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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Аляксандр Мах – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляксандр Мах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Аляксандар Мах – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляксандар Мах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="الکساندر ماخ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الکساندر ماخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="اليكساندر ماتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اليكساندر ماتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80" title="Мах, Александр – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мах, Александр" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Mach" title="Alexander Mach – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexander Mach" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q621786#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Alexander Mach</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg/220px-Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg/330px-Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg/440px-Alexander_Mach_Slovakia11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1492" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Alexander Mach</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1902-10-11</span>)</span>11 October 1902<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1rikovo" title="Palárikovo">Slovenský Meder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyitra_County" title="Nyitra County">Nyitra County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">15 October 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-10-15)</span> (aged 78)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovak Socialist Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Head of the <a href="/wiki/Hlinka_Guard" title="Hlinka Guard">Hlinka Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Term</th><td class="infobox-data">1939–1945</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karol_Sidor" title="Karol Sidor">Karol Sidor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Post abolished</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Deceased" class="mw-redirect" title="Deceased">Deceased</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">Conviction(s)</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">Treason</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data">30 years imprisonment</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Alexander Mach</b> (11 October 1902 – 15 October 1980) was a <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovak</a> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist">nationalist</a> politician. Mach was associated with the <a href="/wiki/Far_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far right">far right</a> wing of Slovak nationalism and became noted for his strong support of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mach&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mach joined the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_People%27s_Party" title="Slovak People's Party">Slovak People's Party</a> at an early age and came to prominence within that movement as an aide to <a href="/wiki/Vojtech_Tuka" title="Vojtech Tuka">Vojtech Tuka</a>. Under Tuka's tutelage Mach served as editor of the party organs <i>Slovák</i> and <i>Slovenská Pravda</i> and was appointed to the party's political committee in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He belonged to the non-clerical wing of the Slovak People's Party, which has been portrayed as the more pro-<a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> of the party's two factions.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also served as chief executive of the <a href="/wiki/Rodobrana" title="Rodobrana">Rodobrana</a> during that group's mid-1920s heyday.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An influential figure on party policy, an editorial he wrote in 1938 calling for the establishment of a paramilitary arm to the party led directly to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Hlinka_Guard" title="Hlinka Guard">Hlinka Guard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mach would succeed <a href="/wiki/Karol_Sidor" title="Karol Sidor">Karol Sidor</a> as commander of this group in March 1939 with Karol Murgaš serving as his chief of staff.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovak_Republic">Slovak Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mach&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Slovak Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mach came to the fore in 1938 after the <a href="/wiki/Munich_Agreement" title="Munich Agreement">Munich Agreement</a> and subsequent upsurge in Slovak nationalism as a close associate of Vojtech Tuka and <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_%C4%8Eur%C4%8Dansk%C3%BD" title="Ferdinand Ďurčanský">Ferdinand Ďurčanský</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Known for his rabble-rousing, Mach played a leading role in orchestrating the violence that followed the collapse of Czechoslovakia in March 1939 in his role as head of the Slovak Office of Propaganda.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served initially as Propaganda Chief the <a href="/wiki/Slovak_Republic_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Slovak Republic (1939–1945)">first Slovak Republic</a> before holding the position of Interior Minister in the government of Tuka from 29 July 1940 until the state's collapse in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like Tuka, whom Mach often deputised for during the Prime Minister's regular spells of illness, he supported a pro-Nazi policy and the speedy establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> state, something which led to frequent clashes with the less ideologically minded President <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Tiso" title="Jozef Tiso">Jozef Tiso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiso managed to briefly deprive Mach of his position in the Hlinka Guard in May 1940 although Mach's pro-German stance meant the Nazis backed him for high office consistently. In 1941 Mach even drew up plans to establish <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camps</a> in Slovakia for the Germans although the plan was abandoned when they decided to concentrate on <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and the east as the location for such initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mach&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A staunch supporter of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, Mach fled Slovakia after the collapse of its puppet government in 1944 and relocated to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, where he was declared Minister of Home Affairs in a pro-Nazi government-in-exile.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arrested by the Czechoslovak authorities after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> he was tried before a People's Court and sentenced to thirty years imprisonment for his role in collaboration.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The leniency of the sentence surprised both onlookers and Mach himself, who'd expressed remorse at his trial, but still expected to be executed. Mach was also ordered to forfeit his civil rights for 15 years and had a quarter of his property confiscated.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was released from prison in 1968 and settled in Bratislava, living on a state pension until his death in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mach&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rees-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rees" title="Philip Rees">Philip Rees</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890" title="Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890">Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890</a></i>, Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 245</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shari J. Cohen, <i>Politics without a past</i>, 1999, p. 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard S. Levy, <i>Antisemitism</i>, 2005, p. 310</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanislav J. Kirschbaum, <i>A history of Slovakia</i>, 1996, p. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPh.D2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ph.D, Mgr Jakub Drábik (2018-12-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historylab.dennikn.sk/recenzie/alexander-mach-bol-srdcom-fasista/">"Alexander Mach bol srdcom fašista - HistoryLab"</a> (in Slovak)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexander+Mach+bol+srdcom+fa%C5%A1ista+-+HistoryLab&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Ph.D&rft.aufirst=Mgr+Jakub+Dr%C3%A1bik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorylab.dennikn.sk%2Frecenzie%2Falexander-mach-bol-srdcom-fasista%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+Mach" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mach&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/019282">Newspaper clippings about Alexander Mach</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621786#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621786#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000055447249">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57667153">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/300810/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyMcTB3Hg4FpqgYCxM9Dq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/128530626">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n92027376">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122709508">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122709508">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mach, Alexander"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020201003&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mederský, Alexander M."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=hka2012695322&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810618397605606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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