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<input type="text" autocomplete="off" data-component-autocomplete id="searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain" aria-label="Institution search" class="c-input" name="institution" value="" placeholder="Search institutions..." > </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <button class=" btn-block u-button--primary u-button--padding" type="submit" id="searchInstGoModalInstSearchMain"> <span class="align-bottom"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" width="22" viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M16.48 15.455c.283.282.29.749.007 1.032a.738.738 0 01-1.032-.007l-3.045-3.044a7 7 0 111.026-1.026zM8 14A6 6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12z"></path> </svg> </span> Search </button> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" id="searchInstIdFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain" name="institution_ids[]" value=""> </form> <script> $(function() { // Function to escape special characters in a string for use in a regular expression function escapeRegExp(string) { return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); } // Function to highlight the search query in a label function highlightSearchQuery(label, searchQuery) { const regexPattern = new RegExp(escapeRegExp(searchQuery), 'gi'); return label.replace(regexPattern, '<span class="c-results-container__result__highlight">$&</span>'); } const showInstitutionResultsModalInstSearchMain = function showInstResultsModalInstSearchMain(instResultsModalInstSearchMain) { // Update UI with results returned from the server const searchInstTxtModalInstSearchMain = document.querySelector('input#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').value; const searchInstQueryModalInstSearchMain = searchInstTxtModalInstSearchMain.toLowerCase(); let resultsInstModalInstSearchMainContainer = document.createElement('div'); resultsInstModalInstSearchMainContainer.className = 'c-results-container'; resultsInstModalInstSearchMainContainer.setAttribute('role', 'listbox'); // Assuming results is an array if (instResultsModalInstSearchMain.length === 0) { instResultsModalInstSearchMain.push({ label: 'No results', id: null }); } instResultsModalInstSearchMain.forEach(function (datum) { const instResultModalInstSearchMain = document.createElement('div'); const originalLabel = datum.label; // Create a highlighted version of the label const highlightedLabel = highlightSearchQuery(originalLabel, searchInstQueryModalInstSearchMain); instResultModalInstSearchMain.innerHTML = highlightedLabel; instResultModalInstSearchMain.dataset.id = datum.id; instResultModalInstSearchMain.tabIndex = 0; instResultModalInstSearchMain.className = 'c-results-container__result'; instResultModalInstSearchMain.setAttribute('role', 'option'); resultsInstModalInstSearchMainContainer.appendChild(instResultModalInstSearchMain); }); // Remove previous search results const previousResultsContainer = document.querySelector('.c-results-container'); if (previousResultsContainer) { previousResultsContainer.remove(); } // Append the new results container after the search input document.querySelector('input#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').insertAdjacentElement('afterend', resultsInstModalInstSearchMainContainer); }; let institutionSearchAutoCompleteModalInstSearchMain = autoComplete( { selector: 'input#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain', onSelect: function onSelect(result, el) { document.querySelector('input#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').value = result document.querySelector('input#searchInstIdFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').value = el.dataset.id; }, searchError: function onError(error) { institutionSearchAutoCompleteModalInstSearchMain.disable() }, endpoint: '/nature-index/institution-suggestion?term=', timeout: 2000, // OPTIONAL: Set a timeout for the fetch request, onError will be called if fetch request timeouts, default is 2000 minChars: 1, // OPTIONAL: Minimum characters to be typed before request is sent, default is 0 inputDelay: 300, // OPTIONAL: Delay between keypress and request being sent, default is 300 headers: { Accept: 'application/json; version=2' }, resultsContainerSelector: '.c-results-container', resultSelector: '.c-results-container__result', resultsCallBack: showInstitutionResultsModalInstSearchMain } ) institutionSearchAutoCompleteModalInstSearchMain.enable() $('#searchInstFormModalInstSearchMain').submit(function() { var term = $('#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').val(); var matches = term.match(/(.+),\s*(.+?)$/); if (! matches) { alert('No matching institution found. Try using a different name for the institution you are searching for.'); $('#searchInstFormTextInputModalInstSearchMain').focus(); return false; } gtag('event', 'search_button_clicked ', { 'event_category': 'institution search button', 'event_label': 'institution search button', }); }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0 u-display-none" id="countryMain">  <form id="searchCountryFormModalCountrySearchMain" method="get" action="/nature-index/search/country"> <div class="row u-mr-0 u-ml-0"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" data-component-autocomplete id="searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain" title="country search" class="c-input" name="country" aria-label="country Search" placeholder="Search countries/territories ..."> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <button class="btn-block u-button--primary u-button--padding" type="submit" id="searchCountryGoModalCountrySearchMain"> <span class="align-bottom"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" width="22" viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M16.48 15.455c.283.282.29.749.007 1.032a.738.738 0 01-1.032-.007l-3.045-3.044a7 7 0 111.026-1.026zM8 14A6 6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12z"></path> </svg> </span> Search </button> </div> </div> </form> <div