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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_name" title="Mongolian name">Mongolian name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Given_name" title="Given name">given name</a> is <i> Lkhümbe</i>. <i>Jambyn</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a>, not a <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jambyn Lkhümbe <br /><small>Жамбын Лхүмбэ</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:J._Lhumbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/J._Lhumbe.jpg/220px-J._Lhumbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/J._Lhumbe.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="414" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party">General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 30, 1932 – June 30, 1933</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1902</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 30, 1934</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party</a> (1926–1934)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jambyn Lkhümbe</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_language" title="Mongolian language">Mongolian</a>: <span lang="mn">Жамбын Лхүмбэ</span>; 1902 – June 30, 1934) was member of the Presidium (or Politburo) of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Mongolian People's Party">Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party</a> (MPRP) from 1930 to 1933 and served as <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party">First Secretary of the MPRP Central Committee</a> from July 30, 1932, to June 30, 1933. Lkhümbe was arrested in 1933 and accused of being the ringleader of a counterrevolutionary group conspiring to turn Mongolia into a Japanese protectorate.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing "Lkhümbe Affair" resulted in the purge of numerous high-ranking politicians and military officers, with particular emphasis placed on the persecution of <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryat</a>-Mongols. He was found guilty on June 25, 1934, and he was executed on June 30, 1934. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambyn_Lkh%C3%BCmbe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lkhümbe was born in 1902 in present-day <a href="/wiki/Khairkhandulaan,_%C3%96v%C3%B6rkhangai" title="Khairkhandulaan, Övörkhangai">Khairkhandulaan</a> district, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96v%C3%B6rkhangai_Province" title="Övörkhangai Province">Övörkhangai Province</a> in central <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>. After receiving training at the MPRP Party School in <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a> (1926-1927) he then became the school's director in 1928. Lkhümbe was one of several younger, more radicalized party members from rural areas (others included <a href="/wiki/Tsengeltiin_Jigjidjav" title="Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav">Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziin_Badrakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ölziin Badrakh">Ölziin Badrakh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zolbingiin_Shijee" title="Zolbingiin Shijee">Zolbingiin Shijee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a>) recruited by the Soviets in the late 1920s to challenge the MRPR "old guard" of <a href="/wiki/Balingiin_Tserendorj" title="Balingiin Tserendorj">Balingiin Tserendorj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tseren-Ochiryn_Dambadorj" title="Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj">Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anandyn_Amar" title="Anandyn Amar">Anandyn Amar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1929 Lkhümbe joined the Internal Security Directorate but soon thereafter departed for <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> to attend the <a href="/wiki/Communist_University_of_the_Toilers_of_the_East" title="Communist University of the Toilers of the East">Communist University of the Toilers of the East</a> from 1929 to 1930. In 1930 he became Chairman of the Central Council of Trade Unions and was elected to the Presidium of the MPRP Central Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 1932, Lkhümbe headed a plenipotentiary commission that brutally suppressed an <a href="/wiki/1932_armed_uprising_in_Mongolia" title="1932 armed uprising in Mongolia">armed insurgency</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l_Province" title="Khövsgöl Province">Khövsgöl Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lkhümbe's troops torched the town of <a href="/wiki/Rashaant,_Kh%C3%B6vsg%C3%B6l" title="Rashaant, Khövsgöl">Rashaant</a>, destroyed the monastery where the rebellion had originated, and ordered the immediate execution of 54 of the 204 insurgents that were captured.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government forces, with the assistance of Soviet tanks and aircraft, slowly brought the rebellion under control by the end of summer 1932. Lkhümbe returned to Ulaanbaatar where he was elected First Secretary of the MPRP Central Committee on July 30, 1932. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lkhümbe_affair"><span id="Lkh.C3.BCmbe_affair"></span>Lkhümbe affair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambyn_Lkh%C3%BCmbe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lkhümbe affair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Believing the rebellion had been supported in part by the Japanese, Soviet and MPRP leaders grew increasingly alarmed over Japanese intrigue in Mongolia. Hysteria was further stoked in the spring of 1933 when security officials believed they had uncovered a Japanese supported plot to overthrow the government.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The "proof", however, was a letter, forged by one low level party functionary to falsely implicate another of collaborating with Japanese spies in the rural <a href="/wiki/Dadal" title="Dadal">Dadal</a> district of northeastern <a href="/wiki/Khentii_Province" title="Khentii Province">Khentii Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D. Namsrai, head of the Security Directorate, and his Soviet advisers responded swiftly by establishing a special commission to investigate. When suspects fingered Lkhümbe as the leader of the conspiratorial group, (likely encouraged to do so by their Soviet interrogators),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> party leader <a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a> and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a> consented to his arrest. </p><p>Continuing arrests, interrogations, and torture of suspects revealed an ever-widening circle of conspirators, including high-ranking government officials and military officers. Buryat-Mongols, whom the Soviets distrusted as <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Russians</a>, came under especially heavy suspicion and Soviet advisers effectively used the investigation to eliminate their influence within Mongolia. In all, several hundred persons were arrested and interrogated, 56 of whom were ultimately executed (including chairman of the state supreme court J. Gonchigsuren, former chairman of the Security Directorate, N. Hayanhyarvaa, and D. Dungarjid, a pregnant woman). 260 were jailed for three to ten years and 126 were sent to the <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>. Of those persecuted, 251 were Buryats.