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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ndale subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ndale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ubale na vyaru vinyake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵankhondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵankhondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ŵankhondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ŵankhondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kugawikana_kwa_boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kugawikana_kwa_boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kugawikana kwa boma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kugawikana_kwa_boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalilo_gha_charu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makhalilo gha charu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_charu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chuma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ŵanthu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mtundu_wa_ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mtundu_wa_ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mtundu wa ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mtundu_wa_ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malo_gha_ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malo_gha_ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Malo gha ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malo_gha_ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viyowoyelo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viyowoyelo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Viyowoyelo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viyowoyelo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chisopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chisopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Chisopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chisopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umoyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umoyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Umoyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Umoyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masambilo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masambilo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Masambilo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masambilo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mwambo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mwambo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuphika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuphika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Kuphika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuphika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maseŵera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maseŵera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Maseŵera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maseŵera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyamoyo_vya_Gabon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyamoyo_vya_Gabon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vyamoyo vya Gabon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vyamoyo_vya_Gabon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vyamoyo vya Gabon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vyamoyo_vya_Gabon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vinyama_vya_Gabon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vinyama_vya_Gabon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vinyama vya Gabon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vinyama_vya_Gabon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakumela_vya_Gabon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakumela_vya_Gabon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Vyakumela vya Gabon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakumela_vya_Gabon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mabuku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mabuku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Mabuku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mabuku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gabon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 243 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-243" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">243 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboen" title="Gaboen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gaboen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%A6%E1%8A%95" title="ጋቦን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋቦን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Gabọn̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Gabọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गैबॉन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गैबॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="الغابون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الغابون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DD%A3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="لݣابون – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لݣابون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="جابون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جابون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gabona" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabon" title="Qabon – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="قابون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قابون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabuons" title="Gabuons – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gabuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गैबोन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गैबोन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্যাবন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্যাবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གེ་བོན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གེ་བོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="গ্যাবন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গ্যাবন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="گابۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گابۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabone" title="Gabone – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Gabone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AC%DE%84%DE%AF%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ގެބޯން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގެބޯން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93" title="གྷེ་བྷོན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="གྷེ་བྷོན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94%CC%83" title="Gabɔ̃ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gabɔ̃" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BD" title="Γκαμπόν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαμπόν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabono" title="Gabono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gabono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86" title="گابن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گابن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94nto" title="Gabɔnto – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Gabɔnto" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabuun" title="Gabuun – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gabuun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghab%C3%BAin" title="An Ghabúin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghabúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B3n" title="Gabón – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gabón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gav%C3%B5" title="Gavõ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gavõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍉𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גבון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गबोन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गबोन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Գաբոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գաբոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%9C%E3%83%B3" title="ガボン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガボン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giabon" title="Giabon – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Giabon" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gabon" title="gabon – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gabon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გაბონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გაბონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaab%C9%94%C9%94" title="Kaabɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kaabɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngabu" title="Ngabu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ngabu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಗಬೊನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಬೊನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%B4%89" title="가봉 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가봉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C9%94%CC%81" title="Gabɔ́ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gabɔ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດກາບົງ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດກາບົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabonas" title="Gabonas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gabonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabona" title="Gabona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gabona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B4na" title="Gabôna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gabôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81pona" title="Kāpona – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāpona" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗാബോൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗാബോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%92%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯒꯦꯕꯣꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯒꯦꯕꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8" title="गॅबन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गॅबन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂါဘွန်နိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါဘွန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گابون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گابون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबाेन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाबाेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaabon" title="Gaabon – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaabon" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਗਬਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਬਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیبون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گیبون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ګابون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګابون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%A3o" title="Gabão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gabão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qapun" title="Qapun – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qapun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ґабон – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґабон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="गाबोन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गाबोन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B2n" title="Gabòn – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Gabòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گيبون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گيبون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C3%B6on" title="Gaböon – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Gaböon" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႄးပုၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ගැබොන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගැබොන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabhoni" title="Gabhoni – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Gabhoni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboni" title="Gaboni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gaboni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGabhoni" title="IGabhoni – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGabhoni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Gabun" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab%C5%AFn" title="Gabůn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gabůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="காபோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காபோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="గబాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గబాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประเทศกาบอง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกาบอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaboni" title="Gaboni – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gaboni" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گابون – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گابون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Габон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="گیبون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گیبون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabun%C3%A4n" title="Gabunän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gabunän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabo%C5%8B" title="Gaboŋ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gaboŋ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გაბონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გაბონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9F" title="גאבאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גאבאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A0b%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n" title="Gàbọ̀n – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gàbọ̀n" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴳⴰⴱⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gabon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加蓬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGabhoni" title="IGabhoni – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGabhoni" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1000#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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accesskey="j"><span>Ivo vikwiza pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gabon" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Vyaku sintha</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kwezgela chinthu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&oldid=100560" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link yakukhalilila</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Va jani lino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gabon&id=100560&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ikilani umboni jani ili</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGabon"><span>Penjani URL yakufupikizgika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGabon"><span>Sangululani kodi ya QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/exporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gabon"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gabon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sangulula nga PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mtundu wakuprintika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ma project ghanyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabon" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1000" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinthu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gabon&params=1_S_12_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°S</span> <span class="longitude">12°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1°S 12°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1; 12</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Country on the west coast of Central Africa<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:Country_on_the_west_coast_of_Central_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:Country on the west coast of Central Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:Country on the west coast of Central Africa</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nkhani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (jani likusangika yayi)">iyi</a> njakukhwaskana na charu. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabon_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabon (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Gabon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><span class="fn org country-name">Gabonese Republic</span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">République gabonaise</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a>)</span> </div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%;background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gabon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gabon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/250px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="94" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Gabon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Mbendela</td> <td align="center" style="font-size:85%;">Chidindo cha Boma</td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Chiluso: </b><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"Union, Travail, Justice"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(French)</span><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">"Union, Work, Justice"</small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;"><b>Nyimbo: </b><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Concorde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Concorde (jani likusangika yayi)">La Concorde</a>"</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(French)</span><br /><small style="font-size:85%;">"The Concord"</small> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="105" data-mwtitle="La_Concorde.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/La_Concorde.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/La_Concorde.ogg/La_Concorde.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Concorde.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Concorde.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Concorde.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding:0.6em 0 0.3em;text-align:center;">[[File:<div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabon_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Gabon_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Show globe</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Gabon_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Location_Gabon_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Gabon_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Location_Gabon_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Gabon_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div>|center|250px|alt=|]]<div style="padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:85%;"></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b>Msumba Waboma</b><br /> kweneso Msumba Usani</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libreville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libreville (jani likusangika yayi)">Libreville</a></td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Chiyowoyelo chaboma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="white-space:nowrap;">Regional languages</th> <td><div class="NavFrame" style="border:none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="left">List</div> <div class="NavContent" style="display:none; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish language (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portuguese_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portuguese language (jani likusangika yayi)">Portuguese</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fang language (jani likusangika yayi)">Fang</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbete_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbete language (jani likusangika yayi)">Mbete</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myene_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myene language (jani likusangika yayi)">Myene</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzebi_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzebi language (jani likusangika yayi)">Nzebi</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punu language (jani likusangika yayi)">Punu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teke_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teke language (jani likusangika yayi)">Teke</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vili language (jani likusangika yayi)">Vili</a></div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Mitundu ya Ŵanthu</b> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fang people (jani likusangika yayi)">Fang</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punu_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punu people (jani likusangika yayi)">Punu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nzebi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nzebi people (jani likusangika yayi)">Nzebi</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teke_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teke people (jani likusangika yayi)">Teke</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myene_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myene people (jani likusangika yayi)">Myene</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_people_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota people (Gabon) (jani likusangika yayi)">Kota</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vili_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vili people (jani likusangika yayi)">Vili</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbama_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbama people (jani likusangika yayi)">Mbama</a></li><li>and 42 others</li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Vipembezo</th> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>75.6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> </li><li>12.2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Islam</a> </li><li>5.9% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion (jani likusangika yayi)">No religion</a> </li><li>5.7% <a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Traditional_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Traditional Religion (jani likusangika yayi)">Traditional faiths</a> </li><li>0.6% Others </li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mwenecharu</th> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Gabonese </li><li>Gabonaise</li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu wa Boma</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unitary_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unitary state (jani likusangika yayi)">Unitary</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominant-party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominant-party (jani likusangika yayi)">dominant-party</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidential_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidential system (jani likusangika yayi)">presidential</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">republic</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bongo_Ondimba" title="Ali Bongo Ondimba">Ali Bongo Ondimba</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Vice President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rose_Christiane_Raponda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rose Christiane Raponda (jani likusangika yayi)">Rose Christiane Raponda</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alain_Claude_Billie_By_Nze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alain Claude Billie By Nze (jani likusangika yayi)">Alain Claude Billie By Nze</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of presidents of the Senate of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Senate President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucie_Milebou_Aubusson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucie Milebou Aubusson (jani likusangika yayi)">Lucie Milebou Aubusson</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_presidents_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of presidents of the National Assembly of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">National Assembly President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faustin_Boukoubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faustin Boukoubi (jani likusangika yayi)">Faustin Boukoubi</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper house (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper house</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate (Gabon) (jani likusangika yayi)">Senate</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower house (jani likusangika yayi)">Lower house</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Assembly (Gabon) (jani likusangika yayi)">National Assembly</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">Independence from <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Republic established</td> <td>28 November 1958 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Granted</td> <td>16–17 August 1960 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Ukulu wa Malo</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Malo</td> <td>267,668 km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (jani likusangika yayi)">76th</a>)<br />103,347 sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Maji (%)</td> <td>3.76%</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Chiŵelengelo cha ŵanthu</th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">2022 estimate</td> <td>2,340,613<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by population (jani likusangika yayi)">146th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Density</td> <td>7.9/km<sup><small>2</small></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by population density (jani likusangika yayi)">216th</a>)<br />20.6/sq mi</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purchasing_power_parity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purchasing power parity (jani likusangika yayi)">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$39.0 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imfga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">132nd</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$18,080<sup id="cite_ref-imfga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">83rd</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gross_domestic_product&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gross domestic product (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></b> (nominal)</td> <td>2022 estimate</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Total</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> $22.2 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imfga_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) (jani likusangika yayi)">117th</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em;padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;">Per capita</td> <td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>$10,282<sup id="cite_ref-imfga_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita (jani likusangika yayi)">75th</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gini_coefficient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gini coefficient (jani likusangika yayi)">Gini</a></b> (2017)</td><td>38<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">HDI</a></b> (2021)</td><td><span title="Increase"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> 0.706<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries by Human Development Index (jani likusangika yayi)">112th</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"> Ndalama</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_African_CFA_franc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central African CFA franc (jani likusangika yayi)">Central African CFA franc</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (jani likusangika yayi)">XAF</a></code>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Mtundu Wanyengo</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Africa_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Africa Time (jani likusangika yayi)">WAT</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Coordinated_Universal_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coordinated Universal Time (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC</a>+1)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Kalembelo kasiku</th> <td>dd/mm/yyyy</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Woko la galimoto</th> <td>right</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Intaneti yacharu</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ga (jani likusangika yayi)">.ga</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gabon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/English (jani likusangika yayi)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <small>French pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/French (jani likusangika yayi)">[ɡabɔ̃]</a></span>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sangu_language_(Gabon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sangu language (Gabon) (jani likusangika yayi)">Sangu</a>: <i lang="snq">Ngabu</i>), <b>Charu cha Gabon</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a>: <i lang="fr">République gabonaise</i>), ni chalo icho chili ku mpoto kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Africa</a>. Charu ichi chili kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>, kumpoto kwa <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, kumafumiro gha dazi na kumwera kwa <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>, kweniso kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_of_Guinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf of Guinea (jani likusangika yayi)">Gulf of Guinea</a>. Charu ichi chili na malo ghakukwana makilomita 270,000 ndipo ŵanthu ŵakukwana 2.3 miliyoni. Mu chigaŵa ichi muli mapiri (Cristal Mountains na Chaillu Massif) kweniso chipalamba kumanjiliro gha dazi. </p><p>Kufuma apo charu cha Gabon chikapokera wanangwa kufuma ku <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> mu 1960, chakhala na ŵalongozgi ŵatatu.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1990, boma ili likaŵa na vipani vinandi kweniso dango la ndyali ilo likakhumbanga kuti mavoti ghaŵe ghakupulikikwa makora. Nangauli vili nthena, kweni chipani cha Democratic Party (PDG) ndicho chikuluta panthazi. <sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Kuyana na mafuta na ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakupeleka ku vyaru vinyake, charu ichi chili na chigaŵa chachinayi pa vigaŵa vyose vya caru ici (pamasinda pa Mauritius, Seychelles na South Africa) kweniso chacinayi pa vigaŵa vyose vya Africa (pamasinda pa Seychelles, Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea na Botswana). Kufuma mu 2010 m'paka 2012, GDP yikakura na 6 peresenti pa chaka.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chiyowoyero cha boma ni Chifurenchi. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ŵalipo pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi, ndipo Chikhristu ndicho ntchisopa chikuru chomene. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53170">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/wiki/Mbili_ya_Gabon" title="Mbili ya Gabon">Mbili ya Gabon</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Equatorial_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Equatorial Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">French Equatorial Africa</a></div> <p>Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Pygmy awo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi, ŵakatoleka malo na mafuko gha Bantu. Kuzakafika m'ma 1800, ufumu uwo ukayowoyanga chiyowoyero cha Myeni, uwo ukachemekanga Ufumu wa Orungu, ukaŵa malo ghakuguliskirako ŵazga. </p><p>Explorer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Savorgnan_de_Brazza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (jani likusangika yayi)">Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza</a> led his first mission to the Gabon-Congo area in 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wakazenga tawuni ya Franceville ndipo pamasinda wakaŵa kazembe. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa mtundu wa Bantu ndiwo ŵakakhalanga mu chigaŵa ichi apo Ŵafarisi ŵakamba kuwukira mu 1885. </p><p>Mu 1910, charu cha Gabon chikaŵa pasi pa French Equatorial Africa, ndipo chikaŵa pasi pa boma la France m'paka mu 1958. Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Charu Chose, ŵasilikari ŵa vyaru vinyake ŵakanjira mu charu cha Gabon kuti ŵawuske boma la France ilo likaŵa ku chigaŵa cha Vichy. Pa Novembala 28, 1958, charu cha Gabon chikazgoka charu chakujiyimira paŵekha mu chigaŵa cha France, ndipo pa Ogasiti 17, 1960, chikaŵa chakujiyimira paŵekha.