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Károly Grósz - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 21 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Карай Грос – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карай Грос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کاروی گروس – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاروی گروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly" title="Grósz Károly – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grósz Károly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9_(%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC)" title="カーロイ・グロース (イラストレーター) – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーロイ・グロース (イラストレーター)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4" title="그로스 카로이 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로스 카로이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="کرولی گروس – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کرولی گروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Грос, Карой – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грос, Карой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz_(politiker)" title="Károly Grósz (politiker) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Károly Grósz (politiker)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Károly Grósz – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Károly Grósz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Карой Грос – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карой Грос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%8A" title="格罗斯·卡罗伊 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格罗斯·卡罗伊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028400#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;oldid=15579723" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;id=15579723&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25A1roly_Gr%25C3%25B3sz"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FK%25C3%25A1roly_Gr%25C3%25B3sz"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=K%C3%A1roly+Gr%C3%B3sz"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-notice ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blue_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/40px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/60px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Blue_question_mark.svg/80px-Blue_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol are nevoie de ajutorul dumneavoastră.</b><br /> Puteți <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cum_scriu_un_articol" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Cum scriu un articol">contribui</a> la dezvoltarea și îmbunătățirea lui apăsând butonul <b><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit">Modificare</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;">Károly Grósz</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg/220px-Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg/330px-Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg/440px-Gr%C3%B3sz_K%C3%A1roly_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1705" data-file-height="2161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1930-08-01"><a href="/wiki/1_august" title="1 august">1 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></time><sup id="cite_ref-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><sup id="cite_ref-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Ungariei_(1920%E2%80%931944)" title="Regatul Ungariei (1920–1944)">Regatul Ungariei</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1996-01-07"><a href="/wiki/7_ianuarie" title="7 ianuarie">7 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></time> (65 de ani)<sup id="cite_ref-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P570" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Gödöllő">Gödöllő</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Pesta" title="Județul Pesta">Pesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q996499" class="extiw" title="d:Q996499"><span lang="hu">Farkasréti temető</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="hu">Farkasréti temető</span> (Hungarian cemetery in Budapest)|&#8203;]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moarte_din_cauze_naturale" title="Moarte din cauze naturale">cauze naturale</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242950" class="extiw" title="d:Q3242950">cancer la rinichi</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cancer_la_rinichi_(urinary_system_cancer_that_is_located_in_the_kidney)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cancer la rinichi (urinary system cancer that is located in the kidney) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politician</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Secretar General al MSZMP</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>&#160;&#8211;&#160;<a href="/wiki/7_octombrie" title="7 octombrie">7 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><i>Funcție desființată</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E6E6FA;color:#000;border-top-style: solid; border-color:#aaa; border-top-width: 1px; padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px"> Prim-ministru al Ungariei</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><b>În funcție</b><br /><a href="/wiki/25_iunie" title="25 iunie">25 iunie</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>&#160;&#8211;&#160;<a href="/wiki/24_noiembrie" title="24 noiembrie">24 noiembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Precedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succedat&#160;de</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Partidul_Comunist_Ungar" title="Partidul Comunist Ungar">Partidul Comunist Ungar</a>&#160;<small></small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16412" class="extiw" title="d:Q16412">Partidul Socialist Muncitoresc din Ungaria</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partidul_Socialist_Muncitoresc_din_Ungaria_(partidul_comunist_de_guvern%C4%83m%C3%A2nt_%C3%AEn_Ungaria_%C3%AEntre_anii_1956-1989)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partidul Socialist Muncitoresc din Ungaria (partidul comunist de guvernământ în Ungaria între anii 1956-1989) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span>&#160;<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Universitatea_%E2%80%9EE%C3%B6tv%C3%B6s_Lor%C3%A1nd%E2%80%9D_din_Budapesta" title="Universitatea „Eötvös Loránd” din Budapesta">Universitatea „Eötvös Loránd” din