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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">カキノキ</h1> <div class="tagline"> カキノキ科の落葉樹 </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="言語" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> 言語 </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style> <div class="hatnote dablink noprint"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:25px;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168"></a></td> <td>「柿」はこの項目へ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:リダイレクト">転送</a>されています。その他の用法については「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="柿 (曖昧さ回避)">柿 (曖昧さ回避)</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101346560"> <div class="hatnote dablink noprint"> <table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:25px;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Confusion_grey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/25px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/38px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/50px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a></td> <td>「こけら」と読む「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="杮">杮</a>」とは異なります。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> カキノキ（柿の木<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75-2">[2]</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学名">学名</a>：Diospyros kaki）は、カキノキ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科 (分類学)">科</a> (Ebenaceae) <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カキノキ属">カキノキ属</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B-3">[3]</a> の1種の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="落葉小高木">落葉小高木</a>である。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東アジア">東アジア</a>原産<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B-3">[3]</a> の同地域<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%9C%89%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="固有種">固有種</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓国">韓国</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国">中国</a>に多くの在来品種があり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B-3">[3]</a>、特に中国・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長江">長江</a>流域に自生している。属名のDiospyrosとは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ギリシャ語">ギリシャ語</a>でdios（「神の」）+pyros （「穀物、あるいは小麦」）から成る造語であり、「神の食物」という意味である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a>。 <table class="infobox bordered" style="width:18em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="font-size:110%;background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;">カキノキ</th> </tr> <tr style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kaki.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kaki.JPG/250px-Kaki.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kaki.JPG/375px-Kaki.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kaki.JPG/500px-Kaki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600"></a> <div> 柿の実（カキノキの果実） </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生物の分類">分類</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <table class="borderless" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="界 (分類学)">界</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="植物界">植物界</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantae" class="extiw" title="w:Plantae">Plantae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">階級なし</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E5%AD%90%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="被子植物">被子植物</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/angiosperms" class="extiw" title="w:angiosperms">angiosperms</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">階級なし</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真正双子葉類">真正双子葉類</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/eudicots" class="extiw" title="w:eudicots">eudicots</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">階級なし</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A2%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="コア真正双子葉類">コア真正双子葉類</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="extiw" title="w:Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;">階級なし</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キク類">キク類</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/asterids" class="extiw" title="w:asterids">asterids</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="目 (分類学)">目</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%83%84%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ツツジ目">ツツジ目</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ericales" class="extiw" title="w:Ericales">Ericales</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="科 (分類学)">科</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E7%A7%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カキノキ科">カキノキ科</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebenaceae" class="extiw" title="w:Ebenaceae">Ebenaceae</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%9E_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="属 (分類学)">属</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カキノキ属">カキノキ属</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros" class="extiw" title="w:Diospyros">Diospyros</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A8%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="種 (分類学)">種</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">カキノキ D. kaki</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%89%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="変種">変種</a></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">:</td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;">ヤマガキ D. k. var. sylvestris</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学名">学名</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td lang="la" style="text-align:center"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" class="extiw" title="w:Diospyros kaki">Diospyros kaki</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%84%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カール・ツンベルク">Thunb.</a> (<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1780%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1780年">1780</a>)<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YList-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和名">和名</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center">カキノキ</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:transparent;background:lightgreen;text-align:center;">英名</th> </tr> <tr> <td lang="en" style="text-align:center">Kaki Persimmon <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persimmon" class="extiw" title="w:Persimmon">Persimmon</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 熟した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果実">果実</a>（柿）は食用とされ、日本では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="果樹">果樹</a>として、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海道">北海道</a>以外で広く<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="栽培">栽培</a>されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B-3">[3]</a>。果実は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ビタミン類">ビタミン類</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食物繊維">食物繊維</a>を多く含むことから、現代では東アジア以外の地域でも栽培・消費されている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヨーロッパ">ヨーロッパ</a>産（2018年時点で54万トン）では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スペイン">スペイン</a>が9割を占め、中国に次ぐ世界第2位の生産国である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a>。 幹は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家具">家具</a>材として用いられる。葉は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茶">茶</a>の代わり（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E5%A4%96%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茶外茶">茶外茶</a>）として加工され飲まれることがある。果実は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タンニン">タンニン</a>を多く含み、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E6%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿渋">柿渋</a>は防腐剤として用いられる。現在では世界中の温暖な地域（渋柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E5%86%B7%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寒冷地">寒冷地</a>）で栽培されている。 <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0">1 名称</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E3%83%BB%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E5%9C%B0">2 分布・生育地</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E3%83%BB%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B">3 形態・生態</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3">4 生産</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%A5%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3%E9%87%8F">4.1 国別生産量</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A3">4.2 日本での生産</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%BB%E3%81%AA%E7%94%A3%E5%9C%B0">4.3 日本の主な産地</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.1 東北地方</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.2 関東地方</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-10"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.3 中部地方</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.4 近畿地方</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-12"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E3%83%BB%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.5 中国・四国地方</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9">4.3.6 九州地方</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%81%8E%E7%96%8E%E3%81%AE%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF">4.4 過疎の影響</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE">5 品種</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%98%E6%9F%BF">5.1 甘柿</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%94%98%E6%9F%BF">5.1.1 完全甘柿</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E7%94%98%E6%9F%BF">5.1.2 不完全甘柿</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B8%8B%E6%9F%BF">5.2 渋柿</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%B8%8B%E6%9F%BF">5.2.1 不完全渋柿</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%AE%8C%E5%85%A8%E6%B8%8B%E6%9F%BF">5.2.2 完全渋柿</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8">6 柿の利用</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%9F">6.1 柿の実</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B8%8B%E6%8A%9C%E3%81%8D">6.1.1 渋抜き</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%B9%B2%E3%81%97%E6%9F%BF%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81">6.1.2 干し柿以外の加工食品</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-26"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E4%BE%A1%E3%83%BB%E5%8A%B9%E8%83%BD">6.1.3 栄養価・効能</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E6%B8%8B">6.1.4 柿渋</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%83%98%E3%82%BF">6.1.5 ヘタ</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%91%89">6.2 葉</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90">6.3 木材</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96">7 柿の文化</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8F%E3%82%8B%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%8F%A5%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A9">7.1 柿にまつわる慣用句など</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9F%BF%E3%82%92%E7%94%A8%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%E4%BF%B3%E5%8F%A5">7.2 柿を用いた俳句</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%8B">7.3 地方行事</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8">8 脚注</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-36"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%88">8.1 注釈</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8">8.2 出典</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE">9 参考文献</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE">10 関連項目</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF">11 外部リンク</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="名称">名称</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 名称" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> 学術上の植物名はカキノキ、果実はカキ、あるいは一般的に両方を含めてカキ（柿）と呼んでいる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。野生状のカキノキは、「ヤマガキ」（学名: Diospyros kaki var. sylvestris<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-YList_6725-7">[7]</a>）ともよばれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B201192-8">[8]</a>。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和名">和名</a>カキノキの語源は、赤木（あかき）、暁（あかつき）の略語説、あるいは「輝き」の転訛説など諸説あるが、正確にははっきりしない<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A41995128-9">[9]</a>。一説には、赤色に熟した実から「赤き実がなる木」が転訛したものともいわれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89201419-10">[10]</a>。原産である中国の植物名（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="漢名">漢名</a>）は柿（し）である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="学名">学名</a>は、ディオスピロス・カキ（Diospyros kaki）といい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>、日本から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1789%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1789年">1789年</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヨーロッパ">ヨーロッパ</a>へ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1870年">1870年</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北アメリカ">北アメリカ</a>へ伝わったことから、学名にも和名の発音と同じ kaki の名が使われている。