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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1170" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1170"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1170</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1170-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1170" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1170"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1170</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1170-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1170</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 138 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1170 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1170 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۱۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="১১৭০ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১৭০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১১৭০ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১১৭০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170." title="1170. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1170." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1170 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1170 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1170 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1170 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A0" title="١١٧٠ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١١٧٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۱۷۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۱۷۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%E5%B9%B4" title="1170年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1170年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="११७० – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="११७०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170." title="1170. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1170." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1170 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1170 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%E5%B9%B4" title="1170年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1170年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1170 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1170 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%EB%85%84" title="1170년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1170년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_m." title="1170 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1170 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170._gads" title="1170. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1170. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. ११७० – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ११७०" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%D0%B8" title="1170 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1170 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B0" title="۱۱۷۰ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۱۷۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् ११७० – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ११७०" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୧୭୦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୧୭୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1170-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1170-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="११७० – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="११७०" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1170 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1170 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A6" title="११७० – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="११७०" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%D8%B9" title="1170ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1170ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170." title="1170. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1170." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1170" title="Соли 1170 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1170" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1713" title="พ.ศ. 1713 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1713" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1170 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1170 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%D8%A1" title="1170ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1170ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%E5%B9%B4" title="1170年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1170年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170" title="1170 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1170" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%E5%B9%B4" title="1170年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1170年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170_n%C3%AE" title="1170 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1170 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1170%E5%B9%B4" title="1170年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1170年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1170"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1170" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1170" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&oldid=219611413" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1170&id=219611413&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1170"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1170"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1170"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1170&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1170" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19681" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1170</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/250px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/330px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG/500px-Thomas_Becket_Murder.JPG 2x" data-file-width="936" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : assassinat de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, enluminure du <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a> <a href="/wiki/1168" title="1168">1168</a> <a href="/wiki/1169" title="1169">1169</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1170</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a> <a href="/wiki/1172" title="1172">1172</a> <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1140" title="Années 1140">1140</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1150" title="Années 1150">1150</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1160" title="Années 1160">1160</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1170" title="Années 1170">1170</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1180" title="Années 