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Mild hybrid - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esempi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esempi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esempi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esempi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Esempi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esempi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_Motors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_Motors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>General Motors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_Motors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Honda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Altri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modelli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modelli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modelli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modelli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mild hybrid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 8 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mild_hybrid" title="Mild hybrid - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mild hybrid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADbrido_suave" title="Híbrido suave - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Híbrido suave" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81" title="خودروی هیبریدی خفیف - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودروی هیبریدی خفیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybridation_l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re" title="Hybridation légère - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hybridation légère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="マイルドハイブリッド - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マイルドハイブリッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicul_electric_par%C8%9Bial_hibrid" title="Vehicul electric parțial hibrid - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vehicul electric parțial hibrid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%E2%80%99%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="М’який гібрид - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М’який гібрид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%A6%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="中度混合動力 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中度混合動力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6850886#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mild_hybrid" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Mild_hybrid" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mild_hybrid"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Mild_hybrid" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Mild_hybrid" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Mild+hybrid"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6850886" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>Mild hybrid</b> (anche <b>ibrido blando</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o <b>MHEV</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) indica generalmente una categoria di <a href="/wiki/Autoveicolo" title="Autoveicolo">autoveicoli</a> con <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_combustione_interna" title="Motore a combustione interna">motore a combustione interna</a> ma dotati di un piccolo motore elettrico (un motore-generatore in una configurazione <a href="/wiki/Automobile_ibrida" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile ibrida">ibrida parallela</a>) alimentato da una <a href="/wiki/Batteria_per_veicoli_elettrici" title="Batteria per veicoli elettrici">batteria per veicoli elettrici</a> a bassa tensione, che consente di spegnere il motore ogni volta che l'auto procede per inerzia, in frenata o quando si ferma, dando una ulteriore spinta per poter ripartire più rapidamente. </p><p>Gli ibridi leggeri possono impiegare una <a href="/wiki/Freno_rigenerativo" title="Freno rigenerativo">frenata rigenerativa</a> e un certo livello di assistenza alla potenza del motore a combustione interna (ICE), anche se tali tipologie di veicoli non hanno una modalità di propulsione esclusivamente elettrica.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreeMild_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreeMild-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Panoramica">Panoramica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Panoramica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Panoramica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg/220px-Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg/330px-Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg/440px-Chevrolet_Silverado_Hybrid--DC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="1818" /></a><figcaption>Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid</figcaption></figure> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Motore_elettrico" title="Motore elettrico">motore elettrico</a> fornisce una maggiore efficienza sostituendo il motorino di avviamento e l'alternatore con un unico dispositivo che assiste il gruppo propulsore. Gli ibridi leggeri non richiedono lo stesso livello di carica della batteria e non raggiungono gli stessi livelli di miglioramento del risparmio di <a href="/wiki/Carburante" title="Carburante">carburante</a> rispetto ai modelli ibridi completi. Un esempio è la <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado</a> del 2005-2007, Parallel Hybrid Truck (PHT), un <a href="/wiki/Pick-up_(veicolo)" title="Pick-up (veicolo)">camioncino</a> di dimensioni <a href="/wiki/Pick-up_(veicolo)" title="Pick-up (veicolo)">standard</a> con un singolo motore elettrico trifase da 7 kW montato nell'alloggiamento della campana tra il motore e una trasmissione 4L60E convenzionale. Chevrolet è stata in grado di ottenere un miglioramento del 10% sull'efficienza del carburante della città di Silverado spegnendo e riavviando il motore su richiesta e riducendo i carichi parassiti degli accessori. Tuttavia, il PHT non aveva caratteristiche di servoassistenza o "veicolo elettrico" (EV) completamente elettriche e caratteristiche di <a href="/wiki/Freno_rigenerativo" title="Freno rigenerativo">frenata rigenerativa</a> molto limitate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vantaggi_e_svantaggi">Vantaggi e svantaggi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Vantaggi e svantaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vantaggi e svantaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rispetto a un veicolo completamente ibrido, gli ibridi leggeri possono offrire alcuni dei vantaggi dell'applicazione delle tecnologie ibride, con una riduzione della penalità in termini di costi e peso sostenuta dall'installazione di una trasmissione ibrida parallela completa. Il risparmio di carburante sarebbe generalmente inferiore con l'uso di un design completamente ibrido, poiché il design non facilita alti livelli di <a href="/wiki/Freno_rigenerativo" title="Freno rigenerativo">frenata rigenerativa</a> o promuove necessariamente l'uso di motori a combustione interna più piccoli, più leggeri ed efficienti. </p><p>Ciò è particolarmente evidente nella marcia in ambito urbano, dove la prima accelerazione e l'abbondanza di frenate (rigenerative, quindi a favore delle batterie) consente un maggiore alleggerimento del carico sul motore termico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esempi">Esempi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Esempi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Esempi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_Motors">General Motors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione General Motors" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: General Motors"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli ibridi leggeri di <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> tra cui il <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Parallel Hybrid Truck</a> (PHT) e numerose auto e SUV equipaggiati con il sistema BAS Hybrid, spesso utilizzano un sistema da 36 a 48 volt per fornire l'energia necessaria per il motore di avviamento, nonché una fonte di potenza in modo da compensare il numero crescente di accessori elettronici sui veicoli moderni.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il sistema mild hybrid di avviamento alternatore a cinghia (BAS) realizzato da GM utilizza una trasmissione a cinghia per avviare il <a href="/wiki/Motore_a_combustione_interna" title="Motore a combustione interna">motore a combustione interna</a> (ICE) attraverso la sua unità motore-generatore (MGU), quindi una volta avviato il motore gestisce il gruppo motore-generatore da 14.5 kW per caricare le batterie. Il sistema ibrido BAS utilizza anche la <a href="/wiki/Freno_rigenerativo" title="Freno rigenerativo">frenata rigenerativa</a> per ricaricare la batteria da 36 V del sistema e può fornire livelli moderati di assistenza in trazione. Secondo l'EPA, una Saturn Vue Greenline del 2009 equipaggiata con il sistema BAS Hybrid offre un miglioramento del 27% del consumo di carburante combinato rispetto alla versione non ibrida (FWD 4cyl).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honda">Honda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Honda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Honda"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Integrated Motor Assist di Honda collega direttamente un motore <a href="/wiki/Corrente_continua" title="Corrente continua">DC</a> senza spazzole tra il volano e il cambio differenziale, fornendo sia assistenza durante l'accelerazione, sia rigenerazione durante la marcia per inerzia / frenata. È stato prodotto in varie tensioni e potenze, come dettato dalle dimensioni e dal peso dell'applicazione del veicolo. I modelli equipaggiati con l'Integrated Motor Assist includono <a href="/wiki/Honda_Insight" title="Honda Insight">Honda Insight</a> (1999-2009), <a href="/wiki/Honda_Jazz" title="Honda Jazz">Honda Jazz</a> (dal 2011), <a href="/wiki/Honda_Civic" title="Honda Civic">Honda Civic</a> (dal 2003), <a href="/wiki/Honda_Accord" title="Honda Accord">Honda Accord</a> (2005-2007) e <a href="/wiki/Honda_CR-Z" title="Honda CR-Z">CR-Z</a> (2010-2016). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altri">Altri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg/220px-Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg/330px-Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg/440px-Toyota_Crown_Super_Deluxe_Mild_Hybrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4588" data-file-height="3277" /></a><figcaption> Toyota Crown Super Deluxe Mild Hybrid</figcaption></figure> <p>Durante le Olimpiadi dell'agosto 2008 a Pechino, la casa automobilistica cinese <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_Motors" title="Chang&#39;an Motors">Chang'an Motors</a> ha fornito un certo numero di auto a trazione ibrida come taxi per atleti e spettatori. L'elettronica di potenza per l'azionamento in modalità "mild hybrid" è stata fornita da <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">La Toyota</a> vendette una versione ibrida delicata della Toyota Crown a partire dal 2002, per il solo mercato interno giapponese.