id="countryErrorModalCountrySearchMain" class="c-form__field__error u-mt-8" role="alert"></div> <script> $(function(){ // Function to escape special characters in a string for use in a regular expression function escapeRegExp(string) { return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); } // Function to highlight the search query in a label function highlightSearchQuery(label, searchQuery) { const regexPattern = new RegExp(escapeRegExp(searchQuery), 'gi'); return label.replace(regexPattern, '<span class="c-results-container__result__highlight">$&</span>'); } const showCountryResultsModalCountrySearchMain = function showResultsModalCountrySearchMain(countryResultsModalCountrySearchMain) { // Update UI with results returned from the server let countryResultsModalCountrySearchMainContainer = document.createElement('div'); countryResultsModalCountrySearchMainContainer.className = 'c-results-container'; countryResultsModalCountrySearchMainContainer.setAttribute('role', 'listbox'); let searchCountryTxtModalCountrySearchMain = document.querySelector('input#searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain').value; const searchCountryQueryModalCountrySearchMain = searchCountryTxtModalCountrySearchMain.toLowerCase(); // Assuming results is an array if (countryResultsModalCountrySearchMain.length === 0) { countryResultsModalCountrySearchMain.push({ label: 'No results', id: null }); } countryResultsModalCountrySearchMain.forEach(function (datum) { let countryResultModalCountrySearchMain = document.createElement('div'); const originalLabel = datum.label; // Create a highlighted version of the label if the search query is not empty const highlightedLabel = searchCountryQueryModalCountrySearchMain ? highlightSearchQuery(originalLabel, searchCountryQueryModalCountrySearchMain) : originalLabel; countryResultModalCountrySearchMain.innerHTML = highlightedLabel; countryResultModalCountrySearchMain.tabIndex = 0; countryResultModalCountrySearchMain.className = 'c-results-container__result'; countryResultModalCountrySearchMain.setAttribute('role', 'option'); countryResultsModalCountrySearchMainContainer.appendChild(countryResultModalCountrySearchMain); }); // Remove previous search results const previousResultsContainer = document.querySelector('.c-results-container'); if (previousResultsContainer) { previousResultsContainer.remove(); } // Append the new results container after the search input document.querySelector('input#searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain').insertAdjacentElement('afterend', countryResultsModalCountrySearchMainContainer); }; let countryAutoCompleteModalCountrySearchMain = autoComplete( { selector: 'input#searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain', onSelect: function onSelect(result) { document.querySelector('input#searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain').value = result }, searchError: function onError(error) { countryAutoCompleteModalCountrySearchMain.disable() }, endpoint: '/nature-index/country-suggestion?term=', timeout: 2000, // OPTIONAL: Set a timeout for the fetch request, onError will be called if fetch request timeouts, default is 2000 minChars: 1, // OPTIONAL: Minimum characters to be typed before request is sent, default is 0 inputDelay: 300, // OPTIONAL: Delay between keypress and request being sent, default is 300 headers: { Accept: 'application/json; version=2' }, resultsContainerSelector: '.c-results-container', resultSelector: '.c-results-container__result', resultsCallBack: showCountryResultsModalCountrySearchMain } ) countryAutoCompleteModalCountrySearchMain.enable() $('#searchCountryFormModalCountrySearchMain').submit(function() { const inputId = '#searchCountryFormTextInputModalCountrySearchMain' var term = $(inputId).val(); if (! term) { alert('Please enter a country.'); $(inputId).focus(); return false; } gtag('event', 'search_country_button_clicked ', { 'event_category': 'country search button', 'event_label': 'country search button', }); }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0 u-display-none" id="topicMain">  <form id="searchTopicFormModalTopicSearchMain" method="get" action="/nature-index/search/topic"> <div class="row u-mr-0 u-ml-0"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" data-component-autocomplete id="searchTopicFormTextInputModalTopicSearchMain" title="topic search" class="c-input" name="topic" aria-label="Topic Search" placeholder="Search topics ..."> <input type="hidden" id="searchTopicFormSlugInputModalTopicSearchMain" name="slug"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <button class="btn-block u-button--primary u-button--padding" type="submit" id="searchTopicGoModalTopicSearchMain"> <span class="align-bottom"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" width="22" viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M16.48 15.455c.283.282.29.749.007 1.032a.738.738 0 01-1.032-.007l-3.045-3.044a7 7 0 111.026-1.026zM8 14A6 6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12z"></path> </svg> </span> Search </button> </div> </div> </form> <div id="topicErrorModalTopicSearchMain" class="c-form__field__error u-mt-8" role="alert"></div> <script> $(function(){ // Function to escape special characters in a string for use in a regular expression function escapeRegExp(string) { return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); } // Function to highlight the search query in a label function highlightSearchQuery(label, searchQuery) { const regexPattern = new RegExp(escapeRegExp(searchQuery), 'gi'); return label.replace(regexPattern, '<span class="c-results-container__result__highlight">$&</span>'); } const showTopicResultsModalTopicSearchMain = function showResultsModalTopicSearchMain(topicResultsModalTopicSearchMain) { // Update UI with results returned from the server let topicResultsModalTopicSearchMainContainer = document.createElement('div'); topicResultsModalTopicSearchMainContainer.className = 'c-results-container'; topicResultsModalTopicSearchMainContainer.setAttribute('role', 