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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligging_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligging_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ligging en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligging_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Haven" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Haven"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Haven</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Haven-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partnersteden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partnersteden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Partnersteden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partnersteden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panorama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panorama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Panorama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panorama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Qingdao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 93 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تشينغداو – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشينغداو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تشينجداو – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشينجداو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindao" title="Sindao – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sindao" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Ціндаа – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ціндаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ngto" title="Cèngto – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cèngto" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93" title="ছিংতাও – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছিংতাও" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆིང་ཏའོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆིང་ཏའོ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsingtao" title="Tsingtao – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tsingtao" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%ADng-d%C5%8D%CC%A4" title="Chĭng-dō̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chĭng-dō̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_(kapital_sa_prepektura_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Qingdao (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Qingdao (kapital sa prepektura sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cching-tao" title="Čching-tao – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čching-tao" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Τσινγκτάο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσινγκτάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ingda%C5%ADo" title="Ĉingdaŭo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉingdaŭo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao_Shi" title="Qingdao Shi – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Qingdao Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="چینگ‌دائو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینگ‌دائو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6" title="青島 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="青島" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="צ'ינגדאו – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ינגדאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="चिंगदाओ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिंगदाओ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csingtao" title="Csingtao – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csingtao" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B8" title="Ցինդաո – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցինդաո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsingtao" title="Tsingtao – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tsingtao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="青島市 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青島市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="ცინდაო – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცინდაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Gikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Gikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%AD%EB%8B%A4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="칭다오시 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칭다오시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cingdao" title="Čingdao – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čingdao" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjindao" title="Cjindao – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cjindao" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Ќингдао – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ќингдао" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Чиндао – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чиндао" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93" title="छिंगदाओ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छिंगदाओ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ချင်းတောင်မြို့ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ချင်းတောင်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="چینگ‌تائو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چینگ‌تائو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93" title="ਕਿੰਗਦਾਓ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਿੰਗਦਾਓ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="چینگداؤ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینگداؤ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cching-tao" title="Čching-tao – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čching-tao" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cingdao" title="Čingdao – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čingdao" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Ћингдао – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ћингдао" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B" title="குயிங்தவோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குயிங்தவோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ชิงเต่า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชิงเต่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ingdao" title="Çingdao – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çingdao" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Чиңдау – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чиңдау" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%89%DA%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8B_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="چىڭداۋ شەھىرى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چىڭداۋ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Циндао – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Циндао" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A4" title="چنگڈاؤ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چنگڈاؤ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sindao" title="Sindao – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sindao" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindao" title="Cindao – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Cindao" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanh_%C4%90%E1%BA%A3o" title="Thanh Đảo – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thanh Đảo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Qingdao" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="青岛市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghdauj" title="Cinghdauj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cinghdauj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B%E5%B8%82" title="青岛市 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青岛市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82" title="青島市 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="青島市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chheng-t%C3%B3-chh%C4%AB" title="Chheng-tó-chhī – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheng-tó-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B3%B6" title="青島 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="青島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Qingdao" rel="discussion" 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=36_05_12_N_120_20_29_E_type:city(2584000)_region:CN-37&pagename=Qingdao">36° 5′ NB, 120° 20′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;clear:right; padding:0; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Qingdao</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stad in <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van China"><img alt="Vlag van China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:China_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qingdao (China)"><img alt="Qingdao (China)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/266px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/399px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/China_edcp_location_map.svg/532px-China_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="408" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 50.760846356632%; left: 76.65146539784%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Qingdao"><img alt="Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Situering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Provincies_van_China" title="Provincies van China">Provincie (zìzhìqū)</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Shandong_(provincie)" title="Shandong (provincie)">Shandong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=36_05_012_N_120_020_029_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:CN&pagename=Qingdao">36° 5′ NB, 120° 20′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>1102 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(2020)</small> </th> <td>6.165.279 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qingdao.gov.cn">qingdao.gov.cn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Detailkaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ChinaShandongQingdao.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kaart van Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ChinaShandongQingdao.png/266px-ChinaShandongQingdao.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ChinaShandongQingdao.png/399px-ChinaShandongQingdao.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/ChinaShandongQingdao.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qingdao_new_montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Een collage van Qingdao"><img alt="Een collage van Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qingdao_new_montage.png/266px-Qingdao_new_montage.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qingdao_new_montage.png/399px-Qingdao_new_montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Qingdao_new_montage.png/532px-Qingdao_new_montage.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Een collage van Qingdao </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:China" title="Portaal:China">China</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2" style="font-size:120%">Qingdao </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Naam (taalvarianten) </th></tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vereenvoudigde_Chinese_karakters" title="Vereenvoudigde Chinese karakters">Vereenvoudigd</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hans" title="Chinees">青岛</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Traditionele_Chinese_karakters" title="Traditionele Chinese karakters">Traditioneel</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Hant" title="Chinees">青島</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Pinyin</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="pny" title="Pinyin">Qīngdǎo</span></td> </tr><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a></td> <td style=""><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile" title="Chinees">Ch'ing-tao</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr class="vatop"> <td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Standaardkantonees" title="Standaardkantonees">Standaardkantonees</a>)</small></td> <td style=""><span lang="yue-jyutping" title="Kantonees">cing1 dou2</span></td> </tr> <tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Qingdao</b> (voorheen: <b>Tsingtao</b> en <b>Tsingtau</b>) is een <a href="/wiki/Havenstad" title="Havenstad">havenstad</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marinebasis" title="Marinebasis">marinebasis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a> in de provincie <a href="/wiki/Shandong_(provincie)" title="Shandong (provincie)">Shandong</a> en gelegen aan de <a href="/wiki/Gele_Zee" title="Gele Zee">Gele Zee</a>. De stad heeft zeven stedelijke districten en vijf landelijke steden onder zijn jurisdictie. In 2020 woonden er 10.071.722 mensen op een gebied van 10.654 km², ongeveer gelijk aan 80% van het oppervlak van <a href="/wiki/Vlaanderen" title="Vlaanderen">Vlaanderen</a>. De stad zelf beslaat 1102 km² en telt 6.165.279 inwoners.