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[o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Code_editor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Code_editor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Code editor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Code_editor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debugger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debugger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Debugger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debugger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Designer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Designer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Other tools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testing_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Testing tools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testing_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extensibility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extensibility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Extensibility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extensibility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Limitations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Limitations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supported_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Supported products </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Supported_products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Supported products subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Supported_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Previous_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Previous_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Previous products </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Previous_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Editions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Editions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Editions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Editions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Professional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enterprise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enterprise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Enterprise </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enterprise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-97" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#97"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 97 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-97-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-6.0_(1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#6.0_(1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 6.0 (1998) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-6.0_(1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-.NET_2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#.NET_2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 .NET 2002 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.NET_2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-.NET_2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#.NET_2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 .NET 2003 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-.NET_2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 2005 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 2008 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ultimate_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ultimate_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.1 Ultimate 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ultimate_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 2012 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interface_backlash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interface_backlash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8.1 Interface backlash </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interface_backlash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 2013 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.10 2015 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.11 2017 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.12 2019 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.13 2022 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Related products </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Related_products-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Related products subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Related_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Azure_DevOps_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azure_DevOps_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Azure DevOps Services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azure_DevOps_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_Studio_Application_Lifecycle_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_Studio_Application_Lifecycle_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_Studio_Application_Lifecycle_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_Studio_Lab_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_Studio_Lab_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Visual Studio Lab Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_Studio_Lab_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_Studio_LightSwitch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_Studio_LightSwitch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Visual Studio LightSwitch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_Studio_LightSwitch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_Studio_Code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_Studio_Code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Visual Studio Code </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_Studio_Code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visual_Studio_Team_System_Profiler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visual_Studio_Team_System_Profiler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Visual Studio Team System Profiler </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_Studio_Team_System_Profiler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Visual Studio</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" > 61 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="فيجوال ستوديو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيجوال ستوديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93" title="মাইক্রোসফট ভিজুয়াল স্টুডিও – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাইক্রোসফট ভিজুয়াল স্টুডিও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مایکروسافت ویژوال استودیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایکروسافت ویژوال استودیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%8B" title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ વિઝ્યુઅલ સ્ટુડિયો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માઇક્રોસોફ્ટ વિઝ્યુઅલ સ્ટુડિયો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%BC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%9C%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="비주얼 스튜디오 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비주얼 스튜디오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B" title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विजुअल स्टूडियो – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विजुअल स्टूडियो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95" title="ויז'ואל סטודיו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויז'ואל סטודיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ ವಿಷುಯಲ್ ಸ್ಟುಡಿಯೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಕ್ರೋಸಾಫ್ಟ್ ವಿಷುಯಲ್ ಸ್ಟುಡಿಯೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B" title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് വിഷ്വൽ സ്റ്റുഡിയോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്രോസോഫ്റ്റ് വിഷ്വൽ സ്റ്റുഡിയോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مائیکروسافٹ ویژیول اسٹوڈیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ ویژیول اسٹوڈیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් දෘශ්‍ය මැදිරිය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මයික්‍රොසොෆ්ට් දෘශ්‍ය මැදිරිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%D8%AA_%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86" title="مایکرۆسۆفت ڤیژواڵ ستودیۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مایکرۆسۆفت ڤیژواڵ ستودیۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B" title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் விசுவல் ஸ்டுடியோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்ரோசாப்ட் விசுவல் ஸ்டுடியோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="ไมโครซอฟท์ วิชวลสตูดิโอ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไมโครซอฟท์ วิชวลสตูดิโอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="مائیکروسافٹ ویژیول اسٹوڈیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائیکروسافٹ ویژیول اسٹوڈیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Studio" title="Visual Studio – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" title="Microsoft Visual Studio – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Microsoft Visual Studio" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a> or <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_for_Mac" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio for Mac">Visual Studio for Mac</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">Visual Studio</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg/120px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg/180px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg/240px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2022.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png/220px-Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png/330px-Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png/440px-Visual_Studio_2022_EN-IN.png 2x" data-file-width="1919" data-file-height="1031" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot of Visual Studio 2022, editing the source code of a <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> program, with a command prompt in which the code is executed</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Stable release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2022 17.13.1<a href="#cite_note-wikidata-664d6f0ff4d621bbb7561b3a6b8ced3506cb2bda-v18-1">[1]</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134067?uselang=en#P348" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> / 19 February 2025</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Written in</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li></ul></div><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a> and later<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> (until 2024)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">13 languages</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="background-color: transparent;">List of languages</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="">Chinese, Czech, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish and Turkish<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freemium" title="Freemium">Freemium</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/">visualstudio.microsoft.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Visual Studio is an <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">integrated development environment</a> (IDE) developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. It is used to develop <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">computer programs</a> including <a href="/wiki/Web_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Web site">websites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Web app">web apps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_service" title="Web service">web services</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a>. Visual Studio uses Microsoft software development platforms including <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Forms" title="Windows Forms">Windows Forms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> (WPF), <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a>. It can produce both <a href="/wiki/Machine_code" title="Machine code">native code</a> and <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a>. Visual Studio includes a <a href="/wiki/Code_editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Code editor">code editor</a> supporting <a href="/wiki/IntelliSense" class="mw-redirect" title="IntelliSense">IntelliSense</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Code_completion" title="Code completion">code completion</a> component) as well as <a href="/wiki/Code_refactoring" title="Code refactoring">code refactoring</a>. The integrated debugger works as both a source-level debugger and as a machine-level debugger. Other built-in tools include a <a href="/wiki/Profiling_(computer_programming)" title="Profiling (computer programming)">code profiler</a>, designer for building <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> applications, <a href="/wiki/Web_designer" class="mw-redirect" title="Web designer">web designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Class_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class (computing)">class</a> designer, and <a href="/wiki/Database_schema" title="Database schema">database schema</a> designer. It accepts plug-ins that expand the functionality at almost every level—including adding support for <a href="/wiki/Source_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Source control">source control</a> systems (like <a href="/wiki/Subversion_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subversion (software)">Subversion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a>) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for <a href="/wiki/Domain-specific_language" title="Domain-specific language">domain-specific languages</a> or toolsets for other aspects of the <a href="/wiki/Software_development_lifecycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Software development lifecycle">software development lifecycle</a> (like the <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps</a> client: Team Explorer). Visual Studio supports 36 different <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming languages</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] and allows the code editor and debugger to support (to varying degrees) nearly any programming language, provided a language-specific service exists. Built-in languages include <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(.NET)" title="Visual Basic (.NET)">Visual Basic .NET</a>, <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a>, <a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>. Support for other languages such as <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a>, and <a href="/wiki/MUMPS" title="MUMPS">M</a> among others is available via <a href="/wiki/Plug-in_(computing)" title="Plug-in (computing)">plug-ins</a>. <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> (and <a href="/wiki/J_Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="J Sharp">J#</a>) were supported in the past. The most basic edition of Visual Studio, the Community edition, is available free of charge. The slogan for Visual Studio Community edition is "Free, fully-featured IDE for students, open-source and individual developers". As of February 19, 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit">[update]</a>, Visual Studio 2022 is a current production-ready version. Visual Studio 2013, 2015 and 2017 are on Extended Support, while 2019 is on Mainstream Support.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio does not support any programming language, solution or tool intrinsically; instead, it allows the plugging of functionality coded as a VSPackage. When installed, the functionality is available as a Service. The <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> provides three services: SVsSolution, which provides the ability to enumerate projects and solutions; SVsUIShell, which provides windowing and UI functionality (including tabs, toolbars, and tool windows); and SVsShell, which deals with registration of VSPackages. In addition, the IDE is also responsible for coordinating and enabling communication between services.<a href="#cite_note-vsenviron-10">[10]</a> All editors, designers, project types and other tools are implemented as VSPackages. Visual Studio uses <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> to access the VSPackages. The Visual Studio <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">SDK</a> also includes the Managed Package Framework (MPF), which is a set of <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed</a> wrappers around the COM-interfaces that allow the Packages to be written in any <a href="/wiki/List_of_CLI_languages" title="List of CLI languages">CLI compliant language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> However, MPF does not provide all the functionality exposed by the Visual Studio COM interfaces.<a href="#cite_note-extpage1-12">[12]</a> The services can then be consumed for creation of other packages, which add functionality to the Visual Studio IDE. Support for programming languages is added by using a specific VSPackage called a Language Service. A language service defines various interfaces which the VSPackage implementation can implement to add support for various functionalities.<a href="#cite_note-langserv-13">[13]</a> Functionalities that can be added this way include syntax coloring, statement completion, brace matching, parameter information tooltips, member lists, and error markers for background compilation.<a href="#cite_note-langserv-13">[13]</a> If the interface is implemented, the functionality will be available for the language. Language services are implemented on a per-language basis. The implementations can reuse code from the parser or the compiler for the language.<a href="#cite_note-langserv-13">[13]</a> Language services can be implemented either in <a href="/wiki/Native_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Native code">native code</a> or <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a>. For native code, either the native COM interfaces or the Babel Framework (part of Visual Studio SDK) can be used.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> For managed code, the MPF includes wrappers for writing managed language services.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Visual Studio does not include any <a href="/wiki/Source_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Source control">source control</a> support built in but it defines two alternative ways for source control systems to integrate with the IDE.<a href="#cite_note-scci-16">[16]</a> A Source Control VSPackage can provide its own customised user interface. In contrast, a source control plugin using the MSSCCI (Microsoft Source Code Control Interface) provides a set of functions that are used to implement various source control functionality, with a standard Visual Studio user interface.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-alan-18">[18]</a> MSSCCI was first used to integrate <a href="/wiki/Visual_SourceSafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual SourceSafe">Visual SourceSafe</a> with Visual Studio 6.0 but was later opened up via the Visual Studio SDK. Visual Studio .NET 2002 used MSSCCI 1.1, and Visual Studio .NET 2003 used MSSCCI 1.2. Visual Studio 2005, 2008, and 2010 use MSSCCI Version 1.3, which adds support for rename and delete propagation, as well as asynchronous opening.<a href="#cite_note-alan-18">[18]</a> Visual Studio supports running multiple instances of the environment (each with its own set of VSPackages). The instances use different <a href="/wiki/Windows_Registry" title="Windows Registry">registry hives</a> (see <a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724877(VS.85).aspx">definition</a> of the term "registry hive" in the sense used here) to store their configuration state and are differentiated by their AppId (Application ID). The instances are launched by an AppId-specific .exe that selects the AppId, sets the root hive, and launches the IDE. VSPackages registered for one AppId are integrated with other VSPackages for that AppId. The various product editions of Visual Studio are created using the different AppIds. The <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio Express">Visual Studio Express</a> edition products are installed with their own AppIds, but the Standard, Professional, and <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Team_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio Team System">Team Suite</a> products share the same AppId. Consequently, one can install the Express editions side-by-side with other editions, unlike the other editions which update the same installation. The professional edition includes a superset of the VSPackages in the standard edition, and the team suite includes a superset of the VSPackages in both other editions. The AppId system is leveraged by the <a href="#Extensibility">Visual Studio Shell</a> in Visual Studio 2008.<a href="#cite_note-codefocus-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Code_editor">Code editor</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Code editor">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio includes a <a href="/wiki/Code_editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Code editor">code editor</a> that supports <a href="/wiki/Syntax_highlighting" title="Syntax highlighting">syntax highlighting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autocomplete" title="Autocomplete">code completion</a> using <a href="/wiki/IntelliSense" class="mw-redirect" title="IntelliSense">IntelliSense</a> for <a href="/wiki/Variable_(programming)" class="mw-redirect" title="Variable (programming)">variables</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subroutine" class="mw-redirect" title="Subroutine">functions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Method_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Method (computer science)">methods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Program_loops" class="mw-redirect" title="Program loops">loops</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LINQ" class="mw-redirect" title="LINQ">LINQ</a> queries.<a href="#cite_note-vs2008editor-20">[20]</a> IntelliSense is supported for the included languages, as well as for <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> when developing web sites and <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vs2008js-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-vs2008css-22">[22]</a> Autocomplete suggestions appear in a <a href="/wiki/Modeless" class="mw-redirect" title="Modeless">modeless</a> <a href="/wiki/List_box" title="List box">list box</a> over the code editor window, in proximity of the editing <a href="/wiki/Cursor_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cursor (computing)">cursor</a>. In Visual Studio 2008 onwards, it can be made temporarily semi-transparent to see the code obstructed by it.<a href="#cite_note-vs2008editor-20">[20]</a> The code editor is used for all supported languages. The code editor in Visual Studio also supports setting bookmarks in code for quick navigation. Other navigational aids include <a href="/wiki/Code_folding" title="Code folding">collapsing code blocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Incremental_search" title="Incremental search">incremental search</a>, in addition to normal text search and <a href="/wiki/Regular_expression" title="Regular expression">regex</a> search.<a href="#cite_note-feat-23">[23]</a> The code editor also includes a multi-item <a href="/wiki/Clipboard_(computing)" title="Clipboard (computing)">clipboard</a> and a task list.<a href="#cite_note-feat-23">[23]</a> The code editor supports code snippets, which are saved templates for repetitive code and can be inserted into code and customized for the project being worked on. A management tool for code snippets is built in as well. These tools are surfaced as floating windows which can be set to automatically hide when unused or docked to the side of the screen. The code editor in Visual Studio also supports <a href="/wiki/Code_refactoring" title="Code refactoring">code refactoring</a> including parameter reordering, variable and method renaming, <a href="/wiki/Interface_(computing)" title="Interface (computing)">interface</a> extraction, and encapsulation of class members inside properties, among others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debugger">Debugger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Debugger">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio includes a <a href="/wiki/Debugger" title="Debugger">debugger</a> that works both as a source-level debugger and as a machine-level debugger. It works with both <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Native_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Native code">native code</a> and can be used for debugging applications written in any language supported by Visual Studio. In addition, it can also attach to running processes, monitor, and debug those processes.