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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Copyright" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Copyright"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Copyright</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Copyright-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Version" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Version</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyrics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyrics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lyrics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyrics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aegukga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%83%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="أيغكغا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أيغكغا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreya_Respublikas%C4%B1_himni" title="Koreya Respublikası himni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koreya Respublikası himni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE" title="আয়েগুকগা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়েগুকগা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Гімн Рэспублікі Карэя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімн Рэспублікі Карэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Егукга – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Егукга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymna_Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_Koreje" title="Hymna Jižní Koreje – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hymna Jižní Koreje" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Έγκουκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έγκουκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himno_Nacional_de_Corea_del_Sur" title="Himno Nacional de Corea del Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himno Nacional de Corea del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_himno_de_Sud-Koreio" title="Nacia himno de Sud-Koreio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia himno de Sud-Koreio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="سرود ملی کره جنوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرود ملی کره جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" title="대한민국의 국가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대한민국의 국가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Կորեայի Հանրապետության օրհներգ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կորեայի Հանրապետության օրհներգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="एगुक्गा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एगुक्गा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המנון קוריאה הדרומית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המנון קוריאה הדרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთ კორეის ჰიმნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთ კორეის ჰიმნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикасының әнұраны – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Корея Республикасының әнұраны" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Kor%C4%97jos_himnas" title="Pietų Korėjos himnas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Korėjos himnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-Korea_himnusza" title="Dél-Korea himnusza – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-Korea himnusza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="एगुक्गा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एगुक्गा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%83%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="ايجكجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايجكجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%82%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="အယ်ဂူဂ်ဂါ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်ဂူဂ်ဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga_(Zuid-Korea)" title="Aegukga (Zuid-Korea) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aegukga (Zuid-Korea)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD)" title="愛国歌 (大韓民国) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="愛国歌 (大韓民国)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Koreya_milliy_madhiyasi" title="Janubiy Koreya milliy madhiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Koreya milliy madhiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="ភ្លេងជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភ្លេងជាតិកូរ៉េខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn_Korei_Po%C5%82udniowej" title="Hymn Korei Południowej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hymn Korei Południowej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гимн Республики Корея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гимн Республики Корея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эгукка – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эгукка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F" title="ඒගුක්ගා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඒගුක්ගා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gukka_(K%C3%B3rejsk%C3%A1_republika)" title="Ägukka (Kórejská republika) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ägukka (Kórejská republika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga_(Etel%C3%A4-Korea)" title="Aegukga (Etelä-Korea) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aegukga (Etelä-Korea)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89)" title="แอกุกกา (ประเทศเกาหลีใต้) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอกุกกา (ประเทศเกาหลีใต้)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aegukga" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гімн Республіки Корея – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімн Республіки Корея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ایگوکگا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایگوکگا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegukga_(H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Aegukga (Hàn Quốc) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aegukga (Hàn Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C_(%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="愛國歌 (大韓民國) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="愛國歌 (大韓民國)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193233#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the national anthem of North Korea, see <a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Aegukka</a>. For the national anthem of the Korean Empire, see <a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire_Aegukga" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Empire Aegukga">Korean Empire Aegukga</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80" class="extiw" title="ko:대한민국의 국가">the corresponding article</a> in Korean</b>.  <i><small>(August 2019)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at [[:ko:대한민국의 국가]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ko|대한민국의 국가}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Aegukga" title="Talk:Aegukga">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title infobox-anthem-caption"><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Aegukga</span></span></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;">English: Patriotic Song</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">애국가</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg/220px-South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg/330px-South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg/440px-South_Korean_National_Anthem_Sheet_Music.