Budapesta</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##E6E6FA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028400" class="extiw" title="d:Q1028400">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Om_politic" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Károly Grósz</b> (n. <time datetime="1930-08-01"><a href="/wiki/1_august" title="1 august">1 august</a> <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Miskolc" title="Miskolc">Miskolc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Ungariei_(1920%E2%80%931944)" title="Regatul Ungariei (1920–1944)">Regatul Ungariei</a>&#160;– d. <time datetime="1996-01-07"><a href="/wiki/7_ianuarie" title="7 ianuarie">7 ianuarie</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91" title="Gödöllő">Gödöllő</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jude%C8%9Bul_Pesta" title="Județul Pesta">Pesta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ungaria" title="Ungaria">Ungaria</a>) a fost un politician comunist ungar. </p><p>Grósz s-a născut la Miskolc, în Ungaria. S-a alăturat Partidului Comunist Ungar (<i>Magyar Kommunista Párt</i>-MKP) în <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, la vârsta de 14 ani. Când comunismul s-a instaurat complet în Ungaria, în <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>, el a avansat în ierarhia de partid și a ajuns foarte cunoscut în regiunea sa natală. În <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> a fost numit șeful Departamentului de Agitație și Propagandă al Partidului Socialist Muncitoresc Maghiar (<i>Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt</i>-MSZMP). </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> a devenit prim-secretar de partid al județului în care se născuse. În <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> a redevenit important la nivel național, fiind numit șef al comitetului de partid din <a href="/wiki/Budapesta" title="Budapesta">Budapesta</a>. La congresul partidului din <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> a fost ales membru al Biroului Politic, iar în <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> a fost numit prim-ministru, succedându-l astfel pe György Lázár, care deținuse funcția pentru mai bine de unsprezece ani. Cum țara se confrunta cu probleme economice, liderul partidului, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a>, demisionează în <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, deși la congresul partidului fusese ales pe o perioadă de cinci ani și urma să ocupe funcția de secretar general până în <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. La <a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a> 1988, Károly Grósz este ales secretar general, după ce chiar Kádár îl recomandase în această funcție pe <a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a>. </p><p>Grósz a deținut în paralel și funcția de prim-ministru până la sfârșitul lui noiembrie, când a fost înlocuit de Miklós Németh, reprezentantul facțiunii partidului care dorea reforma radicală. Grósz însă pleda pentru o reformă politică și economică moderată, cu scopul de a realiza reforma atentă a socialismului, fără a-i atinge bazele. Mai exact, era împotriva unui comunism bazat pe unele idei ale capitalismului. </p><p>Soarta sa a fost pecetluită când a acceptat să se întâlnească cu liderul român <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>, pentru a discuta ce este de făcut cu numărul mare de etnici unguri care părăseau <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>. Mulți dintre colegii de partid ai lui Grósz au spus că l-a crezut prea mult pe Ceaușescu. Ca rezultat, autoritatea i-a scăzut și a fost neputincios în a încetini schimbările economice, politice și sociale din <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. </p><p>El a încercat să încetinească și chiar să stopeze schimbările radicale pe care le doreau adversarii săi politici, mai exact un sistem politic de tip vestic, cu economie de piață. De asemenea, s-a opus reabilitării lui <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a>, primul-ministru ungar din timpul<a href="/wiki/Revolu%C8%9Bia_ungar%C4%83_din_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="Revoluția ungară din 1956">revoluției din 1956</a>. La <a href="/wiki/1_septembrie" title="1 septembrie">1 septembrie</a> 1989, la întâlnirea Comitetului Central al MSZMP, Grósz a arătat că Nagy avusese legături cu <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a>-ul, dar cei prezenți acolo au decis să nu publice faptele. Abia după prăbușirea regimurilor comuniste din Europa de Est, Grósz a declarat, în februarie <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, pentru ziarul maghiar <i>Népszabadsag</i> că Nagy a lucrat într-adevăr pentru poliția secretă sovietică în anii '30 și la începutul anilor '40. </p><p>În 1989, a fost tot mai mult îndepărtat din conducerea partidului de către reformatorii radicali, cum ar fi Németh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rezs%C5%91_Nyers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rezső Nyers — pagină inexistentă">Rezső Nyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a> și <a href="/wiki/Imre_Pozsgay" title="Imre Pozsgay">Imre Pozsgay</a>. În vara lui 1989, a devenit membru al colectivului de patru oameni care conducea partidul și care era condus de Nyers. S-a opus reformelor radicale în partid și organizării acestuia sub forma unui partid social-democrat, de tip vestic. A rămas secretar general până la 7 octombrie, dată la care partidul s-a reorganizat sub numele de Partidul Socialist Ungar (<i>Magyar Szocialista Párt</i>-MSZP). </p><p>Facțiunea dură a partidului, care dorea un comunism de tip sovietic, condusă de Grósz, s-a reorganizat în decembrie 1989 și a fondat din nou MSZMP, mai târziu numit Partidul Comunist Muncitoresc Maghiar (<i>Magyar Kommunista Munkáspárt</i>-MKMP). Grósz a devenit președinte al acestuia. La alegerile parlamentare, MSZMP nu a obținut niciun loc în Parlamentul Republicii Ungare. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, la vârsta de 65 de ani, a murit de cancer la rinichi, la Gödölő. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A1roly_Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b985d3adf0fa7040190639e37a3ad2e9_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/query?query.id=query-00"><i>Karoly Grosz</i></a>, <span lang="de">Munzinger Personen</span><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2017-10-09">9 octombrie 2017</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Karoly+Grosz&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EMunzinger+Personen%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fquery%3Fquery.id%3Dquery-00&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%A1roly+Gr%C3%B3sz" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2f95a312f2065b7e3b7b822760a885b1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://proleksis.lzmk.hr"><i>Károly Grósz</i></a>, <span lang="hr">Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=K%C3%A1roly+Gr%C3%B3sz&amp;rft.pub=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22hr%22%3EOp%C4%87a+i+nacionalna+enciklopedija%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fproleksis.lzmk.hr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AK%C3%A1roly+Gr%C3%B3sz" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece" title="Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Personalități marcante ale Războiului Rece — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Personalit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_marcante_ale_R%C4%83zboiului_Rece&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Personalități marcante ale <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Rece" title="Războiul Rece">Războiului Rece</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Dwight David Eisenhower</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">George Marshall</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Robert_McNamara" title="Robert McNamara">Robert McNamara</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. Shultz">George P. Shultz</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Weinberger" title="Caspar Weinberger">Caspar Weinberger</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Westmoreland — pagină inexistentă">William Westmoreland</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ethel_%C8%99i_Julius_Rosenberg" title="Ethel și Julius Rosenberg">Ethel și Julius Rosenberg</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldrich_Ames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldrich Ames — pagină inexistentă">Aldrich Ames</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harry_Gold" title="Harry Gold">Harry Gold</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">URSS</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Vissarionovici_Stalin" title="Iosif Vissarionovici Stalin">I. V. Stalin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Malenkov" title="Gheorghi Malenkov">Gheorghi Malenkov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Viaceslav_Molotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Viaceslav Molotov">Viaceslav Molotov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Andrei_Grom%C3%AEko" title="Andrei Gromîko">Andrei Gromîko</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoli_Dobr%C3%AEnin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoli Dobrînin — pagină inexistentă">Anatoli Dobrînin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alexei_Kos%C3%AEghin" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexei Kosîghin">Alexei Kosîghin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nikita_Hru%C8%99ciov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikita Hrușciov">Nikita Hrușciov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brejnev" title="Leonid Brejnev">Leonid Brejnev</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andropov" class="mw-redirect" title="Iuri Andropov">Iuri Andropov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Cernenko" title="Konstantin Cernenko">Konstantin Cernenko</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mihail_Gorbaciov" title="Mihail Gorbaciov">Mihail Gorbaciov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nikolai_R%C3%AEjkov" title="Nikolai Rîjkov">Nikolai Rîjkov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze">Eduard Șevardnadze</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ghenadi_Ianaev" title="Ghenadi Ianaev">Ghenadi Ianaev</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Boris_El%C8%9Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Boris Elțin">Boris Elțin</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ivanovici_Abel" title="Rudolf Ivanovici Abel">Rudolf Ivanovici Abel</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Igor_Orlov" title="Igor Orlov">Igor Orlov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Gordievski&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Gordievski — pagină inexistentă">Oleg Gordievski</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Ernest Bevin</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Anthony_Blunt" title="Anthony Blunt">Anthony Blunt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Burgess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Burgess — pagină inexistentă">Guy Burgess</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Maclean_(spion)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Maclean (spion) — pagină inexistentă">Donald Maclean</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Auriol" title="Vincent Auriol">Vincent Auriol</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty" title="René Coty">René Coty</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Poher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Poher — pagină inexistentă">Alain Poher</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d&#39;Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federal%C4%83_Germania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federală Germania">RFG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Democrat%C4%83_German%C4%83" title="Republica Democrată Germană">RDG</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Walter_Ulbricht" title="Walter Ulbricht">Walter Ulbricht</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Egon_Krenz" title="Egon Krenz">Egon Krenz</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Guillaume&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Guillaume — pagină inexistentă">Günter Guillaume</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Markus_Wolf" title="Markus Wolf">Markus Wolf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Socialist%C4%83_Cehoslovacia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Socialistă Cehoslovacia">Cehoslovacia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Milan_Kundera" title="Milan Kundera">Milan Kundera</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Klement_Gottwald" title="Klement Gottwald">Klement Gottwald</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Jan_Palach" title="Jan Palach">Jan Palach</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gust%C3%A1v_Hus%C3%A1k" title="Gustáv Husák">Gustáv Husák</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton%C3%ADn_Novotny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonín Novotny — pagină inexistentă">Antonín