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pulezidenti wakwamba wa Gabon, uyo wakasankhika mu 1961, wakaŵa Léon M'ba. Pamanyuma pakuti M'ba wiza pa mazaza, ŵapharazgi ŵakakanizgika, ŵanthu ŵakakanizgika kuyowoya, wanangwa wa kuyowoya ukadumulika, magulu ghanyake gha ndyali ghakafumiskika pa mazaza. Apo M'ba wakawuskapo wupu wa National Assembly mu Janyuwale 1964 kuti waŵike boma la chipani chimoza, ŵasilikari ŵakayezga kumugalura na kuwezgerapo demokilase. Mu maora 24 pera, ŵasilikari ŵa ku France ŵakiza kuti ŵawuskepo M'ba. Pakati pajumpha mazuŵa ghanandi, boma likapoka mazaza ndipo ŵakususka ŵakakakika. </p><p> Apo M'Ba wakafwa mu 1967, Bongo ndiyo wakanjira mu malo ghake. Mu Malichi 1968, Bongo wakapharazga kuti charu cha Gabon chili na chipani chimoza. Wakacema ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Gabon, kwambura kupwelerako za ndyali. Bongo wakayezga kupanga gulu limoza lakuwoneseska kuti boma likwendeskenge ndondomeko ya chitukuko, pakugwiliskira nchito PDG kuti watimbanizge mphindano za vigaŵa na mafuko izo zikagaŵaniska ndyali za ku Gabon kumanyuma. Bongo wakasankhika kuŵa pulezidenti mu Febuluwale 1975; mu Epulero 1975, mulimo wa kuŵa wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti ukamara ndipo wakasinthika na mulimo wa kuŵa nduna yikuru. Bongo wakasankhikaso kuŵa purezidenti mu Disembala 1979 na Novembala 1986 kwa vyaka 7.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_(_Gold_Coast,_Slave_Coast,_Ivory_Coast_)_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg/330px-1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg/500px-1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg/960px-1670_Ogilby_Map_of_West_Africa_%28_Gold_Coast%2C_Slave_Coast%2C_Ivory_Coast_%29_-_Geographicus_-_Guinea-ogilby-1670.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2591" /></a><figcaption>Mapu gha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Africa mu 1670</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg/280px-Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg/420px-Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg/560px-Gabon_campaign_%271e_Compagnie_de_Chars_de_Combat_de_la_France_Libre%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="1220" /></a><figcaption>Nkhondo ya ku Gabon yikapangiska kuti ŵasilikari ŵa Free French Force ŵapoke charu cha Gabon ku ŵasilikari ŵa Vichy French, mu 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 1990, kusuzgika kwa vinthu vya cuma na kukhumba kuti vinthu viŵe makora mu ndyali kukapangiska kuti ŵana ŵa sukulu na ŵantchito ŵalongoreke na kunyenyenkha nchito. Pakuzgora kudandawura kwa ŵantchito, Bongo wakadumbiskana nawo pa cigaŵa na cigaŵa, ndipo wakapeleka malipiro ghakupambanapambana. Iyo wakalayizga kuti wazamujura PDG na kunozga ungano wa ndyali mu Malichi/Epulero 1990 kuti ŵadumbiskane za ndyali za ku Gabon. Pa ungano uwu pakaŵaso ŵandyali na mawupu ghanyake 74. Awo ŵakanjilirapo ŵakaŵa ŵaŵiri, PDG na ŵabwezi ŵake, kweniso gulu la United Front of Opposition Associations and Parties (United Front of Opposition Associations and Parties), ilo lili na Morena Fundamental na Gabonese Progress Party.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pa ungano uwo ukacitika mu Epulero 1990, ŵakazomerezga kusintha vinthu vinyake pa ndyali, kusazgapo kukhazikiska wupu wakuwona vya ndyali (National Senate), kuleka kwendeska ndyali, wanangwa wa kuwungana, na kufumiska mabuku. Mu kuyezga kwendeska kusintha kwa ndyali kuya ku demokilase ya vyaru vinandi, Bongo wakaleka udindo wake wa CEO ndipo wakapangiska boma lakwendera pasi ilo likulongozgeka na nduna yikuru Casimir Oye-Mba. Gulu la Social Democratic Grouping (RSDG) la ku Gabon, ndilo likacemekanga boma ilo likafuma, likaŵa licoko kuluska boma lakale ndipo likaŵa na ŵimiliri ŵa vyaru vinyake vyakususka boma. RSDG yikalemba dango lakwamba mu Meyi 1990 ilo likapeleka malango ghakwendeskera wanangwa wa ŵanthu na wupu wakweruzga wakujiyimira pawekha ndipo likalutilira kuŵa na mazaza gha pulezidenti. Pamasinda, komiti ya malango na Nyumba ya Malango yikati yasanda fundo iyi, yikamba kugwira ntchito mu Malichi 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵakalutilira kulimbana na PDG pamanyuma pa ungano wa mu Epulero 1990, ndipo mu Seputembala 1990, ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵakayezga kutimbanizga boma. Mu September/October 1990, pakati pajumpha viyezgelero pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya mulongozgi wa chipani cha opposition, mavoti ghakwamba gha vyaru vyakupambanapambana mu vyaka pafupifupi 30 ghakacitika, ndipo PDG wakapokera wanandi.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg/330px-Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg/500px-Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Omar_Bongo_with_George_Bush_May_26_2004-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Pulezidenti George W. Bush wakupokelera Pulezidenti Omar Bongo mu ofesi ya Oval Office, Meyi 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>Pamanyuma pakuti Pulezidenti Omar Bongo wasankhika mu Disembala 1993 na mavoti 51%, ŵakususka ŵakakana kuzomerezga ivyo vikacitika. Nkhondo na nkhaza zikapangiska kuti boma na ŵasilikari ŵakususka boma ŵafike pa phangano. Ivyo ŵakadumbiskana vikapangiska kuti mu Novembala 1994, paŵe mapangano gha ku Paris. Ndondomeko iyi yikamara, ndipo maungano gha boma na gha boma gha mu 1996 na 1997 ghakaŵawovwira kuti ŵambeso kusankhana mitundu. PDG ndiyo wakathereska pa mavoti gha boma, ndipo misumba yinyake, kusazgapo Libreville, yikasora ma mayoro gha chipani chakususka pa mavoti gha mu 1997. </p><p> Pakulimbana na ŵanthu ŵakususkana, Pulezidenti Omar Bongo wakakhumbanga kuwuskikaso mu Disembala 1998. Nangauli ŵanyake awo ŵakasuskanga boma la Bongo ŵakasuska kuti vikaŵa vyautesi, kweni ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuwona vya charu chose ŵakawona kuti vikaŵa vyaunenesko "nangauli pakaŵa vinthu vinandi vyambura kwenelera". Masankhiro gha wupu wakulongozga agho ghakacitika mu 2001 na 2002 ghakaŵavya wanangwa ndipo ghakatambuzgika cifukwa ca suzgo lawo. Mu Novembala 2005, pulezidenti Omar Bongo wakasankhika kuti waŵepo kaŵiri. Wakathereskeka, ndipo ŵakususka ŵakuti vikaŵa vyambura kwenelera. Pakaŵa nkhaza zinandi wati wapharazga kuti watonda. Mu Disembala 2006, kukaŵa maungano gha chigaŵa. Malo ghanyake agho ghakaŵa ghakusuzga chifukwa cha mavoti ghambura kwenelera ghakalekeka na Khoti la Malango, ndipo mavoti ghaciŵiri agho ghakaŵako mu 2007 ghakapeleka Nyumba ya Malango iyo yikalongozgekanga na PDG.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG/330px-Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG/500px-Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG/960px-Independence_Celebration_in_Gabon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Chikondwerero cha Siku la Ufulu ku Gabon</figcaption></figure> <p>Pa 8 Juni 2009, President Omar Bongo wakafwa na nthenda ya mtima mu chipatala cha Spain ku Barcelona. Mwakukolerana na dango ilo lasinthika, Rose Francine Rogombé, mulongozgi wa Senate, wakazgoka mulongozgi wa nyengo yeneyiyo pa 10 June 2009. Chisankho chakwamba mu mbiri ya charu cha Gabon icho chikaŵavya Omar Bongo, chikachitika pa 30 August, 2009. Mu nyengo iyo vikaŵa pafupi kuchitika, pakaŵa ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakasuskanga. Mwana wa Omar Bongo, mulongozgi wa chipani chakulongozga, Ali Bongo Ondimba, wakapharazgika kuti ndiyo watonda pamanyuma pa kudumbiskana kwa masabata ghatatu na khoti la malango.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Khoti ili likawona kuti pali upusikizgi uwo ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakwimira chipani chinyake ŵakayowoya. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Port-Gentil ŵakaluta mu misewu, ndipo mashopu na nyumba zinyake zikawotcheka. Kuyana na malango, ŵanthu 4 ŵakafwa pa nyengo ya vivulupi. Ŵasilikari na ŵasilikari ŵakatumika ku Port-Gentil kuti ŵawovwire ŵapolisi awo ŵakaŵa mu suzgo. </p><p>Mu Juni 2010, ŵakachita mavoti ghacigaŵa. Pa ungano uwu pakaŵa chipani cha Union Nationale (UN). Wupu wa UN uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakaleka chipani ichi pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya Omar Bongo. Pa malo 5 agho ghakaŵa pa chiphikiro ichi, PDG yikawinapo 3 ndipo UN yikawinapo 2; vigaŵa vyose viŵiri vikati vyatonda. </p><p>Mu Janyuwale 2019, ŵasilikari ŵakayezga kutimbanizga boma la Pulezidenti Ali Bongo. </p><p>Mu Juni 2022, Gabon na Togo ŵakanjira mu Commonwealth of Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ndale">Ndale</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of Gabon</a></div> <p>Ndondomeko ya boma ya boma la pulezidenti yikukolerana na dango la mu 1961 (lakuweleramo mu 1975, na kulembekaso mu 1991, kweniso mu 2003). Pulezidenti wakusankhika na wanangwa wa ŵanthu wose kuti waŵe na vyaka 7. Mu 2003, boma likasintha malango gha boma. Pulezidenti wangimika na kufumiska nduna yikuru, ŵalara ŵa boma, na ŵeruzgi ŵa khoti likuru. Pulezidenti wali na mazaza ghanyake, nga nkhusisita Nyumba ya Malango, kukhazikiska dango lakukanizga nkhondo, kuchedweska malango, na kuchita ma referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Boma la Gabon lili na nyumba ziŵiri za malango. Nyumba ya Ufumu yili na ŵimiliri 120, awo ŵakusankhika na ŵanthu wose kuti ŵakhalenge vyaka 5. Wupu wa Senate uli na ŵanthu 102, awo ŵakusankhika na maboma na maungano gha vigaŵa. Wupu wa Senate ukapangika mu 1990-1991 ndipo ukapangika pamanyuma pa chisankho cha 1997. Mulara wa Nyumba ya Malango ndiyo wakulondezgapo pa mulongozgi wa boma.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 1990, boma likasintha ndyali za ku Gabon. Pa ungano wa ndyali uwo ukacitika mu Malichi na Epulero, mu Meyi 1990 pakalembeka dango lakwendera. Pa malango agha pakaŵa malango ghakuyana na gha ku vyaru vya kumanjiliro gha dazi, wupu wa National Council of Democracy, uwo ukawoneleranga umo wanangwa uwu ukovwilira ŵanthu, wupu wa boma wakulongozga pa nkhani za vyachuma na umoyo wa ŵanthu, kweniso wupu wa ŵeruzgi. Pamanyuma pa kuzomerezgeka na wupu wa National Assembly, PDG Central Committee, na President, wupu uwu ukazomera dango ili mu March 1991. Mu 1990-91 pakaŵa maungano gha vyaru vinandi apo magulu gha visopa ghakaŵa kuti ghandazomerezgeke. Mu Janyuwale 1991, wupu wakulongozga ukazomerezga dango lakuti maboma gha visopa ghazomerezgeke.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pamasinda pakuti pulezidenti Omar Bongo wasankhika mu 1993, mu mavoti agho ghakaŵa na ŵanthu 51 peresenti pera, masuzgo gha ndyali na gha ŵanthu ghakacitiska kuti paŵe ungano wa ku Paris mu 1994. Maungano agha ghakaŵa ghakwenelera kuti paŵe maungano ghanyake. Pa maungano gha chigaŵa na gha malango, maungano agha ghakaŵako mu 1996-97. Mu 1997, ŵakasintha malango gha boma kuti paŵe wupu wa Senate na wupu wa vice president, kweniso kuti nyengo iyo pulezidenti wakugwilira ntchito yikwane vyaka 7. </p><p>Mu Okutobala 2009, Pulezidenti Ali Bongo Ondimba wakamba kuyezgayezga kuti boma liŵe makora. Kuti watimbanizge vimbundi, wakawuskapo mauteŵeti 17 gha nduna, wakawuskapo wachiŵiri kwa pulezidenti, na kunozga maofesi ghanyake gha nduna. Mu Novembala 2009, Pulezidenti Bongo Ondimba wakapharazga chilato chiphya cha kusinthiska charu cha Gabon, icho wakachichema kuti "Gabon Emergent". Ndondomeko iyi yili na fundo zitatu: Green Gabon, Service Gabon, na Industrial Gabon. Chilato cha Kaboni Emergent nkhusintha vinthu mu vyaru vinyake kuti charu chileke kuthemba chomene mafuta, kumazga vimbundi, na kunozga ŵanthu. Mu ndondomeko iyi, ŵakanjizga makuni ghambura kupangika makora mu vyaru vinyake, ŵakalemba unandi wa ŵanthu mu boma lose, ŵakasintha zuŵa lakulutira ku ntchito kuti ŵaleke kupumura nyengo yitali, ndipo ŵakambiska kampani ya mafuta.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pa January 25, 2011, mulongozgi wa chipani chinyake, André Mba Obame, wakapempha kuti waŵe pulezidenti, wakati charu chikwenera kulongozgeka na munthu uyo ŵanthu ŵakukhumba nadi. Wakasora nduna 19 za boma lake, ndipo wose pamoza na ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵanandi ŵakagona ku ofesi ya UN. Pa Janyuwale 26, boma likalekeska chipani cha Mba Obame. Mulongozgi wa AU Jean Ping wakati vyakucita vya Mba Obame "vikupweteka wanangwa wa mabungwe ndipo vikupangiska kuti mtende, civikiliro na kukhazikika kwa Gabon viŵe pangozi". Nduna ya vya mukati Jean-François Ndongou yikati Mba Obame na ŵanthu awo ŵakamukhozganga mbanthu ŵakwendera mphiska. Secretary-General wa UN, Ban Ki-moon, wakayowoya kuti wakuwona Ondimba kuŵa pulezidenti yekha wa Gabon. </p><p>Chisankho cha pulezidenti mu 2016 chikaŵa chakususkana, ndipo ŵanthu ŵakayowoya kuti vikachitika "pafupi chomene". Ŵanthu ŵakamba kususka boma la Georgia, ndipo ŵakamba kususka boma. Ŵanthu pakati pa 50 na 100 ŵakakomeka na ŵasilikari ndipo 1,000 ŵakakakika. Ŵalendo ŵa ku vyaru vinyake ŵakasuska ivyo vikachitika, kusazgapo unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakiza ku maungano. Khoti likuru comene mu caru ici likadumura kuti malo ghanyake ghakukayikiska ghaleke kusangikapo, ndipo mavoti ghakabwanganduka. Chisankho ichi chikapelekeka na munthu uyo wakaŵa pa udindo wa Ondimba. Pa ungano uwu, ŵanthu ŵaŵiri ŵakakondwa chomene na ivyo vikachitika.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubale_na_vyaru_vinyake">Ubale na vyaru vinyake</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations of Gabon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg/500px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg/960px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Julien_Nkoghe_Bekale_%26_his_spouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Prime Minister wa Gabon Julien Nkoghe Bekale na President wa Russia Vladimir Putin pa Russia-Africa Summit ku Sochi ku Russia mu Okutobala 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Kufuma waka apo charu cha Gabon chikapokera wanangwa wake, charu ichi chikulondezga fundo ya kuleka kuŵa ku chigaŵa cha ŵasilikari ŵa charu chinyake. Mu vyaru vya mu Africa, boma ili likukhumba kuti vinthu visinthe m'malo mwa kusintha, ndipo likukhumba kuti mabungwe gha ŵanthu ŵekha ghaŵe na mazaza pa vinthu. Wakawovwirapo pakunozga vinthu ku Chad, Central African Republic, Angola, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), na Burundi. Mu Disembala 1999, mu charu cha Congo (Brazzaville) pakalembeka phangano la mtende pakati pa boma na ŵalongozgi ŵanandi ŵa gulu lakugaluka. Pulezidenti Bongo wakacitako mulimo wa mtende mu D.R.C., ndipo wakacitapo kanthu pakunozga suzgo mu Ivory Coast. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Navy_080107-N-4044H-049_Capt._John_B._Nowell_Jr.,_commodore,_Africa_Partnership_Station_(APS)_is_greeted_by_Gabonese_Army_as_he_arrives_at_a_scheduled_meeting_with_General_Ntori_Longo,_chief_of_Gabonese_Armed_Services,_about.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/US_Navy_080107-N-4044H-049_Capt._John_B._Nowell_Jr.%2C_commodore%2C_Africa_Partnership_Station_%28APS%29_is_greeted_by_Gabonese_Army_as_he_arrives_at_a_scheduled_meeting_with_General_Ntori_Longo%2C_chief_of_Gabonese_Armed_Services%2C_about.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/US_Navy_080107-N-4044H-049_Capt._John_B._Nowell_Jr.%2C_commodore%2C_Africa_Partnership_Station_%28APS%29_is_greeted_by_Gabonese_Army_as_he_arrives_at_a_scheduled_meeting_with_General_Ntori_Longo%2C_chief_of_Gabonese_Armed_Services%2C_about.jpg/500px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/US_Navy_080107-N-4044H-049_Capt._John_B._Nowell_Jr.%2C_commodore%2C_Africa_Partnership_Station_%28APS%29_is_greeted_by_Gabonese_Army_as_he_arrives_at_a_scheduled_meeting_with_General_Ntori_Longo%2C_chief_of_Gabonese_Armed_Services%2C_about.jpg/960px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Kapiteni wa ŵasilikari ŵa ku Gabon wakamuchemera ku nkhondo</figcaption></figure> <p>Gabon njumoza wa mawupu gha United Nations (UN) na mawupu ghanyake gha vyamahara na ghakukhwaskana nagho, na World Bank; IMF; African Union (AU); Central African Customs Union/Central African Economic and Monetary Community (UDEAC/CEMAC); EU/ACP association under the Lomé Convention; the Communaute Financiere Africaine (CFA); the Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC); the Non-Aligned Movement; and the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS/CEEAC). Mu 1995, Gabon wakafumamo mu wupu wa OPEC, ndipo wakaweleramo mu 2016. Gabon wakasankhika kukhala mu wupu wa United Nations Security Council kwa mwezi wa January 2010 mpaka December 2011 ndipo wakachitanga milimo ya wupu uwu mu March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ŵankhondo"><span id=".C5.B4ankhondo"></span>Ŵankhondo</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed Forces of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Armed Forces of Gabon</a></div> <p>Wumba uwu uli na ŵasilikari pafupifupi 5,000, ndipo uli na ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo, ŵasilikari ŵa nkhondo, ŵasilikari ŵa ndege, ŵasilikari ŵa ndembera, na ŵapolisi. Ŵalinda 1,800 ŵakuvikilira pulezidenti.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kugawikana_kwa_boma">Kugawikana kwa boma</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"><span title="A clickable map of Gabon exhibiting its nine provinces."><img alt="A clickable map of Gabon exhibiting its nine provinces." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Gabon_provinces_numbered.