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="font-weight:bold;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />National anthem of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> <hr /> Former national anthem of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="People's Committee of North Korea">North Korea</a> (1947–1948)<hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Unknown</i> (probably <a href="/wiki/Yun_Chi-ho" title="Yun Chi-ho">Yun Chi-ho</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ahn_Changho" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahn Changho">Ahn Changho</a>), 1896<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Eak-tai" title="Ahn Eak-tai">Ahn Eak-tai</a>, 1936</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1948<span class="noprint">; 76 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1948-08</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Aegukga</td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline; font-size: 1rem;"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">애국가</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Aegukga</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/McCune%E2%80%93Reischauer" title="McCune–Reischauer">McCune–Reischauer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="McCune–Reischauer transliteration"><i lang="ko-Latn">Aegukka</i></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tbody></table> <p>"<b><span title="Korean-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn">Aegukga</span></span></b>" (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">애국가</span></span>), often translated as "<b>The Patriotic Song</b>", is the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. It was adopted in 1948, the year the country's government was founded. Its music was composed in the 1930s and arranged most recently in 2018; its lyrics date back to the 1890s. The lyrics of "Aegukga" were originally set to the music of the Scottish song "<a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a>" before <a href="/wiki/Ahn_Eak-tai" title="Ahn Eak-tai">Ahn Eak-tai</a> composed a unique melody specifically for it in 1936. Before the founding of South Korea, the song, set to the music of "Auld Lang Syne", was sung, as well when <a href="/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Korea was under Japanese rule</a> by dissidents. The version set to the melody composed by Ahn Eak-tai was adopted as the national anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Republic_of_Korea" title="Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea">Korean exile government</a>, which existed during Korea's occupation by Japan from the early 1910s to the mid-1940s. </p><p>"Aegukga" has four verses, but on most occasions only the first one, followed by the chorus, is sung when performed publicly at events such as baseball games and football matches. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Aegukga</i></span> literally means "patriotic song". The <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i> defines "Aegukga" as "the song to wake up the mind to love the country". "Aegukga" in itself is differentiated from a national anthem. While a national anthem or <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">gukga</i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">country song</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>) is an official symbol of the state, <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">aegukga</i></span> refers to any song, official or unofficial, that contains patriotic fervor towards its country, such as <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%B3zat" title="Szózat">Szózat</a>" or the U.S. "<a href="/wiki/The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever" title="The Stars and Stripes Forever">The Stars and Stripes Forever</a>". However, the nationally designated "Aegukga" plays the role of symbolizing the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Encykorea_Aegukga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encykorea_Aegukga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Doopedia_Aegukga_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doopedia_Aegukga-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general shorthand, the term <i>aegukga</i> refers to the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Naver_Definition_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naver_Definition-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, there are still more than ten other extant "Aegukgas" in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Encykorea_Aegukga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encykorea_Aegukga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav" title="File:National Anthem of Republic of Korea 2018 Chorus.wav">2018 official orchestral and choral vocal recording</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="262" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Chorus.wav&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra">Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra</a> and the Seoul Choir</div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_(4_Verse_Version).ogg" title="File:National Anthem of Republic of Korea 2018 Orchestral (4 Verse Version).ogg">2018 official orchestral recording</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="262" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_(4_Verse_Version).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%284_Verse_Version%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%284_Verse_Version%29.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%284_Verse_Version%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%284_Verse_Version%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%284_Verse_Version%29.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra">Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra</a></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_(1_Verse_Version).ogg" title="File:National Anthem of Republic of Korea 2018 Orchestral (1 Verse Version).ogg">2018 official orchestral recording (1 verse version)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="83" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_(1_Verse_Version).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%281_Verse_Version%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%281_Verse_Version%29.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%281_Verse_Version%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%281_Verse_Version%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Republic_of_Korea_2018_Orchestral_%281_Verse_Version%29.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed by the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra">Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra</a></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:The_South_Korean_national_anthem(Traditional_instruments).wav" title="File:The South Korean national anthem(Traditional instruments).wav">2020 orchestral and traditional instruments instrumental version (one verse)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="The_South_Korean_national_anthem(Traditional_instruments).wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/The_South_Korean_national_anthem%28Traditional_instruments%29.wav/The_South_Korean_national_anthem%28Traditional_instruments%29.