'listbox'); let searchTopicTxtModalTopicSearchMain = document.querySelector('input#searchTopicFormTextInputModalTopicSearchMain').value; const searchTopicQueryModalTopicSearchMain = searchTopicTxtModalTopicSearchMain.toLowerCase(); // Assuming results is an array if (topicResultsModalTopicSearchMain.length === 0) { topicResultsModalTopicSearchMain.push({ label: 'No results', id: null }); } topicResultsModalTopicSearchMain.forEach(function (datum) { let topicResultModalTopicSearchMain = document.createElement('div'); const originalLabel = datum.name; // Create a highlighted version of the label if the search query is not empty const highlightedLabel = searchTopicQueryModalTopicSearchMain ? highlightSearchQuery(originalLabel, searchTopicQueryModalTopicSearchMain) : originalLabel; topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.innerHTML = highlightedLabel; topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.tabIndex = 0; topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.className = 'c-results-container__result'; topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.setAttribute('role', 'option'); topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.setAttribute('data-slug', datum.slug); topicResultModalTopicSearchMain.addEventListener('click', function() { document.querySelector('input#searchTopicFormSlugInputModalTopicSearchMain').value = datum.slug; }); topicResultsModalTopicSearchMainContainer.appendChild(topicResultModalTopicSearchMain); }); // Remove previous search results const previousResultsContainer = document.querySelector('.c-results-container'); if (previousResultsContainer) { previousResultsContainer.remove(); } // Append the new results container after the search input document.querySelector('input#searchTopicFormTextInputModalTopicSearchMain').insertAdjacentElement('afterend', topicResultsModalTopicSearchMainContainer); }; let topicAutoCompleteModalTopicSearchMain = autoComplete( { selector: 'input#searchTopicFormTextInputModalTopicSearchMain', onSelect: function onSelect(result) { document.querySelector('input#searchTopicFormTextInputModalTopicSearchMain').value = result; }, searchError: function onError(error) { topicAutoCompleteModalTopicSearchMain.disable() }, endpoint: '/nature-index/topic-suggestion?term=', timeout: 2000, // OPTIONAL: Set a timeout for the fetch request, onError will be called if fetch request timeouts, default is 2000 minChars: 1, // OPTIONAL: Minimum characters to be typed before request is sent, default is 0 inputDelay: 300, // OPTIONAL: Delay between keypress and request being sent, default is 300 headers: { Accept: 'application/json; version=2' }, resultsContainerSelector: '.c-results-container', resultSelector: '.c-results-container__result', resultsCallBack: showTopicResultsModalTopicSearchMain } ) topicAutoCompleteModalTopicSearchMain.enable() $('#searchTopicFormModalTopicSearchMain').submit(function() { const inputId = '#searchTopicFormSlugInputModalTopicSearchMain' var term = $(inputId).val(); if (! term) { alert('Please enter a topic.'); $(inputId).focus(); return false; } gtag('event', 'search_topic_button_clicked ', { 'event_category': 'topic search button', 'event_label': 'topic search button', }); }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0 u-display-none" id="doiMain">  <form id="doi-searchModalArticleSearchMain" method="get" data-uri="/nature-index/article-api/doi-search"> <div class="row u-mr-0 u-ml-0"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xl-10 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <input type="text" class="c-input" name="DOI" id="DoiSearchModalArticleSearchMain" title="doi search" aria-labelledby="doi-error" placeholder="Search articles..."> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xl-2 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <button class="u-display-block u-button--primary btn-block u-button--padding" type="submit" id="searchForDoiModalArticleSearchMain"> <span class="align-bottom"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="18" width="22" viewBox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M16.48 15.455c.283.282.29.749.007 1.032a.738.738 0 01-1.032-.007l-3.045-3.044a7 7 0 111.026-1.026zM8 14A6 6 0 108 2a6 6 0 000 12z"></path> </svg> </span> Search </button> </div> </div> </form> <div id="doi-errorModalArticleSearchMain" role="alert"></div>  <script> $(function () { $('#doi-searchModalArticleSearchMain').submit(function () { let term = $('#DoiSearchModalArticleSearchMain').val(); if (!term) { $('#doi-errorModalArticleSearchMain').append('<div class="c-form__error u-mt-8 u-mt-8 u-mb-8"><svg class="u-icon c-form__field__error__icon" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m9 11.75c.69035594 0 1.25.5596441 1.25 1.25s-.55964406 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25-.5596441-1.25-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25-1.25zm.41320045-7.75c.55228475 0 1.00000005.44771525 1.00000005 1l-.0034543.08304548-.3333333 4c-.043191.51829212-.47645714.91695452-.99654578.91695452h-.15973424c-.52008864 0-.95335475-.3986624-.99654576-.91695452l-.33333333-4c-.04586475-.55037702.36312325-1.03372649.91350028-1.07959124l.04148683-.00259031zm-.41320045 14c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9z" fill="rgb(255, 100, 100)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg><span>Please enter a DOI</span></div>'); return false; } fetch("\/nature-index\/article-api\/doi-search" + '?term=' + encodeURIComponent(term)) .then(response => { return response.json() .catch(e => { throw new Error('Could not load the article request. Please try again later.'); }); }) .then(data => { if (data.success) { window.location.assign("https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-index\/" + 'article/' + data.doi); gtag('event', 'search_DOI_button_clicked ', { 'event_category': 'DOI search button', 'event_label': 'DOI search button', }); return; } throw new Error(data.message); }) .catch((errorMsg) => { $('#doi-errorModalArticleSearchMain').append('<div