search for this author in</span><span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Spencer%20Doyle" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Spencer%20Doyle%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Grace_A_-Pan-Aff1"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Grace A. 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N’Diaye</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Alpha%20T.%20N%E2%80%99Diaye" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text"><span class="c-article-authors-search__links-text">You can also search for this author in</span><span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Alpha%20T.%20N%E2%80%99Diaye" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Alpha%20T.%20N%E2%80%99Diaye%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li><li id="auth-Colin_A_-Heikes-Aff8-Aff9"><span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Colin A. 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Mundy</span><div class="c-article-authors-search__list"><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--left"><a href="/search?author=Julia%20A.%20Mundy" class="c-article-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - publication" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">View author publications</a></div><div class="c-article-authors-search__item c-article-authors-search__list-item--right"><p class="search-in-title-js c-article-authors-search__text"><span class="c-article-authors-search__links-text">You can also search for this author in</span><span class="c-article-identifiers"><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=search&term=Julia%20A.%20Mundy" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - pubmed" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">PubMed</a><span class="u-hide"> </span><a class="c-article-identifiers__item" href="https://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?as_q=&num=10&btnG=Search+Scholar&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_occt=any&as_sauthors=%22Julia%20A.%20Mundy%22&as_publication=&as_ylo=&as_yhi=&as_allsubj=all&hl=en" data-track="click" data-track-action="author link - scholar" data-track-label="link" rel="nofollow">Google Scholar</a></span></p></div></div></li></ol></div><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="contributions">Contributions</h3><p>Q.S., G.A.P., C.M.B. and J.A.M. synthesized the thin films with assistance from H.P. Q.S. and L.M. performed the ARPES measurements with support from A.S.B., C.J., E.R., D.F.S., Z.H. and A.L. S.D., Q.S. and J.A.M. performed the electrical measurements with assistance from J.T.H. H.E.-S. and I.E. characterized the samples with scanning transmission electron microscopy. G.A.P., S.D., J.R.E., D.F.S., Q.S., D.C.C., A.T.N. and P.S. performed the X-ray spectroscopy and scattering measurements. C.A.H., Y.L. and W.D.R. performed the neutron diffraction measurements. J.N., C.T. and S.-Y.X. performed the second-harmonic generation measurements. B.P. and A.S.B. performed the DFT calculations. J.A.M. conceived and guided the study. Q.S., S.D., L.M. and J.A.M. wrote the manuscript with discussion and contributions from all authors.</p><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="corresponding-author">Corresponding authors</h3><p id="corresponding-author-list">Correspondence to <a id="corresp-c1" href="mailto:lmoreschini@berkeley.edu">Luca Moreschini</a> or <a id="corresp-c2" href="mailto:mundy@fas.harvard.edu">Julia A. Mundy</a>.</p></div></div></section><section data-title="Ethics declarations"><div class="c-article-section" id="ethics-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="ethics">Ethics declarations</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="ethics-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar2">Competing interests</h3> <p>The authors declare no competing interests.</p> </div></div></section><section data-title="Peer review"><div class="c-article-section" id="peer-review-section"><h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="peer-review">Peer review</h2><div class="c-article-section__content" id="peer-review-content"> <h3 class="c-article__sub-heading" id="FPar1">Peer review information</h3> <p><i>Nature Physics</i> thanks Jose Luis Garcia-Muñoz and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.</p> </div></div></section><section 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data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy source data.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM4"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="source data fig. 3" href="https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01907-2/MediaObjects/41567_2022_1907_MOESM4_ESM.xlsx" data-supp-info-image="">Source Data Fig. 3</a></h3><div class="c-article-supplementary__description" data-component="thumbnail-container"><p>Resonant x-ray scattering source data.</p></div></div><div class="c-article-supplementary__item" data-test="supp-item" id="MOESM5"><h3 class="c-article-supplementary__title u-h3"><a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view supplementary info" data-test="supp-info-link" data-track-label="source data fig. 4" 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id="citeas">Cite this article</h3><p class="c-bibliographic-information__citation">Song, Q., Doyle, S., Pan, G.A. <i>et al.</i> Antiferromagnetic metal phase in an electron-doped rare-earth nickelate. <i>Nat. Phys.</i> <b>19</b>, 522–528 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01907-2</p><p class="c-bibliographic-information__download-citation u-hide-print"><a data-test="citation-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="download article citation" data-track-label="link" data-track-external="" rel="nofollow" href="https://citation-needed.springer.com/v2/references/10.1038/s41567-022-01907-2?format=refman&flavour=citation">Download citation<svg width="16" height="16" focusable="false" role="img" aria-hidden="true" class="u-icon"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-eds-i-download-medium"></use></svg></a></p><ul class="c-bibliographic-information__list" data-test="publication-history"><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Received<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2021-11-10">10 November 2021</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Accepted<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2022-12-02">02 December 2022</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Published<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2023-01-30">30 January 2023</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item"><p>Issue Date<span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value"><time datetime="2023-04">April 2023</time></span></p></li><li class="c-bibliographic-information__list-item c-bibliographic-information__list-item--full-width"><p><abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</abbr><span class="u-hide">: </span><span class="c-bibliographic-information__value">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-022-01907-2</span></p></li></ul><div data-component="share-box"><div class="c-article-share-box u-display-none" hidden=""><h3 class="c-article__sub-heading">Share this article</h3><p class="c-article-share-box__description">Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:</p><button class="js-get-share-url c-article-share-box__button" type="button" id="get-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-external="" data-track-action="get shareable link">Get shareable link</button><div class="js-no-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden=""><p class="js-c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info c-article-share-box__no-sharelink-info">Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.</p></div><div class="js-share-url-container u-display-none" hidden=""><p class="js-share-url c-article-share-box__only-read-input" id="share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="select share url"></p><button class="js-copy-share-url c-article-share-box__button--link-like" type="button" id="copy-share-url" data-track="click" data-track-label="button" data-track-action="copy share url" data-track-external="">Copy to clipboard</button></div><p class="js-c-article-share-box__additional-info c-article-share-box__additional-info"> Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative </p></div></div><div data-component="article-info-list"></div></div></div></div></div></section> </div> <section> <div class="c-article-section js-article-section" id="further-reading-section" data-test="further-reading-section"> <h2 class="c-article-section__title js-section-title js-c-reading-companion-sections-item" id="further-reading">This article is cited by</h2> <div class="c-article-section__content js-collapsible-section" id="further-reading-content"> <ul class="c-article-further-reading__list" id="further-reading-list"> <li class="c-article-further-reading__item js-ref-item"> <h3 class="c-article-further-reading__title" data-test="article-title"> <a class="print-link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view further reading article" data-track-label="link:Signatures of polarized chiral spin disproportionation in rare earth nickelates" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51576-3"> Signatures of polarized chiral spin disproportionation in rare earth nickelates </a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-sans-serif u-mb-4 u-mt-auto"> <li>Jiarui Li</li><li>Robert J. 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Antiferromagnetic metal phase in an electron-doped rare-earth nickelate | Nature Physics