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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framework_transitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framework_transitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Framework transitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framework_transitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" 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class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Software </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Traditional_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Traditional apps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditional_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quick_apps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quick_apps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Quick apps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quick_apps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meta_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meta_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Meta Services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meta_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Service_Collaboration_Kit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Service_Collaboration_Kit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.4 Service Collaboration Kit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Service_Collaboration_Kit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harmony_Intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harmony_Intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.5 Harmony Intelligence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harmony_Intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Super_Device" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Super_Device"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Super Device </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Super_Device-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NearLink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NearLink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 NearLink </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NearLink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Hardware </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Hardware subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Devices_supported_at_launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Devices_supported_at_launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Devices supported at launch </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Devices_supported_at_launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-App_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#App_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 App development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-App_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HarmonyOS_ecosystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HarmonyOS_ecosystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 HarmonyOS ecosystem </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-HarmonyOS_ecosystem-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle HarmonyOS ecosystem subsection </button> <ul id="toc-HarmonyOS_ecosystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-HarmonyOS_Connect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HarmonyOS_Connect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 HarmonyOS Connect </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HarmonyOS_Connect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HarmonyOS_Cockpit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HarmonyOS_Cockpit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 HarmonyOS Cockpit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HarmonyOS_Cockpit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MineHarmony_OS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MineHarmony_OS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 MineHarmony OS </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MineHarmony_OS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_share" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_share"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Market share </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_share-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_OpenEuler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_OpenEuler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Relationship with OpenEuler </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_OpenEuler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_between_HarmonyOS_and_OpenHarmony" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_between_HarmonyOS_and_OpenHarmony"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Relationship between HarmonyOS and OpenHarmony </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_between_HarmonyOS_and_OpenHarmony-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HarmonyOS_NEXT" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HarmonyOS_NEXT"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 HarmonyOS NEXT </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HarmonyOS_NEXT-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trademarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trademarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Trademarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trademarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">HarmonyOS</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" > 34 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88_%D8%A5%D8%B3" title="هارموني أو إس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارموني أو إس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هارمونی او اس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هارمونی او اس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8" title="হারমনি ওএস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হারমনি ওএস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="هارمونی‌اواس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارمونی‌اواس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%99%EB%A9%8D" title="훙멍 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="훙멍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹോങ്മെങ് ഒ.എസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹോങ്മെങ് ഒ.എസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%99_(%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80)" title="होङमेङ (सञ्चालन प्रणाली) – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="होङमेङ (सञ्चालन प्रणाली)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HarmonyOS" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ہونگ منگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہونگ منگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_OS" title="Harmony OS – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harmony OS" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99%EF%BC%88%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%EF%BC%89" title="鸿蒙（操作系统） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸿蒙（操作系统）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%BF%E8%92%99_(%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)" title="鸿蒙 (操作系统) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸿蒙 (操作系统)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63986220#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=DevEco_Studio&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Distributed operating system by Huawei</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Harmony_(operating_system)" title="Harmony (operating system)">Harmony (operating system)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Operating system</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">HarmonyOS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg/75px-HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg/113px-HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg/150px-HMOS_Logo_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="458" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Developer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language">Written in</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C_(programming_language)" title="C (programming language)">C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a>, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangjie_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangjie (programming language) (page does not exist)">Cangjie</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assembly_language" title="Assembly language">Assembly language</a> and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">OS family</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/RTOS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTOS">RTOS</a> (<a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Working state</th><td class="infobox-data">Current</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Source model</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Closed</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">open source</a> components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">August 9, 2019; 5 years ago (2019-08-09)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest release</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.0.0.107 SP8 - Release / November 19, 2024; 9 days ago (2024-11-19)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Latest preview</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5.0.1 Beta3 / November 12, 2024; 16 days ago (2024-11-12)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Marketing target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Embedded_system" title="Embedded system">Embedded systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_Things" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet of Things">Internet of Things</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_vehicles" title="Internet of vehicles">Internet of vehicles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edge_computing" title="Edge computing">Edge computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wireless_router" title="Wireless router">wireless routers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smartwatch" title="Smartwatch">smartwatches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Activity_tracker" class="mw-redirect" title="Activity tracker">fitness trackers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">smart speakers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laptop" title="Laptop">Laptops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_reality" title="Mixed reality"> mixed reality headsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">virtual reality headsets</a>, wireless <a href="/wiki/Earphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Earphone">earbuds</a>, wireless <a href="/wiki/Headphones" title="Headphones">headphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wearable_devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Wearable devices">wearable devices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Augmented_reality_headset" class="mw-redirect" title="Augmented reality headset">augmented reality headsets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Printer_(computing)" title="Printer (computing)">smart printers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interactive_whiteboard" title="Interactive whiteboard">interactive whiteboards</a>, <a href="/wiki/E-reader" title="E-reader">E-readers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Cars">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart home">smart homes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_business" title="Big business">enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial sector">industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aerospace" title="Aerospace">aerospace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_language" title="Natural language">Available in</a></th><td class="infobox-data">77 languages</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Update method</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Over-the-air_programming" class="mw-redirect" title="Over-the-air programming">Over-the-air</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">Package manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">.app</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Platforms</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/64-bit" class="mw-redirect" title="64-bit">64-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="ARM