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/The_South_Korean_national_anthem%28Traditional_instruments%29.wav/The_South_Korean_national_anthem%28Traditional_instruments%29.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/The_South_Korean_national_anthem%28Traditional_instruments%29.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_anthem_of_South_Korea_(1945%E2%80%931948).wav" title="File:National anthem of South Korea (1945–1948).wav">U.S. Navy Band instrumental rendition of the 1945–1948 anthem (one verse)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="65" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_South_Korea_(1945–1948).wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=ko-kp&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko-KP" label="조선말 ‪(ko-kp)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_South_Korea_%281945%E2%80%931948%29.wav&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Instrumental rendition of "<a href="/wiki/Auld_Lang_Syne" title="Auld Lang Syne">Auld Lang Syne</a>", which the words were originally set to during the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Military_Government_in_Korea" title="United States Army Military Government in Korea">United States Army Military Government in Korea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Committee_of_North_Korea" title="People's Committee of North Korea">People's Committee of North Korea</a></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Aegukga,_1942.oga" title="File:Aegukga, 1942.oga">1942 piano and choral vocal recording (verses one and two)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="117" data-mwtitle="Aegukga,_1942.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Aegukga%2C_1942.oga/Aegukga%2C_1942.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aegukga%2C_1942.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description"></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:National_anthem_of_South_Korea_performed_in_October_2011_at_the_White_House.oga" title="File:National anthem of South Korea performed in October 2011 at the White House.oga">2011 U.S. military band instrumental rendition (one verse)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="50" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_South_Korea_performed_in_October_2011_at_the_White_House.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_performed_in_October_2011_at_the_White_House.oga/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_performed_in_October_2011_at_the_White_House.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/National_anthem_of_South_Korea_performed_in_October_2011_at_the_White_House.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Performed at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> during an official South Korean state visit to the U.S.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing these files? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The music to "Aegukga" was composed in 1936 by An Ik-tae (1906–1965). It was customarily called the "national anthem" until it was officially established as the national anthem of South Korea after the government's foundation on August 15, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are theories that the lyrics were written by Yoon Chi-ho, Ahn Chang-ho, or Min Young-hwan, but none of these have been officially confirmed. It was not officially designated or adopted as the national anthem by the government, but it came to be customarily called the national anthem and eventually became the song symbolizing the Republic of Korea. Composer Ahn Ik-tae first encountered the lyrics of "Aegukga" during the March 1st Movement in 1919. Feeling regretful that "Aegukga" was being sung to the tune of the Scottish folk song "Auld Lang Syne," also known as "The Song of Farewell," he decided that he, as a Korean, should compose its melody himself and composed "Aegukga" in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the current Aegukga, the first national anthem was created during the Korean Empire era. After the Gabo Reform of 1894 and the establishment of the Independence association in 1896, many anthems to inspire patriotism were written in the private sector, numbering about ten. Although it is unclear which melodies were used, the lyrics began to be published in the Independence Newspaper. During this time, the Korean Empire’s national anthem was officially proclaimed, marking the first time a national anthem was formally established by the state.<sup id="cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the proclamation of the Korean Empire, Emperor Gojong felt the need for a national anthem as a state symbol and announced the establishment of a military band by law in December 1900. He invited German musician Franz von Eckert (1852–1916). Eckert, who had served as the bandmaster of the German Navy, was invited to Japan in 1879, where he worked with the Japanese Navy and contributed to the spread of Western music. After 23 years in Japan, he returned to Germany in March 1900 and was recommended by the German Legation in Korea to come to Korea on February 7, 1901, bringing various instruments for a 50-member military band. Following Emperor Gojong's command, he completed the Korean Empire’s national anthem on July 1, 1902, based on traditional Korean musical scales, and it was proclaimed as the national anthem on August 15, 1902. Eckert was awarded the Taeguk Order of Merit, 3rd Class, for his contribution to composing the anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sheet music for the Korean Empire's national anthem was proclaimed and sent to over fifty countries worldwide. However, with the annexation of Korea by Japan in 1910, Japan's "Kimigayo" became the official anthem, and the Korean anthem was banned. After Korea's liberation, the national anthem was no longer adopted as the official national anthem because of his participation in Japan's "Kimigayo" composition.<sup id="cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the past Korean Empire's national anthem remained behind the scenes of history due to the circumstances of the times, it holds the status of being the first Western music composed in Korea and the first national anthem.<sup id="cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copyright">Copyright</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Copyright"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the composer <a href="/wiki/Ahn_Eak-tai" title="Ahn Eak-tai">Ahn Eak-tai</a> died in 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyright</a> for the music was to not expire until at least 2036. Two South Korean professional football clubs were sued by a copyright holders' group for playing this song in December 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-Aegukga_Sue_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aegukga_Sue-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on March 16, 2005, the composer's widow—Lolita Ahn—and her family relinquished all rights to "Aegukga" to the South Korean government.<sup id="cite_ref-Aegukga_Current_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aegukga_Current-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Aegukga" has since become a <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> song.