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<div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Democratic Party (Italy)</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Democratic_Party_(Italy)" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" 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block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1913 party, see <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy,_1913)" title="Democratic Party (Italy, 1913)">Democratic Party (Italy, 1913)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>The Democratic Party (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Partito Democratico, PD) is a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a><a href="#cite_note-CollinMartin2012-8">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pasquino2016-9">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Parties-and-Elections-10">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_party_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Political party in Italy">political party in Italy</a>. The party's secretary is <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a>, elected in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2023 leadership election</a>, while the party's president is <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a>. <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EF1C27; border-bottom:2px solid #EF1C27; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Democratic Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname" lang="it">Partito Democratico</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/175px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/263px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/350px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="284"></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PD</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">14 October 2007; 17 years ago (2007-10-14)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a></li><li><a href="#Road_to_the_Democratic_Party">minor parties</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Via Sant'Andrea delle Fratte 16 (Largo del Nazareno), <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Unit%C3%A0" title="L'Unità">l'Unità</a> (2007–2014)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Europa_(Italian_newspaper)" title="Europa (Italian newspaper)">Europa</a> (2007–2014)</li><li>Democratica (2017–2019)</li><li>Immagina (2020–present)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Young_Democrats_(Italy)" title="Young Democrats (Italy)">Young Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>(2024)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 165,000<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">Centre-left coalition</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">European Parliament group</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">International affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Parliamentary group</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" title="Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy">PD–IDP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <a href="/wiki/Red_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red (politics)">Red</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> <a href="/wiki/Green_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green (politics)">Green</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">71 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[b]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">38 / 200<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[c]</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">21 / 76<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Composition_of_Regional_Councils_of_Italy" title="Composition of Regional Councils of Italy">Regional Councils</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">187 / 896<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 21%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Regions_and_Autonomous_Provinces" title="Conference of Regions and Autonomous Provinces">Conference of Regions</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;">4 / 21<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partitodemocratico.it/">partitodemocratico.it</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47729#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" 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ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #EF1C27;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Italy" title="Politics of Italy">Politics of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Italy" title="Elections in Italy">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The PD was established in 2007 upon the merger of various <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> parties which had been part of <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree</a> list in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006 Italian general election</a>, mainly the social democratic <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> (DS), successor of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">Democratic Party of the Left</a>, which was folded with several social democratic parties (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Federation_(Italy)" title="Labour Federation (Italy)">Labour Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a>, among others) in 1998, as well as the largely <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a>-inspired <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> (DL), a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> (heir of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> party's left wing), <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">The Democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renewal" title="Italian Renewal">Italian Renewal</a> in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-Slomp2011-11">[8]</a> While the party has also been influenced by <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Parties-and-Elections-10">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a> <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a>, especially under <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>'s leadership, the PD moved closer to social liberalism.<a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> Under latter leaders, especially Schlein, whose upbringing is influenced by the radical left, environmentalism and <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green politics</a>, the party has moved to the left.<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> Between 2013 and 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Italy)" title="Council of Ministers (Italy)">Council of Ministers</a> was led by three successive <a href="/wiki/Prime_ministers_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime ministers of Italy">prime ministers of Italy</a> from the PD, namely Letta (2013–2014), Renzi (2014–2016) and <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> (2016–2018). The PD was the second-largest party in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 Italian general election</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> came third. The party was returned to government in September 2019 with the <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a>, as junior partner of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a>, and joined the national unity <a href="/wiki/Draghi_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghi Cabinet">Draghi Cabinet</a>, comprising also the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a>, in February 2021. In the <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 Italian general election</a>, the PD-led coalition achieved similar results to 2018 and returned to the opposition. Prominent Democrats include former leaders <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>. Former members have included <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a>, 2006–2015), <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a> (President of Italy, 2015–present), four Prime Ministers (<a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Giuliano Amato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a> and Renzi), three former leaders (<a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a> and, again, Renzi), as well as <a href="/wiki/David_Sassoli" title="David Sassoli">David Sassoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a>, 2019–2022), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Grasso" title="Pietro Grasso">Pietro Grasso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>. As of 2024, four regions have Democratic presidents: <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History">1 History</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Background:_The_Olive_Tree">1.1 Background: The Olive Tree</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Road_to_the_Democratic_Party">1.2 Road to the Democratic Party</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Foundation_and_leadership_election">1.3 Foundation and leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Leadership_of_Walter_Veltroni">1.4 Leadership of Walter Veltroni</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Leadership_of_Dario_Franceschini">1.5 Leadership of Dario Franceschini</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Leadership_of_Pier_Luigi_Bersani">1.6 Leadership of Pier Luigi Bersani</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Road_to_the_2013_general_election">1.6.1 Road to the 2013 general election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#2013_general_election">1.6.2 2013 general election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Leadership_of_Guglielmo_Epifani">1.7 Leadership of Guglielmo Epifani</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Leadership_of_Matteo_Renzi">1.8 Leadership of Matteo Renzi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="#Premiership_of_Matteo_Renzi">1.8.1 Premiership of Matteo Renzi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Road_to_the_2018_general_election">1.8.2 Road to the 2018 general election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#2018_general_election">1.8.3 2018 general election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Leadership_of_Maurizio_Martina">1.9 Leadership of Maurizio Martina</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Leadership_of_Nicola_Zingaretti">1.10 Leadership of Nicola Zingaretti</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Coalition_with_the_Five_Star_Movement">1.10.1 Coalition with the Five Star Movement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Draghi's_national_unity_government">1.10.2 Draghi's national unity government</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Leadership_of_Enrico_Letta">1.11 Leadership of Enrico Letta</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#2022_general_election">1.11.1 2022 general election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Leadership_of_Elly_Schlein">1.12 Leadership of Elly Schlein</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#Ideology">2 Ideology</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="#Ideological_trends">2.1 Ideological trends</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#International_affiliation">2.2 International affiliation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="#Factions">3 Factions</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#2007_leadership_election">3.1 2007 leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#2009_leadership_election">3.2 2009 leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#2010%E2%80%932013_developments">3.3 2010–2013 developments</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#2013_leadership_election">3.4 2013 leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#2014%E2%80%932016_alignments">3.5 2014–2016 alignments</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#2017_leadership_election">3.6 2017 leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#2019_leadership_election">3.7 2019 leadership election</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#2023_leadership_election">3.8 2023 leadership election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Popular_support">4 Popular support</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Election_results">5 Election results</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="#Italian_Parliament">5.1 Italian Parliament</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#European_Parliament">5.2 European Parliament</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Regional_Councils">5.3 Regional Councils</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#Leadership">6 Leadership</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Symbols">7 Symbols</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#See_also">8 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="#References">9 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="History">History</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background:_The_Olive_Tree">Background: The Olive Tree</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background: The Olive Tree" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree (Italy)</a></div> Following <a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Tangentopoli</a> scandals, the end of the so-called <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic#The_First_Republic_(1948%E2%80%931994)" title="History of the Italian Republic">First Republic</a> and the transformation of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) into the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">Democratic Party of the Left</a> (PDS) in the early 1990s, a process aimed at uniting left-wing and centre-left forces into a single political entity was started. In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">minister of Industry</a> on behalf of the left-wing faction of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC), entered politics and founded <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree</a> (L'Ulivo), a centre-left coalition including the PDS, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> (PPI), the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Federation of the Greens</a> (FdV), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renewal" title="Italian Renewal">Italian Renewal</a> (RI), the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialists" title="Italian Socialists">Italian Socialists</a> (SI) and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Italy)" title="Democratic Union (Italy)">Democratic Union</a> (UD). The coalition in alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Refoundation_Party" title="Communist Refoundation Party">Communist Refoundation Party</a> (PRC) won the <a href="/wiki/1996_Italian_general_election" title="1996 Italian general election">1996 general election</a> and Prodi became prime minister. In February 1998, the PDS merged with minor social democratic parties (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Federation_(Italy)" title="Labour Federation (Italy)">Labour Federation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a>, among others) to become the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> (DS), while in March 2002 the PPI, RI and <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">The Democrats</a> (Prodi's own party, launched in 1999) became <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> (DL). In the summer of 2003, Prodi suggested that centre-left forces should participate in the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004 European Parliament election</a> with a common list. Whereas the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_Europe" title="Union of Democrats for Europe">Union of Democrats for Europe</a> (UDEUR) and the far-left parties refused, four parties accepted, namely the DS, DL, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Democratic_Socialists" title="Italian Democratic Socialists">Italian Democratic Socialists</a> (SDI) and the <a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a> (MRE). These launched a joint list named United in the Olive Tree which ran in the election and garnered 31.1% of the vote. The project was later abandoned in 2005 by the SDI. In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_general_election" title="2006 Italian general election">2006 general election</a>, the list obtained 31.3% of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_to_the_Democratic_Party">Road to the Democratic Party</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Road to the Democratic Party" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_(2c).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg/150px-Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1933"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 191px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg/150px-Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="191" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg/225px-Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg/300px-Romano_Prodi_in_Nova_Gorica_%282c%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a></figcaption></figure> The project of a Democratic Party was often mentioned by Prodi as the natural evolution of The Olive Tree and was bluntly envisioned by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Salvati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Salvati (page does not exist)">Michele Salvati</a>, a former centrist deputy of the DS, in an appeal in <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a> newspaper in April 2013.<a href="#cite_note-25">[22]</a> The term Partito Democratico was used for the first time in a formal context by the DL and DS members of the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Council_of_Veneto" title="Regional Council of Veneto">Regional Council</a> of <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, who chose to form a joint group named The Olive Tree – Venetian Democratic Party (L'Ulivo – Partito Democratico Veneto) in March 2007.<a href="#cite_note-26">[23]</a> The 2006 election result, anticipated by the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Primary_elections_in_Italy" title="Primary elections in Italy">primary election</a> in which over four million voters endorsed Prodi as candidate for prime minister, gave a push to the project of a unified centre-left party. Eight parties agreed to merge into the PD: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> (DS, <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a>, leader: <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> (DL, <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a>, leader: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Democratic_Party" title="Southern Democratic Party">Southern Democratic Party</a> (PDM, centrist, leader: <a href="/wiki/Agazio_Loiero" title="Agazio Loiero">Agazio Loiero</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinia_Project" title="Sardinia Project">Sardinia Project</a> (PS, social democratic, leader: <a href="/wiki/Renato_Soru" title="Renato Soru">Renato Soru</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a> (MRE, <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social-liberal</a>, leader: <a href="/wiki/Luciana_Sbarbati" title="Luciana Sbarbati">Luciana Sbarbati</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republicans_(Italy)" title="Democratic Republicans (Italy)">Democratic Republicans</a> (RD, social-liberal, leader: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Ossorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Ossorio (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Ossorio</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Italy_(political_party)" title="Middle Italy (political party)">Middle Italy</a> (IdM, centrist, leader: <a href="/wiki/Marco_Follini" title="Marco Follini">Marco Follini</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Alliance">Reformist Alliance</a> (AR, social democratic, leader: <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Del_Turco" title="Ottaviano Del Turco">Ottaviano Del Turco</a>).</li></ul> While the DL agreed to the merger with virtually no resistance, the DS experienced a more heated final congress. On 19 April 2007, approximately 75% of party members voted in support of the merger of the DS into the PD. The left-wing opposition, led by <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Mussi" title="Fabio Mussi">Fabio Mussi</a>, obtained just 15% of the support within the party. A third motion, presented by <a href="/wiki/Gavino_Angius" title="Gavino Angius">Gavino Angius</a> and supportive of the PD only within the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a> (PES), obtained 10% of the vote. Both Mussi and Angius refused to join the PD and, following the congress, founded a new party called <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Italy)" title="Democratic Left (Italy)">Democratic Left</a> (SD). On 22 May 2007, the organising committee of the nascent party was formed. It consisted of 45 members, mainly politicians from the two aforementioned major parties and the leaders of the other six minor parties. Also leading external figures such as <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Giuliano Amato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcello_De_Cecco" title="Marcello De Cecco">Marcello De Cecco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gad_Lerner" title="Gad Lerner">Gad Lerner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Petrini" title="Carlo Petrini">Carlo Petrini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tullia_Zevi" title="Tullia Zevi">Tullia Zevi</a> were included.<a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> On 18 June, the committee decided the rules for the open election of the 2,400 members of the party's constituent assembly; each voter could choose between a number of lists, each of them associated with a candidate for secretary. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_leadership_election">Foundation and leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Foundation and leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2007_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> All candidates interested in running for the PD leadership had to be associated with one of the founding parties and present at least 2,000 valid signatures by 30 July 2007. A total of ten candidates officially registered their candidacy: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Furio_Colombo" title="Furio Colombo">Furio Colombo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Pannella" title="Marco Pannella">Marco Pannella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Di_Pietro" title="Antonio Di Pietro">Antonio Di Pietro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Adinolfi" title="Mario Adinolfi">Mario Adinolfi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pier_Giorgio_Gawronski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pier Giorgio Gawronski (page does not exist)">Pier Giorgio Gawronski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Schettini_Gherardini" title="Jacopo Schettini Gherardini">Jacopo Schettini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucio_Cangini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucio Cangini (page does not exist)">Lucio Cangini</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerigo_Rutigliano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerigo Rutigliano (page does not exist)">Amerigo Rutigliano</a>. Of these, Pannella and Di Pietro were rejected because of their involvement in external parties (the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Radicals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italy_of_Values" title="Italy of Values">Italy of Values</a> respectively) whereas Cangini and Rutigliano did not manage to present the necessary 2,000 valid signatures for the 9 pm deadline and Colombo's candidacy was instead made into hiatus to give him 48 additional hours to integrate the required documentation. Colombo later decided to retire his candidacy citing his impossibility to fit with all the requirements.<a href="#cite_note-colombo_retired-28">[25]</a> All rejected candidates had the chance against the decision in 48 hours' time,<a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> with Pannella and Rutigliano being the only two candidates to appeal against it.<a href="#cite_note-30">[27]</a> Both were rejected on 3 August.<a href="#cite_note-31">[28]</a> On 14 October 2007, Veltroni was elected leader with about 75% of the national votes in an <a href="/wiki/Primary_election" title="Primary election">open primary</a> attended by over three million voters.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a> Veltroni was proclaimed secretary during a party's constituent assembly held in <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> on 28 October 2007.<a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> On 21 November, the new logo was unveiled. It depicts an <a href="/wiki/Olive_branch" title="Olive branch">olive branch</a> and the acronym PD in colours reminiscent of the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy">Italian tricolour flag</a> (green, white and red). In the words of <a href="/wiki/Ermete_Realacci" title="Ermete Realacci">Ermete Realacci</a>, green represents the ecologist and social-liberal cultures, white the Catholic solidarity and red the socialist and social democratic traditions.<a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a> The green-white-red idea was coined by Schettini during his campaign. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Walter_Veltroni">Leadership of Walter Veltroni</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Leadership of Walter Veltroni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg/150px-Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="356"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg/150px-Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg/225px-Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Walter_Veltroni_cropped.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a></figcaption></figure> After the premature fall of the <a href="/wiki/Prodi_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Prodi II Cabinet">Prodi II Cabinet</a> in January 2008, the PD decided to form a less diverse coalition. The party invited the Radicals and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Socialist Party</a> (PS) to join its lists, but only the Radicals accepted and formed an alliance with Italy of Values (IdV) which was set to join the PD after the election. The PD included many notable candidates and new faces in its lists and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, who tried to present the PD as the party of the renewal in contrast both with <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> and the previous centre-left government, ran an intense and modern campaign which led him to visit all <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces of Italy</a>, but that was not enough. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008 general election</a> on 13–14 April 2008, the PD–IdV coalition won 37.5% of the vote and was defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-right coalition (Italy)">centre-right coalition</a>, composed of <a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">The People of Freedom</a> (PdL), the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Autonomy" title="Movement for Autonomy">Movement for Autonomy</a> (46.8%). The PD was able to absorb some votes from the parties of the far-left as also IdV did, but lost voters to the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a> (UdC), ending up with 33.2% of the vote, 217 deputies and 119 senators. After the election Veltroni, who was gratified by the result, formed a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Italy_(2008)" title="Shadow Cabinet of Italy (2008)">shadow cabinet</a>. IdV, excited by its 4.4% which made it the fourth largest party in Parliament, refused to join both the Democratic groups and the shadow cabinet. The early months after the election were a difficult time for the PD and Veltroni, whose leadership was weakened by the growing influence of internal factions because of the popularity of Berlusconi and the dramatic rise of IdV in opinion polls.<a href="#cite_note-35">[32]</a> IdV became a strong competitor of the PD and the relations between the two parties became tense. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Abruzzo_regional_election" title="2008 Abruzzo regional election">2008 Abruzzo regional election</a>, the PD was forced to support IdV candidate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Costantini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Costantini (page does not exist)">Carlo Costantini</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a> In October, Veltroni, who distanced from Di Pietro many times, declared that "on some issues he [Di Pietro] is distant from the democratic language of the centre-left".<a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Dario_Franceschini">Leadership of Dario Franceschini</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leadership of Dario Franceschini" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg/150px-Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg/150px-Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Dario_Franceschini_daticamera_2013.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a></figcaption></figure> After a crushing defeat in the February 2009 <a href="/wiki/2009_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2009 Sardinian regional election">Sardinian regional election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> resigned as party secretary. His deputy <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> took over as interim party secretary to guide the party toward the selection of a new stable leader.