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Margaret Skirving Gibb - Wikipedia
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Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Scottish suffragette</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Margaret Skirving Gibb</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Gibb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Margaret_Gibb.jpg/220px-Margaret_Gibb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Margaret_Gibb.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="538" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1877<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1877</span>)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1954 (aged 76–77)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Prestwick" title="Prestwick">Prestwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ayrshire" title="South Ayrshire">South Ayrshire</a>, Scotland</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Suffrage activism & chess</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret Skirving Gibb</b> (1877–1954) was a Scottish <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a> and chess player. She was involved in several suffragette activities including slashing a portrait of one of the founders of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Portrait_Gallery" title="Scottish National Portrait Gallery">Scottish National Portrait Gallery</a> in 1914. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Involvement_in_the_campaign_for_women's_suffrage"><span id="Involvement_in_the_campaign_for_women.27s_suffrage"></span>Involvement in the campaign for women's suffrage</h2></div> <p>In 1911 Gibb refused to partake in the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>, along with her mother and the rest of the family.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1914 Gibb was found guilty of striking a constable outside Holloway prison with a dog whip and sentenced to two months in Holloway. </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>'s re-arrest in 1914, Gibb entered the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> and slashed the portrait of one of gallery's founders, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a> by John Everett Milais.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was sentenced to six months imprisonment.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the reporting of this arrest, she is referred to as Ann Hunt, which she used as an alias. The portrait only went back on display a century later.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this attack security for women entering the National Portrait Gallery was tightened </p><p>She was one of a number of suffragettes photographed when <a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a> commissioned the undercover photography of militant suffragettes from 1913. The images were used to identify suffragettes attempting to enter public buildings such as museums and art galleries, where they might attempt to damage the objects.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_life">Family and life</h2></div> <p>Gibb was born and died in <a href="/wiki/Prestwick" title="Prestwick">Prestwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Ayrshire" title="South Ayrshire">South Ayrshire</a>, Scotland. Her father was Peter Walker Gibb, a fish merchant, and her mother was Margaret Skirving, founder of the Glasgow Ladies Chess Club 1905 and president of the club until her death in 1918. She was one of six siblings, one of whom was fellow suffragette <a href="/wiki/Ellison_Scotland_Gibb" title="Ellison Scotland Gibb">Ellison Scotland Gibb</a>. Ellison and Margaret were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chess_career">Chess career</h2></div> <p>In 1923, Gibb played, along with her sister, in the Glasgow Ladies' team that reached the final of the 1922-23 season's Spens Cup.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcGowan" class="citation web cs1">McGowan, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessscotland.com/documents/history/biographies/gibb.htm">"The Gibb Family Chess Players and Suffragettes"</a>. <i>Chess Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chess+Scotland&rft.atitle=The+Gibb+Family+Chess+Players+and+Suffragettes&rft.aulast=McGowan&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessscotland.com%2Fdocuments%2Fhistory%2Fbiographies%2Fgibb.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondonprints.com/image/415851/central-press-photos-damaged-portrait-of-thomas-carlyle-1914">"Damaged portrait of Thomas Carlyle: 1914"</a>. <i>Museum of London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+London&rft.atitle=Damaged+portrait+of+Thomas+Carlyle%3A+1914&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondonprints.com%2Fimage%2F415851%2Fcentral-press-photos-damaged-portrait-of-thomas-carlyle-1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Birmingham Mail". 21 July 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Birmingham+Mail&rft.date=1914-07-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://womanandhersphere.com/2014/07/17/suffrage-stories-100-years-ago-today-17-july-1914-the-national-portrait-gallery-and-thomas-carlyle/">"Suffrage Stories: 100 Years Ago Today – 17 July 1914: The National Portrait Gallery and Thomas Carlyle"</a>. <i>Suffrage Stories</i>. 17 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Suffrage+Stories&rft.atitle=Suffrage+Stories%3A+100+Years+Ago+Today+%E2%80%93+17+July+1914%3A+The+National+Portrait+Gallery+and+Thomas+Carlyle&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwomanandhersphere.com%2F2014%2F07%2F17%2Fsuffrage-stories-100-years-ago-today-17-july-1914-the-national-portrait-gallery-and-thomas-carlyle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFotheringham" class="citation web cs1">Fotheringham, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/16900627.thanks-for-the-memories-glasgows-votes-for-women-celebration-at-mitchell/">"Thanks for the Memories: Glasgow's Votes for Women celebration at Mitchell"</a>. <i>Evening Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Times&rft.atitle=Thanks+for+the+Memories%3A+Glasgow%27s+Votes+for+Women+celebration+at+Mitchell&rft.aulast=Fotheringham&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eveningtimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F16900627.thanks-for-the-memories-glasgows-votes-for-women-celebration-at-mitchell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/arts/a-painting-slashed-by-the-suffragettes-is-going-back-on-display-a3751936.html">"A painting slashed by the Suffragettes is going back on display"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. 