果実は日本で食用として親しまれた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果物">果物</a>で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英語">英語</a>でもカキ・フルーツ（kaki fruit）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドイツ語">ドイツ語</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フランス語">フランス語</a>など英語圏外の大抵の地域でもカキ（kaki）の名で通っている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。 英語で柿を表すパーシモン（persimmon）の語源は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">アメリカ合衆国</a>東部の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%88%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="先住民">先住民</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="インディアン">インディアン</a>）の言語である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9D%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8F%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ポウハタン語」 (存在しないページ)">ポウハタン語</a>で「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドライフルーツ">干し果物</a>」を意味する名詞「ペッサミン」(putchamin, pasiminan, pessamin) であり、先住民が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカガキ">アメリカガキ</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_virginiana" class="extiw" title="w:Diospyros virginiana">Diospyros virginiana</a> の実を干して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保存食">保存食</a>としていたことに基づく。 近年、欧米では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラエル">イスラエル</a>産の柿である「シャロン・フルーツ」(sharon fruit) が流通しており、この名で呼ばれることも多い。これは当地の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シャロン平野">シャロン平野</a>に因む名である。 学名の属名 Diospyros は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ギリシャ語">ギリシャ語</a>で「神の食べ物」を意味する[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="分布・生育地">分布・生育地</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 分布・生育地" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> 東アジアの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中国">中国</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%AD%90%E6%B1%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="揚子江">揚子江</a>沿岸の原産といわれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A41995128-9">[9]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。日本特産で、日本で果樹として改良され<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A41995128-9">[9]</a>、営農作物としては北海道を除いた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="青森県">青森県</a>以南の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本州">本州</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="四国">四国</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="九州">九州</a>までの各地で栽培されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hokkaidofan.com/date-kaki-street/">北海道では伊達市に柿並木があって、札幌市でも育つことが確認されている</a>。日本国外では、中国、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B8%88%E5%B7%9E%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="済州島">済州島</a>に分布する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%E7%B7%A81997147-15">[15]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>。暖地には野性があり、ヤマガキとよんでいる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。カキノキは、野生種のヤマガキから作出されたという説と、古来から在来種として存在したという説とがある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>。 16世紀にポルトガル人によりヨーロッパに渡り、その後アメリカ大陸にも広まった。現在、世界各地で栽培されているカキノキの品種の多くは甘柿であるが、原産地である東アジア地域では未だに渋柿も栽培されている。日本では昔から人里の民家近くに植えられていることが多く、よく手入れが行き届いて実もよくなることもあって、俗に「柿の木は竈（かまど）の煙の当たるところを好む」「根元を踏むと実がよくなる」などと言われている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995259-17">[17]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="形態・生態">形態・生態</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 形態・生態" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%BD%E8%91%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="落葉">落葉</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="小高木">小高木</a>で、高さは4 - 10<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="メートル">メートル</a>になる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B201192-8">[8]</a>。一年目の若枝には毛があり、基部には前年の芽鱗が残る<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87201459-18">[18]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%9A%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樹皮">樹皮</a>は灰褐色で、網目状に裂ける<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87201459-18">[18]</a>。枝は人の手が加えられないまま放って置かれると、自重で折れてしまうこともあり、折れやすい木として認知されている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉">葉</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="互生">互生</a>し<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>、長さ8 - 15<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="センチメートル">センチメートル</a>の楕円形から卵形をしていて先が尖り、表面にややつやがある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008a96-19">[19]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉縁">葉縁</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8B%B8%E6%AD%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="鋸歯">鋸歯</a>はない<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%9F%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉柄">葉柄</a>は長さ1センチメートル前後で、太くて短い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B201192-8">[8]</a>。秋には鮮やかな橙色から赤色に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%91%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紅葉">紅葉</a>するが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75-2">[2]</a>、一斉に色づくわけではなく、実が色づくのに前後して、葉も1枚2枚と少しずつ色づいて落葉していく<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89201419-10">[10]</a>。紅葉した葉の中には、しばし緑色の斑点が混じっているものがあるが、これは病気や虫食いによるものである<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75-2">[2]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89201419-10">[10]</a>。 花期は初夏（5 - 6月）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>。本年生枝の基部近くの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%85%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉腋">葉腋</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花">花</a>がつく<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%BC%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="花弁">花弁</a>は白色から淡黄色で4枚ある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E9%9B%84%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雌雄同株">雌雄同株</a>であり、雌雄雑居性で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雌花">雌花</a>は点々と離れて1か所に1つ黄白色のものが咲き、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%B1%E9%A0%AD_(%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柱頭 (植物学)">柱頭</a>が4つに分かれた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%8C%E3%81%97%E3%81%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雌しべ">雌しべ</a>があり、周辺には痕跡的な<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%95%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="雄蕊">雄蕊</a>がある。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="雄花">雄花</a>はたくさん集まって付き、雌花よりも小さい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%90%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="萼">萼</a>は4裂し、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%86%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花冠">花冠</a>は鐘形をしている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。日本では5月の終わり頃から6月にかけて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a> 白黄色の地味な花をつける。 果期は秋から初冬にかけて（9 - 12月）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果実">果実</a>は柿（かき）と呼ばれ、品種によって大小様々な形があり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>、秋に橙色に熟す。萼(がく)は「ヘタ」とよばれ、後まで残っている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。ヤマガキは枝、葉に毛が多く、果実は小さい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。柿の果実は、年によりなり方の差が大きい<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。果樹を叩いたり、傷つけたりすると、花芽形成が促進されて実がなることが知られ、樹木の採種園でも樹皮を円周状に傷つける環状剥皮が行われる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>。果実は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8C%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タヌキ">タヌキ</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サル">サル</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カラス">カラス</a>などにも食べられて、種子が人里近い山林に運ばれて芽を出すこともある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008a97-22">[22]</a>。 冬芽は互生し、丸みがある三角形で短毛がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87201459-18">[18]</a>。枝の先端に仮頂芽、その下には側芽がつき、芽鱗は4 - 5枚ある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87201459-18">[18]</a>。葉痕は仮頂芽の背後と、側芽のすぐ下にあり、半円形で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E7%AE%A1%E6%9D%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="維管束">維管束</a>痕は1個ある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87201459-18">[18]</a>。 <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:1em"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="花"> <noscript> <img alt="花" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg" data-alt="花" data-width="120" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Diospyros_kaki3.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 花 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="葉"> <noscript> <img alt="葉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg" data-alt="葉" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki_ja01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 葉 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="紅葉した葉"> <noscript> <img alt="紅葉した葉" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg/120px-Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg/120px-Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg" data-alt="紅葉した葉" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg/180px-Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg/240px-Starr_071024-0383_Diospyros_kaki.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 紅葉した葉 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Young_kaki.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="未熟な果実"> <noscript> <img alt="未熟な果実" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Young_kaki.jpg/120px-Young_kaki.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="349"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 92px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Young_kaki.jpg/120px-Young_kaki.jpg" data-alt="未熟な果実" data-width="120" data-height="92" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Young_kaki.jpg/180px-Young_kaki.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Young_kaki.jpg/240px-Young_kaki.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 未熟な果実 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kaki_011_small.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="熟した果実"> <noscript> <img alt="熟した果実" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kaki_011_small.jpg/120px-Kaki_011_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 79px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kaki_011_small.jpg/120px-Kaki_011_small.jpg" data-alt="熟した果実" data-width="120" data-height="79" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kaki_011_small.jpg/180px-Kaki_011_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Kaki_011_small.jpg/240px-Kaki_011_small.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 熟した果実 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="樹皮"> <noscript> <img alt="樹皮" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg/80px-Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 80px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg/80px-Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg" data-alt="樹皮" data-width="80" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg/160px-Diospyros_kaki_bark.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%9A%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="樹皮">樹皮</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="柿畑のカキノキ"> <noscript> <img alt="柿畑のカキノキ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Diospyros_kaki1.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 89px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Diospyros_kaki1.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki1.jpg" data-alt="柿畑のカキノキ" data-width="120" data-height="89" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Diospyros_kaki1.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Diospyros_kaki1.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 柿畑のカキノキ </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kaki4.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="多くの果実をつけたカキノキ"> <noscript> <img alt="多くの果実をつけたカキノキ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kaki4.jpg/90px-Kaki4.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kaki4.jpg/90px-Kaki4.jpg" data-alt="多くの果実をつけたカキノキ" data-width="90" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kaki4.jpg/135px-Kaki4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kaki4.jpg/180px-Kaki4.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 多くの果実をつけたカキノキ </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="次郎"> <noscript> <img alt="次郎" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2721" data-file-height="1530"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 67px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg" data-alt="次郎" data-width="120" data-height="67" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki_20101123_c.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="次郎柿">次郎</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="富有"> <noscript> <img alt="富有" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="1569"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 81px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg/120px-Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg" data-alt="富有" data-width="120" data-height="81" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg/180px-Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg/240px-Diospyros_kaki_%27Fuyu%27_20101209_b.