1180">1180</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1190" title="Années 1190">1190</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1200" title="Années 1200">1200</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1170 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> et * <a href="/wiki/1170_dans_les_croisades" title="1170 dans les croisades">Croisades</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1170 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1170_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1170 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1170</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_juin" title="29 juin">29 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tremblement_de_terre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tremblement de terre">tremblement de terre</a> en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_d%C3%A9cembre" title="12 décembre">12 décembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Saladin" title="Saladin">Saladin</a>, en même temps qu’il attaque les forteresses de <a href="/wiki/Daroum" class="mw-redirect" title="Daroum">Daroum</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Gaza" title="Gaza">Gaza</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, à la frontière du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Royaume de Jérusalem">royaume de Jérusalem</a>, assiège et prend le port d’<a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Ayla</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Rouge" title="Mer Rouge">mer Rouge</a> par une double offensive par terre et par mer<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : assassinat d’<a href="/wiki/Al-Mustanjid_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Mustanjid (Abbasside)">Al-Mustanjid</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début du règne d’<a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadhi_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Mustadhi (Abbasside)">Al-Mustadhi</a> (<a href="/wiki/1142" title="1142">1142</a> - <a href="/wiki/1180" title="1180">1180</a>), calife <a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">‘abbasside</a> de Bagdad.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Une faction militaire, dirigée par le général <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Fng_Chung-bu" title="Chŏng Chung-bu">Jeong Jung-bu</a>, s’empare du pouvoir en <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a> et interdit le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> : les militaires, irrités par la discrimination dont ils souffrent, chassent les officiels civils<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les rois du <a href="/wiki/Kory%C5%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Koryŏ">Koryŏ</a> perdent leur autorité, ce qui entraîne une période de conflit intérieur.</li> <li>Assassinat de <a href="/wiki/Narathu" title="Narathu">Narathu</a>. Début du règne de son fils <a href="/wiki/Naratheinkha" title="Naratheinkha">Naratheinkha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Pagan" title="Royaume de Pagan">roi de Pagan</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1173" title="1173">1173</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/170px-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/255px-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/340px-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Le prince de Souzdal <a href="/wiki/Andre%C3%AF_Bogolioubski" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreï Bogolioubski">Andreï Bogolioubski</a> assiège <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, mais est repoussé selon la légende grâce à l’intercession de l’icône de « Notre-Dame du Signe ».</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a>, Russie : défaite des <a href="/wiki/Souzdal" title="Souzdal">Souzdaliens</a> devant <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_mars" title="27 mars">27 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : bulle <i>Non est dubium</i><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Ligue_lombarde" title="Ligue lombarde">Ligue lombarde</a> fait alliance avec le pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(pape)" title="Alexandre III (pape)">Alexandre III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mars" title="29 mars">29 mars</a> : le pape <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_III_(pape)" title="Alexandre III (pape)">Alexandre III</a> écrit à l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_et_archev%C3%AAques_de_Reims" title="Liste des évêques et archevêques de Reims">archevêque de Reims</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_France_(1121-1175)" title="Henri de France (1121-1175)">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de France</a>, frère du <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_France" title="Roi de France">roi de France</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VII de France">Louis VII</a>, pour le prier de protéger les religieux de l’<a href="/wiki/Abbaye_Saint-Corneille" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye Saint-Corneille">abbaye Saint-Corneille</a> de <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a> contre les empiètements de leurs ennemis, les bourgeois de <a href="/wiki/Compi%C3%A8gne" title="Compiègne">Compiègne</a>, l’abbé de <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A9giale_Notre-Dame_en_Vaux_de_Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Collégiale Notre-Dame en Vaux de Châlons-en-Champagne">Saint-Memmie</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2lons-en-Champagne" title="Châlons-en-Champagne">Châlons</a> et enfin le seigneur de la Tournelle en les menaçant d'<a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_avril" title="22 avril">22 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel Comnène</a> concède le quartier du Coparion aux Génois, sur la <a href="/wiki/Corne_d%27Or" title="Corne d'Or">Corne d’Or</a> à Constantinople<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les privilèges commerciaux de <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a> et de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">Gênes</a> sont renouvelés dans l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire byzantin</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Peu après, les <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Vénitiens</a> pillent le quartier génois. Manuel Comnène les somme d’indemniser les Génois, et devant leur refus, fait geler tous leurs avoirs. Le <a href="/wiki/Vital_II_Michele" title="Vital II Michele">doge</a> ordonne en représailles à ses compatriotes de quitter Constantinople et la rupture des relations commerciales. Manuel Comnène envoie une ambassade à Venise pour présenter des excuses et le doge annule son décret, mais le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1171-03-19" data-sort-value="1171-03-19">12 mars 1171</time>, Manuel Comnène fait arrêter tous les