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> If source code for the running process is available, it displays the code as it is being run. If source code is not available, it can show the <a href="/wiki/Disassembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Disassembly">disassembly</a>. The Visual Studio debugger can also create <a href="/wiki/Memory_dump" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory dump">memory dumps</a> as well as load them later for debugging.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Multi-threaded programs are also supported. The debugger can be configured to be launched when an application running outside the Visual Studio environment crashes. The Visual Studio Debugger allows setting <a href="/wiki/Breakpoint" title="Breakpoint">breakpoints</a> (which allow execution to be stopped temporarily at a certain position) and watches (which monitor the values of variables as the execution progresses).<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Breakpoints can be conditional, meaning they get triggered when the condition is met. Code can be <a href="/wiki/Program_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Program animation">stepped over</a>, i.e., run one line (of source code) at a time.<a href="#cite_note-step-27">[27]</a> It can either step into functions to debug inside it, or step over it, i.e., the execution of the function body isn't available for manual inspection.<a href="#cite_note-step-27">[27]</a> The debugger supports Edit and Continue, i.e., it allows code to be edited as it is being debugged. When debugging, if the mouse pointer hovers over any variable, its current value is displayed in a tooltip ("data tooltips"), where it can also be modified if desired. During coding, the Visual Studio debugger lets certain functions be invoked manually from the <code>Immediate</code> tool window. The parameters to the method are supplied at the Immediate window.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Designer">Designer</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Designer">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio includes many visual designers to aid in the development of applications. These tools include: <dl><dt>Windows Forms Designer</dt> <dd>The Windows Forms designer is used to build <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a> applications using <a href="/wiki/WinForms" class="mw-redirect" title="WinForms">Windows Forms</a>. Layout can be controlled by housing the controls inside other containers or locking them to the side of the form. Controls that display data (like textbox, list box and grid view) can be <a href="/wiki/Data_binding" title="Data binding">bound</a> to data sources like <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">databases</a> or <a href="/wiki/LINQ" class="mw-redirect" title="LINQ">queries</a>. Data-bound controls can be created by dragging items from the Data Sources window onto a design surface.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The UI is linked with code using an <a href="/wiki/Event-driven_programming" title="Event-driven programming">event-driven programming</a> model. The designer generates either <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> or <a href="/wiki/VB.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="VB.NET">VB.NET</a> code for the application.</dd> <dt>WPF Designer</dt> <dd>The WPF designer, codenamed Cider,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> was introduced with Visual Studio 2008. Like the Windows Forms designer it supports the drag and drop metaphor. It is used to author <a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">user interfaces</a> targeting <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a>. It supports all WPF functionality including <a href="/wiki/Data_binding" title="Data binding">data binding</a> and <a href="/wiki/Automatic_layout" title="Automatic layout">automatic layout</a> management. It generates <a href="/wiki/XAML" class="mw-redirect" title="XAML">XAML</a> code for the UI. The generated <a href="/wiki/XAML" class="mw-redirect" title="XAML">XAML</a> file is compatible with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Design" title="Microsoft Expression Design">Microsoft Expression Design</a>, the designer-oriented product. The XAML code is linked with code using a <a href="/wiki/Code-behind" class="mw-redirect" title="Code-behind">code-behind</a> model.</dd> <dt>Web designer/development</dt> <dd>Visual Studio also includes a web-site editor and designer that allows web pages to be authored by dragging and dropping widgets. It is used for developing <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> applications and supports <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>. It uses a <a href="/wiki/Code-behind" class="mw-redirect" title="Code-behind">code-behind</a> model to link with ASP.NET code. From Visual Studio 2008 onwards, the layout engine used by the web designer is shared with the discontinued <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Expression Web</a>. There is also <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">ASP.NET MVC</a> support for <a href="/wiki/Model%E2%80%93view%E2%80%93controller" title="Model–view–controller">MVC</a> technology as a separate download<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Dynamic_Data" title="ASP.NET Dynamic Data">ASP.NET Dynamic Data</a> project available from Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></dd> <dt>Class designer</dt> <dd>The Class Designer is used to author and edit the classes (including its members and their access) using <a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">UML</a> modeling. The Class Designer can generate <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> and <a href="/wiki/VB.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="VB.NET">VB.NET</a> code outlines for the classes and methods. It can also generate class diagrams from hand-written classes.</dd> <dt>Data designer</dt> <dd>The data designer can be used to graphically edit <a href="/wiki/Database_schema" title="Database schema">database schemas</a>, including typed tables, primary and foreign keys and constraints. It can also be used to design queries from the graphical view.</dd> <dt>Mapping designer</dt> <dd>From Visual Studio 2008 onwards, the mapping designer is used by <a href="/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query" title="Language Integrated Query">LINQ to SQL</a> to design the <a href="/wiki/Object-Relational_mapping" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-Relational mapping">mapping</a> between <a href="/wiki/Database_schema" title="Database schema">database schemas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Class_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class (computing)">classes</a> that encapsulate the data. The new solution from ORM approach, <a href="/wiki/ADO.NET_Entity_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="ADO.NET Entity Framework">ADO.NET Entity Framework</a>, replaces and improves the old technology.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_tools">Other tools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other tools">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Properties Editor</dt> <dd>The Properties Editor tool is used to edit properties in a GUI pane inside Visual Studio. It lists all available properties (both read-only and those which can be set) for all objects including <a href="/wiki/Class_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class (computing)">classes</a>, forms, web pages and other items.</dd> <dt>Object Browser</dt> <dd>The Object Browser is a <a href="/wiki/Namespace" title="Namespace">namespace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Class_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Class library">class library</a> browser for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft .NET">Microsoft .NET</a>. It can be used to browse the namespaces (which are arranged hierarchically) in <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed</a> <a href="/wiki/Assembly_(CLI)" title="Assembly (CLI)">assemblies</a>. The hierarchy may or may not reflect the organization in the file system.</dd> <dt>Solution Explorer</dt> <dd>In Visual Studio parlance, a solution is a set of code files and other resources that are used to build an application. The files in a solution are arranged hierarchically, which might or might not reflect the organization in the file system. The Solution Explorer is used to manage and browse the files in a solution.</dd> <dt>Team Explorer</dt> <dd>Team Explorer is used to integrate the capabilities of Azure DevOps (either <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Azure DevOps Services">Azure DevOps Services</a> or <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a>) into the IDE . In addition to version control integration it provides the ability to view and manage individual work items (including user stories, bugs, tasks and other documents). It is included as part of a Visual Studio installation and is also available as a standalone download.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></dd> <dt>Data Explorer</dt> <dd>Data Explorer is used to manage databases on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a> instances. It allows creation and alteration of database tables (either by issuing <a href="/wiki/T-SQL" class="mw-redirect" title="T-SQL">T-SQL</a> commands or by using the Data designer). It can also be used to create <a href="/wiki/Database_query" class="mw-redirect" title="Database query">queries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stored_procedure" title="Stored procedure">stored procedures</a>, with the latter in either <a href="/wiki/T-SQL" class="mw-redirect" title="T-SQL">T-SQL</a> or in <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a> via <a href="/wiki/SQL_CLR" title="SQL CLR">SQL CLR</a>. Debugging and <a href="/wiki/IntelliSense" class="mw-redirect" title="IntelliSense">IntelliSense</a> support is available as well.</dd> <dt>Server Explorer</dt> <dd>The Server Explorer tool is used to manage database connections on an accessible computer. It is also used to browse running <a href="/wiki/Windows_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Service">Windows Services</a>, performance counters, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Event_Log" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Event Log">Windows Event Log</a> and <a href="/wiki/Message_queue" title="Message queue">message queues</a> and use them as a datasource.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></dd> <dt>Dotfuscator Community Edition</dt> <dd>Visual Studio includes a free 'light' version of <a href="/wiki/Dotfuscator" title="Dotfuscator">Dotfuscator</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></dd> <dt>Text Generation Framework</dt> <dd>Visual Studio includes a full text generation framework called <a href="/wiki/Text_Template_Transformation_Toolkit" title="Text Template Transformation Toolkit">T4</a> which enables Visual Studio to generate text files from templates either in the IDE or via code.</dd> <dt>ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool</dt> <dd>The <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Web_Site_Administration_Tool" title="ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool">ASP.NET Web Site Administration Tool</a> allows for the configuration of <a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> websites.</dd> <dt>Visual Studio Tools for Office</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Tools_for_Office" title="Visual Studio Tools for Office">Visual Studio Tools for Office</a> is a SDK and an add-in for Visual Studio that includes tools for developing for the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Microsoft Office</a> suite. Previously (for Visual Studio .NET 2003 and Visual Studio 2005) it was a separate SKU that supported only <a href="/wiki/Visual_C_Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C Sharp">Visual C#</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic</a> languages or was included in the Team Suite. With Visual Studio 2008, it is no longer a separate SKU but is included with Professional and higher editions. A separate runtime is required when deploying VSTO solutions.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Testing_tools">Testing tools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Testing tools">edit</a>]</div> Microsoft Visual Studio can write high-quality code with comprehensive testing tools to aid in the development of applications. These tools include:<a href="#cite_note-:2-37">[37]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit testing</a>, IntelliTest, Live Unit Testing, Test Explorer, CodeLens test indicators, <a href="/wiki/Code_coverage" title="Code coverage">code coverage</a> analysis, Fakes.<a href="#cite_note-:2-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extensibility">Extensibility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Extensibility">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Visual_Studio_add-ins" title="List of Microsoft Visual Studio add-ins">List of Microsoft Visual Studio add-ins</a></div> Visual Studio allows developers to write extensions for Visual Studio to extend its capabilities. These extensions "plug into" Visual Studio and extend its functionality. Extensions come in the form of macros, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Add-ins" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Microsoft Visual Studio Add-ins">add-ins</a>, and packages. Macros represent repeatable tasks and actions that developers can record programmatically for saving, replaying, and distributing. Macros, however, cannot implement new commands or create tool windows. They are written using <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic" title="Visual Basic">Visual Basic</a> and are not compiled.<a href="#cite_note-extpage1-12">[12]</a> Add-Ins provide access to the Visual Studio object model and can interact with the IDE tools. Add-Ins can be used to implement new functionality and can add new tool windows. Add-Ins are plugged into the IDE via <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> and can be created in any COM-compliant languages.<a href="#cite_note-extpage1-12">[12]</a> Packages are created using the Visual Studio <a href="/wiki/Software_Development_Kit" class="mw-redirect" title="Software Development Kit">SDK</a> and provide the highest level of extensibility. They can create designers and other tools, as well as integrate other programming languages. The Visual Studio SDK provides unmanaged <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a> as well as a managed API to accomplish these tasks. However, the managed API isn't as comprehensive as the unmanaged one.<a href="#cite_note-extpage1-12">[12]</a> Extensions are supported in the Standard (and higher) versions of Visual Studio 2005. <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio Express">Express Editions</a> do not support hosting extensions. Visual Studio 2008 introduced the Visual Studio Shell that allows for development of a customized version of the IDE. The Visual Studio Shell defines a set of VSPackages that provide the functionality required in any IDE. On top of that, other packages can be added to customize the installation. The Isolated mode of the shell creates a new AppId where the packages are installed. These are to be started with a different executable. It is aimed for development of custom development environments, either for a specific language or a specific scenario. The Integrated mode installs the packages into the AppId of the Professional/Standard/Team System editions, so that the tools integrate into these editions.<a href="#cite_note-codefocus-19">[19]</a> The Visual Studio Shell is available as a free download. After the release of Visual Studio 2008, Microsoft created the Visual Studio Gallery. It serves as the central location for posting information about extensions to Visual Studio. Community developers as well as commercial developers can upload information about their extensions to Visual Studio .NET 2002 through Visual Studio 2010. Users of the site can rate and review the extensions to help assess the quality of extensions being posted. An extension is stored in a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/extensibility/anatomy-of-a-vsix-package?view=vs-2022">VSIX</a> file. Internally a VSIX file is a ZIP file that contains some XML files, and possibly one or more DLL's. One of the main advantages of these extensions is that they do not require Administrator rights to be installed. RSS feeds to notify users on updates to the site and tagging features are also planned.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Limitations">Limitations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Limitations">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Does not support x64 inline assembly<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_products">Supported products</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Supported products">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B" title="Microsoft Visual C++">Microsoft Visual C++</a></dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual C++ is Microsoft's partial implementation of the <a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a> and full implementation <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiler</a> and associated languages-services and specific tools for integration with the Visual Studio IDE. It can compile either in C mode or C++ mode. For C++, as of version 15.7 it conforms to <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B17" title="C++17">C++17</a>.<a href="#cite_note-blogs.msdn.microsoft.com-40">[40]</a> The C implementation of Visual Studio 2015 still doesn't support the full standard; in particular, the complex number header <a href="/wiki/C_mathematical_functions#complex.h" title="C mathematical functions">complex.h</a> introduced in C99 is unsupported.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Visual C++ supports the <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a> specification to write <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a>, as well as mixed-mode code (a mix of <a href="/wiki/Native_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Native code">native</a> and <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a>). Microsoft positions Visual C++ for development in native code or in code that contains both native as well as managed components. Visual C++ supports <a href="/wiki/Component_Object_Model" title="Component Object Model">COM</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Foundation Classes">MFC</a> library. For MFC development, it provides a set of wizards for creating and customizing MFC <a href="/wiki/Boilerplate_code" title="Boilerplate code">boilerplate code</a>, and creating GUI applications using MFC. Visual C++ can also use the Visual Studio forms designer to design UI graphically. Visual C++ can also be used with the <a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a>. It also supports the use of intrinsic functions,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> which are functions recognized by the compiler itself and not implemented as a library. Intrinsic functions are used to expose the <a href="/wiki/Streaming_SIMD_Extensions" title="Streaming SIMD Extensions">SSE</a> instruction set of modern CPUs. Visual C++ also includes the <a href="/wiki/OpenMP" title="OpenMP">OpenMP</a> (version 2.0) specification.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_C_Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C Sharp">Microsoft Visual C#</a></dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual C#, Microsoft's implementation of the <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> language, targets the .NET Framework, along with the language services that lets the Visual Studio IDE support C# projects. While the language services are a part of Visual Studio, the compiler is available separately as a part of the .NET Framework. The Visual C# 2008, 2010 and 2012 compilers support versions 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 of the C# language specifications, respectively. Visual C# supports the Visual Studio Class designer, Forms designer, and Data designer among others.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Microsoft Visual Basic</a></dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual Basic is Microsoft's implementation of the <a href="/wiki/VB.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="VB.NET">VB.NET</a> language and associated tools and language services. It was introduced with Visual Studio .NET (2002). Microsoft has positioned Visual Basic for <a href="/wiki/Rapid_Application_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapid Application Development">Rapid Application Development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Visual Basic can be used to author both console applications as well as GUI applications. Like Visual C#, Visual Basic also supports the Visual Studio Class designer, Forms designer, and Data designer among others. Like C#, the VB.NET compiler is also available as a part of .NET Framework, but the language services that let VB.NET projects be developed with Visual Studio, are available as a part of the latter.</dd> <dt>Microsoft Visual Web Developer</dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual Web Developer is used to create web sites, <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a> and <a href="/wiki/Web_service" title="Web service">web services</a> using ASP.NET. Either <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> or <a href="/wiki/VB.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="VB.NET">VB.NET</a> languages can be used. Visual Web Developer can use the Visual Studio Web Designer to graphically design web page layouts.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Azure DevOps Services">Azure DevOps</a></dt> <dd>Azure DevOps is intended for collaborative <a href="/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development">software development</a> projects and provides <a href="/wiki/Version_control" title="Version control">version control</a>, work planning and tracking, data collection, and <a href="/wiki/Report" title="Report">reporting</a>. It also includes the Team Explorer which is integrated inside Visual Studio. On September 10, 2018, Microsoft announced a rebranding of Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS) to <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Azure DevOps Services">Azure DevOps Services</a> and Team Foundation Server (TFS) to <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[46]</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Previous_products">Previous products</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Previous products">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_FoxPro" title="Visual FoxPro">Visual FoxPro</a></dt> <dd>Visual FoxPro is a data-centric <a href="/wiki/Object-oriented" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-oriented">object-oriented</a> and <a href="/wiki/Procedural_programming" title="Procedural programming">procedural</a> <a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">programming language</a> produced by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. It derives from <a href="/wiki/FoxPro_2" class="mw-redirect" title="FoxPro 2">FoxPro</a> (originally known as FoxBASE) which was developed by Fox Software beginning in 1984. Visual FoxPro is tightly integrated with its own relational database engine, which extends FoxPro's xBase capabilities to support <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> queries and data manipulation. Visual FoxPro is a full-featured,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_programming_language" title="Dynamic programming language">dynamic programming language</a> that does not require the use of an additional general-purpose programming environment. In 2007, Visual FoxPro was discontinued after version 9 Service Pack 2. It was supported until 2015.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_SourceSafe" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual SourceSafe">Visual SourceSafe</a></dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual SourceSafe is a <a href="/wiki/Source_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Source control">source control</a> <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> package oriented towards small software-development projects. The SourceSafe database is a multi-user, multi-process file-system database, using the Windows file system database primitives to provide locking and sharing support. All versions are multi-user, using <a href="/wiki/Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">SMB</a> (file server) networking.