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<li id="toc-Queen_Anne's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queen_Anne's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Queen Anne's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queen_Anne's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raid_on_Grand-Pré_(1704)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raid_on_Grand-Pré_(1704)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Raid on Grand-Pré (1704)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raid_on_Grand-Pré_(1704)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-King_George's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#King_George's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>King George's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-King_George's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Battle_of_Grand-Pré_(1747)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle_of_Grand-Pré_(1747)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Battle of Grand-Pré (1747)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle_of_Grand-Pré_(1747)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Father_Le_Loutre's_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Father_Le_Loutre's_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Father Le Loutre's War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Father_Le_Loutre's_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acadian_Exodus_(1749-1755)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acadian_Exodus_(1749-1755)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Acadian Exodus (1749-1755)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acadian_Exodus_(1749-1755)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siege_of_Grand-Pré_(1749)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siege_of_Grand-Pré_(1749)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Siege of Grand-Pré (1749)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siege_of_Grand-Pré_(1749)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-French_and_Indian_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_and_Indian_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>French and Indian War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_and_Indian_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_England_Planters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_England_Planters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>New England Planters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_England_Planters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Economy and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="غراند بري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غراند بري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand-Pré – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grand-Pré" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granda_Preo_(Nov-Skotio)" title="Granda Preo (Nov-Skotio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Granda Preo (Nov-Skotio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand-Pré – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand-Pré" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand Pré – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grand Pré" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand-Pré – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grand-Pré" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94" title="גראן פרה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גראן פרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand-Pré – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Grand-Pré" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand Pré – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Grand Pré" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جراند برى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراند برى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC" title="グラン＝プレ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラン＝プレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_(Nova_Esc%C3%B3cia)" title="Grand-Pré (Nova Escócia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grand-Pré (Nova Escócia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_%C5%A0kotska" title="Grand Pré, Nova Škotska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grand Pré, Nova Škotska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Grand Pré – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grand Pré" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гран-Пре – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гран-Пре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1100749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&params=45_06_18.14_N_64_17_55.26_W_region:CA-NS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°06′18.14″N</span> <span class="longitude">64°17′55.26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1050389°N 64.2986833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1050389; -64.2986833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Community in Nova Scotia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Grand-Pré</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community">Community</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site"><img alt="Grand-Pré National Historic Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG/250px-Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG/375px-Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG/500px-Grand_Pr%C3%A9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Grand-Pré National Historic Site</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia is located in Nova Scotia"><img alt="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia is located in Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_Nova_Scotia_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.874%;left:32.413%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia"><img alt="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Grand-Pré</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Nova