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="320" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="320" usemap="#ImageMap_6af12da147022f1e" resource="/wiki/File:Gabon_provinces_numbered.png" /></span><map name="ImageMap_6af12da147022f1e"><area href="/wiki/Estuaire_Province" shape="rect" coords="53,82,92,115" alt="Estuaire Province" title="Estuaire Province" /><area href="/wiki/Haut-Ogoou%C3%A9" shape="rect" coords="237,161,274,204" alt="Haut-Ogooué" title="Haut-Ogooué" /><area href="/wiki/Moyen-Ogoou%C3%A9" shape="rect" coords="88,118,116,151" alt="Moyen-Ogooué" title="Moyen-Ogooué" /><area href="/wiki/Ngouni%C3%A9" shape="rect" coords="105,176,144,218" alt="Ngounié" title="Ngounié" /><area href="/wiki/Nyanga_Province" shape="rect" coords="109,248,136,284" alt="Nyanga Province" title="Nyanga Province" /><area href="/wiki/Ogoou%C3%A9-Ivindo" shape="rect" coords="192,65,218,99" alt="Ogooué-Ivindo" title="Ogooué-Ivindo" /><area href="/wiki/Ogoou%C3%A9-Lolo" shape="rect" coords="176,147,212,188" alt="Ogooué-Lolo" title="Ogooué-Lolo" /><area href="/wiki/Ogoou%C3%A9-Maritime" shape="rect" coords="29,167,67,218" alt="Ogooué-Maritime" title="Ogooué-Maritime" /><area href="/wiki/Woleu-Ntem" shape="rect" coords="146,20,183,63" alt="Woleu-Ntem" title="Woleu-Ntem" /></map><figcaption>A clickable map of Gabon exhibiting its nine provinces.</figcaption></figure> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdivisions of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Subdivisions of Gabon</a></div> <p>Chigaŵa ichi chili na vigaŵa 9 ivyo vili na madipatimenti 50. Pulezidenti wakwimika mabwana gha vigaŵa, ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa, na ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vigaŵa ivi ni ivi (vigaŵa vikuruvikuru vili pakati pa mabokosi): </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuaire_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estuaire Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Estuaire</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Libreville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libreville (jani likusangika yayi)">Libreville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-Ogoou%C3%A9_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-Ogooué Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Haut-Ogooué</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Franceville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franceville (jani likusangika yayi)">Franceville</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyen-Ogoou%C3%A9_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyen-Ogooué Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Moyen-Ogooué</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambar%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambaréné (jani likusangika yayi)">Lambaréné</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngouni%C3%A9_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngounié Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Ngounié</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouila (jani likusangika yayi)">Mouila</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyanga_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyanga Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Nyanga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tchibanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tchibanga (jani likusangika yayi)">Tchibanga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogoou%C3%A9-Ivindo_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogooué-Ivindo Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Ogooué-Ivindo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Makokou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makokou (jani likusangika yayi)">Makokou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogoou%C3%A9-Lolo_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogooué-Lolo Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Ogooué-Lolo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Koulamoutou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koulamoutou (jani likusangika yayi)">Koulamoutou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogoou%C3%A9-Maritime_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogooué-Maritime Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Ogooué-Maritime</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Port-Gentil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port-Gentil (jani likusangika yayi)">Port-Gentil</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woleu-Ntem_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woleu-Ntem Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Woleu-Ntem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyem (jani likusangika yayi)">Oyem</a>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalilo_gha_charu">Makhalilo gha charu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: [[ <p>Makhalilo gha charu cha Gabon| </p> Makhalilo gha charu cha Gabon]] and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geology_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geology of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Geology of Gabon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabon_sat.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabon_sat.png/250px-Gabon_sat.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabon_sat.png/330px-Gabon_sat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Gabon_sat.png/500px-Gabon_sat.png 2x" data-file-width="698" data-file-height="756" /></a><figcaption>Satellite image of Gabon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg/250px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg/500px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_GAB_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mapu gha nyengo gha Köppen </figcaption></figure> <p>Charu ichi chili mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic ku Central Africa, pakati pa latitude 3°N na 4°S, na longitude 8° na 15°E. Charu cha Gabon chili na nkhorongo ya makuni ghakututuka, ndipo malo ghake 89.3% ghali na makuni.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pali vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja ivyo vili pa mtunda wa makilomita 20 m'paka 300, mapiri (mapiri gha Cristal kumpoto kwa Libreville, Chaillu Massif pakatikati), na chipalamba kumanjiliro gha dazi. Malo gha mumphepete mwa nyanja ghali mu chigaŵa cha Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests ecoregion cha World Wildlife Fund ndipo muli makuni gha mangrove gha ku Central Africa, kusazgapo mu mlonga wa Muni, mumphepete mwa mphaka na Equatorial Guinea. </p><p>Kuyana na umo vinthu viliri pa charu, charu cha Gabon chili na malibwe gha Archean na Paleoproterozoic. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikaŵako ni vyaka vyakujumpha mabiliyoni ghaŵiri. Malibwe ghanyake ghakusangika mu nyanja, mu nyanja, na mu vyaru vinyake. Pakuti charu cha Pangaea chikagaŵikana, chikaŵa na maji ghanandi chomene. Pali vigaŵa vya Oklo reactor, vyakumera vya nyukiliya pa caru capasi ivyo vikaŵa na nkhongono vyaka mabiliyoni ghaŵiri ivyo vyajumpha. Malo agha ŵakaghasanga apo ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kunozga uranium mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970 kuti ŵapeleke nkhongono za nyukiliya ku France. </p><p>Mlonga wake ukuru ni Ogooué uwo uli na utali wa makilomita 1,200. Ili na malo ghatatu gha karst agho ghali na mphanji zinandi izo zili mu malibwe gha dolomite na limestone. Mu 2008, gulu linyake la ku National Geographic likaluta ku mphanji zinyake kuti likapende. </p><p>Mu 2002, pulezidenti Omar Bongo Ondimba wakadumura kuti chigaŵa cha 10% cha charu ichi chiŵe chigaŵa cha mapaki gha charu (apo pali mapaki 13). Wupu wa National Agency for National Parks ndiwo ukwendeska malo agha. Mu 2018, charu cha Gabon chikaŵa pa nambara 9.07/10, ndipo chikaŵa pa nambara 9 pa vyaru 172.<sup id="cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chuma">Chuma</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy of Gabon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gabon_Product_Exports_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/330px-Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/500px-Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/960px-Gabon_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption>Chiŵelengero cha vyakurya ivyo Gabon wakuguliska, 2019</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg/250px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg/500px-GDP_per_capita_development_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Kusintha kwa GDP pa munthu yumoza wa ku Gabon, 1950~2018. Malipoti agha ghali na ndalama zakukwana madola gha pa caru cose mu 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pafupifupi 46% ya ndalama za boma zikufuma ku mafuta, 43% ya GDP, na 81% ya katundu uyo wakuguliskika. Kufumiska mafuta kukakhira kufuma pa 370,000 pa zuŵa mu 1997. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti mafuta gha ku Gabon ghazamumara mu 2025. Tikwamba kunozgekera umo vinthu vizamuŵira para mafuta ghamara. Malo gha mafuta gha Grondin ghakavumbukwa mu 1971 mu maji ghakukwera mamita 50 (mafiti 160) mu mtunda wa makilomita 40 (mailosi 25) kufupi na nyanja, ndipo ghakupanga kufuma ku malibwe gha mchenga gha Batanga gha nyengo ya Maastrichtian ghakupanga chipingo cha mchere icho chili pafupi makilomita ghaŵiri (mailosi 1.2) kumanyuma..<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Kugwiliskira nchito ndalama zinandi comene" pa njanji ya Trans-Gabon, kuchepeskeka kwa mtengo wa CFA franc mu 1994, ndiposo nyengo ya kunangika kwa mtengo wa mafuta, vikapangiska masuzgo gha ngongoli.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maofesi gha International Monetary Fund (IMF) ghakususka boma la Gabon chifukwa cha kunjilirapo chomene pa vinthu vyambura kuzirwa (mu vyaka viwemi na viheni wuwo), kutora ngongoli zinandi kufuma ku banki yikuru, na kutondeka kufiska ndondomeko ya privatization na administrative reform. Mu Seputembala 2005, charu cha Gabon chikapangana na IMF kuti chiŵe maso kwa myezi 15. Mu Meyi 2007, ŵakazomerezga kuti ŵaŵe na ndondomeko ya vyaka vitatu na IMF. Chifukwa cha suzgo la ndalama na vinthu vinyake ivyo vikachitika pa umoyo wa ŵanthu pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya pulezidenti Omar Bongo na maungano, charu cha Gabon chikatondeka kufiska vilato vyake vya vyachuma mu 2009. </p><p>Ndalama izo charu cha Gabon chikusanga chifukwa cha mafuta, zikovwira kuti munthu waliyose wasange ndalama zakukwana madola 8,600. "Kugaŵikana kwa ndalama" na "vinthu viheni ivyo vikuchitika pa umoyo wa ŵanthu" ni "vyakuwonekerathu".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ŵanthu ŵasambazi comene ŵa mu Gabon ŵali na ndalama zakujumpha 90 peresenti, ndipo pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa vitatu vya ŵanthu ŵa mu Gabon mbakavu.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chuma cha charu ichi chikuthemba pa vyakumera. Pambere mafuta ghandasangike, ŵanthu ŵa ku Gabon ŵakagwiranga nchito ya kukora makuni.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa vigaŵa vinyake, makuni na manganese ndivyo vikupangiska ndalama zinandi. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ŵali kusanga malo ghakuru chomene gha visulo. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala ku mizi ndipo ŵakuŵavya mwaŵi wa kusanga nchito mu vyaru vya migodi, ndalama izo ŵabali ŵawo ŵakuŵatumizga ku mizi zikovwira.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵakuwona vinthu ŵakufuma ku vyaru vinyake na ŵa mu charu ichi ŵakudandawura kuti mu charu cha Gabon mulije vinthu vyakupambanapambana. Vinthu ivyo vyapangiska kuti "makampani ghaphya ghaleke kukura" ni ivi:<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the market is "small", about a million</li> <li>dependent on imports from France</li> <li>unable to capitalize on regional markets</li> <li>entrepreneurial zeal not always present among the Gabonese</li> <li>a "fairly regular" stream of oil "rent", even if it is diminishing</li></ul> <p>Kuŵaso na ndalama zinandi mu vigaŵa vya vyakurya na vyakukwelera vikusuzgika cifukwa ca vinthu viheni ivyo vikucitika. Vigaŵa vinyake vya kunozga vinthu na kupeleka mauteŵeti "vikulongozgeka na ŵanthu ŵachoko waka awo ŵali na maudindo mu vyaru ivi". </p><p>Pa kukhumbisiska kwa Banki ya Caru Cose na IMF, boma likamba mu ma 1990 ndondomeko ya kupanikizgira makampani gha boma na kusintha vinthu, kusazgapo kuchepeska nchito za boma na kukwezga malipiro. Boma layowoya kuti lichitengepo kanthu kuti vinthu visinthe mu charu.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ŵanthu"><span id=".C5.B4anthu"></span>Ŵanthu</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics of Gabon</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px"> <caption>Population in Gabon<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Million </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">1950</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2000</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">2021</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG/220px-Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG/330px-Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG/440px-Crowd_on_Beach_in_Gabon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene pa nyanja</figcaption></figure> <p>Muli ŵanthu pafupifupi 2.3 miliyoni.<sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vinthu ivyo vikachitikanga kale na ivyo vikachitikanga kunthazi ndivyo vikapangiska kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi ŵachepeko pakati pa 1900 na 1940. Charu ichi chili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene pa vyaru vyose vya mu Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mtundu_wa_ŵanthu"><span id="Mtundu_wa_.C5.B5anthu"></span>Mtundu wa ŵanthu</h3></div> <p>Mu charu cha Gabon muli mafuko pafupifupi 40, kusazgapo Fang, Myènè, Punu-Échira, Nzebi-Adouma, Teke-Mbete, Mèmbè, Kota, Akélé.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pali ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi ŵakuchemeka Bungu na Baka. Ŵanthu aŵa ndiwo ŵakayowoyanga ciyowoyero cimoza pera mu Gabon. <sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 10,000 ŵa ku France ŵakukhala mu Gabon, kusazgapo ŵanthu 2,000 awo ŵali na caru cawo.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵa mafuko ghanyake ŵakusangika mu charu chose cha Gabon, ndipo ŵakuyowoyeskana na kutorana.<sup id="cite_ref-bn_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malo_gha_ŵanthu"><span id="Malo_gha_.C5.B5anthu"></span>Malo gha ŵanthu</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">List of cities in Gabon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_de_mer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Front_de_mer.jpg/250px-Front_de_mer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Front_de_mer.jpg/330px-Front_de_mer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Front_de_mer.jpg/500px-Front_de_mer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Libreville</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_In_Gabon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Park_In_Gabon.JPG/250px-Park_In_Gabon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Park_In_Gabon.JPG/330px-Park_In_Gabon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Park_In_Gabon.JPG/500px-Park_In_Gabon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>People in Libreville</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Misumba ya Gaboni</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Rank</th> <th rowspan="2">Msumba</th> <th colspan="2">Population</th> <th rowspan="2">Province </th></tr> <tr> <th>2003 census<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2013 census<sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="right">1.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libreville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libreville (jani likusangika yayi)">Libreville</a></td> <td align="right">538,195</td> <td align="right">703,940</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuaire_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estuaire Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Estuaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">2.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Port-Gentil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Port-Gentil (jani likusangika yayi)">Port-Gentil</a></td> <td align="right">105,712</td> <td align="right">136,462</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogoou%C3%A9-Maritime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogooué-Maritime (jani likusangika yayi)">Ogooué-Maritime</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">3.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franceville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franceville (jani likusangika yayi)">Franceville</a></td> <td align="right">103,840</td> <td align="right">110,568</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-Ogoou%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-Ogooué (jani likusangika yayi)">Haut-Ogooué</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">4.