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</div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchbaataryn_Batbold" title="Süchbaataryn Batbold – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süchbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BChbaatar%C3%B5n_Batbold" title="Sühbaatarõn Batbold – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sühbaatarõn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Σουχμπααταρίν Μπάτμπολντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουχμπααταρίν Μπάτμπολντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCjbaataryn_Batbold" title="Süjbaataryn Batbold – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Süjbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCjbaataryn_Batbold" title="Süjbaataryn Batbold – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Süjbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Բաթբոլդ Սուխբաաթարին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաթբոլդ Սուխբաաթարին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BChbaatarin_Batbold" title="Sühbaatarin Batbold – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sühbaatarin Batbold" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B9hbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sùhbaataryn Batbold – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sùhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сүхбаатарын Батболд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүхбаатарын Батболд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%95%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%88%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="スフバータル・バトボルド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スフバータル・バトボルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchbaataryn_Batbold" title="Süchbaataryn Batbold – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Süchbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Сухбаатарын Батболд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сухбаатарын Батболд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Suhbaataryn Batbold – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCchbaataryn_Batbold" title="Süchbaataryn Batbold – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süchbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BChbaatar%C4%B1n_Batbold" title="Sühbaatarın Batbold – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sühbaatarın Batbold" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%B5%AB%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%85%E5%8B%92%E5%BE%B7" title="苏赫巴托尔·巴特包勒德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="苏赫巴托尔·巴特包勒德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q372202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mongolian politician</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_name" title="Mongolian name">Mongolian name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> is <i> Batbold</i>. <i>Sükhbaatar</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Сүхбаатарын Батболд</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="865" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Batbold in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister of Mongolia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />29 October 2009 – 10 August 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Norovyn Altankhuyag</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Norovyn Altankhuyag</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party">Chairman of the Mongolian People’s Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 April 2010 – 25 July 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziisaikhany_Enkht%C3%BCvshin" title="Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin">Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2008–2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjaas%C3%BCrengiyn_Oyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjaasürengiyn Oyun (page does not exist)">Sanjaasürengiyn Oyun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Zandanshatar" title="Gombojavyn Zandanshatar">Gombojavyn Zandanshatar</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-06-24</span>) </span>June 24, 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 61)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Choibalsan_(city)" title="Choibalsan (city)">Choibalsan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middlesex_University_London_Business_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middlesex University London Business School (page does not exist)">Middlesex University London Business School</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Academy_of_the_Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation">Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.batbold.com/">Official website</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sükhbaataryn Batbold</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Сүхбаатарын Батболд</span>, born June 24, 1963) is a prominent <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolian</a> political figure and leader, who was <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister of Mongolia</a> from 2009 to 2012, as well as <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was previously Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government of his predecessor, <a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a>. </p><p>As all Mongolians, he goes by one name, given at his birth, Batbold. Sukhbaatar is his father's name and Sukhbaataryn literally means "son of Sukhbaatar". So, Sukhbaatar is used as the last name in the Western style documents and Batbold as his first name. Because of this, he may also be recognized as Sukhbaatar Batbold or just Batbold. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life_and_education">Personal life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Personal life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batbold was born in the far eastern province of <a href="/wiki/Dornod" class="mw-redirect" title="Dornod">Dornod</a>, Mongolia, to parents who worked as medical doctors in the provincial hospital. As a child, Batbold graduated from the 14th high school in <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, going on to study in Russia at the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_Institute_of_International_Relations" title="Moscow State Institute of International Relations">Moscow State Institute of International Relations</a>, one of the most prestigious educational establishments in the former Eastern Bloc, between 1980 and 1986. He was one of the first Mongolians to be given the opportunity to receive an education in the West and studied at the <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex University</a> London Business School from 1989 until 1991, residing at <a href="/wiki/Netherhall_House" title="Netherhall House">Netherhall House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also earned a doctoral degree at the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Moscow in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-mongolia1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Batbold