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> However, with Visual SourceSafe 2005, other <a href="/wiki/Client%E2%80%93server" class="mw-redirect" title="Client–server">client–server</a> modes were added, Lan Booster and VSS Internet (which used <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>/<a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>). Visual SourceSafe 6.0 was available as a stand-alone product<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> and was included with Visual Studio 6.0, and other products such as Office Developer Edition. Visual SourceSafe 2005 was available as a stand-alone product and included with the 2005 Team Suite. <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps</a> has superseded VSS as Microsoft's recommended platform for <a href="/wiki/Source_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Source control">source control</a>.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_J%2B%2B" title="Visual J++">Microsoft Visual J++</a>/<a href="/wiki/Visual_J_Sharp" title="Visual J Sharp">Microsoft Visual J#</a></dt> <dd>Microsoft Visual J++ was <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s implementation of the <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a> language (with Microsoft-specific extensions) and associated language services. It was discontinued as a result of <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems_vs._Microsoft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Microsystems vs. Microsoft">litigation</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, and the technology was recycled into Visual J#, Microsoft's Java compiler for .NET Framework. J# was available with Visual Studio 2005 (supported until 2015) but was discontinued in Visual Studio 2008.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Visual_InterDev" title="Visual InterDev">Visual InterDev</a></dt> <dd>Visual InterDev was used to create web applications using Microsoft <a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">Active Server Pages</a> (ASP) technologies. It supports code completion and includes <a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> server management tools. It has been replaced with Microsoft Visual Web Developer.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Editions">edit</a>]</div> Microsoft Visual Studio is available in the following editions or <a href="/wiki/Stock-keeping_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock-keeping unit">SKUs</a>:<a href="#cite_note-Visual_Studio_Editions-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community">Community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Community">edit</a>]</div> The Community edition was announced on November 12, 2014, as a new free version, with similar functionality to Visual Studio Professional. Prior to this date, the only free editions of Visual Studio were the feature-limited Express variants. Unlike the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express variants</a>, Visual Studio Community supports multiple languages, and provides support for extensions. Individual developers have no restrictions on their use of the Community edition. The following uses also allow unlimited usage: contributing to Open Source projects, academic research, in a classroom learning environment and for developing and testing device drivers for the Windows operating system. All other use by an organization depends on its classification as an Enterprise (more than 250 employees or more than 1 million <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> in annual revenue, per Microsoft).<a href="#cite_note-:1-54">[54]</a> Non-Enterprises may use up to 5 copies without restriction, user number 6 and higher require a commercial license; Enterprise organizations require a commercial license for use outside of the noted exceptions.<a href="#cite_note-:1-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Visual Studio Community is oriented towards individual developers and small teams.<a href="#cite_note-vb-vscommunity-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-vb-vscommunity2-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional">Professional</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Professional">edit</a>]</div> As of Visual Studio 2010, the Professional edition is the entry level <a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial edition</a> of Visual Studio. (Previously, a more feature restricted Standard edition was available.)<a href="#cite_note-VS_2010_Licensing_Changes-58">[58]</a> It provides an IDE for all supported development languages. <a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a> support is available as MSDN Essentials or the full <a href="/wiki/MSDN_library" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN library">MSDN library</a> depending on licensing. It supports <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> and <a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> editing, and can create deployment packages that only use <a href="/wiki/ClickOnce" title="ClickOnce">ClickOnce</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">MSI</a>. It includes tools like Server Explorer and integration with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a> also. Windows Mobile development support was included in Visual Studio 2005 Standard, however, with Visual Studio 2008, it is only available in Professional and higher editions. Windows Phone 7 development support was added to all editions in Visual Studio 2010. Development for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> is no longer supported in Visual Studio 2010. It is superseded by <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enterprise">Enterprise</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Enterprise">edit</a>]</div> In addition to the features provided by the Professional edition, the Enterprise edition provides a new set of software development, database development, collaboration, metrics, architecture, testing and reporting tools. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The first version of Visual Studio was Visual Studio 97.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Before that, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual FoxPro and Visual SourceSafe were sold as separate products. <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Product name </th> <th scope="col">Code name </th> <th scope="col">Release date </th> <th scope="col">Version number </th> <th scope="col">Latest update version </th> <th scope="col">Latest update date </th> <th scope="col">Support ends<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </th> <th scope="col">Supported .NET Framework (no add-on) </th> <th scope="col">Supported .NET (formerly .NET Core) (no add-on) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 97 </th> <td>Boston<a href="#cite_note-WPWCEP-61">[61]</a></td> <td>March 19, 1997<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></td> <td>5.0</td> <td>Service Pack 3</td> <td>December 4, 1997</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="June 30, 2003">Old version, not maintained: June 30, 2003<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 6.0 </th> <td>Aspen<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></td> <td>September 2, 1998<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></td> <td>6.0</td> <td>Service Pack 6<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></td> <td>March 29, 2004</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="September 30, 2005">Old version, not maintained: September 30, 2005<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio .NET (2002) </th> <td>Rainier<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></td> <td>February 13, 2002<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></td> <td>7.0</td> <td>Service Pack 1<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></td> <td>March 8, 2005</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="July 14, 2009">Old version, not maintained: July 14, 2009<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></td> <td>1.0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio .NET 2003 </th> <td>Everett<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></td> <td>April 24, 2003<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></td> <td>7.1</td> <td>Service Pack 1<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></td> <td>August 15, 2006</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="October 8, 2013">Old version, not maintained: October 8, 2013<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></td> <td>1.1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2005 </th> <td>Whidbey<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></td> <td>November 7, 2005<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></td> <td>8.0</td> <td>Service Pack 1<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></td> <td>December 15, 2006</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="April 12, 2016">Old version, not maintained: April 12, 2016<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></td> <td>2.0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2008 </th> <td>Orcas<a href="#cite_note-cn-orcas-86">[86]</a></td> <td>November 19, 2007<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></td> <td>9.0</td> <td>Service Pack 1<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></td> <td>August 11, 2008</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="April 10, 2018">Old version, not maintained: April 10, 2018<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></td> <td>2.0, 3.0, 3.5</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2010 </th> <td>Dev10<a href="#cite_note-cn-dev10-91">[91]</a></td> <td>April 12, 2010<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></td> <td>10.0</td> <td>Service Pack 1<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></td> <td>March 10, 2011</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="July 14, 2020">Old version, not maintained: July 14, 2020<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></td> <td>2.0–4.0</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2012 </th> <td>Dev11</td> <td>September 12, 2012<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></td> <td>11.0</td> <td>Update 5<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></td> <td>August 24, 2015</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="January 10, 2023">Old version, not maintained: January 10, 2023<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></td> <td>2.0–4.5</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2013 </th> <td>Dev12</td> <td>October 17, 2013<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></td> <td>12.0</td> <td>Update 5<a href="#cite_note-VS1215_VS2103_12.5-105">[105]</a></td> <td>July 20, 2015</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-unsupported" title="Old version, not maintained" data-sort-value="April 9, 2024">Old version, not maintained: April 9, 2024<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></td> <td>2.0–4.5.1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2015 </th> <td>Dev14</td> <td>July 20, 2015<a href="#cite_note-VS1215_VS2103_12.5-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></td> <td>14.0</td> <td>Update 3<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></td> <td>June 27, 2016</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-maintained" title="Old version, still maintained" data-sort-value="October 14, 2025">Old version, still maintained: October 14, 2025<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></td> <td>2.0–4.6.1</td> <td>1.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2017 </th> <td>Dev15</td> <td>March 7, 2017<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></td> <td>15.0</td> <td>15.9.67<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></td> <td>February 13, 2024</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-maintained" title="Old version, still maintained" data-sort-value="April 13, 2027">Old version, still maintained: April 13, 2027<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></td> <td>3.5–4.7.2</td> <td>1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 2.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2019 </th> <td>Dev16</td> <td>April 2, 2019<a href="#cite_note-Code_faster-113">[113]</a></td> <td>16.0</td> <td>16.11.41<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></td> <td>August 13, 2024</td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion co swatch-maintained" title="Old version, still maintained" data-sort-value="April 10, 2029">Old version, still maintained: April 10, 2029<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></td> <td>3.5–4.8</td> <td>2.1, 2.2, 3.0, 3.1, 5.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Visual Studio 2022 </th> <td>Dev17 </td> <td>November 8, 2021<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td> <td>17.0 </td> <td>17.13.1<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td> <td>February 19, 2025 </td> <td style="color: var(--color-base, #202122);" class="templateVersion c swatch-latest" title="Latest version" data-sort-value="January 13, 2032">Latest version: January 13, 2032<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> </td> <td>3.5, 4.6–4.8.1 </td> <td>2.1, 3.1, 5.0–9.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1276065812">.mw-parser-output .version-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:12px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;column-gap:4px;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,.mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{display:inline-block;width:1.25em;height:1.25em;border:1px solid #aaa;margin-top:1px}.mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#fdb3ab}.mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#fef8c6}.mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#d4f4b4}.mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#fed1a0}.mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#c1e6f5}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend .legend-item .swatch,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .version-legend-vertical .legend-item .swatch{border-color:#72777d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-unsupported{background-color:#421511}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-maintained{background-color:#443f19}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-latest{background-color:#2b4115}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-preview{background-color:#4b3114}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .swatch-future{background-color:#143b4b}}</style><div class="templateVersion l version-legend" style=""><div style="">Legend:</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item">Old version, not maintained</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item">Old version, still maintained</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item">Latest version</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item">Latest preview version</div><div style="display: flex;" class="legend-item">Future version</div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="97"> 97</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 97">edit</a>]</div> Microsoft first released Visual Studio (codenamed Boston,<a href="#cite_note-WPWCEP-61">[61]</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">city of the same name</a>, thus beginning the VS codenames related to places)<a href="#cite_note-WPWCEP-61">[61]</a> in 1997, bundling many of its programming tools together for the first time. Visual Studio 97 came in two editions: Visual Studio Professional and Visual Studio Enterprise, the professional edition has three CDs, and the enterprise four CDs. It included Visual J++ 1.1 for Java programming and introduced Visual InterDev for creating dynamically generated web sites using Active Server Pages.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There was a single companion CD that contained the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network library</a>. Visual Studio 97 is only compatible with <a href="/wiki/Windows_95" title="Windows 95">Windows 95</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a>. It is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> before SP3. Visual Studio 97 was an attempt at using the same development environment for multiple languages. Visual J++, InterDev, and the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">MSDN Library</a> had all been using the same 'environment', called Developer Studio.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> Visual Studio was also sold as a bundle with the separate IDEs used for Visual C++, Visual Basic and Visual FoxPro.<a href="#cite_note-codefocus-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="6.0_(1998)"> 6.0 (1998)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 6.0 (1998)">edit</a>]</div> The next version, version 6.0 (codenamed Aspen, after the <a href="/wiki/Aspen,_Colorado" title="Aspen, Colorado">ski resort</a> in Colorado),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] was released in June 1998 and is the last version to support the <a href="/wiki/Windows_9x" title="Windows 9x">Windows 9x</a> platform, as well as <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> before SP6, but after SP2.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Each version of each language in part also settled to v6.0, including Visual J++ which was prior v1.1, and Visual InterDev at the first release. The v6 edition of Microsoft was the core environment for the next four releases to provide programmers with an integrated look-alike platform. This led Microsoft to transition the development on the platform independent <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a>. Visual Studio 6.0 was the last version to include Visual J++,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> which Microsoft removed as part of a settlement with <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a> that required Microsoft Internet Explorer not to provide support for the <a href="/wiki/Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java Virtual Machine</a>. Visual Studio 6.0 came in two editions: Professional and Enterprise.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The Enterprise edition contained extra features not found in Professional edition, including: <ul><li>Application Performance Explorer</li> <li>Automation Manager</li> <li>Microsoft Visual Modeler</li> <li>RemAuto Connection Manager[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Visual Studio Analyzer</li></ul> Visual Studio was also sold as a bundle with the separate IDEs used for Visual C++, Visual Basic and Visual FoxPro.<a href="#cite_note-codefocus-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=".NET_2002"> .NET 2002</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: .NET 2002">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png/220px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png/330px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png/440px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2002_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>The default start page of Visual Studio .NET 2002, running on <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a></figcaption></figure> Microsoft released Visual Studio .NET (VS.NET), codenamed Rainier (for <a href="/wiki/Washington_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (U.S. state)">Washington's</a> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Rainier" title="Mount Rainier">Mount Rainier</a>),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] in February 2002 (the <a href="/wiki/Development_stage#Beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Development stage">beta version</a> was released via <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Microsoft Developer Network</a> in 2001). The biggest change was the introduction of a <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a> development environment using the .NET Framework. Programs developed using .NET are not compiled to <a href="/wiki/Machine_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Machine language">machine language</a> (like C++ is, for example) but instead to a format called <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Intermediate_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Intermediate Language">Microsoft Intermediate Language</a> (MSIL) or <a href="/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Language" title="Common Intermediate Language">Common Intermediate Language</a> (CIL). When a CIL application executes, it is <a href="/wiki/Just-in-time_compilation" title="Just-in-time compilation">compiled while being executed</a> into the appropriate machine language for the platform it is being executed on, thereby making code portable across several platforms. Programs compiled into CIL can be executed only on platforms which have an implementation of <a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">Common Language Infrastructure</a>. It is possible to run CIL programs in <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac OS X">Mac OS X</a> using non-Microsoft .NET implementations like <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a> and <a href="/wiki/DotGNU" title="DotGNU">DotGNU</a>. This was the first version of Visual Studio to require an <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">NT</a>-based Windows platform.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The installer enforces this requirement, and is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT_4.0" title="Windows NT 4.0">Windows NT 4.0</a> SP6 or later and <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> before SP3. Visual Studio .NET 2002 shipped in four editions: Academic, Professional, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Architect. Microsoft introduced <a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a> (C-sharp), a new programming language, that targets .NET. It also introduced the successor to Visual J++ called Visual J#. Visual J# programs use Java's language-syntax. However, unlike Visual J++ programs, Visual J# programs can only target the .NET Framework, not the <a href="/wiki/Java_virtual_machine" title="Java virtual machine">Java Virtual Machine</a> that all other Java tools target. Visual Basic changed drastically to fit the new framework, and the new version was called Visual Basic .NET. Microsoft also added extensions to C++, called <a href="/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%2B%2B" title="Managed Extensions for C++">Managed Extensions for C++</a>, so .NET programs could be created in C++. Visual Studio .NET can produce applications targeting Windows (using the Windows Forms part of the .NET Framework), the Web (using ASP.NET and <a href="/wiki/Web_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="Web Services">Web Services</a>) and, with an add-in, portable devices (using the .NET Compact Framework). The internal version number of Visual Studio .NET 2002 is version 7.0. Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Visual Studio .NET 2002 in March 2005.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=".NET_2003"> .NET 2003</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: .NET 2003">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png/220px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png/330px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png/440px-Visual_Studio_.NET_2003_EN.png 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="928" /></a><figcaption>Default start page of Visual Studio .NET 2003 running on <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a></figcaption></figure> In April 2003, Microsoft introduced a minor upgrade to Visual Studio .NET called Visual Studio .NET 2003, codenamed Everett (for the <a href="/wiki/Everett,_Washington" title="Everett, Washington">city of the same name</a>).[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It includes an upgrade to the .NET Framework, version 1.1, and is the first release to support developing programs for mobile devices, using ASP.NET or the .NET Compact Framework. The Visual C++ compiler's standards-compliance improved, especially in the area of <a href="/wiki/Partial_template_specialization" title="Partial template specialization">partial template specialization</a>. Visual C++ Toolkit 2003 is a version of the same C++ compiler shipped with Visual Studio .NET 2003 without the IDE that Microsoft made freely available. As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit">[update]</a> it is no longer available and the Express Editions have superseded it. Visual Studio .NET 2003 also supports Managed C++, which is the predecessor of C++/CLI. The internal version number of Visual Studio .NET 2003 is version 7.1 while the file format version is 8.0.