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owendo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owendo (jani likusangika yayi)">Owendo</a></td> <td align="right">51,661</td> <td align="right">79,300</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuaire_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estuaire Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Estuaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">5.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyem (jani likusangika yayi)">Oyem</a></td> <td align="right">35,241</td> <td align="right">60,685</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woleu-Ntem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woleu-Ntem (jani likusangika yayi)">Woleu-Ntem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">6.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moanda (jani likusangika yayi)">Moanda</a></td> <td align="right">42,703</td> <td align="right">59,154</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-Ogoou%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-Ogooué (jani likusangika yayi)">Haut-Ogooué</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">7.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntoum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntoum (jani likusangika yayi)">Ntoum</a></td> <td align="right">12,711</td> <td align="right">51,954</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuaire_Province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estuaire Province (jani likusangika yayi)">Estuaire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">8.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambar%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambaréné (jani likusangika yayi)">Lambaréné</a></td> <td align="right">24,883</td> <td align="right">38,775</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moyen-Ogoou%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moyen-Ogooué (jani likusangika yayi)">Moyen-Ogooué</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">9.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mouila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mouila (jani likusangika yayi)">Mouila</a></td> <td align="right">21,074</td> <td align="right">36,061</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngouni%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngounié (jani likusangika yayi)">Ngounié</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right">10.</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanda (jani likusangika yayi)">Akanda</a></td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">34,548</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanda (jani likusangika yayi)">Akanda</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viyowoyelo">Viyowoyelo</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Languages of Gabon</a></div> <p>Cifurenci ndiyo ni ciyowoyero cimoza pera ca boma. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi, ndipo ŵanthu 30 pa ŵanthu 100 awo ŵakukhala mu msumba uwu ŵakuyowoya Chifurenchi. </p><p>Pa caru cose, ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Gabon ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyawo mwakuyana na fuko lawo, kweni chiŵelengero ici nchicoko kuluska mu vyaru vinyake vya ku Africa. Kafukufuku wakulongora kuti ŵanthu 63.7% ŵa ku Gabon ŵakayowoyanga chiyowoyero ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-recensement2013_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-recensement2013-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chisopo">Chisopo</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion in Gabon</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1221.5448675752px; border-left-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Pink"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Pink"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 202.51256191925px; border-left-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:MediumSeaGreen"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 49.379652823647px; border-left-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 26.346466774617px; border-left-color:Darkorchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Darkorchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Darkorchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:21.200710992205px 97.726812356819px 0 0; border-top-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Gabon by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Religion Data Archives (jani likusangika yayi)">Association of Religion Data Archives</a> (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-ARDA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARDA-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Blue; color:Blue;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholic (jani likusangika yayi)">Roman Catholic</a> (53.4%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Darkorchid; color:Darkorchid;">██</span> Other <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity (jani likusangika yayi)">Christian</a> (25.7%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Gold; color:Gold;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animism (jani likusangika yayi)">Animism</a> (3.2%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:MediumSeaGreen; color:MediumSeaGreen;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim (jani likusangika yayi)">Muslim</a> (10.4%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Pink; color:Pink;">██</span> Other (6.0%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:black; color:black;">██</span> None / No Answer (1.4%)</span> </p> </div> </div></div> <p>Visopa ivyo vikuchitika mu Gabon ni Chikhristu (Chisopa cha Katolika na Chiprotesitanti), Chisilamu, na visopa vinyake vya ŵanthu ŵa mu charu ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-report_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakulondezga visambizgo vya Chikhristu na visambizgo vya cisopa ca ku malo agha. Pafupifupi 79% ya ŵanthu (53% Mbakatolika) ŵakusopa visopa vinyake; 10% ŵakusopa chisopa cha Chisilamu (kanandi Ŵasuni); ndipo ŵanyake ŵakusopa visopa vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-report_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-report-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Umoyo">Umoyo</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Health in Gabon</a></div> <p>Mu 1913, Albert Schweitzer wakambiska chipatala ku Lambaréné. Kuzakafika mu 1985, kukaŵa vipatala 28, malo gha munkhwala 87, na malo gha munkhwala 312. Mu 2004, pa ŵanthu 100,000, pakaŵa ŵadokotala pafupifupi 29, ndipo "ŵanthu pafupifupi 90% ŵakaŵa na wovwiri wa munkhwala". </p><p>Mu 2000, ŵanthu 70% ŵakaŵa na "maji ghawemi ghakumwa" ndipo 21% ŵakaŵa na "vyakuzenga vyakwenelera". Boma lili na pulogiramu ya munkhwala yakuchizgira nthenda nga ni vyoni, nthenda ya kugona, maleriya, filariasis, nthenda ya nthumbo, na TB. Ŵana ŵa vyaka viŵiri kukhilira pasi pa 1 ŵakaŵa na munkhwala wakulwera TB wakukwana 97% ndipo wa poliyo wakukwana 65%. Ŵanandi awo ŵakacira katemela wa DPT na wa nthomba ŵakaŵa 37% na 56%. Boma la Gabon likuguliska munthavi munthavi munthavi. </p><p>Chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakubabika chikakhira kufuma pa 5.8 mu 1960 kufika pa 4.2 pa mama yumoza mu 2000. Kufumira mu 1998, pa ŵanthu 100,000 awo ŵakababika, ŵanakazi 520 ndiwo ŵakafwanga. Mu 2005, ŵana ŵanandi ŵakafwanga para ŵababa ŵana 55.35 pa ŵanthu 1,000. Mu 2002, ŵanthu 17.6 pa ŵanthu 1,000 ŵakafwanga. </p><p>Ŵanandi awo ŵali na HIV/AIDS ŵali na vyaka vyapakati pa 15 na 49. Mu 2009, ŵanthu pafupifupi 46,000 ŵakaŵa na HIV/AIDS. Mu 2009, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 2,400 ŵakafwa na AIDS, kweni mu 2003 ŵakafwa 3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masambilo">Masambilo</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Education in Gabon</a></div> <p>Boma ili lili na maofesi ghaŵiri: Unduna wa vya masambiro, uwo ukuwona vya masambiro gha ku sukulu za ŵana ŵa sukulu, na Unduna wa vya masambiro ghapachanya na vyakupangapanga. </p><p>Dango la vya masambiro likuti ŵana ŵa vyaka 6 m'paka 16 ŵakwenera kusambira. Ŵana ŵanyake ku Gabon ŵakwamba sukulu mu masukulu gha ŵana ŵachoko, ndipo pamanyuma ŵakuluta ku sukulu za ŵana ŵachoko. Para ŵafika vyaka 6, ŵakuluta ku sukulu ya pulayimale yakuchemeka "École Primaire". Gulu laciŵiri ni "École Secondaire", ilo lili na vigaŵa 7. Ŵana ŵakwamba kumalizga sukulu para ŵafika vyaka 19. Awo ŵamalizga masambiro agha ŵangaluta ku masukulu ghapachanya, kusazgapo masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha masukulu gha bizinesi. Mu 2012, chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu ŵa vyaka 15 kuya munthazi awo ŵakumanya kuŵazga na kulemba chikaŵa 82%.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boma likugwiliskira ntchito ndalama izo likusanga chifukwa cha mafuta pakuzenga masukulu, kulipira malipiro gha ŵasambizgi, na kukhozgera masambiro, na ku mizi wuwo. Ŵasambizgi ŵakusuzgika chomene chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama zakwendeskera sukulu. Mu 2002, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya chikaŵa 132%, ndipo mu 2000, chiŵelengero cha ŵana awo ŵakalembeskanga masambiro ghapachanya chikaŵa 78%. Chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakunjira sukulu iyi chikukolerana na chiŵelengero cha ŵana ŵa sukulu awo ŵakunjira sukulu iyi. Mu 2001, ŵana 69 pa ŵana 100 awo ŵakamba sukulu za pulayimale "ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi" wa kufiska kilasi 5. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikutondeska masambiro ni "mauteŵeti ghaheni na mapulani ghaheni, kusowa kwa ŵalaŵiliri, ŵasambizgi ŵambura kusambizga makora", kweniso "masukulu ghakuzura na ŵanthu".<sup id="cite_ref-ilab_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilab-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwambo">Mwambo</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Culture of Gabon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TsogoMask.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TsogoMask.jpg/250px-TsogoMask.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TsogoMask.jpg/330px-TsogoMask.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/TsogoMask.jpg/500px-TsogoMask.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>A Gabonese mask</figcaption></figure> <p>Charu ichi chikaŵa na mitheto ya pa mulomo m'paka apo ŵanthu ŵakambira kusambira kuŵazga na kulemba. "Raconteurs" ŵakuyezgayezga kuti ŵasungilire mitheto nga ni mvett pakati pa Fangs na ingwala pakati pa Nzebis. </p><p>Mu chihema ichi muli visalu vyakumanyikwa pa caru cose nga ni n'goltang (Fang) na vikozgo vya Kota. Gulu lililose likuŵa na visalu vyake. Ŵakuvigwiliskira nchito pa viphikiro nga ni nthengwa, kubabika na nyifwa. Awo ŵakulondezga maluso agha ŵakugwiliskira nchito "makuni ghachilendo na vinthu vinyake vyakuzirwa". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Music of Gabon</a></div> <p>Muli mitundu yakupambanapambana ya ŵanthu. Mu Gabon mukuŵa vyakusanguluska vya rock na hip hop vyakufuma ku United States na United Kingdom, kweniso rumba, makossa na soukous. Vyakwimbira vinyake vya ŵanthu ni obala, ngombi, balafon, na matambula.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Media of Gabon</a></div><p>Radio-Diffusion Télévision Gabonaise (RTG) iyo njakovwira boma ndipo yikupharazga mu Cifurenci na viyowoyero vinyake. Mu matawuni ghanyake, TV ya mitundu yakupambanapambana yikwambiskika. Mu 1981, wayilesi yinyake yakucemeka Africa No. 1 yikamba kugwira nchito. Boma la France na la Gabon pamoza na maboma ghanyake gha ku Europe ŵakwimirapo. </p><p>Mu 2004, boma likaŵa na mawayilesi ghaŵiri ndipo ghanyake 7 ghakaŵa gha ŵanthu ŵekha. Pakaŵa mawayilesi ghaŵiri gha boma na ghanayi gha boma. Mu 2003, pa ŵanthu 1,000, pakaŵa mawayilesi 488 na ma TV 308. Pa ŵanthu 1,000 ŵaliwose, ŵanthu 11.5 ndiwo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito TV ya pa wayilesi. Mu 2003, pa ŵanthu 1,000, pakaŵa makompyuta 22.4 ndipo pa ŵanthu 1,000, 26 ŵakaŵa na Intaneti. Wupu wakuwona vya mdauko wa charu cha Gabon ndiwo ukulemba nyuzipepara ya zuŵa na zuŵa, Gabon-Matin (iyo yikupharazgika mu vigaŵa 18,000 mu 2002). </p><p>L'Union mu Libreville, nyuzipepara ya zuŵa na zuŵa iyo boma likulongozga, yikagaŵikanga pafupifupi 40,000 mu 2002. Kabuku ka sabata yiliyose ka Gabon d'Aujourd'hui kakupharazgika na Unduna wa vya Umoyo. Pafupifupi magazini 9 ghakusindikizgika na ŵanthu ŵekha, ndipo ghakusindikizgika na ŵandyali. Mabuku agha ghakufumiskika mwaluŵiro yayi chifukwa cha suzgo la ndalama. Dango la caru ca Gabon likuti ŵanthu ŵakwenera kuyowoya mwakufwatuka kweniso kuŵa na wanangwa wakusindikizga nkhani. Mabuku ghanyake ghakususka boma, ndipo mabuku ghanyake gha ku vyaru vinyake ghalipo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuphika">Kuphika</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabonese_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabonese cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Gabonese cuisine</a></div> <p>Vyakurya vya ku Gabon vikukolerana na vya ku France, ndipo vyakurya vikuruvikuru vikusangika.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maseŵera"><span id="Mase.C5.B5era"></span>Maseŵera</h3></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Sport in Gabon</a></div><p>Gulu la mpira la ku Gabon likuyimira dzikoli kuyambira 1962. Chikwata cha mpira cha U-23 chikapambana 2011 CAF U-23 Championship ndipo chikakwera ku Olimpiki ya London 2012. Gabon ndiyo yikapokeleranga nkhonya iyi pamoza na Equatorial Guinea. </p><p>Chipani cha basketball cha dziko la Gabon, chomwe chili ndi dzina loti Les Panthères, chinamaliza 8th ku AfroBasket 2015. </p><p>Dziko la Gabon lakhala likuchita nawo maseŵera a Olimpiki kuyambira mu 1972. Anthony Obame, uyo wakathereskeka pa maseŵero gha Olimpiki mu 2012, ndiyo wakapokera mendulo ya siliva pa maseŵero gha taekwondo. </p><p>Ku Gabon, ŵanthu ŵakuloŵa somba za mu nyanja ndipo ni "malo ghawemi comene pa caru cose gha kukolera somba za mu nyanja ya Atlantic".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyamoyo_vya_Gabon">Vyamoyo vya Gabon</h2></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Wildlife of Gabon</a></div> <p>Mu charu cha Gabon muli vyakumera na vinyama vinandi ivyo vili na chivikiliro. Vinthu vyakupambanapambana mu charu ichi ni vyakupambanapambana chomene pa charu chose chapasi.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vinyama_vya_Gabon">Vinyama vya Gabon</h3></div> <p>Ku Gabon kuli viyuni vyakukwana 604, viyuni vyakukhala pa maji vyakukwana 98, vyamoyo vyakukhala pa maji vyakukwana 95 m'paka 160, na vyamoyo vyakukhala pa maji vyakukwana 198. Ku Gabon kuli viyuni vichoko waka, nga ni viyuni vya pangolin na viyuni vya gray-necked rockfowl. </p><p>Charu ichi chili na vyamoyo vinandi chomene mu Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ni malo ghakuzirwa gha viyuni vya chimpanzee (ivyo mu 2003 vikaŵa pakati pa 27,000 na 64,000). "Gorilla and Chimpanzee Study Station" mukati mwa Lopé National Park. </p><p>Kweniso ni malo agho kuli njovu zinandi za ku Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vyakumela_vya_Gabon">Vyakumela vya Gabon</h3></div> <p>Mu charu cha Gabon muli vyakumera vyakupambanapambana vyakujumpha 10,000 na makuni 400. Nkhorongo ya ku Gabon ndiyo njakukhoma comene mu Africa. Ndipouli, cifukwa ca unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu caru ici, nkhorongo yikumara comene. Mwakuyana waka, kupenja vinyama mwakupepuka kukuŵika umoyo wa vinyama pangozi. Maluŵa gha caru ca Gabon ni Delonix Regia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Gabon-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Gabon-related articles (jani likusangika yayi)">Index of Gabon-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambar%C3%A9n%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambaréné (jani likusangika yayi)">Lambaréné</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4pital_Albert_Schweitzer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hôpital Albert Schweitzer (jani likusangika yayi)">Hôpital Albert Schweitzer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon">"Gabon"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i> (2025 ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Gabon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgabon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/about/archives/download/factbook-2022.zip">(Archived 2022 edition)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imfga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imfga_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imfga_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imfga_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-imfga_2-3">2.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">International Monetary Fund</a>. Okutobala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 Okutobala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2022&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2022%2FOctober&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GA">"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">World Bank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121010840/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GA">Archived</a> from the original on 21 Janyuwale 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 Janyuwale</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DGA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-3">4.