previously held an executive position at Mongol Impex Cooperative. In 1992, he established Altai Trading Co. Ltd. (currently Altai Holding LLC), which, among others, owns the Chinggis Khaan Hotel, Altai Cashmere, E-Mart Mongolia hypermarket chain, and the <a href="/wiki/Skytel_(Mongolia)" title="Skytel (Mongolia)">Skytel</a> <a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">cellular operator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He headed the company until 2000, by which time it became one of the largest Mongolian private companies. After Mongolia started a transition from one-party authoritarian rule to a market economy and democracy, he was one of the first Mongolians to start a private business and grow it into a large corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-sandiegotribune_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandiegotribune-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among all of his businesses, only Chinggus Khaan Hotel was bought from the government at the auction in 1994 as a half-finished building in complete ruin, which was completed and served as a flagship hotel till 2016 when Shangri-la entered Mongolia. All other businesses were created from scratch and introduced new standards of service and competence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batbold entered Mongolian politics in 2000, by which time he was already an established and well-known businessman. He was Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 to 2004 and became a member of the Leadership Council of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-mongolia1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hdom_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his term as Deputy Foreign Minister, a decision was taken by Mongolia to contribute forces to multinational forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was instrumental in negotiating a visa regime with the USA under which US citizens became exempt from Mongolian visa requirements and Mongolian citizens became eligible for 10-year multiple entry visas. </p><p>Batbold held the Ulan Bator 75 constituency in the 2004 Mongolian Great Khural election.<sup id="cite_ref-hdom_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then became Cabinet Minister of Trade and Industry between 2004 and 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-mongolia1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Minister of Trade and Industry, he actively contributed to the implementation of the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) with the United States, establishing an ongoing dialogue to help remove barriers to trade between the United States and Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-transparency_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-transparency-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also during his term as Minister of Trade and Industry, Mongolia was awarded the GSP Plus system of trade preferences by the European Union, which allowed for preferential access to more than 7,000 export items from Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As cabinet minister, he also proposed for the first time in Mongolia the special tax and regulatory treatment for small and medium businesses by proposing special legislation to the Parliament. </p><p>In the 2008 Great Khural election, Batbold won a seat for the MPRP in the Ulan Bator 23 constituency in the same location of the capital city of Ulaanbaatar as during previous elections.<sup id="cite_ref-hdom_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2008 until he was nominated to become prime minister in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-mongolia1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he hosted <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a> to discuss the topic of <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> in Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batbold also substituted for then Prime Minister Bayar at a Prime Ministers' meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation" title="Shanghai Cooperation Organisation">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_Minister_and_Chairman_of_the_Mongolian_People's_Party"><span id="Prime_Minister_and_Chairman_of_the_Mongolian_People.27s_Party"></span>Prime Minister and Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prime Minister and Chairman of the Mongolian People's Party"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 29, 2009, Batbold was elected as the 26th Prime Minister of Mongolia, succeeding Sanjaa Bayar, who resigned for health reasons. Batbold received 62 of the 66 votes cast by members of the Mongolian Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-business-mongolia.com_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-mongolia.com-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the 8th of April 2010, Batbold became the Chairman of the MPRP. This was confirmed with an election at the 26th MPRP Congress. During the Party Congress, Batbold was one of three proposed candidates for leadership, the others being Parliament Speaker Demberel Damdin and MP U. Enkhtuvshin. After D.Demberel withdrew his name from the list of candidates, voting continued until 4:30 a.m., ending with Batbold winning a majority of 85% (675 votes from 788 voters). </p><p>During the same party conference, it was also decided that the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party would revert to its original name, the Mongolian People's Party.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The name change was proposed by S. Batbold as chairman and Secretary-General of the party Ukhnaa Khurelsukh and signified the full transition to social-democratic values by the Mongolian People's Party. Before 1990, successive leaders of the MPRP ruled Mongolia under a one-party totalitarian regime, and this is the only party among the former communist camp that managed to stay competitive in the new democratic system by transitioning to social-democratic values along the lines of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">German Social Democrats</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">British Labor Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As prime minister, Batbold oversaw a number of notable developments. </p><p>His cabinet supported the enactment of the Law on Gender Equality in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The law was significant in legislating the notions of legally punishing workplace harassment, introducing women's quotas in political election nominations, etc. </p><p>The reform and modernisation of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Stock_Exchange" title="Mongolian Stock Exchange">Mongolian Stock Exchange</a><sup id="cite_ref-stockexchange_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stockexchange-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were initiated, and its board was filled with respectable independent members for the first time in its history, such as Peter Morrow, an American who was one of the most influential figures in establishing Mongolia's