ressortissants vénitiens de l’empire<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_avril" title="30 avril">30 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marie_de_B%C3%A9arn" title="Marie de Béarn">Marie de Béarn</a> fait hommage à <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a> au roi <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse II d'Aragon">Alphonse II d’Aragon</a> ce qui provoque la révolte des <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9arnais_(habitants)" title="Béarnais (habitants)">Béarnais</a> qui se choisissent un nouveau seigneur originaire du <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Bigorre" title="Comté de Bigorre">Bigorre</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> : traité de <a href="/wiki/Sahag%C3%BAn_(Espagne)" title="Sahagún (Espagne)">Sahagún</a> entre <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_VIII_de_Castille" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse VIII de Castille">Alphonse VIII</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_II_d%27Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse II d'Aragon">Alphonse II d’Aragon</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_(c.1220-1240),_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg/220px-Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg/330px-Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg/440px-Coronation_of_Henry_the_Young_King_-_Becket_Leaves_%28c.1220-1240%29%2C_f._3r_-_BL_Loan_MS_88.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="752" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : couronnement d’<a href="/wiki/Henri_le_Jeune" title="Henri le Jeune">Henri le Jeune</a>. <i>La vie de Seint Thomas de Cantorbéry</i>, manuscrit français vers 1220-1240.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_le_Jeune" title="Henri le Jeune">Henri le Jeune</a> est sacré roi d’Angleterre à 15 ans, à <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a> par <a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Pont_L%27%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Roger de Pont L'Évêque">Roger de Pont-l’Évêque</a>, archevêque d’York. Il ne règne pas effectivement (mort en <a href="/wiki/1183" title="1183">1183</a>). <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Archevêque de Cantorbéry">archevêque de Cantorbéry</a> et primat d’Angleterre, seul habilité à sacrer le roi, trouve là matière à excommunier les évêques ayant consenti à célébrer cette cérémonie<sup id="cite_ref-Favier_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Favier-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ce prétexte sera utilisé pour justifier l’assassinat de Becket.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juin" title="25 juin">25 juin</a> : pour assurer sa succession, le roi <a href="/wiki/Valdemar_Ier_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Valdemar Ier de Danemark">Valdemar <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Danemark</a> intronise de son vivant son fils <a href="/wiki/Knut_VI_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Knut VI de Danemark">Knud</a>. Il est sacré <i>rex junior</i> à <a href="/wiki/Ringsted" title="Ringsted">Ringsted</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : conférence de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9teval" title="Fréteval">Fréteval</a> entre les rois <a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d'Angleterre">Henri II d’Angleterre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis VII de France">Louis VII de France</a> ; le roi d’Angleterre semble se réconcilier avec <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> à <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9teval" title="Fréteval">Fréteval</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août</a> : création de l’<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Santiago" title="Ordre de Santiago">ordre de Saint-Jacques</a>, chargé de la défense de la ville de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres_(Espagne)" title="Cáceres (Espagne)">Cáceres</a>, en Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre">1<sup>er</sup></a>-<a href="/wiki/2_novembre" title="2 novembre">2 novembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Inondation_de_la_Toussaint_en_1170" class="mw-redirect" title="Inondation de la Toussaint en 1170">inondation de la Toussaint</a> ravage le <a href="/wiki/Kennemerland" title="Kennemerland">Kennemerland</a> aux Pays-Bas<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_novembre" title="27 novembre">27 novembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Novgorod" title="Liste des évêques de Novgorod">archevêque Jean de Novgorod</a> (Ilya) établit un jour de fête solennelle pour <a href="/wiki/Novgorod" title="Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, le <i>Signe de la Très Sainte Mère de Dieu</i> : début du culte de la Vierge du Signe en Russie (<i>Znamenie</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_novembre" title="28 novembre">28 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Owain_Gwynedd" title="Owain Gwynedd">Owain Gwynedd</a>, qui avait uni une bonne partie du <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">pays de Galles</a>, meurt et ses fils se divisent le royaume<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre" title="2 décembre">2 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> reprend possession de l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAch%C3%A9_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" class="mw-redirect" title="Archevêché de Cantorbéry">archevêché de Cantorbéry</a><sup id="cite_ref-Favier_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Favier-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_d%C3%A9cembre" title="29 décembre">29 décembre</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Archevêque de Cantorbéry">archevêque de Cantorbéry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> qui résiste à la <a href="/wiki/Constitutions_de_Clarendon" title="Constitutions de Clarendon">constitution de Clarendon</a> est assassiné sur ordre d’<a href="/wiki/Henri_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri II d'Angleterre">Henri II d’Angleterre</a>, qu’il avait excommunié, par quatre chevaliers, dans sa propre église<sup id="cite_ref-Favier_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Favier-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">république de Venise</a>, qui ne peut accepter la domination byzantine en <a href="/wiki/Dalmatie" title="Dalmatie">Dalmatie</a>, envoie une flotte contre <a href="/wiki/Zadar" title="Zadar">Zara</a>, qui se soumet, alors que les troupes de <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ier_Comn%C3%A8ne" title="Manuel Ier Comnène">Manuel <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> Comnène</a> attaquent <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Nemanja" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Nemanja">Étienne</a> devant <a