architecture">ARM</a>, <a href="/wiki/X86-64" title="X86-64">x86-64</a>, <a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a>, LinxiISA <a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">Kernel</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">Microkernel</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space" title="User space and kernel space">Userland</a></th><td class="infobox-data">System Service Layer (<a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>-based <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS</a> system, <a href="/wiki/Application_binary_interface" title="Application binary interface">Linux ABI</a> Runtime reused drivers container) <a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/User_interface" title="User interface">Default user interface</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Harmony Design (Design System) (<a href="/wiki/Multi-touch" title="Multi-touch">multi-touch</a>, <a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial software</a>, <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary software</a> except for open-source components</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Official website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmonyos.com/en/">www.harmonyos.com/en/</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Support status</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Supported</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Articles in the series</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">HarmonyOS version history</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">HarmonyOS</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">鸿蒙</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data">鴻蒙</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hóngméng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄥ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hóng Méng</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hùhng Mùhng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Hung4 Mung4</td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> HarmonyOS (HMOS) (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 鸿蒙; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Hóngméng) is a <a href="/wiki/Distributed_operating_system" title="Distributed operating system">distributed operating system</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> for <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smart_watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart watch">smart watches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personal_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Personal computers">personal computers</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Smart_device" title="Smart device">smart devices</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> design with single framework: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the <a href="/wiki/Abstraction_layer" title="Abstraction layer">abstraction layer</a> in the case of devices that use diverse resources.<a href="#cite_note-:0-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> HarmonyOS was officially launched by Huawei and first used in <a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a> <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TVs</a> in August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> It was later used in Huawei <a href="/wiki/Wireless_routers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless routers">wireless routers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">IoT</a> in 2020, followed by <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Smartwatch" title="Smartwatch">smartwatches</a> from June 2021.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The operating system was initially based on code from the <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> Open Source Project (AOSP) and the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a>; many Android apps can be <a href="/wiki/Sideloading" title="Sideloading">sideloaded</a> on HarmonyOS.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The next iteration of HarmonyOS known as <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> was announced on August 4, 2023 and officially launched on October 22, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> It replaces the <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a> multi-kernel system with its own HarmonyOS <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> at its core, removes all Android code and supports only apps in its <a href="/wiki/Native_(computing)" title="Native (computing)">native</a> <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">App</a> format.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2></div> HarmonyOS is designed with a <a href="/wiki/Layer_(object-oriented_design)" title="Layer (object-oriented design)">layered</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_architecture" title="Software architecture">architecture</a>, which consists of four layers; the <a href="/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)" title="Kernel (operating system)">kernel</a> layer at the bottom provides the upper three layers, i.e., the system service layer, framework layer and application layer, with basic kernel capabilities, such as <a href="/wiki/Process_(computing)" title="Process (computing)">process</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thread_(computing)" title="Thread (computing)">thread</a> management, <a href="/wiki/Memory_management" title="Memory management">memory management</a>, <a href="/wiki/File_system" title="File system">file system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Network_management" title="Network management">network management</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peripheral" title="Peripheral">peripheral</a> management.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The kernel layer incorporates a subsystem that accommodates <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> as Rich Executed Environment (REE), catering to diverse smart devices. Depending on the device type, different kernels can be selected; for instance, like OpenHarmony base itself but with a single kernel, lightweight systems are chosen for low-power devices like watches and <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">IoT</a> devices to execute lightweight <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">HarmonyOS apps</a>, whereas large-memory devices like mobile phones, tablets, and PCs utilize standard system. The dual-app framework was replaced with a single-app framework in <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS Next</a>, supporting only native HarmonyOS apps with <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">APP</a> format.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The system includes a communication base called DSoftBus for integrating physically separate devices into a virtual Super Device, allowing one device to control others and sharing data among devices with <a href="/wiki/Distributed_object_communication" title="Distributed object communication">distributed communication</a> capabilities.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> "To address security concerns" arising from varying devices, the system provides a hardware-based <a href="/wiki/Trusted_execution_environment" title="Trusted execution environment">Trusted Execution Environment</a> (TEE) <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> to prevent leakage of sensitive personal data when they are stored or processed.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> It supports several forms of apps, including native apps that can be installed from <a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">AppGallery</a>, installation-free Quick apps and lightweight Meta Services accessible by users on various devices.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Android_fork">Android fork</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Huawei" title="Criticism of Huawei">Criticism of Huawei</a></div> When it launched the operating system, Huawei stated that HarmonyOS plans to become a microkernel-based, distributed OS that was completely different from Android and iOS in terms of target market towards <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">Internet of things</a>.<a href="#cite_note-micro-25">[25]</a> A Huawei spokesperson subsequently stated that HarmonyOS supported multiple kernels and used a Linux kernel if a device had a large amount of RAM, and that the company had taken advantage of a large number of third-party open-source resources, including Linux kernel with POSIX APIs on OpenHarmony base, as a foundation to accelerate the development of its unified system stack as a future-proof, microkernel-based, and distributed OS running on multiple devices.<a href="#cite_note-:8-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-28">[28]</a> At its launch as an operating system for smartphones in 2021, HarmonyOS was, however, rumored by <a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a> to be a "rebranded version of Android and <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>" with nearly "identical code bases".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Following the release of the HarmonyOS 2.0 beta, Ars Technica and <a href="/wiki/XDA_Developers" class="mw-redirect" title="XDA Developers">XDA Developers</a> suggested that "the smartphone version of the OS had been <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> from <a href="/wiki/Android_10" title="Android 10">Android 10</a>". Ars Technica alleged that it resembled the existing EMUI software used on Huawei devices, but with all references to "Android" replaced by "HarmonyOS". It was also noted that the <a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a> software based on <a href="/wiki/JetBrains" title="JetBrains">JetBrains</a> open source <a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a> <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> "shared components and tool chains" with <a href="/wiki/Android_Studio" title="Android Studio">Android Studio</a>. When testing the new MatePad Pro in June 2021, Android Authority and <a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a> similarly observed similarities in "behavior", including that it was possible to install apps from Android <a href="/wiki/APK_file" class="mw-redirect" title="APK file">APK files</a> on the HarmonyOS-based tablet, and to run the Android 10 <a href="/wiki/Easter_egg_(media)" title="Easter egg (media)">easter egg</a> apk app, reaffirming earlier rumor mills.<a href="#cite_note-:8-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_China" title="United States sanctions against China">United States sanctions against China</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_development">Early development</h3></div> Reports surrounding an in-house operating system being developed by Huawei date back as far as 2012 in R&D stages with HarmonyOS NEXT system stack going back as early as 2015.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> These reports intensified during the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">Sino-American trade war</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce" title="United States Department of Commerce">United States Department of Commerce</a> added Huawei to its <a href="/wiki/Entity_List" title="Entity List">Entity List</a> in May 2019 under an indictment that it knowingly exported goods, technology and services of U.S. origin to Iran in violation of <a href="/wiki/United_States_sanctions_against_Iran" title="United States sanctions against Iran">sanctions</a>. This prohibited U.S.-based companies from doing business with Huawei without first obtaining a license from the government.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Huawei executive <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Yu (page does not exist)">Richard Yu</a> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="extiw" title="zh:余承东">zh</a>] described an in-house platform as a "plan B" in case it is prevented from using <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> on future <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a> products due to the sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Prior to its unveiling, it was originally speculated to be a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_operating_system" title="Mobile operating system">mobile operating system</a> that could replace Android on future Huawei devices. In June 2019, an Huawei executive told <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> that the OS was under testing in China, and could be ready "in months", but by July 2019, some Huawei executives described the OS as being an <a href="/wiki/Embedded_operating_system" title="Embedded operating system">embedded operating system</a> designed for IoT hardware, discarding the previous statements for it to be a mobile operating system.