private banking system<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Baatar Bold, a Mongolian with many years of experience in international banking who is currently one of the top executives of Rio Tinto,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among others. The Board worked closely with the London Stock Exchange to reform MSE’s systems. This was the first time in the history of state-owned companies in Mongolia that the board was composed of independent directors outside of government. </p><p>The cabinet launched a collaboration between the Government of Mongolia and a <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> consortium to introduce the Cambridge International Education System into Mongolia's public schools and reform primary and secondary education in Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-cambridgeeducation_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridgeeducation-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was one of the most far-reaching educational reform efforts since the 1990s in Mongolia. </p><p>The Human Development Fund was established to not only pay cash dividends to the public but also fund education, health, and social insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It sought to emulate the experiences of Singapore's Central Provident Fund. </p><p>In 2010, Batbold held a cabinet meeting<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi Desert</a> to draw attention to climate change and the growing threat of <a href="/wiki/Desertification_in_the_Gobi_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Desertification in the Gobi Desert">desertification in Mongolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gobicabinet_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gobicabinet-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his term as prime minister, the Mongolian economy grew by 17.5 percent in 2011, one of the highest globally.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poverty rates fell by double digits, and household income doubled.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This achievement cannot be solely attributed to high mineral prices, as there have been even higher prices before and since his cabinet. Progressive policies that encouraged economic growth and, at the same time, sought to address social issues at a time of difficult transition were the main reason for such impressive results. </p><p>When he visited Canada in 2010, he told Canadian Prime Minister Steven Harper that Canada can serve as a role model for Mongolia because of similarities in resource endowments, sparse population, big territory, and most importantly, democratic values and development models. This visit sparked exchanges between the two countries in different areas, including efforts to reform the public service, following the Canadian example.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These efforts culminated in the adoption of the revised Law of Civil Service in 2017 by the Parliament of Mongolia. The revised law introduces concepts of minimum required years of service for promotion, increases the independence and powers of the Civil Service Commission of Mongolia, and tightens merit-based requirements for initial recruitment.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Batbold also sought to initiate a transition to "European standards," which he defined as "not only commodities and physical standards, but also new standards related to laws and regulations, technologies, and mindsets, as well as to culture and lifestyle." He proposed in his speech to the Parliament in 2009, as he was taking over as prime minister:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"We can learn from our traditional partners’ experiences where they have recently joined the European Union and enjoy the benefits of such new standards. In bringing up their standards, they neither re-invented the wheel nor did they re-write laws according to one person’s wishes. What they did was choose one standard to be followed, starting with changing road standards and adopting anti-corruption laws to suit local conditions and specifics. I believe this is where their successes have come from." </p><p>This was a remarkable statement of intention by the country located on a different continent from the European Union to self-adopt its norms and principles on a voluntary and unilateral basis in the absence of any incentives from the European Union. The EU offered its Eastern European Partners (mostly former Soviet republics) as a part of the Eastern Partnership initiative a road towards greater integration with the potential of joining the union in accordance with a mutually agreed path of democratic reform and market openness.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mongolia, obviously geographically distant, wasn't part of this initiative; however, it was initiating the "European standards" reforms without any intention or hope of joining the EU but because it saw a value in itself in those reforms. Batbold discussed this initiative when he hosted German Chancellor Merkel in Mongolia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Batbold hosted many other world dignitaries in Mongolia, such as US Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Biden">Joseph Biden</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, Batbold's cabinet adhered to the traditional foreign policy of Mongolia to maintain and strengthen relations with its only two neighbors, Russia and China. He visited Russia in 2010 and met with then-Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also visited China in 2011 and held negotiations with his counterpart, China's Premier Wen Jiabao<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then Vice President and current President of China Xi Jingpin.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his time as prime minister, trade with the two neighbors grew at unprecedented speed. </p><p>Batbold's term as prime minister saw a remarkable degree of high-level visits and exchanges with the country's most significant foreign partners, such as Japan,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Korea,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> India,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Singapore,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among many others. </p><p>Overall, this policy of maintaining balanced and cooperative relations with the immediate two neighbors and perceived third neighbors (the term invented by State Secretary James Baker when he visited Mongolia in 1990<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with whom Mongolia shares common democratic values) has been maintained consistently since the 1990s transition to democracy and market relations. </p><p>Ideologically, Batbold is a <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> politician along the lines of Bill Clinton, Tony Blair, and Gerhard Schroeder, whose views were very much market-based on economics and centrist on social issues, which put them to the right of traditional social democratic views. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Continued_political_involvement">Continued political involvement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Continued political involvement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the end of his term as prime minister in 2012, Batbold has remained a member of Parliament. He is a member of Mongolia's delegation to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in the European Parliamentary Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is Vice President of the Socialist International, an international organization registered at the United Nations (whose current Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> was Vice President of the Socialist International from 1999 until 2005) that brings together parties around the world on a social democratic platform.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mr. S. Batbold is a strong supporter of public policy based on knowledge-based research and public debate. Therefore, he is one of the founders of the Mongolia Economic Forum and the Mongolian Development Strategy Institute,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both dedicated to encouraging deeper public policy research and more open debate. He serves as Chairman of the Mongolia Development Strategy Institute, a think tank that hosts international events and undertakes research on public policy issues with a significant impact on Mongolia's development trajectory. The institute co-hosted such prestigious international events as the Williamsburg Conference in 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Northeast Asia Regional Meeting of the Asia Pacific Leadership Network for Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament in 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Boao Forum for Asia Ulaanbaatar Conference in 2019, and the Regional Energy Workshop in 2019, among others. Its board members and contributors have published many books and articles on Mongolia's developmental challenges, trade and diplomacy, security, history, environment, and governance. </p><p>In November 2014, Batbold was elected to membership in the MPP Chamber of Advisers, and in December 2015, he once again joined the MPP Leadership Council. After winning a parliamentary seat for the fifth time in 2020, Batbold was elected chairman of the Great Khural Subcommittee on Special Oversight.<sup id="cite_ref-hdom_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdom-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was named by party officials as one of the potential candidates for the June 2021 presidential elections by the Mongolian People's Party<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was nominated by some local party entities. As a result, he was the target of a smear campaign orchestrated by political opponents.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption">Corruption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Corruption"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Batbold was named in an article by the <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists' (ICIJ)</a> in 2017 detailing reports from the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a>. It was leaked in the Panama Papers that Batbold had become a shareholder of Batu Mining Limited in 2003, an offshore company created in the British Virgin Islands that owned Batu Mining Mongolia LLC.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batbold then later transferred his shares in the company to Ever Legend Engineering Limited, a company in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was later discovered in the <a href="/wiki/Pandora_Papers" title="Pandora Papers">Pandora Papers</a> that Batbold had created the Quantum Lake Trust in the British Virgin Islands. The trust owned another British Virgin Islands <a href="/wiki/Shell_corporation" title="Shell corporation">shell company</a> named Premier Edge Ltd., with Batbold becoming its first shareholder in 2005. In 2006, the shell company purchased two luxury apartments in London worth £11,000,000 in Batbold's son Battushig Batbold's name.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The apartments, located between Harrods and Hyde Park in the Knightsbridge district,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are believed to have been purchased using "illegal kickbacks" from mining deals. A representative of Batbold stated that "Batbold made no secret of the fact that his family lived in the flats in London during the time when the family members studied and worked there, long before the alleged ‘illegal kickbacks from mining,"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the legitimacy of the funds used to purchase the apartments is still uncertain. </p><p>In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court of Justice</a> barred Batbold from selling the apartment "during an international £185 million corruption and money-laundering investigation."<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York filed a civil complaint alleging that Batbold bought high-end <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> apartments with embezzled money from corrupt mining contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Batbold, Sükhbaataryn", in <i>Historical Dictionary of Mongolia</i>, Alan J. K. Sanders, ed. (Scarecrow Press, 2010) p93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100413182751/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gfyb3bzKQ3RolQcBs7qzLW1KmHxQ">AFP: Mongolia approves new PM Batbold</a>. AFP via Google.com (2009-10-29). Retrieved on 2012-06-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://issuu.com/netherhallnews/docs/60th_anniv">"Netherhall News 60th Anniversary Edition"</a>. 31 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Netherhall+News+60th+Anniversary+Edition&rft.date=2012-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fnetherhallnews%2Fdocs%2F60th_anniv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCkhbaataryn+Batbold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-business-mongolia1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-business-mongolia1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080928041317/http://www.business-mongolia.com/mongolia-government/the-minister-for-external-relations-sbatbolds-resume/">The Minister for External Relations, S.Batbold's Resume | Mongolia Business and Mongolian Daily Business News</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mongolian+leader+barred+from+selling+%C2%A311m+London+flat&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Greenwood&rft.aufirst=Emanuele+Midolo%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmongolian-leader-barred-from-selling-11m-london-flat-gs9q5pq68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCkhbaataryn+Batbold" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/united-states-seeks-forfeiture-former-mongolian-prime-ministers-luxury-new-york-city">"Eastern District of New York | United States Seeks Forfeiture of Former Mongolian Prime Minister's Luxury New York City Apartments Purchased with Proceeds of Corruption Scheme | United States Department of Justice"</a>. <i>www.justice.gov</i>. 