<a href="#cite_note-sec-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-opposition-39">[36]</a> Franceschini was elected by the party's national assembly with 1,047 votes out of 1,258. His only opponent <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Parisi" title="Arturo Parisi">Arturo Parisi</a> won a mere 92 votes.<a href="#cite_note-sec-38">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-opposition-39">[36]</a> Franceschini was the first former <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democrat</a> to lead the party. The <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009 European Parliament election</a> was an important test for the PD. Prior to the election, the PD considered offering hospitality to the Socialist Party (PS) and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Greens</a> in its lists, and proposed a similar pact to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Italy)" title="Democratic Left (Italy)">Democratic Left</a> (SD).<a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a> However, the Socialists, the Greens and Democratic Left decided instead to contest the election together as a new alliance called <a href="/wiki/Left_Ecology_Freedom" title="Left Ecology Freedom">Left and Freedom</a> which failed to achieve the 4% threshold required to return any MEPs, but damaged the PD, which gained 26.1% of the vote, returning 21 MEPs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Pier_Luigi_Bersani">Leadership of Pier Luigi Bersani</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Leadership of Pier Luigi Bersani" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2009_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2009 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2009 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png/150px-Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="288"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 186px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png/150px-Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png" data-width="150" data-height="186" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png/225px-Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Pier_Luigi_Bersani_cropped.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a></figcaption></figure> The national convention and a subsequent open primary were called for October,<a href="#cite_note-41">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a> with Franceschini, <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Marino" title="Ignazio Marino">Ignazio Marino</a> were running for the leadership,<a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a> while a fourth candidate, Rutigliano, was excluded because of lack of signatures.<a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a> In local conventions, a 56.4% of party members voted and Bersani was by far the most voted candidate with 55.1% of the vote, largely ahead of Franceschini (37.0%) and Marino (7.9%).<a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a> Three million people participated in the open primary on 25 October 2009; Bersani was elected new secretary of the party with about 53% of the vote, ahead of Franceschini with 34% and Marino with 13%. On 7 November, during the first meeting of the new national assembly, Bersani was declared secretary, <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> was elected party president (with <a href="/wiki/Marina_Sereni" title="Marina Sereni">Marina Sereni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Scalfarotto" title="Ivan Scalfarotto">Ivan Scalfarotto</a> vice presidents), <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> deputy secretary and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Misiani" title="Antonio Misiani">Antonio Misiani</a> treasurer.<a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a> In reaction to the election of Bersani, perceived by some moderates as an old-style social democrat, <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a> (a long-time critic of the party's course) and other centrists and liberals within the PD left to form a new centrist party, named <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Italy" title="Alliance for Italy">Alliance for Italy</a> (ApI).<a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a> Following March 2009, and especially after Bersani's victory, many deputies,<a href="#cite_note-50">[47]</a> senators,<a href="#cite_note-51">[48]</a> one MEP and several regional/local councillors<a href="#cite_note-52">[49]</a> left the party to join the UdC, ApI and other minor parties. They included many <a href="/wiki/Rutelliani" title="Rutelliani">Rutelliani</a> and most <a href="/wiki/Teodem" title="Teodem">Teodems</a>. In March 2010, a <a href="/wiki/2010_Italian_regional_elections" title="2010 Italian regional elections">big round of regional elections</a>, involving eleven regions, took place. The PD lost four regions to the centre-right (<a href="/wiki/2010_Piedmontese_regional_election" title="2010 Piedmontese regional election">Piedmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Lazio_regional_election" title="2010 Lazio regional election">Lazio</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Campania_regional_election" title="2010 Campania regional election">Campania</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_Calabrian_regional_election" title="2010 Calabrian regional election">Calabria</a>), and maintained its hold on six (<a href="/wiki/2010_Ligurian_regional_election" title="2010 Ligurian regional election">Liguria</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2010 Emilia-Romagna regional election">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2010 Tuscan regional election">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Marche_regional_election" title="2010 Marche regional election">Marche</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_Umbrian_regional_election" title="2010 Umbrian regional election">Umbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010_Basilicata_regional_election" title="2010 Basilicata regional election">Basilicata</a>), plus <a href="/wiki/2010_Apulian_regional_election" title="2010 Apulian regional election">Apulia</a>, a traditionally conservative region where due to divisions within the centre-right <a href="/wiki/Nichi_Vendola" title="Nichi Vendola">Nichi Vendola</a> of SEL was re-elected with the PD's support. In September 2011, Bersani was invited by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Di_Pietro" title="Antonio Di Pietro">Antonio Di Pietro</a>'s IdV to take part to its annual late summer convention in <a href="/wiki/Vasto" title="Vasto">Vasto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>. Bersani, who had been accused by Di Pietro of avoiding him to court the centre-right UdC,<a href="#cite_note-53">[50]</a> proposed the formation of a New Olive Tree coalition comprising the PD, IdV and SEL.<a href="#cite_note-54">[51]</a> The three party leaders agreed in what was soon dubbed the pact of Vasto.<a href="#cite_note-55">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[53]</a> The pact was broken after the <a href="/wiki/Resignation_of_Silvio_Berlusconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Resignation of Silvio Berlusconi">resignation of Silvio Berlusconi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister</a> in November 2011, as the PD gave external support to <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Monti_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monti Cabinet">technocratic government</a>, along with the PdL and the UdC.<a href="#cite_note-57">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road_to_the_2013_general_election">Road to the 2013 general election</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Road to the 2013 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_centre-left_primary_election" title="2012 Italian centre-left primary election">2012 Italian centre-left primary election</a></div> A year after the pact of Vasto, the relations between the PD and IdV had become tense. IdV and its leader, Antonio Di Pietro, were thus excluded from the coalition talks led by Bersani. To these talks were instead invited SEL led by <a href="/wiki/Nichi_Vendola" title="Nichi Vendola">Nichi Vendola</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI) led by <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Nencini" title="Riccardo Nencini">Riccardo Nencini</a>. The talks resulted on 13 October 2012 in the Pact of Democrats and Progressives (later known as <a href="/wiki/Italy._Common_Good" class="mw-redirect" title="Italy. Common Good">Italy. Common Good</a>) and produced the rules for the upcoming <a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_centre-left_primary_election" title="2012 Italian centre-left primary election">centre-left primary election</a>, during which the PD–SEL–PSI joint candidate for prime minister in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a> would be selected.<a href="#cite_note-59">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[57]</a> In the primary, the strongest challenge to Bersani was posed by a fellow Democrat, the 37-year-old mayor of <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> moderniser, who had officially launched his leadership bid on 13 September 2012 in <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-archiviostorico.corriere.it-61">[58]</a> Bersani launched his own bid on 14 October in his hometown <a href="/wiki/Bettola" title="Bettola">Bettola</a>, north-western <a href="/wiki/Emilia_(region_of_Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia (region of Italy)">Emilia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[61]</a> Other candidates included Nichi Vendola (SEL),<a href="#cite_note-65">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Tabacci" title="Bruno Tabacci">Bruno Tabacci</a> (ApI) and <a href="/wiki/Laura_Puppato" title="Laura Puppato">Laura Puppato</a> (PD).<a href="#cite_note-66">[63]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2012_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2012 Sicilian regional election">2012 regional election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Crocetta" title="Rosario Crocetta">Rosario Crocetta</a> (member of the PD) was elected president with 30.5% of the vote thanks to the support of the UdC, but the coalition failed to secure an outright majority in the Regional Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-67">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[65]</a> For the first time in 50 years, a left-wing politician had the chance to govern Sicily. On 25 November, Bersani came ahead in the first round of the primary election with 44.9% of the vote, Renzi came second with 35.5%, followed by Vendola (15.6%), Puppato (2.6%) and Tabacci (1.4%). Bersani did better in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">South</a> while Renzi prevailed in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[66]</a> In the subsequent run-off, on 2 December, Bersani trounced Renzi 60.9% to 39.1% by winning in each and every single region but Tuscany, where Renzi won 54.9% of the vote. The PD secretary did particularly well in <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> (67.8%), <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> (69.4%), <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> (71.4%), <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> (71.7%), <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> (74.4%), <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> (66.5%) and <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> (73.5%).<a href="#cite_note-70">[67]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2013_general_election">2013 general election</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2013 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 Italian general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_presidential_election" title="2013 Italian presidential election">2013 Italian presidential election</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Letta_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Letta Cabinet">Letta Cabinet</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG/220px-Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3758" data-file-height="2356"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 138px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG/220px-Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="138" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG/330px-Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG/440px-Enrico_Letta_-_Festival_Economia_2013.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> In the election, the PD and its coalition fared much worse than expected and according to pollsters predictions. The PD won just 25.4% of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies (−8.0% from 2008) and the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a> narrowly won the majority in the house over the centre-right coalition (29.5% to 29.3%). Even worse, in the Senate the PD and its allies failed to get an outright majority due to the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S) and the centre-right's victory in key regions such as <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> (the centre-right was awarded of the majority premium in those regions, leaving the centre-left with just a handful of elects there). Consequently, the PD-led coalition was unable to govern alone because it lacked a majority in the Senate which has equal power to the Chamber. As a result, Bersani, who refused any agreement with the PdL and was rejected by the M5S, failed to form a government. After an agreement with the centre-right parties, Bersani put forward <a href="/wiki/Franco_Marini" title="Franco Marini">Franco Marini</a> as his party's <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_presidential_election" title="2013 Italian presidential election">candidate for President</a> to succeed to <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a> on 17 April. However, Renzi, several Democratic delegates and SEL did not support Marini.<a href="#cite_note-71">[68]</a> On 18 April, Marini received just 521 votes in the first ballot, short of the 672 needed,<a href="#cite_note-Parlamento-72">[69]</a> as more than 200 centre-left delegates rebelled. On 19 April, the PD and SEL selected <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> to be their candidate in the fourth ballot.<a href="#cite_note-73">[70]</a> Despite his candidacy had received unanimous support among the two parties' delegates, Prodi obtained only 395 votes in the fourth ballot<a href="#cite_note-Parlamento-72">[69]</a> as more than 100 centre-left electors did not vote for him.<a href="#cite_note-74">[71]</a> After the vote, Prodi pulled out of the race and Bersani resigned as party secretary.<a href="#cite_note-75">[72]</a> Bindi, the party's president, also resigned. The day after, Napolitano accepted to stand again for election and was re-elected President with the support of most parliamentary parties. On 28 April, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, the party's deputy secretary and former <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democrat</a>, was sworn in as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> at the head of a <a href="/wiki/Letta_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Letta Cabinet">government</a> based around a <a href="/wiki/Grand_coalition" title="Grand coalition">grand coalition</a> including the PdL, <a href="/wiki/Civic_Choice" title="Civic Choice">Civic Choice</a> (SC) and the UdC. Letta was the first Democrat to become prime minister. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Guglielmo_Epifani">Leadership of Guglielmo Epifani</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Leadership of Guglielmo Epifani" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg/150px-Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg/150px-Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Guglielmo_Epifani_daticamera_2013.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a></figcaption></figure> After Bersani's resignation from party secretary on 20 April 2013, the PD remained without a leader for two weeks. On 11 May 2013, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a> was elected secretary at the national assembly of the party with 85.8% of vote. Epifani, secretary-general of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_General_Confederation_of_Labour" title="Italian General Confederation of Labour">Italian General Confederation of Labour</a> (CGIL), Italy's largest trade union, from 2002 to 2010, was the first former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Socialist</a> to lead the party. Epifani's mission was to lead the party toward a national convention in October.<a href="#cite_note-76">[73]</a> A few weeks after Epifani's election as secretary, the PD had a success in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_local_elections" title="2013 Italian local elections">2013 local elections</a>, winning in 69 <a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comuni</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and all the other 14 <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provincial</a> capitals up for election) while the PdL won 22 and the M5S 1.<a href="#cite_note-77">[74]</a> The decision, on 9 November, that the PD would organise the next congress of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a> (PES) in Rome in early 2014, sparked protests among some of the party's Christian democrats, who opposed PES membership.<a href="#cite_note-78">[75]</a> Epifani was little more than a secretary pro tempore and in fact frequently repeated that he was not going to run for a full term as secretary in the leadership race that would take place in late 2013, saying that his candidacy would be a betrayal of his mandate.<a href="#cite_note-79">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Matteo_Renzi">Leadership of Matteo Renzi</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Leadership of Matteo Renzi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2013 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2013 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg/150px-Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="431"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 195px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg/150px-Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg" data-width="150" data-height="195" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg/225px-Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg/300px-Matteo_Renzi_crop_2015.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a></figcaption></figure> Four individuals filed their bid for becoming secretary, namely <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Civati" title="Giuseppe Civati">Pippo Civati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Repubblica-2013-10-11-83">[80]</a> The leadership race started with voting by party members in local conventions (7–17 November). Renzi came first with 45.3%, followed by Cuperlo (39.4%), Civati (9.4%) and Pittella (5.8%).<a href="#cite_note-84">[81]</a> The first three were admitted to the open primary. On 8 December, Renzi, who won in all regions but was stronger in the Centre-North, trounced his opponents with 67.6% of the vote. Cuperlo, whose support was higher in the South, came second with 18.2% while Civati, whose message did well with northern urban and progressive voters, came third with 14.2%.<a href="#cite_note-85">[82]</a> On 15 December, Renzi, whose executive included many young people and a majority of women,<a href="#cite_note-86">[83]</a> was proclaimed secretary by the party's national assembly while Cuperlo was elected president as proposed by Renzi.<a href="#cite_note-87">[84]</a> On 20 January 2014, Cuperlo criticised the electoral reform proposed by Renzi in agreement with Berlusconi, but the proposal was overwhelmingly approved by the party's national board.<a href="#cite_note-88">[85]</a> The day after the vote, Cuperlo resigned from president.<a href="#cite_note-89">[86]</a> He was later replaced by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a>, who hailed from the party's left-wing, but since then became more and more supportive of Renzi. After frequent calls by Renzi for a new phase, the national board decided to put an end to Letta's government on 13 February and form a new one led by Renzi as the latter had proposed.<a href="#cite_note-90">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a> Subsequently, Renzi was sworn in as prime minister on 22 February at the head of an identical coalition.<a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> On 28 February, the PD officially joined the PES as a full member,<a href="#cite_note-PES-93">[90]</a> ending a decade-long debate. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Premiership_of_Matteo_Renzi">Premiership of Matteo Renzi</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Premiership of Matteo Renzi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Renzi_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Renzi Cabinet">Renzi Cabinet</a></div> In the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a>, the party obtained 40.8% of the vote and 31 seats. The party's score was virtually 15 percentage points up from five years before and the best result for an Italian party in a nationwide election since the <a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958 general election</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> won 42.4%. The PD was also the largest national party within the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">Parliament</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Eighth_European_Parliament" title="Eighth European Parliament">8th term</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a> Following his party's success, Renzi was able to secure the post of <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> within the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> for <a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a>, his minister of Foreign Affairs.<a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> In January 2015, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, a veteran left-wing <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democrat</a> and founding member of the PD, whose candidacy had been proposed by Renzi and unanimously endorsed by the party's delegates, was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">President of Italy</a> during a <a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_presidential_election" title="2015 Italian presidential election">presidential election</a> triggered by President <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Napolitano" title="Giorgio Napolitano">Giorgio Napolitano</a>'s resignation. During Renzi's first year as prime minister, several MPs defected from other parties to join the PD. They comprised splinters from SEL (most of whom led by <a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Migliore" title="Gennaro Migliore">Gennaro Migliore</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Rights" title="Freedom and Rights">Freedom and Rights</a>), SC (notably including <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Giannini" title="Stefania Giannini">Stefania Giannini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Ichino" title="Pietro Ichino">Pietro Ichino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Romano_(politician)" title="Andrea Romano (politician)">Andrea Romano</a>) and the M5S. Consequently, the party increased its parliamentary numbers to 311 deputies and 114 senators by April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-Camera-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Senato-97">[94]</a> Otherwise, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Cofferati" title="Sergio Cofferati">Sergio Cofferati</a>,<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> Giuseppe Civati<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Fassina" title="Stefano Fassina">Stefano Fassina</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> left. They were the first and most notable splinters among the ranks of the party's internal left, but several others followed either Civati (who launched <a href="/wiki/Possible_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Possible (Italy)">Possible</a>) or Fassina (who launched <a href="/wiki/Future_to_the_Left" title="Future to the Left">Future to the Left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a>) in the following months.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> By May 2016, the PD's parliamentary numbers had gone down to 303 deputies and 114 senators.<a href="#cite_note-Camera-96">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Senato-97">[94]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2015_Italian_regional_elections" title="2015 Italian regional elections">2015 regional elections</a>, Democratic presidents were elected (or re-elected) in five regions out of seven, namely <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Rossi_(politician)" title="Enrico Rossi (politician)">Enrico Rossi</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2015 Tuscan regional election">Tuscany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luca_Ceriscioli" title="Luca Ceriscioli">Luca Ceriscioli</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Marche_regional_election" title="2015 Marche regional election">Marche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catiuscia_Marini" title="Catiuscia Marini">Catiuscia Marini</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Umbrian_regional_election" title="2015 Umbrian regional election">Umbria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_De_Luca" title="Vincenzo De Luca">Vincenzo De Luca</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Campania_regional_election" title="2015 Campania regional election">Campania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Emiliano" title="Michele Emiliano">Michele Emiliano</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015_Apulian_regional_election" title="2015 Apulian regional election">Apulia</a>. As a result, 16 regions out of 20, including all those of central and southern Italy, were governed by the centre-left while the opposition Lega Nord led Veneto and Lombardy and propped up a centre-right government in Liguria. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road_to_the_2018_general_election">Road to the 2018 general election</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Road to the 2018 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After a huge defeat in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Italian constitutional referendum">2016 constitutional referendum</a> (59.9% no, 40.1% yes), Renzi resigned as prime minister in December 2016 and was replaced by fellow Democrat <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Gentiloni_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentiloni Cabinet">government</a>'s composition and coalition were very similar to those of the Renzi Cabinet. In February 2017, Renzi resigned also as PD secretary to run in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2017 leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[103]</a> Renzi, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> (one of the leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Remake Italy</a> faction; the other leader <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a> was the party's president and supported Renzi) and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Emiliano" title="Michele Emiliano">Michele Emiliano</a> were the three contenders for the party's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-107">[104]</a> Subsequently, a substantial group of leftists (24 deputies, 14 senators and 3 MEPs), led by <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Rossi_(politician)" title="Enrico Rossi (politician)">Enrico Rossi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Socialists_(Italy)" title="Democratic Socialists (Italy)">Democratic Socialists</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformist_Area" title="Reformist Area">Reformist Area</a>), backed by <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a>, left the PD and formed <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement</a> (MDP), along with splinters from the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI) led by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Scotto" title="Arturo Scotto">Arturo Scotto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[109]</a> Most of the splinters as well as Scotto were former <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a>. In December 2017, the MDP, SI and Possible would launch <a href="/wiki/Free_and_Equal_(Italy)" title="Free and Equal (Italy)">Free and Equal</a> (LeU) under the leadership of the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)">President of the Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Grasso" title="Pietro Grasso">Pietro Grasso</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[111]</a> (another PD splinter).<a href="#cite_note-115">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[114]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg/220px-Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3249" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg/220px-Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg/330px-Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg/440px-Matteo_Renzi_Lingotto.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Renzi speaks at <a href="/wiki/Lingotto" title="Lingotto">Lingotto</a> convention</figcaption></figure> In local conventions, Renzi came first (66.7%), Orlando second (25.3%) and Emiliano third (8.0%). In the open primary on 30 April, Renzi won 69.2% of the vote as opposed to Orlando's 20.0% and Emiliano's 10.9%.