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Some media outlets reported that this OS, referred to as "Hongmeng", could be released in China in either August or September 2019, with a worldwide release in the second quarter of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On 24 May 2019, Huawei registered "Hongmeng" as a <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a> in China.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The name "<a href="/wiki/Hong_Meng" title="Hong Meng">Hongmeng</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: 鸿蒙; <abbr title="Literal translation">lit.</abbr> 'Vast Mist') came from Chinese mythology that symbolizes primordial chaos or the world before creation.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The same day, Huawei registered trademarks surrounding "Ark OS" and variants with the <a href="/wiki/European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office" title="European Union Intellectual Property Office">European Union Intellectual Property Office</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In July 2019, it was reported that Huawei had also registered trademarks surrounding the word "Harmony" for desktop and mobile operating system software, indicating either a different name or a component of the OS.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Framework_transitions">Framework transitions</h3></div> Early versions of HarmonyOS, starting from version 1.0, employed a "kernel <a href="/wiki/Abstraction_layer" title="Abstraction layer">abstraction layer</a>" (KAL) subsystem to support a multi-kernel architecture.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> This allowed developers to choose different operating system kernels based on the resources available on each device. For low-powered devices such as wearables and Huawei's GT smartwatches, HarmonyOS utilized the LiteOS kernel instead of Linux. It also integrated the <a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Software_development_kit" title="Software development kit">SDK</a> for TV applications and ensured compatibility with Android apps through the <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a> and a dual-framework approach.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> HarmonyOS 1.0's original L0-L2 source code branch was contributed to the <a href="/wiki/OpenAtom_Foundation" title="OpenAtom Foundation">OpenAtom Foundation</a> to accelerate system development.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> HarmonyOS 2.0 introduced a modified version of OpenHarmony's L3-L5 source code, expanding its compatibility across smartphones and tablets. Underneath the kernel abstraction layer (KAL) subsystem, HarmonyOS used the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Android_Open_Source_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Android Open Source Project">AOSP</a> codebase. This setup enabled Android <a href="/wiki/Apk_(file_format)" title="Apk (file format)">APK</a> files and <a href="/wiki/Android_App_Bundle" title="Android App Bundle">App Bundles</a> (AAB) to run natively, similar to older Huawei <a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>-based devices, without needing <a href="/wiki/Rooting_(Android)" title="Rooting (Android)">root</a> access.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Additionally, HarmonyOS supported native apps packaged for <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei Mobile Services</a> through the Ark Compiler, leveraging the OpenHarmony framework within its dual-framework structure at the System Service Layer. This configuration allowed the operating system to run apps developed with restricted HarmonyOS <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Until the release of HarmonyOS 5.0.0, known as <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> 5, using its microkernel within a single framework, replacing the operating system dual-framework approach for Huawei's HarmonyOS devices with the AOSP codebase.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Release">Release</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">HarmonyOS version history</a></div> On 9 August 2019, three months after the <a href="/wiki/Entity_List" title="Entity List">Entity List</a> ban, Huawei publicly unveiled HarmonyOS, which Huawei said it had been working on since 2012, at its inaugural developers' conference in <a href="/wiki/Dongguan" title="Dongguan">Dongguan</a>. Huawei described HarmonyOS as a <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a>-based distributed operating system for various types of hardware. The company focused primarily on IoT devices, including smart TVs, <a href="/wiki/Wearable_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Wearable device">wearable devices</a>, and <a href="/wiki/In-car_entertainment" title="In-car entertainment">in-car entertainment</a> systems, and did not explicitly position HarmonyOS as a mobile OS.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge-harmony-57">[57]</a> HarmonyOS 2.0 launched at the Huawei Developer Conference on 10 September 2020. Huawei announced it intended to ship the operating system on its smartphones in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The first developer beta of HarmonyOS 2.0 was launched on 16 December 2020. Huawei also released the <a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a> <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a>, which is based on <a href="/wiki/IntelliJ_IDEA" title="IntelliJ IDEA">IntelliJ IDEA</a>, and a cloud emulator for developers in early access.<a href="#cite_note-:2-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-60">[60]</a> Huawei officially released HarmonyOS 2.0 and launched new devices shipping with the OS in June 2021, and started rolling out system upgrades to Huawei's older phones for users gradually.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-28">[28]</a> On July 27, 2022, Huawei launched HarmonyOS 3 providing an improved experience across multiple devices such as smartphones, tablets, printers, cars and TVs. It also launched Petal Chuxing, a ride-hailing app running on the new version of the operating system.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> On 29 June 2023, Huawei launched the first developer beta of HarmonyOS 4.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> On 4 August 2023, Huawei officially announced and released HarmonyOS 4 as a public beta.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 9 August, it rolled the operating system out on 34 different existing Huawei smartphone and tablet devices—albeit as a public beta build.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Alongside HarmonyOS 4, Huawei also announced the launch of <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>, which is a "pure" HarmonyOS version, without Android libraries and therefore incompatible with Android apps post-software convergence.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On 18 January 2024, Huawei announced commercialisation of HarmonyOS NEXT with Galaxy stable version rollout which will begin in Q4 2024 based on OpenHarmony 5.0 (API 12) version after OpenHarmony 4.1 (API 11) based Q2 Developer Beta after release of public developer access of HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Preview 1 that has been in the hands of closed cooperative developers partners since August 2023 debut. The new system of upcoming HarmonyOS 5 version that replaced HarmonyOS multi-kernel dual-frame system convergence for unified system stack of the unified app ecosystem for commercial Huawei consumer devices.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On March 11, 2024, Huawei announced the early recruitment for the new test experience version of Huawei HarmonyOS 4 firmware update that includes performance improvements, purer and better user experiences. HarmonyOS version 4.0.0.200 (C00E200R2P7) of the firmware was gradually rolled out on March 12, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-IT_Home-74">[74]</a> On April 11, 2024, it has been reported that Huawei opened the registration and rolled out public beta of HarmonyOS 4.2 for 24 devices. On the same day, the company announced its incoming HarmonyOS 5.0 operating system version of Galaxy Edition version under <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> system that will first be released as open beta program for developers and users at its annual Huawei Developer Conference in June 2024 before Q4 commercial consumer release with upcoming Mate 70 flagship, among other ecosystem devices. <a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> On April 18, 2024, Huawei Pura 70 flagship series lineup received HarmonyOS 4.2.0.137 update, after release.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On April 17, 2024, Huawei's chairman Eric Xu revealed plans to push native <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a> system for next gen HarmonyOS in global markets as the company's focus at Huawei's Analyst Summit 2024 (HAS 2024) to Chinese and international press which was reported in various international outlets on April 22, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> On May 17, 2024, during the HarmonyOS Developer Day (HDD) event, Huawei announced HarmonyOS upgrade with the new HarmonyOS NEXT base will begin commercial use by September with over 800 million units of devices and 4,000 apps in use for a target of 5,000 apps at launch.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On June 21, 2024, during Huawei Developer Conference (HDC) keynote, Huawei announced HarmonyOS NEXT Developer Beta for registered developers and 3,000 pioneer users on limited models such as Huawei Mate 60 Series, Huawei Mate X5 Series and Huawei MatePad Pro 13.2 tablet. The consumer beta version is expected to be released in August 2024 while the stable build to be made available in Q4 2024.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> During the conference, Huawei formerly announced in-house Cangjie programming language for the new native system alongside releasing the Developer Preview Beta recruitment program.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On October 22, 2024, at Huawei HarmonyOS Next event, it was officially revealed as "pure blood" HarmonyOS NEXT 5 brand transitioning to HarmonyOS 5, incorporated as HarmonyOS 5.0.0 version, for public beta with 2025 expansions. Ahead of flagship devices with stable builds factory in November.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Features">Features</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="User_interface">User interface</h3></div> The HarmonyOS interface is overhauled with native HarmonyOS Design system as "Harmonious aesthetics" philosophy <a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> by ang Zhiyan, Chief UX Designer at Huawei Consumer BGf or the native launcher system that has an emphasis on 'vivid' system colours and reflective 'spatial' visual of light, blur, glow with glassmorphism and <a href="/wiki/Neumorphism" title="Neumorphism">neumorphism</a> soft UI that is a medium between <a href="/wiki/Skeuomorphism" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeuomorphism">skeuomorphism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flat_design" title="Flat design">flat design</a>. In addition to standard folders that require tapping on them to display their contents, folders can be enlarged to always show their contents without text labels directly on the home screen.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Apps can support "snippets", which expose a portion of the app's functionality (such as a media player's controls, or a weather forecast) via an iOS style pop-up window by swiping left after holding the app icon in context menu, and can be pinned to the home screen as a <a href="/wiki/Software_widget" title="Software widget">widget</a>. Apps and services can provide cards; as of HarmonyOS 3.0, cards can also be displayed as widgets with different sizes and shapes to adapt to the home screen layout, and can also be stacked.