class="c-form__error u-mt-8 u-mt-8 u-mb-8"><svg class="u-icon c-form__field__error__icon" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18" width="18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m9 11.75c.69035594 0 1.25.5596441 1.25 1.25s-.55964406 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25-.5596441-1.25-1.25.55964406-1.25 1.25-1.25zm.41320045-7.75c.55228475 0 1.00000005.44771525 1.00000005 1l-.0034543.08304548-.3333333 4c-.043191.51829212-.47645714.91695452-.99654578.91695452h-.15973424c-.52008864 0-.95335475-.3986624-.99654576-.91695452l-.33333333-4c-.04586475-.55037702.36312325-1.03372649.91350028-1.07959124l.04148683-.00259031zm-.41320045 14c-4.97056275 0-9-4.0294373-9-9 0-4.97056275 4.02943725-9 9-9 4.9705627 0 9 4.02943725 9 9 0 4.9705627-4.0294373 9-9 9z" fill="rgb(255, 100, 100)" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg><span>' + errorMsg + '</span></div>'); }); return false; }); }); </script> </div> </div> <svg class="u-vertical-align-text--bottom cursor-pointer" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="bottom" title="The time frame indicates the start and end dates of the current 12-month rolling window, which is updated monthly." width="20px" height="20px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5"/><path d="M12 17V11" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round"/><circle cx="1" cy="1" r="1" transform="matrix(1 0 0 -1 11 9)" fill="#fff"/></svg> <small>Time frame: 1 September 2023 - 31 August 2024</small> <div class="row u-mr-0 u-ml-0" id="showHelpInstMain"> <div class="col-md-9 u-pl-0 u-pr-0 u-mt-16"> <small class="u-line-height"> Institution search supports local language names. <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/spain/autonomous-university-of-madrid-uam/5139073734d6b65e6a002232" class="font-weight-bold u-link-inherit">(Examples: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid</a>, <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/japan/university-of-tsukuba/513906bb34d6b65e6a0001aa" class="font-weight-bold u-link-inherit">筑波大学)</a> </small> </div> <div class="col-md-12 u-mt-16 u-pl-0 u-pr-0"> <p class="u-text-right font-weight-bold u-mb-0"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/all" class="c-more-link u-link-inherit"> View the latest institution tables <svg class="u-icon" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="15" width="15" viewBox="0 0 15 15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 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window.addEventListener("scroll", positionModal) : ''; }); </script> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="c-slice-heading u-mt-48"> <h2 class="u-pt-4 u-pb-4"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/all" class="u-link-inherit">Top-performing institutions <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#222" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="home-page-tab" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link active" id="sector-tab" data-tab="sector" data-toggle="tab" href="#sector-tab-content" role="tab" aria-label="institution tab content" aria-selected="true">By sector</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link" id="subject-tab" data-tab="subject" data-toggle="tab" href="#subject-tab-content" role="tab" aria-label="country tab content" aria-selected="false">By subject</a> </li> <li class="nav-item" role="presentation"> <a class="nav-link" id="region-tab" data-tab="region" data-toggle="tab" href="#region-tab-content" role="tab" aria-label="region tab content" aria-selected="false">By region</a> </li> </ul>  <div class="tab-content w-100 pr-5 position-relative" id="home-page-tab-content"> <div class="tab-pane fade show active u-mt-16" id="sector-tab-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="sector-tab"> <div class="slider-controls"> <a role="button" id="slider-sector-play" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="play slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="6" width="6" viewBox="4 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.5 4.59863L18.6021 12L7.5 19.4014V4.59863ZM9 7.40141V16.5986L15.8979 12L9 7.40141Z" /> </svg> </a> <a role="button" id="slider-sector-pause" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="pause slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="2 -2 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6 4H9V18H6V4M13 18V4H16V18H13Z" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="slider-sector slick-slider--align-heights row" id="sector"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 institution-panels w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24"> Academic</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Harvard%20University/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176" >Harvard University</a></h4> <small>Share: 1092.43 | Count: 3603</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/University%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20of%20China%20%28USTC%29/513906bb34d6b65e6a00014b" >University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)</a></h4> <small>Share: 759.73 | Count: 2253</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Peking%20University%20%28PKU%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002146" >Peking University (PKU)</a></h4> <small>Share: 730.21 | Count: 2766</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/academic" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 institution-panels w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24"> Corporate</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Switzerland/Roche/5139074234d6b65e6a002327" >Roche</a></h4> <small>Share: 63.04 | Count: 167</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20Kingdom%20%28UK%29/AstraZeneca/5139072d34d6b65e6a00216a" >AstraZeneca</a></h4> <small>Share: 50.35 | Count: 177</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Merck%20%26%20Co/5139073734d6b65e6a002236" >Merck & Co</a></h4> <small>Share: 43.84 | Count: 