29 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=A+painting+slashed+by+the+Suffragettes+is+going+back+on+display&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fgo%2Flondon%2Farts%2Fa-painting-slashed-by-the-suffragettes-is-going-back-on-display-a3751936.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.museumoflondon.org.uk/online/object/454451.html">"Museum of London | Free museum in London"</a>. <i>Museum of London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+London&rft.atitle=Museum+of+London+%26%23124%3B+Free+museum+in+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.museumoflondon.org.uk%2Fonline%2Fobject%2F454451.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chessscotland.com/documents/archiveresults/scup1923.htm">"Chess Scotland"</a>. <i>Chess Scotland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chess+Scotland&rft.atitle=Chess+Scotland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessscotland.com%2Fdocuments%2Farchiveresults%2Fscup1923.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Skirving+Gibb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Glasgow_and_West_of_Scotland_Association_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage">Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Men%27s_Federation_for_Women%27s_Suffrage" title="Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage">Northern Men's Federation for Women's Suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcadian_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society">Orcadian Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shetland_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Shetland Women's Suffrage Society">Shetland Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stornoway_Women%27s_Suffrage_Society" title="Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society">Stornoway Women's Suffrage Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Suffragists" title="United Suffragists">United Suffragists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Freedom_League" title="Women's Freedom League">Women's Freedom League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Suffrage_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Workers' Suffrage Federation">Workers' Suffrage Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Societies" title="National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies"> Suffragists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Hay_Abbott" title="Wilhelmina Hay Abbott">Wilhelmina Hay Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Arthur" title="Jane Arthur">Jane Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_Baikie" title="Mary Anne Baikie">Mary Anne Baikie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bell_(politician)" title="Mary Bell (politician)">Mary Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Brown_(suffragist)" title="Agnes Brown (suffragist)">Nannie Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burton" title="Mary Burton">Mary Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Caird" title="Edward Caird">Edward Caird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Clapperton" title="Jane Clapperton">Jane Clapperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Craigen" title="Jessie Craigen">Jessie Craigen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Craigie" title="Muriel Craigie">Muriel Craigie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Crudelius" title="Mary Crudelius">Mary Crudelius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Davidson_(suffragist)" title="Margaret Davidson (suffragist)">Margaret C. Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAusland_Denny" title="John McAusland Denny">John McAusland Denny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Fraser_(feminist)" title="Helen Fraser (feminist)">Helen Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Finlayson_Gauld" title="Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld">Elizabeth Finlayson Gauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hacon" title="Edith Hacon">Edith Hacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_H._J._Henderson" title="Mary H. J. Henderson">Mary Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Inglis" title="Elsie Inglis">Elsie Inglis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Irwin_(trade_unionist)" title="Margaret Irwin (trade unionist)">Margaret Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Jamieson" title="Christina Jamieson">Christina Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Keppie" title="Jessie Keppie">Jessie Keppie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Leisk" title="Harriet Leisk">Harriet Leisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Lindsay_(activist)" title="Anna Lindsay (activist)">Anna Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Martin_Lindsay" title="Thomas Martin Lindsay">Thomas Martin Lindsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Lumsden" title="Louisa Lumsden">Louisa Lumsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Macbeth" title="Ann Macbeth">Ann Macbeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Macdonald" title="Louisa Macdonald">Louisa Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystal_Macmillan" title="Chrystal Macmillan">Chrystal MacMillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_McLaren" title="Alice McLaren">Alice McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mair" title="Sarah Mair">Sarah Mair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavinia_Malcolm" title="Lavinia Malcolm">Lavinia Malcolm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Masson" title="Flora Masson">Flora Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Maxwell" title="Lilly Maxwell">Lilly Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Fyvie_Mayo" title="Isabella Fyvie Mayo">Isabella Fyvie Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Melville" title="Frances Melville">Frances Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Moffat" title="Graham Moffat">Graham Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Murdoch_(Hull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Murdoch (Hull)">Mary Murdoch (Hull)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Murray" title="Eunice Murray">Eunice Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Murray_(suffragist)" title="Frances