<sup id="cite_ref-Aegukga_Archive_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aegukga_Archive-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Version">Version</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Version"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018, music director, <a href="/wiki/Park_In-young" title="Park In-young">Park In-young</a>, gave Aegukga a makeover and added brass and woodwind instruments to the arrangement and she said, “while trying not to change Ahn’s original version, we gave it a more modern spin.”<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All sporting events such as pro baseball games start with the song.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lyrics">Lyrics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> original </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">Revised Romanization of Korean</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap; text-align:center"> <td><div style="line-height:1.52em;" class="poem"> <p><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>1절</b></span><br /> 동해 물과 백두산이 마르고 닳도록,<br /> 하느님이 보우하사 우리나라 만세.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>후렴:</b></span><br /> 무궁화 삼천리 화려 강산,<br /> 대한 사람 대한으로 길이 보전하세.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>2절:</b></span><br /> 남산 위에 저 소나무 철갑을 두른 듯<br /> 바람서리 불변함은 우리 기상일세.<br /> <br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r872079995">.mw-parser-output .yesitalic{font-style:italic}</style><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>후렴</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>3절:</b></span><br /> 가을 하늘 공활한데 높고 구름 없이<br /> 밝은 달은 우리 가슴 일편단심일세.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>후렴</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>4절:</b></span><br /> 이 기상과 이 맘으로 충성을 다하여<br /> 괴로우나 즐거우나 나라 사랑하세.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>후렴</b></span></span></span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div style="line-height:1.52em;" class="poem"> <p><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>1節:</b></span><br /> 東海물과 白頭山이 마르고 닳도록,<br /> 하느님이 保佑하사 우리나라 萬歲.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>後斂:</b></span><br /> 無窮花三千里華麗江山,<br /> 大韓 사람 大韓으로 길이 保全하세.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>2節:</b></span><br /> 南山 위에 저 소나무 鐵甲을 두른 듯<br /> 바람서리 不變함은 우리 氣像일세.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>後斂</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>3節:</b></span><br /> 가을 하늘 空豁한데 높고 구름 없이<br /> 밝은 달은 우리 가슴 一片丹心일세.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>後斂</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>4節:</b></span><br /> 이 氣像과 이 맘으로 忠誠을 다하여<br /> 괴로우나 즐거우나 나라 사랑하세.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>後斂</b></span></span></span></span> </p> </div> </td> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span title="Revised Romanization of Korean transliteration"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="ko-Latn"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>1-jeol:</b></span><br /> Donghae mulgwa Baekdusani mareugo daltorok<br /> Haneunimi bouhasa urinara manse.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Huryeom:</b></span><br /> Mugunghwa samcheolli hwaryeo gangsan<br /> Daehan saram daehaneuro giri bojeonhase.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>2-jeol:</b></span><br /> Namsan wie jeo sonamu cheolgabeul dureun deut<br /> Baram seori bulbyeonhameun uri gisang-ilse.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Huryeom</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>3-jeol:</b></span><br /> Ga-eul haneul gonghwalhande nopgo gureum eopsi<br /> Balgeun dareun uri gaseum ilpyeondansimilse.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Huryeom</b></span></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>4-jeol:</b></span><br /> I gisanggwa i mameuro chungseong-eul dahayeo<br /> Goerouna jeulgeouna nara saranghase.<br /> <br /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r872079995"><span class="yesitalic"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Huryeom</b></span></span></span></span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>English translation<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap; text-align:center"> <td><div class="poem"> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><b>1st verse</b></span><br /> Until the East Sea's<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> waves are dry, <a href="/wiki/Baekdu_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Baekdu Mountain">Mt. Baekdu</a> worn away,<br /> God watch o'er our land forever, our <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> <a href="/wiki/Ten_thousand_years" title="Ten thousand years">manse</a>.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>Refrain:</b></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_syriacus" title="Hibiscus syriacus">Rose of Sharon</a>, thousand <a href="/wiki/Korean_units_of_measurement#Length" title="Korean units of measurement">miles</a> of range and river land;<br /> Guarded by her people, ever may Korea stand.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>2nd verse</b></span><br /> Like that <a href="/wiki/Namsan_(Seoul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namsan (Seoul)">Mt. Namsan</a> armoured pine, standing on duty still,<br /> wind or frost, unchanging ever, be our resolute will.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i><b>Refrain</b></i></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>3rd verse</b></span><br /> In autumn's, arching evening sky, crystal and cloudless blue;<br /> be the radiant moon our spirit, steadfast, single and true.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i><b>Refrain</b></i></span><br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><b>4th verse</b></span><br /> With such a will, such a spirit, loyalty, heart and hand,<br /> Let us love, come grief, come gladness, this our beloved land.<br /> <br /> <span style="font-size:85%;"><i><b>Refrain</b></i></span> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">South Korea, and the Korean language in general, <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan_naming_dispute" title="Sea of Japan naming dispute">refers to the Sea of Japan as East Sea</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREF(CHEONGWADAE)" class="citation web cs1">(CHEONGWADAE), 청와대. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610085917/http://m.president.go.kr/en/korea/symbols.php">"대한민국 청와대"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_House" title="Blue House">Blue House</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.president.go.kr/en/korea/symbols.php">the original</a> on 2015-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+House&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD+%EC%B2%AD%EC%99%80%EB%8C%80&rft.aulast=%28CHEONGWADAE%29&rft.aufirst=%EC%B2%AD%EC%99%80%EB%8C%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.president.go.kr%2Fen%2Fkorea%2Fsymbols.