112</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/corporate" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 institution-panels w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24"> Government</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 2588.86 | Count: 8617</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/France/French%20National%20Centre%20for%20Scientific%20Research%20%28CNRS%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021b4" >French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 616.31 | Count: 4445</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/National%20Institutes%20of%20Health%20%28NIH%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a7" >National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a></h4> <small>Share: 401.48 | Count: 1113</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/government" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 institution-panels w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24"> Healthcare</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Brigham%20and%20Women%27s%20Hospital%20%28BWH%29/513906bd34d6b65e6a0004a9" >Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH)</a></h4> <small>Share: 158.75 | Count: 947</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Massachusetts%20General%20Hospital%20%28MGH%29/513906bd34d6b65e6a00047d" >Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)</a></h4> <small>Share: 152.82 | Count: 944</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/The%20University%20of%20Texas%20Southwestern%20Medical%20Center%20%28UT%20Southwestern%20Medical%20Center%29/513906bd34d6b65e6a0004ae" >The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UT Southwestern Medical Center)</a></h4> <small>Share: 150.75 | Count: 425</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/healthcare" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 institution-panels w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24"> NPO/NGO</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Max%20Planck%20Society/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a2" >Max Planck Society</a></h4> <small>Share: 698.55 | Count: 2691</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Helmholtz%20Association%20of%20German%20Research%20Centres/5139073734d6b65e6a00221f" >Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres</a></h4> <small>Share: 573.24 | Count: 2895</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Leibniz%20Association/5139073d34d6b65e6a0022a9" >Leibniz Association</a></h4> <small>Share: 197.11 | Count: 1273</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/npo" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade u-mt-16" id="subject-tab-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="subject-tab"> <div class="slider-controls"> <a role="button" id="slider-subject-play" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="play slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="6" width="6" viewBox="4 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.5 4.59863L18.6021 12L7.5 19.4014V4.59863ZM9 7.40141V16.5986L15.8979 12L9 7.40141Z" /> </svg> </a> <a role="button" id="slider-subject-pause" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="pause slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="2 -2 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6 4H9V18H6V4M13 18V4H16V18H13Z" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="slider-subject slick-slider--align-heights row" id="subject"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Biological sciences</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Harvard%20University/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176" >Harvard University</a></h4> <small>Share: 518.67 | Count: 1594</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 362.72 | Count: 1325</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/National%20Institutes%20of%20Health%20%28NIH%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a7" >National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a></h4> <small>Share: 277.46 | Count: 725</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/biological-sciences/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Chemistry</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 1225.29 | Count: 3902</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/University%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20of%20China%20%28USTC%29/513906bb34d6b65e6a00014b" >University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)</a></h4> <small>Share: 441.69 | Count: 1053</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/University%20of%20Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28UCAS%29/513906bc34d6b65e6a0002d5" >University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 339.82 | Count: 1466</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/chemistry/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Earth & environmental sciences</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 501.48 | Count: 1577</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Nanjing%20University%20%28NJU%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a00214b" >Nanjing University (NJU)</a></h4> <small>Share: 123.64 | Count: 407</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Helmholtz%20Association%20of%20German%20Research%20Centres/5139073734d6b65e6a00221f" >Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres</a></h4> <small>Share: 122.38 | Count: 453</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/earth-and-environmental/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Health sciences</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Harvard%20University/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176" >Harvard University</a></h4> <small>Share: 464.41 | Count: 1526</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/National%20Institutes%20of%20Health%20%28NIH%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a7" >National