<a href="#cite_note-hacks-127">[127]</a> Visual Studio .NET 2003 drops support for Windows NT 4.0, and is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> SP3 and <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> before SP2 and the only version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> before SP1. Visual Studio .NET 2003 shipped in five editions: Academic, Standard, Professional, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Architect. The Visual Studio .NET 2003 Enterprise Architect edition includes an implementation of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visio" title="Microsoft Visio">Microsoft Visio</a> 2002's modeling technologies, including tools for creating <a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">Unified Modeling Language</a>-based visual representations of an application's architecture, and an <a href="/wiki/Object-role_modeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Object-role modeling">object-role modeling</a> (ORM) and logical database-modeling solution. "Enterprise Templates" were also introduced, to help larger development teams standardize coding styles and enforce policies around component usage and property settings. Service Pack 1 was released September 13, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005"> 2005</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2005">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg/220px-Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg/330px-Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg/440px-Visual_Studio_2005_Beta_2_Team_Suite_DVD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="1455" /></a><figcaption>Visual Studio 2005 Beta 2 Team Suite installation disc</figcaption></figure> Visual Studio 2005, codenamed Whidbey (a reference to <a href="/wiki/Whidbey_Island" title="Whidbey Island">Whidbey Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound region</a>),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] was released online in October 2005 and to retail stores a few weeks later. Microsoft removed the ".NET" moniker from Visual Studio 2005 (as well as every other product with .NET in its name), but it still primarily targets the .NET Framework, which was upgraded to version 2.0. It requires <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> with Service Pack 4, <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> with at least Service Pack 2 or <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> with at least Service Pack 1. It is the last version to run on <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> and also the last version able to target <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Me" title="Windows Me">Windows Me</a> for C++ applications.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Visual Studio 2005's internal version number is 8.0 while the file format version is 9.0.<a href="#cite_note-hacks-127">[127]</a> Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Visual Studio 2005 on December 14, 2006.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> An additional update for Service Pack 1 that offers Windows Vista compatibility was made available on June 3, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Visual Studio 2005 was upgraded to support all the new features introduced in .NET Framework 2.0, including generics and ASP.NET 2.0. The <a href="/wiki/IntelliSense" class="mw-redirect" title="IntelliSense">IntelliSense</a> feature in Visual Studio was upgraded for generics and new project types were added to support ASP.NET web services. Visual Studio 2005 additionally introduces support for a new task-based build platform called Microsoft Build Engine (<a href="/wiki/MSBuild" title="MSBuild">MSBuild</a>) which employs a new XML-based project file format.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> Visual Studio 2005 also includes a local web server, separate from <a href="/wiki/Internet_Information_Services" title="Internet Information Services">IIS</a>, that can host ASP.NET applications during development and testing. It also supports all <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL Server</a> 2005 databases. Database designers were upgraded to support the <a href="/wiki/ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET 2.0</a>, which is included with .NET Framework 2.0. C++ also got a similar upgrade with the addition of <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a> which is slated to replace the use of <a href="/wiki/Managed_Extensions_for_C%2B%2B" title="Managed Extensions for C++">Managed C++</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Other new features of Visual Studio 2005 include the "Deployment Designer" which allows application designs to be validated before deployments, an improved environment for web publishing when combined with ASP.NET 2.0 and load testing to see application performance under various sorts of user loads. Starting with the 2005 edition, Visual Studio also added extensive 64-bit support. While the host development environment itself is only available as a 32-bit application, Visual C++ 2005 supports compiling for <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a> (AMD64 and Intel 64) as well as <a href="/wiki/IA-64" title="IA-64">IA-64</a> (<a href="/wiki/Itanium" title="Itanium">Itanium</a>).<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Windows_SDK" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows SDK">Platform SDK</a> included 64-bit compilers and 64-bit versions of the libraries. Microsoft also announced <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Tools_for_Applications" title="Visual Studio Tools for Applications">Visual Studio Tools for Applications</a> as the successor to <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications" title="Visual Basic for Applications">Visual Basic for Applications</a> (VBA) and VSA (Visual Studio for Applications). VSTA 1.0 was released to manufacturing along with <a href="/wiki/Office_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Office 2007">Office 2007</a>. It is included with Office 2007 and is also part of the Visual Studio 2005 SDK. VSTA consists of a customized IDE, based on the Visual Studio 2005 IDE, and a runtime that can be embedded in applications to expose its features via the .NET object model. Office 2007 applications continue to integrate with VBA, except for InfoPath 2007 which integrates with VSTA. Version 2.0 of VSTA (based on Visual Studio 2008) was released in April 2008.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> It is significantly different from the first version, including features such as dynamic programming and support for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">WPF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">WCF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Workflow_Foundation" title="Windows Workflow Foundation">WF</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query" title="Language Integrated Query">LINQ</a>, and .NET 3.5 Framework. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008"> 2008</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 2008">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio 2008,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> and Visual Studio Team System 2008<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> codenamed Orcas (a reference to <a href="/wiki/Orcas_Island" title="Orcas Island">Orcas Island</a>, also an island in <a href="/wiki/Puget_Sound_region" title="Puget Sound region">Puget Sound region</a>, like Whidbey for the previous 2005 release), were released to MSDN subscribers on November 19, 2007, alongside .NET Framework 3.5. The source code for the Visual Studio 2008 IDE is available under a <a href="/wiki/Shared_source" class="mw-redirect" title="Shared source">shared source</a> license to some of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>'s partners and <a href="/wiki/Independent_software_vendor" title="Independent software vendor">ISVs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cn-orcas-86">[86]</a> Microsoft released Service Pack 1 for Visual Studio 2008 on August 11, 2008.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> The internal version number of Visual Studio 2008 is version 9.0 while the file format version is 10.0. Visual Studio 2008 requires <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_Service_Pack_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP Service Pack 2">Windows XP Service Pack 2</a> plus <a href="/wiki/Windows_Installer" title="Windows Installer">Windows Installer</a> 3.1, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003_Service_Pack_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1">Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1</a> or later. It is the last version available for <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003#Service_Pack_1" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 SP1</a>, as well as the only version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> before SP2 and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> before SP2 and the last version to support targeting <a href="/wiki/Windows_2000" title="Windows 2000">Windows 2000</a> for C++ applications.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> Visual Studio 2008 is focused on development of <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>, 2007 Office system, and Web applications. For visual design, a new <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> visual designer and a new <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>/<a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a> editor influenced by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Microsoft Expression Web</a> are included. <a href="/wiki/J_Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="J Sharp">J#</a> is not included. Visual Studio 2008 requires .NET 3.5 Framework and by default configures compiled assemblies to run on .NET Framework 3.5, but it also supports multi-targeting which lets the developers choose which version of the .NET Framework (out of 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, <a href="/wiki/Silverlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverlight">Silverlight CoreCLR</a> or .NET Compact Framework) the assembly runs on. Visual Studio 2008 also includes new <a href="/wiki/Code_analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Code analysis">code analysis</a> tools, including the new <a href="/wiki/Code_Metrics" class="mw-redirect" title="Code Metrics">Code Metrics</a> tool (only in Team Edition and Team Suite Edition).<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> For <a href="/wiki/Visual_C%2B%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C++">Visual C++</a>, Visual Studio adds a new version of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Foundation Classes">Microsoft Foundation Classes</a> (MFC 9.0) that adds support for the visual styles and UI controls introduced with <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> For native and managed code interoperability, Visual C++ introduces the STL/CLR, which is a port of the <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard_Template_Library" title="Standard Template Library">Standard Template Library</a> (STL) containers and algorithms to <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a>. STL/CLR defines STL-like containers, <a href="/wiki/Iterator" title="Iterator">iterators</a> and algorithms that work on <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CLI" title="C++/CLI">C++/CLI</a> <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed</a> objects.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> Visual Studio 2008 features include an <a href="/wiki/XAML" class="mw-redirect" title="XAML">XAML</a>-based designer (codenamed Cider), <a href="/wiki/Workflow_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Workflow Foundation">workflow designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query" title="Language Integrated Query">LINQ</a> to <a href="/wiki/SQL" title="SQL">SQL</a> designer (for defining the type mappings and object encapsulation for SQL Server data), <a href="/wiki/XSLT" title="XSLT">XSLT</a> debugger, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> <a href="/wiki/Intellisense" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellisense">Intellisense</a> support, JavaScript Debugging support, support for <a href="/wiki/User_Account_Control" title="User Account Control">UAC</a> <a href="/wiki/Manifest_(CLI)" title="Manifest (CLI)">manifests</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Concurrent_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Concurrent programming">concurrent</a> build system, among others.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> It ships with an enhanced set of UI widgets, both for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Forms" title="Windows Forms">Windows Forms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">WPF</a>. It also includes a multithreaded build engine (<a href="/wiki/MSBuild" title="MSBuild">MSBuild</a>) to compile multiple source files (and build the executable file) in a project across multiple <a href="/wiki/Thread_(computing)" title="Thread (computing)">threads</a> simultaneously. It also includes support for compiling <a href="/wiki/Icon_(computing)" title="Icon (computing)">icon</a> <a href="/wiki/Resource_(Windows)" title="Resource (Windows)">resources</a> in <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a> format, introduced in Windows Vista. An updated <a href="/wiki/XML_Schema_(W3C)" title="XML Schema (W3C)">XML Schema</a> designer was released separately some time after the release of Visual Studio 2008.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Visual Studio Debugger includes features targeting easier debugging of multi-threaded applications. In debugging mode, in the Threads window, which lists all the threads, hovering over a thread displays the <a href="/wiki/Stack_trace" title="Stack trace">stack trace</a> of that thread in tooltips.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> The threads can directly be named and flagged for easier identification from that window itself.<a href="#cite_note-johnrobbin-149">[149]</a> In addition, in the code window, along with indicating the location of the currently executing instruction in the current thread, the currently executing instructions in other threads are also pointed out.<a href="#cite_note-johnrobbin-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> The Visual Studio debugger supports integrated debugging of the .NET 3.5 Framework <a href="/wiki/Base_Class_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Base Class Library">Base Class Library</a> (BCL) which can dynamically download the BCL source code and <a href="/wiki/Debug_symbol" title="Debug symbol">debug symbols</a> and allow stepping into the BCL source during debugging.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> As of 2010<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit">[update]</a> a limited subset of the BCL source is available, with more library support planned for later. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010"> 2010</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 2010">edit</a>]</div> On April 12, 2010, Microsoft released Visual Studio 2010, codenamed Dev10,<a href="#cite_note-cn-dev10-91">[91]</a> and <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework_4" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework 4">.NET Framework 4</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> It is available for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003</a> SP2, <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP" title="Windows XP">Windows XP</a> SP3, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista</a> SP2 and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008</a> SP2 and has support for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a>, as well as for <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>. It is the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP#Service_Pack_3" title="Windows XP">Windows XP SP3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 SP2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003#Windows_Server_2003_R2" title="Windows Server 2003">Windows Server 2003 R2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows Vista">Windows Vista SP2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008#Service_Pack_2" title="Windows Server 2008">Windows Server 2008 SP2</a>, and the only version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> before SP1 and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> before SP1. The Visual Studio 2010 <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> was redesigned which, according to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, clears the UI organization and "reduces clutter and complexity."<a href="#cite_note-firstlook-154">[154]</a> The new IDE better supports multiple document windows and floating tool windows,<a href="#cite_note-firstlook-154">[154]</a> while offering better multi-monitor support. The IDE shell has been rewritten using the <a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> (WPF), whereas the internals have been redesigned using Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) that offers more extensibility points than previous versions of the IDE that enabled add-ins to modify the behavior of the IDE.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> The new <a href="/wiki/Multi-paradigm_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-paradigm programming language">multi-paradigm</a> <a href="/wiki/ML_(programming_language)" title="ML (programming language)">ML</a>-variant <a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="F Sharp programming language">F#</a> forms part of Visual Studio 2010.<a href="#cite_note-F#-156">[156]</a> Visual Studio 2010 comes with <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework_4" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Framework 4">.NET Framework 4</a> and supports developing applications targeting <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>.<a href="#cite_note-firstlook-154">[154]</a> It supports <a href="/wiki/IBM_Db2" title="IBM Db2">IBM Db2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle</a> databases, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a>.<a href="#cite_note-firstlook-154">[154]</a> It has integrated support for developing <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a> applications, including an interactive designer.<a href="#cite_note-firstlook-154">[154]</a> Visual Studio 2010 offers several tools to make <a href="/wiki/Parallel_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel programming">parallel programming</a> simpler: in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Extensions" title="Parallel Extensions">Parallel Extensions</a> for the .NET Framework and the <a href="/wiki/Visual_C%2B%2B#vc10" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C++">Parallel Patterns Library</a> for <a href="/wiki/Native_code" class="mw-redirect" title="Native code">native code</a>, Visual Studio 2010 includes tools for debugging parallel applications. The new tools allow the visualization of parallel <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Extensions#TPL" title="Parallel Extensions">Tasks</a> and their runtime <a href="/wiki/Call_stack" title="Call stack">stacks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Tools for profiling parallel applications can be used for visualization of thread wait-times and thread migrations across processor cores.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Intel and Microsoft have jointly pledged support for a new Concurrency Runtime in Visual Studio 2010<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> and Intel has launched parallelism support in <a href="/wiki/Parallel_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallel Studio">Parallel Studio</a> as an add-on for Visual Studio.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> The Visual Studio 2010 code editor now highlights references; whenever a symbol is selected, all other usages of the symbol are highlighted.<a href="#cite_note-dev10soma-161">[161]</a> It also offers a Quick Search feature to <a href="/wiki/Incremental_find" class="mw-redirect" title="Incremental find">incrementally search</a> across all symbols in C++, C# and VB.NET projects. Quick Search supports substring matches and <a href="/wiki/CamelCase" class="mw-redirect" title="CamelCase">camelCase</a> searches.<a href="#cite_note-dev10soma-161">[161]</a> The Call Hierarchy feature allows the developer to see all the methods that are called from a current method as well as the methods that call the current one.<a href="#cite_note-dev10soma-161">[161]</a> <a href="/wiki/IntelliSense" class="mw-redirect" title="IntelliSense">IntelliSense</a> in Visual Studio supports a consume-first mode which developers can opt into. In this mode, IntelliSense does not auto-complete identifiers; this allows the developer to use undefined identifiers (like variable or method names) and define those later. Visual Studio 2010 can also help in this by automatically defining them, if it can infer their types from usage.<a href="#cite_note-dev10soma-161">[161]</a> Current versions of Visual Studio have a known bug which makes IntelliSense unusable for projects using pure C (not C++).<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Visual Studio 2010 features a new <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Help_Viewer" title="Microsoft Help Viewer">Help System</a> replacing the <a href="/wiki/MSDN_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN Library">MSDN Library</a> viewer. The Help System is no longer based on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Help_2" title="Microsoft Help 2">Microsoft Help 2</a> and does not use Microsoft Document Explorer. Dynamic help containing links to help items based on what the developer was doing at the time was removed in the final release,<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> but can be added back using a download from Microsoft.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Visual Studio 2010 no longer supports development for Windows Mobile prior to <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">Windows Phone 7</a>. Visual Studio 2010 Service Pack 1 was released in March 2011.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ultimate_2010">Ultimate 2010</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ultimate 2010">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 replaces Visual Studio 2008 Team Suite.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> It includes new modeling tools,<a href="#cite_note-Gasp!_Microsoft_unveils_its!-167">[167]</a> such as the Architecture Explorer, which graphically displays projects and classes and the relationships between them.<a href="#cite_note-cn-rosario-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-aj-169">[169]</a> It supports <a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">UML</a> activity diagram, component diagram, (logical) class diagram, sequence diagram, and use case diagram.<a href="#cite_note-aj-169">[169]</a> Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 also includes Test Impact Analysis which provides hints on which test cases are impacted by modifications to the source code, without actually running the test cases.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> This speeds up testing by avoiding running unnecessary test cases. Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 also includes a <a href="/wiki/Historical_debugger" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical debugger">historical debugger</a> for <a href="/wiki/Managed_code" title="Managed code">managed code</a> called IntelliTrace. Unlike a traditional debugger that records only the currently active stack, IntelliTrace records all events, such as prior function calls, method parameters, events and exceptions. This allows the code execution to be rewound in case a breakpoint was not set where the error occurred.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Debugging with IntelliTrace causes the application to run more slowly than debugging without it, and uses more memory as additional data needs to be recorded. Microsoft allows configuration of how much data should be recorded, in effect, allowing developers to balance the speed of execution and resource usage. The Lab Management component of Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 uses virtualization to create a similar execution environment for testers and developers. The <a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machines</a> are tagged with checkpoints which can later be investigated for issues, as well as to reproduce the issue.