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encykorea_Aegukga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Encykorea_Aegukga_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Encykorea_Aegukga_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Index?contents_id=E0035201">"애국가"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Korean_Studies" title="Academy of Korean Studies">Academy of Korean Studies</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%5B%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C%5D&rft.pub=Doosan+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doopedia.co.kr%2Fdoopedia%2Fmaster%2Fmaster.do%3F_method%3Dview%26MAS_IDX%3D101013000851180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naver_Definition-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Naver_Definition_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krdic.naver.com/detail.nhn?docid=25456600">"애국-가愛國歌"</a>. NAVER Corp<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD-%EA%B0%80%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C&rft.pub=NAVER+Corp.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrdic.naver.com%2Fdetail.nhn%3Fdocid%3D25456600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theme.archives.go.kr/next/symbolKorea/nationalAnthemHistory.do">"국가상징 > 애국가 > 애국가의 내력"</a>. <i>theme.archives.go.kr</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theme.archives.go.kr&rft.atitle=%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95+%3E+%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80+%3E+%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98+%EB%82%B4%EB%A0%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheme.archives.go.kr%2Fnext%2FsymbolKorea%2FnationalAnthemHistory.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF민" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">민, 경찬. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0035202">"애국가 (愛國歌)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Korean_Studies" title="Academy of Korean Studies">Academy of Korean Studies</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80+%28%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%8C%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft.pub=Academy+of+Korean+Studies&rft.aulast=%EB%AF%BC&rft.aufirst=%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%AC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencykorea.aks.ac.kr%2FArticle%2FE0035202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-대한민국역사박물관_|_대한제국_애국가_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.much.go.kr/L/Fliowl40MR.do">"대한민국역사박물관 | 대한제국 애국가"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80+%26%23124%3B+%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD+%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.much.go.kr%2FL%2FFliowl40MR.do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aegukga_Sue-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aegukga_Sue_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hani.co.kr/section-005000000/2003/12/005000000200312121918302.html">"애국가 틀때도 저작권료 내야돼?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hankyoreh" title="The Hankyoreh">The Hankyoreh</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%95%A0%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80+%ED%8B%80%EB%95%8C%EB%8F%84+%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C%EB%A3%8C+%EB%82%B4%EC%95%BC%EB%8F%BC%3F&rft.pub=The+Hankyoreh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hani.co.kr%2Fsection-005000000%2F2003%2F12%2F005000000200312121918302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aegukga_Current-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aegukga_Current_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news1.kr/articles/1325060">"애국가 작곡가 안익태 48주기 추모식"</a>. 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Internet Archive. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Republic+of+Korea+%E2%80%93+National+Anthem&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FRepublicOfKorea-NationalAnthem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/no-en/brd/m_21237/view.do?seq=63">"The Story Behind Aegukga"</a>. <i>Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Norway</i>. June 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embassy+of+the+Republic+of+Korea+to+Norway&rft.atitle=The+Story+Behind+Aegukga&rft.date=2020-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foverseas.mofa.go.kr%2Fno-en%2Fbrd%2Fm_21237%2Fview.do%3Fseq%3D63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/opinion/2023/12/638_294667.html">"Ordeal of 'Aegukga'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Korea_Times" title="The Korea Times">The Korea Times</a></i>. May 20, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korea+Times&rft.atitle=Ordeal+of+%27Aegukga%27&rft.date=2020-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koreatimes.co.kr%2Fwww%2Fopinion%2F2023%2F12%2F638_294667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522074644/http://15cwd.pa.go.kr/english/children/country/anthem.php">"Country. Anthems"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://15cwd.pa.go.kr/english/children/country/anthem.php">the original</a> on 2021-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country.+Anthems&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F15cwd.pa.go.kr%2Fenglish%2Fchildren%2Fcountry%2Fanthem.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAegukga" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aegukga&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424213957/http://www.nationalanthems.me/south-korea-aegukga/">Streaming audio, lyrics and info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/RepublicOfKorea-NationalAnthem">Republic of Korea National Anthem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalanthems.info/kr.mp3">nationalanthems.info</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140214064048/http://www.kbs.co.kr/lovekbs2007/myfriendkbs/down/index.html">아이러브 KBS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gne.go.kr/index.sko?contentsSid=3716562">맹세문 애국가 다운로드 | 경상남도교육청</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mois.go.kr/frt/sub/a06/b08/nationalIcon_3/screen.do">행정안전부> 업무안내> 장차관직속> 의정관> 국가상징 > 국가(애국가)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://listenonrepeat.com/watch/?v=IKxczNaIWaQ">"Aegugka" sung to the tune of "Auld Lang Syne"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614021313/https://listenonrepeat.com/watch/?v=IKxczNaIWaQ">Archived</a> 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4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_anthems_of_Korea" title="Template:National anthems of Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_anthems_of_Korea" title="Template talk:National anthems of Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_anthems_of_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National anthems of Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_anthems_of_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">National anthems</a> of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Korean_Empire" title="National anthem of the Korean Empire">Patriotic Hymn of the Great Korean Empire</a>" (1902–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">His Imperial Majesty's Reign</a>" (1910–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Aegukka</a>" (1947–present)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aegukga</a>" (1948–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anthems_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthems of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anthems_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Anthem" title="Anthem">Anthems</a> of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_the_Home_of_the_Brave" title="This Is the Home of the