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Chen Jiongming – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia

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Treść dostępna w 15 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Чэнь Цзюнмін – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэнь Цзюнмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%82%AF%E6%98%8E" title="陳炯明 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陳炯明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чэнь Цзюнмин – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чэнь Цзюнмин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Jiongming" title="Chen Jiongming – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chen Jiongming" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_Qu%C3%BDnh_Minh" title="Trần Quýnh Minh – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trần Quýnh Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%82%AF%E6%98%8E" title="陈炯明 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陈炯明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%82%AF%E6%98%8E" title="陳炯明 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="陳炯明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%88%E7%82%AF%E6%98%8E" title="陈炯明 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陈炯明" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q714677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Spacer.gif" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></span></span><span>Ta osoba nosi <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%84skie_nazwiska" title="Chińskie nazwiska">chińskie nazwisko</a> <b>Chen</b>.</span></div> <table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r65781301">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Chen Jiongming</div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Chen_Jion-ming.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chen_Jion-ming.png/183px-Chen_Jion-ming.png" decoding="async" width="183" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chen_Jion-ming.png/274px-Chen_Jion-ming.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Chen_Jion-ming.png/365px-Chen_Jion-ming.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#d0d0d0; color:black; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic;">Nazwisko <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_chi%C5%84ski" title="Język chiński">chińskie</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="iboxtab ibox-inner"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Uproszczone_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Uproszczone pismo chińskie">Pismo uproszczone</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>陈炯明 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tradycyjne_pismo_chi%C5%84skie" title="Tradycyjne pismo chińskie">Pismo tradycyjne</a> </th> <td style="font-size:130%; padding-top:1px; padding-bottom:1px;"> <p>陳炯明 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_pinyin" title="Hanyu pinyin">Hanyu pinyin</a> </th> <td> <p>Chén Jiǒngmíng </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wade-Giles" title="Wade-Giles">Wade-Giles</a> </th> <td> <p>Chen Chiung-ming </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; spacing:0px; padding:0px; height:0px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chen_Jiongming" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chen_Jiongming" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chen Jiongming">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Chen Jiongming</b> (ur. <a href="/wiki/13_stycznia" title="13 stycznia">13 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> w <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haifeng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haifeng (strona nie istnieje)">Haifengu</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/22_wrze%C5%9Bnia" title="22 września">22 września</a> <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> w <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkongu</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Chiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiny">chiński</a> polityk i wojskowy, militarysta. </p><p>W <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> roku wstąpił do republikańskiej Ligi Związkowej. Brał udział w <a href="/wiki/Rewolucja_Xinhai" title="Rewolucja Xinhai">rewolucji Xinhai</a> i tzw. drugiej rewolucji przeciwko <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikaiowi</a> w <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> roku. W latach <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>–<a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> i <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>–<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> był gubernatorem wojskowym prowincji <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, faktycznie sprawując tam niezależne rządy. Początkowo był sprzymierzeńcem <a href="/wiki/Sun_Jat-sen" title="Sun Jat-sen">Sun Jat-sena</a>, pomagając mu w maju <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> roku odzyskać władzę w <a href="/wiki/Kanton_(Chiny)" title="Kanton (Chiny)">Kantonie</a>. W czerwcu <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> roku zwrócił się jednak przeciwko Sunowi i wypędził go z Kantonu. W lutym <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> roku sam został jednak wyparty stamtąd przez wojska <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintangu</a>. Pokonany ostatecznie przez wojska Armii Narodowo-Rewolucyjnej w dwóch kampaniach przeprowadzonych na wiosnę i jesień <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> roku. Zbiegł do <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkongu</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jiongming&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jiongming&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rulers.org/indexc2.html">Chen Jiongming na rulers.org</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jiongming&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Jiongming&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Jakub&#32;Polit:&#32;<i>Chiny</i>.&#32;Warszawa&#58;&#32;Wydawnictwo Trio,&#32;2004. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8388542680" title="Specjalna:Książki/8388542680">ISBN&#160;<span class="isbn">83-88542-68-0</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chiny&amp;rft.aulast=Polit&amp;rft.aufirst=Jakub&amp;rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Trio&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.isbn=83-88542-68-0"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a>&#160;(<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063179002">0000000063179002</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/27933543">27933543</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n81052258">n81052258</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:&#8201;<span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/121670821">121670821</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque 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