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Visual Studio Ultimate 2010 also includes the capability to record test runs that capture the specific state of the operating environment as well as the precise steps used to run the test. These steps can then be played back to reproduce issues.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012"> 2012</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2012">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg/220px-Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg/330px-Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg/440px-Visual_Studio_2012_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption>Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 logo</figcaption></figure> The final build of Visual Studio 2012 was announced on August 1, 2012, and the official launch event was held on September 12, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Unlike prior versions, Visual Studio 2012 cannot record and play macros and the macro editor has been removed.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Also unlike prior versions, Visual Studio 2012 require <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> SP1 and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2</a> SP1. New features include support for <a href="/wiki/WinRT" class="mw-redirect" title="WinRT">WinRT</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B/CX" title="C++/CX">C++/CX</a> (Component Extensions) and <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B_AMP" title="C++ AMP">C++ AMP</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="GPGPU">GPGPU</a> programming) Semantic Colorization.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Cross-compiling to ARM32 is supported from an x86 command prompt. On September 16, 2011, a complete 'Developer Preview' of Visual Studio 11 was published on Microsoft's website. Visual Studio 11 Developer Preview requires Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, or later operating systems.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Versions of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Foundation_Class_Library" title="Microsoft Foundation Class Library">Microsoft Foundation Class Library</a> (MFC) and C runtime (CRT) included with this release cannot produce software that is compatible with Windows XP or Windows Server 2003 except by using native multi-targeting and foregoing the newest libraries, compilers, and headers.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> However, on June 15, 2012, a blog post on the VC++ Team blog announced that based on customer feedback, Microsoft would re-introduce native support for Windows XP targets (though not for XP as a development platform) in a version of Visual C++ to be released later in the fall of 2012.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> "Visual Studio 2012 Update 1" (Visual Studio 2012.1) was released in November 2012. This update added support for Windows XP targets and also added other new tools and features (e.g. improved diagnostics and testing support for Windows Store apps).<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> On August 24, 2011, a blog post by Sumit Kumar, a Program Manager on the Visual C++ team, listed some of the features of the upcoming version of the Visual Studio C++ IDE:<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a> <ul><li>Semantic colorization: Improved syntax coloring, various user-defined or default colors for C++ syntax such as macros, enumerations, typenames and functions.<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Reference highlighting: Selection of a symbol highlights all of the references to that symbol within scope.<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li> <li>New Solution Explorer: The new Solution Explorer allows for visualization of class and file hierarchies within a solution/project. It can search for calls to functions and uses of classes.<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Automatic display of IntelliSense list: IntelliSense is automatically displayed whilst typing code, as opposed to previous versions where it had to be explicitly invoked through use of certain operators (i.e. the scope operator (::)) or shortcut keys (Ctrl-Space or Ctrl-J).<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Member list filtering: IntelliSense uses <a href="/wiki/Fuzzy_logic" title="Fuzzy logic">fuzzy logic</a> to determine which functions/variables/types to display in the list.<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li> <li>Code snippets: Code snippets are included in IntelliSense to automatically generate relevant code based on the user's parameters, custom code snippets can be created.<a href="#cite_note-VC++_Team_Blog_Post-181">[181]</a></li></ul> The source code of Visual Studio 2012 consists of approximately 50 million lines of code.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interface_backlash">Interface backlash</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Interface backlash">edit</a>]</div> During Visual Studio 11 beta, Microsoft eliminated the use of color within tools except in cases where color is used for notification or status change purposes. However, the use of color was returned after feedback demanding more contrast, differentiation, clarity and "energy" in the user interface.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> In the Visual Studio 2012 <a href="/wiki/Release_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Release candidate">release candidate</a> (RC), a major change to the interface is the use of all-caps menu bar, as part of the campaign to keep Visual Studio consistent with the direction of other Microsoft user interfaces, and to provide added structure to the top menu bar area.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The redesign was criticized for being hard to read, and going against the trends started by developers to use <a href="/wiki/CamelCase" class="mw-redirect" title="CamelCase">CamelCase</a> to make words stand out better.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Some speculated that the root cause of the redesign was to incorporate the simplistic look and feel of Metro programs.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> However, there exists a <a href="/wiki/Windows_Registry" title="Windows Registry">Windows Registry</a> option to allow users to disable the all-caps interface.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013"> 2013</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2013">edit</a>]</div> The preview for Visual Studio 2013 was announced at the Build 2013 conference and made available on June 26, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> The Visual Studio 2013 RC (Release Candidate) was made available to developers on MSDN on September 9, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> The final release of Visual Studio 2013 became available for download on October 17, 2013, along with .NET 4.5.1.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Visual Studio 2013 officially launched on November 13, 2013, at a virtual launch event keynoted by S. Somasegar and hosted on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://events.visualstudio.com">events.visualstudio.com</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> "Visual Studio 2013 Update 1" (Visual Studio 2013.1) was released on January 20, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Visual Studio 2013.1 is a targeted update that addresses some key areas of customer feedback.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> "Visual Studio 2013 Update 2" (Visual Studio 2013.2) was released on May 12, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Visual Studio 2013 Update 3 was released on August 4, 2014. With this update, Visual Studio provides an option to disable the all-caps menus, which was introduced in VS2012.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> "Visual Studio 2013 Update 4" (Visual Studio 2013.4) was released on November 12, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> "Visual Studio 2013 Update 5" (Visual Studio 2013.5) was released on July 20, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-198">[198]</a> Visual Studio 2013 also adds support for <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015"> 2015</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 2015">edit</a>]</div> Initially referred to as Visual Studio "14", the first <a href="/wiki/Community_Technology_Preview" class="mw-redirect" title="Community Technology Preview">Community Technology Preview</a> (CTP) was released on June 3, 2014<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Release_Candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Release Candidate">Release Candidate</a> was released on April 29, 2015; Visual Studio 2015 was officially announced as the final name on November 12, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> Visual Studio 2015 RTM was released on July 20, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-198">[198]</a> Visual Studio 2015 Update 1 was released on November 30, 2015.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-198">[198]</a> Visual Studio 2015 Update 2 was released on March 30, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-198">[198]</a> Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 was released on June 27, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-198">[198]</a> Visual Studio 2015 is the first version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> and the last version to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2#Service_Pack_1" title="Windows Server 2008 R2">Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012" title="Windows Server 2012">Windows Server 2012</a>; it's also the last version to support targeting <a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_SP3" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows XP SP3">Windows XP SP3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2003_SP2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2003 SP2">Windows Server 2003 SP2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Vista_SP2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Vista SP2">Windows Vista SP2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_SP2" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows Server 2008 SP2">Windows Server 2008 SP2</a> for C++ applications. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017"> 2017</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2017">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg/220px-Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg/330px-Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg/440px-Visual_Studio_2017_logo_and_wordmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption>Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 logo</figcaption></figure> Initially referred to as Visual Studio "15", it was released on March 7, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> The first Preview was released on March 30, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> Visual Studio "15" Preview 2 was released May 10, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> Visual Studio "15" Preview 3 was released on July 7, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Visual Studio "15" Preview 4 was released on August 22, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-mspoweruser-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> Visual Studio "15" Preview 5 was released on October 5, 2016.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> On November 14, 2016, for a brief period of time, Microsoft released a blog post revealing Visual Studio 2017 product name version alongside upcoming features.<a href="#cite_note-auto-210">[210]</a> On November 16, 2016, "Visual Studio 2017" was announced as the final name,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> and Visual Studio 2017 <a href="/wiki/Release_candidate" class="mw-redirect" title="Release candidate">RC</a> was released.<a href="#cite_note-rel2017-212">[212]</a> On March 7, 2017, Visual Studio 2017 was released for general availability.<a href="#cite_note-rel2017-212">[212]</a> It requires <a href="/wiki/Windows_7_SP1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 7 SP1">Windows 7 SP1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> with KB2919355 or <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> with KB2919355 at the minimum, and also added support for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2016" title="Windows Server 2016">Windows Server 2016</a>. On March 14, 2017, first fix was released for Visual Studio 2017 due to failures during installation or opening solutions in the first release.<a href="#cite_note-rel2017-212">[212]</a> On April 5, 2017, Visual Studio 2017 15.1 was released and added support for targeting the .NET Framework 4.7. On May 10, 2017, Visual Studio 2017 15.2 was released and added a new workload, "Data Science and Analytical Applications Workload". An update to fix the dark color theme was released on May 12, 2017. On August 14, 2017, Visual Studio 2017 15.3 was released and added support for targeting <a href="/wiki/.NET_Core" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Core">.NET Core</a> 2.0. An update (15.3.1) was released four days later to address a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/devops/2017/08/15/git-vulnerability-with-submodules/">Git vulnerability with submodules</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public-inbox.org/git/xmqqh8xf482j.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/T/#u">CVE 2017-1000117</a>). On October 10, 2017, Visual Studio 15.4 was released.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> On December 4, 2017, Visual Studio 15.5 was released. This update contained major performance improvements, new features, as well as bug fixes.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> On March 6, 2018, Visual Studio 15.6 was released. It includes updates to unit testing and performance.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> On May 7, 2018, Visual Studio 15.7 was released. It included updates across the board including, the installer, editor, debugger among others. Almost all point releases, the latest of which is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releasenotes/vs2017-relnotes#15.7.6">15.7.6</a> released August 2, 2018, include security updates. With the release of Visual Studio 2017 15.7, Visual C++ now conforms to the <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B17" title="C++17">C++17</a> standard.<a href="#cite_note-blogs.msdn.microsoft.com-40">[40]</a> On September 20, 2018, Visual Studio 15.8.5 was released. Tools for Xamarin now supports Xcode 10.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> On November 15, 2018, Visual Studio 2017 15.9 was released and support for targeting ARM64 for Windows 10 was provided. Previously only ARM32 was supported as a target.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Visual Studio 2017 offers new features like support for EditorConfig (a coding style enforcement framework), <a href="/wiki/Native_Image_Generator" title="Native Image Generator">NGen</a> support, <a href="/wiki/.NET_Core" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Core">.NET Core</a> and <a href="/wiki/Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a> toolset (Preview), and <a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a> 4.3 (Preview).<a href="#cite_note-rel2017-212">[212]</a> It also has a <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a> Editor, improved IntelliSense, live unit testing, debugging enhancement and better IDE experience and productivity. Additionally, it is the last version of Visual Studio to support maintaining Windows 10 Mobile projects.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019"> 2019</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2019">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Visual Studio 2019 Icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg/84px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg/126px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg/168px-Visual_Studio_Icon_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>Visual Studio 2019 icon</figcaption></figure> On June 6, 2018, Microsoft announced Visual Studio 2019 (version 16).<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-219">[219]</a> On December 4, 2018, Visual Studio 2019 Preview 1 was released.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> On January 24, 2019, Visual Studio 2019 Preview 2 was released.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> On February 13, 2019, Visual Studio 2019 Preview 3 was released.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> On February 27, 2019, Visual Studio 2019 RC was released while setting April 2, 2019 for its general availability.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> It is generally available (GA) since April 2, 2019 and available for download.<a href="#cite_note-Code_faster-113">[113]</a> On September 23, 2019, Visual Studio 2019 16.3 was released and added support for targeting the .NET Framework 4.8. Visual Studio 2019 is the first version of Visual Studio to support <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, and also requires <a href="/wiki/Windows_7_SP1" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows 7 SP1">Windows 7 SP1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a> with KB2919355, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2" title="Windows Server 2012 R2">Windows Server 2012 R2</a> with KB2919355 or <a href="/wiki/Windows_10,_version_1703" title="Windows 10, version 1703">Windows 10, version 1703</a> at the minimum. It is the last 32-bit version of Visual Studio as later versions are only 64-bit. It is also the last version to support Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, with later versions requiring at least Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2022">edit</a>]</div> On April 19, 2021, Microsoft announced Visual Studio 2022 (version 17).<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> It is the first version to run as a 64-bit process allowing Visual Studio main process to access more than 4 GB of memory, preventing out-of-memory exceptions which could occur with large projects. On June 17, 2021, Visual Studio 2022 Preview 1 was released.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> On July 14, 2021, Visual Studio 2022 Preview 2 was released.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> On August 10, 2021, Visual Studio 2022 Preview 3 was released.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> On September 14, 2021, Visual Studio 2022 Preview 4 was released.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> On October 12, 2021, Visual Studio 2022 RC and Preview 5 was released while setting November 8, 2021 for its general availability.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> It is generally available (GA) since November 8, 2021 and available for download.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> It is available only for Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016 or later, and also supports <a href="/wiki/Windows_Server_2022" title="Windows Server 2022">Windows Server 2022</a>. On August 9, 2022, Visual Studio 17.3 was released and added support for targeting the .NET Framework 4.8.1. On November 8, 2022, Visual Studio 17.4 was released and provided an ARM64 native version of the compiler itself, not just the ability to target ARM from x86/x64 (real or emulated on ARM64).<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_products">Related products</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Related products">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azure_DevOps_Services">Azure DevOps Services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Azure DevOps Services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a></div> On November 13, 2013, Microsoft announced the release of a <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> offering of Visual Studio on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Microsoft Azure</a> platform; at the time, Microsoft called it Visual Studio Online. Previously announced as Team Foundation Services, it expanded over the on-premises Team Foundation Server (TFS; now known as <a href="/wiki/Azure_DevOps_Server" title="Azure DevOps Server">Azure DevOps Server</a>) by making it available on the Internet and implementing a <a href="/wiki/Rolling_release" title="Rolling release">rolling release</a> model.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Customers could use Azure portal to subscribe to Visual Studio Online. Subscribers receive a hosted <a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a>-compatible <a href="/wiki/Version_control" title="Version control">version control</a> system, a load-testing service, a <a href="/wiki/Telemetry" title="Telemetry">telemetry</a> service and an in-browser code editor codenamed "Monaco".<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> During the Connect(); 2015 developer event on November 18, 2015, Microsoft announced that the service was rebranded as "Visual Studio Team Services (VSTS)".<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> On September 10, 2018, Microsoft announced another rebranding of the service, this time to "Azure DevOps Services".<a href="#cite_note-:0-46">[46]</a> Microsoft offers Stakeholder, Basic, and Visual Studio subscriber access levels for Azure DevOps Services. The Basic plan is free of charge for up to five users. Users with a Visual Studio subscription can be added to a plan with no additional charge.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Studio_Application_Lifecycle_Management">Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management">edit</a>]</div> Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) is a collection of integrated software development tools developed by Microsoft. These tools currently consist of the IDE (Visual Studio 2015 Community and greater editions), server (Team Foundation Server), and cloud services (Visual Studio Team Services).<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Visual Studio ALM supports team-based development and collaboration, Agile project management, <a href="/wiki/DevOps" title="DevOps">DevOps</a>, source control, packaging, continuous development, automated testing, release management, continuous delivery, and reporting tools for apps and services.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> In Visual Studio 2005 and Visual Studio 2008, the brand was known as Microsoft Visual Studio Team System (VSTS). In October 2009, the Team System brand was renamed<a href="#cite_note-Gasp!_Microsoft_unveils_its!-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Visual Studio ALM with the Visual Studio 2010 (codenamed 'Rosario') release.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> Visual Studio Team Services debuted as Visual Studio Online in 2013 and was renamed in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Studio_Lab_Management">Visual Studio Lab Management</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Visual Studio Lab Management">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Lab_Management" title="Visual Studio Lab Management">Visual Studio Lab Management</a> is a software development tool developed by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for software testers to create and manage virtual environments. Lab Management extends the existing <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Application_Lifecycle_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management">Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management</a> platform to enable an integrated <a href="/wiki/Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a> based test lab. Since Visual Studio 2012, it is already shipped as a part of it; and, can be set up after Azure DevOps and SCVMM are integrated.