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf 1898 was Qingdao voor een periode van 99 jaar door de landelijke overheid verpacht aan het <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Keizerrijk" title="Duitse Keizerrijk">Duitse Keizerrijk</a> en stond het bekend als <i>Tsingtau</i>. Na de moord op twee Duitse <a href="/wiki/Missionaris" title="Missionaris">missionarissen</a> werd een marine-eskader naar China gestuurd om de pacht af te dwingen. Gedurende de Duitse periode werd de lokale bevolking bij de kust verdreven en zijn veel nieuwe gebouwen in een typische Duitse bouwstijl gebouwd. Daarvan is een deel bewaard gebleven. Duitse kolonisten richtten in 1903 een <a href="/wiki/Brouwerij" title="Brouwerij">brouwerij</a> op, die nu nog steeds bier brouwt en verkoopt onder de naam <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_(bier)" title="Tsingtao (bier)">Tsingtao</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/260px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/390px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg/520px-Qingdao-city-map-1912-in-german-from-madrolles-guidebook-to-northern-china.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1454" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>Duitse kaart van <i>Ts'ing-Tau</i> uit 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1914, enkele maanden na het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a>, werd de stad bij de <a href="/wiki/Belegering_van_Tsingtao" title="Belegering van Tsingtao">Belegering van Tsingtao</a> veroverd door <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizerrijk Japan">Japan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_van_Groot-Brittanni%C3%AB_en_Ierland" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland">Groot-Brittannië</a>. Het Duitse marine-eskader, onder leiding van admiraal <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Spee" title="Maximilian von Spee">Maximilian von Spee</a>, was voor die tijd al vertrokken naar Zuid-Amerika. Bij de <a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Versailles_(1919)" title="Verdrag van Versailles (1919)">Vrede van Versailles</a> in 1919 werd Qingdao door de geallieerden overgedragen aan Japan, die het in 1922 aan de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_China_(1912-1949)" title="Republiek China (1912-1949)">Republiek China</a> gaf. China stelde na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> de haven ter beschikking als vlootbasis voor de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerikaanse marine">Amerikaanse marine</a>. Dit duurde tot 2 juni 1949, de dag dat de <a href="/wiki/Communisten" class="mw-redirect" title="Communisten">communisten</a> de stad overnamen. </p><p>Na 1984 werd de stad een belangrijke havenplaats. De internationale handel nam een hoge vlucht met veel scheepvaartverkeer tot gevolg. Het hoofdkantoor van de Chinese noordelijke vloot is er gevestigd. </p><p>In 2008 werden in de havenstad de <a href="/wiki/Zeilen_op_de_Olympische_Zomerspelen_2008" title="Zeilen op de Olympische Zomerspelen 2008">zeilwedstrijden</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Olympische_Zomerspelen_2008" title="Olympische Zomerspelen 2008">Olympische</a> Zomerspelen gehouden. Opvallend omdat van de locatie waar werd gezeild bekend is dat er juist weinig wind staat en omdat het ver van <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> ligt. De stad werd, ter voorbereiding op deze spelen, sterk gemoderniseerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligging_en_klimaat">Ligging en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ligging en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ligging en klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qingdao ligt aan de zuidkust van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shandong-schiereiland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shandong-schiereiland (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shandong-schiereiland</a>. De stad heeft een oppervlakte van 10.654 km². Het terrein is hoofdzakelijk vlak, maar ongeveer een zevende is hoogland. De hoogste piek ligt op 1133 meter boven <a href="/wiki/Zeeniveau" title="Zeeniveau">zeeniveau</a>. </p><p>Het klimaat wordt beïnvloed door de <a href="/wiki/Moesson_(regentijd)" title="Moesson (regentijd)">moesson</a>. Het ligt op de grens van een <a href="/wiki/Vochtig_subtropisch_klimaat" title="Vochtig subtropisch klimaat">vochtig subtropisch klimaat</a>, volgens de <a href="/wiki/Klimaatclassificatie_van_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimaatclassificatie van Köppen">klimaatclassificatie van Köppen</a> Cwa en een <a href="/wiki/Vochtig_continentaal_klimaat" title="Vochtig continentaal klimaat">vochtig continentaal klimaat</a> (Dwa). De winters zijn koud met veel wind, maar meestal met weinig neerslag terwijl de zomers heet en vochtig zijn. Door de invloed van de zee zijn er geen extreem hete of koude dagen. De jaarlijkse gemiddelde temperatuur is 13°C en de koudste maand is januari met een gemiddelde van -0,2°C. Augustus is de warmste maand met een gemiddelde van 25,4°C. Er valt tussen de 600 en 700 millimeter neerslag per jaar, waarbij de zomer de natste periode is. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Weergemiddelden voor Qingdao, China </caption> <tbody><tr style="font-size:90%;"> <th>Maand </th> <th title="januari" style="width:3em">jan </th> <th title="februari" style="width:3em">feb </th> <th title="maart" style="width:3em">mrt </th> <th title="april" style="width:3em">apr </th> <th title="mei" style="width:3em">mei </th> <th title="juni" style="width:3em">jun </th> <th title="juli" style="width:3em">jul </th> <th title="augustus" style="width:3em">aug </th> <th title="september" style="width:3em">sep </th> <th title="oktober" style="width:3em">okt </th> <th title="november" style="width:3em">nov </th> <th title="december" style="width:3em">dec </th> <th style="width:4em; border-left-width:medium;">Jaar </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld maximum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">4,6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">15,0 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">27,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28,4 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">25,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,8 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,7 </td> <td style="background: #FFC040; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>16,2 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;">Gemiddeld minimum (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−3,3 </td> <td style="background: #C0FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−1,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFC0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">2,3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,2 