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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">UNESCOren hizkuntza-sailkapena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Gehitu artikulua beste hizkuntza batean" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hizkuntzak gehitu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65216796#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hizkuntzen arteko loturak gehitu" class="wbc-editpage">Gehitu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eztabaida:UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida (sortu gabe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aldatu hizkuntza aldaera" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">euskara</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ikusketak"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena"><span>Irakurri</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&veaction=edit" title="Orri hau aldatu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Aldatu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=edit" title="Idatzi orri honen iturburu kodea [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=history" title="Artikulu honen aurreko bertsioak. 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href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&oldid=9628283" title="Orriaren bertsio honetaranzko esteka iraunkorra"><span>Lotura iraunkorra</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=info" title="Orrialde honi buruzko informazio gehiago"><span>Orri honen datuak</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:CiteThisPage&page=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&id=9628283&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Orri honen aipua egiteko moduari buruzko informazioa"><span>Artikulu hau aipatu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FUNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena"><span>URL laburra lortu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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bertsioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beste proiektuetan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65216796" title="Datuen biltegi elementu batera lotuta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata itema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itxura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/220px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/330px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/440px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>UNESCOren ikurra</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOren</a> hizkuntza-sailkapena</b> munduko hizkuntzak galtzeko arriskua duten arabera sailkatzeko erabiltzen den sistema da, UNESCOren atlasean erabiltzen dena.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UNESCOren atlasaren arabera arriskuan dauden hizkuntzak 2.498 dira guztira. Erabiltzen den sailkapenak 6 egoera hauek eskaintzen ditu:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoera_ziurrena_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoera ziurrena dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO) (sortu gabe)">Ziurra</a>. Salbu dauden hizkuntzak, desagertzeko arriskurik ez dutenak</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egoera_zaurgarrian_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egoera zaurgarrian dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO) (sortu gabe)">Zaurgarria</a> Guztiz salbu ez dauden hizkuntzak. Umeek hitz egiten duten hizkuntzak dira, baina esparru zehatz batzuetan bakarrik (etxean, adibidez). Guztira, 607 hizkuntza daude talde honetan (arriskuan dauden hizkuntzen %24,3). Unescoren arabera, talde honetan dago <a href="/wiki/Euskara" title="Euskara">euskara</a> (Unescoren arabera, 660.000 eta 700.000 hiztun bitartean zeuzkan euskarak 2009an).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrisku_ziurrean_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrisku ziurrean dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO) (sortu gabe)">Arrisku ziurrean</a> Umeek ez dute hizkuntza ikasten etxean. 632 hizkuntza daude talde honetan (%25,3). Multzo honetan daude <a href="/wiki/Aragoiera" title="Aragoiera">Aragoiera</a> (10.000 hiztun inguru) <a href="/wiki/Asturiera" title="Asturiera">asturiera-leoniera</a> (150.000 hiztun) eta <a href="/wiki/Gaskoi_(hizkuntza)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaskoi (hizkuntza)">gaskoia</a> (250.000 hiztun guztira) .</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larriki_arriskuan_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larriki arriskuan dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO) (sortu gabe)">Larriki arriskuan</a> Guztiz arriskuan dauden hizkuntzak: aiton-amonen belaunaldiak hitz egiten du bakarrik, eta gurasoen belaunaldiak ulertu egiten du, baina beraien artean ez dute hizkuntza erabiltzen eta ez die euren seme-alabei transmititzen. 502 hizkuntza daude egoera honetan.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krikikoki_arriskuan_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krikikoki arriskuan dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO) (sortu gabe)">Kritikoki arriskuan</a> Desagertzeko zorian dauden hizkuntzak: aiton-amonak eta belaunaldi zaharrenak dira hizkuntza dakiten gazteenak, eta, gainera, oso gutxitan erabiltzen dute. 538 hizkuntza denetara (%21,5). <a href="/wiki/Kanariak" title="Kanariak">Kanariar Irletako</a> <a href="/wiki/Guantxera" title="Guantxera">guantxera</a> hizkuntza multzo honetan sartu dute.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galduta_dagoen_hizkuntza_(UNESCO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galduta dagoen hizkuntza (UNESCO)">Galduta</a> Desagertutako hizkuntzak. 219 hizkuntza jaso dituzte multzo honetan.</li></ol> <p>UNESCO Atlasaren arabera, munduan 6.700 hizkuntz daude eta horietako erdia inguru desagertu egin daiteke XXI. mendean. 1950tik 241 hizkuntza desagertu dira munduan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erreferentziak">Erreferentziak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Erreferentziak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Erreferentziak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"></span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php">«UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger»</a> <i>www.unesco.org</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-02-04)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFJuaristi2009">Juaristi, Patxi.  (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euskaltzaindia.eus/index.php">«Hizkuntza aniztasuna eta gure bizi-kalitatea»</a> <i>www.euskaltzaindia.eus</i> <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-02-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariovasco.com/sociedad/201412/03/euskara-arrisku-egoeran-dauden-20141203212956.html">«Euskara arrisku egoeran dauden hizkuntzen artean sailkatzen du Unescok»</a> <i>El Diario Vasco</i> 2014-12-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"><small>(Noiz kontsultatua: 2019-02-05)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ikus,_gainera"><span id="Ikus.2C_gainera"></span>Ikus, gainera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ikus, gainera»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ikus, gainera"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_digituko_UNESCO_sailkapena" title="4 digituko UNESCO sailkapena">4 digituko UNESCO sailkapena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_digituko_UNESCO_sailkapena" title="6 digituko UNESCO sailkapena">6 digituko UNESCO sailkapena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizkuntza_Indigenen_Nazioarteko_Hamarkada" title="Hizkuntza Indigenen Nazioarteko Hamarkada">Hizkuntza Indigenen Nazioarteko Hamarkada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNESCOren_hizkuntza-sailkapena&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>UNESCOren Munduko Hizkuntzen Atlas berria <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015232/http://www.azkuefundazioa.eus/euskararen-etxea/berriak-hizkuntza-gutxituak/unescoren-munduko-hizkuntzen-atlas-berria-donostian">Donostian</a> Azkue Fundazioa (2016)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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