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The case would have lasting repercussions in Mongolia and served as a rehearsal for the even more violent purges that would take place between 1937 and 1939. <a href="/wiki/Khorloogiin_Choibalsan" title="Khorloogiin Choibalsan">Khorloogiin Choibalsan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a> were called to Moscow in 1934 to answer questions about their possible involvement. Choibalsan's enthusiastic cooperation with <a href="/wiki/NKVD" title="NKVD">NKVD</a> agents in interrogating and torturing fellow Mongolians as part of the investigation raised his status in Soviet eyes and led to his later being made Mongolia's leader. Prime Ministers Genden and Amar would eventually be accused of participating in the Lkhümbe conspiracy, purged, and executed. (Amar would earn Stalin's ire for pardoning many of those arrested in the investigation in honor of the fifteenth anniversary of the revolution in 1936). Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tsengeltiin_Jigjidjav" title="Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav">Tsengeltiin Jigjidjav</a> and Marshal <a href="/wiki/Gelegdorjiin_Demid" title="Gelegdorjiin Demid">Gelegdorjiin Demid</a> were posthumously connected to the case in 1934 and 1937 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambyn_Lkh%C3%BCmbe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lkhümbe maintained his innocence in the face of intense interrogation by Soviet agents in Ulaanbaatar and later in Moscow. After his return to Mongolia in January 1934, he allegedly "conceded" his crimes to Party Secretary <a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a> and Namsrai. He was sentenced to death by the Security Directorate's Special Commission on June 25, 1934, and shot on June 30, 1934. </p><p>He was rehabilitated in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jambyn_Lkh%C3%BCmbe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBawden1989" class="citation book cs1">Bawden, C.R. (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryofm00bawd/page/338"><i>The Modern History of Mongolia</i></a></span>. London: Kegan Paul International Ltd. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernhistoryofm00bawd/page/338">338</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7103-0326-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7103-0326-2"><bdi>0-7103-0326-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+History+of+Mongolia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Kegan+Paul+International+Ltd&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-7103-0326-2&rft.aulast=Bawden&rft.aufirst=C.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernhistoryofm00bawd%2Fpage%2F338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJambyn+Lkh%C3%BCmbe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaabar1999" class="citation book cs1">Baabar (1999). <i>History of Mongolia</i>. Cambridge: Monsudar Publishing. p. 284. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9992900385" title="Special:BookSources/9992900385"><bdi>9992900385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mongolia&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=284&rft.pub=Monsudar+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9992900385&rft.au=Baabar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJambyn+Lkh%C3%BCmbe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders1996" class="citation book cs1">Sanders, Alan J. K. (1996). <i>Historical Dictionary of Mongolia</i>. Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-3077-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-3077-9"><bdi>0-8108-3077-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Mongolia&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8108-3077-9&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Alan+J.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJambyn+Lkh%C3%BCmbe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 1999, p. 314</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 315</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 1999, p. 332</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 1999, p. 328</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 1999, p. 328</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baabar 1999, p. 329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sanders 1996, p. 114</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party">General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Party</a> </b><br />July 30, 1932 - June 30, 1933 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Template:Leaders of the Mongolian People's Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#F8B800">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Party" title="Template 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title="Soliin Danzan">Soliin Danzan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dogsomyn_Bodoo" title="Dogsomyn Bodoo">Dogsomyn Bodoo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tseren-Ochiryn_Dambadorj" title="Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj">Tseren-Ochiryn Dambadorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajvaagiin_Danzan" title="Ajvaagiin Danzan">Ajvaagiin Danzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziin_Badrakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ölziin Badrakh">Ölziin Badrakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat-Ochiryn_Eldev-Ochir" title="Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir">Bat-Ochiryn Eldev-Ochir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peljidiin_Genden" title="Peljidiin Genden">Peljidiin Genden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolbingiin_Shijee" title="Zolbingiin Shijee">Zolbingiin Shijee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jambyn Lkhümbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorjjavyn_Luvsansharav" title="Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav">Dorjjavyn Luvsansharav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khas-Ochiryn_Luvsandorj" title="Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj">Khas-Ochiryn Luvsandorj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banzarjavyn_Baasanjav" title="Banzarjavyn Baasanjav">Banzarjavyn Baasanjav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiin_Damba" title="Dashiin Damba">Dashiin Damba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yumjaagiin_Tsedenbal" title="Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal">Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nkh" title="Jambyn Batmönkh">Jambyn Batmönkh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;">1990–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gombojavyn_Ochirbat" title="Gombojavyn Ochirbat">Gombojavyn Ochirbat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCdragchaagiin_Dash-Yondon" title="Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon">Büdragchaagiin Dash-Yondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nambaryn_Enkhbayar" title="Nambaryn Enkhbayar">Nambaryn Enkhbayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natsagiin_Bagabandi" title="Natsagiin Bagabandi">Natsagiin Bagabandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjaagiin_Bayar" title="Sanjaagiin Bayar">Sanjaagiin Bayar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCkhbaataryn_Batbold" title="Sükhbaataryn Batbold">Sükhbaataryn Batbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96lziisaikhany_Enkht%C3%BCvshin" title="Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin">Ölziisaikhany Enkhtüvshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyeegombyn_Enkhbold" title="Miyeegombyn Enkhbold">Miyeegombyn Enkhbold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CC0000; color:#F8B800;"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate acting 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/171759456">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2011042088">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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