<a href="#cite_note-118">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[116]</a> On 7 May, Renzi was sworn in as secretary again, with <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> as deputy and Orfini was confirmed president. In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2017 Sicilian regional election">2017 Sicilian regional election</a>, Crocetta did not stand and the PD-led coalition was defeated. In the run-up of the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>, the PD tried to form a broad centre-left coalition, but only minor parties showed interest. As a result, the alliance comprised <a href="/wiki/Together_(Italy)" title="Together (Italy)">Together</a> (a list notably including the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Federation of the Greens</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Civic_List" title="Popular Civic List">Popular Civic List</a> (notably including <a href="/wiki/Popular_Alternative" title="Popular Alternative">Popular Alternative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy_of_Values" title="Italy of Values">Italy of Values</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Centrists_for_Europe" title="Centrists for Europe">Centrists for Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">Solidary Democracy</a>) and <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Italian Radicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forza_Europa_(2017)" title="Forza Europa (2017)">Forza Europa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">Democratic Centre</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018_general_election">2018 general election</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2018 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 Italian general election</a></div> In the election, the PD obtained its worst result ever: 18.7% of the vote, well behind the M5S (32.7%) and narrowly ahead of the Lega (17.4%). Following his party's defeat, Renzi resigned from secretary<a href="#cite_note-120">[117]</a> and his deputy Martina started functioning as acting secretary. After two months of negotiations and the refusal of the PD to join forces with the M5S,<a href="#cite_note-121">[118]</a> the latter and the Lega formed a <a href="/wiki/First_Conte_government" title="First Conte government">government</a> under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>, a M5S-proposed independent. Thus, the party returned to opposition after virtually seven years and experienced some internal turmoil as its internal factions started to re-position themselves in the new context. Both Gentiloni and Franceschini distanced from Renzi<a href="#cite_note-122">[119]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Calenda" title="Carlo Calenda">Carlo Calenda</a>, a former minister in Renzi's and Gentiloni's governments who had joined the party soon after the election,<a href="#cite_note-123">[120]</a> proposed to merge the PD into a larger republican front.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a> However, according to several observers Renzi's grip over the party was still strong and he was still the PD's leader behind the scenes.<a href="#cite_note-126">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Maurizio_Martina">Leadership of Maurizio Martina</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Leadership of Maurizio Martina" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In July, <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> was elected secretary by the party's national assembly and a new leadership election was scheduled for the first semester of 2019.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> On 17 November 2018, Martina resigned and the national assembly was dissolved, starting the electoral proceedings.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> During Martina's tenure, especially after a rally in Rome in September,<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> the party started to prepare for the leadership election. In January 2019, Calenda launched the "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_Europeans" class="mw-redirect" title="We Are Europeans">We Are Europeans</a>" manifesto advocating for a <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-Europeanist">pro-Europeanist</a> joint list at the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">upcoming European Parliament election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Among those who signed there were several Democratic regional presidents and mayors as well as <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Sala_(politician)" title="Giuseppe Sala (politician)">Giuseppe Sala</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Pisapia" title="Giuliano Pisapia">Giuliano Pisapia</a>, two independents who are the current <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Milan" title="Mayor of Milan">mayor of Milan</a> and his predecessor, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a> Calenda aimed at uniting the PD, <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Greens</a>–<a href="/wiki/Italia_in_Comune" title="Italia in Comune">Italia in Comune</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Nicola_Zingaretti">Leadership of Nicola Zingaretti</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Leadership of Nicola Zingaretti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="219"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nicola_Zingaretti_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a></figcaption></figure> Three major candidates, Martina, <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Giachetti" title="Roberto Giachetti">Roberto Giachetti</a>, plus a handful of minor ones, formally filed papers to run for secretary. Prior to that, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Minniti" title="Marco Minniti">Marco Minniti</a>, minister of the Interior in the Gentiloni Cabinet, had also launched his bid,<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> before renouncing in December<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[135]</a> and supporting Zingaretti.<a href="#cite_note-139">[136]</a> Zingaretti won the first round by receiving 47.4% of the vote among party members in local conventions. He, along with Martina and Giachetti, qualified for the primary election, to be held on 3 March. In the event, Zingaretti was elected secretary, exceeding expectations and winning 66.0% of the vote while Martina and Giachetti won 22.0% and 12.0%, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a> Zingaretti was officially appointed by the national assembly, on 17 March.<a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> On the same day, former Prime Minister Gentiloni was elected as the party's new president.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a> A month later, Zingaretti appointed <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a> as deputy secretaries.<a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> In the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019 European Parliament election</a> Zingaretti presented a special logo including a large reference to "We Are Europeans" and the symbol of the PES. Additionally, the party forged an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[142]</a> In the election, the PD garnered 22.7% of the vote, finishing second after the League.<a href="#cite_note-146">[143]</a> Calenda was the most voted candidate of the party.<a href="#cite_note-147">[144]</a> On 3 July 2019, <a href="/wiki/David_Sassoli" title="David Sassoli">David Sassoli</a>, a member of the PD, was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coalition_with_the_Five_Star_Movement">Coalition with the Five Star Movement</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Coalition with the Five Star Movement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In August 2019 tensions grew within Conte's government coalition, leading to the issuing of a motion of no-confidence on Prime Minister Conte by the League.<a href="#cite_note-149">[146]</a> After Conte's resignation, the national board of the PD officially opened to the possibility of forming a new cabinet in a coalition with the M5S,<a href="#cite_note-150">[147]</a> based on pro-Europeanism, <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, fight against <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a> and a new immigration policy.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> The party also accepted that Conte may continue at the head of a new government,<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> and on 29 August President Mattarella formally invested Conte to do so.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> Disappointed by the party's decision to form a government with the M5S, Calenda decided to leave and establish We Are Europeans as an independent party.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Conte_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Conte II Cabinet">Conte II Cabinet</a> took office on 5 September, with Franceschini as Minister of Culture and head of the PD's delegation.<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> Gentiloni was contextually picked by the government as the Italian member of the <a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">von der Leyen Commission</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> and would serve as <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner">European Commissioner</a> for the Economy.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> On 18 September, Renzi, who had been one of the earliest supporters of a M5S–PD pact in August,<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a> left the PD and established a new centrist party named <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV).<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> 24 deputies and 13 senators (including Renzi) left.<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> However, not all supporters of Renzi followed him in the split: while the <a href="/wiki/Always_Forward" class="mw-redirect" title="Always Forward">Always Forward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(Italy)" title="Back to the Future (Italy)">Back to the Future</a> factions mostly followed him, most members of <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a> remained in the party.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> Other MPs and one MEP joined IV afterwards. From 15 to 17 November, the party held a three-days convention in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, named Tutta un'altra storia ("A whole different story"), with the aim of presenting party's proposals for the 2020s decade.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> The convention was characterised by a strong <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftward</a> move, stressing a strong distance from liberal and centrist policies promoted under Renzi's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> Some newspapers, like <a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a>, compared Zingaretti's new policies to <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>'s.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> On 17 November the party's national assembly approved the new party's statute, featuring the separation between the roles of party secretary and candidate for prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> Starting from November 2019, the grassroots <a href="/wiki/Sardines_movement" title="Sardines movement">Sardines movement</a> began in the region of <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, aimed at contrasting the rise of right-wing populism and the League in the region. The movement endorsed the PD's candidate <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election">upcoming Emilia-Romagna regional election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> In the next months the movement grew to a national level. On 26 January Bonaccini was re-elected with 51.4% of the vote. On the same day, in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Calabrian_regional_election" title="2020 Calabrian regional election">Calabrian regional election</a>, the centre-left candidate supported by the PD lost to the centre-right candidate <a href="/wiki/Jole_Santelli" title="Jole Santelli">Jole Santelli</a>, who won with 55.3% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> In February 2020 the party's national assembly unanimously elected its new president, <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Cuppi" title="Valentina Cuppi">Valentina Cuppi</a>, mayor of <a href="/wiki/Marzabotto" title="Marzabotto">Marzabotto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-la_Repubblica-169">[166]</a> In the September <a href="/wiki/2020_Italian_regional_elections" title="2020 Italian regional elections">2020 regional elections</a> the party lost Marche to the centre-right, but held Tuscany, Campania and Apulia.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Draghi's_national_unity_government">Draghi's national unity government</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Draghi's national unity government" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 13 January 2021, Renzi's IV withdrew its support for the second Conte cabinet, triggering the <a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_government_crisis" title="2021 Italian government crisis">2021 Italian government crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> The government won motions of confidence in both chambers of Parliament, but still lacked an overall majority, leading to Conte's resignation.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> In resulting discussions, Zingaretti and the PD pushed for Conte to be reappointed prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> They participated in negotiations with the M5S, IV, and LeU, from 30 January to 2 February, but IV ultimately rejected the option of a renewed coalition.<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> President Mattarella then appointed <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a> to form a cabinet,<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> which won support from the League and <a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia_(2013)" title="Forza Italia (2013)">Forza Italia</a> (FI) on 10 February.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> The PD's national board voted unanimously to join the new government on 11 February.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> Later that day, the M5S also agreed to support the cabinet in an online referendum.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> The PD had three ministers in the <a href="/wiki/Draghi_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Draghi Cabinet">Draghi Cabinet</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a>, who remained <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Defence">Minister of Defence</a>; <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Labour_and_Social_Policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Labour and Social Policies">Minister of Labour and Social Policies</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>, who retained a modified <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Culture">Minister of Culture</a> portfolio.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Enrico_Letta">Leadership of Enrico Letta</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Leadership of Enrico Letta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg/150px-Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="228"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 207px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg/150px-Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="207" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Enrico_Letta_daticamera_2022.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a></figcaption></figure> In the midst of the formation of Draghi's government, Zingaretti was heavily criticised by the party's minority for his management of the crisis and strenuous support to Conte. On 4 March, after weeks of internal turmoil, Zingaretti announced his resignation as secretary, stating that he was "ashamed of the power struggles" within the party.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> In the next days, many prominent members of the PD, including Zingaretti himself, but also former Prime Minister Gentiloni, former party secretary Franceschini and President of Emilia-Romagna Bonaccini, publicly asked former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> to become the new leader of the party.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> Following an initial reluctancy, Letta stated that he needed a few days to evaluate the option.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> On 12 March, he officially accepted his candidacy as new party's leader.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> On 14 March, the national assembly of the PD elected Letta secretary with 860 votes in favour, 2 against and 4 abstentions.<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> On 17 March, Letta appointed <a href="/wiki/Irene_Tinagli" title="Irene Tinagli">Irene Tinagli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peppe_Provenzano" title="Peppe Provenzano">Peppe Provenzano</a> as his deputy secretaries.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> On the following day, he appointed the party's new executive, composed of eight men and eight women.<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> Later that month, Letta forced the party's leaders in Parliament, <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcucci" title="Andrea Marcucci">Andrea Marcucci</a>, to resign and proposed the election of two female leaders.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> Consequently, <a href="/wiki/Simona_Malpezzi" title="Simona Malpezzi">Simona Malpezzi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a> were elected to replace them.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> In October 2021, Letta won the <a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_by-elections" title="2021 Italian by-elections">by-election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a> district with 49.9% of votes, returning to the Parliament after six years.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> In the concurrent <a href="/wiki/2021_Italian_local_elections" title="2021 Italian local elections">local elections</a>, the PD and its allies won municipal elections in <a href="/wiki/2021_Milan_municipal_election" title="2021 Milan municipal election">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Bologna_municipal_election" title="2021 Bologna municipal election">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Naples_municipal_election" title="2021 Naples municipal election">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Rome_municipal_election" title="2021 Rome municipal election">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021_Turin_municipal_election" title="2021 Turin municipal election">Turin</a> and many other major cities across the country.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_general_election">2022 general election</h4> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2022 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 Italian general election</a></div> In July 2022 the M5S did not participate in a Senate's confidence vote on a government bill. Prime Minister Draghi offered his resignation, which was rejected by President Mattarella.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> After a few days, Draghi sought a confidence vote again to secure the government majority supporting his cabinet, while rejecting the proposal put forward by Lega and FI of a new government without the M5S.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> In that occasion, the M5S, Lega, FI and FdI did not participate in the vote.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> Consequently, Draghi tendered his final resignation to President Mattarella, who dissolved the houses of Parliament, leading to the 2022 general election.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> The event led the party to terminate the alliance with the M5S.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> In the run-up of the election, the PD formed a joint list named <a href="/wiki/Democratic_and_Progressive_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic and Progressive Italy">Democratic and Progressive Italy</a> (IDP) along with several minor parties, notably including <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Article One</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Italian Socialist Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">Solidary Democracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> The PD also signed individual alliances with <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italian_political_party)" title="Action (Italian political party)">Action</a>–<a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS) formed by <a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a>,<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a>'s and Bruno Tabacci's <a href="/wiki/Civic_Commitment" title="Civic Commitment">Civic Commitment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Under each agreement, the PD would give a number of candidates in single-seat constituencies to each coalition partner. A few days before the closing of coalitions and lists, Calenda announced that he was walking away from the pact he has signed with Letta because of the subsequent alliances that the PD had formed, notably including that with the AVS.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> The IDP list offered a broad range of candidates, including some high-profile independents: left-wingers like <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Camusso" title="Susanna Camusso">Susanna Camusso</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a>,<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> the liberal economist <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cottarelli" title="Carlo Cottarelli">Carlo Cottarelli</a>, Christian-democrat and long-time MP <a href="/wiki/Pier_Ferdinando_Casini" title="Pier Ferdinando Casini">Pier Ferdinando Casini</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> scientist <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Crisanti_(scientist)" title="Andrea Crisanti (scientist)">Andrea Crisanti</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> etc. In the election the PD obtained 19.1% of the vote and the centre-left coalition lost to the centre-right coalition, whose leader <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> went on to form a <a href="/wiki/Meloni_government" title="Meloni government">government</a>. Consequently, Letta announced that he would step down from party secretary and that a <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">leadership election</a> would determine the party's new leader in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> Following the 2022 general election, the PD has consistently declined in <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the next Italian general election">opinion polls</a> to a record low of 14.0% in January 2023, according to SWG.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_of_Elly_Schlein">Leadership of Elly Schlein</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Leadership of Elly Schlein" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elly_Schlein_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="660"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 211px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="211" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Elly_Schlein_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a></figcaption></figure> The 2023 leadership election scheduled for February 2023 was the final step of a "constituent" process for the PD, as the party amended its statute, updated its internal charters and refreshed its political platform, while welcoming individuals, minor parties and groups. Among minor parties, Article One, Solidary Democracy and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Centre_(Italy)" title="Democratic Centre (Italy)">Democratic Centre</a> indicated their intent to merge into the PD. Outgoing secretary Letta and Article One leader <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> were chosen to lead the committee overseeing the process.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> Former minister <a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a> was the first to announce her candidacy in late September,<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> but the two top contenders were <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Emilia-Romagna" title="List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna">president of Emilia Romagna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a>, Bonaccini's former vice president. Bonaccini was supported by most regional presidents and big-city mayors, plus the more moderate factions of the party, notably including <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a>,<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> while the more radical Schlein counted on the endorsement on most of the party's left and most bigwigs, including former leaders <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> (despite most of his faction supporting Bonaccini)<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> A fourth candidate, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a>, representing the traditional left-wing within the party, announced his bid just before Christmas.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> Bonaccini won the first round by receiving 52.9% of the vote among party members in local conventions, while Schlein came second with 34.9% and was the only one to qualify for the primary election, along with Bonaccini.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> In the event, on 26 February, Schlein was surprisingly elected secretary, by defeating Bonaccini 53.8% to 46.2%.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> Schlein was officially appointed by the national assembly, on 12 March. On the same day, as proposed by Schlein, Bonaccini was elected as the party's president.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> In June 2023, during an assembly of delegates held in Naples, Article One was merged into the PD.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024 European Parliament election</a> Schlein will lead the party in two constituencies, but refrained to add her name to the symbol, after internal opposition.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> Bonaccini, philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Strada" title="Cecilia Strada">Cecilia Strada</a> and journalist <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Annunziata" title="Lucia Annunziata">Lucia Annunziata</a> will lead the party in the other three constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> Other leading candidates include <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Gori" title="Giorgio Gori">Giorgio Gori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci_(politician)" title="Matteo Ricci (politician)">Matteo Ricci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Decaro" title="Antonio Decaro">Antonio Decaro</a> (outgoing mayors of <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesaro" title="Pesaro">Pesaro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, respectively), as well as former party leader Zingaretti and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tarquinio" title="Marco Tarquinio">Marco Tarquinio</a>, a social-conservative and pacifist journalist.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> The PD's share of the vote was 24.1%, with Decaro and Bonaccini being the most voted candidates and receiving far more preference votes than Schlein in their respective constituencies.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ideology" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style> The PD is a <a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">big tent</a> <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> party, influenced by the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a>. The common roots of the founding components of the party reside in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a>, the writing of <a href="/wiki/Italian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Constitution">Italian Constitution</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Compromise" title="Historic Compromise">Historic Compromise</a>, all three events which saw the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (the two major forerunners of the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a>, respectively) cooperate. <a href="/wiki/Modern_American_liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern American liberalism">Modern American liberalism</a> is an important source of inspiration.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> In a 2008 interview to <a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a>, Veltroni, who can be considered the main founding father of the party, clearly stated that the PD should be considered a <a href="/wiki/Reformist" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist">reformist</a> party and could not be linked to the traditional values of the <a href="/wiki/Political_left" class="mw-redirect" title="Political left">political left</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> There is also a debate on whether the PD is actually a social democratic party and to what extent. In 2009, Alfred Pfaller observed that the PD "has adopted a pronounced centrist-pragmatic position, trying to appeal to a broad spectrum of middle-class and working-class voters, but shying away from a determined pursuit of redistributive goals".