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The user interface font of HarmonyOS on HarmonyOS Next base is <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="HarmonyOS Sans">HarmonyOS Sans</a>. It is designed to be easy to read, unique, and universal. The system font was used throughout the operating system alongside previous Android-based EMUI 12 and up, including third-party HarmonyOS and former Android apps.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traditional_apps">Traditional apps</h4></div> Unlike Meta Services that are installation-free, traditional apps need installation. They are available to users through <a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">Huawei AppGallery</a>, which serves as the <a href="/wiki/Application_store" class="mw-redirect" title="Application store">application store</a> for HarmonyOS with HarmonyOS-native apps.<a href="#cite_note-:6-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-91">[91]</a>HarmonyOS-native apps have access to capabilities such as distributed communications and cards.<a href="#cite_note-:1-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quick_apps">Quick apps</h4></div> Similar to <a href="/wiki/Applet" title="Applet">applets</a>, Quick apps were <a href="/wiki/Single-page_application" title="Single-page application">single-page apps</a> written using <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a> and <a href="/wiki/CSS" title="CSS">CSS</a>, with code volume about one fifth of that of a traditional app.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> They are developed based on the industry standards formulated by the Quick App Alliance, comprising mainstream mobile phone manufacturers in China.<a href="#cite_note-quickapp-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Quick apps are available to users through the AppGallery, Quick App Center, Huawei Assistant, etc., on supported devices. They are installation-free, updated automatically, and their shortcuts can be added by users to the home screen for ease of access.<a href="#cite_note-quickapp-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Meta_Services">Meta Services</h4></div> Managed and distributed by Huawei Ability Gallery, Meta Services (formerly, Atomic Services) are lightweight and consist of one or more <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">HarmonyOS Ability Packages</a> (HAPs) to implement specific convenient services, providing users with dynamic content and functionality.<a href="#cite_note-metaservices-99">[99]</a> They are accessible via the Service Center from devices, and presented as cards that can be added to a favorite list or pinned to the home screen. Meta Services are installation-free since the accompanying code is downloaded in the background.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-metaservices-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> They can also be synchronized across multiple devices, such as updating the driver's location on the watch in real time after the user hails a taxi on the mobile phone.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> Note: Meta Services (a component of HarmonyOS) should not to be confused with products and services from <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a> (the parent company of Facebook). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Service_Collaboration_Kit">Service Collaboration Kit</h4></div> The Service Collaboration Kit (SCK) provides users with cross-device interaction, allowing them to use the camera, scanning, and gallery functions of other devices. For example, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablets</a> or <a href="/wiki/2-in-1_laptop" title="2-in-1 laptop">2-in-1 laptops</a> can utilize these features from a connected smartphone. To utilize these features, both devices running HarmonyOS NEXT must be logged into the same Huawei account and have WLAN and Bluetooth enabled.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Harmony_Intelligence">Harmony Intelligence</h4></div> Harmony Intelligence allows users to deploy AI-based applications on HarmonyOS, using <a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">PanGu</a> 5.0 <a href="/wiki/Large_language_model" title="Large language model">LLM</a> and its embedded variants, alongside new <a href="/wiki/Celia_(virtual_assistant)" title="Celia (virtual assistant)">Celia</a> capabilities, HiAI Foundation Kit, <a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a> Lite Kit, Neural Network Runtime Kit, and Computer Vision. These features improve performance, reduce power consumption, and enable efficient AI processing on devices with Kirin chips.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Super_Device">Super Device</h3></div> HarmonyOS supports cross-platform interactions between supported devices via the "Super Device" interface; devices are paired via a "radar" screen by dragging icons to the centre of the screen.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Examples of Super Device features include allowing users to play back media saved inside a smartphone through a paired PC, <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TV</a> or <a href="/wiki/Smart_speaker" title="Smart speaker">speakers</a>; share PC screen recordings back to a smartphone; run multiple phone apps in a PC window; share files between a paired smartphone and PC; share application states between the paired devices, etc.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NearLink">NearLink</h3></div> Incorporated into HarmonyOS 4, <a href="/wiki/NearLink" title="NearLink">NearLink</a> (previously known as SparkLink) is a set of standards that combine the strengths of traditional <a href="/wiki/Wireless" title="Wireless">wireless technologies</a> like <a href="/wiki/Bluetooth" title="Bluetooth">Bluetooth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a>, while emphasizing improved performance in areas like response time, energy efficiency, signal range, and security. It consists of two access modes: SparkLink Low Energy (SLE) and SparkLink Basic (SLB). SLE is designed for low-power consumption, low-latency, and high-reliability applications, with a data transmission rate reportedly up to 6 times that of Bluetooth; SLB is tailored for high-speed, high-capacity, and high-precision applications, with a data transmission rate reportedly around 2 times that of Wi-Fi.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2></div> HarmonyOS platform was not designed for a single device at the beginning but developed as a distributed operating system for various devices with memory sizes ranging from 128KB to over 4GB. Hence, the hardware requirements are flexible for the operating system and it may only need 128KB of memory for a variety of smart terminal devices.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Devices_supported_at_launch">Devices supported at launch</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_P30_camera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Huawei_P30_camera.jpg/220px-Huawei_P30_camera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Huawei_P30_camera.jpg/330px-Huawei_P30_camera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Huawei_P30_camera.jpg/440px-Huawei_P30_camera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>The Huawei P30 is one of several Huawei devices to run HarmonyOS.</figcaption></figure> Huawei stated that HarmonyOS would initially be used on devices targeting the Chinese market. The company's former subsidiary brand, <a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a>, unveiled the Honor Vision line of smart TVs as the first consumer electronics devices to run HarmonyOS in August 2019.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-verge-harmony-57">[57]</a> The HarmonyOS 2.0 beta launched on 16 December 2020 and supported the <a href="/wiki/Huawei_P30" title="Huawei P30">P30 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_P40" title="Huawei P40">P40 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_30" title="Huawei Mate 30">Mate 30 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_40" title="Huawei Mate 40">Mate 40 series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_P50" title="Huawei P50">P50 series</a>, and the MatePad Pro.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Stable HarmonyOS 2.0 was released for smartphones and tablets as updates for the P40 and <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X2" title="Huawei Mate X2">Mate X2</a> in June 2021. New <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Watch" title="Huawei Watch">Huawei Watch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" title="Huawei MatePad Pro">MatePad Pro</a> and PixLab X1 desktop printer models shipping with HarmonyOS were also unveiled at the time.<a href="#cite_note-:7-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In October 2021, HarmonyOS 2.0 had over 150 million users.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="App_development">App development</h2></div> The primary <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">IDE</a> known as <a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a> for developing HarmonyOS apps was released by Huawei on September 9, 2020, based on IntelliJ IDEA and Huawei's SmartAssist.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The IDE includes DevEco Device Tool,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> an integrated development tool for customizing HarmonyOS components, coding, compiling and visual debugging, similar to other third party IDEs such as <a href="/wiki/Visual_Studio_Code" title="Visual Studio Code">Visual Studio Code</a> for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Applications for HarmonyOS are mostly built using components of <a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a>, a Declarative User Interface framework. ArkUI elements are adaptable to various devices and include new interface rules with automatic updates along with HarmonyOS updates.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> HarmonyOS uses <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">App Pack</a> files suffixed with .app, also known as APP files, for distribution of software via AppGallery. Each App Pack has one or more <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">HarmonyOS Ability Packages</a> (HAP) containing code for their abilities, resources, libraries, and a <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> file with configuration information.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> HarmonyOS as a universal single IoT platform allows developers to write apps once and run everywhere across devices such as phones, tablets, personal computers, TVs, cars, smartwatches, single board computers under <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>, and screen-less IoT devices such as smart speakers.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> As of October 2024, there were reportedly over 6.75 million registered developers participated in developing HarmonyOS apps.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HarmonyOS_ecosystem">HarmonyOS ecosystem</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HarmonyOS_Connect">HarmonyOS Connect</h3></div> On May 18, 2021, Huawei revealed a plan to upgrade its HarmonyOS Connect brand with a standard badge during a summit in Shanghai to help industrial partners in producing, selling and operating products with third-party OEMs as part of the HarmonyOS system, framework and the Huawei Smart Life (formerly Huawei AI Life) app. Allowing for fast and low-cost connections to users, smart devices like speakers, fridges and cookers of different brands powered by HarmonyOS can be connected and merged into a super device with a single touch of smartphone without the need to install apps. Also, HiLink protocols for mesh and wireless routers connectivity with devices alongside other smart devices that are platform agnostic that connects to HarmonyOS devices.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> The HarmonyOS Connect sets the platform apart from traditional mobile and computing platforms and the company's previous ecosystem attempts with its Android based EMUI and <a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a> connectivity in the past.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HarmonyOS_Cockpit">HarmonyOS Cockpit</h3></div> On April 27, 2021, Huawei launched a smart cockpit solution powered by HarmonyOS for electric and autonomous cars powered by its Kirin line of a <a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">system-on-chip</a> (SoC) solution. Huawei opened up APIs to help automobile OEMs, suppliers and ecosystem partners in developing features to meet user requirements. Huawei designed a modular SoC for cars that will be pluggable and easy to upgrade to maintain the peak performance of the cockpit. Users would be able to upgrade the chipset as one can upgrade on an assembled desktop computer with its scalable distributed OS.