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id="toc-Geophysical_Service_Incorporated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geophysical_Service_Incorporated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geophysical Service Incorporated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geophysical_Service_Incorporated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Semiconductors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Semiconductors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Semiconductors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Semiconductors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_silicon_transistor_and_integrated_circuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_silicon_transistor_and_integrated_circuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>First silicon transistor and integrated circuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_silicon_transistor_and_integrated_circuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standard_TTL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standard_TTL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Standard TTL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standard_TTL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Microprocessor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Microprocessor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Microprocessor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Microprocessor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_speech_synthesis_chip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_speech_synthesis_chip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>First speech synthesis chip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_speech_synthesis_chip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consumer_electronics_and_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consumer_electronics_and_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Consumer electronics and computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consumer_electronics_and_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense_electronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense_electronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Defense electronics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense_electronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infrared_and_radar_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrared_and_radar_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Infrared and radar systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrared_and_radar_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missiles_and_laser-guided_bombs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missiles_and_laser-guided_bombs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Missiles and laser-guided bombs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missiles_and_laser-guided_bombs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_computers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_computers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Military computers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_computers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestiture_to_Raytheon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestiture_to_Raytheon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Divestiture to Raytheon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestiture_to_Raytheon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artificial_intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artificial_intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Artificial intelligence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artificial_intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sensors_and_controls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sensors_and_controls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Sensors and controls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sensors_and_controls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Other businesses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DLP_Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DLP_Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>DLP Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DLP_Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Educational_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Educational_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Educational technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Educational_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TI_calculator_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TI_calculator_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>TI calculator community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TI_calculator_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Competitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Acquisitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Semiconductor_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Semiconductor_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>National Semiconductor acquisition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Semiconductor_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Texas Instruments</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="تكساس إنسترومنتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تكساس إنسترومنتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="تکزاس اینسترومنتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکزاس اینسترومنتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্সাস ইন্সট্রুমেন্টস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেক্সাস ইন্সট্রুমেন্টস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81" title="Тексас Инструментс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тексас Инструментс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="تگزاس اینسترومنتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تگزاس اینسترومنتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="텍사스 인스트루먼트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스 인스트루먼트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सस इंस्ट्रुमेंट्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टेक्सस इंस्ट्रुमेंट्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A1" title="טקסס אינסטרומנטס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסס אינסטרומנטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಾಸ್ ಇಂಸ್ಟ್ರುಮೆಂಟ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಕ್ಸಾಸ್ ಇಂಸ್ಟ್ರುಮೆಂಟ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെക്സസ് ഇൻസ്ട്രുമെന്റ്സ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെക്സസ് ഇൻസ്ട്രുമെന്റ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="टेक्सास इन्स्ट्रुमेंट्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="टेक्सास इन्स्ट्रुमेंट्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%84%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84" title="テキサス・インスツルメンツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス・インスツルメンツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ٹیکسس انسٹرومنٹس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکسس انسٹرومنٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Texas Instruments" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德州仪器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8" title="德州仪器 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德州仪器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193412#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American semiconductor designer and manufacturer</div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Texas_Instruments&params=32.911_N_96.7523_W_type:landmark_region:US-TX"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°54′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">96°45′08″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.9110°N 96.7523°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.9110; -96.7523</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Texas Instruments Incorporated</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Texas Instruments logo has two components: The written company name and a graphical logo at the top left. The company name Texas Instruments is written across two lines in small caps. The black lettering is centered along the vertical axis. Above the letters Ins of Instruments is a graphical component: The graphic features an approximate outline of the state of Texas using a conformal map projection aligned north. The area is filled with red color. At the top of this area, however, there is an indentation of the shape of the lower-case letter T. Within the blank area of this letter T another red-colored letter, the lower-case letter I, is embedded." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg/220px-Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg/330px-Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg/440px-Ti_stk_2c_pos_rgb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:TI_signboard_Dallas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TI_signboard_Dallas.png/220px-TI_signboard_Dallas.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TI_signboard_Dallas.png/330px-TI_signboard_Dallas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/TI_signboard_Dallas.png/440px-TI_signboard_Dallas.png 2x" data-file-width="2070" data-file-height="1527" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sign at TI's Dallas headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/txn">TXN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductors" class="mw-redirect" title="Semiconductors">Semiconductors</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Service_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Geophysical Service Incorporated">Geophysical Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1930<span class="noprint">; 94 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1930</span>)</span> (as <a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Service_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Geophysical Service Incorporated">Geophysical Service Incorporated</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1951<span class="noprint">; 73 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1951</span>)</span> (as Texas Instruments)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_H._Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil H. Green">Cecil H. Green</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/J._Erik_Jonsson" title="J. Erik Jonsson">J. Erik Jonsson</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_McDermott" title="Eugene McDermott">Eugene McDermott</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_E._Haggerty" title="Patrick E. Haggerty">Patrick E. Haggerty</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Texas, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Haviv Ilan (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Ahmad Bahai (<a href="/wiki/Chief_technology_officer" title="Chief technology officer">CTO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analog_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog electronics">Analog electronics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">Calculators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">Digital signal processors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Light_Processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Light Processing">Digital light processors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">Integrated circuits</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Embedded_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Embedded processor">Embedded processors</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>17.52 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$7.33 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$6.51 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$32.35 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$16.90 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">34,000 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ti.com/">ti.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-10K_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Texas Instruments Incorporated</b> (<b>TI</b>) is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">semiconductor</a> company headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas, Texas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on <a href="/wiki/Sales" title="Sales">sales</a> volume.