Murray (suffragist)">Frances Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Murray" title="Sylvia Murray">Sylvia Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mylne" title="Margaret Mylne">Margaret Mylne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Newbery" title="Jessie Newbery">Jessie Newbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Paterson" title="Grace Paterson">Grace Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Pease_Nichol" title="Elizabeth Pease Nichol">Elizabeth Pease Nichol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Margaret_Pace" title="Elizabeth Margaret Pace">Elizabeth Margaret Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Rosaline_Orme" title="Emily Rosaline Orme">Emily Rosaline Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Rae" title="Jane Rae">Jane Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Kirkland_Reid" title="Marion Kirkland Reid">Marion Kirkland Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Saxby" title="Jessie Saxby">Jessie Saxby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Simson" title="Frances Simson">Frances Simson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anderson_Snodgrass" title="Mary Anderson Snodgrass">Mary Anderson Snodgrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_M._Soga" title="Jessie M. Soga">Jessie M. Soga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Somerville" title="Mary Somerville">Mary Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Helen_Spence" title="Catherine Helen Spence">Catherine Helen Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Stevenson" title="Flora Stevenson">Flora Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Stevenson" title="Louisa Stevenson">Louisa Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Carmichael_Stopes" title="Charlotte Carmichael Stopes">Charlotte Carmichael Stopes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_S._Swan" title="Annie S. Swan">Annie S. Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Taylour" title="Jane Taylour">Jane Taylour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Thompson" title="Muriel Thompson">Muriel Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Tod" title="Isabella Tod">Isabella Tod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliza_Wigham" title="Eliza Wigham">Eliza Wigham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wigham" title="Jane Wigham">Jane Wigham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union"> Suffragettes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janie_Allan" title="Janie Allan">Janie Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Sophia_Allen" title="Mary Sophia Allen">Mary Sophia Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Archdale" title="Helen Archdale">Helen Archdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Barrowman" title="Janet Barrowman">Janet Barrowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Marian_Begbie" title="Edith Marian Begbie">Edith Marian Begbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Hogg_Blair" title="Catherine Hogg Blair">Catherine Hogg Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Esdon_Brailsford" title="Jane Esdon Brailsford">Jane Esdon Brailsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Burns" title="Lucy Burns">Lucy Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Carrie" title="Isabella Carrie">Isabella Carrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Chalmers_Smith" title="Dorothea Chalmers Smith">Dorothea Chalmers Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Clunas" title="Lila Clunas">Lila Clunas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Corbett" title="Catherine Corbett">Catherine Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Walker_Craig" title="Annie Walker Craig">Annie Walker Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Crawfurd" title="Helen Crawfurd">Helen Crawfurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Dollan" title="Agnes Dollan">Agnes Dollan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Wallace_Dunlop" title="Marion Wallace Dunlop">Marion Wallace Dunlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Drummond" title="Flora Drummond">Flora Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Eates" title="Louise Eates">Louise Eates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Edwards" title="Maude Edwards">Maude Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Milne_Farquharson" title="Margaret Milne Farquharson">Margaret Milne Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Scotland_Gibb" title="Ellison Scotland Gibb">Ellison Scotland Gibb</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Skirving Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Gilchrist_(doctor)" title="Marion Gilchrist (doctor)">Marion Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Gordon" title="Frances Gordon">Frances Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pollock_Grant" title="Mary Pollock Grant">Mary Pollock Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Grey" class="mw-redirect" title="Laura Grey">Laura Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Grieve" title="Marion Grieve">Marion Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Haig" title="Florence Haig">Florence Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Hudson" title="Edith Hudson">Edith Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Husband" title="Agnes Husband">Agnes Husband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Joachim" title="Maud Joachim">Maud Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabel_Jones" title="Mabel Jones">Mabel Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Stewart_Ker" title="Alice Stewart Ker">Alice Stewart Ker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Leitch" title="Isabella Leitch">Isabella Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Macarthur" title="Mary Macarthur">Mary Macarthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Syme_Macdonald" title="Agnes Syme Macdonald">Agnes Syme Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Macfarlane" title="Florence Macfarlane">Florence Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Macfarlane" title="Margaret Macfarlane">Margaret Macfarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_McCallum_(suffragette)" title="Janet McCallum (suffragette)">Jenny McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Bright_McLaren" title="Priscilla Bright McLaren">Priscilla Bright McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_McPhun" title="Frances McPhun">Frances McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McPhun" title="Margaret McPhun">Margaret McPhun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Maloney" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Maloney">Mary Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_C._Methven" title="Jessie C. Methven">Jessie C. Methven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Moffat" title="Maggie Moffat">Maggie Moffat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Moorhead" title="Ethel Moorhead">Ethel Moorhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Munro" title="Anna Munro">Anna Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Murray" title="Flora Murray">Flora Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Ogston" title="Helen Ogston">Helen Ogston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adela_Pankhurst" title="Adela Pankhurst">Adela Pankhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Parker" title="Frances Parker">Frances Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bream_Pearce" title="Isabella Bream Pearce">Isabella Bream Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Phillips_(journalist)" title="Caroline Phillips (journalist)">Caroline Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Phillips_(suffragette)" title="Mary Phillips (suffragette)">Mary Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annot_Robinson" title="Annot Robinson">Annot Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Sanderson_(suffragette)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amy Sanderson (suffragette)"> Amy Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabella_Scott" title="Arabella Scott">Arabella Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Scott" title="Muriel Scott">Muriel Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Arncliffe_Sennett" title="Maud Arncliffe Sennett">Maud Arncliffe Sennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Skinnider" title="Margaret Skinnider">Margaret Skinnider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgiana_Solomon" title="Georgiana Solomon">Georgiana Solomon</a> and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Daisy_Solomon" title="Daisy Solomon">Daisy Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Steel" title="Barbara Steel">Barbara Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Stephen" title="Jessie Stephen">Jessie Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_and_Agnes_Thomson" title="Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson">Elizabeth and Agnes Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Watson" title="Bessie Watson">Bessie Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Chalmers_Watson" title="Mona Chalmers Watson">Mona Chalmers Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Wilkie" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Wilkie">Helen Wilkie</a> or <a href="/wiki/Annot_Robinson" title="Annot Robinson">Annot Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henria_Leech_Williams" title="Henria Leech Williams">Henria Leech Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Scott_(women%27s_education_reformer)" title="Rachel Scott (women's education reformer)">Rachel Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cruickshank" title="Helen Cruickshank">Helen Cruickshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Neill_Fraser" title="Margaret Neill Fraser">Margaret Neill Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishbel_Hamilton-Gordon,_Marchioness_of_Aberdeen_and_Temair" title="Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair">Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Ivens" title="Frances Ivens">Frances Ivens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Lee,_Baroness_Lee_of_Asheridge" title="Jennie Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge">Jennie Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_McLaren" title="Agnes McLaren">Agnes McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Matthews" title="Helen Matthews">Helen Matthews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Anti-suffrage activists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Griselda_Cheape" title="Lady Griselda Cheape">Lady Griselda Cheape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Graham,_Duchess_of_Montrose" title="Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose">Violet Graham, Duchess of Montrose</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historians and <br />writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Leneman" title="Leah Leneman">Leah Leneman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elspeth_King" title="Elspeth King">Elspeth King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Atkinson" title="Diane Atkinson">Diane Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Pedersen" title="Sarah Pedersen">Sarah Pedersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art, culture and<br />commemoration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Jingles" title="Holloway Jingles">Holloway Jingles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">The Suffrage Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette_Handkerchief" title="The Suffragette Handkerchief">The Suffragette Handkerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPU_Holloway_Prisoners_Banner" title="WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner">WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner</a></li> <li>War Song <i>Justice for Ever</i></li> <li><i>Scotland's Suffragette Trumps</i> cards and <i>Scotland's Suffrage History Education Packs</i>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM/Protests_and_Suffragettes" title="Wikipedia:GLAM/Protests and Suffragettes">Protests and Suffragettes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Suffrage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suffrage" title="Template:Suffrage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Suffrage" title="Template talk:Suffrage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Suffrage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Suffrage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">Suffrage</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">Universal suffrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomination_rules" title="Nomination rules">Right to run for office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage" title="Women's suffrage">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_manhood_suffrage" title="Universal