Institutes of Health (NIH)</a></h4> <small>Share: 157.29 | Count: 543</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Sun%20Yat-sen%20University%20%28SYSU%29/513906ba34d6b65e6a000047" >Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU)</a></h4> <small>Share: 106.78 | Count: 244</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/health-sciences/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Physical sciences</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 1043.34 | Count: 3751</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/University%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20of%20China%20%28USTC%29/513906bb34d6b65e6a00014b" >University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)</a></h4> <small>Share: 384.59 | Count: 1301</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Tsinghua%20University/513906ba34d6b65e6a000049" >Tsinghua University</a></h4> <small>Share: 369.51 | Count: 1230</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/physical-sciences/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tab-pane fade u-mt-16" id="region-tab-content" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="region-tab"> <div class="slider-controls"> <a role="button" id="slider-region-play" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="play slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="6" width="6" viewBox="4 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.5 4.59863L18.6021 12L7.5 19.4014V4.59863ZM9 7.40141V16.5986L15.8979 12L9 7.40141Z" /> </svg> </a> <a role="button" id="slider-region-pause" class="u-mb-8 u-ml-8 u-button" aria-label="pause slide"> <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="2 -2 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6 4H9V18H6V4M13 18V4H16V18H13Z" /> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="slider-region slick-slider--align-heights row" id="region"> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Africa</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/South%20Africa/University%20of%20Cape%20Town%20%28UCT%29/513906bf34d6b65e6a0005f3" >University of Cape Town (UCT)</a></h4> <small>Share: 94.37 | Count: 233</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/South%20Africa/University%20of%20the%20Witwatersrand,%20Johannesburg%20%28Wits%20University%29/513906be34d6b65e6a000594" >University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (Wits University)</a></h4> <small>Share: 66.62 | Count: 213</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/South%20Africa/University%20of%20KwaZulu-Natal%20%28UKZN%29/513906cf34d6b65e6a000db3" >University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN)</a></h4> <small>Share: 29.94 | Count: 53</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-Africa/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Asia Pacific</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Chinese%20Academy%20of%20Sciences%20%28CAS%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002145" >Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 2588.31 | Count: 8611</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/University%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20of%20China%20%28USTC%29/513906bb34d6b65e6a00014b" >University of Science and Technology of China (USTC)</a></h4> <small>Share: 759.73 | Count: 2253</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/China/Peking%20University%20%28PKU%29/5139072d34d6b65e6a002146" >Peking University (PKU)</a></h4> <small>Share: 730.17 | Count: 2766</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-Asia%20Pacific/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Europe</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Max%20Planck%20Society/5139073234d6b65e6a0021a2" >Max Planck Society</a></h4> <small>Share: 693.56 | Count: 2650</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/France/French%20National%20Centre%20for%20Scientific%20Research%20%28CNRS%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021b4" >French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 608.07 | Count: 4380</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Germany/Helmholtz%20Association%20of%20German%20Research%20Centres/5139073734d6b65e6a00221f" >Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres</a></h4> <small>Share: 568.61 | Count: 2855</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-Europe/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">North America</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Harvard%20University/5139072d34d6b65e6a002176" >Harvard University</a></h4> <small>Share: 1090.47 | Count: 3571</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Massachusetts%20Institute%20of%20Technology%20%28MIT%29/5139073234d6b65e6a0021b6" >Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)</a></h4> <small>Share: 477.84 | Count: 1988</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/United%20States%20of%20America%20%28USA%29/Stanford%20University/5139073234d6b65e6a0021b5" >Stanford University</a></h4> <small>Share: 474.13 | Count: 1868</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-North%20America/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">South America</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Brazil/University%20of%20S%C3%A3o%20Paulo%20%28USP%29/5139073734d6b65e6a002237" >University of São Paulo (USP)</a></h4> <small>Share: 50.46 | Count: 345</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Argentina/National%20Scientific%20and%20Technical%20Research%20Council%20%28CONICET%29/5139073d34d6b65e6a0022be" >National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)</a></h4> <small>Share: 30.98 | Count: 298</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Brazil/Brazil%20Ministry%20of%20Science,%20Technology,%20Innovation%20and%20Communication%20%28MCTIC%29/513906c834d6b65e6a000ba8" >Brazil Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication (MCTIC)</a></h4> <small>Share: 18.53 | Count: 