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%9C%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富有">富有</a> </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="平核無（八珍柿）表"> <noscript> <img alt="平核無（八珍柿）表" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg/120px-Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 100px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg/120px-Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg" data-alt="平核無（八珍柿）表" data-width="120" data-height="100" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg/180px-Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg/240px-Hacchin-gaki_2.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%AB%E7%8F%8D%E6%9F%BF" title="越後七不思議">平核無</a>（八珍柿）表 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="平核無（八珍柿）断面"> <noscript> <img alt="平核無（八珍柿）断面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg/120px-Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="425"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 75px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg/120px-Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg" data-alt="平核無（八珍柿）断面" data-width="120" data-height="75" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg/180px-Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg/240px-Hacchin-gaki_3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 平核無（八珍柿）断面 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Persimmon(non_astringent_%26_astringent).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="上段左は夕紅（甘柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物、下段左は甲州百目（渋柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物"> <noscript> <img alt="上段左は夕紅（甘柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物、下段左は甲州百目（渋柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg/120px-Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1176" data-file-height="882"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg/120px-Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg" data-alt="上段左は夕紅（甘柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物、下段左は甲州百目（渋柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg/180px-Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg/240px-Persimmon%28non_astringent_%26_astringent%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 上段左は夕紅（甘柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物、下段左は甲州百目（渋柿）の未熟物、右は同完熟物 </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="生産">生産</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 生産" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Persimmon_Garden.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Persimmon_Garden.jpg/220px-Persimmon_Garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="850"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Persimmon_Garden.jpg/220px-Persimmon_Garden.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Persimmon_Garden.jpg/330px-Persimmon_Garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Persimmon_Garden.jpg/440px-Persimmon_Garden.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 柿畑 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="国別生産量">国別生産量</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 国別生産量" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E9%80%A3%E5%90%88%E9%A3%9F%E7%B3%A7%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際連合食糧農業機関">国際連合食糧農業機関</a> (FAO) の統計データ（2005年）によると、カキの世界生産量は256万1732トン (t) である。このうち、72%を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華人民共和国">中国</a>が、99.8%を日本を含めた上位6国が生産している。 <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="中華人民共和国の旗"> <noscript> <img alt="中華人民共和国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" data-alt="中華人民共和国の旗" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中華人民共和国">中国</a></td> <td>1,837,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="大韓民国の旗"> <noscript> <img alt="大韓民国の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/25px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" data-alt="大韓民国の旗" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/38px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大韓民国">韓国</a></td> <td>0250,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Japan.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="日本の旗"> <noscript> <img alt="日本の旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" data-alt="日本の旗" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本">日本</a></td> <td>0230,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Brazil.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ブラジルの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="ブラジルの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" data-alt="ブラジルの旗" data-width="25" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブラジル">ブラジル</a></td> <td>0150,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="イタリアの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="イタリアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" data-alt="イタリアの旗" data-width="25" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタリア">イタリア</a></td> <td>0051,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Israel.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="イスラエルの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="イスラエルの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/25px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" data-alt="イスラエルの旗" data-width="25" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/38px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/50px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イスラエル">イスラエル</a></td> <td>0040,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="ニュージーランドの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="ニュージーランドの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" data-alt="ニュージーランドの旗" data-width="25" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニュージーランド">ニュージーランド</a></td> <td>0001,300 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Iran.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="イランの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="イランの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/25px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" data-alt="イランの旗" data-width="25" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/38px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イラン">イラン</a></td> <td>0001,000 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Australia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="オーストラリアの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="オーストラリアの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" data-alt="オーストラリアの旗" data-width="25" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オーストラリア">オーストラリア</a></td> <td>0000650 トン</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Flag_of_Mexico.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="メキシコの旗"> <noscript> <img alt="メキシコの旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" data-alt="メキシコの旗" data-width="25" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="メキシコ">メキシコ</a></td> <td>0000450 トン</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 地域別ではアジアが92%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南アメリカ">南アメリカ</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブラジル">ブラジル</a>のみ）が6%、ヨーロッパ（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イタリア">イタリア</a>のみ）が2%である。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="日本での生産">日本での生産</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日本での生産" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沖縄県">沖縄県</a>を除く日本の全都道府県で栽培・出荷されている（ただし<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北東北">北東北</a>と北海道はカキノキの生育には寒冷すぎるため、渋柿がごく少数出荷されているに過ぎない）。柿の栽培面積が多い県は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和歌山県">和歌山県</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福岡県">福岡県</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="奈良県">奈良県</a>の順で、都道府県別収穫量の日本一も和歌山県、市町村別では、奈良県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%A2%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五條市">五條市</a>である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a>。また、甘柿は温暖な気候でないと甘く育たないため、産地は温暖な地方に限られている。 2017年度 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <ul> <li>和歌山県 4万7500トン</li> <li>奈良県 3万2800トン</li> <li>福岡県 1万8000トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岐阜県">岐阜県</a> 1万4600トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛知県">愛知県</a> 1万2800トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟県">新潟県</a> 1万300トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="愛媛県">愛媛県</a> 9350トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福島県">福島県</a> 9030トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="長野県">長野県</a> 8290トン</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山形県">山形県</a> 7520トン</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="日本の主な産地">日本の主な産地</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 日本の主な産地" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg/220px-Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="919" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 287px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg/220px-Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="287" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg/330px-Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg/440px-Kaki_uri_by_Takeuchi_Keish%C5%AB.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%85%E6%A1%82%E8%88%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="武内桂舟">武内桂舟</a>画「柿売」1906年 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="東北地方">東北地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 東北地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li>山形県 - 収穫量全国7 - 11位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%86%85%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庄内地方">庄内地方</a>が主産地で、庄内柿と呼ばれる平核無（ひらたねなし）の特産地。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E9%BB%92%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羽黒町">羽黒町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鶴岡市">鶴岡市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AB%9B%E5%BC%95%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="櫛引町">櫛引町</a>、旧鶴岡市、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藤島町">藤島町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="酒田市">酒田市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上山市">上山市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%92%E6%B2%B3%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寒河江市">寒河江市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>福島県 - 収穫量全国4 - 12位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E9%81%94%E5%B8%82_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊達市 (福島県)">伊達市</a>五十沢地区は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%82%93%E3%81%BD%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="あんぽ柿">あんぽ柿</a>発祥の地として知られ、蜂屋柿という品種を用いることが多い。他に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="会津美里町">会津美里町</a>の会津身不知も知られる。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 伊達市（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="梁川町">梁川町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="保原町">保原町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%8A%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="霊山町">霊山町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%8B%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国見町">国見町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%8A%98%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桑折町">桑折町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%B4%A5%E8%8B%A5%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="会津若松市">会津若松市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="会津美里町">会津美里町</a>（旧会津高田町）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福島市">福島市</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="関東地方">関東地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関東地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茨城県">茨城県</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石岡市">石岡市</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%9C%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富有">富有柿</a>は毎年皇室に献上されており<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a>、「献上柿」と呼ばれてブランド化されている。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 石岡市（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%83%B7%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八郷町">八郷町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%99%E3%81%BF%E3%81%8C%E3%81%86%E3%82%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="かすみがうら市">かすみがうら市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E4%BB%A3%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA_(%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千代田町 (茨城県)">千代田町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BE%8E%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小美玉市">小美玉市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E9%87%8C%E6%9D%91_(%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉里村 (茨城県)">玉里村</a>） </dd> </dl> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="神奈川県">神奈川県</a> - 富有柿のほか太秋（たいしゅう）を生産する。