Brave">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mer_Hayrenik" title="Mer Hayrenik">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan marşı">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrainona" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahrainona">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druk_tsendhen" class="mw-redirect" title="Druk tsendhen">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Peliharakan_Sultan" title="Allah Peliharakan Sultan">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokor_Reach" title="Nokor Reach">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Volunteers" title="March of the Volunteers">People's Republic of China</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tria" title="Pátria">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilady,_Bilady,_Bilady" title="Bilady, Bilady, Bilady">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavisupleba" title="Tavisupleba">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Gana_Mana" title="Jana Gana Mana">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_Raya" title="Indonesia Raya">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimigayo" title="Kimigayo">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Anthem_of_the_Hashemite_Kingdom_of_Jordan" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Anthem of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%C4%B1%C3%B1_Qazaqstanym" title="Menıñ Qazaqstanym">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">North Korea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Kyrgyz_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pheng_Xat_Lao" title="Pheng Xat Lao">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Lebanon" title="National Anthem of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumii_salaam" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaumii salaam">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Mongolia" title="National anthem of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phulka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phulka">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_as-Sultani" title="As-Salam as-Sultani">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Amiri" title="As-Salam al-Amiri">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Russia" title="National anthem of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majulah_Singapura" title="Majulah Singapura">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humat_ad-Diyar" title="Humat ad-Diyar">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surudi_Milli" title="Surudi Milli">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_National_Anthem" title="Thai National Anthem">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Turkmenistan" title="State Anthem of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishy_Bilady" title="Ishy Bilady">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_Uzbekistan" title="State Anthem of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFn_Qu%C3%A2n_Ca" title="Tiến Quân Ca">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Yemen" title="National anthem of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiaaira" title="Aiaaira">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stiklal_Mar%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="İstiklal Marşı">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fida%27i" title="Fida'i">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Republic of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiwan_the_Formosa" title="Taiwan the Formosa">Taiwan independence movement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_state_songs" title="List of Indian state songs">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maa_Telugu_Thalliki" title="Maa Telugu Thalliki">Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_Mur_Apunar_Desh" title="O Mur Apunar Desh">Assam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_Bharat_Ke_Kanthahar" title="Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar">Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpa_Pairi_Ke_Dhar" title="Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar">Chhattisgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Garavi_Gujarat" title="Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat">Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Bharata_Jananiya_Tanujate" title="Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mera_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mera Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jai_Maharashtra_Majha" title="Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha">Maharashtra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sana_Leibak_Manipur" title="Sana Leibak Manipur">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Utkala_Janani" title="Bande Utkala Janani">Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Puducherry)" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry)">Puducherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Thai_Valthu_(Tamil_Nadu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu)">Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaya_Jaya_He_Telangana" title="Jaya Jaya He Telangana">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand_Devabhumi_Matribhumi" title="Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi">Uttarakhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banglar_Mati_Banglar_Jol" title="Banglar Mati Banglar Jol">West Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Mulia" title="Aceh Mulia">Aceh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_DKI_Jakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars DKI Jakarta (page does not exist)">Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himne_Provinsi_Jambi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himne Provinsi Jambi (page does not exist)">Jambi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Jawa_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Jawa Timur (page does not exist)">East Java</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Timur (page does not exist)">East Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kalimantan_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kalimantan Utara (page does not exist)">North Kalimantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sang_Bumi_Ruwa_Jurai" title="Sang Bumi Ruwa Jurai">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Sulawesi_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Sulawesi Selatan (page does not exist)">South Sulawesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Kota_Tangerang_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Kota Tangerang Selatan (page does not exist)">South Tengerang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mars_Pemerintah_Daerah_Istimewa_Yogyakarta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mars Pemerintah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (page does not exist)">Yogyakarta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Iraq</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Iraqi Kurdistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prefecture_songs_of_Japan" title="List of prefecture songs of Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kib%C5%8D_no_Hikari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kibō no Hikari (page does not exist)">Fukuoka Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinano_no_Kuni" title="Shinano no