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_4-4">4.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in English). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 Sekutembala 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldie1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Taubman_Goldie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Taubman Goldie (jani likusangika yayi)">Goldie, George Dashwood Taubman</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de"><a class="external text" href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Brazza,_Pierre_Paul_Fran%C3%A7ois_Camille_Savorgnan_de">"Brazza, Pierre Paul François Camille Savorgnan de" </a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (jani likusangika yayi)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (in English). Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 464–465.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Brazza%2C+Pierre+Paul+Fran%C3%A7ois+Camille+Savorgnan+de&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=464-465&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Goldie&rft.aufirst=George+Dashwood+Taubman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archontology.org/nations/gabon/01_polity.php">"Gabon"</a> (in English). Archontology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128073532/http://www.archontology.org/nations/gabon/01_polity.php">Archived</a> from the original on 28 Janyuwale 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Janyuwale</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gabon&rft.pub=Archontology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archontology.org%2Fnations%2Fgabon%2F01_polity.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13376333">"Gabon country profile"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 Sekutembala 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925030921/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13376333">Archived</a> from the original on 25 Sekutembala 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Sekutembala</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gabon+country+profile&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-13376333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bn-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-0">8.00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-1">8.01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-2">8.02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-3">8.03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-4">8.04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-5">8.05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-6">8.06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-7">8.07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-8">8.08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-9">8.09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-10">8.10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-11">8.11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-12">8.12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-13">8.13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-14">8.14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-15">8.15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-16">8.16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-17">8.17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-18">8.18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-19">8.19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-20">8.20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bn_8-21">8.21</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/40px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (jani likusangika yayi)">public domain</a><i>:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2826.htm">Background note: Gabon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2826.htm">Archived</a> 4 Juni 2019 at 2009-2017.state.gov <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span> . <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Department_of_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Department of State (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. Department of State</a> (4 August 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/news/gabon-and-togo-join-commonwealth">"Gabon and Togo join the Commonwealth"</a> (Press release). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth of Nations</a>. 25 Juni 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 Sekutembala</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gabon+and+Togo+join+the+Commonwealth&rft.pub=Commonwealth+of+Nations&rft.date=2022-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecommonwealth.org%2Fnews%2Fgabon-and-togo-join-commonwealth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2017-0526&language=EN">"Motion for a resolution on Gabon, repression of the opposition - B8-0526/2017"</a>. <i>Europarl.europa.eu</i> (in English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809184124/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=MOTION&reference=B8-2017-0526&language=EN">Archived</a> from the original on 9 Ogasiti 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Ogasiti</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Motion+for+a+resolution+on+Gabon%2C+repression+of+the+opposition+-+B8-0526%2F2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fsides%2FgetDoc.do%3Ftype%3DMOTION%26reference%3DB8-2017-0526%26language%3DEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4808e.pdfFAOSTAT">"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 website"</a>. FAO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210015903/http://www.fao.org/3/a-i4808e.pdfFAOSTAT">Archived</a> from the original on 10 Disembala 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 Disembala</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Forest+Resources+Assessment+2015+website&rft.pub=FAO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fa-i4808e.pdfFAOSTAT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGranthamDuncanEvansJones2020" class="citation journal cs1">Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material"</a>. <i>Nature Communications</i>. <b>11</b> (1): 5978. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISSN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISSN (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (jani likusangika yayi)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33293507">33293507</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+-+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vidal, J., "Geology of Grondin Field, 1980", in <i>Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978</i>, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0891813063" title="Special:BookSources/0891813063">0891813063</a>, pp. 577–590</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315024427/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2116.html#gb">"The World Factbook"</a>. <i>Cia.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//fields/2116.html#gb">the original</a> on 15 Malichi 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 Malichi</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cia.gov&rft.atitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2F%2Ffields%2F2116.html%23gb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_15-0">15.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_15-1">15.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">"World Population Prospects 2022"</a>. <i>population.un.org</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UN_WPP_2022_16-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Files/1_Indicators%20(Standard)/EXCEL_FILES/1_General/WPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx">"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XSLX)</span>. <i>population.un.org</i> ("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Julayi</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=population.un.org&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects+2022%3A+Demographic+indicators+by+region%2C+subregion+and+country%2C+annually+for+1950-2100&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpopulation.un.org%2Fwpp%2FDownload%2FFiles%2F1_Indicators%2520%28Standard%29%2FEXCEL_FILES%2F1_General%2FWPP2022_GEN_F01_DEMOGRAPHIC_INDICATORS_COMPACT_REV1.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon/">"Gabon - The World Factbook"</a>. <i>www.cia.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318205257/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/equatorial-guinea">Archived</a> from the original on 18 Malichi 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 Epulelo</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cia.gov&rft.atitle=Gabon+-+The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgabon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_18-0">18.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_18-1">18.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citypopulation.de/Gabon-Cities.html">"Gabon: Provinces, Cities & Urban Places - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"</a>. <i>Citypopulation.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724005941/http://citypopulation.de/Gabon-Cities.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 Julayi 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Janyuwale</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Gabon%3A+Provinces%2C+Cities+%26+Urban+Places+-+Population+Statistics+in+Maps+and+Charts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2FGabon-Cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-recensement2013-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-recensement2013_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgstat.ga/images/DSD/RESULTATS-GLOBAUX-RGPL2013-OK_DECEMBRE-2015.pdf">"Résultats Globaux du Recensement Général de la Population et des Logements de 2013 du Gabon (RGPL-2013)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Direction Générale des Statistiques du Gabon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200913223158/http://www.dgstat.ga/images/DSD/RESULTATS-GLOBAUX-RGPL2013-OK_DECEMBRE-2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 Sekutembala 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9sultats+Globaux+du+Recensement+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+la+Population+et+des+Logements+de+2013+du+Gabon+%28RGPL-2013%29&rft.pub=Direction+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+des+Statistiques+du+Gabon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgstat.ga%2Fimages%2FDSD%2FRESULTATS-GLOBAUX-RGPL2013-OK_DECEMBRE-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ARDA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ARDA_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thearda.com/internationalData/countries/Country_86_1.asp">"Gabon"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_Religion_Data_Archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of Religion Data Archives (jani likusangika yayi)">Association of Religion Data Archives</a>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 Meyi</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gabon&rft.pub=Association+of+Religion+Data+Archives&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thearda.com%2FinternationalData%2Fcountries%2FCountry_86_1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-report-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-report_21-0">21.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-report_21-1">21.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/40px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (jani likusangika yayi)">public domain</a><i>:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90098.htm">International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Gabon</a>. United States <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights_and_Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor</a> (September 14, 2007)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521170527/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryName=Gabon&countryCode=gb&regionCode=afr&rank=52#gb">"COUNTRY COMPARISON :: HIV/AIDS – DEATHS"</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2157rank.html?countryName=Gabon&countryCode=gb&regionCode=afr&rank=52#gb">the original</a> on 21 Meyi 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 Epulelo</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=COUNTRY+COMPARISON+%3A%3A+HIV%2FAIDS+%E2%80%93+DEATHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2157rank.html%3FcountryName%3DGabon%26countryCode%3Dgb%26regionCode%3Dafr%26rank%3D52%23gb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?view=chart">"Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | Data"</a>. <i>data.worldbank.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190922184701/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS%3Fview%3Dchart">Archived</a> from the original on 22 Sekutembala 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 Sekutembala</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Literacy+rate%2C+adult+total+%28%25+of+people+ages+15+and+above%29+%7C+Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSE.ADT.LITR.ZS%3Fview%3Dchart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilab-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ilab_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/40px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_domain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public domain (jani likusangika yayi)">public domain</a><i>:</i> "Gabon". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2005/tda2005.pdf"><i>2005 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2005/tda2005.pdf">Archived</a> 1 Disembala 2006 at dol.gov <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">(Error: unknown archive URL)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_International_Labor_Affairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of International Labor Affairs (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau of International Labor Affairs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Department_of_Labor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Department of Labor (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. Department of Labor</a> (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://symbolhunt.com/gabon/national-instrument/">"national-instrument"</a>. <i>symbolhunt.com</i>. 28 Disembala 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 Ogasiti</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=symbolhunt.com&rft.atitle=national-instrument&rft.date=2020-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsymbolhunt.com%2Fgabon%2Fnational-instrument%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foster-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Foster_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Foster, Dean (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/globaletiquetteg00dean/page/177"><i>The Global Etiquette Guide to Africa and the Middle East: Everything You Need to Know for Business and Travel Success</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611032634/https://books.google.com/books?id=ObyrcJ-Ksv8C&pg=PA177">Archived</a> 11 Juni 2016 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 177. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471272825" title="Special:BookSources/0471272825">0471272825</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFOlander2014" class="citation web cs1">Olander, Doug (29 Meyi 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportfishingmag.com/tarpon-fishing-best-locations/">"World's Best Tarpon Fishing Spots"</a>. <i>sportfishingmag.com</i>. Sport Fishing Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011305/https://www.sportfishingmag.com/tarpon-fishing-best-locations/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 Juni 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 Juni</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportfishingmag.com&rft.atitle=World%27s+Best+Tarpon+Fishing+Spots&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft.aulast=Olander&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportfishingmag.com%2Ftarpon-fishing-best-locations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFWilks1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wilks, Chris (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.fr/books?id=OH1-F-ebDioC&pg=PA16"><i>La conservation des ecosystèmes forestiers du Gabon</i></a> (in French). UICN. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-88032-988-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-88032-988-4"><bdi>2-88032-988-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+conservation+des+ecosyst%C3%A8mes+forestiers+du+Gabon&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=UICN&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=2-88032-988-4&rft.aulast=Wilks&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.fr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOH1-F-ebDioC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002175347/http://wcs-gabon.org/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=27&func=startdown&id=89&lang=en%7B%7Bdead">https://web.archive.org/web/20151002175347/http://wcs-gabon.org/index.php?option=com_remository&Itemid=27&func=startdown&id=89&lang=en%7B%7Bdead</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mabuku">Mabuku</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33354">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGhazvinian2008" class="citation book cs1">Ghazvinian, John (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/untappedscramble00ghaz"><i>Untapped: The Scramble for Africa's Oil</i></a>. Orlando: Harcourt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-101138-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-101138-4"><bdi>978-0-15-101138-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Untapped%3A+The+Scramble+for+Africa%27s+Oil&rft.place=Orlando&rft.pub=Harcourt&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-15-101138-4&rft.aulast=Ghazvinian&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funtappedscramble00ghaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFRich2007" class="citation book cs1">Rich, Jeremy (2007). <i>A Workman Is Worthy of His Meat: Food and Colonialism in the Gabon Estuary</i>. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-0741-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-0741-7"><bdi>978-0-8032-0741-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Workman+Is+Worthy+of+His+Meat%3A+Food+and+Colonialism+in+the+Gabon+Estuary&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-0741-7&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFShaxson2007" class="citation book cs1">Shaxson, Nicholas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poisonedwellsdir00shax"><i>Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil</i></a>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7194-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-7194-4"><bdi>978-1-4039-7194-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poisoned+Wells%3A+The+Dirty+Politics+of+African+Oil&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-7194-4&rft.aulast=Shaxson&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoisonedwellsdir00shax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFWarne2003" class="citation book cs1">Warne, Sophie (2003). <i>Bradt Travel Guide: Gabon and São Tomé and Príncipe</i>. Guilford, CT: Chalfont St. Peter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84162-073-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-84162-073-4"><bdi>1-84162-073-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bradt+Travel+Guide%3A+Gabon+and+S%C3%A3o+Tom%C3%A9+and+Pr%C3%ADncipe&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pub=Chalfont+St.+Peter&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-84162-073-4&rft.aulast=Warne&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFYates1996" class="citation book cs1">Yates, Douglas A. (1996). <i>The Rentier State in Africa: Oil Rent Dependency and Neo-colonialism in the Republic of Gabon</i>. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86543-520-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-86543-520-0"><bdi>0-86543-520-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rentier+State+in+Africa%3A+Oil+Rent+Dependency+and+Neo-colonialism+in+the+Republic+of+Gabon&rft.place=Trenton%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Africa+World+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-86543-520-0&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=Douglas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AGabon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwalo"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Gabon</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabon" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Gabon">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gabon" class="extiw" title="c:Gabon">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Gabon" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Gabon">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabon" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Gabon">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabon" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Gabon">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabon" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Gabon">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gabon" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Gabon">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Gabon" class="extiw" title="voy:Gabon">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gouvernement.ga/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/gabon/">Gabon</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The World Factbook (jani likusangika yayi)">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Gabon">Gabon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13376333">Gabon</a> from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (jani likusangika yayi)">BBC News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/20px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/40px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Gabon" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Gabon">Wikimedia Atlas of Gabon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GA">Key Development Forecasts for Gabon</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (jani likusangika yayi)">International Futures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140514044931/http://www.stat-gabon.org/documents/PDF/Donnees%20stat/Compteannuaire/Ann09.pdf">2009 report (PDF)</a> from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direction générale de la statistique et des études économiques (jani likusangika yayi)">Direction générale de la statistique et des études économiques</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33398">.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48070">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gabon_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronology_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronology of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Battle of Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Congo (jani likusangika yayi)">French Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Equatorial_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Equatorial Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">French Equatorial Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Orungu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Orungu (jani likusangika yayi)">Kingdom of Orungu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Africa_Campaign_(World_War_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Africa Campaign (World War II) (jani likusangika yayi)">West Africa Campaign <small style="font-size:85%;">(World War II)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Gabonese coup d'état (jani likusangika yayi)">1964 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Gabonese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Gabonese coup d'état attempt (jani likusangika yayi)">2019 coup d'état attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon" title="Coat of arms of Gabon"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departments of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ecoregions_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ecoregions in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_national_parks_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of national parks of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_places_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of places in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinces_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinces of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_enforcement_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law enforcement in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armed_Forces_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armed Forces of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Assembly of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">National Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senate_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senate of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Vice President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forestry_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forestry in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabonese_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabonese cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnic_groups_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnic groups in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Gabonese_films&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Gabonese films (jani likusangika yayi)">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in Gabon (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div 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yayi)">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sao_Tome_na_Principe" title="Sao Tome na Principe">Sao Tome na Principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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likusangika yayi)">Somaliland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scattered_Islands_in_the_Indian_Ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean (jani likusangika yayi)">Îles Éparses</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantelleria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantelleria (jani likusangika yayi)">Pantelleria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagie_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagie Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pelagie Islands</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceuta (jani likusangika yayi)">Ceuta</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melilla (jani likusangika yayi)">Melilla</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazas de soberanía (jani likusangika yayi)">Plazas de soberanía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> (Portugal) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> (United Kingdom) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socotra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socotra (jani likusangika yayi)">Socotra</a> (Yemen)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Africa" title="Portal:Africa">Africa portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_(OIC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Template:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_(OIC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a> (OIC)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_of_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State of Palestine (jani likusangika yayi)">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Countries<br />and territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Cyprus (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Cyprus</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Muslim<br />communities</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moro_National_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moro National Liberation Front (jani likusangika yayi)">Moro National Liberation Front</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;padding-right:0.75em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">International<br />organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Cooperation_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Cooperation Organization (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Cooperation Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arab_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arab League (jani likusangika yayi)">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-Aligned_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-Aligned Movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demographics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_(PPP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by GDP per capita (PPP) (jani likusangika yayi)">GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_exports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by exports (jani likusangika yayi)">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_imports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by imports (jani likusangika yayi)">Imports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member states by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_in_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_countries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation member countries (jani likusangika yayi)">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_member_states_of_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> As the "Turkish Cypriot State".</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="African_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:African_Union" title="Template:African Union"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:African Union (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:African_Union" title="Special:EditPage/Template:African Union"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="African_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Africanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Africanism (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-Africanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decolonisation_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decolonisation of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Decolonisation of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Casablanca_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casablanca Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Casablanca Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monrovia_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monrovia Group (jani likusangika yayi)">Monrovia Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_and_Malagasy_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African and Malagasy Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African and Malagasy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Abuja Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirte_Declaration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirte Declaration (jani likusangika yayi)">Sirte Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutive_Act_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitutive Act of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Lome Summit</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation of African Unity</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretary_General_of_the_Organisation_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretary General of the Organisation of African Unity (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretary General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Countries_bordering_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Countries bordering the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organs_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organs of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Organs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Council_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Council of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permanent_Representatives%27_Committee_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permanent Representatives' Committee of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Permanent Representatives' Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialised_Technical_Committees_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specialised Technical Committees of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Specialized Technical Committees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembly_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assembly of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Commission</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairperson_of_the_African_Union_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairperson of the African Union Commission (jani likusangika yayi)">Deputy Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AU_Conference_Center_and_Office_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AU