href="/wiki/Split" title="Split">Spalato</a><sup id="cite_ref-Voinovitch_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voinovitch-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation du diocèse de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6" title="Växjö">Växjö</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land" title="Småland">Småland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1170"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1170" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1170">Naissances en 1170</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1170" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1170"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1170" title="Naissance en 1170">Naissance en 1170</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1170"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1170"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1170" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1170">Décès en 1170</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1170" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1170"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1170" title="Décès en 1170">Décès en 1170</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1847"><cite class="italique">Mémoires de l'Académie des sciences, arts et belles lettres de Dijon</cite>, Frantin, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cX4DAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA309">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences%2C+arts+et+belles+lettres+de+Dijon&rft.pub=Frantin&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SettonBaldwin1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenneth_M._SettonMarshall_W._Baldwin1969">Kenneth M. Setton et Marshall W. Baldwin, <cite class="italique">A History of the Crusades</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Univ of Wisconsin Press, <time>1969</time>, 740 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-299-04834-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-299-04834-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-299-04834-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RfO1J6hjcdgC&pg=PA558">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.au=Marshall+W.+Baldwin&rft.date=1969&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=740&rft.isbn=978-0-299-04834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Chronicle of Ibn Al-Athīr for the Crusading Period from Al-Kāmil</cite> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'arabe par D. S. Richards), Aldershot/Burlington, Vt., Ashgate Publishing, <time>2007</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-4078-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-4078-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-4078-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QQafhE-PPYkC&pg=PA194">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronicle+of+Ibn+Al-Ath%C4%ABr+for+the+Crusading+Period+from+Al-K%C4%81mil&rft.place=Aldershot%2FBurlington%2C+Vt.&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4078-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cameron_Lyons,_D._E._P._Jackson1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_Cameron_Lyons,_D._E._P._Jackson1984">Malcolm Cameron Lyons, D. E. P. Jackson, <cite class="italique">Saladin : The Politics of the Holy War</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1984</time>, 456 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-31739-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-31739-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-31739-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kRF1F3wK26YC&pg=PA44">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saladin&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+Politics+of+the+Holy+War&rft.au=Malcolm+Cameron+Lyons%2C+D.+E.+P.+Jackson&rft.date=1984&rft.tpages=456&rft.isbn=978-0-521-31739-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sik_Shin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hyong_Sik_Shin2005">Hyong Sik Shin, <cite class="italique">'A Brief History of Korea</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Ewha Womans University Press, <time>2005</time>, 141 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-89-7300-619-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-89-7300-619-9"><span class="nowrap">978-89-7300-619-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=o-WlUd3cjh0C&pg=PAPT67">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27A+Brief+History+of+Korea&rft.pub=Ewha+Womans+University+Press&rft.au=Hyong+Sik+Shin&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=141&rft.isbn=978-89-7300-619-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="CoedesVella1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_CoedesWalter_F._Vella1968">George Coedes et Walter F. Vella, <cite class="italique">The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</cite>, University of Hawaii Press, <time>1968</time>, 403 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8248-0368-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8248-0368-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8248-0368-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC&pg=PA167">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+States+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.aulast=Coedes&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Walter+F.+Vella&rft.date=1968&rft.tpages=403&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1995"><cite class="italique">Sciences Historiques et Philologiques</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Droz" title="Librairie Droz">Librairie Droz</a>, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-600-05316-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-600-05316-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-600-05316-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mdqz6jQeEA4C&pg=PA45">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sciences+Historiques+et+Philologiques&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-600-05316-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Makdisi,_Dominique_Sourdel,_Janine_Sourdel-Thomine,_Université_de_Paris_IV1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Makdisi,_Dominique_Sourdel,_Janine_Sourdel-Thomine,_Université_de_Paris_IV1985">George Makdisi, Dominique Sourdel, Janine Sourdel-Thomine, Université de Paris IV, <cite class="italique">La notion de liberté au Moyen Âge Islam, Byzance, Occident</cite>, Édition Les Belles Lettres, <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-69113-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-69113-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-69113-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=zA9mAAAAMAAJ&dq=%2227+march+1170%22&pg=PA208">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+notion+de+libert%C3%A9+au+Moyen+%C3%82ge+Islam%2C+Byzance%2C+Occident&rft.pub=%C3%89dition+Les+Belles+Lettres&rft.au=George+Makdisi%2C+Dominique+Sourdel%2C+Janine+Sourdel-Thomine%2C+Universit%C3%A9+de+Paris+IV&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-2-251-69113-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pacaut1958"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcel_Pacaut1958">Marcel