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E5%8E%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊勢原市">伊勢原市</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="中部地方">中部地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 中部地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li>新潟県 - 出荷量全国6 - 8位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。渋柿の代表的品種である、平核無の発祥地。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B8%A1%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐渡島">佐渡島</a>では「おけさ柿」、また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟市">新潟市</a>周辺では「八珍柿」と呼んでいる。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B8%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="佐渡市">佐渡市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%BD%E8%8C%82%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羽茂町">羽茂町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%B3%8A%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="赤泊村">赤泊村</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%A1%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="両津市">両津市</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%A9%82%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新穂村">新穂村</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%91%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="畑野町">畑野町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%A8%E7%94%BA_(%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小木町 (新潟県)">小木町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新潟市">新潟市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%B2%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西蒲区">西蒲区</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%BB%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巻町">巻町</a>）、新潟市<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秋葉区">秋葉区</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新津市">新津市</a>） </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>富山県 - 旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%89%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福光町">福光町</a>に産地があり、富山干柿（三社柿）と呼ばれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E3%81%97%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="干し柿">干し柿</a>作りが行われる。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%A0%BA%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南砺市">南砺市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%89%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福光町">福光町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E7%AB%AF%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="城端町">城端町</a>) </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>山梨県 - 収穫量全国9 - 11位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。枯露（ころ）柿と呼ばれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲州百目">甲州百目</a>が知られる。また、石和では広瀬柿と呼ばれる富有柿が作られる。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AC%9B%E5%90%B9%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="笛吹市">笛吹市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%92%8C%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石和町">石和町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南アルプス市">南アルプス市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%A0%B9%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="白根町">白根町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AB%9B%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="櫛形町">櫛形町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%91_(%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八田村 (山梨県)">八田村</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%94%BA_(%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲西町 (山梨県)">甲西町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲州市">甲州市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塩山市">塩山市</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山梨市">山梨市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>長野県 - 収穫量全国7 - 10位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BF%A1%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南信州地域">南信州地域</a>で盛ん。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B0%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市田柿">市田柿</a>が知られる。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飯田市">飯田市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%BA_(%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高森町 (長野県)">高森町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E4%B8%98%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豊丘村">豊丘村</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="喬木村">喬木村</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松川町">松川町</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>岐阜県 - 収穫量全国3 - 5位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。富有柿の発祥地として有名で、特に糸貫は全国に先駆け、減農薬、有機栽培に取り組んだブランド品産地として知られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a>。また、「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E5%AF%8C%E8%88%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="天下富舞">天下富舞</a>」は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E7%B5%84%E5%90%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業協同組合">JA</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%BE%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="全農">全農</a>岐阜が開発した高級ブランド品種<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a>。袋掛け、減農薬などによってプレミア化を図った富有柿、「果宝柿」などのブランド品育成の取り組みも行われている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a>。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%A3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本巣市">本巣市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%B8%E8%B2%AB%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="糸貫町">糸貫町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="真正町">真正町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%A3%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="本巣町">本巣町</a>)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大野町">大野町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岐阜市">岐阜市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞穂市">瑞穂市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A3%E5%8D%97%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="巣南町">巣南町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海津市">海津市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BF%83%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南濃町">南濃町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美濃加茂市">美濃加茂市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>静岡県 - 森町は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="次郎柿">次郎柿</a>の発祥地。浜北が主産地。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%9C%E6%9D%BE%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浜松市">浜松市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%9C%E5%90%8D%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浜名区">浜名区</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浜北市">浜北市</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊豆の国市">伊豆の国市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E9%95%B7%E5%B2%A1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊豆長岡町">伊豆長岡町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="静岡市">静岡市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>愛知県 - 収穫量全国4 - 8位[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%81%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8D%E3%82%92%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%96%B9%E3%81%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:「要出典」をクリックされた方へ">要出典</a>]。国内最大の次郎柿特産地で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E6%A9%8B%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豊橋市">豊橋市</a>石巻地区が一大産地。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幸田町">幸田町</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筆柿">筆柿</a>も知られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a>。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 豊橋市、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B8%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="幸田町">幸田町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="新城市">新城市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豊川市">豊川市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%AE%E7%94%BA_(%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="一宮町 (愛知県)">一宮町</a>、旧豊川市）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B1%8A%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="豊田市">豊田市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%82%88%E3%81%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="みよし市">みよし市</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="近畿地方">近畿地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 近畿地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li>三重県- <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%97%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多気町">多気町</a>では「前川次郎柿」という次郎柿が特産。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 多気町、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%9F%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉城町">玉城町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊勢市">伊勢市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%98%AA%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松阪市">松阪市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>京都府 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京都市">京都市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%AC%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西京区">西京区</a>では大枝（おおえ）柿という富有柿を特産する。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 京都市西京区<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>奈良県 - 収穫量全国2位。ハウス栽培全国トップ、富有柿全国トップ。五條市は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E4%BD%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="基礎自治体">基礎自治体</a>単位で全国トップ。「刀根早生柿」発祥地。富有柿、早生富有、平核無、刀根早生などを幅広く生産し、ブランド化の取り組みも強い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a>。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 五條市（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E%E6%9D%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西吉野村">西吉野村</a>、旧五條市）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E5%B8%82%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="下市町">下市町</a>（栃原）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天理市">天理市</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>和歌山県 - 収穫量全国1位。渋柿の生産が多く、県全体の8割を占める。特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%82%89%E3%81%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="かつらぎ町">かつらぎ町</a>四郷の串柿が知られる。刀根早生、平核無の生産も多く、かつらぎ町、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="橋本市">橋本市</a>では「たねなし柿」という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="商標">商標</a>で知られ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E3%81%AE%E5%B7%9D%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紀の川市">紀の川市</a>でも盛ん。平核無を特殊な栽培方法で熟成させる「紀の川柿」も知られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a>。また、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BA%A6%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="九度山町">九度山町</a>は富有柿のブランド産地で、全国で最も柿栽培従事者の比率が高い自治体である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a>。橋本市、かつらぎ町、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紀美野町">紀美野町</a>でも富有柿を特産する。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 橋本市（橋本市、旧高野口町）、かつらぎ町、九度山町、紀の川市（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E6%B2%B3%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="粉河町">粉河町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E8%B3%80%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="那賀町">那賀町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%B1%B1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桃山町">桃山町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%89%93%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="打田町">打田町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紀美野町">紀美野町</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%87%8C%E7%94%BA_(%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美里町 (和歌山県)">美里町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%BA_(%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野上町 (和歌山県)">野上町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有田川町">有田川町</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%8B%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金屋町">金屋町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="海南市">海南市</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="中国・四国地方">中国・四国地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 中国・四国地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li>鳥取県 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%BA_(%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="郡家町 (鳥取県)">郡家町</a>の「花御所柿」、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%A0%AD%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八頭町">八頭町</a>の「西条柿」など。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%BA_(%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="河原町 (鳥取県)">河原町</a>では富有柿新品種の「輝太郎」を特産。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 八頭町（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9D%B1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八東町">八東町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%BA_(%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="郡家町 (鳥取県)">郡家町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鳥取市">鳥取市</a>（旧河原町)、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A8%E7%94%BA_(%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="南部町 (鳥取県)">南部町</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E8%A6%8B%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="会見町">会見町</a>） </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>島根県 - 平田は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西条柿">西条柿</a>のブランド産地<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF-35">[35]</a>。