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's focus is on developing <a href="/wiki/Analog_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog chip">analog chips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Embedded_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Embedded processor">embedded processors</a>, which account for more than 80% of its revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TI also produces <a href="/wiki/Digital_light_processing" title="Digital light processing">digital light processing</a> (DLP) technology and education technology<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> products including <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculators</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microcontroller" title="Microcontroller">microcontrollers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Multi-core_processor" title="Multi-core processor">multi-core processors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Texas Instruments emerged in 1951 after a reorganization of <a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Service_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Geophysical Service Incorporated">Geophysical Service Incorporated</a>, a company founded in 1930 that manufactured equipment for use in the seismic industry, as well as defense electronics.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TI produced the world's first commercial <a href="/wiki/Silicon_transistor" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon transistor">silicon transistor</a> in 1954,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the same year designed and manufactured the first <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radio</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> invented the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a> in 1958 while working at TI's Central Research Labs. TI also invented the hand-held calculator in 1967, and introduced the first single-chip microcontroller in 1970, which combined all the elements of computing onto one piece of silicon.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, TI invented the digital light processing device (also known as the DLP chip), which serves as the foundation for the company's DLP technology and DLP Cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TI released the popular <a href="/wiki/TI-81" title="TI-81">TI-81</a> calculator in 1990, which made it a leader in the graphing calculator industry. Its defense business was sold to <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a> in 1997; this allowed TI to strengthen its focus on digital solutions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a> in 2011, the company had a combined portfolio of 45,000 analog products and customer design tools.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the stock market, Texas Instruments is often regarded as an indicator for the semiconductor and electronics industry as a whole, since the company sells to more than 100,000 customers.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ED_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ED-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Campus_Gate1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/North_Campus_Gate1.jpg/220px-North_Campus_Gate1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/North_Campus_Gate1.jpg/330px-North_Campus_Gate1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/North_Campus_Gate1.jpg/440px-North_Campus_Gate1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption>Entrance to Texas Instruments North Campus facility in Dallas, Texas</figcaption></figure> <p>Texas Instruments was founded by <a href="/wiki/Cecil_H._Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Cecil H. Green">Cecil H. Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Erik_Jonsson" title="J. Erik Jonsson">J. Erik Jonsson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McDermott" title="Eugene McDermott">Eugene McDermott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_E._Haggerty" title="Patrick E. Haggerty">Patrick E. Haggerty</a> in 1951. McDermott was one of the original founders of <a href="/wiki/Geophysical_Service_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Geophysical Service Incorporated">Geophysical Service</a> Inc. (GSI) in 1930. McDermott, Green, and Jonsson were GSI employees who purchased the company in 1941. In November 1945, Patrick Haggerty was hired as general manager of the Laboratory and Manufacturing (L&M) division, which focused on electronic equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1951, the L&M division, with its defense contracts, was growing faster than GSI's geophysical division. The company was reorganized and initially renamed General Instruments Inc. Because a firm named <a href="/wiki/General_Instrument" title="General Instrument">General Instrument</a> already existed, the company was renamed Texas Instruments that same year. From 1956 to 1961, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Agnich" title="Fred Agnich">Fred Agnich</a> of Dallas, later a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a>, was the Texas Instruments president. Geophysical Service, Inc. became a subsidiary of Texas Instruments. Early in 1988, most of GSI was sold to the <a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a> Company. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Texas Instruments exists to create, make, and market useful products and services to satisfy the needs of its customers throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Innovation_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Innovation-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Patrick Haggerty, Texas Instruments Statement of Purpose</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geophysical_Service_Incorporated">Geophysical Service Incorporated</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geophysical Service Incorporated"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1930, <a href="/wiki/J._Clarence_Karcher" title="J. Clarence Karcher">J. Clarence Karcher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McDermott" title="Eugene McDermott">Eugene McDermott</a> founded Geophysical Service, an early provider of <a href="/wiki/Reflection_seismology" title="Reflection seismology">seismic exploration</a> services to the petroleum industry. In 1939, the company reorganized as Coronado Corp,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an oil company with Geophysical Service Inc (GSI), now as a subsidiary. On December 6, 1941, McDermott along with three other GSI employees, J. Erik Jonsson, Cecil H. Green, and H. B. Peacock purchased GSI. During World War II, GSI expanded its services to include <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Signal_Corps" title="United States Army Signal Corps">Army Signal Corps</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a>. In 1951, the company changed its name to Texas Instruments, spun off to build seismographs for oil explorations<sup id="cite_ref-TIcalcsMedium_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIcalcsMedium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with GSI becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of the new company. </p><p>An early success came for TI-GSI in 1965, when GSI was able (under a <a href="/wiki/Security_clearance" title="Security clearance">Top Secret</a> government contract) to monitor the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>'s underground <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear testing">testing</a> under the ocean in <a href="/wiki/Vela_Uniform" title="Vela Uniform">Vela Uniform</a>, a subset of <a href="/wiki/Project_Vela" title="Project Vela">Project Vela</a>, to verify compliance of the <a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Texas Instruments also continued to manufacture equipment for use in the seismic industry, and GSI continued to provide seismic services. After selling (and repurchasing) GSI, TI finally sold the company to Halliburton in 1988, after which sale GSI ceased to exist as a separate entity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Semiconductors">Semiconductors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Semiconductors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In early 1952, Texas Instruments purchased a patent license to produce germanium transistors from <a href="/wiki/Western_Electric" title="Western Electric">Western Electric</a>, the manufacturing arm of AT&T, for US$25,000, beginning production by the end of the year. Haggerty brought <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Teal" class="mw-redirect" title="Gordon Teal">Gordon Teal</a> to the company due to his expertise in growing semiconductor crystals while at <a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Telephone Laboratories">Bell Telephone Laboratories</a>. Teal's first assignment was to direct TI's research laboratory. At the end of 1952, Texas Instruments announced that it had expanded to 2,000 employees and $17 million in sales.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among his new hires was <a href="/wiki/Willis_Adcock" title="Willis Adcock">Willis Adcock</a>, who joined TI early in 1953. Adcock, who like Teal was a <a href="/wiki/Physical_chemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical chemist">physical chemist</a>, began leading a small research group focused on the task of fabricating grown-junction, <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">silicon</a>, single-crystal, small-signal transistors.<sup id="cite_ref-transistor_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transistor-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adcock later became the first TI Principal Fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-Tribute_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribute-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_silicon_transistor_and_integrated_circuits">First silicon transistor and integrated circuits</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First silicon transistor and integrated circuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg/100px-KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg/150px-KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg/200px-KL_TI_SN5451_Logic_IC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Transistorized "<a href="/wiki/Transistor-transistor_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transistor-transistor logic">logic</a>" chip, an integrated circuit produced by TI</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1954, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Tanenbaum" title="Morris Tanenbaum">Morris Tanenbaum</a> at Bell Telephone Laboratories created the first workable silicon transistor.<sup id="cite_ref-transistor_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transistor-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This work was reported in the spring of 1954, at the IRE off-the-record conference on solid-state devices, and was later published in the <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. Working independently in April 1954, Gordon Teal at TI created the first commercial silicon transistor and tested it on April 14, 1954. On May 10, 1954, at the Institute of Radio Engineers National Conference on Airborne Electronics in Dayton, Ohio, Teal presented a paper: "Some Recent Developments in Silicon and Germanium Materials and Devices".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, Texas Instruments designed and manufactured the first <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radio</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Regency_TR-1" title="Regency TR-1">Regency TR-1</a> used germanium transistors, as silicon transistors were much more expensive at the time. This was an effort by Haggerty to increase market demand for transistors. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a>, an employee at TI, invented the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">integrated circuit</a> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilby recorded his initial ideas concerning the integrated circuit in July 1958, and successfully demonstrated the world's first working integrated circuit on September 12, 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six months later, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Noyce" title="Robert Noyce">Robert Noyce</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a> (who went on to co-found <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>) independently developed the integrated circuit with integrated interconnect, and is also considered an inventor of the integrated circuit.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, Kilby was awarded the National Medal of Science, and in 1982 he was inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilby also won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics for his part of the invention of the integrated circuit.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noyce's chip, made at Fairchild, was made of silicon, while Kilby's chip was made of <a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">germanium</a>. In 2008, TI named its new development laboratory "Kilby Labs" after Jack Kilby.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Standard_TTL">Standard TTL</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Standard TTL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:74series_logic_ic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/74series_logic_ic.jpg/150px-74series_logic_ic.