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Studio_LightSwitch">Visual Studio LightSwitch</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Visual Studio LightSwitch">edit</a>]</div> Microsoft Visual Studio LightSwitch is an extension and framework specifically tailored for creating line-of-business applications built on existing .NET technologies and Microsoft platforms. The applications produced are architecturally <a href="/wiki/Multitier_architecture" title="Multitier architecture">3-tier</a>: the user interface runs on either <a href="/wiki/Silverlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a> or <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML 5 client</a>,<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> or as a SharePoint 2013 app;<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> the logic and data-access tier is built on <a href="/wiki/WCF_Data_Services" title="WCF Data Services">WCF Data Services</a> and exposed as an <a href="/wiki/OData" class="mw-redirect" title="OData">OData</a> feed hosted<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> in ASP.NET; and the primary data storage supports <a href="/wiki/SQL_Server_Express" title="SQL Server Express">Microsoft SQL Server Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">Microsoft SQL Server</a> and <a href="/wiki/SQL_Azure" class="mw-redirect" title="SQL Azure">Microsoft SQL Azure</a>. LightSwitch also supports other data sources including <a href="/wiki/SharePoint" title="SharePoint">Microsoft SharePoint</a>, OData and WCF RIA Services. LightSwitch includes graphical designers for designing entities and entity relationships, entity queries, and UI screens. Business logic may be written in either <a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_.NET" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual Basic .NET">Visual Basic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Visual_C_Sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual C Sharp">Visual C#</a>. LightSwitch is included with Visual Studio 2012 Professional and higher. Visual Studio 2015 is the last release of Visual Studio that includes the LightSwitch tooling.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> The user interface layer is now an optional component when deploying a LightSwitch solution, allowing a service-only deployment.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> The first version of Visual Studio LightSwitch, released July 26, 2011,<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> had many differences from the current[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] release of LightSwitch. Notably the tool was purchased and installed as a stand-alone product. If Visual Studio 2010 Professional or higher was already installed on the machine, LightSwitch would integrate into that.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> The second major difference was the middle tier was built and exposed using WCF RIA Services. As of October 14, 2016, Microsoft no longer recommends LightSwitch for new application development.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Studio_Code">Visual Studio Code</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Visual Studio Code">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></div> Visual Studio Code is a freeware <a href="/wiki/Source_code_editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Source code editor">source code editor</a>, along with other features, for Linux, Mac OS, and Windows.<a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-252">[252]</a> It also includes support for <a href="/wiki/Debugging" title="Debugging">debugging</a> and embedded <a href="/wiki/Git_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Git (software)">Git Control</a>. It is built on <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a>,<a href="#cite_note-github_vscode_repository-253">[253]</a> and on April 14, 2016, version 1.0 was released.<a href="#cite_note-Ars_Technica-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_Studio_Team_System_Profiler">Visual Studio Team System Profiler</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Visual Studio Team System Profiler">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/VSTS_Profiler" title="VSTS Profiler">VSTS Profiler</a></div> Visual Studio Team System Profiler (VSTS Profiler) is a tool to analyze the performance of .NET projects that analyzes the space and time complexity of the program.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> It analyzes the code and prepares a report that includes CPU sampling, instrumentation, .NET memory allocation and <a href="/wiki/Resource_contention" title="Resource contention">resource contention</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments" title="Comparison of integrated development environments">Comparison of integrated development environments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GitHub_Copilot" title="GitHub Copilot">GitHub Copilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Microsoft Small Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Microsoft Visual Studio Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved January 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microsoft+Visual+Studio+.NET+2003+Service+Pack+1&rft.pub=Microsoft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microsoft.com%2Fdownloads%2Fdetails.aspx%3Ffamilyid%3D69D2219F-CE82-46A5-8AEC-072BD4BB955E%26displaylang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2008/6sehtctf(v%3dvs.90)">"How to: Modify WINVER and _WIN32_WINNT"</a>. 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Brian Harry's blog. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308061325/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/bharry/2015/11/18/news-from-connect-2015/">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brian+Harry%27s+blog&rft.atitle=News+from+Connect%28%29%3B+2015&rft.date=2015-11-18&rft.aulast=Harry&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.microsoft.com%2Fbharry%2F2015%2F11%2F18%2Fnews-from-connect-2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinshelwood2012" class="citation web cs1">Hinshelwood, Martin (June 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nkdagility.com/installing-tfs-2012-with-lab-management-2012/">"Installing TFS 2012 with Lab Management 2012"</a>. Martin Hinshelwood - naked Agility Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180913002232/https://nkdagility.com/installing-tfs-2012-with-lab-management-2012/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Martin+Hinshelwood+-+naked+Agility+Ltd&rft.atitle=Installing+TFS+2012+with+Lab+Management+2012&rft.date=2012-06-20&rft.aulast=Hinshelwood&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnkdagility.com%2Finstalling-tfs-2012-with-lab-management-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/htmlclient.aspx">"LightSwitch HTML Client"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MSDN" class="mw-redirect" title="MSDN">MSDN</a>. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604170231/http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vstudio/htmlclient.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=LightSwitch+HTML+Client&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fvstudio%2Fhtmlclient.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassi2013" class="citation web cs1">Massi, Beth (January 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bethmassi/archive/2013/01/17/get-started-building-sharepoint-apps-in-minutes-with-lightswitch.aspx">"Get Started Building SharePoint Apps in Minutes with LightSwitch"</a>. Beth Massi's blog. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130510141619/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bethmassi/archive/2013/01/17/get-started-building-sharepoint-apps-in-minutes-with-lightswitch.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beth+Massi%27s+blog&rft.atitle=Get+Started+Building+SharePoint+Apps+in+Minutes+with+LightSwitch&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.aulast=Massi&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Fbethmassi%2Farchive%2F2013%2F01%2F17%2Fget-started-building-sharepoint-apps-in-minutes-with-lightswitch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivard2012" class="citation web cs1">Rivard, John (March 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/lightswitch/archive/2012/03/22/lightswitch-architecture-odata.aspx">"LightSwitch Architecture: OData (John Rivard)"</a>. Visual Studio LightSwitch Team Blog. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702230341/http://blogs.msdn.com/b/lightswitch/archive/2012/03/22/lightswitch-architecture-odata.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visual+Studio+LightSwitch+Team+Blog&rft.atitle=LightSwitch+Architecture%3A+OData+%28John+Rivard%29&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft.aulast=Rivard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.msdn.com%2Fb%2Flightswitch%2Farchive%2F2012%2F03%2F22%2Flightswitch-architecture-odata.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/lightswitch/2016/10/14/lightswitch-update/">"LightSwitch Update"</a>. Visual Studio LightSwitch Team Blog. <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. October 14, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319201316/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/lightswitch/2016/10/14/lightswitch-update/">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2017. 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Microsoft. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324094743/https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/bethmassi/2010/08/03/rapid-business-application-development-with-visual-studio-lightswitch/">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2016. 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July 22, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122095504/https://github.com/microsoft/vscode">Archived</a> from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved July 22, 2019 – via GitHub.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GitHub+-+microsoft%2Fvscode%3A+Visual+Studio+Code.&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmicrosoft%2Fvscode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ars_Technica-254"><a href="#cite_ref-Ars_Technica_254-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright2016" class="citation web cs1">Bright, Peter (April 14, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/04/visual-studio-code-editor-hits-version-1-has-half-a-million-users/">"Visual Studio Code editor hits version 1, has half a million users"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707120125/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/04/visual-studio-code-editor-hits-version-1-has-half-a-million-users/">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2017. 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Retrieved December 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSDN&rft.atitle=Beginners+Guide+to+Performance+Profiling&rft.date=2016-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsdn.microsoft.com%2Fen-IN%2Flibrary%2Fms182372.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVisual+Studio" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_Studio&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Microsoft" title="Template:Microsoft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Microsoft" title="Template talk:Microsoft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Microsoft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Microsoft_Corporation379" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft Corporation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Microsoft" title="History of Microsoft">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Microsoft" title="Outline of Microsoft">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Allen" title="Paul Allen">Paul Allen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a> (Chairman and CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hoffman" title="Reid Hoffman">Reid Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_MacGregor" title="Catherine MacGregor">Catherine MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandi_Peterson" title="Sandi Peterson">Sandi Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Pritzker" title="Penny Pritzker">Penny Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Rodriguez" title="Carlos A. Rodriguez">Carlos A. Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scharf" title="Charles Scharf">Charles Scharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Stanton" title="John W. Stanton">John W. Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Thompson" title="John W. Thompson">John W. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Walmsley" title="Emma Walmsley">Emma Walmsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasree_Warrior" title="Padmasree Warrior">Padmasree Warrior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senior leadership team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satya_Nadella" title="Satya Nadella">Satya Nadella</a> (CEO)</li> <li>Takeshi Numoto (CMO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Guthrie" title="Scott Guthrie">Scott Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolina_Dybeck_Happe" title="Carolina Dybeck Happe">Carolina Dybeck Happe</a> (COO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Hood" title="Amy Hood">Amy Hood</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Scott_(computer_scientist)" title="Kevin Scott (computer scientist)">Kevin Scott</a> (CTO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Smith_(American_lawyer)" title="Brad Smith (American lawyer)">Brad Smith</a> (CLO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shum" title="Harry Shum">Harry Shum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Spencer_(business_executive)" title="Phil Spencer (business executive)">Phil Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Hogan" title="Kathleen Hogan">Kathleen Hogan</a> (CPO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Corporate VPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Belfiore" title="Joe Belfiore">Joe Belfiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rashid" title="Richard Rashid">Richard Rashid</a> (SVP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Cernuda" title="César Cernuda">César Cernuda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Employee groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_LGBTQIA%2B_Employee_%26_Allies_at_Microsoft" title="Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft">Global LGBTQIA+ Employee & Allies at Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_unions" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_hardware" title="Microsoft hardware">Hardware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azure_Kinect" title="Azure Kinect">Azure Kinect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_HoloLens" title="Microsoft HoloLens">HoloLens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeCam" title="LifeCam">LifeCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Surface" title="Microsoft Surface">Surface</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Duo" title="Surface Duo">Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Go" title="Surface Go">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Hub" title="Surface Hub">Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Laptop" title="Surface Laptop">Laptop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Laptop_Go" title="Surface Laptop Go">Laptop Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Neo" title="Surface Neo">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Pro" title="Surface Pro">Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Studio" title="Surface Studio">Studio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_software" title="List of Microsoft software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clipchamp" title="Clipchamp">Clipchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Dynamics_365" title="Microsoft Dynamics 365">Dynamics 365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(software)" title="Havok (software)">Havok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_365" title="Microsoft 365">Microsoft 365</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Office" title="Microsoft Office">Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_open_source" title="Microsoft and open source">Open source software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Platform" title="Microsoft Power Platform">Power Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Servers" title="Microsoft Servers">Servers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Start" title="Microsoft Start">Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tay_(chatbot)" title="Tay (chatbot)">Tay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_system_software" title="Xbox system software">Xbox OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(.NET)" title="Visual Basic (.NET)">VB.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_for_Applications" title="Visual Basic for Applications">VBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBScript" title="VBScript">VBScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">Visual Basic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="C Sharp (programming language)">C#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/AL" title="C/AL">C/AL a.k.a. Navision Attain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Sharp_(programming_language)" title="F Sharp (programming language)">F#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Programming_Language" title="Microsoft Visual Programming Language">MVPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Power_Fx" title="Microsoft Power Fx">Power Fx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerShell" title="PowerShell">PowerShell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Sharp" title="Q Sharp">Q#</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transact-SQL" title="Transact-SQL">Transact-SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_J%2B%2B" title="Visual J++">Visual J++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_J_Sharp" title="Visual J Sharp">Visual J#</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Web properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bing" title="Microsoft Bing">Bing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Copilot" title="Microsoft Copilot">Copilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Learn" title="Microsoft Learn">Learn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_9_(Microsoft)" title="Channel 9 (Microsoft)">Channel 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Developer_Network" title="Microsoft Developer Network">Developer Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_TechNet" title="Microsoft TechNet">TechNet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn_Learning" title="LinkedIn Learning">LinkedIn Learning</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Outlook.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Translator" title="Microsoft Translator">Translator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Build" title="Microsoft Build">Build</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Ignite" title="Microsoft Ignite">Ignite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Inspire" title="Microsoft Inspire">Inspire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIX_(Microsoft)" title="MIX (Microsoft)">MIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_Developers_Conference" title="Professional Developers Conference">PDC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Hardware_Engineering_Conference" title="Windows Hardware Engineering Conference">WinHEC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Digital_Crimes_Unit" title="Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit">Digital Crimes Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_engineering_groups" title="Microsoft engineering groups">Engineering groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_Technologies" title="Skype Technologies">Skype unit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Gaming" title="Microsoft Gaming">Gaming</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Garage" title="Microsoft Garage">Garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outercurve_Foundation" title="Outercurve Foundation">Outercurve Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Press" title="Microsoft Press">Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Research" title="Microsoft Research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(retail)" title="Microsoft Store (retail)">Retail stores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Estates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_campus" title="Microsoft campus">Microsoft campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Egypt">Microsoft Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_India" title="Microsoft India">Microsoft India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Japan" title="Microsoft Japan">Microsoft Japan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_do_you_want_to_go_today%3F" title="Where do you want to go today?">Where do you want to go today?</a>" (1994)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Champagne_(advertisement)" title="Champagne (advertisement)">Champagne</a>" (2002)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mojave_Experiment" title="Mojave Experiment">Mojave Experiment</a>" (2006)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_PC" title="I'm a PC">I'm a PC</a>" (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Scroogled" title="Scroogled">Scroogled</a>" (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft" title="Criticism of Microsoft">Criticism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundling_of_Microsoft_Windows" title="Bundling of Microsoft Windows">Bundling of Microsoft Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_Assistant" title="Office Assistant">Clippy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILoo#Reaction" title="ILoo">iLoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer#Security_vulnerabilities" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Bob" title="Microsoft Bob">Microsoft Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSAKEY" title="NSAKEY">_NSAKEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Microsoft_Windows" title="Criticism of Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_XP" title="Criticism of Windows XP">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_Vista" title="Criticism of Windows Vista">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_10" title="Criticism of Windows 10">10</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_litigation" title="Microsoft litigation">Litigation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer,_Inc._v._Microsoft_Corp." title="Apple Computer, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp.">Apple v. Microsoft</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="United States v. Microsoft Corp.">United States v. Microsoft</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corp._v._Lindows.com,_Inc." title="Microsoft Corp. v. Lindows.com, Inc.">Microsoft v. Lindows</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_v._MikeRoweSoft" title="Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft">Microsoft v. MikeRoweSoft</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corp._v._Commission" title="Microsoft Corp. v. Commission">Microsoft v. Commission</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent_v._Microsoft_Corp." title="Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft Corp.">Alcatel-Lucent v. Microsoft</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corp._v._Shah" title="Microsoft Corp. v. Shah">Microsoft v. Shah</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Corp._v._United_States" title="Microsoft Corp. v. United States">Microsoft v. United States</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Microsoft" title="FTC v. Microsoft">FTC v. Microsoft</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Microsoft" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by Microsoft">Acquisitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wunderlist" title="Wunderlist">6Wunderkinder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Software" title="Access Software">Access Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acompli" title="Acompli">Acompli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard_by_Microsoft" title="Acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft">acquisition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira_Software" title="Altamira Software">Altamira Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AltspaceVR" title="AltspaceVR">AltspaceVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AQuantive" title="AQuantive">aQuantive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Amalga" title="Microsoft Amalga">Azyxxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixer_(service)" title="Mixer (service)">Beam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Ribbon_SoundWorks" title="The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks">The Blue Ribbon SoundWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungie" title="Bungie">Bungie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clipchamp" title="Clipchamp">Clipchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colloquis" title="Colloquis">Colloquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsion_Games" title="Compulsion Games">Compulsion Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connectix" title="Connectix">Connectix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consumers_Software" title="Consumers Software">Consumers Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danger,_Inc." title="Danger, Inc.">Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Fine" title="Double Fine">Double Fine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_Travel" title="MSN Travel">Farecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FASA_Studio" title="FASA Studio">FASA Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Development_Center_Norway" title="Microsoft Development Center Norway">Fast Search & Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(website)" title="Firefly (website)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forethought,_Inc." title="Forethought, Inc.">Forethought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus" title="Microsoft Defender Antivirus">GIANT Company Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Plains_Software" title="Great Plains Software">Great Plains Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GreenButton" title="GreenButton">GreenButton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_Networks" title="Groove Networks">Groove Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havok_(company)" title="Havok (company)">Havok Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Heat_Major_League_Baseball" title="High Heat Major League Baseball">High Heat Major League Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlook.com" title="Outlook.com">Hotmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InXile_Entertainment" title="InXile Entertainment">inXile Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellyfish.com" title="Jellyfish.com">Jellyfish.