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="出雲市">出雲市</a>平田町（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="平田市">平田市</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松江市">松江市</a>本庄地区。島根県への西条柿の伝来は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="室町時代">室町時代</a>末期、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="尼子氏">尼子氏</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="毛利氏">毛利氏</a>の対決時代に、尼子攻めに来た毛利の軍勢が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%B8%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安芸国">安芸地方</a>から持ち込んだと考えられる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-prefshimane-36">[36]</a>。同県の両者の古戦場跡地や旧街道筋、お寺等には西条柿の古木が多数点在している<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-prefshimane-36">[36]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[37]</a>。県内全域で西条柿が栽培され<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-prefshimane-36">[36]</a>、栽培面積は97haと全国一<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-nikkeibp-38">[38]</a>。 </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>岡山県 - 岡山市では沢田柿という富有柿産地がある。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡山市">岡山市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中区 (岡山市)">中区</a> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>広島県</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東広島市">東広島市</a> - 広島の柿は古くからの伝統を誇り<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF-35">[35]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-W%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2650801-39">[39]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buchiuma-40">[40]</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西条柿">西条柿</a>は西条（現・東広島市）の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西条盆地">西条盆地</a>で作られた原種である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF-35">[35]</a>。 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%B8%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安芸太田町">安芸太田町</a> - 祇園坊柿は西条柿と同様、江戸時代に改良淘汰されて広島で生まれた原種で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF-35">[35]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-W%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2650801-39">[39]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%9D%8A%E6%9F%BF-41">[41]</a>、名前の通り、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92_(%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="祇園 (広島市)">祇園</a>(現在の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島市">広島市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BD%90%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安佐南区">安佐南区</a>）で生まれた品種だが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-W%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2650801-39">[39]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-umetsubo-43">[43]</a>、当地の市街地化で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a>、今日では大半が県北の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8A%B8%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="安芸太田町">安芸太田町</a>で作られている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a>。名前の由来は祇園社（現在の安神社）の社僧の頭に似ていたからとも<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a>、祇園社の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%83%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="僧">社僧</a>が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%94%B0%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="太田川">太田川</a>流域に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E3%81%8E%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="接ぎ木">接ぎ木</a>してまわった等の説がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-umetsubo-43">[43]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-akiota-45">[45]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%9B%E6%96%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="寛文">寛文</a>年間（1661 - 1672年）の「芸備国郡誌」によると、1661年以前に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E7%94%B0%E9%83%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="沼田郡">佐東郡</a>の祇園社（現在の安神社）に最初に植えられたと記述がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gsho-46">[46]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E8%97%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島藩">広島藩主</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E6%B0%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E6%B0%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%B0%BE%E5%BC%B5%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="福島氏">福島公</a>もそのおいしさに感嘆し、次藩主の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%85%E9%87%8E%E6%B0%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浅野氏">浅野公</a>にも献納された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-gsho-46">[46]</a>。西条柿に比べてひと回り大きく、上品な甘さと香りが特徴で「柿の王様」ともいわれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-akiota-45">[45]</a>。また種がほとんどないため<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ehealthyrecipe-42">[42]</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E3%81%97%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="干し柿">干し柿</a>に最適とされ、広島<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E7%94%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土産">土産</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿ようかん">柿ようかん</a>にも使われる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-W%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2650801-39">[39]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-umetsubo-43">[43]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hiroshima-47">[47]</a>。江戸時代の文人・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%8E%E7%BE%8E%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山崎美成">山崎美成</a>は、広島の柿について「広島やヨダレ三升つるし柿」と詠んだ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-W%E8%AA%AD%E5%A3%B2650801-39">[39]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%9B%AE%E6%BC%B1%E7%9F%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="夏目漱石">夏目漱石</a>も秋の味覚として祇園坊柿を楽しみにしていたといわれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-akiota-45">[45]</a>。祇園坊柿を使用した和菓子を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%9D%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="祇園坊">祇園坊</a>と呼ぶ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kotobank%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%9D%8A%E6%9F%BF-41">[41]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-umetsubo-43">[43]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hiroshima-47">[47]</a>。 </dd> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="福山市">福山市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B0%B8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松永町">松永地区</a>は古くからの富有柿産地。 </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>山口県 - 全域で西条柿が栽培されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buchiuma-40">[40]</a>。萩市では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E6%B0%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="毛利氏">殿様</a>にも献上されたとされていることから、江戸時代には既に県内で栽培が行われていたと考えられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-buchiuma-40">[40]</a>。</li> <li>徳島県 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9D%BF%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="上板町">上板町</a>大山地区では富有柿（大山の柿）や平核無を特産。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 上板町、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%A4%E3%82%8B%E3%81%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="つるぎ町">つるぎ町</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%94%B0%E7%94%BA_(%E5%BE%B3%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="半田町 (徳島県)">半田町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%81%BF%E3%82%88%E3%81%97%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東みよし町">東みよし町</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="三好町">三好町</a>） </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>愛媛県 - 収穫量全国7 - 10位。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%AD%90%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="内子町">内子町</a>では富有柿、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹原町">丹原町</a>では愛宕柿や太天（たいてん）を特産。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E6%B5%9C%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="八幡浜市">八幡浜市</a>では富士柿を特産する。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> 内子町（旧内子町、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%81%E5%B4%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="五十崎町">五十崎町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西条市">西条市</a>(旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="丹原町">丹原町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%9D%BE%E7%94%BA_(%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小松町 (愛媛県)">小松町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%88%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東予市">東予市</a>)、八幡浜市、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%88%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="伊予市">伊予市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%A5%E9%83%A8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="砥部町">砥部町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大洲市">大洲市</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="九州地方">九州地方</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 九州地方" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <ul> <li>福岡県 - 収穫量全国3位。甘柿栽培は全国トップ。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E5%BE%8C%E5%B7%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筑後川">筑後川</a>河畔の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%86%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AF%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="うきは市">うきは市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝倉市">朝倉市</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%B8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田主丸町">田主丸町</a>にまたがり大規模な産地がある。富有柿、早生富有、西村早生、伊豆柿、太秋、早秋（そうしゅう）、秋王（あきおう）などを特産する。旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B7%E6%9C%A8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杷木町">杷木町</a>の「志波柿」などがブランド産地。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> うきは市（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="浮羽町">浮羽町</a>、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BA%95%E7%94%BA_(%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="吉井町 (福岡県)">吉井町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝倉市">朝倉市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B7%E6%9C%A8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杷木町">杷木町</a>、旧朝倉町）、旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝倉町">朝倉町</a>）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E7%95%99%E7%B1%B3%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="久留米市">久留米市</a>（旧<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%B8%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="田主丸町">田主丸町</a>) </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>熊本県 - 1995年に登録された太秋を県挙げて特産品として育成、全国1位の太秋産地となった。</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E6%B1%A0%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="菊池市">菊池市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="宇城市">宇城市</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E6%9D%B1%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="玉東町">玉東町</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E5%9F%8E%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="益城町">益城町</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="過疎の影響">過疎の影響</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 過疎の影響" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 農村の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E7%96%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="過疎">過疎化</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BD%A2%E5%8C%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高齢化">高齢化</a>などで、取られないまま放置される柿の実が増え、それらが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニホンザル">ニホンザル</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ニホンジカ">ニホンジカ</a>などの野生動物の餌になっているという指摘がある。特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ツキノワグマ">ツキノワグマ</a>は柿の実にひきつけられて人里に出没するという<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[48]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="品種">品種</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 品種" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> 一般に実が渋い「渋柿」と、実が甘い「甘柿」に大別され、さらに渋の多寡、種子の有無、渋の抜け方でさらに完全甘柿と不完全甘柿、不完全渋柿と完全渋柿に分けられる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。甘柿よりも渋柿の方が原種に近く、病虫害に強い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。また、甘柿であっても接ぎ木の台木に渋柿を使う<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。現在栽培されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="品種">品種</a>の多くは18世紀中期にはすでにあったといわれ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>、地方品種を含めると1,000を超える<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。品種により果実の大きさも大小あり、形状も角張っているもの、丸いもの、長いもの、平たいものなど多様である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>。 食用の栽培品種のほとんどが 2n = 90 の6<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%80%8D%E6%95%B0%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="倍数性">倍体</a>であるが、一部の種なし品種（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%A0%B8%E7%84%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="平核無">平核無</a>（ひらたねなし）や宮崎無核（みやざきたねなし））は 2n = 135 の9倍体である。