Pacaut, <cite class="italique">Doctrines politiques et structures ecclésiastiques dans l'Occident médiéval</cite>, Ashgate Publishing, Limited, <time>1958</time>, 305 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-86078-171-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-86078-171-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-86078-171-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tXccAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22Non+est+dubium%22&pg=PA16">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Doctrines+politiques+et+structures+eccl%C3%A9siastiques+dans+l%27Occident+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Limited&rft.aulast=Pacaut&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.date=1958&rft.tpages=305&rft.isbn=978-0-86078-171-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rollot.baillet.org/rolsars/rolo02.htm">rollot.baillet.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ioan_Brătianu1929"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Ioan_Brătianu1929">George Ioan Brătianu, <cite class="italique">Recherches sur le commerce génois dans la mer Noire au <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, P. Geuthner, <time>1929</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1s-EAAAAIAAJ&dq=Coparion&pg=PA73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recherches+sur+le+commerce+g%C3%A9nois+dans+la+mer+Noire+au+XIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=P.+Geuthner&rft.au=George+Ioan+Br%C4%83tianu&rft.date=1929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Graziani2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoine-Marie_Graziani2009">Antoine-Marie Graziani, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Gênes</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2009</time>, 720 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-64726-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-64726-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-64726-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=agVF2fPnOEsC&pg=PAPT122">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+G%C3%AAnes&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Graziani&rft.aufirst=Antoine-Marie&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=720&rft.isbn=978-2-213-64726-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gérard_Walter2012">Gérard Walter, <cite class="italique">La Ruine de Byzance</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>2012</time>, 424 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-22684-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-22684-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-22684-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PWcHNbxyi2QC&pg=PA32">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Ruine+de+Byzance&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=424&rft.isbn=978-2-226-22684-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptiste_Denisart,_Jean_Baptiste_Franc̜ois_Bayard,_L._Calenge,_Armand-Gaston_Camus,_Meunier1784"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Baptiste_Denisart,_Jean_Baptiste_Franc̜ois_Bayard,_L._Calenge,_Armand-Gaston_Camus,_Meunier1784">Jean Baptiste Denisart, Jean Baptiste Franc̜ois Bayard, L. Calenge, Armand-Gaston Camus, Meunier, <cite class="italique">Collection de décisions nouvelles et de notions relatives à la jurisprudence</cite>, Veuve Desaint, <time>1784</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XU4DAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA350">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collection+de+d%C3%A9cisions+nouvelles+et+de+notions+relatives+%C3%A0+la+jurisprudence&rft.pub=Veuve+Desaint&rft.au=Jean+Baptiste+Denisart%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Franc%CC%9Cois+Bayard%2C+L.+Calenge%2C+Armand-Gaston+Camus%2C+Meunier&rft.date=1784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buresi2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pascal_Buresi2004">Pascal Buresi, <cite class="italique">La frontière entre chrétienté et Islam dans la péninsule Ibérique : du Tage à la Sierra Morena (fin XIe-milieu <abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</cite>, Éditions Publibook, <time>2004</time>, 360 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7483-0644-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7483-0644-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7483-0644-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yKMslB96C48C&pg=PA245">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+fronti%C3%A8re+entre+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9+et+Islam+dans+la+p%C3%A9ninsule+Ib%C3%A9rique+%3A+du+Tage+%C3%A0+la+Sierra+Morena+%28fin+XIe-milieu+XIIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Publibook&rft.aulast=Buresi&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=360&rft.isbn=978-2-7483-0644-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Favier-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Favier_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Favier_16-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Favier_16-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Favier2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Favier2004">Jean Favier, <cite class="italique">Les Plantagenêts : Origines et destin d'un empire (<abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles)</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>2004</time>, 962 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-213-63974-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-213-63974-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-213-63974-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Cucm4nYdxfQC&pg=PAPT220">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Plantagen%C3%AAts&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.stitle=Origines+et+destin+d%27un+empire+%28%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2211%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXI%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2214%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EXIV%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cles%29&rft.aulast=Favier&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=962&rft.isbn=978-2-213-63974-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karup1861"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._J._Karup1861">G. J. Karup, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'église catholique en Danemark depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle jusqu'au milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="Seizième">16<sup>e</sup></abbr> suivi d'un appendice sur l'expulsion des Franciscains</cite>, H. Goemaere, <time>1861</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=R9bA9pNseKsC&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27%C3%A9glise+catholique+en+Danemark+depuis+le+IXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+jusqu%27au+milieu+du+16e%26nbsp%3Bsuivi+d%27un+appendice+sur+l%27expulsion+des+Franciscains&rft.pub=H.