Novotny</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Polon%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Polonă">Polonia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Wojciech_Jaruzelski" title="Wojciech Jaruzelski">Wojciech Jaruzelski</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_Paul_al_II-lea" title="Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea">Papa Ioan Paul al II-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Bierut" title="Bolesław Bierut">Bolesław Bierut</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Gomu%C5%82ka" title="Władysław Gomułka">Władysław Gomułka</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek" title="Edward Gierek">Edward Gierek</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Ungar%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Ungară">Ungaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ty%C3%A1s_R%C3%A1kosi" title="Mátyás Rákosi">Mátyás Rákosi</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Imre Nagy (politician)">Imre Nagy</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_K%C3%A1d%C3%A1r" title="János Kádár">János Kádár</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Rajk" title="László Rajk">László Rajk</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_N%C3%A9meth" title="Miklós Németh">Miklós Németh</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gy%C3%B6rgy_L%C3%A1z%C3%A1r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="György Lázár — pagină inexistentă">György Lázár</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Károly Grósz</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Portugalia" title="Portugalia">Portugalia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a 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Gheorghiu-Dej</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C8%99escu" title="Nicolae Ceaușescu">Nicolae Ceaușescu</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ion_Mihai_Pacepa" title="Ion Mihai Pacepa">Ion Mihai Pacepa</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Mihai_al_Rom%C3%A2niei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mihai al României">Mihai al României</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ion_Iliescu" title="Ion Iliescu">Ion Iliescu</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ion_Gheorghe_Maurer" title="Ion Gheorghe Maurer">Ion Gheorghe Maurer</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Chivu_Stoica" title="Chivu Stoica">Chivu Stoica</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Bulgar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Populară Bulgară">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Todor_Jivkov" title="Todor Jivkov">Todor Jivkov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Petar_Mladenov" class="mw-redirect" title="Petar Mladenov">Petar Mladenov</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Jeliu_Jelev" title="Jeliu Jelev">Jeliu Jelev</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Vasil_Kolarov" title="Vasil Kolarov">Vasil Kolarov</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Simeon_al_II-lea_al_Bulgariei" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon al II-lea al Bulgariei">Simeon al II-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Gheorghi_Dimitrov" title="Gheorghi Dimitrov">Gheorghi Dimitrov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Federativ%C4%83_Iugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republica Federativă Iugoslavia">Iugoslavia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ribar" title="Ivan Ribar">Ivan Ribar</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ante_Markovi%C4%87" title="Ante Marković">Ante Marković</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Mesi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Mesić">Stjepan Mesić</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Enver_Hodja" title="Enver Hodja">Enver Hodja</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ramiz_Alia" title="Ramiz Alia">Ramiz Alia</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; 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<a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Pius_al_XII-lea" title="Papa Pius al XII-lea">papa Pius al XII-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Papa_Ioan_al_XXIII-lea" title="Papa Ioan al XXIII-lea">papa Ioan al XXIII-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Papa_Paul_al_VI-lea" title="Papa Paul al VI-lea">papa Paul al VI-lea</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Agostino_Casaroli" title="Agostino Casaroli">Agostino Casaroli</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Poggi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luigi Poggi — pagină inexistentă">Luigi Poggi</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32; 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<a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_St._Laurent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis St. Laurent — pagină inexistentă">Louis St. Laurent</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_B._Pearson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester B. Pearson — pagină inexistentă">Lester Pearson</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Clark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Clark — pagină inexistentă">Joe Clark</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Turner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Turner — pagină inexistentă">John Turner</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Mulroney&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Mulroney — pagină inexistentă">Brian Mulroney</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Orientul<br /> Apropiat </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> </div> <table 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title="Palestina">Palestina</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/George_Habash" title="George Habash">George Habash</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Ir-sen" title="Kim Ir-sen">Kim Ir-sen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ho_%C8%98i_Min" title="Ho Și Min">Ho Și Min</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Le_Duan" title="Le Duan">Le Duan</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ngo_Dinh_Diem" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngo Dinh Diem">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Thi%E1%BB%87u" title="Nguyễn Văn Thiệu">Nguyễn Văn Thiệu</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a></div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Hirohito" title="Hirohito">Hirohito</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Kakuei_Tanaka" 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