Kuni">Nagano Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokushima_Kenmin_no_Uta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokushima Kenmin no Uta (page does not exist)">Tokushima Perfecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dky%C5%8D-to_Ka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōkyō-to Ka (page does not exist)">Tokyo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/State_anthems_of_Malaysia" title="State anthems of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maju_dan_Sejahtera" title="Maju dan Sejahtera">Federal Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johor_State_Anthem" title="Johor State Anthem">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Mahkota" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Mahkota">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selamat_Sultan" title="Selamat Sultan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Maju_Jaya" title="Melaka Maju Jaya">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Berkatlah Yang DiPertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Selamatkan_Sultan_Kami" title="Allah Selamatkan Sultan Kami">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untuk_Negeri_Kita" title="Untuk Negeri Kita">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Lanjutkan_Usia_Sultan" title="Allah Lanjutkan Usia Sultan">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amin,_Amin,_ya_Rabaljalil" title="Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibu_Pertiwiku" title="Ibu Pertiwiku">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">Selangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pakistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Watan_Hamara_Azad_Kashmir" title="Watan Hamara Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay_Forever" title="Albay Forever">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_of_Bangsamoro" title="Hymn of Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Bohol" title="Awit sa Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O,_Capiz" title="O, Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugbo_(hymn)" title="Sugbo (hymn)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union_Hymn" title="La Union Hymn">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizcaya_Hymn" title="Vizcaya Hymn">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imno_ning_Kapampangan" title="Imno ning Kapampangan">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyag_Ko_Tan_Yaman" title="Luyag Ko Tan Yaman">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martsa_ng_Taguig" title="Martsa ng Taguig">Taguig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Altai_Republic" title="National Anthem of the Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Buryatia" title="Anthem of the Republic of Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Kamchatka_Krai" title="Anthem of Kamchatka Krai">Kamchatka Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Khakassia" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Khanty%E2%80%93Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthem of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug">Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Sakha_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of the Sakha Republic">Sakha Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_%E2%80%93_Tyva_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Men – Tyva Men">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_Yamalo-Nenets_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Anthem of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug">Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Uzbekistan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Karakalpakstan" title="State Anthem of the Republic of Karakalpakstan">Karakalpakstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In exile/<br />disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qurtulush_Yolida" title="Qurtulush Yolida">East Turkestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eruthu_Paar_Kodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Eruthu Paar Kodi">Tamil Eelam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_National_Anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan National Anthem">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hai_Tanahku_Papua" title="Hai Tanahku Papua">West Papua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_ASEAN_Way" title="The ASEAN Way">ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former Russian Empire<br />or Soviet Union</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Thunder_of_Victory_Rumble!_(anthem)" title="Let the Thunder of Victory Rumble! (anthem)">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1791–98)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1798–1816)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prayer_of_Russians" title="The Prayer of Russians">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1816–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Save_the_Tsar!" title="God Save the Tsar!">Russian Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1833–1917)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker%27s_Marseillaise" title="Worker's Marseillaise">Russian Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Russian SFSR, (1917–18)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_Glorious_Is_Our_Lord_in_Zion" title="How Glorious Is Our Lord in Zion">Russian State</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–20)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Russian SFSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the Soviet Union, 1918–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrioticheskaya_Pesnya" title="Patrioticheskaya Pesnya">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2000)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1944–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Azerbaijan, 1944–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic">Georgian SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dideba" title="Dideba">Georgia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1918–21, 1990–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Kazakh SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Anthem of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1991–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Khakassia" title="My Khakassia">Khakassia</a> (Russia) <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007–15)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Kirghiz_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic">Kirghiz SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Kyrgyzstan, 1946–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic">Tajik SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Tajikistan, 1946–94)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmen SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(then Turkmenistan, 1946–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–91)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvan_Internationale" title="Tuvan Internationale">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1921–44)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tooruktug_Dolgay_Tangdym" title="Tooruktug Dolgay Tangdym">Tuva</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1944–2011)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tune_of_Li_Zhongtang" title="Tune of Li