2024-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=US+Is+Trying+to+Seize+Luxury+NY+Apartments+of+Former+Mongolian+Premier&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-03-26%2Fluxury-ny-apartments-of-ex-mongolian-leader-sought-by-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCkhbaataryn+Batbold" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party">General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party</a> </b><br />2010–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziisaikhany_Enkht%C3%BCvshin" title="Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin">Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime Minister of Mongolia</a> </b><br />2009–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Norovyn Altankhuyag</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziin_Badrakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ölziin Badrakh">Ölziin Badrakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolbingiin_Shijee" title="Zolbingiin Shijee">Zolbingiin Shijee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambyn_Lkh%C3%BCmbe" title="Jambyn Lkhümbe">Jambyn Lkhümbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas-Ochiryn_Luvsandorj" title="Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj">Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banzarjavyn_Baasanjav" title="Banzarjavyn Baasanjav">Banzarjavyn Baasanjav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiin_Damba" title="Dashiin Damba">Dashiin Damba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumjaagiin_Tsedenbal" title="Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal">Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh" title="Jambyn Batmönkh">Jambyn Batmönkh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;">1990–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Ochirbat" title="Gombojavyn Ochirbat">Gombojavyn Ochirbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCdragchaagiin_Dash-Yondon" title="Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon">Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natsagiin_Bagabandi" title="Natsagiin Bagabandi">Natsagiin Bagabandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziisaikhany_Enkht%C3%BCvshin" title="Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin">Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting officeholders</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_Mongolia_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Template:Prime ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Mongolia_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Mongolia" title="Prime Minister of Mongolia">Prime ministers of Mongolia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Mongolia" title="List of prime ministers of Mongolia">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/12px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/19px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate of Mongolia</a><br />(1911–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6gs-Ochiryn_Namnans%C3%BCren" title="Tögs-Ochiryn Namnansüren">Namnansüren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonchigjalzangiin_Badamdorj" title="Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj">Badamdorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalkhanz_Khutagt_Sodnomyn_Damdinbazar" title="Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar">Damdinbazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzushir_Khutagt_Sambadondogiin_Tserendorj" title="Manzushir Khutagt Sambadondogiin Tserendorj">S. Tserendorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogsomyn_Bodoo" title="Dogsomyn Bodoo">Bodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalkhanz_Khutagt_Sodnomyn_Damdinbazar" title="Jalkhanz Khutagt Sodnomyn Damdinbazar">Damdinbazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balingiin_Tserendorj" title="Balingiin Tserendorj">B. Tserendorj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a><br />(1924–1992)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balingiin_Tserendorj" title="Balingiin Tserendorj">B. Tserendorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsengeltiin_Jigjidjav" title="Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav">Jigjidjav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Genden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Choibalsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumjaagiin_Tsedenbal" title="Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal">Tsedenbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh" title="Jambyn Batmönkh">Batmönkh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaagiin_Sodnom" title="Dumaagiin Sodnom">Sodnom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharavyn_Gungaadorj" title="Sharavyn Gungaadorj">Gungaadorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiin_Byambas%C3%BCren" title="Dashiin Byambasüren">Byambasüren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><br />(1992–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puntsagiin_Jasrai" title="Puntsagiin Jasrai">Jasrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendsaikhany_Enkhsaikhan" title="Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan">Enkhsaikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Elbegdorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janlavyn_Narantsatsralt" title="Janlavyn Narantsatsralt">Narantsatsralt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyam-Osoryn_Tuyaa" title="Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa">Tuyaa</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinchinnyamyn_Amarjargal" title="Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal">Amarjargal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Enkhbayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhiagiin_Elbegdorj" title="Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj">Elbegdorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Bayar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norovyn_Altankhuyag" title="Norovyn Altankhuyag">Altankhuyag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendeviin_Terbishdagva" title="Dendeviin Terbishdagva">Terbishdagva</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimediin_Saikhanbileg" title="Chimediin Saikhanbileg">Saikhanbileg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jargaltulgyn_Erdenebat" title="Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat">Erdenebat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* indicates acting officeholders.