Scotia</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canada_location_map_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia is located in Canada"><img alt="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia is located in Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/250px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/375px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canada_location_map_2.svg/500px-Canada_location_map_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.92%;left:86.407%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia"><img alt="Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia (Canada)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Canada</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&params=45_06_18.14_N_64_17_55.26_W_region:CA-NS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°06′18.14″N</span> <span class="longitude">64°17′55.26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.1050389°N 64.2986833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">45.1050389; -64.2986833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Nova_Scotia" title="List of counties of Nova Scotia">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1680</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Electoral Districts<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><br /><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nova_Scotia_provincial_electoral_districts" title="List of Nova Scotia provincial electoral districts">Provincial</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0- 92 m m (−302 ft ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Time_Zone" title="Atlantic Time Zone">AST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (ADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Canada" title="Postal codes in Canada">Postal code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_E_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of E postal codes of Canada">B4P</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">902</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Topographic_System" title="National Topographic System">NTS</a> Map</th><td class="infobox-data">021N08</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_Names_Board_of_Canada" title="Geographical Names Board of Canada">GNBC</a> Code</th><td class="infobox-data">DALZZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508124401/http://www.grand-pre.com/indexportalen.html">Société Promotion Grand-Pré - The National Historic Site</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Landscape of Grand Pré</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">v, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2012 <small>(36th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1404">1404</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grand-Pré</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɡʁɑ̃pʁe]</a></span>) is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/Rural" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural">rural</a> community in <a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_Nova_Scotia" title="Kings County, Nova Scotia">Kings County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>. Its French name translates to "Great/Large Meadow" and the community lies at the eastern edge of the <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Valley" title="Annapolis Valley">Annapolis Valley</a> several kilometres east of the town of <a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a> on a peninsula jutting into the <a href="/wiki/Minas_Basin" title="Minas Basin">Minas Basin</a> surrounded by extensive dyked farm fields, framed by the <a href="/wiki/Gaspereau_River" title="Gaspereau River">Gaspereau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_River" title="Cornwallis River">Cornwallis Rivers</a>. The community was made famous by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a>'s poem <a href="/wiki/Evangeline" title="Evangeline">Evangeline</a> and is today home to the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_National_Historic_Site" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site">Grand-Pré National Historic Site</a>. On June 30, 2012, the Landscape of Grand-Pré was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grand-Pré was founded in about 1680 by Pierre Melanson and Pierre Terriot. Pierre Melanson, an <a href="/wiki/Acadian" class="mw-redirect" title="Acadian">Acadian</a> settler who traveled east from <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons</a>'s original settlement at <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_National_Historic_Site" title="Port-Royal National Historic Site">habitation</a>. Pierre, an Acadian of French Huguenot and English extraction, had arrived in Port Royal with Sir Thomas Temple in the 1650s when Acadia was under English control.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pierre Terriot was the son of Jehan born in Port Royale around 1654. Pierre Melanson was responsible for founding the parish of Saint-Charles des Mines while his friend, Pierre Terriot founded the parish of Saint-Joseph de la rivière aux Canards. The fertility of the soils and wealth of other resources in the area had been known to the French since the early part of the century when <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>, de Mont's cartographer, had surveyed the region. The settlers quickly employed their <a href="/wiki/Aboiteau" title="Aboiteau">dyke building technology</a> to the vast salt marshes; effectively reclaiming several thousand acres of productive farm land. The farms and the population grew quickly, making Grand-Pré the principal settlement in Acadia. Settlements spread from Grand-Pré around the Minas Basin, collectively becoming known as Les Mines or Minas after the copper deposits surveyed by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dugua,_Sieur_de_Mons" title="Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons">de Mons</a> at the entrance to the Basin. By the mid-1680s the population was sufficient to support a church and the parish of Saint-Charles des Mines was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_Anne's_War"><span