Zhongtang">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1896-1906)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praise_the_Dragon_Flag" title="Praise the Dragon Flag">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1906-1911)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cup_of_Solid_Gold" title="Cup of Solid Gold">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_of_Five_Races_Under_One_Union" title="Song of Five Races Under One Union">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1911-1912)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_to_the_Auspicious_Cloud" title="Song to the Auspicious Cloud">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1913-1915, 1921-28)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Heroically_Stands_in_the_Universe" title="China Heroically Stands in the Universe">China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915-1921)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">Communist China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="National Anthem of the Republic of China">Republic of China</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(in the mainland, 1930-1949)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Khmer_Republic" title="March of the Khmer Republic">Khmer Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1970–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dap_Prampi_Mesa_Chokchey" class="mw-redirect" title="Dap Prampi Mesa Chokchey">Democratic Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (1975–93)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="Anthem of the People's Republic of Kampuchea">People's Republic of Kampuchea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (then the State of Cambodia, 1979–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubh_Sukh_Chain" title="Shubh Sukh Chain">Azad Hind</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1941–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Korean_Empire" title="National anthem of the Korean Empire">Korea</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1902–10)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Manchukuo" class="mw-redirect" title="National Anthem of Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuun_Langiin_Joroo_Luus" title="Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1915–24)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_Internationale" title="Mongol Internationale">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1924–50)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awit_sa_Paglikha_ng_Bagong_Pilipinas" title="Awit sa Paglikha ng Bagong Pilipinas">Philippines</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1942–45)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chom_Rat_Chong_Charoen" title="Chom Rat Chong Charoen">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1852–71)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan_Loi_Luean" title="Bulan Loi Luean">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1871–88)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sansoen_Phra_Barami" title="Sansoen Phra Barami">Siam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1888—1932, now as royal salute)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriman_Gambhir" title="Shriman Gambhir">Kingdom of Nepal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1962–2006)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchi_Bhumi" title="Vanchi Bhumi">Travancore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937–47)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_G%E1%BB%8Di_C%C3%B4ng_D%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Gọi Công Dân">South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1948–75)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_ph%C3%B3ng_mi%E1%BB%81n_Nam" title="Giải phóng miền Nam">Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1969–76)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Islamic world</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan_(1926-1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1943)">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1926–43)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943–73)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1973–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–92)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Islam,_Heart_of_Asia" title="Fortress of Islam, Heart of Asia">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1992–96, 2002—06)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2006–21)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Req%C3%AEb" title="Ey Reqîb">Republic of Mahabad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_anthems_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Imperial anthems of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">1829–1922</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Salute_(anthem)" title="Royal Salute (anthem)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1873–1909)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salute_of_the_Sublime_State_of_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salute of the Sublime State of Persia (page does not exist)">Persia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1909–33)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Anthem_of_Iran" title="Imperial Anthem of Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1933–79)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey_Iran" title="Ey Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1979–80)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payandeh_Bada_Iran" title="Payandeh Bada Iran">Iran</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1980–90)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Salam_al-Malaki" title="As-Salam al-Malaki">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1932–58)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(L._Zanbaka_song)" title="Mawtini (L. Zanbaka song)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1958–1965, 2003–2004)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardulfurataini_(national_anthem)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardulfurataini (national anthem)">Iraq</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1981–2003)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthem_of_Kuwait" title="National Anthem of Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1951–78)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawtini_(Ibrahim_Tuqan_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mawtini (Ibrahim Tuqan song)">Palestine</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1996)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Qatar_(1954-1996)" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Qatar (1954-1996)">Qatar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1954–96)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walla_Zaman_Ya_Selahy" title="Walla Zaman Ya Selahy">United Arab Republic</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960–81)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Nation%27s_Will" title="A Nation's Will">North Yemen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1978–1990)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193233#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/c5d1bcf9-ff4a-4cb8-9ed2-0652863970d9">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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