+Goemaere&rft.aulast=Karup&rft.aufirst=G.+J.&rft.date=1861&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mayeur,_Marc_Venard,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Marie_Mayeur,_Marc_Venard,_Luce_Pietri,_André_Vauchez2001">Jean-Marie Mayeur, Marc Venard, Luce Pietri, André Vauchez, <cite class="italique">Histoire du christianisme. Apogée de la papauté et expansion de la chrétienté (1054-1274)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, <a href="/wiki/Fleurus_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Fleurus (maison d'édition)">Fleurus</a>, <time>2001</time>, 980 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7189-0723-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7189-0723-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7189-0723-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_Kz0AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA255">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+christianisme.+Apog%C3%A9e+de+la+papaut%C3%A9+et+expansion+de+la+chr%C3%A9tient%C3%A9+%281054-1274%29&rft.pub=Fleurus&rft.au=Jean-Marie+Mayeur%2C+Marc+Venard%2C+Luce+Pietri%2C+Andr%C3%A9+Vauchez&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=5&rft.tpages=980&rft.isbn=978-2-7189-0723-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vara2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carlos_Vara2012">Carlos Vara, <cite class="italique">Las navas de Tolosa</cite>, Parkstone International, <time>2012</time>, 524 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-350-4582-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-350-4582-7"><span class="nowrap">978-84-350-4582-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=c5Zf36XFeOAC&pg=PAPT76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+navas+de+Tolosa&rft.pub=Parkstone+International&rft.aulast=Vara&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=524&rft.isbn=978-84-350-4582-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bennassar1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bartolomé_Bennassar1996">Bartolomé Bennassar, <cite class="italique">Les catastrophes naturelles dans l'Europe médiévale et moderne : actes des XVe Journées internationales d'histoire de l'Abbaye de Flaran, 10,11 et 12 septembre 1993</cite>, Presses Univ. du Mirail, <time>1996</time>, 272 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85816-264-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85816-264-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85816-264-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nPF_YGdFqMoC&pg=PA39">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+catastrophes+naturelles+dans+l%27Europe+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale+et+moderne+%3A+actes+des+XVe+Journ%C3%A9es+internationales+d%27histoire+de+l%27Abbaye+de+Flaran%2C+10%2C11+et+12+septembre+1993&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+du+Mirail&rft.aulast=Bennassar&rft.aufirst=Bartolom%C3%A9&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=272&rft.isbn=978-2-85816-264-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Saint-Jean1877"><span class="ouvrage" id="Société_de_Saint-Jean1877"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_Saint-Jean_pour_le_d%C3%A9veloppement_de_l%27art_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Société de Saint-Jean pour le développement de l'art chrétien">Société de Saint-Jean</a>, <cite class="italique">Revue de l'art chrétien</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 24, St. Augustin, Desclée, De Brouwer et Cie, <time>1877</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=k1AoAAAAYAAJ&q=%2227+novembre%22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+de+l%27art+chr%C3%A9tien&rft.pub=St.+Augustin%2C+Descl%C3%A9e%2C+De+Brouwer+et+Cie&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+de+Saint-Jean&rft.date=1877&rft.volume=24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ashley2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mike_Ashley2012">Mike Ashley, <cite class="italique">The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens</cite>, Hachette UK, <time>2012</time>, 160 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4721-0113-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4721-0113-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4721-0113-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1OqdBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT357">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+British+Kings+and+Queens&rft.pub=Hachette+UK&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=160&rft.isbn=978-1-4721-0113-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voinovitch-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Voinovitch_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Comte_de_Voinovitch1934"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Comte_de_Voinovitch1934">Louis Comte de Voinovitch, <cite class="italique">Histoire de Dalmatie</cite>, Textor Verlag, <time>1934</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-938402-16-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-938402-16-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-938402-16-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nOPNVWO-nx8C&pg=PA378">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+Dalmatie&rft.pub=Textor+Verlag&rft.au=Louis+Comte+de+Voinovitch&rft.date=1934&rft.isbn=978-3-938402-16-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helle2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Knut_Helle2003">Knut Helle, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge History of Scandinavia : Prehistory to 1520</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 892 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-47299-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-47299-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-47299-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PFBtfXG6fXAC&pg=PA427">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Scandinavia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.stitle=Prehistory+to+1520&rft.aulast=Helle&rft.aufirst=Knut&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=892&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47299-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1170"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1170&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a 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id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>138 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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