<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> In 2016, <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Pasquino" title="Gianfranco Pasquino">Gianfranco Pasquino</a> commented that "for almost all the leaders, militants and members of the PD, social democracy has never been part of their past nor should represent their political goal", adding that "its overall identity and perception are by no means those of a European-style social democratic party".<a href="#cite_note-Pasquino2016-9">[6]</a> The party's economics policies accepted <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic liberal">economic liberal</a> elements under Renzi's leadership, moving towards adopting more explicitly <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monetarist" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetarist">monetarist</a> policies as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> philosophy adopted by European social democratic parties.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> The party stresses national and social cohesion, <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressivism</a>, a moderate <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">green</a> issues, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_tax" title="Progressive tax">progressive taxation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">pro-Europeanism</a>. In this respect, the party's precursors strongly supported the need of balancing budgets to comply to <a href="/wiki/Euro_convergence_criteria" title="Euro convergence criteria">Maastricht criteria</a>. Under Veltroni and Renzi, the party took a strong stance in favour of constitutional reform and of a new electoral law on the road toward a <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] While traditionally supporting the <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">social integration</a> of immigrants, the PD has adopted a more critical approach on the issue since 2017.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> Inspired by Renzi, re-elected secretary in April, and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Minniti" title="Marco Minniti">Marco Minniti</a>, interior minister since December 2016, the party promoted stricter policies regarding <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_security" title="Public security">public security</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> These policies resulted in broad criticism from the left-wing <a href="/wiki/Article_One_(political_party)" title="Article One (political party)">Democrats and Progressives</a> (partners in government) as well as left-leaning intellectuals like <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Saviano" title="Roberto Saviano">Roberto Saviano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gad_Lerner" title="Gad Lerner">Gad Lerner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> In August, Lerner, who was among the founding members of the PD, left the party altogether due to its new immigration policies.<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideological_trends">Ideological trends</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Ideological trends" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg/250px-Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg/250px-Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg/375px-Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg/500px-Festa_dell%27Unit%C3%A0_Bologna_2014.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Festa_de_l%27Unit%C3%A0" title="Festa de l'Unità">Festa de l'Unità</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, 2014</figcaption></figure> The PD is a diverse party, including several distinct ideological trends:<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a> – the bulk of the party, including many former <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a>, is social democratic and emphasises <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_issue" title="Social issue">social issues</a>. There are traditional social democrats (<a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Grande_(political_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Grande (political movement)">Great Square</a> faction, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Europe_Society" title="Democracy Europe Society">Democracy Europe Society</a> faction, <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Side_by_Side_(Italy)" title="Side by Side (Italy)">Side by Side</a> faction, <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a> and <a href="/wiki/LeftDem" title="LeftDem">LeftDem</a>, as well as many other people and factions; prior to the February 2017 split, it also included <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Rossi_(politician)" title="Enrico Rossi (politician)">Enrico Rossi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> types (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a>, among others). While the former are supportive of <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>, the latter are strongly influenced by <a href="/wiki/Modern_American_liberalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern American liberalism">modern American liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a> ideas.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a> – the party includes many <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a>-inspired members, most of whom come from the left-wing of the late <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (having later joined <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a>). Democratic Catholics have been affiliated to several factions, including <a href="/wiki/Luca_Lotti" title="Luca Lotti">Luca Lotti</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a> (which includes also some leading Third-Way social democrats as the aforementioned Fassino and Serracchiani), <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/360_Association" title="360 Association">360 Association</a> (also <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a>, mainly <a href="/wiki/Christian_democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian democrats">Christian democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centrists" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrists">centrists</a>), <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Giuseppe Fioroni</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">Populars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Democrats Really</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a> (who adhere to <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a> – it is endorsed by former members of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(Italy)" title="Radical Party (Italy)">Radical Party</a>, and notably the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a> faction.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_politics" title="Green politics">Green politics</a> – it is endorsed mainly by former members of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_the_Greens" title="Federation of the Greens">Federation of the Greens</a> and other greens, who have jointly formed the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a>.</li></ul> It is not an easy task to include the trend represented by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, whose supporters have been known as Big Bangers, Now!, or more frequently <a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a>, in any of the categories above. The nature of Renzi's <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressivism</a> is a matter of debate and has been linked both to <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ricerca.repubblica.it-249">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> According to Maria Teresa Meli of <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, Renzi "pursues a precise model, borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>", comprising "a strange mix (for Italy) of liberal policies in the economic sphere and populism. This means that, on one side, he will attack the privileges of trade unions, especially of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_General_Confederation_of_Labour" title="Italian General Confederation of Labour">CGIL</a>, which defends only the already protected, while, on the other, he will sharply attack the vested powers, bankers, <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a> and a certain type of capitalism ... ".<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> After Renzi led some of his followers out of the party and launched the alternative <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> party, a good chunk of Renziani (especially those affiliated to Reformist Base and Liberal PD) remained in the PD. Other leading former Renziani notably include <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a> (party leader in the Chamber) and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcucci" title="Andrea Marcucci">Andrea Marcucci</a> (party leader in the Senate). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_affiliation">International affiliation</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: International affiliation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> International affiliation was quite a controversial issue for the PD in its early days and it was settled only in 2014. <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_(12899722993).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg/250px-PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2424"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg/250px-PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg/375px-PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg/500px-PES-Kongress_mit_Bundeskanzler_Werner_Faymann_in_Rom_%2812899722993%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Renzi speaks at the 2014 congress of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></figcaption></figure> The debate on which <a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political party</a> to join saw the former <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> generally in favour of the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a> (PES) and most former members of <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy</a> in favour of the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">European Democratic Party</a> (EDP), a component of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (ALDE) Group. After the party's formation in 2007, the new party's MEPs continued to sit with the PES and ALDE groups to which their former parties had been elected during the <a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2004 European Parliament election in Italy">2004 European Parliament election</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009 European Parliament election</a>, the party's 21 MEPs chose to unite for the new term within the <a href="/wiki/European_parliamentary_group" class="mw-redirect" title="European parliamentary group">European parliamentary group</a> of the PES, which was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a> (S&D).<a href="#cite_note-Viola2015-255">[252]</a> On 15 December 2012, PD leader <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> attended in Rome the founding convention of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a> (PA), a nascent <a href="/wiki/Political_international" title="Political international">political international</a> for parties dissatisfied with the continued admittance and inclusion of authoritarian movements into the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a> (SI).<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> On 22 May 2013, the PD was a founding member of the PA at the international's official inauguration in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> on the eve of the 150th anniversary of the formation of the <a href="/wiki/General_German_Workers%27_Association" title="General German Workers' Association">General German Workers' Association</a>, the oldest of the two parties which merged in 1875 to form the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party of Germany</a>.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, a centrist who led the party in 2013–2018, wanted the party to join both the SI and the PES.<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a> On 20 February 2014, the PD leadership applied for full membership of the PES.<a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> In Renzi's view, the party would count more as a member of a major European party and within the PES it would join forces with alike parties such as the British <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>. On 28 February, the PD was welcomed as a full member into the PES.<a href="#cite_note-PES-93">[90]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Factions">Factions</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Factions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> The PD includes several internal factions, most of which trace the previous allegiances of party members. Factions form different alliances depending on the issues and some party members have multiple factional allegiances. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_leadership_election">2007 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 2007 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2007_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2007 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election, which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows: <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> (75.8%) <ul><li>Three national lists supported the candidacy of Veltroni. The bulk of the former <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> (<a href="/wiki/Veltroniani" title="Veltroniani">Veltroniani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalemiani" title="Dalemiani">Dalemiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fassiniani" class="mw-redirect" title="Fassiniani">Fassiniani</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Rutelliani" title="Rutelliani">Rutelliani</a> of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Teodem" title="Teodem">Teodems</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">The Populars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Franco_Marini" title="Franco Marini">Franco Marini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a> and smaller groups (<a href="/wiki/Middle_Italy_(political_party)" title="Middle Italy (political party)">Middle Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Republicans_Movement" title="European Republicans Movement">European Republicans Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist Alliance">Reformist Alliance</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Reformists_for_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformists for Europe">Reformists for Europe</a>) formed a joint-list named Democrats with Veltroni (43.7%). The <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ermete_Realacci" title="Ermete Realacci">Ermete Realacci</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Melandri" title="Giovanna Melandri">Giovanna Melandri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Damiano" title="Cesare Damiano">Cesare Damiano</a>, formed Environment, Innovation and Labour (8.1%). The <a href="/wiki/Democrats,_Laicists,_Socialists" title="Democrats, Laicists, Socialists">Democrats, Laicists, Socialists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Say_Left" title="Say Left">Say Left</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Federation_(Italy)" title="Labour Federation (Italy)">Labourites – Liberal Socialists</a> presented a list named <a href="/wiki/To_the_Left" title="To the Left">To the Left</a> (7.7%). Local lists in support of Veltroni got 16.4%.</li></ul></li> <li>Minorities led by <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> (12.9%) and <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> (11.0%) <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Olivists" title="Olivists">Olivists</a>, whose members were staunch supporters of <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, divided in two camps. The largest one, including <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Parisi" title="Arturo Parisi">Arturo Parisi</a>, endorsed <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> while a smaller one, including <a href="/wiki/Paolo_De_Castro" title="Paolo De Castro">Paolo De Castro</a>, endorsed <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>. Bindi benefited also from the support of <a href="/wiki/Agazio_Loiero" title="Agazio Loiero">Agazio Loiero</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Southern_Democratic_Party" title="Southern Democratic Party">Southern Democratic Party</a> while Letta was endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Dellai" title="Lorenzo Dellai">Lorenzo Dellai</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Civic_List" title="Daisy Civic List">Daisy Civic List</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renato_Soru" title="Renato Soru">Renato Soru</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sardinia_Project" title="Sardinia Project">Sardinia Project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a>'s group of social democrats.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009_leadership_election">2009 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 2009 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2009_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2009 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2009 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election, which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows: <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> (53.2%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bersaniani" title="Bersaniani">Bersaniani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalemiani" title="Dalemiani">Dalemiani</a>: the social democratic groups around Bersani and <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a> (who wants the PD to be a traditional centre-left party in the European social democratic tradition). D'Alema organised his faction as <a href="/wiki/Reformists_and_Democrats" title="Reformists and Democrats">Reformists and Democrats</a>, welcoming also some Lettiani and some Populars.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a>: the centrist group around <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>, known also as <a href="/wiki/360_Association" title="360 Association">360 Association</a>. Its members were keen supporters of an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Centre_(2002)" title="Union of the Centre (2002)">Union of the Centre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_the_Left" title="To the Left">To the Left</a>: the social democratic and democratic-socialist internal left led by <a href="/wiki/Livia_Turco" title="Livia Turco">Livia Turco</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Democrats Really</a>: the group around <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> and composed mainly of the left-wing members of the late <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a>: a Christian social democratic group that was a founding component of the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_and_Socialism" title="Democracy and Socialism">Democracy and Socialism</a>: a social democratic group of splinters from the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party_(2007)" title="Italian Socialist Party (2007)">Socialist Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Gavino_Angius" title="Gavino Angius">Gavino Angius</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a>, minority led by <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> (34.3%). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veltroniani" title="Veltroniani">Veltroniani</a>: followers of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> and social democrats coming from the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> who support the so-called "majoritarian vocation" of the party, the selection of party candidates and leaders through primaries and a <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">Populars</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fourth_Phase" title="Fourth Phase">Fourth Phase</a>: heirs of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian left</a> tradition of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a> and of the left wing of the late <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutelliani" title="Rutelliani">Rutelliani</a>: centrists and liberals gathered around <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rutelli" title="Francesco Rutelli">Francesco Rutelli</a>, known also as <a href="/wiki/Free_Democrats_(Italy)" title="Free Democrats (Italy)">Free Democrats</a>; most of them left after Bersani's victory to form the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Italy" title="Alliance for Italy">Alliance for Italy</a> while a minority (<a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ermete_Realacci" title="Ermete Realacci">Ermete Realacci</a>, among others) chose to stay.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simply_Democrats" title="Simply Democrats">Simply Democrats</a>: a list promoted by a diverse group of leading Democrats (<a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rita_Borsellino" title="Rita Borsellino">Rita Borsellino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Cofferati" title="Sergio Cofferati">Sergio Cofferati</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Barracciu" title="Francesca Barracciu">Francesca Barracciu</a>) who were committed to renewal in party leadership and cleanliness of party elects.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a>: the liberal (mostly social-liberal) faction of the PD led by <a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zanone" title="Valerio Zanone">Valerio Zanone</a>. Its members have been close to Veltroni and Rutelli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a>: the green faction of the PD led by <a href="/wiki/Ermete_Realacci" title="Ermete Realacci">Ermete Realacci</a>. Its members have been close to Veltroni and Rutelli.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodem" title="Teodem">Teodem</a>: a tiny Christian-democratic group representing the right-wing of the party on social issues, albeit being progressive on economic ones. Most Teodems, including their leader <a href="/wiki/Paola_Binetti" title="Paola Binetti">Paola Binetti</a>, left the PD in 2009–2010 to join the UdC or the ApI while others, led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Bobba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Bobba (page does not exist)">Luigi Bobba</a>, chose to stay.</li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Marino" title="Ignazio Marino">Ignazio Marino</a> (12.5%) <ul><li>Un-affiliated social liberals, social democrats and supporters of a broad alliance including <a href="/wiki/Italy_of_Values" title="Italy of Values">Italy of Values</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Radicals" title="Italian Radicals">Radicals</a> and the parties to the left of the PD. After the election, most of them joined Marino in an association named <a href="/wiki/Change_Italy" title="Change Italy">Change Italy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democrats_in_Network" title="Democrats in Network">Democrats in Network</a>: a social democratic faction of former Veltroniani led by <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Bettini" title="Goffredo Bettini">Goffredo Bettini</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>Non-aligned factions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olivists" title="Olivists">Olivists</a>: followers of <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> who want the party to be stuck in the tradition of <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree</a>. The group was led by <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Parisi" title="Arturo Parisi">Arturo Parisi</a> and includes both Christian left exponents and social democrats. Most Olivists supported Bersani while Parisi endorsed Franceschini.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–2013_developments">2010–2013 developments</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 2010–2013 developments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> In the summer of 2010, <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a> (the largest minority faction) and <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a> re-approached with <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> and joined the party majority.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere_16_September_2010-264">[261]</a> As a response, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> formed <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(Italy)" title="Democratic Movement (Italy)">Democratic Movement</a> to defend the "original spirit" of the PD.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere_16_September_2010-264">[261]</a> In doing this he was supported by 75 deputies: 33 <a href="/wiki/Veltroniani" title="Veltroniani">Veltroniani</a>, 35 <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">Populars</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Giuseppe Fioroni</a> and 7 former <a href="/wiki/Rutelliani" title="Rutelliani">Rutelliani</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> Some pundits hinted that the Bersani-Franceschini pact was envisioned in order both to marginalise Veltroni and to reduce the influence of <a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">Massimo D'Alema</a>, the party bigwig behind Bersani, whose 2009 bid was supported primarily by <a href="/wiki/Dalemiani" title="Dalemiani">Dalemiani</a>. Veltroni and D'Alema had been long-time rivals within the centre-left.<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> As of September the party's majority was composed of those who supported Bersani since the beginning (divided in five main factions: <a href="/wiki/Bersaniani" title="Bersaniani">Bersaniani</a>, Dalemiani, <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Bindiani</a> and the party's left-wing) and AreaDem of Franceschini and Fassino. There were also two minority coalitions, namely Veltroni's Democratic Movement (Veltroniani, Fioroni's Populars, ex-Rutelliani, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a> and a majority of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a> members) and <a href="/wiki/Change_Italy" title="Change Italy">Change Italy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Marino" title="Ignazio Marino">Ignazio Marino</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> in November 2011, the party was divided mainly in three ideological camps battling for its soul: <ul><li>a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">socialist</a> left: the <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Young Turks</a> (mostly supporters of Bersani such as <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Fassina" title="Stefano Fassina">Stefano Fassina</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a>);</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> centre: it includes Bersani's core supporters (Bersaniani, Dalemiani and Bindiani); and</li> <li>a "new right": <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">faction</a>, proposing an overtly <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> political line.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a></li></ul> Since November 2011, similar differences surfaced in the party over <a href="/wiki/Monti_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Monti Cabinet">Monti Cabinet</a>. While the party's right-wing, especially Liberal PD, was enthusiastic in its support, Fassina and other leftists, especially those linked to trade unions, were critical.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a> In February 2012, Fassina published a book in which he described his view as "neo-labourite humanism" and explained it in connection with <a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a>, saying that his "neo-labourism" was designed to attract Catholic voters.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Once again, his opposition to <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberalism</a> was strongly criticised by the party's right-wing as well as by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefano_Ceccanti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefano Ceccanti (page does not exist)">Stefano Ceccanti</a>, a leading Catholic in the party and supporter of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour">New Labour</a>, who said that a leftist platform à la Fassina would never win back the Catholic vote in places like <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> According to YouTrend, a website, 35% of the Democratic deputies and senators elected in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a> were <a href="/wiki/Bersaniani" title="Bersaniani">Bersaniani</a>, 23% members of <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Movement_(Italy)" title="Democratic Movement (Italy)">Democratic Movement</a>), 13% <a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a>, 6% <a href="/wiki/360_Association" title="360 Association">Lettiani</a>, 4.5% <a href="/wiki/Dalemiani" title="Dalemiani">Dalemiani</a>, 4.5% <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Young Turks/Remake Italy</a>, 2% <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Bindiani</a> and 1.5% <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Civati" title="Giuseppe Civati">Civatiani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> As the party performed below expectations, more Democrats started to look at Renzi, who had been defeated by Bersani in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Italian_centre-left_primary_election" title="2012 Italian centre-left primary election">2012 primary election</a> to select the centre-left's candidate for prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-Meli-03.08.2013-279">[276]</a> In early September, two leading centrists, namely Franceschini and Fioroni (leaders of Democratic Area and The Populars), endorsed Renzi.