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Foreign_Ministers_of_Mongolia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Template:Foreign Ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Template talk:Foreign Ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Ministers_of_Mongolia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Ministers of Mongolia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_Ministers_of_Mongolia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Mongolia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Mongolia)">Foreign Ministers of Mongolia</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/12px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/19px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Bogd_Khaanate_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate of Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1911–1924) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mijiddorjiin_Khanddorj" title="Mijiddorjiin Khanddorj">Mijiddorjiin Khanddorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balingiin_Tserendorj" title="Balingiin Tserendorj">Balingiin Tserendorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonchigjalzangiin_Badamdorj" title="Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj">Gonchigjalzangiin Badamdorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogsomyn_Bodoo" title="Dogsomyn Bodoo">Dogsomyn Bodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balingiin_Tserendorj" title="Balingiin Tserendorj">Balingiin Tserendorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Anandyn Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanjiyn_Givaabaljir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanjiyn Givaabaljir (page does not exist)">Khanjiyn Givaabaljir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1924–92) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanjiyn_Givaabaljir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanjiyn Givaabaljir (page does not exist)">Khanjiyn Givaabaljir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaanchingiyn_Dorligjav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaanchingiyn Dorligjav (page does not exist)">Vaanchingiyn Dorligjav</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganjuuryn_Gursed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganjuuryn Gursed (page does not exist)">Ganjuuryn Gursed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Khorloogiin Choibalsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Anandyn Amar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Khorloogiin Choibalsan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nantayshiriyn_Lkhams%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nantayshiriyn Lkhamsüren (page does not exist)">Nantayshiriyn Lkhamsüren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayaryn_Jargalsaikhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan (page does not exist)">Bayaryn Jargalsaikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandavyn_Ravdan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandavyn Ravdan (page does not exist)">Sandavyn Ravdan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dashiyn_Adilbish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dashiyn Adilbish (page does not exist)">Dashiyn Adilbish</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonomyn_Avarzed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonomyn Avarzed (page does not exist)">Sonomyn Avarzed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntsagiyn_Shagdars%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puntsagiyn Shagdarsüren (page does not exist)">Puntsagiyn Shagdarsüren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangalyn_D%C3%BCgers%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangalyn Dügersüren (page does not exist)">Mangalyn Dügersüren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luvsandorjiyn_Toiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luvsandorjiyn Toiv (page does not exist)">Luvsandorjiyn Toiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daramyn_Yondon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daramyn Yondon (page does not exist)">Daramyn Yondon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodongiyn_Rinchin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lodongiyn Rinchin (page does not exist)">Lodongiyn Rinchin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mangalyn_D%C3%BCgers%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mangalyn Dügersüren (page does not exist)">Mangalyn Dügersüren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tserenpiliyn_Gombos%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren (page does not exist)">Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> <span style="font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal"> (1992–present) </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tserenpiliyn_Gombos%C3%BCren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren (page does not exist)">Tserenpiliyn Gombosüren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendsaikhany_Enkhsaikhan" title="Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan">Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukher_Altangerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shukher Altangerel (page does not exist)">Shukher Altangerel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinchinnyamyn_Amarjargal" title="Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal">Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyam-Osoryn_Tuyaa" title="Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa">Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvsangiin_Erdenechuluun" title="Luvsangiin Erdenechuluun">Luvsangiin Erdenechuluun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsendiin_M%C3%B6nkh-Orgil" title="Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil">Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyamaagiin_Enkhbold" title="Nyamaagiin Enkhbold">Nyamaagiin Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjaas%C3%BCrengiyn_Oyun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjaasürengiyn Oyun (page does not exist)">Sanjaasürengiyn Oyun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Zandanshatar" title="Gombojavyn Zandanshatar">Gombojavyn Zandanshatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvsanvandan_Bold" title="Luvsanvandan Bold">Luvsanvandan Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lundeg_Purevsuren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lundeg Purevsuren (page does not exist)">Lundeg Purevsuren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsendiin_M%C3%B6nkh-Orgil" title="Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil">Tsendiin Mönkh-Orgil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damdiny_Tsogtbaatar" title="Damdiny Tsogtbaatar">Damdiny Tsogtbaatar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyamtseren_Enkhtaivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyamtseren Enkhtaivan (page does not exist)">Nyamtseren Enkhtaivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battsetseg_Batmunkh" title="Battsetseg Batmunkh">Battsetseg Batmunkh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372202#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372202#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2009108622">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sükhbaataryn_Batbold&oldid=1256500895">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sükhbaataryn_Batbold&oldid=1256500895</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1963_births" title="Category:1963 births">1963 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_London_Business_School" title="Category:Alumni of London Business School">Alumni of London Business School</a></li><li><a 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