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/74series_logic_ic.jpg/225px-74series_logic_ic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/74series_logic_ic.jpg/300px-74series_logic_ic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="688" /></a><figcaption>Texas Instruments and other brands of <a href="/wiki/7400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="7400 series">7400 series</a> TTL and CMOS logic</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TI_SpeakSpell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TI_SpeakSpell.jpg/150px-TI_SpeakSpell.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TI_SpeakSpell.jpg/225px-TI_SpeakSpell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TI_SpeakSpell.jpg/300px-TI_SpeakSpell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1241" /></a><figcaption>Texas Instruments Speak & Spell using a <a href="/wiki/TMC0280" class="mw-redirect" title="TMC0280">TMC0280</a> speech synthesizer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG/150px-Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG/225px-Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG/300px-Texas_Instruments_TI-30_electronic_calculator.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1415" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/TI-30" title="TI-30">TI-30</a> electronic calculator, 1976</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/7400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="7400 series">7400 series</a> of <a href="/wiki/Transistor-transistor_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Transistor-transistor logic">transistor-transistor logic</a> chips, developed by Texas Instruments in the 1960s, popularized the use of integrated circuits in computer logic. The military-grade version of this was the 5400 series.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Microprocessor">Microprocessor</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Microprocessor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Texas Instruments invented the hand-held <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculator</a> (a prototype called "<a href="/wiki/Cal_Tech_(calculator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cal Tech (calculator)">Cal Tech</a>") in 1967 and the single-chip <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputer</a> in 1971, was assigned the first patent on a single-chip <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> (invented by Gary Boone) on September 4, 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was disputed by Gilbert Hyatt, formerly of the Micro Computer Company, in August 1990, when he was awarded a patent superseding TI's. This was overturned on June 19, 1996, in favor of TI<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (note: <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> is usually given credit with Texas Instruments for the almost-simultaneous invention of the microprocessor). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_speech_synthesis_chip">First speech synthesis chip</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First speech synthesis chip"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1978, Texas Instruments introduced the first single-chip <a href="/wiki/Linear_predictive_coding" title="Linear predictive coding">linear predictive coding</a> <a href="/wiki/Speech_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech synthesizer">speech synthesizer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, TI began a feasibility study of memory-intensive applications for bubble memory then being developed. They soon focused on speech applications. This resulted in the development the TMC0280 one-chip linear predictive coding speech synthesizer, which was the first time a single silicon chip had electronically replicated the human voice.<sup id="cite_ref-TITimeLine_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TITimeLine-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was used in several TI commercial products beginning with <a href="/wiki/Speak_%26_Spell_(toy)" title="Speak & Spell (toy)">Speak & Spell</a>, which was introduced at the Summer Consumer Electronics Show in June 1978. In 2001, TI left the speech synthesis business, selling it to Sensory Inc. of Santa Clara, California.<sup id="cite_ref-TI_will_exit_dedicated_speech-synthesis_chips,_transfer_products_to_Sensory_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TI_will_exit_dedicated_speech-synthesis_chips,_transfer_products_to_Sensory-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consumer_electronics_and_computers">Consumer electronics and computers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Consumer electronics and computers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1954, Texas Instruments designed and built a prototype of the world's first <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radio</a>, and, through a partnership with Industrial Development Engineering Associates of Indianapolis, Indiana, the 100% solid-state radio was sold to the public beginning in October of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s, company president Pat Haggerty had a team that included Jack Kilby to work on a handheld calculator project. Kilby and two other colleagues created the Cal-Tech, a three-pound battery-powered calculator that could do basic math and fit six-digit numbers on its display. This 4.25 x 6.15 x 1.75 inch calculator's processor would originate the vast majority of Texas Instruments’ revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-TIcalcsMedium_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIcalcsMedium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973, the handheld calculator SR-10 (named after <a href="/wiki/Slide_rule" title="Slide rule">slide rule</a>) and in 1974, the handheld scientific calculator <a href="/wiki/TI_SR-50" title="TI SR-50">SR-50</a> were issued by TI. Both had red LED-segments numeric displays. The optical design of the SR-50 is somewhat similar to the <a href="/wiki/HP-35" title="HP-35">HP-35</a> edited by <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> before in early 1972, but buttons for the operations "+", "–", ... are in the right of the number block and the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. </p><p>TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models – one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could not compete because of styling issues, excessive makes and models, and price points. The watches were manufactured in <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Lubbock,_Texas" title="Lubbock, Texas">Lubbock, Texas</a>. Several spin-offs of the <a href="/wiki/Speak_%26_Spell_(toy)" title="Speak & Spell (toy)">Speak & Spell</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Speak_%26_Read" title="Speak & Read">Speak & Read</a> and <a href="/wiki/Speak_%26_Math" title="Speak & Math">Speak & Math</a>, were introduced soon thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, TI entered the <a href="/wiki/Home_computer" title="Home computer">home computer</a> market with the <a href="/wiki/TI-99/4A" title="TI-99/4A">TI-99/4</a>, a competitor to computers such as the <a href="/wiki/Apple_II" title="Apple II">Apple II</a>, <a href="/wiki/TRS-80" title="TRS-80">TRS-80</a>, and the later <a href="/wiki/Atari_8-bit_computers" title="Atari 8-bit computers">Atari 400/800</a> and <a href="/wiki/VIC-20" title="VIC-20">VIC-20</a>. By late 1982, TI was dominating the U.S. home computer market, shipping 5,000 computers a day from their factory in Lubbock.<sup id="cite_ref-death_1984_04_texasmonthly_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death_1984_04_texasmonthly-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It discontinued the <a href="/wiki/TI-99/4A" title="TI-99/4A">TI-99/4A</a> (1981), the sequel to the 99/4, in late 1983 amid an intense <a href="/wiki/North_American_video_game_crash_of_1983#A_Savage_Price_War" class="mw-redirect" title="North American video game crash of 1983">price war</a> waged primarily against Commodore. At the 1983 Winter CES, TI showed models 99/2 and the <a href="/wiki/Compact_Computer_40" title="Compact Computer 40">Compact Computer 40</a>, the latter aimed at professional users. The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments_Professional_Portable_Computer" title="Texas Instruments Professional Portable Computer">TI Professional</a> (1983) ultimately joined the ranks of the many unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/MS-DOS" title="MS-DOS">MS-DOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/X86" title="X86">x86</a>-based—but <a href="/wiki/PC_compatible#Compatibility_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="PC compatible">non-compatible</a><sup id="cite_ref-Inc.1984_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inc.1984-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—competitors to the <a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">IBM PC</a> (the founders of <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, an early leader in PC compatibles, all came from TI). The company for years successfully made and sold PC-compatible laptops before withdrawing from the market and selling its product line to <a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc." title="Acer Inc.">Acer</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense_electronics">Defense electronics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Defense electronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg/220px-Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg/330px-Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg/440px-Convair_240-1_N240HH_Texas_Inst_Chino_05.10.90R_edited-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="706" /></a><figcaption>TI operated this <a href="/wiki/Convair_240" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair 240">Convair 240</a> on experimental work in the 1980s fitted with a modified extended nose section.</figcaption></figure> <p>TI entered the <a href="/wiki/Defense_(military)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (military)">defense</a> electronics market in 1942 with submarine detection equipment,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on the seismic exploration technology previously developed for the oil industry. The division responsible for these products was known at different times as the Laboratory & Manufacturing Division, the Apparatus Division, the Equipment Group, and the Defense Systems & Electronics Group (DSEG). </p><p>During the early 1980s, TI instituted a quality program which included <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Juran" title="Joseph M. Juran">Juran</a> training, as well as promoting <a href="/wiki/Statistical_process_control" title="Statistical process control">statistical process control</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taguchi_methods" title="Taguchi methods">Taguchi methods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Design_for_Six_Sigma" title="Design for Six Sigma">Design for Six Sigma</a>. In the late 1980s, the company, along with <a href="/wiki/Eastman_Kodak" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastman Kodak">Eastman Kodak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allied_Signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Allied Signal">Allied Signal</a>, began involvement with <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>, institutionalizing Motorola's <a href="/wiki/Six_Sigma" title="Six Sigma">Six Sigma</a> methodology.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motorola, which originally developed the Six Sigma methodology, began this work in 1982. In 1992, the DSEG division<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Texas Instruments' quality-improvement efforts were rewarded by winning the <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Baldrige_National_Quality_Award" title="Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award">Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award</a> for manufacturing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infrared_and_radar_systems">Infrared and radar systems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Infrared and radar systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TI developed the AAA-4 <a href="/wiki/Infrared_search_and_track" title="Infrared search and track">infrared search and track</a> device in the late 1950s and early 1960s for the <a href="/wiki/F-4B_Phantom" class="mw-redirect" title="F-4B Phantom">F-4B Phantom</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetmanBonds1987526_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetmanBonds1987526-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for passive scanning of jet-engine emissions, but it possessed limited capabilities and was eliminated on F-4Ds and later models.