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> On December 21, 2021, Huawei launched a new smart console brand, HarmonySpace, a specialized HarmonyOS vehicle operating system. Based on Huawei's 1+8 ecology, apps on smartphones and tablets can be connected to the car seamlessly with HarmonySpace, which also provides smartphone projection capability.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> On December 23, 2021, Huawei announced a new smart select car product – AITO M5, a medium-size <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUV</a> with HarmonyOS ecosystem through continuous AI learning optimization and over-the-air upgrades.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> On July 4, 2022, Huawei officially launched AITO smart select car product to be shipped to customers sometime in August 2022. During the launch, the company received 10,000 pre-orders in 2 hours for its M7 model.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Huawei MagLink built on interconnected Cockpit solution, enables drivers to make the mobile phone application full amount of car, no need for telephony navigation. Huawei's car solution through seamless HarmonyOS system application, eliminate the need for drivers to use mobile phone navigation nor the need to install mobile phone holders. With this solution, enables more built in accessible entertainment and information services. The integration of software and hardware technologies installed on the car, achieving “mobile whole-house intelligence.”<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MineHarmony_OS">MineHarmony OS</h3></div> On 14 September 2021, Huawei announced the launch of MineHarmony OS, a customized operating system by Huawei based on its in-house HarmonyOS based on OpenHarmony for industrial use. MineHarmony is compatible with about 400 types of underground coal mining equipment, providing the equipment with a single interface to transmit and collect data for analysis. Wang Chenglu, President of Huawei’s consumer business AI and smart full-scenario business department, indicated that the launch of MineHarmony OS signified that the HarmonyOS ecology had taken a step further from <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-consumer" title="Direct-to-consumer">B2C</a> to <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business" title="Business-to-business">B2B</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market_share">Market share</h2></div> On December 23, 2021, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei Consumer Business Group, claimed that HarmonyOS had reached 300 million smartphones and other <a href="/wiki/Smart_device" title="Smart device">smart devices</a>, including 200 million devices in the ecosystem and 100 million third-party consumer products from industry partners.<a href="#cite_note-:13-145">[145]</a> Market research conducted in China by Strategy Analytics showed that Harmony OS was the third largest smartphone platform after <a href="/wiki/Apple_iOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple iOS">Apple iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Android" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Android">Google Android</a>, reaching a record high of 4% market share in China during the first quarter of 2022, up from zero just a year earlier. This increase in market share took place after the operating system was also launched for smartphone devices in June 2021. The research claimed that in the first quarter of 2022 the platform outgrew its rivals, such as Android and Apple iOS, from a low install base of about 150 million smart devices overall, particularly due to the good support in China and the HarmonyOS software upgrades that Huawei made available for its older handset models and its former sub-brands such as <a href="/wiki/Honor_(brand)" title="Honor (brand)">Honor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-147">[147]</a> On August 8, 2022, after the soft launch of HarmonyOS 3, Sina Finance, part of <a href="/wiki/Sina_Corporation" title="Sina Corporation">Sina Corporation</a>, and Huawei Central reported that the number of Huawei HarmonyOS Connect devices had exceeded 470 million units. By summer 2022, 14 OpenHarmony distributions had been launched.<a href="#cite_note-:17-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-149">[149]</a> In the third quarter of 2023, HarmonyOS captured a 3% share of the global smartphone market and 13% within China, despite Huawei's limitation to LTE at the time.<a href="#cite_note-:19-150">[150]</a> At the launch of HarmonyOS 4 in August 2023, it was noted that the operating system had been integrated into over 700 million devices. By January 18, 2024, during Huawei's HarmonyOS Ecology Conference in China, this number had risen to over 800 million devices, as reported by Huawei.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-152">[152]</a> In the first quarter of 2024, HarmonyOS reached a 4% market share globally and captured 17% of the Chinese market, surpassing iOS to become the second largest mobile platform domestically, as reported by Counterpoint Research on May 25, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> During the HDC 2024 keynote conference, it was announced that HarmonyOS had reached 900 million active on June 21, 2024.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> On October 22, 2024, Huawei announced at it's HarmonyOS NEXT 5 event that the HarmonyOS platform has active 1 billion users.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_OpenEuler">Relationship with OpenEuler</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></div> In terms of architecture, HarmonyOS has close relationship with OpenEuler, which is a community edition of <a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a>, as they have implemented the sharing of kernel technology as revealed by Deng Taihua, President of Huawei's Computing Product Line.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The sharing is reportedly to be strengthened in the future in the areas of the distributed <a href="/wiki/Software_bus" title="Software bus">software bus</a>, system security, app framework, device driver framework and new programming language.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_between_HarmonyOS_and_OpenHarmony">Relationship between HarmonyOS and OpenHarmony</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></div> <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a> is an open-source version of HarmonyOS donated by Huawei to the <a href="/wiki/OpenAtom_Foundation" title="OpenAtom Foundation">OpenAtom Foundation</a>, built around a LiteOS kernel descended from original <a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a> operating system. It supports devices running a mini system such as printers, speakers, smartwatches and any other smart device with memory as small as 128 KB, or running a standard system with memory greater than 128 MB.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The open-source operating system contains the basic capabilities of HarmonyOS and does not depend on the <a href="/wiki/Android_Open_Source_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Android Open Source Project">Android Open Source Project</a> (AOSP) code.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HarmonyOS_NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/220px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/330px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg/440px-HarmonyOS_NEXT_Architecture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>HarmonyOS NEXT architecture</figcaption></figure> On August 4, 2023 at Huawei Developers Conference 2023 (HDC), Huawei officially announced HarmonyOS NEXT, the next iteration system version of HarmonyOS, supporting only native <a href="/wiki/App_(file_format)" title="App (file format)">APP</a> apps via <a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a> with <a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei Mobile Services (HMS)</a>, and ending the support for Android apk apps.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Built on a custom version of <a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>, HarmonyOS NEXT <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a> system has the HarmonyOS <a href="/wiki/Microkernel" title="Microkernel">microkernel</a> at its core with a single framework, departing from the common Linux kernel and aimed to replace the current multi-kernel HarmonyOS.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> Among the first batch of over 200 developers, <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> and <a href="/wiki/KFC_in_China" title="KFC in China">KFC in China</a> became two of the first multinational food companies to adopt HarmonyOS Next.<a href="#cite_note-:20-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-164">[164]</a> On September 4, 2023, it was reported on <a href="/wiki/Weibo.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Weibo.com">Weibo</a> social media in China that a former Huawei executive had claimed that HarmonyOS for PC would be released in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trademarks">Trademarks</h2></div> In May 2019, Huawei applied for registration of the trademark "Hongmeng" through the Chinese Patent Office <a href="/wiki/China_National_Intellectual_Property_Administration" title="China National Intellectual Property Administration">CNIPA</a>, but the application was rejected in pursuance to Article 30 of the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">PRC</a> Trade Mark Law, citing the trademark was similar to that of "CRM Hongmeng" in graphic design and "Hongmeng" in Chinese word.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> In less than a week before launching HarmonyOS 2.0 and new devices by Huawei, the <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Intellectual_Property_Court" title="Beijing Intellectual Property Court">Beijing Intellectual Property Court</a> announced the first-instance judgement in May 2021 to uphold the decision by CNIPA as the trademark was not sufficiently distinctive in terms of its designated services.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> However, it was reported that the trademark had officially been transferred from Huizhou Qibei Technology to Huawei by end of May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> On October 22, 2024, It has been reported that Huawei has applied for registration of more than 400 HarmonyOS related trademarks in China.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlueOS" title="BlueOS">BlueOS</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved 2021-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Huawei%27s+Android+replacement+may+need+a+new+Chinese+name&rft.date=2021-05-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftech%2Fbig-tech%2Farticle%2F3133362%2Fhuawei-hits-stumbling-block-harmonyos-roll-out-after-chinese-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanAmYangCui2021" class="citation web cs1">Tan, Rouse-Rachel Li-Mei; Am; Yang, a; Cui, Hatty (21 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=d2e26681-d33d-495e-ad6a-91929455d12c">"Huawei Hongmeng "Harmony" Trade Mark Refusal Decision was Upheld in the First-Instance Judgment | Lexology"</a>. www.lexology.com. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lexology.com&rft.atitle=Huawei+Hongmeng+%22Harmony%22+Trade+Mark+Refusal+Decision+was+Upheld+in+the+First-Instance+Judgment+%7C+Lexology&rft.date=2021-05-21&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Rouse-Rachel+Li-Mei&rft.au=Am&rft.au=Yang%2C+a&rft.au=Cui%2C+Hatty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexology.com%2Flibrary%2Fdetail.aspx%3Fg%3Dd2e26681-d33d-495e-ad6a-91929455d12c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://equalocean.com/briefing/20210601230050314">"Huawei has been transferred the trademark of Hongmeng"</a>. EqualOcean. Retrieved 2021-06-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EqualOcean&rft.atitle=Huawei+has+been+transferred+the+trademark+of+Hongmeng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fequalocean.com%2Fbriefing%2F20210601230050314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenjamin2024" class="citation web cs1">Benjamin (2024-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://harmonyoshub.com/huawei-has-applied-for-registration-of-more-than-400-hongmeng-trademarks/">"Huawei has applied for registration of more than 400 Hongmeng trademarks"</a>. HarmonyOSHub. Retrieved 2024-10-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HarmonyOSHub&rft.atitle=Huawei+has+applied+for+registration+of+more+than+400+Hongmeng+trademarks&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.au=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fharmonyoshub.com%2Fhuawei-has-applied-for-registration-of-more-than-400-hongmeng-trademarks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarmonyOS" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HarmonyOS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harmonyos.