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF8000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,0 </td> <td style="background: #FFA020; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFE060; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">5,9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">−0,5 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;; border-left-width:medium;"><b>9,9 </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" height="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Neerslag_(atmosfeer)" title="Neerslag (atmosfeer)">Neerslag</a> (mm) </th> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #B4C8FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #5064FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">84 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #00008C; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">142 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #000064; color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;">151 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #788CFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">63 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #A0B4FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #C8DCFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background: #DCF0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12 </td> <th style="text-align:center; background-color: #8CA0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%; border-left-width:medium;">662 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:88%;"><i>Bron: WeerOpReis.com<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De stad is bekend om het <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_(bier)" title="Tsingtao (bier)">Tsingtao</a>-bier, de elektronicaproducent <a href="/wiki/Hisense" title="Hisense">Hisense</a> en de producent van witgoed <a href="/wiki/Haier" title="Haier">Haier</a>. </p><p>Het moederbedrijf van <a href="/wiki/Saab_Automobile" title="Saab Automobile">Saab Automobile</a>, National Electric Vehicle Sweden, wil in de komende jaren elektrische Saabs gaan bouwen in een nieuw te bouwen fabriek in Qingdao. </p><p>Er is ook een grote staalproducent gevestigd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao_Special_Iron_and_Steel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qingdao Special Iron and Steel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Qingdao Special Iron and Steel</a>, die deel uitmaakt van de <a href="/wiki/CITIC_Pacific_Special_Steel_Group" title="CITIC Pacific Special Steel Group">CITIC Pacific Special Steel Group</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haven">Haven</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Haven" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Haven"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 werd in de <a href="/wiki/Haven" title="Haven">haven</a> van Qingdao 500 miljoen ton goederen overgeslagen, dit is inclusief het nationale transport en de binnenvaart.<sup id="cite_ref-PORHAVENS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PORHAVENS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 was dit nog maar 350 miljoen ton.<sup id="cite_ref-PORHAVENS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PORHAVENS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het aantal overgeslagen containers was gegroeid van 12 miljoen <a href="/wiki/TEU" title="TEU">TEU</a> in 2010 naar 17,4 miljoen ton in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De haven staat in de top 10 van grootste havens ter wereld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnersteden">Partnersteden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Partnersteden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Partnersteden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Japan"><img alt="Vlag van Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki" title="Shimonoseki">Shimonoseki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, 1979)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Long Beach (Californië)">Long Beach</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, 1985)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Mexico"><img alt="Vlag van Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Acapulco_(Guerrero)" title="Acapulco (Guerrero)">Acapulco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>, 1985)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Oekraïne"><img alt="Vlag van Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Odessa_(stad)" title="Odessa (stad)">Odessa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a>, 1993)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Zuid-Korea"><img alt="Vlag van Zuid-Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a>, 1993)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Israël"><img alt="Vlag van Israël" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nes_Ziyyona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nes Ziyyona (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nes Ziyyona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>, 1997)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Velsen" title="Velsen">Velsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, 1998)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Southampton_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southampton (Engeland)">Southampton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, 1998)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Chili"><img alt="Vlag van Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Montt" title="Puerto Montt">Puerto Montt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, 1999)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Galway_(stad)" title="Galway (stad)">Galway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a>, 1999)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paderborn_(stad)" title="Paderborn (stad)">Paderborn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, 2003)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Uruguay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Uruguay"><img alt="Vlag van Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_(stad)" title="Montevideo (stad)">Montevideo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a>, 2004)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Litouwen"><img alt="Vlag van Litouwen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da_(stad)" title="Klaipėda (stad)">Klaipėda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a>, 2004)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bilbao" title="Bilbao">Bilbao</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, 