id="Queen_Anne.27s_War"></span>Queen Anne's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Queen Anne's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raid_on_Grand-Pré_(1704)"><span id="Raid_on_Grand-Pr.C3.A9_.281704.29"></span>Raid on Grand-Pré (1704)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Raid on Grand-Pré (1704)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Raid on Grand Pré">Raid on Grand Pré</a></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a>, New Englander Ranger <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Church_(ranger)" title="Benjamin Church (ranger)">Benjamin Church</a>, burned the village and broke some of the dykes in the <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Raid on Grand Pré">Raid on Grand Pré</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this raid, Church and his rangers got stuck on the mud flats of Baie Francais (Bay of Fundy), which gave the Mi'kmaq and Acadians time to position themselves to fiercely defend the village. They were eventually overwhelmed and Church burned the village and the fields. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="King_George's_War"><span id="King_George.27s_War"></span>King George's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: King George's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Battle_of_Grand-Pré_(1747)"><span id="Battle_of_Grand-Pr.C3.A9_.281747.29"></span>Battle of Grand-Pré (1747)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Battle of Grand-Pré (1747)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Battle of Grand Pré">Battle of Grand Pré</a></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a>, a French force led by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Nicolas_Roch_de_Ramezay" title="Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay">Jean-Baptiste Nicolas Roch de Ramezay</a> defeated a larger British force in a night raid at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Grand_Pr%C3%A9" title="Battle of Grand Pré">Battle of Grand-Pré</a>. This battle was the most significant and bloodiest victory for the French in Acadia. The village, however, remained in British control once the French retreated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Father_Le_Loutre's_War"><span id="Father_Le_Loutre.27s_War"></span>Father Le Loutre's War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Father Le Loutre's War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbe_Le_Loutre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Abbe_Le_Loutre.jpg/220px-Abbe_Le_Loutre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Abbe_Le_Loutre.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Father Le Loutre</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acadian_Exodus_(1749-1755)"><span id="Acadian_Exodus_.281749-1755.29"></span>Acadian Exodus (1749-1755)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Acadian Exodus (1749-1755)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Acadian_Exodus" title="Acadian Exodus">Acadian Exodus</a></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Father Le Loutre's War</a>, the Acadians at Grand-Pré played a significant role in supporting the <a href="/wiki/Acadian_Exodus" title="Acadian Exodus">Acadian Exodus</a> out of mainland Nova Scotia, which started in 1749. Grand-Pré willingly responded to the call from Le Loutre for basic food stuffs. The bread basket of the region, they raised wheat and other grains, produced flour in no fewer than eleven mills, and sustained herds of several thousand head of cattle, sheep and hogs. Regular cattle droves made their way over a road from Cobequid to Tatamagouche for the supply of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Beaus%C3%A9jour" title="Fort Beauséjour">Fort Beauséjour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisbourg_(community)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisbourg (community)">Louisbourg</a>, and settlements on Île St. Jean (<a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>). Other exports went by sea from Minas Basin to <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Chignecto" title="Isthmus of Chignecto">Isthmus of Chignecto</a> or to the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_River_(Bay_of_Fundy)" title="Saint John River (Bay of Fundy)">Saint John River</a>, carried in Acadian vessels by Acadian middlemen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Acadians from Grand-Pré also offered their labour to those at <a href="/wiki/Isthmus_of_Chignecto" title="Isthmus of Chignecto">Isthmus of Chignecto</a> to build a church and dykes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siege_of_Grand-Pré_(1749)"><span id="Siege_of_Grand-Pr.C3.A9_.281749.29"></span>Siege of Grand-Pré (1749)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Siege of Grand-Pré (1749)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Grand_Pre" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Grand Pre">Siege of Grand Pre</a></div> <p>The British built <a href="/wiki/Fort_Vieux_Logis" title="Fort Vieux Logis">Fort Vieux Logis</a> in the area during <a href="/wiki/Father_Le_Loutre%27s_War" title="Father Le Loutre's War">Father Le Loutre's War</a>, which was attacked by the Acadians and Mi'kmaq in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Grand_Pre" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Grand Pre">Siege of Grand-Pré</a>. The siege lasted for a week and the 300 natives took prisoners who remained in captivity for almost two years. Eventually the Mi'kmaq retreated. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_and_Indian_War">French and Indian War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: French and Indian War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)"><span id="Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_.281755.29"></span>Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)">Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg/220px-Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg/330px-Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg/440px-Croix_Grand-Pr%C3%A9_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1411" data-file-height="988" /></a><figcaption>Acadian Memorial Cross, Grand-Pré</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_War" title="French and Indian War">French and Indian War</a> (the North American theatre of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a>), the Acadians were <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">expelled</a> from Grand-Pré during the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Fundy_Campaign_(1755)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)">Bay of Fundy Campaign (1755)</a>. There were various British soldiers who kept a journal of the deportation from Grand-Pré such as Lt. Col. John Winslow and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_Bancroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremiah Bancroft (page does not exist)">Jeremiah Bancroft</a>. The site of Grand-Pré during the expulsion was later immortalized by American poet <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Henry Wadsworth Longfellow</a> with his epic poem <a href="/wiki/Evangeline" title="Evangeline">Evangeline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Acadians from Grand Pré were dispersed in many locations and some eventually returned to other parts of the Canadian Maritimes such as Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and New Brunswick. Many Acadians expelled from the Grand-Pré area eventually settled in the New England States and travelling overland to South <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> after being dropped on the Atlantic coast. In Louisiana, the term <a href="/wiki/Cajun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cajun">Cajun</a> evolved from the name Acadian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_England_Planters">New England Planters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: New England Planters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the deportation of the Acadians, the vacant lands were resettled by <a href="/wiki/New_England_Planters" title="New England Planters">New England Planters</a> in 1760 and renamed Horton Township. A large town plot with a rectilinear street grid was laid between Grand-Pré and <a href="/wiki/Hortonville,_Nova_Scotia" title="Hortonville, Nova Scotia">Horton Landing</a> to the east, but the local farming population preferred to settle along the upland ridge in a spread out fashion, much like the previous residents of the area, the Acadians, had done. Several schools and congregations were formed at Grand-Pré including a meeting house converted into a church in the early 19th century, today known as the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Covenanter_Church,_Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covenanter Church, Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia (page does not exist)">Covenanter Church</a>. Over time, merchants and shop owners congregated at nearby <a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a> to the west, leaving Grand-Pré to continue as a farming community. One of the Planter descendants was Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Robert Borden</a>, the eighth <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>, who was born in Grand-Pré in 1854. Grand-Pré continued as a rich and productive but small farming community. The <a href="/wiki/Windsor_and_Annapolis_Railway" title="Windsor and Annapolis Railway">Windsor and Annapolis Railway</a> arrived in 1869, at first serving the community with a small rural station. Livestock and marsh hay became major exports, joined in the late 19th century by the Annapolis Valley's major apple exporting industry. Four large apple warehouses were built around the station to pack and ship apples. In the 1920s when the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Atlantic_Railway" title="Dominion Atlantic Railway">Dominion Atlantic Railway</a> developed the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_National_Historic_Site" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site">Grand-Pré Memorial Park</a> to attract tourists.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While agriculture remained Grand-Pré's major industry, the park made the community a tourism destination as well as a memorial to the Acadian people. The Park eventually became a National Historic Site and in 1957 was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/Parks_Canada" title="Parks Canada">Canadian Park Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_culture">Economy and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg/220px-Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg/330px-Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg/440px-Unveiling_Evangeline_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Unveiling of Evangeline (1920) by famed <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> sculptor <a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_H%C3%A9bert" title="Louis-Philippe Hébert">Louis-Philippe Hébert</a>, completed posthumously by his son Henry</figcaption></figure> <p>Today, Grand-Pré is the home the <a href="/wiki/Grand-Pr%C3%A9_National_Historic_Site" title="Grand-Pré National Historic Site">Grand-Pré National Historic Site</a> which is now a national park administered by Parks Canada to commemorate the Acadian people and their deportation. The Covenanter Church at Grand-Pré is the oldest existing Presbyterian church in Nova Scotia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Nova Scotia's best known wineries, Domaine de Grand-Pré, is located in the community. Grand-Pré is also Canada's first designated Historic Rural District. The <a href="/wiki/Just_Us!" title="Just Us!">Just Us!</a> coffee company headquarters is located in the village and is something of a tourist attraction. Evangeline Beach is a famous stopover for thousands of migrating shore birds and is also a fine vantage point for watching the ebb and flow of the world's highest tides.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acadie_1750.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Acadie_1750.JPG/220px-Acadie_1750.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Acadie_1750.JPG/330px-Acadie_1750.