manhood suffrage">Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage" title="Black suffrage">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_suffrage" title="Youth suffrage">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-citizen_suffrage" title="Non-citizen suffrage">Non-citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-resident_citizen_voting" title="Non-resident citizen voting">Non-resident citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_age" title="Voting age">Voting age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demeny_voting" title="Demeny voting">Demeny voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">Suffragette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">Compulsory voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement" title="Disfranchisement">Disfranchisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_liberation_movement" title="Women's liberation movement">Women's liberation movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Austria" title="Women's suffrage in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_in_Australia" title="Suffrage in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Franchise_Act_1902" title="Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902">1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting rights of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples">aboriginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Australia" title="Women's suffrage in Australia">women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Canada" title="Women's suffrage in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Chile" title="Women's suffrage in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Colombia" title="Women's suffrage in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Ecuador" title="Women's suffrage in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_development_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic development in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_India" title="Women's suffrage in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Japan" title="Women's suffrage in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Kuwait" title="Women's suffrage in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Women's suffrage in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Mexico" title="Women's suffrage in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_New_Zealand" title="Women's suffrage in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Spanish_Civil_War_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in the Spanish Civil War period">Spain (Civil War,</a> <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Francoist_Spain_and_the_democratic_transition" title="Women's suffrage in Francoist Spain and the democratic transition">Francoist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Women's suffrage in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Switzerland" title="Women's suffrage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Elections in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Scotland" title="Women's suffrage in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_Wales" title="Women's suffrage in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li>laws <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Act_1832" title="Reform Act 1832">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_Act_1918" title="Representation of the People Act 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representation_of_the_People_(Equal_Franchise)_Act_1928" title="Representation of the People (Equal Franchise) Act 1928">1928</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Voting rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in the United States">women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Black suffrage in the United States">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_civil_rights#Voting" title="Native American civil rights">Native Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States" title="Felony disenfranchisement in the United States">felons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_of_foreigners_to_vote_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Right of foreigners to vote in the United States">foreigners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_voting_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia voting rights">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_voting_rights_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Federal voting rights in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_states_of_the_United_States" title="Women's suffrage in states of the United States">states</a></li> <li>Constitutional amendments: <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">15th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">19th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-third_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution">23rd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution">26th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">1965 Voting Rights Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Women" title="International Alliance of Women">International Woman Suffrage Alliance</a> conferences <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="First Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">1st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Second Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">2nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Third Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">3rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fourth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">4th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Fifth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">5th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Sixth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">6th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Seventh Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">7th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="Eighth Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">8th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="9th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">9th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="10th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">10th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="11th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">11th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="12th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="13th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Conference_of_the_International_Woman_Suffrage_Alliance" title="14th