2004)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, 2005)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>, 2005)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brest_(Frankrijk)" title="Brest (Frankrijk)">Brest</a> (<a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a>, 2006)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Sint-Petersburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, 2007)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van België"><img alt="Vlag van België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oostende" title="Oostende">Oostende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, 1991, met Esperantogroep La Konko)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dallas_(Texas)" title="Dallas (Texas)">Dallas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Verenigde Staten</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hao_Haidong" title="Hao Haidong">Hao Haidong</a> (1970), voetballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Jiao" title="Li Jiao">Li Jiao</a> (1971), Nederlands tafeltennisspeelster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Juanjuan" title="Zhang Juanjuan">Zhang Juanjuan</a> (1981), handboogschutster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Xiaoxiao" title="Huang Xiaoxiao">Huang Xiaoxiao</a> (1983), atlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyu_He" title="Ziyu He">Ziyu He</a> (1999), Oostenrijks violist</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="font-size:85%"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qingdao_54square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="4 meiplein"><img alt="4 meiplein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Qingdao_54square.jpg/198px-Qingdao_54square.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Qingdao_54square.jpg/297px-Qingdao_54square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Qingdao_54square.jpg/396px-Qingdao_54square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">4 meiplein</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Haiwan-brug" title="Qingdao Haiwan-brug">Qingdao Haiwan-brug</a> (langste brug ter wereld)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Chinees">(<span>zh</span>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810235827/http://www.qingdao.gov.cn/">Website van de stad Qingdao</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panorama">Panorama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Panorama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingdao&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Panorama"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="margin-top:1em;"><div class="thumbinner" style="max-width:1200px; margin:0 auto;"><div class="noresize" style="overflow-x:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Qingdao-panorama.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama van de stad Qingdao"><img alt="Panorama van de stad Qingdao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Qingdao-panorama.gif/1200px-Qingdao-panorama.gif" decoding="async" width="1200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Qingdao-panorama.gif/1800px-Qingdao-panorama.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Qingdao-panorama.gif 2x" data-file-width="1971" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Panorama van de stad Qingdao</div></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qingdao#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Qingdao">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qingdao#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Qingdao">Qingdao</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><i>Voor de inwoneraantallen en oppervlaktes: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060507023604/http://english.qingdao.gov.cn/n2043295/n2048678/190616.html">website van de stad zelf</a></i></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/shandong/">Shāndōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information</a>. <i>citypopulation.de</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-03-07">7 maart 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.weeropreis.com/Qingdao/per-maand/">https://www.weeropreis.com/Qingdao/per-maand/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PORHAVENS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-PORHAVENS_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PORHAVENS_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haven van Rotterdam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portofrotterdam.com/nl/de-haven/haven-feiten-en-cijfers/andere-havens">Top 20 havens van de wereld</a>, geraadpleegd op 30 november 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Haven van Rotterdam <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portofrotterdam.com/nl/de-haven/haven-feiten-en-cijfers/andere-havens">Top 20 containerhavens van de wereld</a>, geraadpleegd op 30 november 2016</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Subprovinciale_stad" title="Subprovinciale stad">Subprovinciale steden</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qingdao</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stadsprefectuur" title="Stadsprefectuur">Stadsprefecturen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Binzhou" title="Binzhou">Binzhou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dongying" title="Dongying">Dongying</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heze_(Shandong)" title="Heze (Shandong)">Heze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jining_(Shandong)" title="Jining (Shandong)">Jining</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laiwu" title="Laiwu">Laiwu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linyi" title="Linyi">Linyi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rizhao" title="Rizhao">Rizhao</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tai%27an" title="Tai'an">Tai'an</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weifang" title="Weifang">Weifang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zaozhuang" title="Zaozhuang">Zaozhuang</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zibo" title="Zibo">Zibo</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Duitse_koloniën"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koloni%C3%ABn_Duitsland" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koloniën Duitsland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Duitse_koloniën" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_koloni%C3%ABn" title="Duitse koloniën">Duitse koloniën</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Afrika:</b></td><td 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