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63986220#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/List_of_mobile_app_distribution_platforms" title="List of mobile app distribution platforms">Mobile app distributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app_development" title="Mobile app development">Mobile app development</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linux</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux_Kernel" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux Kernel">Linux Kernel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_custom_Android_distributions" title="List of custom Android distributions">forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Go" title="Android Go">Android Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS</a> (Linux kernel subsystem)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS_Flex" class="mw-redirect" title="ChromeOS Flex">ChromeOS Flex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HMD_Global#Smart_Feature_OS" title="HMD Global">Smart Feature OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Kindle" title="Amazon Kindle">Kindle firmware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuneOS" title="LuneOS">LuneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maemo#Maemo_Leste" title="Maemo">Maemo Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Defunct: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)" title="Bada (operating system)">Bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B2G_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="B2G OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MontaVista" title="MontaVista">MontaVista</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MotoMagx" title="MotoMagx">MotoMagx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEmbedded" title="OpenEmbedded">OpenEmbedded</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngstr%C3%B6m_distribution" title="Ångström distribution">Ångström</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openmoko_Linux" title="Openmoko Linux">Openmoko Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QtMoko" class="mw-redirect" title="QtMoko">QtMoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHR_(operating_system)" title="SHR (operating system)">SHR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEZX" title="OpenEZX">OpenEZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">WebOS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro ARM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostmarketOS" title="PostmarketOS">postmarketOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBports" class="mw-redirect" title="UBports">UBports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobian" title="Mobian">Mobian</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Defunct: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maemo" title="Maemo">Maemo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moblin" title="Moblin">Moblin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/XNU" title="XNU">XNU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IPadOS" title="IPadOS">iPadOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WatchOS" title="WatchOS">watchOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BridgeOS" title="BridgeOS">bridgeOS</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_10" title="BlackBerry 10">BlackBerry 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_Tablet_OS" title="BlackBerry Tablet OS">BlackBerry Tablet OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_XP_editions#Tablet_PC_Edition" title="Windows XP editions">Windows XP Tablet PC Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_7" title="Windows Phone 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8" title="Windows Phone 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_8.1" title="Windows Phone 8.1">8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_RT" title="Windows RT">Windows RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8" title="Windows 8">Windows 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_8.1" title="Windows 8.1">Windows 8.1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zircon_(microkernel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zircon (microkernel)">Zircon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuchsia_(operating_system)" title="Fuchsia (operating system)">Fuchsia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a>/<a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Vita_system_software" title="PlayStation Vita system software">PlayStation Vita system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a>/<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Active: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS</a> (<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Defunct: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a> (Non GMS based)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li>Huawei Band OS</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FreeRTOS" title="FreeRTOS">FreeRTOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amazfit OS <ul><li>Zepp OS</li></ul></li> <li>MIUI Band OS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo system software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS_system_software" title="Nintendo 3DS system software">Nintendo 3DS system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi_system_software" title="Nintendo DSi system software">Nintendo DSi system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_system_software" title="Nintendo Switch system software">Nintendo Switch system software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minix_3" title="Minix 3">Minix 3</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Management_Engine" title="Intel Management Engine">Intel Management Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Symbian" title="Symbian">Symbian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S60_(software_platform)" title="S60 (software platform)">S60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_80_(software_platform)" title="Series 80 (software platform)">S80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_90_(software_platform)" title="Series 90 (software platform)">S90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIQ" title="UIQ">UIQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_Runtime_Environment_for_Wireless" title="Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless">Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless</a> (BREW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackBerry_OS" title="BlackBerry OS">BlackBerry OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPOC_(operating_system)" title="EPOC (operating system)">EPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEOS_(16-bit_operating_system)" title="GEOS (16-bit operating system)">GEOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Cap" title="Magic Cap">Magic Cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Asha_platform" title="Nokia Asha platform">Nokia Asha platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PalmDOS" class="mw-redirect" title="PalmDOS">PalmDOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_OS" title="Palm OS">Palm OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Portable_system_software" title="PlayStation Portable system software">PlayStation Portable system software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30" title="Series 30">S30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_30%2B" title="Series 30+">S30+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Series_40" title="Series 40">S40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Ericsson_Java_Platform" title="Sony Ericsson Java Platform">Sony Ericsson Java Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThreadX" title="ThreadX">ThreadX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_operating_systems" title="Category:Mobile operating systems">Mobile operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_applications" title="Category:Mobile applications">Mobile applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Software">Software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Distributed_operating_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Template:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Template talk:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Distributed operating systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Distributed_operating_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Distributed_operating_system" title="Distributed operating system">Distributed operating systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrelfish_(operating_system)" title="Barrelfish (operating system)">Barrelfish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(operating_system)" title="Inferno (operating system)">Inferno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs" title="Plan 9 from Bell Labs">Plan 9 from Bell Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QNX" title="QNX">QNX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_(operating_system)" title="Amoeba (operating system)">Amoeba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Distributed_Computing_System" title="Cambridge Distributed Computing System">Cambridge Distributed Computing System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChorusOS" title="ChorusOS">ChorusOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domain/OS" title="Domain/OS">Domain/OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeliOS" title="HeliOS">HeliOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOCUS_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="LOCUS (operating system)">LOCUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSIX" title="MOSIX">MOSIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(operating_system)" title="Sprite (operating system)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_(operating_system)" title="V (operating system)">V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo_(operating_system)" title="Cairo (operating system)">Cairo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Distributed_operating_systems" title="Category:Distributed operating systems">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Huawei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Huawei" title="Template:Huawei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Huawei" title="Template talk:Huawei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Huawei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Huawei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Smart devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Phones" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Huawei_phones" title="List of Huawei phones">Phones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend">Ascend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_(phone)" title="Huawei Ascend (phone)">Huawei Ascend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">Ascend P</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P1" title="Huawei Ascend P1">P1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P2" title="Huawei Ascend P2">P2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P6" title="Huawei Ascend P6">P6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_P7" title="Huawei Ascend P7">P7</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ascend D <ul><li>D quad <ul><li>quad XL</li></ul></li> <li>D1 <ul><li>1 XL</li></ul></li> <li>D2</li></ul></li> <li>Ascend G <ul><li>G6</li> <li>G7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G300" title="Huawei Ascend G300">G300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G330" title="Huawei Ascend G330">G330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_G600" title="Huawei Ascend G600">G600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_3X" title="Huawei Honor 3X">G750</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate" title="Huawei Ascend Mate">Ascend Mate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_2_4G" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 