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Acadie_1750.JPG/440px-Acadie_1750.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1692" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>Distribution of the <a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadian</a> population in 1750</figcaption></figure> <p>Grand-Pré has no official status; there are only specific data for subdivision D of Kings County, which includes the area between <a href="/wiki/Hantsport" title="Hantsport">Hantsport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wolfville" title="Wolfville">Wolfville</a>, where Grand-Pré and a few other villages exist. In this area, there were 5499 inhabitants in 2006, compared to 5167 in 2001, an increase of 6.4%. The average age is 44.5, compared to 41.8 for the province. 84.8% of the population is older than 15 years, which is in the provincial average.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With regard to language, 96.6% of the inhabitants are English-speaking, 1.4% are <a href="/wiki/Francophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Francophone">francophone</a> and 2.0% are <a href="/wiki/Allophone_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allophone (Canada)">allophones</a>. The francophone population is anglicized as 99.3% of the population speak English at home. With respect to knowledge of official languages, 7.2% of the population can communicate in French at various levels, the rest being unilingual anglophone.<sup id="cite_ref-statcan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statcan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grand-Pré is the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Sir Robert Borden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1404">https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1404</a> UNESCO World Heritage Sites entry for Grand-Pré</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edmé Rameau de Saint-Père. Une Colonie Féodale en Amérique (L'Acadie, 1604-1610). Paris, Librairie Plan, 1889.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Bujold. Saint-Joseph de la rivière aux Canards: deuxième ou dernière pariosse fondée avant le Grand dérangement par les Acadiennes du basin des Mines (Minas Basin, NS). In Acadiensis. Université du Nouveau-Brunswick, Fredericton, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2004" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, A.J.B. (2004). <i><span></span></i>Grand-Pré, Heart of Acadie<i><span></span></i>. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55109-479-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-55109-479-7"><bdi>1-55109-479-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Heart+of+Acadie&rft.place=Halifax%2C+NS&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-55109-479-7&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A.J.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patterson, in John Ried. (ed)Atlantic Canada Before Confederation. 1994, p. 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2004" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, A.J.B. (2004). <i>Grand-Pré, Heart of Acadie</i>. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. pp. 33–69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Heart+of+Acadie&rft.place=Halifax%2C+NS&rft.pages=33-69&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A.J.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dardpi.ca/wiki/index.php?title=Grand_Pre">"Grand-Pré", <i>Dominion Atlantic Railway Digital Preservation Initiative</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2004" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, A.J.B. (2004). <i>Grand-Pré, heart of Acadie</i>. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing. pp. 71–75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+heart+of+Acadie&rft.place=Halifax%2C+NS&rft.pages=71-75&rft.pub=Nimbus+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A.J.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110827064649/http://www.htns.ca/quarterly/articles/church.html">"Heritage Trust of Nova Scotia"</a>. <i>www.htns.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.htns.ca/quarterly/articles/church.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.htns.ca&rft.atitle=Heritage+Trust+of+Nova+Scotia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.htns.ca%2Fquarterly%2Farticles%2Fchurch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statcan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statcan_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statcan_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in French)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/profiles/community/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=F&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1207021&Geo2=PR&Code2=12&Data=Count&SearchText=pr%E9&SearchType=Contains&SearchPR=12&B1=All&Custom=">Statistique Canada - Profils des communautés de 2006 - Kings, Subd. D</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=15531">"Profile - Borden, Robert Laird"</a>. <i>Library of Parliament</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Parliament&rft.atitle=Profile+-+Borden%2C+Robert+Laird&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FPeople%2FProfile%3FpersonId%3D15531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrand-Pr%C3%A9%2C+Nova+Scotia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Pr%C3%A9,_Nova_Scotia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508124401/http://www.grand-pre.com/indexportalen.html">Société Promotion Grand-Pré - The National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/grandpre">Grand-Pré National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landscapeofgrandpre.ca">Landscape of Grand Pré World Heritage Site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/story/1wUxpEAudM68KQ">Explore the Landscape of Grand Pré in the UNESCO collection on Google Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acadian-home.org">Acadian Ancestral Home - a Repository for Acadian History & Genealogy including Grand-Pré</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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