180</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-South%20America/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400 w-100 u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="u-mb-24">Western Asia</h3> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-flex-grow"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Israel/Weizmann%20Institute%20of%20Science%20%28WIS%29/513906bd34d6b65e6a0004b0" >Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS)</a></h4> <small>Share: 149.16 | Count: 384</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Saudi%20Arabia/King%20Abdullah%20University%20of%20Science%20and%20Technology%20%28KAUST%29/513906c034d6b65e6a0006b0" >King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)</a></h4> <small>Share: 130.73 | Count: 302</small> </li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item"> <h4><a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/Israel/Hebrew%20University%20of%20Jerusalem%20%28HUJI%29/5139073d34d6b65e6a0022c1" >Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI)</a></h4> <small>Share: 128.13 | Count: 328</small> </li> </ol> <div class="u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/regions-Western%20Asia/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button">View full list <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 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Generate a table of institutions ordered by research outputs, by region or country/territory of interest, sector, subject area or journal group.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-3 u-text-right u-mt-8 font-weight-bold u-pr-0"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-outputs/generate/all/global/all" role="button" class="u-mb-8 u-button u-button--primary ">Go to institution tables <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#fff" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 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created from networks of articles that cite each other, or articles that are very similar to each other, and we have over 30,000 topics at the most granular level, grouped into a 4-level hierarchy.</p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="/nature-index/dist/img/topics-charts.png" alt="Nature Research Intelligence Topics" /> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-mt-16"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height">View trending research topics in the current window of the Nature Index.<p></li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height">Each topic page contains an auto-generated summary, leading institutions, leading countries/territories, a 5-year trend and top collaborators.</p></li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height">Institution profiles display leading research topics based on the institution's Share in the topic.</p></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="u-text-right font-weight-bold "> <a role="button" href="/nature-index/topics" class="u-mb-8 u-mt-8 u-button u-button--primary">Topics <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#fff" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="row" id="annual-tables-home"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div class="c-slice-heading u-mt-48"> <h2 class="u-pt-4 u-pb-4"> <a href="/nature-index/research-leaders/" class="u-link-inherit">Research leaders <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#222" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> <div class="c-panel--gray"> <div class="c-hero u-mb-24"> <div class="c-hero__copy c-hero__copy--bg--blue"> <h1 class="c-hero__title"> 2024 Research Leaders </h1> <a href="/nature-index/research-leaders/2024/institution/all/all/global" class="u-link-inherit u-mt-8">Leading institutions</a> <a href="/nature-index/research-leaders/2024/country/all/global" class="u-link-inherit">Leading countries/territories</a> </div> <div class="c-hero__image c-hero__image--height"> <img src="/nature-index/file/2024-research-leaders/thumb.jpg" alt="The Nature Index 2024 Research Leaders"> </div> </div> <div class="u-pl-16 u-pr-16"> <p class="u-line-height">Discover the top-performing institutions and countries/territories in scientific research with the Nature Index Research Leaders.</p> <div class="u-text-right font-weight-bold u-pb-16"> <a role="button" href="/nature-index/research-leaders/" class="u-mb-8 u-mt-8 u-button u-button--primary">Go to research leaders <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div class="c-slice-heading u-mt-48"> <h2 class="u-pt-4 u-pb-4"> <a href="/nature-index/supplements/" class="u-link-inherit">Latest supplement <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#222" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> <div class="c-panel c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div> <h3>Nature Index 2024 Science Cities</h3> </div> <div class="u-mt-8"><p class="u-line-height">Our annual look at the world’s leading cities for research output in Nature Index journals shows China’s major urban centres are moving from strength to strength, but they are now also being joined by smaller provincial Chinese cities at the top of the rankings. The supplement also considers the first results on leading cities for health sciences.