播種から結実までの期間は長く、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AB%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="諺">諺</a>では「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="桃">桃</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="栗">栗</a>三年、柿八年」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> とも言われるが、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8E%A5%E3%81%8E%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="接ぎ木">接ぎ木</a>の技術を併用すると実際は4年程度で結実する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%93%81%E7%A8%AE%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="品種改良">品種改良</a>に際して甘渋は重要な要素で甘柿同士を交配しても渋柿となる場合もあり、品種選抜の効率化の観点から播種後1年で甘渋を判定する方法が考案されている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JST54-1-51">[51]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="甘柿">甘柿</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 甘柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 甘柿は渋柿の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6%E5%A4%89%E7%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="突然変異">突然変異</a>種と考えられている。1214年に現在の神奈川県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="川崎市">川崎市</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="麻生区">麻生区</a>にある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%A6%85%E5%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王禅寺">王禅寺</a>で偶然発見された<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AF%BA%E4%B8%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="禅寺丸">禅寺丸</a>が、日本初の甘柿と位置づけられている。なお、中国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%94%B0%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="羅田県">羅田県</a>周囲にも羅田甜柿という甘柿が生育しており、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="京都大学">京都大学</a>の調査によると、日本産甘柿の形質発現は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E6%80%A7%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="劣性遺伝">劣性遺伝</a>であるのに対し、羅田甜柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E6%80%A7%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="優性遺伝">優性遺伝</a>で、タンニンの制御方法も全く異なっていると分かった。 日本の突然変異種が知られているが、アフリカの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ジャッカルベリー」 (存在しないページ)">ジャッカルベリー</a>（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_mespiliformis" class="extiw" title="en:Diospyros mespiliformis">英語版</a>）も甘く、食用や飲用への利用、薬用、皮加工のタンニングに利用される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[53]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="完全甘柿">完全甘柿</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 完全甘柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 渋が元々少ない品種で樹になった状態で成熟とともに渋が抜けていくものを完全甘柿という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。完全甘柿の代表的な品種は、富有と次郎、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御所柿">御所</a>。富有は岐阜県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E7%A9%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="瑞穂市">瑞穂市</a>居倉が発祥で原木がある。次郎は静岡県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%BA_(%E9%9D%99%E5%B2%A1%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="森町 (静岡県)">森町</a>に住んでいた松本次郎吉に由来する。御所は奈良県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御所市">御所市</a>が発祥で、突然変異で生まれた最も古い完全甘柿である。 <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E6%9C%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="富有">富有</a>（ふゆう） - 岐阜県原産の甘柿で、明治35年に命名された品種。やや扁平な丸い形で、果肉はやわらかく瑞々しい。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%83%8E%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="次郎柿">次郎</a>（じろう） - 静岡県原産の完全甘柿で、扁平で尻は平らな形をしている。10月下旬から11月中旬に成熟する。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li>太秋（たいしゅう） - 平成6年に育成された完全甘柿で、果実は約400グラムもあって大きい。糖度16 - 18度と高いため甘く、果汁が多くて瑞々しい。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li>愛秋豊</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御所柿">御所</a>（ごしょ） - 奈良県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御所市">御所市</a>原産の甘柿。扁平でやや方型をしている。かつては盛んに栽培されたが、富有などに取って代わられ、現代では希少な品種となっている。</li> <li>伊豆</li> <li>早秋</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%B4%E7%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「貴秋」 (存在しないページ)">貴秋</a></li> <li>晩御所</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「花御所」 (存在しないページ)">花御所</a></li> <li>天神御所</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="不完全甘柿">不完全甘柿</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 不完全甘柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 種子が多く入ると渋が抜けるものを不完全甘柿という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。不完全甘柿の代表的な品種は、上記の禅寺丸や愛知県が発祥の筆柿などがある。太秋は1995年に品種登録された中生種で熊本県が中心となって栽培しており、全国で急速に人気を高めている。 <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AF%BA%E4%B8%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="禅寺丸">禅寺丸</a>（ぜんじまる） - 川崎市麻生区原産の柿で、甘柿としては日本最古の品種とされる。熟すと果肉に黒い班が入ると甘柿になる。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%86%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筆柿">筆柿</a>（ふでがき） - 愛知県原産の早生種で、9月下旬から10月上旬に出回る。筆先のように縦長の形をしている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li>西村早生</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="渋柿">渋柿</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 渋柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 渋柿は、実が熟しても果肉が固いうちは渋が残る柿である。代表的な品種は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%AB%E7%8F%8D%E6%9F%BF" title="越後七不思議">平核無</a>と<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%80%E6%A0%B9%E6%97%A9%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刀根早生">刀根早生</a>である。平核無は新潟県が発祥である。刀根早生は奈良県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天理市">天理市</a>の刀根淑民の農園で栽培されていた平核無から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1959年">1959年</a>に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E7%84%B6%E5%A4%89%E7%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="突然変異">枝変わり</a>として見出され、1980年に品種登録された。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="不完全渋柿">不完全渋柿</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 不完全渋柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 種子が入っても渋が一部に残るものを不完全渋柿という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。 <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%8D%E6%80%9D%E8%AD%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%85%AB%E7%8F%8D%E6%9F%BF" title="越後七不思議">平核無</a>（ひらたねなし） - 新潟県原産の不完全渋柿で、新潟では「おけさ柿」、山形では「庄内柿」「八珍」ともよばれる。果実は種なしで扁平の形をしており、果肉はなめらか。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a> <ul> <li>紀ノ川柿（きのかわがき） - 品種名ではなく、平核無柿を樹上で実をつけたままアルコール入りビニールを被せて渋抜きした柿。果肉は渋みのタンニンが固形化した黒い斑があり、甘みが強い。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%80%E6%A0%B9%E6%97%A9%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="刀根早生">刀根</a>（とね） - 平核無（ひらたねなし）柿の変種の早生柿で、果肉はやわらかめ。出回り期は9 - 10月ごろで、ハウス栽培もおこなわれており、早いものは夏から出回る。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲州百目">甲州百目</a>（こうしゅうひゃくめ） - 尻すぼみ型の渋柿で約300グラムと大きい。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%82%93%E3%81%BD%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="あんぽ柿">あんぽ柿</a>の材料として知られる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li>蜂屋</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A0%82%E4%B8%8A%E8%9C%82%E5%B1%8B%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="堂上蜂屋柿">堂上蜂屋柿</a>（どうじょうはちやがき） - 岐阜県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%BF%83%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%82%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="美濃加茂市">美濃加茂市</a>蜂屋町が原産の渋柿で、大ぶりな干し柿にする品種。堂上とは朝廷への昇殿を許された格をもつという意味で、平安時代から天皇や歴代将軍へ献上された歴史がある。</li> <li>富士</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E6%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「江戸柿」 (存在しないページ)">江戸柿</a>（えどがき） - 「代白柿」ともよばれる京都産の渋柿で、京都中央卸売市場にのみ流通する。アルコールで渋抜きして、とろとろに甘い完熟柿になる。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li>会津身知らず</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ロホ・ブリジャンテ」 (存在しないページ)">ロホ・ブリジャンテ</a> (Rojo Brillante) - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スペイン">スペイン</a>で栽培されている縦長の品種。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="完全渋柿">完全渋柿</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 完全渋柿" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 種子が入っても渋が抜けないものを完全渋柿という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。ただし、完全渋柿も熟柿になれば渋は抜ける<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。 <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%A1%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西条柿">西条柿</a>（さいじょうがき）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> - 広島県原産の渋柿で、近畿以西に多く見られる。果実は側面に4本のへこみが現れる独特な形をしている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B0%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市田柿">市田柿</a>（いちだがき） - 長野県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%BA_(%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E7%9C%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高森町 (長野県)">高森町</a>の市田地域で栽培されてことから名付けられた在来渋柿で、長野県産干し柿を代表する品種。</li> <li>愛宕（あたご） - 愛媛県原産の晩生品種で、長形の大型の果実は皮の色が黄色に近い。渋抜きに日数がかかり、11月下旬から12月上旬に出回る。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012189-54">[54]</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="柿の利用">柿の利用</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿の利用" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> 柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E7%94%9F%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="弥生時代">弥生時代</a>以降に桃や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A2%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="梅">梅</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アンズ">杏子</a>などとともに栽培種が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アジア大陸">大陸</a>から伝来したものと考えられている。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a>の考古遺跡からは立木の検出事例があり、この頃には甘柿が作られ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%E7%B7%A81997147-15">[15]</a>、果実収穫を目的とした植栽が行われていたと考えられている。カキの実の食材としての<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="旬">旬</a>は、9 - 11月ごろとされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="柿の実">柿の実</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿の実" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> カキの実は甘柿と渋柿があり、カキの未熟な若い実は甘柿にも渋柿にも果肉にタンニン細胞があり、渋みの原因になる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タンニン">タンニン</a>が含まれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。品種によりタンニン細胞の数や形状は異なる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。完全甘柿のように渋がもともと少ない品種もある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。渋柿には1 - 2%のカキタンニンを含む<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。カキタンニンは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B7%91%E8%8C%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="緑茶">緑茶</a>タンニンとは異なり分子量が大きく、特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%9F%E3%82%93%E3%81%B1%E3%81%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="たんぱく">たんぱく</a>結合力が強く<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="唾液">唾液</a>たんぱくと結合して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%BA%B6%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「不溶物」 (存在しないページ)">不溶物</a>を生成して渋味になると考えられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。 果実中のカキタンニンは、水に溶ける可溶性の間は味覚が渋く感じ、果実が成熟する過程で水に溶けない不溶性に変わる褐斑（かっぱん：いわゆるゴマ）になると、渋味を感じなくなって「甘柿」になる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995129-56">[56]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。具体的には成熟により<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%BB%E3%83%88%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%92%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アセトアルデヒド">アセトアルデヒド</a>が増えて水溶性のタンニンの間に架橋が起こりタンニンが不溶性となることで渋みを感じなくなる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。甘柿の中でも、種子に関係なく甘くなるものを「完全甘柿」といい、種子が数個以上できないと渋みが抜けず甘くならないものを「不完全甘柿」という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。実が熟しても甘くならない「渋柿」は、アルコールや炭酸ガスで渋抜き処理をして出荷したり、干し柿にして食べられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。熟柿になると実は軟化するが、熟柿になる前の軟化していない状態でも果実中にアセトアルデヒドを生成させることで渋を抜くことができる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。 食べ方は多様で、生食するのが一般的であるが、完熟して崩れんばかりのものを賞味する場合があったり、渋柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E3%81%97%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="干し柿">干し柿</a>にしたり、柿羊羹などの菓子材料などに加工したりする<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>。中国の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>では、冬に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シャーベット">シャーベット</a>状に凍ったものを食べるという食べ方もある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995259-17">[17]</a>。 カキの実は追熟すれば甘くなるというものではなく、常温でおけば2日ほどでやわらかくなってしまう<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。生のカキの実を保存するときは、ポリ袋に入れて冷蔵保存し、熟しすぎた場合は冷凍保存する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。干し柿は常温で保存できる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胃">胃</a>切除者や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="糖尿病">糖尿病</a>患者など胃の働きが弱い者が、柿の果実を大量に食べた場合<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タンニン">タンニン</a>（シブオール）が<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%83%83%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="胃酸">胃酸</a>と反応し固まることで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E7%9F%B3(%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「胃石(医療)」 (存在しないページ)">胃石</a>を生じることがある。植物胃石の一種で「柿胃石」として単独で知られるほど原因の割合としては多い。胃石そのものが症状を起こすわけではないものの胃閉塞・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イレウス">腸閉塞</a>を起こすと食欲不振・腹痛・嘔吐などを引き起こす<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a>。