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESweetmanBonds1987552_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESweetmanBonds1987552-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, TI began research on <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> technology that led to several line scanner contracts and with the addition of a second scan mirror the invention of the first <a href="/wiki/Forward_looking_infrared" class="mw-redirect" title="Forward looking infrared">forward looking infrared</a> (FLIR) in 1963 with production beginning in 1966. In 1972, TI invented the common module FLIR<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> concept, greatly reducing cost and allowing reuse of common components. </p><p>TI went on to produce side-looking radar systems, the first <a href="/wiki/Terrain_following_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrain following radar">terrain-following radar</a> and surveillance radar systems for both the military and FAA. TI demonstrated the first solid-state radar called Molecular Electronics for Radar Applications.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, TI developed a <a href="/wiki/Microwave_landing_system" title="Microwave landing system">microwave landing system</a> prototype. In 1984, TI developed the first <a href="/wiki/Inverse_synthetic_aperture_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Inverse synthetic aperture radar">inverse synthetic aperture radar</a>. The first single-chip <a href="/wiki/Gallium_arsenide" title="Gallium arsenide">gallium arsenide</a> radar module was developed. In 1991, the military microwave integrated circuit<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> program was initiated—a joint effort with Raytheon.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missiles_and_laser-guided_bombs">Missiles and laser-guided bombs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Missiles and laser-guided bombs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961, TI won the guidance and control system contract for the defense suppression <a href="/wiki/AGM-45_Shrike" title="AGM-45 Shrike">AGM-45 Shrike</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiradiation_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Antiradiation missile">antiradiation missile</a>. This led later to the prime on the <a href="/wiki/AGM-88_HARM" title="AGM-88 HARM">high-speed antiradiation missile</a> (AGM-88 HARM) development contract in 1974 and production in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1964, TI began development of the first laser guidance system for <a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">precision-guided munitions</a>, leading to the <a href="/wiki/Paveway" title="Paveway">Paveway</a> series of <a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">laser-guided bombs</a> (LGBs). The first LGB was the <a href="/wiki/BOLT-117" title="BOLT-117">BOLT-117</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-usaf-bolt117_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usaf-bolt117-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, TI won the Harpoon (missile) Seeker contract. In 1986, TI won the Army <a href="/wiki/FGM-148_Javelin" title="FGM-148 Javelin">FGM-148 Javelin</a> <a href="/wiki/Fire-and-forget" title="Fire-and-forget">fire-and-forget</a> man portable antitank guided missile in a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta" title="Martin Marietta">Martin Marietta</a>. In 1991, TI was awarded the contract for the <a href="/wiki/AGM-154_Joint_Standoff_Weapon" title="AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon">AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, TI paid the U.S. government $5.2 million "to settle allegations one of its divisions overcharged the government on contracts for guided missiles sold to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_computers">Military computers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Military computers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Military_computers" title="Military computers">Military computers</a></div> <p>Because of TI's research and development of military temperature-range silicon transistors and integrated circuits (ICs), TI won contracts for the first IC-based computer for the U.S. Air Force in 1961 (molecular electronic computer)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for ICs for the Minuteman Missile the following year. In 1968, TI developed the data systems for <a href="/wiki/Mariner_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariner Program">Mariner Program</a>. In 1991 TI won the F-22 Radar and Computer development contract. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Divestiture_to_Raytheon">Divestiture to Raytheon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Divestiture to Raytheon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the defense industry consolidated, TI sold its defense business to the <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Company">Raytheon Company</a> in 1997 for $2.95 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">The Department of Justice</a> required that Raytheon divest the TI <a href="/wiki/Monolithic_Microwave_Integrated_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit">Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit</a> (MMIC) operations after closing the transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TI MMIC business accounted for less than $40 million in 1996 revenues, or roughly 2% of the $1.8 billion in total TI defense revenues, and was sold to <a href="/wiki/TriQuint_Semiconductor" title="TriQuint Semiconductor">TriQuint Semiconductor</a>, Inc. Raytheon retained its own existing <a href="/wiki/MMIC" class="mw-redirect" title="MMIC">MMIC</a> capabilities and has the right to license TI's MMIC technology for use in future product applications from TriQuint.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Raytheon acquired TI DSEG, Raytheon then acquired <a href="/wiki/Hughes_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Hughes Aircraft">Hughes Aircraft</a> from <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>. Raytheon then owned TI's <a href="/wiki/Mercury_cadmium_telluride" title="Mercury cadmium telluride">mercury cadmium telluride</a> detector business and <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> (IR) systems group. In California, it also had Hughes infrared detector and an IR systems business. When again the US government forced Raytheon to divest itself of a duplicate capability, the company kept the TI IR systems business and the Hughes detector business. As a result of these acquisitions, these former arch rivals of TI systems and Hughes detectors work together.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately after acquisition, DSEG was known as Raytheon TI Systems (RTIS).<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now fully integrated into Raytheon and this designation no longer exists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artificial_intelligence">Artificial intelligence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Artificial intelligence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TI was active in the area of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> in the 1980s. In addition to ongoing developments in speech and signal processing and recognition, it developed and sold the <a href="/wiki/TI_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="TI Explorer">Explorer</a> computer family of <a href="/wiki/Lisp_machine" title="Lisp machine">Lisp machines</a>. For the Explorer, a special 32-bit Lisp microprocessor was developed, which was used in the Explorer II and the TI MicroExplorer (a Lisp Machine on a <a href="/wiki/NuBus" title="NuBus">NuBus</a> board for the Apple <a href="/wiki/Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Macintosh">Macintosh</a>). AI application software developed by TI for the Explorer included the gate assignment system for United Airlines, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-11-07-fi-1112-story.html">described as</a> "an artificial intelligence program that captures the combined experience and knowledge of a half-dozen United operations experts." In software for the PC, they introduced "Personal Consultant", a rule-based <a href="/wiki/Expert_system" title="Expert system">expert system</a> development tool and runtime engine, followed by "Personal Consultant Plus" written in the Lisp-like language from MIT known as <a href="/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)" title="Scheme (programming language)">Scheme</a>, and the natural language menu system NLMenu.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sensors_and_controls">Sensors and controls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sensors and controls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TI was a major <a href="/wiki/Original_equipment_manufacturer" title="Original equipment manufacturer">original-equipment manufacturer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sensor" title="Sensor">sensor</a>, control, protection, and <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> products for the automotive, appliance, aircraft, and other industries. The Sensors & Controls division was headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Attleboro,_Massachusetts" title="Attleboro, Massachusetts">Attleboro, Massachusetts</a>. </p><p>By the mid-1980s, industrial computers known as PLC's (programmable logic controllers) were separated from Sensors & Controls as the Industrial Systems Division, which was sold in the early 1990s to Siemens. </p><p>In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Bain_Capital_LLC" class="mw-redirect" title="Bain Capital LLC">Bain Capital LLC</a>, a private equity firm, purchased the Sensors & Controls division for $3.0 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RFID portion of the division remained part of TI, transferring to the Application Specific Products business unit of the Semiconductor division, with the newly formed independent company based in Attleboro taking the name Sensata Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1997, TI sold its software division, along with its main products such as the <a href="/wiki/CA_Gen" title="CA Gen">CA Gen</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Software" title="Sterling Software">Sterling Software</a>, which is now part of <a href="/wiki/Computer_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Associates">Computer Associates</a>. However, TI still owns small pieces of software, such as the software for calculators such as the <a href="/wiki/TI_Interactive!" class="mw-redirect" title="TI Interactive!">TI Interactive!</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TI also creates a significant amount of target software for its digital signal processors, along with host-based tools for creating DSP applications.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the fiscal year 2017, Texas Instruments reported earnings of $3.682 billion, with an annual revenue of $14.961 billion, an increase of 11.9% over the previous fiscal cycle. TI shares traded at over $82 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over $88.0 billion in October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018, TI ranked 192nd on the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> list of the largest United States corporations by revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue<br />in mil. US$ </th> <th>Net income<br />in mil. US$ </th> <th>Total assets<br />in mil. US$ </th> <th>Price per share<br />in US$ </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>12,335 </td> <td>2,324 </td> <td>15,063 </td> <td>21.97 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>14,255 </td> <td>4,341 </td> <td>13,930 </td> <td>23.98 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>13,835 </td> <td>2,657 </td> <td>12,667 </td> <td>26.01 </td> <td>30,175 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>12,501 </td> <td>1,920 </td> <td>11,923 </td> <td>19.85 </td> <td>29,537 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>10,427 </td> <td>1,456 </td> <td>12,119 </td> <td>16.66 </td> <td>26,584 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>13,966 </td> <td>3,184 </td> <td>13,401 </td> <td>21.60 </td> <td>28,412 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>13,735 </td> <td>2,201 </td> <td>20,497 </td> <td>26.37 </td> <td>34,759 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>12,825 </td> <td>1,728 </td> <td>20,021 </td> <td>25.57 </td> <td>34,151 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>12,205 </td> <td>2,125 </td> <td>18,938 </td> <td>32.90 </td> <td>32,209 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>13,045 </td> <td>2,777 </td> <td>17,372 </td> <td>42.61 </td> <td>31,003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>13,000 </td> <td>2,986 </td> <td>16,230 </td> <td>49.79 </td> <td>29,977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>13,370 </td> <td>3,595 </td> <td>16,431 </td> <td>59.83 </td> <td>29,865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>14,961 </td> <td>3,682 </td> <td>17,642 </td> <td>82.03 </td> <td>29,714 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>15,784 </td> <td>5,580 </td> <td>17,137 </td> <td>90.46 </td> <td>29,888 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>14,383 </td> <td>5,017 </td> <td>18,018 </td> <td>123.32 </td> <td>29,768 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020 </td> <td>14,461 </td> <td>5,595 </td> <td>19,351 </td> <td>162.70 </td> <td>30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>18,344 </td> <td>7,769 </td> <td>24,676 </td> <td>189.41 </td> <td>31,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>20,028 </td> <td>8,749 </td> <td>27,207 </td> <td>165.22 </td> <td>33,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>17,519 </td> <td>6,510 </td> <td>32,348 </td> <td> </td> <td>34,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisions">Divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2016, TI is made up of four divisions: <a href="/wiki/Analog_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog electronics">analog products</a>, <a href="/wiki/Embedded_processor" class="mw-redirect" title="Embedded processor">embedded processors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_light_processing" title="Digital light processing">digital light processing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Educational_technology" title="Educational technology">educational technology</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="No list of company divisions in the cited source, and also almost certainly outdated information. (July 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-ti.com_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ti.com-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2021, the industrial market accounts for 41 percent of TI's annual revenue, and the automotive market accounts for 21 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-ED_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ED-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_businesses">Other businesses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Other businesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TI's remaining businesses consisting of DLP products (primarily used in projectors to create high-definition images), calculators and certain custom semiconductors known as application-specific integrated circuits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="DLP_Products">DLP Products</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: DLP Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Instruments,_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System,_Mark_V,_Paris,_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/220px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/330px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg/440px-Texas_Instruments%2C_DLP_Cinema_Prototype_System%2C_Mark_V%2C_Paris%2C_2000_-_Philippe_Binant_Archives.jpg 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Texas Instruments, DLP Cinema Prototype Projector, Mark V, 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>Texas Instruments sells DLP technology for TVs, video projectors, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_cinema" title="Digital cinema">digital cinema</a>. On February 2, 2000, Philippe Binant, technical manager of Digital Cinema Project at <a href="/wiki/Gaumont_Film_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaumont Film Company">Gaumont</a> in France, realized the first digital cinema projection in Europe with the DLP Cinema technology developed by TI DLP technology enables a diverse range of display and advanced light control applications spanning industrial, enterprise, automotive, and consumer market segments.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Also ungrammatical, and no obvious reason to name this person. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <dl><dt>Custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs)</dt></dl> <p>The ASICs business develops more complex integrated-circuit solutions for clients on a custom basis. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg/220px-DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/DLP_CINEMA._A_Texas_Instruments_Technology_-_Photo_Philippe_Binant.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="318" /></a><figcaption>DLP Cinema, a Texas Instruments technology</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Educational_technology">Educational technology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Educational technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TI has produced educational toys for children, including the <a href="/wiki/Little_Professor" title="Little Professor">Little Professor</a> in 1976 and <a href="/wiki/Dataman" title="Dataman">Dataman</a> in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TI produces a range of calculators, with the <a href="/wiki/TI-30" title="TI-30">TI-30</a> being one of the most popular early <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculators</a>. TI has also developed a line of <a href="/wiki/Graphing_calculator" title="Graphing calculator">graphing calculators</a>, the first being the <a href="/wiki/TI-81" title="TI-81">TI-81</a>, and most popular being the <a href="/wiki/TI-83_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-83 Plus">TI-83 Plus</a> (with the <a href="/wiki/TI-84_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-84 Plus">TI-84 Plus</a> being an updated equivalent). </p><p>Many TI calculators are still sold without graphing capabilities.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TI-30 has been replaced by the <a href="/wiki/TI-30" title="TI-30">TI-30X IIS</a>. Also, some financial calculators are for sale on the TI website. </p><p>In 2007, TI released the <a href="/wiki/TI-Nspire" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-Nspire">TI-Nspire</a> family of calculators and computer software that has similar capabilities to the calculators. </p><p>Less than 3% of Texas Instruments’ overall revenue comes from calculators, part of the $1.43 billion revenue in the "Other" section in the company's 2018 annual report. Nevertheless, the calculators are a lucrative product. For example, estimates have a $15 to $20 cost to produce TI-84 Plus which likely has a profit margin of at least 50%. </p><p>Throughout the 1980s, Texas Instruments worked closely with National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) to develop a calculator to become the educational standard. In 1986, Connecticut School Board became the first to require a graphing calculator on state-mandated exams. Chicago Public Schools gave a free calculator to every student, beginning in the fourth grade, in 1988. New York required the calculator in 1992 for its Regents exams after first allowing it the previous year. The College Board required calculators on the Advanced Placement tests in 1993 and allowed calculators on the SAT a year later. Texas Instruments provides free services to the College Board, which administers AP tests and the SAT, and also has a group called Teachers Teaching for Technology (T3), which educates teachers on how to use its calculators.<sup id="cite_ref-TIcalcsMedium_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIcalcsMedium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TI_calculator_community">TI calculator community</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: TI calculator community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, with the advent of TI's graphing calculator series, programming became popular among some students. The TI-8x series of calculators (beginning with the TI-81) came with a built-in <a href="/wiki/TI-BASIC" title="TI-BASIC">BASIC</a> interpreter, through which simple programs could be created. The TI-83 was the first in the series to receive native assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time that these programs were first being written, programmers began creating websites to host their work, along with tutorials and other calculator-relevant information. This led to the formation of TI calculator <a href="/wiki/Webrings" class="mw-redirect" title="Webrings">webrings</a> and eventually a few large communities, including ticalc.org.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-root.cz_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-root.cz-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The TI community reached the height of its popularity in the early 2000s, with many new websites and programming groups being started. In fact, the aforementioned community sites were exploding with activity, with close to 100 programs being uploaded daily by users of the sites. Also, a competition existed between both sites to be the top site in the community, which helped increase interest and activity in the community. </p><p>One of the common unifying forces that has united the community over the years has been the rather contentious relationship with TI regarding control over its graphing calculators.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> TI graphing calculators generally fall into two distinct groups—the older ones powered by the <a href="/wiki/Zilog_Z80" title="Zilog Z80">Zilog Z80</a> and the newer ones running on the <a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">Motorola 68000</a> series.<sup id="cite_ref-root.cz_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-root.cz-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both lines of calculators are locked by TI with checks in the hardware and through the signing of software to disable use of custom operating systems. However, users discovered the keys and published them in 2009. TI responded by sending invalid <a href="/wiki/DMCA" class="mw-redirect" title="DMCA">DMCA</a> <a href="/wiki/Takedown_notice" class="mw-redirect" title="Takedown notice">takedown notices</a>, causing the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments_signing_key_controversy" title="Texas Instruments signing key controversy">Texas Instruments signing key controversy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competitors">Competitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Competitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">Semiconductor industry</a></div> <p>TI has the largest market share in the analog semiconductor industry, accounting for over $10 billion of the total $57 billion market in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1996, TI acquired Tartan, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1997, TI acquired Amati Communications for $395 million.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1998, TI acquired GO DSP.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1998, TI acquired the standard logic (semiconductor) product lines from <a href="/wiki/Harris_Semiconductor" class="mw-redirect" title="Harris Semiconductor">Harris Semiconductor</a>, which included the <a href="/wiki/4000-series_integrated_circuits" title="4000-series integrated circuits">CD4000</a>, <a href="/wiki/HCMOS" title="HCMOS">HC4xxx</a>, HCT, FCT, and ACT product families.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1999, TI acquired Libit Signal Processing Ltd. of <a href="/wiki/Herzliya" title="Herzliya">Herzlia</a>, Israel for approximately $365 million in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1999, TI acquired Butterfly VLSI, Ltd. for approximately $50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1999, TI acquired Telogy Networks for $457 million.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1999, TI acquired Unitrode Corporation (NYSE:UTR).<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2000, TI acquired <a href="/wiki/Burr-Brown_Corporation" title="Burr-Brown Corporation">Burr-Brown Corporation</a> for $7.6 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2001, TI acquired Graychip.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2003, TI acquired Radia Inc, a San-Jose based companied who had developed a developed an ASIC WiFi front end prototype without the base band processor, for about $320 million. The company has an Israeli home office.</li> <li>In 2006, TI acquired <a href="/wiki/Chipcon" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipcon">Chipcon</a> for about $200 million.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2009, TI acquired CICLON and Luminary Micro.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, TI acquired <a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a> for $6.5 billion.</li> <li>In 2021, TI acquired an operational 300mm <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_fabrication_plant" title="Semiconductor fabrication plant">fabrication plant</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Lehi,_Utah" title="Lehi, Utah">Lehi, Utah</a> from <a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a> for $900 million.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2022, TI acquired icDirectory France</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Semiconductor_acquisition">National Semiconductor acquisition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: National Semiconductor acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 4, 2011, Texas Instruments announced that it had agreed to buy <a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a> for $6.5 billion in cash. TI paid $25 per share of National Semiconductor stock, which was an 80% premium over the share price of $14.07 as of April 4, 2011, close. The deal made TI the world's largest maker of analog technology components.