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href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauprat" title="Mauprat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mauprat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauprat_(suterot)" title="Mauprat (suterot) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Mauprat (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Мопра (роман) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мопра (роман)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1837 novel by George Sand</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Mauprat <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.author=%5B%5BGeorge+Sand%5D%5D&rft.date=1837&rft.place=France"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauprat,_de_George_Sand,_Paris,_Bonnaire,_1837,_volume_1,_page_de_titre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png/220px-Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png/330px-Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png/440px-Mauprat%2C_de_George_Sand%2C_Paris%2C_Bonnaire%2C_1837%2C_volume_1%2C_page_de_titre.png 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="895" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Title page from the first edition</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data">Romantic</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1837</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Mauprat</b></i> is a novel about love and education by the French novelist <a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a>. It was published in <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serial</a> form in the French literary magazine <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_deux_Mondes" title="Revue des deux Mondes">Revue des deux Mondes</a></i></span> from April to June 1837. Like many of Sand's novels, <i>Mauprat</i> borrows from various fictional genres: the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_fiction" title="Gothic fiction">Gothic novel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chivalric_romance" title="Chivalric romance">chivalric romance</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Detective_fiction" title="Detective fiction">detective fiction</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Historical_novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical novel">historical novel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot_summary">Plot summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauprat_(novel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The novel's plot has been called a plot of female socialization, in which the hero is taught by the heroine how to live peacefully in society. <i>Mauprat</i> resembles the fairy tale <i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast" title="Beauty and the Beast">Beauty and the Beast</a></i>. As this would suggest, the novel is a romance. However, Sand resists the immediate happy ending of marriage between the two main characters in favor of a more gradual story of education, including a reappraisal of the passive female role in courtship and marriage. Sand also calls into question <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a>'s ideal version of the female education as described in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/Emile,_or_On_Education" title="Emile, or On Education">Emile</a></i>, namely, training women for domesticity and the home. </p><p>The novel, set before the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, depicts the coming of age of a nobleman named Bernard Mauprat. The story is narrated by the old Bernard in his country home many years later, as told to a nameless young male visitor. Bernard recounts how, raised by a violent gang of his feudal kinsmen after the death of his mother, he becomes a brutalized "<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">enfant sauvage</i></span>". When his cousin Edmée is held captive by Bernard's "family", he helps her escape, but elicits a promise of marriage from her by threatening rape. Thus begins the long courtship of Bernard and Edmée. The novel ends with a dramatic trial scene, similar to that in Stendhal's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_and_the_Black" title="The Red and the Black">The Red and the Black</a>,</i> albeit with a more positive ending of Bernard being exonerated and Edmée publicly professing her love for Bernard.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the period Sand wrote the novel, she was gradually becoming more interested in the problem of political equality in society. She had read widely about the views of socialist thinkers such as <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Leroux" title="Pierre Leroux">Pierre Leroux</a>, with whom she went on to form a journal, the <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Revue Indépendante</i></span>. In keeping with Sand's interest in equality, <i>Mauprat</i> depicts a new type of literary figure, the peasant visionary Patience. In addition, part of the novel takes place during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauprat_(novel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mauprat</i> was <a href="/wiki/Serial_(literature)" title="Serial (literature)">serialized</a> in four parts in the French literary magazine <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Revue_des_deux_Mondes" title="Revue des deux Mondes">Revue des deux Mondes</a></i></span> from April to June 1837. It was published as a two-volume collected edition by Félix Bonnaire in August of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1997_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel has been translated into English several times, including translations by <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Hays" title="Matilda Hays">Matilda M. Hays</a> in 1847,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virginia Vaughan in 1870,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henrietta E. Miller in 1891,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stanley Young in 1902,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sylvia Raphael in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1997_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_1997-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauprat_(novel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American author <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> called <i>Mauprat</i> a "solid, masterly, manly book".<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_1973_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson_1973-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Russian literary critic <a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinsky" title="Vissarion Belinsky">Vissarion Belinsky</a> praised the novel for its "profound and poetic idea, that of a strong, intelligent, beautiful woman raising a man above his bestial passions". According to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>'s Lesley Singer Herrmann, Belinsky's opinion of <i>Mauprat</i> "set the tone for Sand's reception in Russia in the 1840s and 50s, where she was proclaimed the 'advocate of women as <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> had been the advocate of humanity.'"