2 4G">Mate 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Mate_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Ascend Mate 7">Mate 7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W1" title="Huawei Ascend W1">W1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_W2" title="Huawei Ascend W2">W2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ascend_Y300" title="Huawei Ascend Y300">Ascend Y300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Pura_series" title="Huawei Pura series">P/Pura series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8" title="Huawei P8">Huawei P8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P8_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P8 Max">P8 Max</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9" title="Huawei P9">P9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 Plus">9 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P10" title="Huawei P10">P10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P20" title="Huawei P20">P20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P30" title="Huawei P30">P30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P40" title="Huawei P40">P40</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">40 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P50" title="Huawei P50">P50</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P50_Pocket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P50 Pocket (page does not exist)">50 Pocket</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P60" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P60">P60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura 70</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Pro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Pro+</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pura_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pura 70 (page does not exist)">Pura70 Ultra</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate series">Mate series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_S" title="Huawei Mate S">Huawei Mate S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Mate 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_9" title="Huawei Mate 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_20" title="Huawei Mate 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_30" title="Huawei Mate 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_40" title="Huawei Mate 40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_50" title="Huawei Mate 50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_60" title="Huawei Mate 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_70" title="Huawei Mate 70">70</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Foldable_series" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foldable series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X" title="Huawei Mate X">Xs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_X2" title="Huawei Mate X2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_Xs_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate Xs 2 (page does not exist)">Xs 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X3 (page does not exist)">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X5 (page does not exist)">X5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mate_X6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mate X6 (page does not exist)">X6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_XT" title="Huawei Mate XT">XT Ultimate Design</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nova series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">Huawei Nova & Nova Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite (page does not exist)">lite</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_lite%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova lite+ (page does not exist)">lite+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Smart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Smart (page does not exist)">Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 (page does not exist)">2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 Plus (page does not exist)">2 Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mate_10" title="Huawei Mate 10">2i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2_lite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2 lite (page does not exist)">2 lite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_2s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 2s (page does not exist)">2s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3 (page does not exist)">3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_3e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 3e (page does not exist)">3e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_3i" title="Huawei Nova 3i">3i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4 (page does not exist)">4</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_4e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 4e (page does not exist)">4e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 (page does not exist)">5</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5 Pro (page does not exist)">5 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i (page does not exist)">5i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5i_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5i Pro (page does not exist)">5i Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5T (page does not exist)">5T</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_5z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 5z (page does not exist)">5z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 6 (page does not exist)">6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">6 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7" title="Huawei Nova 7">7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Nova 7 Pro">7 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_7i" title="Huawei Nova 7i">7i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE (page does not exist)">7 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_7_SE_5G_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 7 SE 5G Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_8" title="Huawei Nova 8">8</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 Pro (page does not exist)">8 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE (page does not exist)">8 SE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8_SE_Youth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8 SE Youth (page does not exist)">Youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_8i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 8i (page does not exist)">8i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova_9" title="Huawei Nova 9">9</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_9_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 9 SE (page does not exist)">9 SE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 (page does not exist)">10</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 Pro (page does not exist)">10 Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10 SE (page does not exist)">10 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_10z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 10z (page does not exist)">10z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 (page does not exist)">11</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 Pro (page does not exist)">11 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11 SE (page does not exist)">11 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_11i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 11i (page does not exist)">11i</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 (page does not exist)">12</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 Pro (page does not exist)">12 Pro/Ultra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12_SE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12 SE (page does not exist)">12 SE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12i (page does not exist)">12i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_12s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 12s (page does not exist)">12s/12 Lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 (page does not exist)">13</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_13_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova 13 Pro (page does not exist)">13 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Flip (page does not exist)">Flip</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y60 (page does not exist)">Y60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y61&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y61 (page does not exist)">Y61</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y70 (page does not exist)">Y70/Y70 Plus/Y71</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Nova_Y90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Nova Y90 (page does not exist)">Y90</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G8" title="Huawei G8">Huawei G7 Plus/G8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Nova" title="Huawei Nova">G9 Plus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_P9_lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei P9 lite">9 lite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_4X" title="Honor 4X">G Play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Honor_4C" title="Huawei Honor 4C">Mini</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GT3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GT3 (page does not exist)">GT3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GR3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GR3 (page does not exist)">GR3</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_P8_lite_2017&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei P8 lite 2017 (page does not exist)">2017</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_5X" title="Honor 5X">GR5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honor_6X" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor 6X">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GT3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GT3 (page does not exist)">5 mini</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_G6600_Passport" title="Huawei G6600 Passport">Huawei G6600 Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_M835" title="Huawei M835">M835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket 2 (page does not exist)">Pocket 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Pocket_S&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Pocket S (page does not exist)">Pocket S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Premia" title="Huawei Premia">Premia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Sonic" title="Huawei Sonic">Sonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_STREAM_X_GL07S" title="Huawei STREAM X GL07S">STREAM X GL07S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T156" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T156">T156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T158" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T158">T158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T161L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T161L">T161L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T201" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T201">T201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T208" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T208">T208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T211" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T211">T211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T261L" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T261L">T261L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_T330" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei T330">T300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U120" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U120">U120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U121" title="Huawei U121">U121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1000" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1000">U1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1100">U1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1250" title="Huawei U1250">U1250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U1270" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U1270">U1270</a></li> <li>U1310</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U2801" title="Huawei