治療にあたっては胃石を砕く治療が行われるが、症状が軽い場合は市販の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="コーラ">コーラ</a>が病院で使われることもある。コーラの強い炭酸と強い酸が胃石を砕くとみられる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[59]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="渋抜き">渋抜き</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 渋抜き" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 渋柿の果肉ではタンニンが水溶性で渋味が強いため生食できず、渋柿を食用にするには果肉が軟らかくなった熟柿（じゅくし）になるのを待つか、タンニンを不溶性にする渋抜きの加工をする必要がある。湯や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルコール">アルコール</a>で渋を抜くことを動詞で「醂（さわ）す」といい、これらの方法で渋抜きを施した柿は「さわし柿」と呼ばれる。ほとんどの場合収穫後に渋抜き処理を行うが、品種によっては収穫前に樹上で渋抜きを行うことも出来る<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[60]</a>。渋柿のタンニンの性質は品種間で異なっており、適する渋抜き方法は異なる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-JST54-1-51">[51]</a>。 <ul> <li>アルコール漬けにする（樽柿）。</li> <li>アルコールを掛ける。35<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アルコール度数">度</a>のアルコールを少量振りかけ（20 - 30キログラムに湯飲み茶碗1杯程度）、容器（何でもよい）に密封して1週間置く。</li> <li>乾燥させる（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E3%81%97%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="干し柿">干し柿</a>）。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%82%E3%82%93%E3%81%BD%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="あんぽ柿">あんぽ柿</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B0%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="市田柿">市田柿</a>は干し柿の一種である。</li> <li>湯抜き（35 - 45℃の湯に浸ける）。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%B0%BE%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="紫尾温泉">紫尾温泉</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%85%90%E5%B3%B6%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="鹿児島県">鹿児島県</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%A4%E3%81%BE%E7%94%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="さつま町">さつま町</a>）名物「あおし柿」は、渋柿専用の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%A8%E5%91%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="露天風呂">露天風呂</a>に入れる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a>。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="米">米</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E3%81%AC%E3%81%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="米ぬか">米ぬか</a>につける。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E9%85%B8%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="炭酸ガス">炭酸ガス</a>脱渋（大量の渋柿を加工する業務用の方法。家庭でも<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ドライアイス">ドライアイス</a>を使えば可能）。</li> <li>容器に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リンゴ">リンゴ</a>と一緒に入れ密封して一週間置く。</li> <li>燻蒸処理 - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲子柿">甲子柿</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[62]</a>。</li> </ul> なお、加熱により不溶化したカキタンニンが再び水溶性になり渋くなる現象を「渋戻り」という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="干し柿以外の加工食品">干し柿以外の加工食品</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 干し柿以外の加工食品" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 生食、干し柿の他に次のような食品に加工されている。 <div style="float:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:1em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%93%E5%AD%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="菓子">菓子</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ジャム">ジャム</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%8B%E3%82%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿ようかん">柿ようかん</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ゼリー">ゼリー</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チョコレート">チョコレート</a>菓子</li> </ul> </div> <div style="float:left;vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;margin-right:1em"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ソフトクリーム">ソフトクリーム</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="酢">酢</a>（柿酢<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a>）</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F%E9%85%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果実酒">果実酒</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シードル">シードル</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ワイン">ワイン</a>）</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カレー">カレー</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A5%87%E5%9C%92%E5%9D%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="祇園坊">祇園坊</a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%99%E7%90%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本料理">日本料理</a>では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%91%82%E5%90%B9%E3%81%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="風呂吹き">風呂吹き</a>の他に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%86%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="膾">膾</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E3%81%88%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="和え物">和え物</a>に使われる。繰り抜いて器にしたものは柿釜と呼ばれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shiki_fuyu-64">[64]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-shiki_aki-65">[65]</a>。 このほか<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>では干し柿、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ショウガ">生姜</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="シナモン">肉桂</a>から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="スジョングァ">スジョングァ</a>という飲み物を作る。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカ合衆国">米国</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E3%83%97%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿プディング">柿プディング</a>（パーシモンプディング）という伝統料理がある。製法は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クリスマスプディング">クリスマスプディング</a>と似ており、本来は軟らかく熟したアメリカガキの実を用いる。 <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="干し柿"> <noscript> <img alt="干し柿" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg/120px-Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg/120px-Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg" data-alt="干し柿" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg/180px-Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg/240px-Dried_Kaki_Fruit.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> 干し柿 </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="甲州百目（甘草屋敷・山梨県）"> <noscript> <img alt="甲州百目（甘草屋敷・山梨県）" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG/120px-Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG/120px-Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG" data-alt="甲州百目（甘草屋敷・山梨県）" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG/180px-Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG/240px-Dry_persimmon_light_and_shadow.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E7%99%BE%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲州百目">甲州百目</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89%E5%B1%8B%E6%95%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甘草屋敷">甘草屋敷</a>・山梨県） </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="甲州市松里地区の農家"> <noscript> <img alt="甲州市松里地区の農家" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG/120px-Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG/120px-Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG" data-alt="甲州市松里地区の農家" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG/180px-Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG/240px-Work_to_make_a_dried_persimmon.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="甲州市">甲州市</a>松里地区の農家 </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="栄養価・効能">栄養価・効能</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 栄養価・効能" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <table class="infobox nowrap" style="width:22em;"> <caption itemprop="name" class="" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;"> かき甘がき生<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mext7-66">[66]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr style=""> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">100 gあたりの栄養価</th> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生理的熱量">エネルギー</a></th> <td class="" style="" itemprop="">251 kJ (60 kcal)</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E6%B0%B4%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="炭水化物">炭水化物</a> </div></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> 15.9 g </div></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食物繊維">食物繊維</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">1.6 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="脂肪">脂肪</a> </div></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> 0.2 g </div></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飽和脂肪酸">飽和脂肪酸</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">0.02 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不飽和脂肪酸">一価不飽和</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">0.04 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%BE%A1%E4%B8%8D%E9%A3%BD%E5%92%8C%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="多価不飽和脂肪酸">多価不飽和</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">0.03 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%82%AF%E8%B3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="タンパク質">タンパク質</a> </div></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"> 0.4 g </div></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミン">ビタミン</a></th> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンA">ビタミンA</a>相当量 <div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92-%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Β-カロテン">β-カロテン</a> </div></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (4%) </div> 35 µg <div style="padding-left:0.65em;padding-top:0.25em;"> <div style="float:right"> (1%) </div>160 µg </div></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="チアミン">チアミン</a> (B1)</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (3%) </div> 0.03 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リボフラビン">リボフラビン</a> (B2)</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 0.02 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナイアシン">ナイアシン</a> (B3)</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 0.3 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="パントテン酸">パントテン酸</a> (B5)</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (6%) </div> 0.28 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンB6">ビタミンB6</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (5%) </div> 0.06 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉酸">葉酸</a> (B9)</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (5%) </div> 18 µg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンC">ビタミンC</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (84%) </div> 70 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンE">ビタミンE</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (1%) </div> 0.1 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミネラル">ミネラル</a></th> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ナトリウム">ナトリウム</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (0%) </div> 1 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94" title="カリウム">カリウム</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (4%) </div> 170 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="カルシウム">カルシウム</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (1%) </div> 9 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="マグネシウム">マグネシウム</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 6 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%A8%E9%80%94" title="リン">リン</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 14 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%89%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%86%85%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="鉄">鉄分</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 0.2 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E9%89%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%9C%E9%89%9B" title="亜鉛">亜鉛</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (1%) </div> 0.1 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8A%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E5%86%85%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE%E5%83%8D%E3%81%8D%E3%81%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7" title="銅">銅</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop=""> <div style="float:right"> (2%) </div> 0.03 mg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""></td> </tr> <tr style=""> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">他の成分</th> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水分">水分</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">83.1 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食物繊維">水溶性食物繊維</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">0.2 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食物繊維">不溶性食物繊維</a></th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">1.4 g</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%AA%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビオチン">ビオチン</a> (B7</th> <td class="" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;" itemprop="">2.0 μg</td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <hr> <div class="wrap" style="font-size:90%;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;"> ビタミンEはα─トコフェロールのみを示した<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[67]</a>。