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The French women's magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></i> similarly hailed <i>Mauprat</i> as Sand's "<a href="/wiki/Feminist" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminist">feminist</a> manifesto" in 2021 for its frank depiction of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">sexual harassment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Violence_towards_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence towards women">violence towards women</a>, centuries before the <a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement">Me Too movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Literary scholar Patricia Thomson argued that <i>Mauprat</i> influenced <a href="/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB" title="Emily Brontë">Emily Brontë</a>'s 1847 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Wuthering_Heights" title="Wuthering Heights">Wuthering Heights</a></i>. She noted that both stories take place in the 1770s; contain "uninhibited ... references to the devil, hell, and damnation"; use "two houses to represent opposing ways of life"; and recount "the obsessive devotion of one man for one woman, which lasted not only for life but beyond the grave". Thomson stated that "the parallels and connections are there in profusion and I myself have little doubt that <i>Mauprat</i> formed part of the literary – and therefore, living – experience on which Emily Brontë drew."<sup id="cite_ref-Thomson_1973_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomson_1973-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_adaptations">Film adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauprat_(novel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Mauprat</i> was adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Mauprat_(film)" title="Mauprat (film)">silent film with the same title</a> by French director <a href="/wiki/Jean_Epstein" title="Jean Epstein">Jean Epstein</a> in 1926. <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> was assistant director on this film; it was his first film credit.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novel was also adapted into a film for television by French director <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Tr%C3%A9bouta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Trébouta (page does not exist)">Jacques Trébouta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Tr%C3%A9bouta" class="extiw" title="fr:Jacques Trébouta">fr</a>]</span> in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauprat_(novel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPowell1992" class="citation book cs1">Powell, David A., ed. (1992). <i>George Sand Today: Proceedings of the Eighth International George Sand Conference, Tours 1989</i>. Lanham, Maryland: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8191-8522-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8191-8522-8"><bdi>978-0-8191-8522-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=George+Sand+Today%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Eighth+International+George+Sand+Conference%2C+Tours+1989&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8191-8522-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sand, George (1981). Lacassagne, Jean-Pierre (ed.). <i>Mauprat</i>. Collection Folio Classique, No. 1311 (in French). Paris: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gallimard" title="Éditions Gallimard">Gallimard</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-07-037311-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-07-037311-6"><bdi>978-2-07-037311-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/299767436">299767436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.place=Paris&rft.series=Collection+Folio+Classique%2C+No.+1311&rft.pub=Gallimard&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F299767436&rft.isbn=978-2-07-037311-6&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_1997-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1997_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1997_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1997" class="citation book cs1">Sand, George (1997). <i>Mauprat</i>. Translated by Sylvia Raphael (Oxford World's Classics ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. XVIII. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-282434-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-282434-1"><bdi>0-19-282434-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36746464">36746464</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.pages=XVIII&rft.edition=Oxford+World%27s+Classics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36746464&rft.isbn=0-19-282434-1&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSicard1968" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sicard, Claude (1968). "La genèse de <i>Mauprat</i>. Remarques sur le manuscrit du roman" [The genesis of <i>Mauprat</i>: Remarks on the manuscript of the novel]. <i><a href="/wiki/Revue_d%27Histoire_litt%C3%A9raire_de_la_France" title="Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France">Revue d'Histoire littéraire de la France</a></i> (in French). <b>68</b> (5). Paris: <a href="/wiki/Presses_Universitaires_de_France" title="Presses Universitaires de France">Presses Universitaires de France</a>: 782–797. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40523375">40523375</a>. <q><i>Mauprat</i> parut dans la <i>Revue des Deux Mondes</i> les 1er avril, 15 avril, 1er mai et 1er juin 1837, avant d'être mis en vente, en deux volumes in-8°, chez Félix Bonnaire, le 7 août de la même année.</q> [<i>Mauprat</i> appeared in the <i>Revue des Deux Mondes</i> on 1 April, 15 April, 1 May and 1 June 1837, before being put on sale, in two volumes in-8°, by Félix Bonnaire, on 7 August of the same year.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Histoire+litt%C3%A9raire+de+la+France&rft.atitle=La+gen%C3%A8se+de+Mauprat.+Remarques+sur+le+manuscrit+du+roman&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=782-797&rft.date=1968&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40523375%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Sicard&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1847" class="citation book cs1">Sand, George (1847). <i>Mauprat</i>. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Hays" title="Matilda Hays">Matilda M. Hays</a>. London. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/266068000">266068000</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.place=London&rft.date=1847&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F266068000&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1870" class="citation book cs1">Sand, George (1870). <i>Mauprat</i>. Translated by Virginia Vaughan. Boston: <a href="/wiki/Roberts_Brothers" title="Roberts Brothers">Roberts Brothers</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/867639650">867639650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Roberts+Brothers&rft.date=1870&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F867639650&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1891" class="citation book cs1">Sand, George (1891). <i>Mauprat</i>. Translated by Henrietta E. Miller. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/Laird_%26_Lee" title="Laird & Lee">Laird & Lee</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/06035677">06035677</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1049687719">1049687719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Laird+%26+Lee&rft.date=1891&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1049687719&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F06035677&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSand1902" class="citation book cs1">Sand, George (1902). Gosse, Edmund (ed.). <i>Mauprat</i>. The French Classical Romances. Translated by Stanley Young. New York: P. F. Collier & Son. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/894152310">894152310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mauprat&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=The+French+Classical+Romances&rft.pub=P.+F.+Collier+%26+Son&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F894152310&rft.aulast=Sand&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomson_1973-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_1973_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thomson_1973_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1973" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, Patricia (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lit.mywebcommunity.org/THOMSON--WH.pdf">"<i>Wuthering Heights</i> and <i>Mauprat</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Review_of_English_Studies" title="The Review of English Studies">The Review of English Studies</a></i>. <b>24</b> (93). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 26–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fres%2FXXIV.93.26">10.1093/res/XXIV.93.26</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190110111506/http://lit.mywebcommunity.org/THOMSON--WH.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+English+Studies&rft.atitle=Wuthering+Heights+and+Mauprat&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=93&rft.pages=26-37&rft.date=1973&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fres%2FXXIV.93.26&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flit.mywebcommunity.org%2FTHOMSON--WH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger_Herrmann1979" class="citation journal cs1">Singer Herrmann, Lesley (1979). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Woman as Hero' in Turgenev, Goncharov, and George Sand's 'Mauprat'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Ulbandus Review</i>. <b>2</b> (1). New York: <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, Department of Slavic Languages: 128–138.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ulbandus+Review&rft.atitle=%27Woman+as+Hero%27+in+Turgenev%2C+Goncharov%2C+and+George+Sand%27s+%27Mauprat%27&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=128-138&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Singer+Herrmann&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elle.fr/Loisirs/Livres/News/Mauprat-le-manifeste-feministe-visionnaire-de-George-Sand-3916307">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>' Mauprat ', le manifeste féministe visionnaire de George Sand"</a> [<i>Mauprat</i>, the visionary feminist manifesto of George Sand]. <i><a href="/wiki/Elle_(magazine)" title="Elle (magazine)">Elle</a></i> (in French). 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elle&rft.atitle=%27+Mauprat+%27%2C+le+manifeste+f%C3%A9ministe+visionnaire+de+George+Sand&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elle.fr%2FLoisirs%2FLivres%2FNews%2FMauprat-le-manifeste-feministe-visionnaire-de-George-Sand-3916307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/indre/le-berry-terre-de-cinema">"Le Berry, terre de cinéma"</a> [Berry, the land of cinema]. <i>La Nouvelle République</i> (in French). 19 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Nouvelle+R%C3%A9publique&rft.atitle=Le+Berry%2C+terre+de+cin%C3%A9ma&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanouvellerepublique.fr%2Findre%2Fle-berry-terre-de-cinema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170921030740/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7421c635">"<i>Mauprat</i> (1972)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7421c635">the original</a> on 21 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Mauprat+%281972%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b7421c635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMauprat+%28novel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avoir-alire.com/mauprat-1926-la-critique">"<i>Mauprat</i> (1926) – La critique"</a>. <i>Avoir Alire</i> (in French). 4 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/A_Winter_in_Majorca" title="A Winter in Majorca">A Winter in Majorca</a></i> (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Consuelo_(novel)" title="Consuelo (novel)">Consuelo</a></i> (1842)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Mare_au_Diable" title="La Mare au Diable">La Mare au Diable</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Petite_Fadette" title="La Petite Fadette">La Petite Fadette</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Beaux_Messieurs_de_Bois-Dor%C3%A9" title="Les Beaux Messieurs de Bois-Doré">Les Beaux Messieurs de Bois-Doré</a></i> (1857)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_(1804-1876)_-_Walters_542394.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg/100px-Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg/150px-Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg/200px-Pierre-Jean_David_d%27Angers_-_George_Sand_%281804-1876%29_-_Walters_542394.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="1722" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autobiography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_ma_vie_(George_Sand)" title="Histoire de ma vie (George Sand)">Histoire de ma vie</a></i> (1855)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_George_Sand" title="House of George Sand">House of George Sand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Dorval" title="Marie Dorval">Marie Dorval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Dudevant" title="Casimir Dudevant">Casimir Dudevant (husband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert" title="Gustave Flaubert">Gustave Flaubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Alfred de Musset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sand" title="Maurice Sand">Maurice Sand (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Sandeau" title="Jules Sandeau">Jules Sandeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Revue_ind%C3%A9pendante" title="Revue indépendante">Revue indépendante</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Century" title="Children of the Century"><i>Children of the Century</i> (1999 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Vie_romantique" title="Musée de la Vie romantique">Musée de la Vie romantique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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