Conference Center and Office Complex (jani likusangika yayi)">AUCC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Pan-African Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secretariat_of_the_Pan-African_Parliament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretariat of the Pan-African Parliament (jani likusangika yayi)">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallagher_Convention_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallagher Convention Centre (jani likusangika yayi)">Gallagher Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Court_of_Justice_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Court of Justice of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Court_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic, Social and Cultural Council (jani likusangika yayi)">ECOSOCC Committees</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Political Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrastructure_and_Energy_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrastructure and Energy Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Infrastructure and Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Affairs_and_Health_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Affairs and Health Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Social Affairs and Health</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_Resources,_Science,_and_Technology_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human Resources, Science, and Technology Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">HR, Sciences and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trade_and_Industry_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trade and Industry Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Trade and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rural_Economy_and_Agriculture_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rural Economy and Agriculture Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Rural Economy and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_Affairs_Committee_(African_Union)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic Affairs Committee (African Union) (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic Affairs</a></li> <li>Women and Gender</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-Cutting_Programs_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-Cutting Programs Committee (jani likusangika yayi)">Cross-Cutting Programs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Central_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Central Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Fund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Fund (jani likusangika yayi)">African Monetary Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Investment_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Investment Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">African Investment Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peace_and_Security_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peace and Security Council (jani likusangika yayi)">Peace and Security Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Capacity_for_Immediate_Response_to_Crises&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Capacity for Immediate Response to Crises (jani likusangika yayi)">ACIRC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Standby_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Standby Force (jani likusangika yayi)">African Standby Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panel_of_the_Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panel of the Wise (jani likusangika yayi)">Panel of the Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations%E2%80%93African_Union_Mission_in_Darfur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur (jani likusangika yayi)">UNAMID</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Burundi (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_in_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission in Sudan (jani likusangika yayi)">AMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Mission_to_Somalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Mission to Somalia (jani likusangika yayi)">AMISOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MISCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MISCA (jani likusangika yayi)">MISCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Specialised agencies and institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Centres_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Peer_Review_Mechanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Peer Review Mechanism (jani likusangika yayi)">APRM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Charter_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Commission_on_Human_and_Peoples%27_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlargement_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlargement of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Africa_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Africa Command (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Africa Command</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_military_bases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States military bases (jani likusangika yayi)">United States military bases</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_ambassadors_to_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States ambassadors to the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">United States ambassador</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbols_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symbols of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Let_Us_All_Unite_and_Celebrate_Together&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together (jani likusangika yayi)">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblem of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Union_Passport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Union Passport (jani likusangika yayi)">Passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_African_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the African Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_central_banks_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of central banks of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">Currencies</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold standard (jani likusangika yayi)">Gold standard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Development Bank (jani likusangika yayi)">Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Economic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Economic Community (jani likusangika yayi)">African Economic Community</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Partnership_for_Africa%27s_Development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Partnership for Africa's Development (jani likusangika yayi)">NEPAD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Continental_Free_Trade_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Continental Free Trade Area (jani likusangika yayi)">African Continental Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Single_African_Air_Transport_Market&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Single African Air Transport Market (jani likusangika yayi)">Single African Air Transport Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Day (jani likusangika yayi)">Africa Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Monetary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Monetary Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Afro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_of_Latin_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States of Latin Africa (jani likusangika yayi)">United States of Latin Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Federation (jani likusangika yayi)">East African Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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id="Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">National/regional members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Community_of_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Community of Belgium (jani likusangika yayi)">French Community of Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick (jani likusangika yayi)">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quebec (jani likusangika yayi)">Quebec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Associate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina (jani likusangika yayi)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Czech Republic (jani likusangika yayi)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (country) (jani likusangika yayi)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosovo (jani likusangika yayi)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organization</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language (jani likusangika yayi)">French language</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_French_Language_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN French Language Day (jani likusangika yayi)">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Francophonie_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Francophonie Day (jani likusangika yayi)">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeux_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeux de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Jeux de la Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senghor_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senghor University (jani likusangika yayi)">Senghor University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (jani likusangika yayi)">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV5Monde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV5Monde (jani likusangika yayi)">TV5Monde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/20px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/40px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (jani likusangika yayi)">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Members</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_of_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commonwealth of Nations (jani likusangika yayi)">Commonwealth of Nations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states (jani likusangika yayi)">Sovereign states</a><br />(members)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigua and Barbuda (jani likusangika yayi)">Antigua and Barbuda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belize (jani likusangika yayi)">Belize</a> · <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini (Swaziland)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> · <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiribati (jani likusangika yayi)">Kiribati</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> · <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nauru (jani likusangika yayi)">Nauru</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomon_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomon Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Solomon Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> · <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonga (jani likusangika yayi)">Tonga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuvalu (jani likusangika yayi)">Tuvalu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> · <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanuatu (jani likusangika yayi)">Vanuatu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated state (jani likusangika yayi)">Associated states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cook_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cook Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cook Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niue (jani likusangika yayi)">Niue</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dependent_territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dependent territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Dependent territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashmore_and_Cartier_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashmore and Cartier Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Ashmore and Cartier Islands</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">Australian Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christmas Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Christmas Island</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coral_Sea_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coral Sea Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Coral Sea Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heard_Island_and_McDonald_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heard Island and McDonald Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Heard Island and McDonald Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norfolk Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Norfolk Island</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realm_of_New_Zealand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realm of New Zealand (jani likusangika yayi)">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Dependency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Dependency (jani likusangika yayi)">Ross Dependency</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokelau (jani likusangika yayi)">Tokelau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (jani likusangika yayi)">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia (jani likusangika yayi)">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> · <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Antarctic_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Antarctic Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Antarctic Territory</a></i> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Indian Ocean Territory (jani likusangika yayi)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="British Virgin Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">British Virgin Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayman_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayman Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Cayman Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falkland Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Falkland Islands</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bailiwick_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey (jani likusangika yayi)">Guernsey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isle of Man (jani likusangika yayi)">Isle of Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montserrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montserrat (jani likusangika yayi)">Montserrat</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitcairn Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Pitcairn Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (jani likusangika yayi)">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turks_and_Caicos_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turks and Caicos Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecommonwealth.org/our-member-countries">Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1205420/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121956165">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159367021">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjCDY4B8QGpCkGybTKqVJC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451012">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119341957">France</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238603f">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864195p">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119341957">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238603f">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864195p">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4019052-3">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564352805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79063286">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562094">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gabon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134269&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d14441fe-3bce-34b5-aed5-dfbe987329c9">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/235c9655-6964-4d29-9fc0-4e4dde91e73d">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/l5jcsl2P">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003441">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035698">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026384124">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/gabon">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output 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