Conference of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance">14th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_1_July_marches" title="Hong Kong 1 July marches">Hong Kong 1 July marches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2014 Hong Kong protests">2014 Hong Kong protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%932020_Hong_Kong_protests" title="2019–2020 Hong Kong protests">2019–2020 Hong Kong protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1906_WSPU_march" title="1906 WSPU march">WSPU march (1906)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_March_(suffragists)" title="Mud March (suffragists)">Mud March (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Sunday" title="Women's Sunday">Women's Sunday (1908)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1910)" title="Black Friday (1910)">Black Friday (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Downing_Street" title="Battle of Downing Street">Battle of Downing Street (1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Coronation_Procession" title="Women's Coronation Procession">Women's Coronation Procession (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pilgrimage" title="Great Pilgrimage">Great Pilgrimage (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Christmas_Letter" title="Open Christmas Letter">Open Christmas Letter (1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_bombing_and_arson_campaign" title="Suffragette bombing and arson campaign">Suffragette bombing and arson campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_Falls_Convention" title="Seneca Falls Convention">Seneca Falls Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Sentiments" title="Declaration of Sentiments">Declaration of Sentiments (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Women%27s_Rights_Convention_of_1848" title="Rochester Women's Rights Convention of 1848">Rochester Convention (1848)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Women%27s_Convention_at_Salem_in_1850" title="Ohio Women's Convention at Salem in 1850">Ohio Women's Convention (1850)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Rights_Convention" title="National Women's Rights Convention">National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Susan_B._Anthony" title="Trial of Susan B. Anthony">Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Hikes" title="Suffrage Hikes">Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_Suffrage_Procession" title="Woman Suffrage Procession">Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Torch" title="Suffrage Torch">Suffrage Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_Special" title="Suffrage Special">Suffrage Special (1916)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels" title="Silent Sentinels">Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Sentinels#Occoquan_Workhouse_and_the_Night_of_Terror" title="Silent Sentinels">Night of Terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prison_Special" title="Prison Special">Prison Special</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Give_Us_the_Ballot" title="Give Us the Ballot">"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Summer" title="Freedom Summer">Freedom Summer (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_to_Montgomery_marches" title="Selma to Montgomery marches">Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_to_women%27s_suffrage" title="List of monuments and memorials to women's suffrage">(memorials)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suffragists_and_suffragettes" title="List of suffragists and suffragettes">List of suffragists and suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage" title="Timeline of women's suffrage">Timeline of women's suffrage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Timeline of women's suffrage in the United States">US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_first_women%27s_suffrage_in_majority-Muslim_countries" title="Timeline of first women's suffrage in majority-Muslim countries">in majority-Muslim countries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historiography_of_the_Suffragettes" title="Historiography of the Suffragettes">Historiography of the Suffragettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_organizations_and_publications" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's suffrage organizations and publications">Women's suffrage organizations and publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_rights_activists" title="List of women's rights activists">Women's rights activists</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leser_v._Garnett" title="Leser v. Garnett">Leser v. Garnett</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont%E2%80%93Paul_Women%27s_Equality_National_Monument" title="Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument">Belmont–Paul Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_up,_Women_(Emmeline_Pankhurst_statue)" title="Rise up, Women (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)"><i>Rise up, Women</i> (Emmeline Pankhurst statue)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmeline_and_Christabel_Pankhurst_Memorial" title="Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial">Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Statue of Elizabeth Cady Stanton"><i>Elizabeth Cady Stanton</i> statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_Memorial" title="Suffragette Memorial">Suffragette Memorial</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Monument" title="Portrait Monument">Portrait Monument</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_Pioneers_Monument" title="Women's Rights Pioneers Monument">Women's Rights Pioneers Monument</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_(statue)" title="Forward (statue)"><i>Forward</i> statue</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kate_Sheppard_National_Memorial" title="Kate Sheppard National Memorial">Kate Sheppard National Memorial</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Millicent_Fawcett" title="Statue of Millicent Fawcett"><i>Millicent Fawcett</i> statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Petition_(sculpture)" title="Great