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn">LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinkExchange" title="LinkExchange">LinkExchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionhead_Studios" title="Lionhead Studios">Lionhead Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maluuba" title="Maluuba">Maluuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Incorporated" title="Massive Incorporated">Massive Incorporated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaswitch" title="Metaswitch">Metaswitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MileIQ" title="MileIQ">Mobile Data Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojang_Studios" title="Mojang Studios">Mojang Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Theory" title="Ninja Theory">Ninja Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Mobile" title="Microsoft Mobile">Nokia Devices and Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Npm" title="Npm">npm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian_Entertainment" title="Obsidian Entertainment">Obsidian Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Live_Toolbar#Onfolio" title="Windows Live Toolbar">Onfolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pando_Networks" title="Pando Networks">Pando Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perceptive_Pixel" title="Perceptive Pixel">Perceptive Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlaceWare" title="PlaceWare">PlaceWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playground_Games" title="Playground Games">Playground Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerset_(company)" title="Powerset (company)">Powerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Play_(company)" title="Press Play (company)">Press Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProClarity" title="ProClarity">ProClarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_(company)" title="Rare (company)">Rare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_Analytics" title="Revolution Analytics">Revolution Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiskIQ" title="RiskIQ">RiskIQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScreenTonic" class="mw-redirect" title="ScreenTonic">ScreenTonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Secure Islands">Secure Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simplygon" title="Simplygon">Simplygon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skype_Technologies" title="Skype Technologies">Skype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrise_Calendar" title="Sunrise Calendar">Sunrise Atelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SwiftKey" title="Microsoft SwiftKey">SwiftKey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TakeLessons" title="TakeLessons">TakeLessons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleo" title="Teleo">Teleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellme_Networks" title="Tellme Networks">Tellme Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twisted_Pixel_Games" title="Twisted Pixel Games">Twisted Pixel Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undead_Labs" title="Undead Labs">Undead Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermeer_Technologies" title="Vermeer Technologies">Vermeer Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visio_Corporation" title="Visio Corporation">Visio Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flux_(graphics_software)" title="Flux (graphics software)">Vivaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VoloMetrix" title="VoloMetrix">VoloMetrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetShow" title="NetShow">VXtreme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">WebTV Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysinternals" title="Sysinternals">Winternals Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xandr" title="Xandr">Xandr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppNexus" title="AppNexus">AppNexus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yammer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yammer">Yammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupi" title="Yupi">Yupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Microsoft" title="Category:Microsoft">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Integrated_development_environments583" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Integrated_development_environments" title="Template:Integrated development environments"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Integrated_development_environments" title="Template talk:Integrated development environments"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Integrated_development_environments" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Integrated development environments"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Integrated_development_environments583" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environments</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arduino_IDE" class="mw-redirect" title="Arduino IDE">Arduino IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code::Blocks" title="Code::Blocks">Code::Blocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeLite" title="CodeLite">CodeLite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev-C%2B%2B" title="Dev-C++">Dev-C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs" title="Emacs">Emacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geany" title="Geany">Geany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Builder" title="GNOME Builder">GNOME Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakoune" title="Kakoune">Kakoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDevelop" title="KDevelop">KDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li>QDevelop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qt_Creator" title="Qt Creator">Qt Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate%2B%2B" title="Ultimate++">TheIDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_(text_editor)" title="Vi (text editor)">Vi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watcom_C/C%2B%2B" title="Watcom C/C++">OpenWatcom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Developer_Studio" title="Oracle Developer Studio">Oracle Developer Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Community">Visual Studio Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2BBuilder" title="C++Builder">C++Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>-based <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CodeWarrior" title="CodeWarrior">CodeWarrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyEclipse" title="MyEclipse">MyEclipse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visual Studio</a></li> <li>By <a href="/wiki/JetBrains" title="JetBrains">JetBrains</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AppCode" class="mw-redirect" title="AppCode">AppCode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLion" class="mw-redirect" title="CLion">CLion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LabWindows/CVI" title="LabWindows/CVI">LabWindows/CVI</a></li> <li>IBM <a href="/wiki/Rational_Software_Architect" class="mw-redirect" title="Rational Software Architect">Rational Software Architect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Understand_(software)" title="Understand (software)">Understand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlickEdit" title="SlickEdit">SlickEdit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjuta" title="Anjuta">Anjuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualAge" title="VisualAge">VisualAge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_C++_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual C++ Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borland_Turbo_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Borland Turbo C">Borland Turbo C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turbo_C%2B%2B" title="Turbo C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickC" title="QuickC">QuickC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java_(software_platform)" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjuta" title="Anjuta">Anjuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueJ" title="BlueJ">BlueJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DrJava" title="DrJava">DrJava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geany" title="Geany">Geany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenfoot" title="Greenfoot">Greenfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a> Community Edition <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JGRASP" title="JGRASP">jGRASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JDeveloper" title="JDeveloper">JDeveloper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>JCreator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyEclipse" title="MyEclipse">MyEclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBrains" title="JetBrains">JetBrains</a> <a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlickEdit" title="SlickEdit">SlickEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Understand_(software)" title="Understand (software)">Understand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Metrowerks <a href="/wiki/CodeWarrior" title="CodeWarrior">CodeWarrior</a> Pro for Java</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBuilder" title="JBuilder">JBuilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Java_Studio_Creator" title="Sun Java Studio Creator">Sun Java Studio Creator</a> (superseded by <a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualAge" title="VisualAge">VisualAge</a> (superseded by <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Caf%C3%A9" title="Visual Café">Visual Café</a> (aka Espresso, superseded by <a href="/wiki/JBuilder" title="JBuilder">JBuilder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_J%2B%2B" title="Visual J++">Visual J++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xelfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xelfi">Xelfi</a> (became <a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Open_source36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)" title="Atom (text editor)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)" title="Chromium (web browser)">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">CLI</a> (<a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PascalABC.NET" title="PascalABC.NET">PascalABC.NET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Community">Visual Studio Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBrains#Rider" title="JetBrains">Rider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Understand_(software)" title="Understand (software)">Understand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Xamarin Studio">Xamarin Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_Basic_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Basic Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_Web_Developer_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Web Developer Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#2005–2010_products" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual J# Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#2005–2010_products" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Studio Express for Windows Phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_C++_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual C++ Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_C#_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual C# Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#2015-2017_products" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express for Desktop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#2015-2017_products" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express for Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#2015-2017_products" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express for Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Flash</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Adobe Flash Builder</a></li> <li>FlashDevelop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerflasher_FDT" title="Powerflasher FDT">Powerflasher FDT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptana" title="Aptana">Aptana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_Edit" title="Komodo Edit">Komodo Edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_IDE" title="Komodo IDE">Komodo IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDevelop" title="KDevelop">KDevelop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codelobster" title="Codelobster">Codelobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhpStorm" class="mw-redirect" title="PhpStorm">PhpStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHPEdit" title="PHPEdit">PHPEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlickEdit" title="SlickEdit">SlickEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zend_Studio" title="Zend Studio">Zend Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RStudio" title="RStudio">RStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_Tools_for_Visual_Studio" title="R Tools for Visual Studio">R Tools for Visual Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anjuta" title="Anjuta">Anjuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDLE" title="IDLE">IDLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_(software)" title="Eric (software)">Eric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Table_(software)" title="Light Table (software)">Light Table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninja-IDE" title="Ninja-IDE">Ninja-IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyDev" title="PyDev">PyDev</a></li> <li>PyScripter</li> <li>PIDA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyder_(software)" title="Spyder (software)">Spyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_Edit" title="Komodo Edit">Komodo Edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_IDE" title="Komodo IDE">Komodo IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDevelop" title="KDevelop">KDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thonny" title="Thonny">Thonny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PyCharm" title="PyCharm">PyCharm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PythonAnywhere" title="PythonAnywhere">PythonAnywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlickEdit" title="SlickEdit">SlickEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_IDE" title="Wing IDE">Wing IDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(programming_language)" title="Pascal (programming language)">Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Object_Pascal" title="Object Pascal">Object Pascal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Pascal" title="Free Pascal">Free Pascal</a> IDE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_(software)" title="Lazarus (software)">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev-Pascal" title="Dev-Pascal">Dev-Pascal</a></li> <li>GNAVI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PascalABC.NET" title="PascalABC.NET">PascalABC.NET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delphi_(software)#Embarcadero_Delphi_10.2_Tokyo_(Community_Edition)" title="Delphi (software)">Delphi Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delphi_(software)" title="Delphi (software)">Delphi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Pascal" title="Turbo Pascal">Turbo Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Pascal" title="Virtual Pascal">Virtual Pascal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borland_Kylix" title="Borland Kylix">Borland Kylix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Pascal" title="Microsoft Pascal">QuickPascal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BASIC" title="BASIC">BASIC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basic-256" title="Basic-256">Basic-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Small_Basic" title="Microsoft Small Basic">Microsoft Small Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SdlBasic" title="SdlBasic">SdlBasic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambas" title="Gambas">Gambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic4GL" title="Basic4GL">Basic4GL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBASIC" title="FreeBASIC">VisualFBEditor / WinFBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QB64" title="QB64">InForm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FutureBASIC" title="FutureBASIC">FutureBASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidQ" title="RapidQ">RapidQ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Community">Visual Studio Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Basic" title="NS Basic">NS Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureBasic" title="PureBasic">PureBasic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLBasic" title="GLBasic">GLBasic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_BASIC" title="Liberty BASIC">Liberty BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xojo" title="Xojo">Xojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CA-Realizer" title="CA-Realizer">CA-Realizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickBASIC" title="QuickBASIC">QuickBASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QBasic" title="QBasic">QBasic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express#Visual_Basic_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Basic Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Go_(programming_language)" title="Go (programming language)">Go</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a> (VSCode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud9_IDE" title="Cloud9 IDE">Cloud9 IDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Retail_software" title="Retail software">Retail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JetBrains#GoLand" title="JetBrains">GoLand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VS_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="VS Code">VS Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublime_Text" title="Sublime Text">Sublime Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerflasher_FDT" title="Powerflasher FDT">Powerflasher FDT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/POP-11" title="POP-11">POP-11</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poplog" title="Poplog">Poplog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Online_integrated_development_environment" title="Online integrated development environment">Online</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>AWS <a href="/wiki/Cloud9_IDE" title="Cloud9 IDE">Cloud9 IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Che" title="Eclipse Che">Eclipse Che</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SourceLair" title="SourceLair">SourceLair</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_integrated_development_environments" title="Comparison of integrated development environments">Comparison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Integrated_development_environments" title="Category:Integrated development environments">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby=".NET630" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:.NET_Framework" title="Template:.NET Framework"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:.NET_Framework" title="Template talk:.NET Framework"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:.NET_Framework" title="Special:EditPage/Template:.NET Framework"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=".NET630" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_strategy" title="Microsoft .NET strategy">.NET strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_.NET_libraries_and_frameworks" title="List of .NET libraries and frameworks">Libraries and frameworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Implementations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET" title=".NET">.NET</a> (Core)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework_version_history" title=".NET Framework version history">Version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Compact_Framework" title=".NET Compact Framework">.NET Compact Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Micro_Framework" title=".NET Micro Framework">.NET Micro Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DotGNU" title="DotGNU">DotGNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XNA_Framework" class="mw-redirect" title="XNA Framework">XNA Framework</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_architecture" title="Software architecture">Architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Language_Runtime" title="Common Language Runtime">Common Language Runtime</a> (CLR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COM_Interop" title="COM Interop">COM Interop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Class_Library" title="Framework Class Library">Framework Class Library</a> (FCL)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_component" title="Software component">Components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADO.NET" title="ADO.NET">ADO.NET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entity_Framework" title="Entity Framework">Entity Framework</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET" title="ASP.NET">ASP.NET</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Web_Forms" title="ASP.NET Web Forms">Web Forms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_AJAX" title="ASP.NET AJAX">AJAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Core" title="ASP.NET Core">Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Dynamic_Data" title="ASP.NET Dynamic Data">Dynamic Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_MVC" title="ASP.NET MVC">MVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASP.NET_Razor" title="ASP.NET Razor">Razor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avalonia_(software_framework)" title="Avalonia (software framework)">Avalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClickOnce" title="ClickOnce">ClickOnce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Language_Runtime" title="Dynamic Language Runtime">Dynamic Language Runtime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">Extensible Application Markup Language</a> (XAML)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query" title="Language Integrated Query">Language Integrated Query</a> (LINQ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Managed_Extensibility_Framework" title="Managed Extensibility Framework">Managed Extensibility Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Silverlight" title="Microsoft Silverlight">Microsoft Silverlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_XNA" title="Microsoft XNA">Microsoft XNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_Extensions" title="Parallel Extensions">Parallel Extensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Communication_Foundation" title="Windows Communication Foundation">Windows Communication Foundation</a> (WCF) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCF_Data_Services" title="WCF Data Services">WCF Data