<sup id="cite_ref-BbBw2011_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BbBw2011-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The companies formally merged on September 23, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anylite_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Anylite Technology">Anylite Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnOcean" title="EnOcean">EnOcean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbian_Foundation" title="Symbian Foundation">Symbian Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMAP" title="OMAP">OMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melendy_E._Lovett" title="Melendy E. 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Texas Instruments. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/investor/faqs.shtml#c1">the original</a> on January 27, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statista&rft.atitle=Top+semiconductor+companies+sales+2012%E2%80%932015+%7C+Statistic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statista.com%2Fstatistics%2F283359%2Ftop-20-semiconductor-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/company/technology_innovation.html">"About TI – Technology and innovation – TI.com"</a>. <i>www.ti.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160712074240/http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/company/technology_innovation.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EDN&rft.atitle=TI+to+purchase+FCT+logic+business+from+Cypress&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.edn.com%2Felectronics-news%2F4013179%2FTI-to-purchase-FCT-logic-business-from-Cypress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorsch1999" class="citation news cs1">Dorsch, Jeff (June 28, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710183359/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_26_45/ai_55287954/">"TI to Acquire Libit Signal of Israel for $365M"</a>. <i>Electronic News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_26_45/ai_55287954/">the original</a> on July 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+News&rft.atitle=TI+to+Acquire+Libit+Signal+of+Israel+for+%24365M&rft.date=1999-06-28&rft.aulast=Dorsch&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0EKF%2Fis_26_45%2Fai_55287954%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/presshistory/company/1999/c99002.shtml">"TI to Acquire Butterfly VLSI, Ltd"</a>. 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008233748/http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/presshistory/company/1999/c99002.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TI+to+Acquire+Butterfly+VLSI%2C+Ltd&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.com%2Fcorp%2Fdocs%2Fpresshistory%2Fcompany%2F1999%2Fc99002.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorsch1999" class="citation news cs1">Dorsch, Jeff (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717075203/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_23_45/ai_54841017">"TI to Acquire Telogy for $457M"</a>. <i>Electronic News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EKF/is_23_45/ai_54841017">the original</a> on July 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+News&rft.atitle=TI+to+Acquire+Telogy+for+%24457M&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Dorsch&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0EKF%2Fis_23_45%2Fai_54841017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/investor/compinfo/PRarchive/c99041.shtml">"Texas Instruments to Acquires Unitrode"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703083804/http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/investor/compinfo/PRarchive/c99041.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Instruments+to+Acquires+Unitrode&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.com%2Fcorp%2Fdocs%2Finvestor%2Fcompinfo%2FPRarchive%2Fc99041.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.futurlec.com/News/TI/AcqBurrBrown.html">"Texas Instruments to Acquire Burr-Brown"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214034809/http://www.futurlec.com/News/TI/AcqBurrBrown.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Instruments+to+Acquire+Burr-Brown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.futurlec.com%2FNews%2FTI%2FAcqBurrBrown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eetimes.com/ti-acquires-graychip-for-digital-up-and-down-converter-technology/">"TI acquires Graychip for digital up and down converter technology"</a>. <i>EE Times</i>. September 7, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EE+Times&rft.atitle=TI+acquires+Graychip+for+digital+up+and+down+converter+technology&rft.date=2001-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fti-acquires-graychip-for-digital-up-and-down-converter-technology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/TI-to-Acquire-Chipcon-471935">"TI to Acquire Chipcon, Nordic Semi"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116114839/http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/TI-to-Acquire-Chipcon-471935">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TI+to+Acquire+Chipcon%2C+Nordic+Semi.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.thomasnet.com%2Fcompanystory%2FTI-to-Acquire-Chipcon-471935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.luminarymicro.com/press/ti_acquires_luminary_micro.html">"TI Acquires Luminary Micro"</a> (Press release). Luminary Micro. May 14, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714002428/http://www.luminarymicro.com/press/ti_acquires_luminary_micro.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TI+Acquires+Luminary+Micro&rft.pub=Luminary+Micro&rft.date=2009-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.luminarymicro.com%2Fpress%2Fti_acquires_luminary_micro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2009/05/11/daily48.html">"Texas Instruments buys Luminary Micro"</a>. <i>Austin Business Journal</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">American City Business Journals</a>. May 15, 2009. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/40561857">40561857</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026131447/http://www.bizjournals.com/austin/stories/2009/05/11/daily48.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Texas+Instruments+buys+Luminary+Micro&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F40561857&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Faustin%2Fstories%2F2009%2F05%2F11%2Fdaily48.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211025005539/en/ATREG-Successfully-Assists-Texas-Instruments-With-Acquisition-Of-Micron%E2%80%99s-Operational-300mm-Fab-Based-In-Lehi-Utah">"ATREG Successfully Assists Texas Instruments With Acquisition Of Micron's Operational 300mm Fab Based In Lehi, Utah"</a> (Press release). Business Wire. October 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ATREG+Successfully+Assists+Texas+Instruments+With+Acquisition+Of+Micron%27s+Operational+300mm+Fab+Based+In+Lehi%2C+Utah&rft.pub=Business+Wire&rft.date=2021-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesswire.com%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F20211025005539%2Fen%2FATREG-Successfully-Assists-Texas-Instruments-With-Acquisition-Of-Micron%25E2%2580%2599s-Operational-300mm-Fab-Based-In-Lehi-Utah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BbBw2011-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BbBw2011_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIan_KingJoseph_GalanteDiane_Anderson2011" class="citation news cs1">Ian King; Joseph Galante; Diane Anderson (April 5, 2011). Tom Giles; Nick Turner (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110407145617/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-04-05/texas-instruments-bets-sales-army-can-spur-national-s-growth.html">"Texas Instruments Bets Sales Army Can Spur National's Growth"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Businessweek" title="Bloomberg Businessweek">Bloomberg Businessweek</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/42637019">42637019</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-04-05/texas-instruments-bets-sales-army-can-spur-national-s-growth.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Texas+Instruments+Bets+Sales+Army+Can+Spur+National%27s+Growth&rft.date=2011-04-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F42637019&rft.au=Ian+King&rft.au=Joseph+Galante&rft.au=Diane+Anderson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2011-04-05%2Ftexas-instruments-bets-sales-army-can-spur-national-s-growth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Sweet2011" class="citation news cs1">Ken Sweet (April 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/2011/04/04/technology/texas_instruments_national_semiconductor_deal/index.htm?hpt=T2">"Texas Instruments to buy National Semiconductor for $6.5 billion"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110407133227/http://money.cnn.com/2011/04/04/technology/texas_instruments_national_semiconductor_deal/index.htm?hpt=T2">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Texas+Instruments+to+buy+National+Semiconductor+for+%246.5+billion&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft.au=Ken+Sweet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2F2011%2F04%2F04%2Ftechnology%2Ftexas_instruments_national_semiconductor_deal%2Findex.htm%3Fhpt%3DT2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110409054111/http://national.transactionannouncement.com/docs/TI_to_Acquire_National_Semiconductor.pdf">"TI to acquire National Semiconductor: Complementary portfolios are foundation for growth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). National Semiconductor. April 4, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://national.transactionannouncement.com/docs/TI_to_Acquire_National_Semiconductor.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on April 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TI+to+acquire+National+Semiconductor%3A+Complementary+portfolios+are+foundation+for+growth&rft.pub=National+Semiconductor&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnational.transactionannouncement.com%2Fdocs%2FTI_to_Acquire_National_Semiconductor.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ti.com/ww/en/acquire/index.shtml">"TI to Acquire National Semiconductor"</a>. <i>ti.com</i>. Texas Instruments Incorporated. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110407083037/http://www.ti.com/ww/en/acquire/index.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ti.com&rft.atitle=TI+to+Acquire+National+Semiconductor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ti.com%2Fww%2Fen%2Facquire%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan_Robertson2011" class="citation news cs1">Jordan Robertson (April 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110407162408/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Texas-Instruments-buying-apf-3688753258.html">"Texas Instruments buying National Semiconductor"</a>. <i>Yahoo! Finance</i>. Associated Press. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/Texas-Instruments-buying-apf-3688753258.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.atitle=Texas+Instruments+buying+National+Semiconductor&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft.au=Jordan+Robertson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2FTexas-Instruments-buying-apf-3688753258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111001233042/http://newscenter.ti.com/Blogs/newsroom/archive/2011/09/23/texas-instruments-completes-acquisition-of-national-semiconductor-813808.aspx">"Texas Instruments completes acquisition of National Semiconductor"</a>. Texas Instruments. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newscenter.ti.com/Blogs/newsroom/archive/2011/09/23/texas-instruments-completes-acquisition-of-national-semiconductor-813808.aspx">the original</a> on October 1, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Texas+Instruments+completes+acquisition+of+National+Semiconductor&rft.pub=Texas+Instruments&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewscenter.ti.com%2FBlogs%2Fnewsroom%2Farchive%2F2011%2F09%2F23%2Ftexas-instruments-completes-acquisition-of-national-semiconductor-813808.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweetmanBonds1987" class="citation book cs1">Sweetman, Bill; Bonds, Ray (1987). <i>The Great Book of Modern Warplanes</i>. New York, New York: Crown Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-63367-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-63367-1"><bdi>0-517-63367-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Book+of+Modern+Warplanes&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-517-63367-1&rft.aulast=Sweetman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.au=Bonds%2C+Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>P. Binant, "Kodak: <i>Au coeur de la projection numérique</i><span style="padding-left:.15em;">"</span>, <i>Actions</i>, no. 29, pp. 12–13, Paris, 2007.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2001" class="citation book cs1">Reid, T. R. (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chiphowtwoameric0000reid"><i>The Chip: How Two Americans Invented the Microchip and Launched a Revolution</i></a></span>. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-375-75828-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-375-75828-3"><bdi>0-375-75828-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chip%3A+How+Two+Americans+Invented+the+Microchip+and+Launched+a+Revolution&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House+Trade+Paperbacks&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-375-75828-3&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=T.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchiphowtwoameric0000reid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATexas+Instruments" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Nobel Lectures</i>, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Instruments&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Texas_Instruments" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ti.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193412#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li>Business data for Texas Instruments Inc.: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/TXN">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=97476">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/TXN">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TI-calc" title="Template:TI-calc"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TI-calc" title="Template talk:TI-calc"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TI-calc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TI-calc"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Texas_Instruments_calculators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Instruments</a> <a href="/wiki/Calculator" title="Calculator">calculators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zilog_Z80" title="Zilog Z80">Z80</a>-based graphing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-73_series" title="TI-73 series">TI-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-81" title="TI-81">TI-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-82" title="TI-82">TI-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-83_series" title="TI-83 series">TI-83x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-84_Plus_series" title="TI-84 Plus series">TI-84x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-85" title="TI-85">TI-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-86" title="TI-86">TI-86</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Motorola_68000" title="Motorola 68000">M68k</a>-based graphing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-89_series" title="TI-89 series">TI-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-92_series" title="TI-92 series">TI-92x and Voyage 200 PLT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARM_architecture_family" title="ARM architecture family">ARM</a>-based graphing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-Nspire_series" title="TI-Nspire series">TI-Nspire–TI-Nspire CAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other graphing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-80" title="TI-80">TI-80</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-graphing programmable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-55" title="TI-55">TI-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-55_II" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-55 II">TI-55 II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-55_III" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-55 III">TI-55 III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-56" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-56">TI-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-57" title="TI-57">TI-57x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-58" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-58">TI-58x</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-59" class="mw-redirect" title="TI-59">TI-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-74" title="TI-74">TI-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-95" title="TI-95">TI-95 (PROCALC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI_SR-50" title="TI SR-50">TI SR-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-30" title="TI-30">TI-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-32_Math_Explorer_Plus" title="TI-32 Math Explorer Plus">TI-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-34" title="TI-34">TI-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-35" title="TI-35">TI-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-36" title="TI-36">TI-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-54" title="TI-54">TI-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-68" title="TI-68">TI-68</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments_Business_Analyst" title="Texas Instruments Business Analyst">Business Analyst series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other models</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-108" title="TI-108">TI-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-7_MathMate" title="TI-7 MathMate">TI-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-12_Math_Explorer" title="TI-12 Math Explorer">TI-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-15_Explorer" title="TI-15 Explorer">TI-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-1030" title="TI-1030">TI-1030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI-1031" title="TI-1031">TI-1031</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TI-BASIC" title="TI-BASIC">TI-BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calculator-Based_Laboratory" title="Calculator-Based Laboratory">Calculator-Based Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments_signing_key_controversy" title="Texas Instruments signing key controversy">Texas Instruments signing key controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_TI_calculators" class="mw-redirect" title="List of TI calculators">list of TI calculators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Template talk:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Open_Handset_Alliance_Members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Open Handset Alliance Members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Open_Handset_Alliance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Open_Handset_Alliance" title="Open Handset Alliance">Open Handset Alliance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">Mobile<br />operators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues_Telecom" title="Bouygues Telecom">Bouygues Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Mobile" title="China Mobile">China Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Telecommunications_Corporation" title="China Telecommunications Corporation">China Telecommunications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Unicom" title="China Unicom">China Unicom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_TIM" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppo TIM">Gruppo TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDDI" title="KDDI">KDDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Telecom" title="Nepal Telecom">Nepal Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Group" title="SoftBank Group">SoftBank Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Access_(company)" title="Access (company)">Access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascender_Corporation" title="Ascender Corporation">Ascender Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_Group" title="Myriad Group">Myriad Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuance_Communications" title="Nuance Communications">Nuance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omron" title="Omron">Omron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PacketVideo" title="PacketVideo">PacketVideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SVOX" title="SVOX">SVOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisualOn" class="mw-redirect" title="VisualOn">VisualOn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor" title="Semiconductor">Semiconductor</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AKM_Semiconductor" title="AKM Semiconductor">AKM Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arm (company)">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audience_(company)" title="Audience (company)">Audience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Corporation" title="Broadcom Corporation">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSR_plc" title="CSR plc">CSR plc</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/SiRF" title="SiRF">SiRF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemalto" title="Gemalto">Gemalto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvell Technology Group">Marvell Technology Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaTek" title="MediaTek">MediaTek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIPS_Technologies" title="MIPS Technologies">MIPS Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm_Atheros" title="Qualcomm Atheros">Qualcomm Atheros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renesas_Electronics" title="Renesas Electronics">Renesas Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST-Ericsson" title="ST-Ericsson">ST-Ericsson</a> (joined as <a href="/wiki/Ericsson_Mobile_Platforms" title="Ericsson Mobile Platforms">Ericsson Mobile Platforms</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone" title="Mobile phone">Handset</a><br />makers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Acer Inc">Acer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatel_Mobile_Phones" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatel Mobile Phones">Alcatel Mobile Phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaudhary_Group" title="Chaudhary Group">Chaudhary Group</a> (with association of <a href="/wiki/LG" title="LG">LG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compal_Electronics" title="Compal Electronics">CCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxconn" title="Foxconn">Foxconn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC" title="HTC">HTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> (banned 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyocera" title="Kyocera">Kyocera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Mobile" title="Sony Mobile">Sony Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE">ZTE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Commercialization</a><br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borqs" title="Borqs">Borqs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasken_Communication_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasken Communication Technologies">Sasken Communication Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleca" class="mw-redirect" title="Teleca">Teleca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Astonishing_Tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="The Astonishing Tribe">The Astonishing Tribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_River_Systems" title="Wind River Systems">Wind River Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wipro_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wipro Technologies">Wipro Technologies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalvik_(software)" title="Dalvik (software)">Dalvik virtual machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Google Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTC_Dream" title="HTC Dream">T-Mobile G1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Programmable_logic" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Programmable_logic" title="Template:Programmable logic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Programmable_logic" title="Template talk:Programmable logic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Programmable_logic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Programmable logic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Programmable_logic" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device" title="Programmable logic device">Programmable logic</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">SoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field-programmable_gate_array" title="Field-programmable gate array">FPGA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logic_block" title="Logic block">Logic block</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device" title="Complex programmable logic device">CPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_device#EPLDs" title="Programmable logic device">EPLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_logic_array" title="Programmable logic array">PLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic" title="Programmable Array Logic">PAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generic_array_logic" class="mw-redirect" title="Generic array logic">GAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_PSoC" title="Cypress PSoC">PSoC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconfigurable_computing" title="Reconfigurable computing">Reconfigurable computing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xputer" title="Xputer">Xputer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_microprocessor" title="Soft microprocessor">Soft microprocessor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_underutilization" title="Circuit