<a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-03-280">[277]</a> Two former leaders of the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a>, Veltroni and Fassino,<a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-04-281">[278]</a> also decided to support Renzi while a third, D'Alema, endorsed <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> In October, four candidates filed their bid to become secretary, namey Renzi, Cuperlo, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Civati" title="Giuseppe Civati">Pippo Civati</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Pittella" title="Gianni Pittella">Gianni Pittella</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Repubblica-2013-10-11-83">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2013_leadership_election">2013 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2013 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2013_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2013 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2013 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election, which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows: <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (67.6%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a>, <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a> <a href="/wiki/Veltroniani" title="Veltroniani">Veltroniani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-04-281">[278]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">The Populars</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-03-280">[277]</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a>,<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> most <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> most <a href="/wiki/Olivists" title="Olivists">Olivists</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a><a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[286]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a> (18.2%): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bersaniani" title="Bersaniani">Bersaniani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Repubblica-2013-09-14-290">[287]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalemiani" title="Dalemiani">Dalemiani</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Repubblica-2013-09-14-290">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-23-291">[288]</a> <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Young Turks/Remake Italy</a><a href="#cite_note-Repubblica-2013-09-14-290">[287]</a><a href="#cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-23-291">[288]</a> and most <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Democrats Really</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[289]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Civati" title="Giuseppe Civati">Pippo Civati</a> (14.2%): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pippo_Civati" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippo Civati">Civatiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Puppato" title="Laura Puppato">Laura Puppato</a><a href="#cite_note-Nuova_Venezia-293">[290]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Felice_Casson" title="Felice Casson">Felice Casson</a><a href="#cite_note-Nuova_Venezia-293">[290]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014–2016_alignments">2014–2016 alignments</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2014–2016 alignments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After 2013 leadership election, the party's main factions<a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> were the following: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a>: the group around <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, PD leader and prime minister as well as a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a>-oriented and modernising faction. Renziani supported a <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system" title="Two-party system">two-party system</a> and the so-called "majoritarian vocation" of the PD through the formation of a "party of the nation".<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> Prominent members of the faction were <a href="/wiki/Luca_Lotti" title="Luca Lotti">Luca Lotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Boschi" title="Maria Elena Boschi">Maria Elena Boschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a>. The faction had a <a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian-democratic</a> section called <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Space" title="Democratic Space">Democratic Space</a> which was led by Delrio and Guerini. Another group of Christian democrats, namely <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">The Populars</a> of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Giuseppe Fioroni</a>, were also affiliated. According to news sources as of December 2016, full-fledged Renziani counted 50 MPs, The Populars 30 and other Renziani 25, for a total of 105.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a>: a mainly <a href="/wiki/Christian_left" title="Christian left">Christian leftist</a> faction, with roots in <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a>'s left-wing and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_People%27s_Party_(1994)" title="Italian People's Party (1994)">Italian People's Party</a>. Led by <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>, it notably included <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zanda" title="Luigi Zanda">Luigi Zanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> as well as prominent social democrats like <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a>, for a total of 90 MPs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_is_Change" title="Left is Change">Left is Change</a>: social democratic faction led by <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a>. Most of its members were affiliated with Reformist Area (see below), but splintered to support Renzi. The faction which included <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Damiano" title="Cesare Damiano">Cesare Damiano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vannino_Chiti" title="Vannino Chiti">Vannino Chiti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Finocchiaro" title="Anna Finocchiaro">Anna Finocchiaro</a>, among others, counted 70 MPs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Remake Italy</a>: a social democratic faction loyal to Renzi. Led by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a> (the party's president) and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a>, it counted 60 MPs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformist_Area" title="Reformist Area">Reformist Area</a>/Left: inspired by traditional <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">democratic socialism</a>, it was the main left-wing of the party. It was formed by the majority of <a href="/wiki/Bersaniani" title="Bersaniani">Bersaniani</a>, loyalists of former secretary <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a>. The faction's leader was <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a>. The Reformists often opposed Renzi's policies.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> Other than Speranza and Bersani, the faction notably included <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> (whose sub-faction was named <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Democrats Really</a>) and counted 60 MPs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeftDem" title="LeftDem">LeftDem</a>: led by <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a>, it was another minority social democratic faction, including 15 MPs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_leadership_election">2017 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2017 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2017_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2017 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows: <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (69.2%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a>; <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a>;<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">The Populars</a>;<a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a> a majority of <a href="/wiki/Left_is_Change" title="Left is Change">Left is Change</a> (e.g. leader <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Unit%C3%A0-301">[298]</a> who would serve as deputy secretary if Renzi were to win);<a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> a minority of <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Remake Italy</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a>); <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a>; and several former <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a>)<a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> (20.0%) <ul><li>A majority of <a href="/wiki/Remake_Italy" title="Remake Italy">Remake Italy</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a>); a minority of <a href="/wiki/Left_is_Change" title="Left is Change">Left is Change</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Damiano" title="Cesare Damiano">Cesare Damiano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Finocchiaro" title="Anna Finocchiaro">Anna Finocchiaro</a>);<a href="#cite_note-Unit%C3%A0-301">[298]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a> <a href="/wiki/LeftDem" title="LeftDem">LeftDem</a>;<a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> <a href="/wiki/NetworkDem" title="NetworkDem">NetworkDem</a>;<a href="#cite_note-307">[304]</a> several former leading <a href="/wiki/Veltroniani" title="Veltroniani">Veltroniani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>),<a href="#cite_note-308">[305]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Alessia_Mosca" title="Alessia Mosca">Alessia Mosca</a>), <a href="/wiki/Democrats_Really" title="Democrats Really">Bindiani</a> (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margherita_Miotto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margherita Miotto (page does not exist)">Margherita Miotto</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Olivists" title="Olivists">Olivists</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Zampa" title="Sandra Zampa">Sandra Zampa</a>)<a href="#cite_note-309">[306]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Michele_Emiliano" title="Michele Emiliano">Michele Emiliano</a> (10.9%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_(Italy)" title="Democratic Front (Italy)">Democratic Front</a>, formed by several PD members in the South, especially <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> (of which Emiliano is <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Apulia" title="List of presidents of Apulia">President</a>); some former <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Boccia" title="Francesco Boccia">Francesco Boccia</a>)<a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019_leadership_election">2019 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 2019 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" title="2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2019 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows:<a href="#cite_note-311">[308]</a> <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-312">[309]</a> (66.0%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Grande_(political_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Grande (political movement)">Great Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-313">[310]</a> <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Franceschiniani" title="Franceschiniani">Franceschiniani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a>, among others),<a href="#cite_note-314">[311]</a> <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Europe_Society" title="Democracy Europe Society">Democracy Europe Society</a>,<a href="#cite_note-315">[312]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dem_Labourites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dem Labourites (page does not exist)">Dem Labourites</a> (Damiano's faction), <a href="/wiki/Socialists_and_Democrats_(Italy)" title="Socialists and Democrats (Italy)">Socialists and Democrats</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeftDem" title="LeftDem">LeftDem</a> and <a href="/wiki/NetworkDem" title="NetworkDem">NetworkDem</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-312">[309]</a> (22.0%) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Future!_European_Democrats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Future! European Democrats (page does not exist)">Future! European Democrats</a> (Martina's faction), <a href="/wiki/Harambee_(Italy)" title="Harambee (Italy)">Harambee</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matteo_Richetti" title="Matteo Richetti">Matteo Richetti</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_Wing_(Italy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left Wing (Italy) (page does not exist)">Left Wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a>) and some <a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Giachetti" title="Roberto Giachetti">Roberto Giachetti</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-312">[309]</a> (12.0%) <ul><li>Some <a href="/wiki/Renziani" title="Renziani">Renziani</a> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Boschi" title="Maria Elena Boschi">Maria Elena Boschi</a>), <a href="/wiki/The_Populars" title="The Populars">The Populars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Giuseppe Fioroni</a>), <a href="/wiki/Liberal_PD" title="Liberal PD">Liberal PD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_Christians" title="Social Christians">Social Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Ecologists" title="Democratic Ecologists">Democratic Ecologists</a></li></ul></li></ul> After the leadership election, supporters of Martina divided in two camps: the liberal and centrist wing close to Renzi (including <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luca_Lotti" title="Luca Lotti">Luca Lotti</a>) formed <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a>, while social-democrats (including Martina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommaso_Nannicini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tommaso Nannicini (page does not exist)">Tommaso Nannicini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a>), as well as some leading centrists (Delrio and Richetti) formed <a href="/wiki/Side_by_Side_(Italy)" title="Side by Side (Italy)">Side by Side</a>. Additionally, hard-core Renziani, led by Giachetti, formed <a href="/wiki/Always_Forward" class="mw-redirect" title="Always Forward">Always Forward</a>. Others, led by <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a>, formed <a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_(Italy)" title="Back to the Future (Italy)">Back to the Future</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[313]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2023_leadership_election">2023 leadership election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 2023 leadership election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2023_Democratic_Party_(Italy)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election">2023 Democratic Party (Italy) leadership election</a></div> After the election which saw the victory of <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a>, the party's internal composition was as follows: <ul><li>Majority led by <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Grande_(political_movement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza Grande (political movement)">Great Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/AreaDem" title="AreaDem">AreaDem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy_Europe_Society" title="Democracy Europe Society">Democracy Europe Society</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_Wing_(Italy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left Wing (Italy) (page does not exist)">Left Wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gribaudo" title="Chiara Gribaudo">Chiara Gribaudo</a>), Next (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Furfaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Furfaro (page does not exist)">Marco Furfaro</a>), and Dem Labourites</li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Energy_(Italy)" title="People's Energy (Italy)">People's Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reformist_Base" title="Reformist Base">Reformist Base</a>, <a href="/wiki/Side_by_Side_(Italy)" title="Side by Side (Italy)">Side by Side</a>, RiforDem (<a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>), Ulivisti 4.0 (some former <a href="/wiki/Lettiani" title="Lettiani">Lettiani</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Berruto" title="Mauro Berruto">Mauro Berruto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Meloni_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Meloni (politician) (page does not exist)">Marco Meloni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ascani" title="Anna Ascani">Anna Ascani</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Left_Wing_(Italy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Left Wing (Italy) (page does not exist)">Left Wing</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a>) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Initiative_(PD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Initiative (PD) (page does not exist)">Democratic Initiative</a> (<a href="/wiki/Piero_Fassino" title="Piero Fassino">Piero Fassino</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Minority led by <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LeftDem" title="LeftDem">Democratic Promise</a></li></ul></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Popular_support">Popular support</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Popular support" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> As previously the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_the_Left" title="Democratic Party of the Left">Democratic Party of the Left</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Democrats_of_the_Left" title="Democrats of the Left">Democrats of the Left</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Olive_Tree_(Italy)" title="The Olive Tree (Italy)">The Olive Tree</a>, the PD has its strongholds in <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">Central Italy</a> and big cities. The party governs six <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">regions</a> out of twenty and the cities of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>. It also takes part to the government of several other cities, including <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> and <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general elections</a>, the PD obtained its best results in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> (46.8% and 37.5%), <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> (45.7% and 37.0%), <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> (44.4% and 32.1%), <a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> (41.4% and 27.7%), <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> (37.6% and 27.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> (36.8% and 25.7%). Democrats are generally stronger in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">North</a> than the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">South</a>, with the sole exception of <a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> (38.6% in 2008 and 25.7% in 2013),<a href="#cite_note-317">[314]</a> where the party has drawn most of its personnel from <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC).<a href="#cite_note-318">[315]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014 European Parliament election</a> gave a thumping 40.8% of the vote to the party which was the first Italian party to get more than 40% of the vote in a nationwide election since DC won 42.4% of the vote in the <a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958 general election</a>. In 2014, the PD did better in Tuscany (56.6%), Emilia-Romagna (52.5%) and Umbria (49.2%), but made significant gains in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> (40.3%, +19.0% from 2009), <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> (37.5%, +17.2%) and the South. The <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a> was a major defeat for the party as it was reduced to 18.7% (Tuscany 29.6%). The electoral results of the PD in general (<a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>) and <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> elections since 2008 are shown in the chart below. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> The electoral results of the PD in the 10 most populated regions of Italy are shown in the table below and in the chart electoral results in Italy are shown. <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td></td> <td>2008 general</td> <td>2009 European</td> <td>2010 regional</td> <td>2013 general</td> <td>2014 European</td> <td>2015 regional</td> <td>2018 general</td> <td>2019 European</td> <td>2020 regional </td></tr> <tr> <td>Piedmont</td> <td>32.4</td> <td>24.7</td> <td>23.2</td> <td>25.1</td> <td>40.8</td> <td>41.0<a href="#cite_note-fn1-319">[d]</a> (2014)</td> <td>20.5</td> <td>23.9</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lombardy</td> <td>28.1</td> <td>21.3</td> <td>22.9</td> <td>25.6</td> <td>40.3</td> <td>32.4<a href="#cite_note-fn2-320">[e]</a> (2013)</td> <td>21.1</td> <td>23.1</td> <td>22.3<a href="#cite_note-fn3-321">[f]</a> (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Veneto</td> <td>26.5</td> <td>20.3</td> <td>20.3</td> <td>21.3</td> <td>37.5</td> <td>20.5<a href="#cite_note-fn4-322">[g]</a></td> <td>16.7</td> <td>18.9</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emilia-Romagna</td> <td>45.7</td> <td>38.6</td> <td>40.6</td> <td>37.0</td> <td>52.5</td> <td>44.5 (2014)</td> <td>26.4</td> <td>31.2</td> <td>34.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tuscany</td> <td>46.8</td> <td>38.7</td> <td>42.2</td> <td>37.5</td> <td>56.6</td> <td>46.3</td> <td>29.6</td> <td>33.3</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lazio</td> <td>36.8</td> <td>28.1</td> <td>26.3</td> <td>25.7</td> <td>39.2</td> <td>34.2<a href="#cite_note-fn5-323">[h]</a> (2013)</td> <td>18.7</td> <td>23.8</td> <td>25.5<a href="#cite_note-fn6-324">[i]</a> (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Campania</td> <td>29.2</td> <td>23.4</td> <td>21.4</td> <td>21.9</td> <td>36.1</td> <td>29.2<a href="#cite_note-fn7-325">[j]</a></td> <td>13.2</td> <td>19.1</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apulia</td> <td>30.1</td> <td>21.7</td> <td>20.8</td> <td>18.5</td> <td>33.6</td> <td>32.1<a href="#cite_note-fn8-326">[k]</a></td> <td>13.7</td> <td>16.6</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calabria</td> <td>32.6</td> <td>25.4</td> <td>22.8<a href="#cite_note-fn9-327">[l]</a></td> <td>22.4</td> <td>35.8</td> <td>36.2<a href="#cite_note-fn10-328">[m]</a> (2014)</td> <td>14.3</td> <td>18.3</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sicily</td> <td>25.4</td> <td>21.9</td> <td>18.8 (2008)</td> <td>18.6</td> <td>34.9</td> <td>21.2<a href="#cite_note-fn11-329">[n]</a> (2017)</td> <td>11.5</td> <td>16.6</td> <td>- </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> One deputy sits within the <a href="/wiki/More_Europe" title="More Europe">More Europe</a> subgroup. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> One senator sits within the <a href="/wiki/For_the_Autonomies" title="For the Autonomies">For the Autonomies</a> group. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Including three independents: <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Annunziata" title="Lucia Annunziata">Lucia Annunziata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Strada" title="Cecilia Strada">Cecilia Strada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tarquinio" title="Marco Tarquinio">Marco Tarquinio</a>. The latter was also supported by <a href="/wiki/Solidary_Democracy" title="Solidary Democracy">Solidary Democracy</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-fn1-319"><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_319-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (36.2%) and <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Chiamparino" title="Sergio Chiamparino">Sergio Chiamparino</a>'s personal list (4.8%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn2-320"><a href="#cite_ref-fn2_320-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (25.3%) and <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Ambrosoli" title="Umberto Ambrosoli">Umberto Ambrosoli</a>'s personal list (7.0%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn3-321"><a href="#cite_ref-fn3_321-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (19.2%) and <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Gori" title="Giorgio Gori">Giorgio Gori</a>'s personal list (3.0%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn4-322"><a href="#cite_ref-fn4_322-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (16.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Moretti" title="Alessandra Moretti">Alessandra Moretti</a>'s personal list (3.8%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn5-323"><a href="#cite_ref-fn5_323-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (29.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>'s personal list (4.5%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn6-324"><a href="#cite_ref-fn6_324-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (21.2%) and <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a>'s personal list (4.3%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn7-325"><a href="#cite_ref-fn7_325-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (19.5%), <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_De_Luca" title="Vincenzo De Luca">Vincenzo De Luca</a>'s personal list (4.9%) and Free Campania (4.8%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn8-326"><a href="#cite_ref-fn8_326-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (18.8%) and <a href="/wiki/Michele_Emiliano" title="Michele Emiliano">Michele Emiliano</a>'s personal lists (9.2%+4.1%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn9-327"><a href="#cite_ref-fn9_327-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (15.8%) and <a href="/wiki/Agazio_Loiero" title="Agazio Loiero">Agazio Loiero</a>'s personal list (7.0%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn10-328"><a href="#cite_ref-fn10_328-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (23.7%) and <a href="/wiki/Mario_Oliverio" title="Mario Oliverio">Mario Oliverio</a>'s personal list (12.5%). </li> <li id="cite_note-fn11-329"><a href="#cite_ref-fn11_329-0">^</a> Combined result of the PD (13.0%), the PD-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Pact_of_Democrats_for_Reforms" title="Pact of Democrats for Reforms">Pact of Democrats for Reforms</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabrizio_Micari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabrizio Micari (page does not exist)">Fabrizio Micari</a>'s personal list (2.2%). </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Election results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Italian_parties#Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral history of Italian parties">Electoral history of Italian parties § Democratic Party</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italian_Parliament">Italian Parliament</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Italian Parliament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width=75%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%" rowspan="2">Election </th> <th width="13%" rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </th> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="10%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="10%">Seats </th> <th width="2%">+/– </th> <th width="7%">Position </th> <th width="10%">Votes </th> <th width="6%">% </th> <th width="10%">Seats </th> <th width="2%">+/– </th> <th width="7%">Position </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2008_Italian_general_election" title="2008 Italian general election">2008</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> </td> <td>12,434,260 </td> <td>33.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">217 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 34%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>– </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td> <td>11,052,577 </td> <td>33.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">118 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 37%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>– </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> </td> <td>8,934,009 </td> <td>25.