U2801">U2801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U3300" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U3300">U3300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7310" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7310">U7310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U7510" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U7510">U7510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Tap" title="T-Mobile Tap">T-Mobile Tap (U7519)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8100" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8100">U8100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8110" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U8110">U8110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_IDEOS_U8150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei IDEOS U8150">IDEOS U8150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_Pulse" title="T-Mobile Pulse">T-Mobile Pulse (U8220)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8230" title="Huawei U8230">U8230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U8800" title="Huawei U8800">U8800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9130_Compass" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9130 Compass">U9130 Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_U9150" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei U9150">U9150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexus_6P" title="Nexus 6P">Nexus 6P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tablets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ideos_Tablet_S7" title="Huawei Ideos Tablet S7">Huawei Ideos Tablet S7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Honor_Tablet_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Honor Tablet 5 (page does not exist)">Honor Tablet 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mediapad_M5" title="Huawei Mediapad M5">Mediapad M5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Mediapad_M6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Mediapad M6 (page does not exist)">Mediapad M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MatePad_Pro" title="Huawei MatePad Pro">MatePad Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laptops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei MateBook series">MateBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook_X_Pro" title="Huawei MateBook X Pro">MateBook X Pro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wearables</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Watch" title="Huawei Watch">Watch GT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 (page does not exist)">Watch GT 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2e (page does not exist)">2e</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_GT_2_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch GT 2 Pro (page does not exist)">2 Pro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watch_Fit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watch Fit (page does not exist)">Watch Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Gentle_Monster_Eyewear_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Gentle Monster Eyewear II (page does not exist)">X Gentle Monster Eyewear II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CPU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPU">CPU</a>/<a href="/wiki/AI_accelerator" title="AI accelerator">NPU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirin_990" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirin 990">Kirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunpeng_920" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunpeng 920">Kunpeng</a> / <a href="/wiki/HiSilicon#AI_Acceleration" title="HiSilicon">Ascend</a></li> <li>Atlas</li> <li>Tiangang (5G)</li> <li>Balong (modem - 5G/5.5G)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">openEuler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">UniProton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS#NestOS" title="EulerOS">NestOS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HarmonyOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_NEXT" title="HarmonyOS NEXT">HarmonyOS NEXT</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_kernel" title="HarmonyOS kernel">HarmonyOS kernel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenHarmony" title="OpenHarmony">OpenHarmony</a></li> <li>Oniro OS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_version_history" title="HarmonyOS version history">version history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LiteOS" title="LiteOS">LiteOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li>Huawei VRP</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E5" title="Huawei E5">E5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_E220" title="Huawei E220">E220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_SingleRAN" title="Huawei SingleRAN">SingleRAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_4G_eLTE" title="Huawei 4G eLTE">4G eLTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_Compiler" title="Ark Compiler">Ark Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiSheng_Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="BiSheng Compiler">BiSheng Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DevEco_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="DevEco Studio">DevEco Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">ArkTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkTS" title="ArkTS">eTS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cangjie_(programming_language)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cangjie (programming language) (page does not exist)">Cangjie</a></li> <li>Hvigor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROFS" title="EROFS">EROFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_PanGu" title="Huawei PanGu">Huawei PanGu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MindSpore" title="MindSpore">MindSpore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI" title="ArkUI">ArkUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArkUI#ArkUI-X" title="ArkUI">ArkUI-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GaussDB" title="GaussDB">GaussDB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenGauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenGauss (page does not exist)">openGauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArkData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArkData (page does not exist)">ArkData</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaERP" class="mw-redirect" title="MetaERP">MetaERP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_(virtual_assistant)" title="Celia (virtual assistant)">Celia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_HiCar" title="Huawei HiCar">Huawei HiCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NearLink" title="NearLink">NearLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L2HC" title="L2HC">L2HC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Huawei_Standard_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Huawei logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/70px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/105px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/Huawei_Standard_logo.svg/140px-Huawei_Standard_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="126" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communications infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softswitch" title="Softswitch">Softswitches</a></li> <li>Next generation <a href="/wiki/Network_switching_subsystem#Home_location_register_(HLR)" title="Network switching subsystem">home location register</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Multimedia_Subsystem" title="IP Multimedia Subsystem">Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line" title="Digital subscriber line">xDSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passive_optical_network" title="Passive optical network">Passive optical network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_delivery_platform" title="Service delivery platform">Service delivery platforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_station_subsystem" title="Base station subsystem">Base station subsystems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">Huawei Mobile Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">AppGallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Mobile_Services" title="Huawei Mobile Services">HMS Core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petal_Maps" title="Petal Maps">Petal Maps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_integration" title="System integration">Network integration services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Object_storage" title="Object storage">Object storage services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Music (page does not exist)">Huawei Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Video">Huawei Video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Cloud_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Cloud Services (page does not exist)">Huawei Cloud Services</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_GameCenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei GameCenter (page does not exist)">Huawei GameCenter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Themes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Themes (page does not exist)">Huawei Themes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Health (page does not exist)">Huawei Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Find_Device&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Find Device (page does not exist)">Find Device</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren_Zhengfei" title="Ren Zhengfei">Ren Zhengfei</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Hua" title="Liang Hua">Liang Hua</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yafang" title="Sun Yafang">Sun Yafang</a> (former chairwoman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meng_Wanzhou" title="Meng Wanzhou">Meng Wanzhou</a> (deputy chair & CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xu_Zhijun" title="Xu Zhijun">Xu Zhijun</a> (deputy chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_IP" title="New IP">New IP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Developer_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Developer Conference (page does not exist)">Huawei Developer Conference</a></li> <li>Huawei Developer Day</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Symantec" title="Huawei Symantec">Huawei Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiSilicon" title="HiSilicon">HiSilicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Huawei" title="Criticism of Huawei">Criticism of Huawei</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongyuan_incident" title="Li Hongyuan incident">Li Hongyuan incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nano_Memory" title="Nano Memory">Nano Memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_FreeBuds" title="Huawei FreeBuds">Huawei FreeBuds</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Sound_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Sound X (page does not exist)">Huawei Sound X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Sound_Joy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Sound Joy (page does not exist)">Huawei Sound Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei Vision (page does not exist)">Huawei Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huawei_MateView&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huawei MateView (page does not exist)">Huawei MateView</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateBook" title="Huawei MateBook">Huawei MateBook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_MateStation" title="Huawei MateStation">Huawei MateStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="HarmonyOS Sans">HarmonyOS Sans</a></li> <li>Huawei MRP</li> <li>nweb (ArkWeb) layer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Ox_Horn_Campus" title="Huawei Ox Horn Campus">Huawei Ox Horn Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_Intelligent_Automotive_Solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution">Huawei Intelligent Automotive Solution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmony_Intelligent_Mobility_Alliance" title="Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance">Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Huawei" title="Category:Huawei">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" 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