Services</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Forms" title="Windows Forms">Windows Forms</a> (WinForms)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Identity_Foundation" title="Windows Identity Foundation">Windows Identity Foundation</a> (WIF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Presentation_Foundation" title="Windows Presentation Foundation">Windows Presentation Foundation</a> (WPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Workflow_Foundation" title="Windows Workflow Foundation">Windows Workflow Foundation</a> (WF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Remoting" title=".NET Remoting">.NET Remoting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Programming_tool" title="Programming tool">Tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decompiler" title="Decompiler">Decompilers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Reflector" title=".NET Reflector">.NET Reflector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetBrains" title="JetBrains">dotPeek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Obfuscation_(software)" title="Obfuscation (software)">Obfuscators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dotfuscator" title="Dotfuscator">Dotfuscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redgate" title="Redgate">SmartAssembly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CLR_Profiler" title="CLR Profiler">CLR Profiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILAsm" title="ILAsm">ILAsm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Compiler_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title=".NET Compiler Platform">.NET Compiler Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Image_Generator" title="Native Image Generator">Native Image Generator</a> (NGen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAMLPad" class="mw-redirect" title="XAMLPad">XAMLPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDEs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Blend" title="Microsoft Blend">Blend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MonoDevelop" title="MonoDevelop">MonoDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Xamarin Studio">Xamarin Studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.NET_Foundation" title=".NET Foundation">.NET Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:.NET" title="Category:.NET">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework_version_history" title=".NET Framework version history">List</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.NET" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:.NET">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="HTML_editors518" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HTML_editors" title="Template:HTML editors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HTML_editors" title="Template talk:HTML editors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HTML_editors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HTML editors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="HTML_editors518" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/HTML_editor" title="HTML editor">HTML editors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web_design" title="Web design">Web design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptana" title="Aptana">Aptana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachnophilia" title="Arachnophilia">Arachnophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emacs" title="Emacs">Emacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakoune" title="Kakoune">Kakoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_Edit" title="Komodo Edit">Komodo Edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_IDE" title="Komodo IDE">Komodo IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextMate" title="TextMate">TextMate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/CodeMirror" title="CodeMirror">CodeMirror</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Table_(software)" title="Light Table (software)">Light Table</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Composer" title="Mozilla Composer">Mozilla Composer</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlueGriffon" title="BlueGriffon">BlueGriffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey#Composer" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey Composer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Scintilla_(software)" title="Scintilla (software)">Scintilla</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>FlashDevelop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geany" title="Geany">Geany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notepad%2B%2B" title="Notepad++">Notepad++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SciTE" title="SciTE">SciTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web-based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(editor)" title="Ace (editor)">Ace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKEditor" title="CKEditor">CKEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeMirror" title="CodeMirror">CodeMirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ContentTools" title="ContentTools">ContentTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupu" title="Kupu">Kupu</a></li> <li>Quill Editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TinyMCE" title="TinyMCE">TinyMCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYMeditor" title="WYMeditor">WYMeditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YUI_Rich_Text_Editor" title="YUI Rich Text Editor">YUI Rich Text Editor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstPage" class="mw-redirect" title="FirstPage">FirstPage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Designer" title="Google Web Designer">Google Web Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio#Community" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Studio Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobirise" title="Mobirise">Mobirise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSPad" title="PSPad">PSPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RJ_TextEd" title="RJ TextEd">RJ TextEd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TED_Notepad" title="TED Notepad">TED Notepad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextWrangler" class="mw-redirect" title="TextWrangler">TextWrangler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Dreamweaver" title="Adobe Dreamweaver">Adobe Dreamweaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_XML_Editor" title="Oxygen XML Editor">Oxygen XML Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhpStorm" class="mw-redirect" title="PhpStorm">PhpStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublime_Text" title="Sublime Text">Sublime Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UltraEdit" title="UltraEdit">UltraEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WYSIWYG_Web_Builder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WYSIWYG Web Builder (page does not exist)">WYSIWYG Web Builder</a>[<a href="/wiki/Talk:Visual_Studio#Inclusion_of_non-notable_programs" title="Talk:Visual Studio">discuss</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBEdit" title="BBEdit">BBEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeway_(software)" title="Freeway (software)">Freeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageSpinner" title="PageSpinner">PageSpinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smultron" title="Smultron">Smultron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Codelobster" title="Codelobster">Codelobster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoffeeCup_HTML_Editor" title="CoffeeCup HTML Editor">CoffeeCup HTML Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EmEditor" title="EmEditor">EmEditor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-Edit" title="Multi-Edit">Multi-Edit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TextPad" title="TextPad">TextPad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xara" title="Xara">Xara Web Designer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AOLpress" title="AOLpress">AOLpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Contribute" title="Adobe Contribute">Adobe Contribute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_GoLive" title="Adobe GoLive">Adobe GoLive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_PageMill" title="Adobe PageMill">Adobe PageMill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Muse" title="Adobe Muse">Adobe Muse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaya_(web_editor)" title="Amaya (web editor)">Amaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_(web_browser)" title="Arena (web browser)">Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)" title="Atom (text editor)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claris_Home_Page" title="Claris Home Page">Home Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coda_(web_development_software)" title="Coda (web development software)">Coda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConTEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="ConTEXT">ConTEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZGenerator" title="EZGenerator">EZGenerator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame-IT!" title="Frame-IT!">Frame-IT!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPHPedit" title="GPHPedit">gPHPedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HoTMetaL" title="HoTMetaL">HoTMetaL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HotDog" title="HotDog">HotDog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWeb" title="IWeb">iWeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KompoZer" class="mw-redirect" title="KompoZer">KompoZer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia_HomeSite" title="Macromedia HomeSite">HomeSite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Expression_Web" title="Microsoft Expression Web">Microsoft Expression Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_FrontPage" title="Microsoft FrontPage">Microsoft FrontPage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_SharePoint_Designer" title="Microsoft SharePoint Designer">Microsoft SharePoint Designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_WebMatrix" title="Microsoft WebMatrix">Microsoft WebMatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Composer" title="Mozilla Composer">Mozilla Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetObjects_Fusion" title="NetObjects Fusion">NetObjects Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netscape_Composer" title="Netscape Composer">Netscape Composer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvu">Nvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PHPEdit" title="PHPEdit">PHPEdit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TkWWW" title="TkWWW">tkWWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">Nexus (WorldWideWeb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maqetta" title="Maqetta">Maqetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helper tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSS_HTML_Validator" title="CSS HTML Validator">CSS HTML Validator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FrameGang" title="FrameGang">FrameGang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML_Tidy" title="HTML Tidy">HTML Tidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandoc" title="Pandoc">Pandoc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:HTML_editors" title="Category:HTML editors">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_HTML_editors" title="Comparison of HTML editors">Comparison</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructure" title="Common Language Infrastructure">CLI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SharpDevelop" title="SharpDevelop">SharpDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PascalABC.NET" title="PascalABC.NET">PascalABC.NET</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Microsoft Visual Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Blend" title="Microsoft Blend">Microsoft Blend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visual_Component_Library" title="Visual Component Library">VCL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visual_Component_Library#Related_frameworks" title="Visual Component Library">related</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Component_Library" title="Lazarus Component Library">LCL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_(IDE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lazarus (IDE)">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBASIC" title="FreeBASIC">Visual FB Editor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delphi_(software)" title="Delphi (software)">Delphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2BBuilder" title="C++Builder">C++Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RadPHP" class="mw-redirect" title="RadPHP">RadPHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borland_Kylix" title="Borland Kylix">Borland Kylix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Proprietary36" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interface_Builder" title="Interface Builder">Interface Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xojo" title="Xojo">Xojo</a> (on <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a> (via <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_(software)" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Standard_Widget_Toolkit" title="Standard Widget Toolkit">SWT</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBeans#GUI_design_tool" title="NetBeans">NetBeans</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Swing_(Java)" title="Swing (Java)">Swing</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JDeveloper" title="JDeveloper">JDeveloper</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Swing_(Java)" title="Swing (Java)">Swing</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveMaker" title="WaveMaker">WaveMaker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Windows_API" title="Windows API">Windows API</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>GNAVI</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBASIC" title="FreeBASIC">WinFBE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CA-Realizer" title="CA-Realizer">CA-Realizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Basic_(classic)" title="Visual Basic (classic)">Visual Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xojo" title="Xojo">Xojo</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidQ" title="RapidQ">RapidQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_BASIC" title="Liberty BASIC">Liberty BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureBasic" title="PureBasic">PureBasic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">Open source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FLUID" title="FLUID">FLUID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorm_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorm (computing)">Gorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IUP_(software)" title="IUP (software)">IUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QB64" title="QB64">InForm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphic_(software)" title="Morphic (software)">Morphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimate%2B%2B" title="Ultimate++">TheIDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBasic" title="XBasic">XBasic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axure_RP" title="Axure RP">Axure RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_(programming_language)" title="Clarion (programming language)">Clarion IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JUCE" title="JUCE">Projucer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVT" title="XVT">XVT</a> Design</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_construction_set" title="Resource construction set">Resource construction set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANSA_(development_environment)" title="LANSA (development environment)">LANSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softwell_Maker" title="Softwell Maker">Softwell Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_Wizard" title="Embedded Wizard">Embedded Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutSystems" title="OutSystems">OutSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendix" title="Mendix">Mendix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topincs" title="Topincs">Topincs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerBuilder" title="PowerBuilder">PowerBuilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Basic" title="NS Basic">AppStudio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="JavaScript591" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:JavaScript" title="Template:JavaScript"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:JavaScript" title="Template talk:JavaScript"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:JavaScript" title="Special:EditPage/Template:JavaScript"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="JavaScript591" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Static_program_analysis" title="Static program analysis">Code analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESLint" title="ESLint">ESLint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSHint" title="JSHint">JSHint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSLint" title="JSLint">JSLint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Subset" title="Subset">Supersets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JS%2B%2B" title="JS++">JS++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TypeScript" title="TypeScript">TypeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Source-to-source_compiler" title="Source-to-source compiler">Transpilers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AtScript" title="AtScript">AtScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_(transcompiler)" title="Babel (transcompiler)">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClojureScript" class="mw-redirect" title="ClojureScript">ClojureScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoffeeScript" title="CoffeeScript">CoffeeScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(programming_language)" title="Dart (programming language)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elm_(programming_language)" title="Elm (programming language)">Elm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emscripten" title="Emscripten">Emscripten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Closure_Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Closure Compiler">Google Closure Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Web_Toolkit" title="Google Web Toolkit">Google Web Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiveScript_(programming_language)" title="LiveScript (programming language)">LiveScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfik" title="Morfik">Morfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nim_(programming_language)" title="Nim (programming language)">Nim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opa_(programming_language)" title="Opa (programming language)">Opa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureScript" title="PureScript">PureScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason_(programming_language)" title="Reason (programming language)">Reason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebSharper" title="WebSharper">WebSharper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_library" title="JavaScript library">JavaScript library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_syntax" title="JavaScript syntax">JavaScript syntax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debugger" title="Debugger">Debuggers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_(browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrome (browser)">Chrome DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox Inspector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodo_IDE" title="Komodo IDE">Komodo IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera DevTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari Web Inspector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Documentation_generator" title="Documentation generator">Doc generators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JSDoc" title="JSDoc">JSDoc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors (<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_source_code_editors" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based source code editors">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_(editor)" title="Ace (editor)">Ace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloud9_IDE" title="Cloud9 IDE">Cloud9 IDE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(text_editor)" title="Atom (text editor)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeMirror" title="CodeMirror">CodeMirror</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brackets_(text_editor)" title="Brackets (text editor)">Brackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Table_(software)" title="Light Table (software)">Light Table</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhpStorm" class="mw-redirect" title="PhpStorm">PhpStorm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eclipse_projects#Top-level_sub-projects" title="List of Eclipse projects">Orion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Visual Studio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio_Express" title="Microsoft Visual Studio Express">Visual Studio Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Azure_DevOps_Services">Visual Studio Team Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)" title="Vim (text editor)">Vim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JavaScript_engine" title="JavaScript engine">Engines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ECMAScript_engines" title="List of ECMAScript engines">List of ECMAScript engines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_framework" title="Software framework">Frameworks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_JavaScript-based_web_frameworks" title="Comparison of JavaScript-based web frameworks">Comparison of JavaScript frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_JavaScript_libraries" title="List of JavaScript libraries">List of JavaScript libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technologies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_(programming)" title="Ajax (programming)">Ajax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AssemblyScript" title="AssemblyScript">AssemblyScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asm.js" title="Asm.js">asm.js</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Document_Object_Model" title="Document Object Model">Document Object Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAssembly" title="WebAssembly">WebAssembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebAuthn" title="WebAuthn">WebAuthn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package managers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Npm" title="Npm">npm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pnpm" title="Pnpm">pnpm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn_(package_manager)" title="Yarn (package manager)">yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Module bundlers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webpack" title="Webpack">Webpack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vite_(software)" title="Vite (software)">Vite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esbuild" title="Esbuild">esbuild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Server-side_JavaScript" class="mw-redirect" title="Server-side JavaScript">Server-side</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_Server_Pages" title="Active Server Pages">Active Server Pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_(software)" title="Bun (software)">Bun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CommonJS" title="CommonJS">CommonJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deno_(software)" title="Deno (software)">Deno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSGI" title="JSGI">JSGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unit_testing" title="Unit testing">Unit testing</a> frameworks (<a href="/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#JavaScript" title="List of unit testing frameworks">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_(software)" title="Jasmine (software)">Jasmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mocha_(JavaScript_framework)" title="Mocha (JavaScript framework)">Mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUnit" title="QUnit">QUnit</a></li></ul> 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