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">297 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 47%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  80 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td> <td>8,400,255 </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">112 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 36%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  6 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1st </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> </td> <td>6,161,896 </td> <td>18.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">112 / 630<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  185 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td> <td>5,783,360 </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">54 / 315<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  58 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> </td> <td>5,356,180 </td> <td>19.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">69 / 400<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 17%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  43 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td> <td>5,226,732 </td> <td>19.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">40 / 200<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  13 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2nd </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: European Parliament" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2009 European Parliament election in Italy">2009</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> </td> <td>8,008,203 (2nd) </td> <td>26.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">21 / 72<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">S&D</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2014 European Parliament election in Italy">2014</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> </td> <td>11,203,231 (1st) </td> <td>40.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">31 / 73<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 42%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  10 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> </td> <td>6,089,853 (2nd) </td> <td>22.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">19 / 76<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  12 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2024 European Parliament election in Italy">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a> </td> <td>5,646,296 (2nd) </td> <td>24.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">21 / 76<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 28%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_Councils">Regional Councils</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Regional Councils" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150px">Region </th> <th width="100px">Election year </th> <th width="100px">Votes </th> <th width="100px">% </th> <th width="100px">Seats </th> <th width="50px">+/− </th> <th width="100px">Status in legislature </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Valdostan_regional_election" title="2020 Valdostan regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>10,106 (3rd) </td> <td>15.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">7 / 35<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Piedmontese_regional_election" title="2024 Piedmontese regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>395,710 (2nd) </td> <td>23.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">13 / 51<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 25%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lombard_regional_election" title="2023 Lombard regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>628,774 (2nd) </td> <td>21.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">18 / 80<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 23%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol_provincial_elections#South_Tyrol" title="2023 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections">2023</a> </th> <td>9,707 (8th) </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">1 / 35<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol_provincial_elections#Trentino" title="2023 Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections">2023</a> </th> <td>38,689 (1st) </td> <td>16.6 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">7 / 32<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Venetian_regional_election" title="2020 Venetian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>244,881 (3rd) </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">7 / 51<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_regional_election" title="2023 Friuli-Venezia Giulia regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>65,143 (4th) </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">10 / 49<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 20%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Emilia-Romagna_regional_election" title="2024 Emilia-Romagna regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>641,704 (1st) </td> <td>42.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">28 / 50<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  5</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Ligurian_regional_election" title="2024 Ligurian regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>160,063 (1st) </td> <td>28.5 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 31<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 29%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Tuscan_regional_election" title="2020 Tuscan regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>560,981 (1st) </td> <td>34.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">23 / 41<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 56%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Marche_regional_election" title="2020 Marche regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>156,394 (1st) </td> <td>25.1 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">8 / 31<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 26%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  8</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Umbrian_regional_election" title="2024 Umbrian regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>97,089 (1st) </td> <td>30.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 21<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 43%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Lazio_regional_election" title="2023 Lazio regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>313,023 (2nd) </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 51<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 22%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Abruzzo_regional_election" title="2024 Abruzzo regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>117,497 (2nd) </td> <td>20.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">6 / 31<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 19%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  2</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Molise_regional_election" title="2023 Molise regional election">2023</a> </th> <td>17,031 (2nd) </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">3 / 20<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 15%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Campania_regional_election" title="2020 Campania regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>398,490 (1st) </td> <td>16.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">9 / 51<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  7</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2020_Apulian_regional_election" title="2020 Apulian regional election">2020</a> </th> <td>289,188 (1st) </td> <td>17.3 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">17 / 51<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 33%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Basilicata_regional_election" title="2024 Basilicata regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>22,423 (2nd) </td> <td>13.9 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">3 / 21<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  0</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2021_Calabrian_regional_election" title="2021 Calabrian regional election">2021</a> </th> <td>100,437 (2nd) </td> <td>13.2 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">5 / 31<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" data-alt="Decrease" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  1</div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2022_Sicilian_regional_election" title="2022 Sicilian regional election">2022</a> </th> <td>238,761 (4th) </td> <td>12.7 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 70<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 16%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" data-alt="Steady" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2">Opposition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/2024_Sardinian_regional_election" title="2024 Sardinian regional election">2024</a> </th> <td>94,411 (1st) </td> <td>13.8 </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">11 / 60<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #EF1C27; width: 18%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><noscript><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" data-alt="Increase" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  3</div> </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Majority </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Leadership" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li>Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Bersani" title="Pier Luigi Bersani">Pier Luigi Bersani</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Epifani" title="Guglielmo Epifani">Guglielmo Epifani</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (2013–2018), <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> (2018), <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> (2019–2021), <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/Elly_Schlein" title="Elly Schlein">Elly Schlein</a> (2023–present) <ul><li>Deputy Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> (2014–2017), <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a> (2014–2017), <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Martina" title="Maurizio Martina">Maurizio Martina</a> (2017–2018), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> (2019–2021), <a href="/wiki/Paola_De_Micheli" title="Paola De Micheli">Paola De Micheli</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Irene_Tinagli" title="Irene Tinagli">Irene Tinagli</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/Peppe_Provenzano" title="Peppe Provenzano">Peppe Provenzano</a> (2021–2023)</li> <li>Coordinator of the Secretariat: <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Bettini" title="Goffredo Bettini">Goffredo Bettini</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Migliavacca" title="Maurizio Migliavacca">Maurizio Migliavacca</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Luca_Lotti" title="Luca Lotti">Luca Lotti</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> (2014–2018), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Mauri" title="Matteo Mauri">Matteo Mauri</a> (2018), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Martella" title="Andrea Martella">Andrea Martella</a> (2019–2021), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marco_Meloni_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marco Meloni (politician) (page does not exist)">Marco Meloni</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Bonafoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Bonafoni (page does not exist)">Marta Bonafoni</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Organizational Secretary: <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Fioroni" title="Giuseppe Fioroni">Giuseppe Fioroni</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Migliavacca" title="Maurizio Migliavacca">Maurizio Migliavacca</a> (2009), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Stumpo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Stumpo (page does not exist)">Nico Stumpo</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Davide_Zoggia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davide Zoggia (page does not exist)">Davide Zoggia</a> (2013–2013), <a href="/wiki/Luca_Lotti" title="Luca Lotti">Luca Lotti</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> (2014–2017), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Rossi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Rossi (politician) (page does not exist)">Andrea Rossi</a> (2017–2018), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Dal_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianni Dal Moro (page does not exist)">Gianni Dal Moro</a> (2018–2019), <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Vaccari" title="Stefano Vaccari">Stefano Vaccari</a> (2019–2023), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Taruffi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Taruffi (page does not exist)">Igor Taruffi</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Spokesperson: <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Orlando" title="Andrea Orlando">Andrea Orlando</a> (2008–2013), <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Guerini" title="Lorenzo Guerini">Lorenzo Guerini</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alessia_Rotta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alessia Rotta (page does not exist)">Alessia Rotta</a> (2014–2017), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Richetti" title="Matteo Richetti">Matteo Richetti</a> (2017–2018), <a href="/wiki/Marianna_Madia" title="Marianna Madia">Marianna Madia</a> (2018)</li> <li>Treasurer: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Agostini_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Agostini (politician) (page does not exist)">Mauro Agostini</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Misiani" title="Antonio Misiani">Antonio Misiani</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Bonifazi" title="Francesco Bonifazi">Francesco Bonifazi</a> (2013–2019), <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zanda" title="Luigi Zanda">Luigi Zanda</a> (2019–2020), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Verini" title="Walter Verini">Walter Verini</a> (2020–2023), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michele_Fina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michele Fina (page does not exist)">Michele Fina</a> (2023–present)</li></ul></li> <li>President: <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> (2007–2008), <a href="/wiki/Anna_Finocchiaro" title="Anna Finocchiaro">Anna Finocchiaro</a> (acting; she was never elected party president but presided over meetings after Prodi's resignation<a href="#cite_note-330">[316]</a> 2008–2009), <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bindi" title="Rosy Bindi">Rosy Bindi</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Gianni_Cuperlo" title="Gianni Cuperlo">Gianni Cuperlo</a> (2013–2014), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Orfini" title="Matteo Orfini">Matteo Orfini</a> (2014–2019), <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Valentina_Cuppi" title="Valentina Cuppi">Valentina Cuppi</a> (2020–2023), <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Bonaccini" title="Stefano Bonaccini">Stefano Bonaccini</a> (2023–present) <ul><li>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Marina_Sereni" title="Marina Sereni">Marina Sereni</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Scalfarotto" title="Ivan Scalfarotto">Ivan Scalfarotto</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Ricci_(politician)" title="Matteo Ricci (politician)">Matteo Ricci</a> (2013–2017), <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Zampa" title="Sandra Zampa">Sandra Zampa</a> (2013–2017), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_De_Santis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico De Santis (page does not exist)">Domenico De Santis</a> (2017–2019), <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Pollastrini" title="Barbara Pollastrini">Barbara Pollastrini</a> (2017–2019), <a href="/wiki/Anna_Ascani" title="Anna Ascani">Anna Ascani</a> (2019–2023), <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a> (2019–2023), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loredana_Capone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loredana Capone (page does not exist)">Loredana Capone</a> (2023–present), <a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gribaudo" title="Chiara Gribaudo">Chiara Gribaudo</a> (2023–present)</li></ul></li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antonello_Soro" title="Antonello Soro">Antonello Soro</a> (2007–2009), <a href="/wiki/Dario_Franceschini" title="Dario Franceschini">Dario Franceschini</a> (2009–2013), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Speranza" title="Roberto Speranza">Roberto Speranza</a> (2013–2015), <a href="/wiki/Ettore_Rosato" title="Ettore Rosato">Ettore Rosato</a> (2015–2018), <a href="/wiki/Graziano_Delrio" title="Graziano Delrio">Graziano Delrio</a> (2018–2021), <a href="/wiki/Debora_Serracchiani" title="Debora Serracchiani">Debora Serracchiani</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/Chiara_Braga" title="Chiara Braga">Chiara Braga</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anna_Finocchiaro" title="Anna Finocchiaro">Anna Finocchiaro</a> (2007–2013), <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zanda" title="Luigi Zanda">Luigi Zanda</a> (2013–2018), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Marcucci" title="Andrea Marcucci">Andrea Marcucci</a> (2018–2021), <a href="/wiki/Simona_Malpezzi" title="Simona Malpezzi">Simona Malpezzi</a> (2021–2023), <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Boccia" title="Francesco Boccia">Francesco Boccia</a> (2023–present)</li> <li>Party Leader in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_Sassoli" title="David Sassoli">David Sassoli</a> (2009–2014), <a href="/wiki/Patrizia_Toia" title="Patrizia Toia">Patrizia Toia</a> (2014–2019), <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Brando_Benifei" title="Brando Benifei">Brando Benifei</a> (2019–2024), <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Symbols" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo (2007–present)"><noscript><img alt="Official logo (2007–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/120px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="284"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/120px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png" data-alt="Official logo (2007–present)" data-width="120" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/180px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg/240px-Partito_Democratico_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Official logo (2007–present)</div> </li> </ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="List of presidents of the Democratic Party (Italy)">List of presidents of the Democratic Party (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Italy" title="List of political parties in Italy">List of political parties in Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_the_Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="List of secretaries of the Democratic Party (Italy)">List of secretaries of the Democratic Party (Italy)</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/24_marzo_24/m5s-piu-iscritti-pd-ma-tessera-gratis-tre-4-sono-uomini-4e0732aa-ea16-11ee-919a-5276ae33aa1b.shtml">"M5S, più iscritti del Pd. Ma la tessera è gratis e tre su 4 sono uomini"</a>. 24 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M5S%2C+pi%C3%B9+iscritti+del+Pd.+Ma+la+tessera+%C3%A8+gratis+e+tre+su+4+sono+uomini&rft.date=2024-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F24_marzo_24%2Fm5s-piu-iscritti-pd-ma-tessera-gratis-tre-4-sono-uomini-4e0732aa-ea16-11ee-919a-5276ae33aa1b.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritannica_Educational_Publishing2013" class="citation book cs1">Britannica Educational Publishing (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MQCdAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA57">Italy</a>. Britanncia Educational Publishing. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-989-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61530-989-4"><bdi>978-1-61530-989-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Britanncia+Educational+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-61530-989-4&rft.au=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMQCdAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122200906/http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/05/29/il-pd-come-la-dc/">"Il Pd come la Dc? Le coincidenze e le differenze"</a> (in Italian). Europa. 29 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europaquotidiano.it/2014/05/29/il-pd-come-la-dc/">the original</a> on 22 November 2015. Retrieved 27 July 2014. <q>... il Pd ... continua a sostenere la tesi che la sua area di riferimento è la sinistra e il centro sinistra e non-un 'centro che guarda a sinistra' di degasperiana memoria.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Il+Pd+come+la+Dc%3F+Le+coincidenze+e+le+differenze&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europaquotidiano.it%2F2014%2F05%2F29%2Fil-pd-come-la-dc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-CollinMartin2012-8"><a href="#cite_ref-CollinMartin2012_8-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_CollinPamela_L._Martin2012" class="citation book cs1">Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-vSlx-_Z408C&pg=PA218">An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-1803-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-1803-1"><bdi>978-1-4422-1803-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+World+Politics%3A+Conflict+and+Consensus+on+a+Small+Planet&rft.pages=218&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-1803-1&rft.au=Richard+Collin&rft.au=Pamela+L.+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-vSlx-_Z408C%26pg%3DPA218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pasquino2016-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pasquino2016_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pasquino2016_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGianfranco_Pasquino2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Pasquino" title="Gianfranco Pasquino">Gianfranco Pasquino</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PUNmAQAAQBAJ">"Italy"</a>. In Jean-Michel de Waele; Fabien Escalona; Mathieu Vieira (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Social Democracy in the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29380-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29380-0"><bdi>978-1-137-29380-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Italy&rft.btitle=The+Palgrave+Handbook+of+Social+Democracy+in+the+European+Union&rft.pages=238&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-137-29380-0&rft.au=Gianfranco+Pasquino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPUNmAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-Parties-and-Elections-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parties-and-Elections_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parties-and-Elections_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordsieck2018" class="citation web cs1">Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parties-and-elections.eu/italy.html">"Italy"</a>. Parties and Elections in Europe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parties+and+Elections+in+Europe&rft.atitle=Italy&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Nordsieck&rft.aufirst=Wolfram&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparties-and-elections.eu%2Fitaly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slomp2011-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Slomp2011_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHans_Slomp2011" class="citation book cs1">Hans Slomp (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V1uzkNq8xfIC&pg=PA406">Europe, a Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 406. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39181-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-39181-1"><bdi>978-0-313-39181-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe%2C+a+Political+Profile%3A+An+American+Companion+to+European+Politics&rft.pages=406&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-39181-1&rft.au=Hans+Slomp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV1uzkNq8xfIC%26pg%3DPA406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFotia2011" class="citation book cs1">Fotia, Mauro (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5vk7pVwKDVgC&q=Partito+Democratico+PD%2Bcristianesimo+sociale&pg=PA232">Il consociativismo infinito: dal centro-sinistra al Partito democratico</a>. Bari. p. 232. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788822063182" title="Special:BookSources/9788822063182"><bdi>9788822063182</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+consociativismo+infinito%3A+dal+centro-sinistra+al+Partito+democratico&rft.place=Bari&rft.pages=232&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788822063182&rft.aulast=Fotia&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5vk7pVwKDVgC%26q%3DPartito%2BDemocratico%2BPD%252Bcristianesimo%2Bsociale%26pg%3DPA232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2017/05/01/italia/la-maggioranza-liberale-di-sinistra-ha-rigenerato-il-partito-democratico-VQlZDHKshzqO9hsSfIzjtM/pagina.html">"Salvati: "La maggioranza liberale di sinistra ha rigenerato il partito democratico""</a>. LaStampa.it. May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LaStampa.it&rft.atitle=Salvati%3A+%22La+maggioranza+liberale+di+sinistra+ha+rigenerato+il+partito+democratico%22&rft.date=2017-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fitalia%2Fla-maggioranza-liberale-di-sinistra-ha-rigenerato-il-partito-democratico-VQlZDHKshzqO9hsSfIzjtM%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/i-liberal-pd-intestarsi-l-agenda-draghi-minoranza-dem-si-scalda-il-comunali-AEmyuri?refresh_ce=1">"I «liberal» del Pd: intestarsi l'agenda Draghi. La minoranza dem si scalda per il dopo comunali"</a>. Il Sole 24 Ore. 14 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+Ore&rft.atitle=I+%C2%ABliberal%C2%BB+del+Pd%3A+intestarsi+l%27agenda+Draghi.+La+minoranza+dem+si+scalda+per+il+dopo+comunali&rft.date=2021-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fi-liberal-pd-intestarsi-l-agenda-draghi-minoranza-dem-si-scalda-il-comunali-AEmyuri%3Frefresh_ce%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDario_De_Lucia2017" class="citation book cs1">Dario De Lucia (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vTEqDwAAQBAJ&dq=pd+liberalismo+sociale&pg=PT64">Dal PCI al PD</a>. Imprimatur editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-82646-230-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-82646-230-1"><bdi>978-8-82646-230-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dal+PCI+al+PD&rft.pub=Imprimatur+editore&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-8-82646-230-1&rft.au=Dario+De+Lucia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvTEqDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dpd%2Bliberalismo%2Bsociale%26pg%3DPT64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVespa2010" class="citation book cs1">Vespa, Bruno (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YpRt-k0VDEEC&pg=PA650">Il Cuore e la Spada: Storia politica e romantica dell'Italia unita, 1861–2011</a>. Mondadori. p. 650. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788852017285" title="Special:BookSources/9788852017285"><bdi>9788852017285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Cuore+e+la+Spada%3A+Storia+politica+e+romantica+dell%27Italia+unita%2C+1861%E2%80%932011&rft.pages=650&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9788852017285&rft.aulast=Vespa&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYpRt-k0VDEEC%26pg%3DPA650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAugusto2013" class="citation cs2">Augusto, Giuliano (8 December 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301073618/http://www.rinascita.eu/index.php?action=news&id=22749">"De profundis per il Pd"</a>, Rinascita, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rinascita.eu/index.php?action=news&id=22749">the original</a> on 1 March 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rinascita&rft.atitle=De+profundis+per+il+Pd&rft.date=2013-12-08&rft.aulast=Augusto&rft.aufirst=Giuliano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rinascita.eu%2Findex.php%3Faction%3Dnews%26id%3D22749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGioli2013" class="citation cs2">Gioli, Sergio (19 November 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qn.quotidiano.net/politica/2013/11/19/984376-pd-primarie-sinistra.shtml">"Ultimo treno a sinistra"</a>, Quotidiano.net</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quotidiano.net&rft.atitle=Ultimo+treno+a+sinistra&rft.date=2013-11-19&rft.aulast=Gioli&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqn.quotidiano.net%2Fpolitica%2F2013%2F11%2F19%2F984376-pd-primarie-sinistra.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/06/11/schlein-torniamo-a-fare-la-sinistra-la-costituente-deve-proseguire_9621a4da-5b6e-4df4-9fe6-3d04faa4058a.html">"Schlein: "Torniamo a fare la sinistra, la costituente deve proseguire" - Politica"</a>. 11 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schlein%3A+%22Torniamo+a+fare+la+sinistra%2C+la+costituente+deve+proseguire%22+-+Politica&rft.date=2023-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F06%2F11%2Fschlein-torniamo-a-fare-la-sinistra-la-costituente-deve-proseguire_9621a4da-5b6e-4df4-9fe6-3d04faa4058a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiaoggi.it/news/schlein-sposta-il-pd-a-sinistra-2595669">"Schlein sposta il Pd a sinistra - ItaliaOggi.it"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schlein+sposta+il+Pd+a+sinistra+-+ItaliaOggi.it&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiaoggi.it%2Fnews%2Fschlein-sposta-il-pd-a-sinistra-2595669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/politica/primarie_pd_bonaccini_schlein_chi_vince_voto_ultime_notizie-7254823.html">"Elly Schlein nuova segretaria, il Pd svolta a sinistra: «Saremo un problema per il governo»"</a>. 