underutilization">Circuit underutilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-level_synthesis" title="High-level synthesis">High-level synthesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">Hardware acceleration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hardware_description_language" title="Hardware description language">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog" title="Verilog">Verilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-A" title="Verilog-A">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-AMS" title="Verilog-AMS">AMS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL" title="VHDL">VHDL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-AMS" title="VHDL-AMS">AMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VHDL-VITAL" title="VHDL-VITAL">VITAL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog" title="SystemVerilog">SystemVerilog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SystemVerilog_DPI" title="SystemVerilog DPI">DPI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemC" title="SystemC">SystemC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera_Hardware_Description_Language" title="Altera Hardware Description Language">AHDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel-C" title="Handel-C">Handel-C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_(computing)" title="Lola (computing)">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_Specification_Language" title="Property Specification Language">PSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Power_Format" title="Unified Power Format">UPF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PALASM" title="PALASM">PALASM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Boolean_Expression_Language" title="Advanced Boolean Expression Language">ABEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programmable_Array_Logic#CUPL" title="Programmable Array Logic">CUPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_to_HDL" title="C to HDL">C to HDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flow_to_HDL" title="Flow to HDL">Flow to HDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MyHDL" title="MyHDL">MyHDL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELLA_(programming_language)" title="ELLA (programming language)">ELLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisel_(programming_language)" title="Chisel (programming language)">Chisel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accellera" title="Accellera">Accellera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldec" title="Aldec">Aldec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICE_(FPGA)" title="ICE (FPGA)">iCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratix" title="Stratix">Stratix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtex_(FPGA)" title="Virtex (FPGA)">Virtex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Quartus_Prime" title="Intel Quartus Prime">Intel Quartus Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx_ISE" title="Xilinx ISE">Xilinx ISE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivado" title="Vivado">Vivado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ModelSim" title="ModelSim">ModelSim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verilog-to-Routing" title="Verilog-to-Routing">VTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HDL_simulators" title="List of HDL simulators">Simulators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property" title="Intellectual property">Intellectual<br />property</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_hardware" title="Proprietary hardware">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARC_(processor)" title="ARC (processor)">ARC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARM_Cortex-M" title="ARM Cortex-M">ARM Cortex-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEON" title="LEON">LEON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico8" title="LatticeMico8">LatticeMico8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroBlaze" title="MicroBlaze">MicroBlaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PicoBlaze" title="PicoBlaze">PicoBlaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nios_embedded_processor" title="Nios embedded processor">Nios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nios_II" title="Nios II">Nios II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Open-source_hardware" title="Open-source hardware">Open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Java_Optimized_Processor" title="Java Optimized Processor">JOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LatticeMico32" title="LatticeMico32">LatticeMico32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCores" title="OpenCores">OpenCores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC" title="OpenRISC">OpenRISC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenRISC_1200" title="OpenRISC 1200">1200</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_ISA" title="Power ISA">Power ISA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libre-SOC" title="Libre-SOC">Libre-SOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPOWER_Microwatt" title="OpenPOWER Microwatt">Microwatt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISC-V" title="RISC-V">RISC-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zet_(hardware)" title="Zet (hardware)">Zet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nasdaq-100" title="Template talk:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nasdaq-100"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Companies_of_the_Nasdaq-100_index" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies of the <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> index</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADP_(company)" title="ADP (company)">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbnb" title="Airbnb">Airbnb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc." title="Alphabet Inc.">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Electric_Power" title="American Electric Power">AEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansys" title="Ansys">Ansys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arm_Holdings" title="Arm Holdings">Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlassian" title="Atlassian">Atlassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booking_Holdings" title="Booking Holdings">Booking Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDW" title="CDW">CDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cintas" title="Cintas">Cintas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Europacific_Partners" title="Coca-Cola Europacific Partners">Coca-Cola Europacific Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constellation_Energy" title="Constellation Energy">Constellation Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copart" title="Copart">Copart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoStar_Group" title="CoStar Group">CoStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrowdStrike" title="CrowdStrike">CrowdStrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSX_Corporation" title="CSX Corporation">CSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datadog" title="Datadog">Datadog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexcom" title="Dexcom">Dexcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamondback_Energy" title="Diamondback Energy">Diamondback Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_Tree" title="Dollar Tree">Dollar Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoorDash" title="DoorDash">DoorDash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exelon" title="Exelon">Exelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_HealthCare" title="GE HealthCare">GE HealthCare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idexx_Laboratories" title="Idexx Laboratories">Idexx Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keurig_Dr_Pepper" title="Keurig Dr Pepper">Keurig Dr Pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Heinz" title="Kraft Heinz">Kraft Heinz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululemon_Athletica" title="Lululemon Athletica">Lululemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercado_Libre" title="Mercado Libre">Mercado Libre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderna" title="Moderna">Moderna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MongoDB_Inc." title="MongoDB Inc.">MongoDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix,_Inc." title="Netflix, Inc.">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Freight_Line" title="Old Dominion Freight Line">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_Alto_Networks" title="Palo Alto Networks">Palo Alto Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinduoduo" title="Pinduoduo">PDD Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roper_Technologies" title="Roper Technologies">Roper Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermicro" title="Supermicro">Supermicro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-Mobile_US" title="T-Mobile US">T-Mobile US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trade_Desk" title="The Trade Desk">Trade Desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workday,_Inc." title="Workday, Inc.">Workday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcel_Energy" title="Xcel Energy">Xcel Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zscaler" title="Zscaler">Zscaler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Electronics industry in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics industry in the United States">Electronics industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_Gaming" title="Corsair Gaming">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jensen_Electronics" title="Jensen Electronics">Jensen Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenmore_(brand)" title="Kenmore (brand)">Kenmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimball_International" title="Kimball International">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Cable" title="Monster Cable">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantronics" title="Plantronics">Plantronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planar_Systems" title="Planar Systems">Planar Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Razer Inc">Razer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seiki_Digital" title="Seiki Digital">Seiki Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skullcandy" title="Skullcandy">Skullcandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_Beach_Corporation" title="Turtle Beach Corporation">Turtle Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electronics" title="Westinghouse Electronics">Westinghouse Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronic_component" title="Electronic component">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Integrated" title="Maxim Integrated">Maxim Integrated</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVX_Corporation" title="AVX Corporation">AVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirque_Corporation" title="Cirque Corporation">Cirque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodes_Incorporated" title="Diodes Incorporated">Diodes Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabil" title="Jabil">Jabil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEMET_Corporation" title="KEMET Corporation">KEMET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Technologies" title="Maxwell Technologies">Maxwell Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishay_Intertechnology" title="Vishay Intertechnology">Vishay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">Semiconductor devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlink_Electronics" title="Interlink Electronics">Interlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA-Tencor" class="mw-redirect" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbus_Data" title="Nimbus Data">Nimbus Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Image" title="Silicon Image">Silicon Image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabula_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_(trademark)" title="RCA (trademark)">RCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actel" title="Actel">Actel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSI_Corporation" title="LSI Corporation">LSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Inc">Palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philco" title="Philco">Philco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signetics" title="Signetics">Signetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_semiconductor_companies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLA_Corporation" title="KLA Corporation">KLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Electron" title="Tokyo Electron">Tokyo Electron</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193412#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193412#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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