</p></div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"><img src="/nature-index/file/nature-index-2024-science-cities/hero.jpg" alt="Nature Index 2024 Science Cities"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 u-pr-0 u-pl-0 u-mb-8"> <small><time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg u-display-inline-block " datetime="2024-11-20" itemprop="datePublished">20 November 2024</time></small> <a role="button" href="https://www.nature.com/collections/cccbbeedhi" class="u-mb-8 u-mt-8 u-button u-button--primary float-right font-weight-bold ">Access for free <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section> <div class=" c-slice-heading u-mt-48"> <h2 class="u-pt-4 u-pb-4"> <a href="/nature-index/news" class="u-link-inherit">Latest news <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#222" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> <ul class="app-news-row list-unstyled">  <li class="app-news-row__item app-news-row__item--major"> <div class="u-full-height c-panel--bordered--grayscale-400"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--major "> <div class=""> <img src="/nature-index/article/image/673e52c20b3afd0b340e389d" alt="" class="w-100"> </div> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a href="/nature-index/news/researchers-urged-give-local-leaders-credit-research-papers" class="c-card__link u-link-inherit">Researchers urged to give local leaders credit on research papers</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16"> <p><p>Conference hears calls to name community leaders as co-authors to maximize impact.</p></p> </div> <div class="u-mt-auto"> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4"> <li>Bec Crew</li> </ul> <div class="c-card__section c-meta"> <span class="c-meta__item"> <span class="c-meta__type">News</span> </span> <time datetime="2024-11-21"> 21 Nov 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </li>  <li class="app-news-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush"> <div class="c-card__image"> <img src="https://media.nature.com/w607/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03523-x/d41586-024-03523-x_27716806.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03523-x" class="c-card__link u-link-inherit">China’s regional cities are now major players in world science</a> </h3> <div class="u-mt-auto"> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4"> <li>Jacob Dreyer</li> </ul> <div class="c-card__section c-meta"> <span class="c-meta__item"> <span class="c-meta__type">Comment</span> </span> <time datetime="2024-11-20"> 20 Nov 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </li>  <li class="app-news-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush"> <div class="c-card__image"> <img src="https://media.nature.com/w607/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03527-7/d41586-024-03527-7_27716810.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03527-7" class="c-card__link u-link-inherit">Leading Nature Index science cities in Earth and environmental science: Research output gathers pace in China</a> </h3> <div class="u-mt-auto"> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4"> <li>Alexia Austin</li> </ul> <div class="c-card__section c-meta"> <span class="c-meta__item"> <span class="c-meta__type">Data insights</span> </span> <time datetime="2024-11-20"> 20 Nov 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </li>  <li class="app-news-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush"> <div class="c-card__image"> <img src="https://media.nature.com/w607/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716818.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03528-6" class="c-card__link u-link-inherit">Leading Nature Index science cities in health sciences: US institutions power country’s growth</a> </h3> <div class="u-mt-auto"> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-4"> <li>Alexia Austin</li> </ul> <div class="c-card__section c-meta"> <span class="c-meta__item"> <span class="c-meta__type">Data insights</span> </span> <time datetime="2024-11-20"> 20 Nov 2024</time> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-news-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <div class="c-ad c-ad--300x250 u-hide-print c-panel"> <div class="c-ad__inner"> <p class="u-text-center c-ad__label">Advertisement</p>  <div id="div-gpt-ad-2-mpu" > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-2-mpu"); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </section>   <section> <div class="c-slice-heading u-mt-48"> <h2 class="u-pt-4 u-pb-4"> <a href="/nature-index/institution-collaboration" class="u-link-inherit">Institution collaboration <svg class="u-icon u-mt-0 u-ml-4" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill="#222" d="m4.08573416 5.70052374 2.48162731-2.4816273c.39282216-.39282216 1.02197315-.40056173 1.40306523-.01946965.39113012.39113012.3914806 1.02492687-.00014045 1.41654791l-4.17620791 4.17620792c-.39120769.39120768-1.02508144.39160691-1.41671995-.0000316l-4.17639421-4.1763942c-.39122513-.39122514-.39767006-1.01908149-.01657797-1.40017357.39113012-.39113012 1.02337105-.3930364 1.41951348.00310603l2.48183447 2.48183446.99770587 1.01367533z" transform="matrix(0 -1 1 0 2.081146 11.085734)"></path> </svg> </a> </h2> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-4"> <img src="/nature-index/dist/img/institution-collaboration/leading-international-collaborators.jpg" alt="Institution collaboration" /> </div> <div class="col-sm-8"> <p> Nature Index collaborations highlight the most fruitful institutional collaborations that lead to high quality research around the world. Naturally, proximate institutions collaborate the most, which hides the many benefits from collaboration further afield. To address this, the overall <i>leading international collaborators</i> are shown as well as the leading collaborations involving countries/territories outside the top 50 (<i>broadening collaborators</i>). </p> <ol class="c-ordered-list u-mt-16"> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height"><a href="/nature-index/institution-collaboration/leading-collaborators/all/all">Leading collaborators</a><p></li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height"><a href="/nature-index/institution-collaboration/leading-international-collaborators/all/all">Leading international collaborators</a></p></li> <li class="c-ordered-list__item__badge"> <p class="u-line-height"><a href="/nature-index/institution-collaboration/broadening-collaborators">Broadening collaborators</a></p></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="u-text-right font-weight-bold "> <a role="button" href="/nature-index/institution-collaboration" class="u-mb-8 u-mt-8 u-button 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