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elly+Schlein+nuova+segretaria%2C+il+Pd+svolta+a+sinistra%3A+%C2%ABSaremo+un+problema+per+il+governo%C2%BB&rft.date=2023-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmattino.it%2Fprimopiano%2Fpolitica%2Fprimarie_pd_bonaccini_schlein_chi_vince_voto_ultime_notizie-7254823.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/la-scossa-schlein-oltre-pd-renzi-supera-perplessita-e-accelera-partito-unico-calenda-AELLVHvC">"La scossa di Schlein oltre il Pd: Renzi supera le perplessità e accelera sul partito unico con Calenda"</a>. 28 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+scossa+di+Schlein+oltre+il+Pd%3A+Renzi+supera+le+perplessit%C3%A0+e+accelera+sul+partito+unico+con+Calenda&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fla-scossa-schlein-oltre-pd-renzi-supera-perplessita-e-accelera-partito-unico-calenda-AELLVHvC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://espresso.repubblica.it/attualita/2023/03/06/news/elly_schlein_origine_pd_commento-390257976">"Con l'elezione di Elly Schlein è finito l'equivoco all'origine del Pd"</a>. 6 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Con+l%27elezione+di+Elly+Schlein+%C3%A8+finito+l%27equivoco+all%27origine+del+Pd&rft.date=2023-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fespresso.repubblica.it%2Fattualita%2F2023%2F03%2F06%2Fnews%2Felly_schlein_origine_pd_commento-390257976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jacobinitalia.it/un-pd-di-sinistra-e-possibile">"Un Pd di sinistra è possibile?"</a>. 27 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Un+Pd+di+sinistra+%C3%A8+possibile%3F&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobinitalia.it%2Fun-pd-di-sinistra-e-possibile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.partitodemocratico.info/UserFiles/File/Documenti/appello_per_un_partito_democratico.pdf">"Appello"</a> (PDF). Partito Democratico. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Appello&rft.pub=Partito+Democratico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.partitodemocratico.info%2FUserFiles%2FFile%2FDocumenti%2Fappello_per_un_partito_democratico.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220816070601/http://italiadeivalori.antoniodipietro.com/elezioni/europee/curriculum/cv%20franchetto.pdf">"Franchetto"</a> (PDF). Antonio di Pietro. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franchetto&rft.pub=Antonio+di+Pietro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitaliadeivalori.antoniodipietro.com%2Felezioni%2Feuropee%2Fcurriculum%2Fcv%2520franchetto.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/2007/05/sezioni/politica/partito-democratico3/comitato-45/comitato-45.html">"Pd, è nato il comitato dei 45. 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Partito Democratico. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.partitodemocratico.it/dettaglio/87452/i_dati_definitivi_dei_congressi_di_circolo">the original</a> on 16 July 2011. 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L'Huffington Post. 31 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Il+novembre+caldo+degli+anti+Renzi&rft.date=2015-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2015%2F10%2F31%2Ffassina-civiati-renzi_n_8440908.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e59e404a-f6ad-11e6-9516-2d969e0d3b65">"Italy's Renzi resigns as Democratic party leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Renzi+resigns+as+Democratic+party+leader&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fe59e404a-f6ad-11e6-9516-2d969e0d3b65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-02-19/italy-s-renzi-quits-as-party-leader-triggers-re-election-fight">"Italy's Renzi Quits as Party Leader, Triggers Re-Election Fight"</a>. 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Renzi punta alle primarie il 9 aprile"</a>. 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" Emiliano, Rossi e Speranza: "Ha scelto la scissione" – Il Fatto Quotidiano"</a>. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 19 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Assemblea+Pd%2C+Renzi+non-media+con+la+minoranza%3A+%22No+ai+ricatti%22.+%22+Emiliano%2C+Rossi+e+Speranza%3A+%22Ha+scelto+la+scissione%22+%E2%80%93+Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.date=2017-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2017%2F02%2F19%2Fassemblea-pd-renzi-non-media-con-la-minoranza-no-ai-ricatti-emiliano-rossi-e-speranza-ha-scelto-la-scissione%2F3400578%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/03/06/news/pd_candidati_renzi_emiliano_orlando-159910332">"Pd, arrivata candidatura di Renzi: è corsa a tre con Emiliano e Andrea Orlando"</a>. Repubblica.it. 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+arrivata+candidatura+di+Renzi%3A+%C3%A8+corsa+a+tre+con+Emiliano+e+Andrea+Orlando&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F03%2F06%2Fnews%2Fpd_candidati_renzi_emiliano_orlando-159910332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStefanoni2017" class="citation web cs1">Stefanoni, Franco (25 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/17_febbraio_25/ecco-nome-fuorusciti-pd-democratici-progressisti-4c70ae0c-fb45-11e6-8df2-f7ebe5fcea94.shtml">"Ecco il nome degli ex Pd: Articolo 1 Movimento dei democratici e progressisti"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecco+il+nome+degli+ex+Pd%3A+Articolo+1+Movimento+dei+democratici+e+progressisti&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft.aulast=Stefanoni&rft.aufirst=Franco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F17_febbraio_25%2Fecco-nome-fuorusciti-pd-democratici-progressisti-4c70ae0c-fb45-11e6-8df2-f7ebe5fcea94.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/democratici-e-progressisti-nuovo-nome-ex-pd-speranza-lavoro-e-nostra-priorita-AEkjzSd">""Democratici e progressisti" il nuovo nome degli ex Pd. Speranza: lavoro è nostra priorità"</a>. 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Repubblica.it. 3 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Sinistra%2C+Grasso+lancia+%27Liberi+e+uguali%27%3A+%22Pd+mi+ha+offerto+incarichi+ma+i+calcoli+non-fanno+per+me%22&rft.date=2017-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F12%2F03%2Fnews%2Fbersani_destra_regressiva_e_stata_sottovalutata_dobbiamo_tenere_alta_bandiera_dei_nostri_valori_-182874477%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2017/10/26/senato-grasso-lascia-il-gruppo-del-pd_3155ea67-fb73-49bb-9aef-e9b11b93d645.html">"Pietro Grasso lascia il gruppo del Pd: 'Fiducia una violenza' – Politica"</a>. ANSA.it. 26 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANSA.it&rft.atitle=Pietro+Grasso+lascia+il+gruppo+del+Pd%3A+%27Fiducia+una+violenza%27+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F10%2F26%2Fsenato-grasso-lascia-il-gruppo-del-pd_3155ea67-fb73-49bb-9aef-e9b11b93d645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2017/10/26/news/pietro_grasso_lascia_pd-179416839/">"Senato, il presidente Pietro Grasso lascia gruppo Pd. Zanda: "Dissenso su linea del partito""</a>. Repubblica.it. 26 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Senato%2C+il+presidente+Pietro+Grasso+lascia+gruppo+Pd.+Zanda%3A+%22Dissenso+su+linea+del+partito%22&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F10%2F26%2Fnews%2Fpietro_grasso_lascia_pd-179416839%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2017/10/26/grasso-lascia-il-gruppo-pd-al-senato_a_23257130/">"Grasso, il ragazzo di sinistra, lascia il Pd. "La misura è colma". Pesano le fiducie sul Rosatellum. Mdp lo aspetta come leader"</a>. L'Huffington Post. 26 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Grasso%2C+il+ragazzo+di+sinistra%2C+lascia+il+Pd.+%22La+misura+%C3%A8+colma%22.+Pesano+le+fiducie+sul+Rosatellum.+Mdp+lo+aspetta+come+leader&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2017%2F10%2F26%2Fgrasso-lascia-il-gruppo-pd-al-senato_a_23257130%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.partitodemocratico.it/congresso-2017/primarie-dati-ufficiosi-orlando-1950-emiliano-1049-renzi-7001">"Primarie: Renzi 70,01%; Orlando 19,50%; Emiliano 10,49%; votanti 1.848.658 – Partito Democratico"</a>. 1 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primarie%3A+Renzi+70%2C01%25%3B+Orlando+19%2C50%25%3B+Emiliano+10%2C49%25%3B+votanti+1.848.658+%E2%80%93+Partito+Democratico&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.partitodemocratico.it%2Fcongresso-2017%2Fprimarie-dati-ufficiosi-orlando-1950-emiliano-1049-renzi-7001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilpost.it/2017/05/01/risultati-primarie-pd-2017">"I risultati delle primarie del PD, spezzettati – Il Post"</a>. 1 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+risultati+delle+primarie+del+PD%2C+spezzettati+%E2%80%93+Il+Post&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilpost.it%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Frisultati-primarie-pd-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeli2018" class="citation web cs1">Meli, Maria Teresa (3 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/18_marzo_07/pd-orfini-renzi-si-dimesso-formalmente-lunedi-martina-apre-direzione-1af1ce6e-2241-11e8-a665-a35373fafb97.shtml">"Renzi, ecco la lettera di dimissioni: "Sono già fuori""</a>. 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Basta odi feroci tra noi""</a>. 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Li abbiamo spinti nelle braccia di Salvini""</a>. 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Delrio: "Agito sempre per parità""</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a> (in Italian). 21 March 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Letta%3A+%22Nominiamo+due+donne+capigruppo+alla+Camera+e+al+Senato%22.+Delrio%3A+%22Agito+sempre+per+parit%C3%A0%22&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F03%2F21%2Fnews%2Fpd_letta_capigruppo_donne-293176306%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2021/03/25/news/pd_simona_malpezzi_capogruppo_senato-293724924/">"Pd, Simona Malpezzi è la nuova capogruppo al Senato. E alla Camera vacilla l'ipotesi Serracchiani. Martedì il voto"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a> (in Italian). 25 March 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Simona+Malpezzi+%C3%A8+la+nuova+capogruppo+al+Senato.+E+alla+Camera+vacilla+l%27ipotesi+Serracchiani.+Marted%C3%AC+il+voto&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F03%2F25%2Fnews%2Fpd_simona_malpezzi_capogruppo_senato-293724924%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2021/03/30/pd-serracchiani-madia-oggi-la-scelta-della-capogruppo_341e54c6-65f3-4ff1-b1f8-5741a3b69e89.html">"Debora Serracchiani capogruppo Pd alla Camera - Politica"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">ANSA</a> (in Italian). 30 March 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ANSA&rft.atitle=Debora+Serracchiani+capogruppo+Pd+alla+Camera+-+Politica&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F03%2F30%2Fpd-serracchiani-madia-oggi-la-scelta-della-capogruppo_341e54c6-65f3-4ff1-b1f8-5741a3b69e89.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/toscana/notizie/2021/10/04/suppletive-letta-avanti-col-43-nelle-prime-52-sezioni-su-292_45373bb6-f8a5-4655-8fe4-c86c5904b342.html">"Letta vince a Siena le suppletive"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">ANSA</a> (in Italian). Siena. 4 October 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ANSA&rft.atitle=Letta+vince+a+Siena+le+suppletive&rft.date=2021-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Ftoscana%2Fnotizie%2F2021%2F10%2F04%2Fsuppletive-letta-avanti-col-43-nelle-prime-52-sezioni-su-292_45373bb6-f8a5-4655-8fe4-c86c5904b342.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForgnone2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Forgnone, Valeria (18 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/politica/amministrative-2021/2021/10/18/news/risultati_ballottaggi_comunali_2021_in_diretta-322778100/">"Risultati ballottaggi del 17 e 18 ottobre. A Roma e Torino trionfa il centrosinistra. A Trieste vince il centrodestra"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Risultati+ballottaggi+del+17+e+18+ottobre.+A+Roma+e+Torino+trionfa+il+centrosinistra.+A+Trieste+vince+il+centrodestra&rft.date=2021-10-18&rft.aulast=Forgnone&rft.aufirst=Valeria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fdossier%2Fpolitica%2Famministrative-2021%2F2021%2F10%2F18%2Fnews%2Frisultati_ballottaggi_comunali_2021_in_diretta-322778100%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/14/italian-coalition-faces-collapse-five-star-sits-out-confidence-vote-mario-draghi">"Italian government on brink of collapse amid fears Mario Draghi could resign"</a>. The Guardian. 14 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Italian+government+on+brink+of+collapse+amid+fears+Mario+Draghi+could+resign&rft.date=2022-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjul%2F14%2Fitalian-coalition-faces-collapse-five-star-sits-out-confidence-vote-mario-draghi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/07/20/news/risoluzione_centrodestra_draghi-358531252/">"Perché per il premier era inaccettabile la richiesta di Lega e FI"</a>. 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perch%C3%A9+per+il+premier+era+inaccettabile+la+richiesta+di+Lega+e+FI&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F07%2F20%2Fnews%2Frisoluzione_centrodestra_draghi-358531252%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/20/italys-mario-draghi-expected-to-resign-as-prime-minister">"Italy's Mario Draghi expected to resign as prime minister"</a>. The Guardian. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Mario+Draghi+expected+to+resign+as+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjul%2F20%2Fitalys-mario-draghi-expected-to-resign-as-prime-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/800d1dc1-7d26-41d2-b5ca-3a4850e95b98">"Italy president calls snap elections after Draghi quits as PM"</a>. Financial Times. 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Italy+president+calls+snap+elections+after+Draghi+quits+as+PM&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F800d1dc1-7d26-41d2-b5ca-3a4850e95b98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChico_HarlanStefano_Pitrelli2022" class="citation news cs1">Chico Harlan; Stefano Pitrelli (21 July 2022) [2022-07-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/20/italy-mario-draghi-senate-speech-government/">"Italy's Mario Draghi resigns; new elections are set for September"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1330888409">1330888409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+Mario+Draghi+resigns%3B+new+elections+are+set+for+September&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1330888409&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.au=Chico+Harlan&rft.au=Stefano+Pitrelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F07%2F20%2Fitaly-mario-draghi-senate-speech-government%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Template:WaPoCheckDates" title="Template:WaPoCheckDates">please check these dates</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/letta-rompe-il-m5s-addio-campo-largo-conte-prende-tempo-AEOm4FoB">"Letta rompe con il M5s: Addio al campo largo. Conte prende tempo"</a>. Il Sole 24 Ore. 22 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+Ore&rft.atitle=Letta+rompe+con+il+M5s%3A+Addio+al+campo+largo.+Conte+prende+tempo&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fletta-rompe-il-m5s-addio-campo-largo-conte-prende-tempo-AEOm4FoB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/elezioni-2022-e-pd-letta-alle-prese-con-rebus-alleati_4fATtu8VX0nlxZ5FFnK3DS">"Elezioni 2022 e Pd, Letta alle prese con rebus alleati"</a>. 29 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni+2022+e+Pd%2C+Letta+alle+prese+con+rebus+alleati&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Felezioni-2022-e-pd-letta-alle-prese-con-rebus-alleati_4fATtu8VX0nlxZ5FFnK3DS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgenzia_ANSA2022" class="citation web cs1">Agenzia ANSA (29 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/07/29/letta-possiamo-vincere-bene-la-lista-comune-con-mdp-e-psi_dbd333e7-cc98-482d-a254-5fbd15dcd6b8.html">"Letta: "Possiamo vincere, bene la lista comune con Mdp e Psi" - Politica - ANSA"</a>. Ansa.it. Retrieved 12 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letta%3A+%22Possiamo+vincere%2C+bene+la+lista+comune+con+Mdp+e+Psi%22+-+Politica+-+ANSA&rft.pub=Ansa.it&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.au=Agenzia+ANSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F07%2F29%2Fletta-possiamo-vincere-bene-la-lista-comune-con-mdp-e-psi_dbd333e7-cc98-482d-a254-5fbd15dcd6b8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/08/conto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-2-agosto-2b033c8e-e5b9-494c-91c7-c6c15baea36a.html">"Letta-Calenda: raggiunto l'accordo sull'alleanza – Conte: "In bocca al lupo all'ammucchiata""</a>. Rainews.it. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letta-Calenda%3A+raggiunto+l%27accordo+sull%27alleanza+%E2%80%93+Conte%3A+%22In+bocca+al+lupo+all%27ammucchiata%22&rft.pub=Rainews.it&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F08%2Fconto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-2-agosto-2b033c8e-e5b9-494c-91c7-c6c15baea36a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola_BaroneRedattore2022" class="citation web cs1">Nicola BaroneRedattore (2 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/elezioni-accordo-pd-azione-europa-no-leader-e-nomi-divisivi-uninominale-AEPoLlqB">"Elezioni, che cosa prevede l'accordo tra Pd, Azione e +Europa: no leader e nomi divisivi in uninominale"</a>. Il Sole 24 ORE. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%2C+che+cosa+prevede+l%27accordo+tra+Pd%2C+Azione+e+%2BEuropa%3A+no+leader+e+nomi+divisivi+in+uninominale&rft.pub=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.au=Nicola+BaroneRedattore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Felezioni-accordo-pd-azione-europa-no-leader-e-nomi-divisivi-uninominale-AEPoLlqB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/elezioni-letta-prova-chiudere-l-accordo-centrosinistra-oggi-nuovo-incontro-fratoianni-bonelli-AEoK1irB">"Elezioni, accordo Pd-Verdi-Si. C'è anche Di Maio. Letta: «Se vince Destra costituzione a rischio"</a>. Il Sole 24 ORE. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%2C+accordo+Pd-Verdi-Si.+C%27%C3%A8+anche+Di+Maio.+Letta%3A+%C2%ABSe+vince+Destra+costituzione+a+rischio&rft.pub=Il+Sole+24+ORE&rft.date=2022-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Felezioni-letta-prova-chiudere-l-accordo-centrosinistra-oggi-nuovo-incontro-fratoianni-bonelli-AEoK1irB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/politica/letta_fratoianni_bonelli_ecco_termini_accordo_seggi_cosa_cambia_ora_alleanza-6857585.html">"Letta-Fratoianni-Bonelli, ecco i termini dell'accordo: al Pd l'80% dei seggi, a Si-Verdi il 20%"</a>. Il Mattino.it. 13 February 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Letta-Fratoianni-Bonelli%2C+ecco+i+termini+dell%27accordo%3A+al+Pd+l%2780%25+dei+seggi%2C+a+Si-Verdi+il+20%25&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilmattino.it%2Fprimopiano%2Fpolitica%2Fletta_fratoianni_bonelli_ecco_termini_accordo_seggi_cosa_cambia_ora_alleanza-6857585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/08/conto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-6-agosto-f3b5ccc3-8407-4358-bf16-ee4b57ac6bff.html">"Dopo l'intesa con Verdi e SI, Letta chiude l'accordo con Di Maio: "Senza intese non si vince" – Salvini: "La priorità è la rottamazione delle cartelle Equitalia""</a>. 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Retrieved 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dopo+l%27intesa+con+Verdi+e+SI%2C+Letta+chiude+l%27accordo+con+Di+Maio%3A+%22Senza+intese+non+si+vince%22+%E2%80%93+Salvini%3A+%22La+priorit%C3%A0+%C3%A8+la+rottamazione+delle+cartelle+Equitalia%22&rft.pub=Rainews.it&rft.date=2022-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F08%2Fconto-alla-rovescia-verso-il-voto-il-diario-del-6-agosto-f3b5ccc3-8407-4358-bf16-ee4b57ac6bff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/08/07/elezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html">"Calenda strappa col Pd, Letta: 'Noi andiamo avanti' - Politica"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+strappa+col+Pd%2C+Letta%3A+%27Noi+andiamo+avanti%27+-+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Felezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/22_agosto_07/calenda-annunziata-non-intendo-continuare-l-alleanza-il-pd-20d8472a-1645-11ed-9b98-cecb1a656088.shtml?refresh_ce">"Calenda rompe col Pd: Mi scuso col Paese, mi aspettavo di più. Letta: «Può allearsi solo con se stesso»"</a>. 8 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+rompe+col+Pd%3A+Mi+scuso+col+Paese%2C+mi+aspettavo+di+pi%C3%B9.+Letta%3A+%C2%ABPu%C3%B2+allearsi+solo+con+se+stesso%C2%BB&rft.date=2022-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2F22_agosto_07%2Fcalenda-annunziata-non-intendo-continuare-l-alleanza-il-pd-20d8472a-1645-11ed-9b98-cecb1a656088.shtml%3Frefresh_ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/accordo-letta-sinistra-verdi-e-maio-berlusconi-rilancia-flat-tax-AEUyVtrB">"Calenda rompe con il Pd. Letta: Ha scelto di aiutare la destra. Renzi: Terzo polo opportunità straordinaria"</a>. 7 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda+rompe+con+il+Pd.+Letta%3A+Ha+scelto+di+aiutare+la+destra.+Renzi%3A+Terzo+polo+opportunit%C3%A0+straordinaria&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Faccordo-letta-sinistra-verdi-e-maio-berlusconi-rilancia-flat-tax-AEUyVtrB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/elezioni-schlein-icandidata-pd.html">"Elezioni, Schlein indipendente nelle liste PD: "Non potevo tirarmi indietro""</a>. Bolognatoday.it. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%2C+Schlein+indipendente+nelle+liste+PD%3A+%22Non+potevo+tirarmi+indietro%22&rft.pub=Bolognatoday.it&rft.date=2022-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bolognatoday.it%2Fpolitica%2Felezioni-schlein-icandidata-pd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmanifesto.it/camusso-saro-unindipendente-nel-pd-ma-portero-le-idee-della-cgil">"Camusso: «Sarò un'indipendente nel Pd ma porterò le idee della Cgil»"</a>. 16 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Camusso%3A+%C2%ABSar%C3%B2+un%27indipendente+nel+Pd+ma+porter%C3%B2+le+idee+della+Cgil%C2%BB&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filmanifesto.it%2Fcamusso-saro-unindipendente-nel-pd-ma-portero-le-idee-della-cgil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgenzia_ANSA2022" class="citation web cs1">Agenzia ANSA (16 August 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/emiliaromagna/notizie/2022/08/16/elezioni-pier-ferdinando-casini-candidato-dal-pd-a-bologna_3aaecc9c-12b3-4e37-8971-8e23ed6689f6.html">"Elezioni: Pier Ferdinando Casini candidato dal Pd a Bologna - Emilia-Romagna"</a>. ANSA.it. Retrieved 28 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elezioni%3A+Pier+Ferdinando+Casini+candidato+dal+Pd+a+Bologna+-+Emilia-Romagna&rft.pub=ANSA.it&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft.au=Agenzia+ANSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Femiliaromagna%2Fnotizie%2F2022%2F08%2F16%2Felezioni-pier-ferdinando-casini-candidato-dal-pd-a-bologna_3aaecc9c-12b3-4e37-8971-8e23ed6689f6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quotidiano.net/cronaca/casini-il-senato-e-i-dem-entrero-nel-gruppo-pd-la-passione-politica-non-muore-mai-1.7999290">"Casini: "Entrerò nel gruppo Pd. La passione politica non muore mai" - Cronaca - quotidiano.net"</a>. 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Casini%3A+%22Entrer%C3%B2+nel+gruppo+Pd.+La+passione+politica+non+muore+mai%22+-+Cronaca+-+quotidiano.net&rft.date=2022-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quotidiano.net%2Fcronaca%2Fcasini-il-senato-e-i-dem-entrero-nel-gruppo-pd-la-passione-politica-non-muore-mai-1.7999290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corrieredelveneto.corriere.it/padova/politica/22_agosto_16/andrea-crisanti-candidato-il-pd-elezioni-politiche-2022-2d5ec8b8-1d23-11ed-9a95-21156eabbf6b.shtml">"Andrea Crisanti candidato con il Pd alle elezioni politiche 2022: Ecco chi è"</a>. 16 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andrea+Crisanti+candidato+con+il+Pd+alle+elezioni+politiche+2022%3A+Ecco+chi+%C3%A8&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorrieredelveneto.corriere.it%2Fpadova%2Fpolitica%2F22_agosto_16%2Fandrea-crisanti-candidato-il-pd-elezioni-politiche-2022-2d5ec8b8-1d23-11ed-9a95-21156eabbf6b.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/08/16/news/crisanti_il_virologo_tv_candidato_del_pd-361906594/">"Ecco chi è Crisanti il virologo star candidato del Pd"</a>. 16 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecco+chi+%C3%A8+Crisanti+il+virologo+star+candidato+del+Pd&rft.date=2022-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F16%2Fnews%2Fcrisanti_il_virologo_tv_candidato_del_pd-361906594%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/elezioni/22_settembre_26/letta-lascia-guida-pd-643c3d06-3d86-11ed-823a-d6cc1a3a6eda.shtml">"Letta annuncia le dimissioni: «Non mi ricandido a segretario, serve un nuovo Pd»"</a>. 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TGLA7 (in Italian). 23 January 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tg.la7.it/politica/il-sondaggio-politico-di-luned%25C3%25AC-23-gennaio-2023-23-01-2023-179556">the original</a> on 31 January 2023. 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Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Sole+24+Ore&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Nardella+lancia+la+corsa+di+Bonaccini%3A+%C2%ABPronto+a+sostenere+la+sua+candidatura+per+avere+leadership+collettiva+e+forte%C2%BB&rft.date=2022-12-03&rft.aulast=Dominelli&rft.aufirst=Celestina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsole24ore.com%2Fart%2Fnardella-lancia-corsa-bonaccini-pronto-sostenere-sua-candidatura-avere-leadership-collettiva-e-forte-AExSeJMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeli2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meli, Maria Teresa (27 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roma.corriere.it/notizie/politica/22_dicembre_27/franceschini-intervista-8a3f5add-5142-482f-90b3-d356364a7xlk.shtml">"Franceschini: «Schlein è la sinistra moderna. Nel Pd deve cambiare tutto. È l'ora di un'altra generazione»"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Franceschini%3A+%C2%ABSchlein+%C3%A8+la+sinistra+moderna.+Nel+Pd+deve+cambiare+tutto.+%C3%88+l%27ora+di+un%27altra+generazione%C2%BB&rft.date=2022-12-27&rft.aulast=Meli&rft.aufirst=Maria+Teresa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froma.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F22_dicembre_27%2Ffranceschini-intervista-8a3f5add-5142-482f-90b3-d356364a7xlk.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValentini2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valentini, Valerio (28 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2022/12/28/news/franceschini-esalta-schlein-ma-si-perde-la-corrente-fassino-guida-la-rivolta-per-bonaccini-4799078/">"Franceschini esalta Schlein, ma si perde la corrente. Fassino guida la rivolta per Bonaccini"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Foglio" title="Il Foglio">Il Foglio</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Foglio&rft.atitle=Franceschini+esalta+Schlein%2C+ma+si+perde+la+corrente.+Fassino+guida+la+rivolta+per+Bonaccini&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft.aulast=Valentini&rft.aufirst=Valerio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfoglio.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F12%2F28%2Fnews%2Ffranceschini-esalta-schlein-ma-si-perde-la-corrente-fassino-guida-la-rivolta-per-bonaccini-4799078%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBignami2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bignami, Silvia (4 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2022/12/04/news/elly_schlein_candidatura_pd_oggi_monk_roma-377354575/">"Elly Schlein messa sotto tutela, ma la paura non ferma la sua corsa"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Elly+Schlein+messa+sotto+tutela%2C+ma+la+paura+non+ferma+la+sua+corsa&rft.date=2022-12-04&rft.aulast=Bignami&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbologna.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2022%2F12%2F04%2Fnews%2Felly_schlein_candidatura_pd_oggi_monk_roma-377354575%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/12/23/pd-lannuncio-di-cuperlo-mi-candido-alla-segreteria_5168a14f-250c-4616-9ace-459edfc7534b.html">"Pd, l'annuncio di Cuperlo: "Mi candido alla segreteria""</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">ANSA</a> (in Italian). Rome. 23 December 2022. Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ANSA&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+l%27annuncio+di+Cuperlo%3A+%22Mi+candido+alla+segreteria%22&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F12%2F23%2Fpd-lannuncio-di-cuperlo-mi-candido-alla-segreteria_5168a14f-250c-4616-9ace-459edfc7534b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.it/politica/chi-e-gianni-cuperlo-candidato-segretario-pd.html">"Gianni Cuperlo si candida a segretario del Pd"</a>. Today (in Italian). 23 December 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=Gianni+Cuperlo+si+candida+a+segretario+del+Pd&rft.date=2022-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.it%2Fpolitica%2Fchi-e-gianni-cuperlo-candidato-segretario-pd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolselli2023" class="citation news cs1">Polselli, Raffaella (20 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.partitodemocratico.it/news/pd-i-dati-definitivi-dei-congressi-di-circolo">"Pd, I dati definitivi dei congressi di circolo - Partito Democratico"</a>. Partito Democratico. Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Partito+Democratico&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+I+dati+definitivi+dei+congressi+di+circolo+-+Partito+Democratico&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Polselli&rft.aufirst=Raffaella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.partitodemocratico.it%2Fnews%2Fpd-i-dati-definitivi-dei-congressi-di-circolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adnkronos.com/pd-bonaccini-vince-tra-gli-iscritti-dem-con-il-52-8-schlein-al-34-8_5E8oST20m1fMnKxLYkJWXz">"Pd, Bonaccini vince tra gli iscritti dem con il 52,8%. Schlein al 34,8"</a>. 20 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pd%2C+Bonaccini+vince+tra+gli+iscritti+dem+con+il+52%2C8%25.+Schlein+al+34%2C8&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnkronos.com%2Fpd-bonaccini-vince-tra-gli-iscritti-dem-con-il-52-8-schlein-al-34-8_5E8oST20m1fMnKxLYkJWXz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.partitodemocratico.it/news/primarie-pd-i-risultati-definitivi">"Primarie PD: i risultati definitivi - Partito Democratico"</a>. 27 February 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primarie+PD%3A+i+risultati+definitivi+-+Partito+Democratico&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.partitodemocratico.it%2Fnews%2Fprimarie-pd-i-risultati-definitivi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/02/26/diretta/pd_primarie_2023_oggi_affluenza_risultati-389609745">"Pd, primarie 2023: Elly Schlein è la nuova segretaria del Pd: "Abbiamo fatto una rivoluzione e anche stavolta non ci hanno visti arrivare". Bonaccini: "Daremo una mano""</a>. 26 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pd%2C+primarie+2023%3A+Elly+Schlein+%C3%A8+la+nuova+segretaria+del+Pd%3A+%22Abbiamo+fatto+una+rivoluzione+e+anche+stavolta+non+ci+hanno+visti+arrivare%22.+Bonaccini%3A+%22Daremo+una+mano%22&rft.date=2023-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F02%2F26%2Fdiretta%2Fpd_primarie_2023_oggi_affluenza_risultati-389609745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/03/12/news/gribaudo_capone_segreteria_pd_schlein-391746380/?rss">"Gribaudo e Capone vicepresidenti, Fina tesoriere: Il nuovo organigramma del Pd"</a>. 12 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gribaudo+e+Capone+vicepresidenti%2C+Fina+tesoriere%3A+Il+nuovo+organigramma+del+Pd&rft.date=2023-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F03%2F12%2Fnews%2Fgribaudo_capone_segreteria_pd_schlein-391746380%2F%3Frss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/06/10/speranza-scioglie-il-partito-di-articolo-1-e-si-commuove-sul-palco-poi-cita-enrico-berlinguer/7189890/">"Speranza scioglie il partito di Articolo 1 e si commuove sul palco. Poi cita Enrico Berlinguer"</a>. Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 10 June 2023. Retrieved 11 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Speranza+scioglie+il+partito+di+Articolo+1+e+si+commuove+sul+palco.+Poi+cita+Enrico+Berlinguer&rft.date=2023-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2023%2F06%2F10%2Fsperanza-scioglie-il-partito-di-articolo-1-e-si-commuove-sul-palco-poi-cita-enrico-berlinguer%2F7189890%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2024/04/21/europee-schlein-mi-candido_699b6be8-9a90-47d1-85f7-d612f89951c3.html">"Schlein si candida alle Europee, Pd diviso sul nome nel simbolo"</a> (in Italian). Ansa. 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schlein+si+candida+alle+Europee%2C+Pd+diviso+sul+nome+nel+simbolo&rft.pub=Ansa&rft.date=2024-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2024%2F04%2F21%2Feuropee-schlein-mi-candido_699b6be8-9a90-47d1-85f7-d612f89951c3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2024/04/30/news/pd_candidati_liste_elezioni_europee-422779804/">"Candidati Pd: le liste per le elezioni europee"</a> (in Italian). 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Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+diciassette+correnti+in+un+partito+solo&rft.date=2011-10-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fottobre%2F23%2Fdiciassette_correnti_partito_solo_co_8_111023025.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/ottobre/30/piano_Pier_Luigi_per_primarie_co_8_111030006.shtml">"Il piano di Pier Luigi per le primarie Un solo candidato scelto dal partito"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 30 October 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+piano+di+Pier+Luigi+per+le+primarie+Un+solo+candidato+scelto+dal+partito&rft.date=2011-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fottobre%2F30%2Fpiano_Pier_Luigi_per_primarie_co_8_111030006.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/novembre/18/Fassina_signor_del_diventa_caso_co_8_111118007.shtml">"Fassina, il "signor no" del Pd diventa un caso"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 18 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Fassina%2C+il+%22signor+no%22+del+Pd+diventa+un+caso&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fnovembre%2F18%2FFassina_signor_del_diventa_caso_co_8_111118007.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/novembre/24/Fassina_dimetta_Bersani_dice_liberal_co_8_111124029.shtml">""Fassina si dimetta" Ma Bersani dice no ai liberal del partito"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=%22Fassina+si+dimetta%22+Ma+Bersani+dice+no+ai+liberal+del+partito&rft.date=2011-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fnovembre%2F24%2FFassina_dimetta_Bersani_dice_liberal_co_8_111124029.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/novembre/27/Letta_sicuro_dira_alla_manovra_co_8_111127004.shtml">"Letta sicuro: il Pd dirà sì alla manovra Fassina cauto"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 27 November 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Letta+sicuro%3A+il+Pd+dir%C3%A0+s%C3%AC+alla+manovra+Fassina+cauto&rft.date=2011-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fnovembre%2F27%2FLetta_sicuro_dira_alla_manovra_co_8_111127004.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2011/dicembre/15/Bersani_stupefatto_sulle_liberalizzazioni_Stracquadanio_co_8_111215025.shtml">"Bersani "stupefatto" sulle liberalizzazioni No di Stracquadanio"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 15 December 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Bersani+%22stupefatto%22+sulle+liberalizzazioni+No+di+Stracquadanio&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2011%2Fdicembre%2F15%2FBersani_stupefatto_sulle_liberalizzazioni_Stracquadanio_co_8_111215025.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/febbraio/18/Papa_Ratzinger_ispira_neo_laburismo_co_8_120218035.shtml">"E Papa Ratzinger ispira il neo-laburismo del pd Fassina"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=E+Papa+Ratzinger+ispira+il+neo-laburismo+del+pd+Fassina&rft.date=2012-02-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Ffebbraio%2F18%2FPapa_Ratzinger_ispira_neo_laburismo_co_8_120218035.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2012/febbraio/20/quel_Duello_come_Attirare_Cattolici_co_8_120220011.shtml">"quel Duello su come Attirare i Cattolici"</a>. Corriere della Sera. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=quel+Duello+su+come+Attirare+i+Cattolici&rft.date=2012-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2012%2Ffebbraio%2F20%2Fquel_Duello_come_Attirare_Cattolici_co_8_120220011.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.youtrend.it/2013/04/15/correnti-pd-il-parlamentino-degli-eletti-democratici/">"Correnti PD: tutti i nomi e i numeri dei parlamentari democratici"</a>. Youtrend. 15 April 2013. 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Retrieved 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Voto%2C+governissimo%2C+leader%3A+il+Pd+%C3%A8+gi%C3%A0+diviso&rft.date=2013-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2013%2Fmarzo%2F08%2FVoto_governissimo_leader_gia_diviso_co_0_20130308_83f133d8-87b8-11e2-8be3-9e5c71fbebfb.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-03-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere-2013-09-03_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere-2013-09-03_280-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2013/settembre/03/Renzi_incassa_sostegno_dagli_popolari_co_0_20130903_0e593502-145e-11e3-b332-7c320ac322a2.shtml">"Renzi incassa il sostegno dagli ex popolari"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renzi+incassa+il+sostegno+dagli+ex+popolari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2013%2Fsettembre%2F03%2FRenzi_incassa_sostegno_dagli_popolari_co_0_20130903_0e593502-145e-11e3-b332-7c320ac322a2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corriere-2013-09-04-281">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere-2013-09-04_281-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corriere-2013-09-04_281-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2013/settembre/04/rivoluzione_del_sindaco_per_rottamare_co_0_20130904_7ca8b608-1527-11e3-952a-c1eed61dccac.shtml">"La "rivoluzione" del sindaco per rottamare la parola "ex" Segnali dall?area di D?Alema"</a>. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+%22rivoluzione%22+del+sindaco+per+rottamare+la+parola+%22ex%22+Segnali+dall%3Farea+di+D%3FAlema&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiviostorico.corriere.it%2F2013%2Fsettembre%2F04%2Frivoluzione_del_sindaco_per_rottamare_co_0_20130904_7ca8b608-1527-11e3-952a-c1eed61dccac.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2013/settembre/07/Alema_attacca_convertiti_nel_Letta_co_0_20130907_389a066e-1780-11e3-8b98-444d2f537891.shtml">"D?Alema attacca i "convertiti" nel Pd "Letta voterà Renzi, non-può perdere""</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qn.quotidiano.net/primo_piano/2013/10/12/964415-parte_corsa_congresso.shtml">the original</a> on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quotidiano.net&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+parte+la+corsa+al+congressoE+Renzi+fa+gi%C3%A0+il+pieno+di+lettiani&rft.au=MonrifNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqn.quotidiano.net%2Fprimo_piano%2F2013%2F10%2F12%2F964415-parte_corsa_congresso.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610213123/http://www.tazebaonews.it/primarie-pd-sandro-gozi-a-repubblica-la-maggioranza-dei-prodiani-e-con-renzi-14224/">"PRIMARIE PD, SANDRO GOZI A REPUBBLICA: LA MAGGIORANZA DEI PRODIANI E' CON RENZI"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Cos%C3%AC+Gentiloni+ribalta+l%27ottica+renziana&rft.date=2017-03-06&rft.aulast=Luzi&rft.aufirst=Gianluca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2Fla-situazione%2F2017%2F03%2F06%2Fnews%2Fcosi_gentiloni_ribalta_l_ottica_renziana-159908050%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.it/2017/03/08/primarie-pd-prodiani-lettiani_n_15233672.html">"Primarie Pd, prodiani per Orlando VS ex lettiani per Renzi"</a>. 8 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primarie+Pd%2C+prodiani+per+Orlando+VS+ex+lettiani+per+Renzi&rft.date=2017-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2017%2F03%2F08%2Fprimarie-pd-prodiani-lettiani_n_15233672.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307050508/http://catania.blogsicilia.it/segreteria-pd-gli-esponenti-catanesi-di-sinistra-e-cambiamento-sostengono-orlando/381639/">"Segreteria Pd, gli esponenti catanesi di Sinistra è cambiamento sostengono Orlando – BlogSicilia – Quotidiano di cronaca, politica e costume"</a>. 2 March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catania.blogsicilia.it/segreteria-pd-gli-esponenti-catanesi-di-sinistra-e-cambiamento-sostengono-orlando/381639">the original</a> on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Segreteria+Pd%2C+gli+esponenti+catanesi+di+Sinistra+%C3%A8+cambiamento+sostengono+Orlando+%E2%80%93+BlogSicilia+%E2%80%93+Quotidiano+di+cronaca%2C+politica+e+costume&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatania.blogsicilia.it%2Fsegreteria-pd-gli-esponenti-catanesi-di-sinistra-e-cambiamento-sostengono-orlando%2F381639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affaritaliani.it/politica/pd-orlando-sono-qui-per-ricostruire-cuperlo-noi-con-lui-466944.html">"Pd, Orlando: "Sono qui per ricostruire". E Cuperlo: "Noi con lui""</a>. Affaritaliani.it. 4 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Orlando%3A+%22Sono+qui+per+ricostruire%22.+E+Cuperlo%3A+%22Noi+con+lui%22&rft.date=2017-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fpd-orlando-sono-qui-per-ricostruire-cuperlo-noi-con-lui-466944.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2017/03/04/pd-retedem-sostiene-candidatura-orlando_c1004b62-0184-4948-b97b-da428dc0b888.html">"Pd: Retedem sostiene candidatura Orlando – Politica"</a>. 4 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pd%3A+Retedem+sostiene+candidatura+Orlando+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2017-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2017%2F03%2F04%2Fpd-retedem-sostiene-candidatura-orlando_c1004b62-0184-4948-b97b-da428dc0b888.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgazzettino.it/pay/primopiano_pay/e_orlando_va_dai_cari_compagni-2314320.html">"E Orlando va dai «cari compagni»"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Il_Gazzettino" title="Il Gazzettino">Il Gazzettino</a> (in Italian). 13 March 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Gazzettino&rft.atitle=E+Orlando+va+dai+%C2%ABcari+compagni%C2%BB&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgazzettino.it%2Fpay%2Fprimopiano_pay%2Fe_orlando_va_dai_cari_compagni-2314320.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affaritaliani.it/politica/pd-gia-10mila-le-firme-per-orlando-con-lui-veltroniani-lettiani-e-466882.html">"Pd, già 10mila le firme per Orlando. Con lui veltroniani, lettiani e..."</a> Affaritaliani.it. 3 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Affaritaliani.it&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+gi%C3%A0+10mila+le+firme+per+Orlando.+Con+lui+veltroniani%2C+lettiani+e...&rft.date=2017-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affaritaliani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fpd-gia-10mila-le-firme-per-orlando-con-lui-veltroniani-lettiani-e-466882.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLogroscino2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Logroscino, Adriana (7 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bari.corriere.it/notizie/politica/16_dicembre_06/pd-boccia-incorona-emiliano-leader-ora-si-fissi-congresso-a352077c-bbf6-11e6-bdfa-9fdf9ecb4387.shtml">"Pd, Boccia incorona Emiliano«È un leader, ora si fissi il congresso»"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Boccia+incorona+Emiliano%C2%AB%C3%88+un+leader%2C+ora+si+fissi+il+congresso%C2%BB&rft.date=2016-12-07&rft.aulast=Logroscino&rft.aufirst=Adriana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbari.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F16_dicembre_06%2Fpd-boccia-incorona-emiliano-leader-ora-si-fissi-congresso-a352077c-bbf6-11e6-bdfa-9fdf9ecb4387.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtrend.it/2019/03/03/primarie-pd-i-risultati-in-diretta/">"Primarie PD: i risultati in diretta"</a>. 3 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Primarie+PD%3A+i+risultati+in+diretta&rft.date=2019-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtrend.it%2F2019%2F03%2F03%2Fprimarie-pd-i-risultati-in-diretta%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-312">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_312-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_312-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_312-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFalci2018" class="citation web cs1">Falci, Giuseppe Alberto (25 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/politica/cards/pd-le-primarie-chi-sostiene-chi/corsa-sette-finora_principale.shtml">"Il Pd verso le primarie: ecco chi sostiene chi I volti"</a>. Corriere della Sera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Il+Pd+verso+le+primarie%3A+ecco+chi+sostiene+chi+I+volti&rft.date=2018-11-25&rft.aulast=Falci&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe+Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fpolitica%2Fcards%2Fpd-le-primarie-chi-sostiene-chi%2Fcorsa-sette-finora_principale.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2018/11/11/news/pd_gentiloni_zingaretti_puo_aprire_una_stagione_nuova_-211417187/">"Pd, Gentiloni: "Zingaretti può aprire una stagione nuova""</a>. Repubblica.it. 11 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica.it&rft.atitle=Pd%2C+Gentiloni%3A+%22Zingaretti+pu%C3%B2+aprire+una+stagione+nuova%22&rft.date=2018-11-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2018%2F11%2F11%2Fnews%2Fpd_gentiloni_zingaretti_puo_aprire_una_stagione_nuova_-211417187%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2018/11/13/congresso-pd-areadem-di-franceschini-e-fassino-appoggera-zingaretti-resta-il-nodo-assenza-donne-tra-la-candidate/4762727/">"Congresso Pd, Areadem di Franceschini e Fassino appoggerà Zingaretti. Resta il nodo assenza donne tra la candidate"</a>. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 13 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Fatto+Quotidiano&rft.atitle=Congresso+Pd%2C+Areadem+di+Franceschini+e+Fassino+appogger%C3%A0+Zingaretti.+Resta+il+nodo+assenza+donne+tra+la+candidate&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilfattoquotidiano.it%2F2018%2F11%2F13%2Fcongresso-pd-areadem-di-franceschini-e-fassino-appoggera-zingaretti-resta-il-nodo-assenza-donne-tra-la-candidate%2F4762727%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/video/politica/orlando-zingaretti-pu-portare-elementi-discontinuit-nel-pd-1603544.html">"Orlando: "Zingaretti può portare elementi di discontinuità nel Pd""</a>. 17 November 2018 – via www.ilgiornale.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando%3A+%22Zingaretti+pu%C3%B2+portare+elementi+di+discontinuit%C3%A0+nel+Pd%22&rft.date=2018-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fvideo%2Fpolitica%2Forlando-zingaretti-pu-portare-elementi-discontinuit-nel-pd-1603544.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/04/10/associazioni-e-fondazioni-nel-pd-si-riorganizzano-le-varie-componenti_a_23709619/">"Associazioni e fondazioni, nel Pd si riorganizzano le varie componenti (di R. F. Calvo)"</a>. L'HuffPost. 10 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27HuffPost&rft.atitle=Associazioni+e+fondazioni%2C+nel+Pd+si+riorganizzano+le+varie+componenti+%28di+R.+F.+Calvo%29&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.it%2F2019%2F04%2F10%2Fassociazioni-e-fondazioni-nel-pd-si-riorganizzano-le-varie-componenti_a_23709619%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elezionistorico.interno.it/">"::: Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni"</a>. elezionistorico.interno.it.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elezionistorico.interno.it&rft.atitle=%3A%3A%3A+Ministero+dell%27Interno+%3A%3A%3A+Archivio+Storico+delle+Elezioni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felezionistorico.interno.it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRizzo2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rizzo, Sergio (20 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/extra-per-voi/2016/04/19/basilicata-quei-cavalli-tiro-eredi-dc-tutti-potere-giovanissimi-tutti-indagati-74fd36dc-062d-11e6-98ad-d281ab178a74.shtml">"Basilicata, quei «cavalli da tiro» eredi della Dc: tutti al potere giovanissimi (e tutti indagati)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 30 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Basilicata%2C+quei+%C2%ABcavalli+da+tiro%C2%BB+eredi+della+Dc%3A+tutti+al+potere+giovanissimi+%28e+tutti+indagati%29&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft.aulast=Rizzo&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fextra-per-voi%2F2016%2F04%2F19%2Fbasilicata-quei-cavalli-tiro-eredi-dc-tutti-potere-giovanissimi-tutti-indagati-74fd36dc-062d-11e6-98ad-d281ab178a74.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietrosanti2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pietrosanti, Valentina (20 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioradicale.it/scheda/256512/assemblea-nazionale-del-partito-democratico">"Assemblea Nazionale del Partito Democratico"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Radicale" title="Radio Radicale">Radio Radicale</a> (in Italian). Retrieved 3 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Radicale&rft.atitle=Assemblea+Nazionale+del+Partito+Democratico&rft.date=2008-06-20&rft.aulast=Pietrosanti&rft.aufirst=Valentina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioradicale.it%2Fscheda%2F256512%2Fassemblea-nazionale-del-partito-democratico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADemocratic+Party+%28Italy%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Italy)&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081029203717/http://www.partitodemocratico.it/allegatidef/Manifestodeivalori44883.pdf">Manifesto of Values of the Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216042250/http://www.deputatiulivo.it/">Parliamentary Group in the Chamber of Deputies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925145841/http://www.senato.it/ulivo/">Parliamentary Group in the Senate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/40804943/La_sinistra_politica_italiana_tra_ceto_medio_riflessivo_e_sogno_populista._Un_analisi_tra_linguaggio_stile_e_mentalit%C3%A0">The Democratic Party between "ceto medio riflessivo" and populistic dream</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiese_Party_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Demokratiese Party (Italië) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Demokratiese Party (Italië)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A_(%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="الحزب الديمقراطي (إيطاليا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحزب الديمقراطي (إيطاليا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Демократическа партия (Италия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Демократическа партия (Италия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Democr%C3%A0tic_(It%C3%A0lia)" title="Partit Democràtic (Itàlia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit Democràtic (Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8)" title="Демократи партийĕ (Итали) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Демократи партийĕ (Итали)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratick%C3%A1_strana_(It%C3%A1lie)" title="Demokratická strana (Itálie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Demokratická strana (Itálie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraatlik_Partei_(Itaalia)" title="Demokraatlik Partei (Itaalia) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Demokraatlik Partei (Itaalia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα (Ιταλία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα (Ιταλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%AEd_Democr%C3%A2tic" title="Partîd Democrâtic – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Partîd Democrâtic" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_(Italia)" title="Partido Democrático (Italia) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido Democrático (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrata_Partio_(Italio)" title="Demokrata Partio (Italio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Demokrata Partio (Italio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="حزب دموکراتیک ایتالیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب دموکراتیک ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiski_Flokkurin_(Italia)" title="Demokratiski Flokkurin (Italia) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Demokratiski Flokkurin (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate_(Italie)" title="Parti démocrate (Italie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti démocrate (Italie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_(Italia)" title="Partido Democrático (Italia) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido Democrático (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%B9_(%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84)" title="민주당 (이탈리아) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민주당 (이탈리아)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_stranka_(Italija)" title="Demokratska stranka (Italija) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Demokratska stranka (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Italia)" title="Partai Demokrat (Italia) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Demokrat (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD%C3%B0r%C3%A6%C3%B0isflokkurinn_(%C3%8Dtal%C3%ADa)" title="Lýðræðisflokkurinn (Ítalía) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýðræðisflokkurinn (Ítalía)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico_(Italia)" title="Partito Democratico (Italia) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito Democratico (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94)" title="המפלגה הדמוקרטית (איטליה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המפלגה הדמוקרטית (איטליה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_Democratica_(Italia)" title="Factio Democratica (Italia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio Democratica (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_Democrategh_(Italia)" title="Partii Democrategh (Italia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii Democrategh (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrata_P%C3%A1rt_(Olaszorsz%C3%A1g)" title="Demokrata Párt (Olaszország) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Demokrata Párt (Olaszország)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%89_(%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="الحزب الديموقراطى (ايطاليا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحزب الديموقراطى (ايطاليا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratische_Partij_(Itali%C3%AB)" title="Democratische Partij (Italië) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Democratische Partij (Italië)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2)" title="民主党 (イタリア) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="民主党 (イタリア)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_Democratico" title="Partito Democratico – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Partito Democratico" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_Democrata_(It%C3%A0lia)" title="Partit Democrata (Itàlia) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit Democrata (Itàlia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Demokratyczna_(W%C5%82ochy)" title="Partia Demokratyczna (Włochy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia Demokratyczna (Włochy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_Democr%C3%A1tico_(It%C3%A1lia)" title="Partido Democrático (Itália) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido Democrático (Itália)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidul_Democrat_(Italia)" title="Partidul Democrat (Italia) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partidul Democrat (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Демократическая партия (Италия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демократическая партия (Италия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidu_Democraticu" title="Partidu Democraticu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Partidu Democraticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Pairty_(Italy)" title="Democratic Pairty (Italy) – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Democratic Pairty (Italy)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_Demokratike_e_Italis%C3%AB" title="Partia Demokratike e Italisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partia Demokratike e Italisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_dimucr%C3%A0ticu_(Italia)" title="Partitu dimucràticu (Italia) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu dimucràticu (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Democratic Party (Italy)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Демократска партија (Италија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Демократска партија (Италија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratska_stranka_(Italija)" title="Demokratska stranka (Italija) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Demokratska stranka (Italija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokraattinen_puolue_(Italia)" title="Demokraattinen puolue (Italia) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Demokraattinen puolue (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratiska_partiet_(Italien)" title="Demokratiska partiet (Italien) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Demokratiska partiet (Italien)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokratik_Parti_(%C4%B0talya)" title="Demokratik Parti (İtalya) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Demokratik Parti (İtalya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Демократична партія (Італія) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Демократична партія (Італія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81)" title="ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی (اطالیہ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیموکریٹک پارٹی (اطالیہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ACo_Democratego_(Ita%C5%82ia)" title="Partìo Democratego (Itałia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partìo Democratego (Itałia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%BB%A8_(%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="民主黨 (義大利) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民主黨 (義大利)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img 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