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il risparmio di carburante è stato aumentato rispetto all'unità benzina 3.0 standard a 6 cilindri. Toyota ora vende un ibrido completo con un motore elettrico per la nuova Toyota Crown del 2008 con il marchio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybrid_Synergy_Drive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybrid Synergy Drive (la pagina non esiste)">Hybrid Synergy Drive</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mini_(marchio)" title="Mini (marchio)">MINI</a> e <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> hanno implementato lo <a href="/wiki/Sistema_start_e_stop" title="Sistema start e stop">start e stop</a> in tutti i loro veicoli venduti in Europa con motori a 4 cilindri con cambio manuale, in alcuni casi con frenata rigenerativa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn" title="Citroën">Citroën</a> propone un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_start_e_stop" title="Sistema start e stop">sistema start e stop</a> sui suoi modelli <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C2" title="Citroën C2">C2</a> e <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_C3" title="Citroën C3">C3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Il concept-car <i>C5 Airscape</i> ne ha una versione migliorata, aggiungendo funzionalità di frenata rigenerativa e assistenza alla trazione e <a href="/wiki/Supercondensatore" title="Supercondensatore">ultracondensatori</a> per il buffering energetico.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 2004 la <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">VW</a> portò a Shanghai due concept-car ibride leggere per la Challenge Bibendum.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Suzuki" title="Suzuki">Suzuki</a> produce i modelli <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Ignis_(2016)" title="Suzuki Ignis (2016)">Ignis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Swift" title="Suzuki Swift">Swift</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Baleno_(2015)" title="Suzuki Baleno (2015)">Baleno</a> con tecnologia SHVS integrata nel 2016 su una nuova piattaforma per auto. Suzuki ha avuto esperienza con questa tecnologia leggermente ibrida nella sua Suzuki Ciaz. </p><p>Stellantis ha introdotto, dal 2022, un <i>ibrido leggero avanzato</i> o rafforzato, definito <i>middle-hybrid</i> o <i>mini full-hybrid</i> (messo a punto dagli ingegneri del gruppo FCA), introducendo il nuovo propulsore della famiglia FireFly 1.5 T4-GSE 130 CV, turbobenzina, dapprima sui modelli <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass_(2016)" title="Jeep Compass (2016)">Compass</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Renegade</a> del brand <a href="/wiki/Jeep_(azienda)" title="Jeep (azienda)">Jeep</a>, poi anche su <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tipo_(2015)" title="Fiat Tipo (2015)">Fiat Tipo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fiat_500X" title="Fiat 500X">500X</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, da ultimo su <a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale" title="Alfa Romeo Tonale">Alfa Romeo Tonale</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modelli">Modelli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Modelli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Modelli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Silverado" title="Chevrolet Silverado">Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid</a> (2005-2007)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Vue" title="Saturn Vue">Saturn Vue</a> Green Line (BAS Hybrid, 2007-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Aura" title="Saturn Aura">Saturn Aura</a> Green Line (modello BAS Hybrid 2007-2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Malibu" title="Chevrolet Malibu">Chevrolet Malibu</a> (modello BAS Hybrid 2008-2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W221" title="Mercedes-Benz W221">Mercedes-Benz S400 BlueHybrid</a><sup id="cite_ref-GreeMild_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreeMild-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Serie_7" title="BMW Serie 7">BMW ActiveHybrid 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peugeot_308" title="Peugeot 308">Peugeot 308</a> e-HDi (dal 2011, indicato dal produttore come microibrido)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buick_LaCrosse" title="Buick LaCrosse">Buick LaCrosse</a> con eAssist (dal 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buick_Regal" title="Buick Regal">Buick Regal</a> con eAssist (dal 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buick_Regal" title="Buick Regal">Buick Regal</a> (2013 in Nord America)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari_LaFerrari" title="Ferrari LaFerrari">Ferrari LaFerrari</a> (2013-2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Malibu" title="Chevrolet Malibu">Chevrolet Malibu</a> con eAssist (dal 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevrolet_Impala" title="Chevrolet Impala">Chevrolet Impala</a> (versione eAssist 2014; arrivo 4º trimestre 2013)</li> <li>Ibride Honda con Integrated Motor Assist</li> <li>Maruti Suzuki Ciaz con SHVS (dal 2015)</li> <li>Maruti Suzuki Ertiga con SHVS (dal 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Ignis_(2016)" title="Suzuki Ignis (2016)">Suzuki Ignis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Swift" title="Suzuki Swift">Swift</a> e <a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Baleno_(2015)" title="Suzuki Baleno (2015)">Baleno</a> con SHVS (dal 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A8" title="Audi A8">Audi A8</a> (dal 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A6" title="Audi A6">Audi A6</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A4" title="Audi A4">Audi A4</a> (dal 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_A7" title="Audi A7">Audi A7</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q7" title="Audi Q7">Audi Q7</a> (dal 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audi_Q8" title="Audi Q8">Audi Q8</a> (dal 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Sportage" title="Kia Sportage">Kia Sportage</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Tucson" title="Hyundai Tucson">Hyundai Tucson</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_Ram" title="Dodge Ram">Ram 1500</a> (dal 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Wrangler" title="Jeep Wrangler">Jeep Wrangler</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W205" title="Mercedes-Benz W205">Mercedes-Benz C 200</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C257" title="Mercedes-Benz C257">Mercedes-Benz CLS 350</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C257" title="Mercedes-Benz C257">Mercedes-Benz CLS 450</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_C257" title="Mercedes-Benz C257">Mercedes-AMG CLS 53</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Classe_M" title="Mercedes-Benz Classe M">Mercedes-Benz GLE 450</a> (dal 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W222" title="Mercedes-Benz W222">Mercedes-Benz S 450</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W222" title="Mercedes-Benz W222">Mercedes-Benz S 500</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-AMG_GT_Coup%C3%A9_4" title="Mercedes-AMG GT Coupé 4">Mercedes-AMG GT 53 4MATIC +</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_W213" title="Mercedes-Benz W213">Mercedes-AMG E53</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Rover_Range_Rover_Evoque" title="Land Rover Range Rover Evoque">Land Rover Range Rover Evoque</a> (dal 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_CX-5" title="Mazda CX-5">Mazda CX-5</a> (dal 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_3" title="Mazda 3">Mazda 3 (BP)</a> (dal 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazda_2" title="Mazda 2">Mazda 2</a> (dal 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500_(2007)" title="Fiat 500 (2007)">Fiat 500</a> (dal 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Panda_(2012)" title="Fiat Panda (2012)">Fiat Panda</a> e (dal 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subaru_Forester" title="Subaru Forester">Subaru Forester</a> e-boxer (dal 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Compass_(2016)" title="Jeep Compass (2016)">Jeep Compass</a> (dal 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Renegade" title="Jeep Renegade">Jeep Renegade</a> (dal 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeep_Avenger" title="Jeep Avenger">Jeep Avenger</a> (dal 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_500X" title="Fiat 500X">Fiat 500X</a> (dal 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiat_Tipo_(2015)" title="Fiat Tipo (2015)">Fiat Tipo</a> (dal 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_Tonale" title="Alfa Romeo Tonale">Alfa Romeo Tonale</a> (dal 2023)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mild_hybrid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Mild, in inglese, più che "leggero" significa "blando".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Sigla che sta per <b>Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530175255/http://www.idae.es/index.php/mod.documentos/mem.descarga?file=%2Fdocumentos_EN_Presentation_of_MOVELE_Project_%28Zaragoza_March_2009%29_556ea4d8.pdf"><span style="font-style:italic;">Pilot Project MOVELE: An initiative of the IDAE in favour of energy efficiency in transport</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="documento in formato PDF">PDF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">idae.es</span>. <small>URL consultato il 9 agosto 2013</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.idae.es/index.php/mod.documentos/mem.descarga?file=/documentos_EN_Presentation_of_MOVELE_Project_(Zaragoza_March_2009)_556ea4d8.pdf">url originale</abbr> il 30 maggio 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreeMild-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-GreeMild_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-GreeMild_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Sam Abuelsamid, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://green.autoblog.com/2009/04/30/greenlings-what-is-a-mild-hybrid/"><span style="font-style:italic;">What is a mild hybrid?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">green.autoblog.com</span>, AutoblogGreen, 3 aprile 2009. <small>URL consultato il 22 marzo 2010</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiancarnews.com/2015/08/maruti-suzuki-ciaz-hybrid-shvs-working.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Maruti Suzuki Ciaz Hybrid / SHVS working - All you need to know</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">indiancarnews.com</span>, Indian Car News, 25 agosto 2015. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040917150012/http://lees.mit.edu/consortium.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">MIT/Industry Consortium on Advanced Automotive Electrical/Electronic Components and Systems</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lees.mit.edu</span>, 17 settembre 2004 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//lees.mit.edu/consortium.htm">url originale</abbr> il 17 settembre 2004)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/sbs.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Compare Cars Side-by-Side</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Fueleconomy.gov</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.eu/automotive/209102167"><span style="font-style:italic;">News &#124; Electronics EETimes</span></a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;"></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="A volte può capitare che un link presente su Wikipedia non sia più raggiungibile. Se possibile ritrova il link e inserisci il collegamento corretto, comunque non rimuovere il collegamento e inserisci il template &#123;&#123;Collegamento interrotto&#125;&#125;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Collegamenti_interrotti" title="Aiuto:Collegamenti interrotti">collegamento interrotto</a></i>&#93;</sup>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Eetimes.eu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091023072924/http://www.marklines.com/en/amreport/rep128_200212.jsp"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Widespread Introduction of the TOYOTA Mild Hybrid Cars (HEV) May Promote an Earlier Introduction of 42V Cars</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">marklines.com</span>, 23 ottobre 2009 <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.marklines.com/en/amreport/rep128_200212.jsp">url originale</abbr> il 23 ottobre 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195628/http://www.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/TECHNOLOGIES/ENVIRONMENT/STOPANDSTART/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Citroën.com, the International website of Citroën</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Citroen.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/TECHNOLOGIES/ENVIRONMENT/STOPANDSTART/">url originale</abbr> il 29 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029185933/http://www.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/NEWS/NEWSRELEASES/LatestNewsReleases/20082007_CAIRSCAPE.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Citroën.com, the International website of Citroën</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Citroen.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.citroen.com/CWW/en-US/NEWS/NEWSRELEASES/LatestNewsReleases/20082007_CAIRSCAPE.htm">url originale</abbr> il 29 ottobre 2013)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greencarcongress.com/2004/10/vw_brings_diese.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">VW Brings Diesel Mild-Hybrid Concept to Shanghai</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">greencarcongress.com</span>, Green Car Congress, 13 ottobre 2004. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motorbox.com/auto/auto-viste-e-provate/auto-primo-contatto/fiat-500x-hybrid-prova-prezzo-consumi-opinioni"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lorenzo Centenari, Fiat 500X Hybrid: più di preciso come mi funzioni? Primo (video) assaggio, articolo pubblicato in data 12.05.2022</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">motorbox.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Michael Doherty, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hybridreview.blogspot.com/2009/02/list-of-hybrid-cars.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">List of Hybrid Cars ~ Hybrid Car Review</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Hybridreview.blogspot.com</span>, 26 febbraio 2009. <small>URL consultato il 1º gennaio 2017</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213044233/https://mazda.co.nz/mazda-cx-5/reviews/mazda-unveils-it%E2%80%99s-next-eco-step-0"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">mazda.co.nz</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 febbraio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//www.mazda.co.nz/mazda-cx-5/reviews/mazda-unveils-it%E2%80%99s-next-eco-step-0">url originale</abbr> il 13 febbraio 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mazda.ro/stiri/stiri-mazda/mazda3/noua-mazda3-a-ajuns-in-romania/">https://www.mazda.ro/stiri/stiri-mazda/mazda3/noua-mazda3-a-ajuns-in-romania/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331062753/https://allnewmazda3.mazda.co.uk/all-new-mazda3/hatchback/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">allnewmazda3.mazda.co.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 19 febbraio 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https&#58;//allnewmazda3.mazda.co.uk/all-new-mazda3/hatchback/">url originale</abbr> il 31 marzo 2019)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mazda.com/globalassets/en/assets/csr/download/2017/2017_all.pdf">https://www.mazda.com/globalassets/en/assets/csr/download/2017/2017_all.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.mazda.co.uk/cars/mazda2/">https://www.mazda.co.uk/cars/mazda2/</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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