Petition (sculpture)"><i>Great Petition</i> (2008 sculpture)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centenary_of_Women%27s_Suffrage_Commemorative_Fountain" title="Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain">Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resilience_(sculpture)" title="Resilience (sculpture)">Resilience</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_Suffragist_Memorial" title="Turning Point Suffragist Memorial">Turning Point Suffragist Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_House_(suffragette%27s_rest)" title="Eagle House (suffragette's rest)">Eagle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pankhurst_Centre" title="Pankhurst Centre">Pankhurst Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulsdale" title="Paulsdale">Paulsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffragette_Handkerchief" title="The Suffragette Handkerchief">Suffragette Handkerchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPU_Holloway_Prisoners_Banner" title="WSPU Holloway Prisoners Banner">Holloway banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_brooch" title="Holloway brooch">Holloway brooch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Jingles" title="Holloway Jingles">Holloway Jingles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_Strike_Medal" title="Hunger Strike Medal">Hunger Strike Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Bell_(Valley_Forge)" title="Justice Bell (Valley Forge)">Justice Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_jewellery" title="Suffrage jewellery">Suffrage jewellery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_penny" title="Suffragette penny">Suffragette penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suffrage_Oak" title="The Suffrage Oak">Suffrage Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Rights_National_Historical_Park" title="Women's Rights National Historical Park">Women's Rights National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_National_Monument" title="Women's Suffrage National Monument">Women's Suffrage National Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Women%27s_Day" title="International Women's Day">International Women's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_Day" title="Susan B. Anthony Day">Susan B. Anthony Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Equality_Day" title="Women's Equality Day">Women's Equality Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Voting_Rights_Museum" title="National Voting Rights Museum">National Voting Rights Museum (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbrella_Movement" title="Umbrella Movement">Umbrella Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Women%27s_Marseillaise" title="The Women's Marseillaise">The Women's Marseillaise</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_the_Women" title="The March of the Women">"The March of the Women" (1910 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_of_Us_All" title="The Mother of Us All"><i>The Mother of Us All</i> (1947 opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sister_Suffragette" title="Sister Suffragette">"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffrage_drama" title="Suffrage drama">Suffrage plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_film" title="Women's suffrage in film">Women's suffrage in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votes_for_Women_(film)" title="Votes for Women (film)"><i>Votes for Women</i> (1912 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder_to_Shoulder" title="Shoulder to Shoulder"><i>Shoulder to Shoulder</i> (1974 series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_for_Ourselves_Alone" title="Not for Ourselves Alone"><i>Not for Ourselves Alone</i> (1999 documentary)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Jawed_Angels" title="Iron Jawed Angels"><i>Iron Jawed Angels</i> (2004 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_the_Women" title="Up the Women"><i>Up the Women</i> (2013 sitcom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffragette_(film)" title="Suffragette (film)"><i>Suffragette</i> (2015 film)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_(musical)" title="Sylvia (musical)">Sylvia</a></i> (2018 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> (2022 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lioness_(upcoming_film)" title="Lioness (upcoming film)"><i>Lioness</i> (upcoming film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony_dollar" title="Susan B. Anthony dollar">Susan B. Anthony dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_ten-dollar_note" title="New Zealand ten-dollar note">New Zealand ten-dollar note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Suffrage_Centennial_silver_dollar" title="Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar">Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar</a> (2020 U.S. commemorative)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_ten-dollar_bill#Rejected_redesign_and_new_2020_bill" title="United States ten-dollar bill">2020 US ten-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_the_women%27s_suffrage_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States">Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States" title="Music and women's suffrage in the United States">Music and women's suffrage in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐hj8wp Cached time: 20241122173756 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.433 seconds Real time usage: 0.729 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2422/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 91398/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1493/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45397/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.241/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6740368/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 475.228 1 -total 27.84% 132.304 1 Template:Reflist 27.42% 130.310 1 Template:Infobox_person 22.88% 108.710 7 Template:Cite_web 18.82% 89.458 4 Template:Navbox 17.45% 82.914 1 Template:Women's_suffrage_in_Scotland 16.15% 76.753 1 Template:Short_description 9.79% 46.522 4 Template:Br_separated_entries 8.92% 42.373 2 Template:Pagetype 7.30% 34.700 17 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:57909817-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122173756 and revision id 1248168695. 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