廃棄部位：果皮、種子及びへた </div></td> </tr> <tr class="" style="" itemprop=""> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;" itemprop=""> <div class="plainlist" style="font-size:90%;background:light-dark(#e0e0e0, #333);color:light-dark(#333, #fff);padding:0.15em;line-height:1.25em;"> <ul> <li>単位</li> <li>µg = <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/microgram" class="extiw" title="en:microgram">マイクログラム (英語版)</a> • mg = <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミリグラム">ミリグラム</a></li> <li>IU = <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%98%E4%BD%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国際単位">国際単位</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="wrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">%はアメリカ合衆国における 成人<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%8C%87%E9%87%9D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="食生活指針">栄養摂取目標</a> (<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake" class="extiw" title="en:Reference Daily Intake">RDI</a>) の割合。</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> 果実に含まれる主な有効成分は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グルコース">グルコース</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="マンニット">マンニット</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%B3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="糖質">糖質</a>10%、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ペクチン">ペクチン</a>、色素の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%81%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="カロチノイド">カロチノイド</a>、カキタンニン（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E6%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿渋">柿渋</a>）などがある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>。栄養素としては<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カロテン">カロテン</a>（体内で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンA">ビタミンA</a>になる）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンC">ビタミンC</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E8%B3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="糖質">糖質</a>に富み、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カリウム">カリウム</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%CE%92-%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Β-クリプトキサンチン">β-クリプトキサンチン</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="リコピン">リコピン</a>も多く含んでいる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zatsugakuomoshirojiten_p39-69">[69]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tabemonotokenkouomoshirozatsugaku_p165-70">[70]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。ただし、干し柿に加工するとビタミンCはほとんど失われる。カロテンやβ-クリプトキサンチン、リコピンは強い<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="抗酸化物質">抗酸化作用</a>で<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8C%E3%82%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="がん">がん</a>予防によいとされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。カキタンニンは<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3P?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ビタミンP">ビタミンP</a>によく似た分子構造で、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E7%B4%B0%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="毛細血管">毛細血管</a>の透過性を高めて、高血圧を防ぐ効果があるといわれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>。また、アルコール分解の働きがあり、飲酒前に食べると<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%97%A5%E9%85%94%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二日酔い">二日酔い</a>予防になるといわれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE_%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A82012188-13">[13]</a>。 生の果実は身体を冷やすが、干し柿（柿霜：しそう）はあまり身体を冷やさないという説がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a>。凍結乾燥したカキの摂取実験では体表温の低下が認められており、拡張期血圧の上昇と表面血流量の減少が起きているとする研究がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ogawa-49">[49]</a>。なお、柿に含まれる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カリウム">カリウム</a>には<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BF%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="利尿作用">利尿作用</a>もあるが、食べ過ぎに注意すれば問題はないとされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-zatsugakuomoshirojiten_p39-69">[69]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-tabemonotokenkouomoshirozatsugaku_p165-70">[70]</a>。生の果実を薬効目的に用いるときは柿子（かきし）とも称され、生食すれば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="咳">咳</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%97%A5%E9%85%94%E3%81%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="二日酔い">二日酔い</a>に効果があるともいわれていて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a>、昔から酒の飲み過ぎのときに果実を食べるとよいといわれている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="柿渋">柿渋</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿渋" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note"> →詳細は「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E6%B8%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿渋">柿渋</a>」を参照 </div> 渋柿の汁を発酵させたものが柿渋である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008a97-22">[22]</a>。萼を除いた青い未熟果を砕いてすり潰して水を加え、2 - 3日ほど放置後、布で汁を搾ったものを生渋（きしぶ）という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。柿渋は、生渋をビンなど密封できる容器に詰めて半年から1年ほど冷暗所に置いて保存・熟成して作られるが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995129-56">[56]</a>、古いものほど珍重される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。 柿渋は、紙に塗ると耐水性を持たせることができ、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%82%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="和傘">和傘</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%A3%E6%89%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="団扇">団扇</a>の紙に塗られた。柿渋の塗られた紙を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%8B%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「渋紙」 (存在しないページ)">渋紙</a>と呼ぶ。また、防腐用の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%97%E6%96%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="塗料">塗料</a>としても用いられた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008a97-22">[22]</a>。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%B9%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石鹸">石鹸</a>の原料ともなる（柿渋石鹸）。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民間療法">民間療法</a>では柿渋を柿漆（ししつ）と称して、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%80%E5%9C%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="高血圧">高血圧症</a>予防に1日量で柿渋10 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="立方センチメートル">cc</a>に水100 ccを加えて薄めて飲んだり、猪口1杯をそのまま飲んだりする利用法が知られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E7%96%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="湿疹">湿疹</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%8B%E3%81%B6%E3%82%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="かぶれ">かぶれ</a>のときには、柿渋を水で3倍ほど薄めてガーゼに含ませ、患部に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%B8%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="湿布">湿布</a>する用法が知られている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995129-56">[56]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="ヘタ">ヘタ</h4> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: ヘタ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 果実のヘタを乾燥したものは柿蒂（してい、「柿蔕」とも書く）という<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%96%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="生薬">生薬</a>で、夏から秋にかけて未熟果の萼（ヘタ）を採って天日乾燥して調製したものである<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。柿蒂は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%97%E3%82%83%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="しゃっくり">しゃっくり</a>止めに用いられ、1日量8 - 10<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="グラム">グラム</a>を水300 - 600 ccで煎じて3回に分けて服用する用法が知られる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。 ヘタには、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%9F%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヘミセルロース">ヘミセルロース</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オレイン酸">オレイン酸</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウルソール酸">ウルソール酸</a>などの成分が含まれ、ヘミセルロース質が胃の中で凝固することから、しゃっくり止めに使われたと考えられている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="葉">葉</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 葉" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 若葉に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンC">ビタミンC</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3K?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビタミンK">K</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ビタミンB">B</a>類、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ケンフェロール">ケンフェロール</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="クエルセチン">クエルセチン</a>、カキタンニンといった<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ミネラル">ミネラル</a>分<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フラボノイド">フラボノイド</a>などを多く含み<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="血管">血管</a>を強化する作用や止血作用を持つとされるため、飲用する（柿葉茶）などで<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="民間療法">民間療法</a>に古くから用いられてきた。また近年では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%89%E7%97%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花粉症">花粉症</a>予防に有効とされ、従来の茶葉としてだけではなく成分を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%97%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="サプリメント">サプリメント</a>等に加工され商品化されたものも流通している。 5月ころの若葉を採集して日干ししたものを「柿の葉茶」とよんでいる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB1995128-68">[68]</a>。咳、出血、高血圧症予防の薬効目的で茶料として飲用する方法としては、夏に採取した成葉をきざみ天日で乾燥させた葉を柿葉（しよう）と称して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a>、炒って急須に入れてお茶代わりに飲み、常用するのがよいとされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4199633-14">[14]</a>。薬草としての葉は身体を冷やす作用があることから、冷え症の人への服用は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C_(%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="禁忌 (医学)">禁忌</a>とされる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D1995207-11">[11]</a>。 またその殺菌効果から<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%BC%E3%81%97%E5%AF%BF%E5%8F%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="押し寿司">押し寿司</a>を葉で巻いた<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E8%91%89%E5%AF%BF%E5%8F%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿の葉寿司">柿の葉寿司</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%801995258-12">[12]</a>、柿の葉餅を包むために使われる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-asama-71">[71]</a>。柿の葉の抗菌物質として<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポリフェノール">ポリフェノール</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%93%E3%83%B3%E9%85%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アスコルビン酸">アスコルビン酸</a>、タンニンが知られている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-asama-71">[71]</a>。 柔らかい初春の若葉は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E3%81%B7%E3%82%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="天ぷら">天ぷら</a>にして食用にできる。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="木材">木材</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 木材" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 木質は緻密で堅く、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="家具">家具</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8C%B6%E9%81%93%E5%85%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="茶道具">茶道具</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A1%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="桶">桶</a>や和<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%82%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="傘">傘</a>など器具の材料として利用される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89201419-10">[10]</a>。芯材が黒いものは、特に珍重される<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>。ただし、加工がやや難しく割れやすいため、建築材としては装飾用以外には使われない。 また、かつての<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96_(%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E7%94%A8%E5%85%B7)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="クラブ (ゴルフ用具)">ゴルフクラブ</a>（ウッド）の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%83%E3%83%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="ヘッド">ヘッド</a>には柿材（特に<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="アメリカガキ">アメリカガキ</a>）を使った物が多くパーシモンの名で呼ばれていたが、現在では<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%82%AD%E7%B4%A0%E7%B9%8A%E7%B6%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="炭素繊維">カーボン</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="金属">メタル</a>など金属製のウッドが普及したためにあまり使われなくなった。 柿木は堅い樹であるが枝が突然に折れる性質があり、昔から柿の樹に登る行為は極めて危険とされている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008a97-22">[22]</a>。 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r86009555">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .fix-domain{border-bottom:dashed 1px}}</style>黒色の縞や柄が生じ、部分的に黒色となった材はクロガキと呼ばれて珍重され[<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%A3%E7%A2%BA%E6%80%A7%E3%81%AB%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E3%81%8C%E3%81%82%E3%82%8B%E8%A8%98%E4%BA%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:正確性に疑問がある記事">疑問点</a> – <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E7%96%91%E5%95%8F%E7%82%B9" title="ノート:カキノキ">ノート</a>]、産出量が極めて少ない<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%8A%98%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="銘木">銘木</a>中の銘木である<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72">[72]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="柿の文化">柿の文化</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿の文化" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="柿にまつわる慣用句など">柿にまつわる慣用句など</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿にまつわる慣用句など" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r94202605">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィクショナリー">ウィクショナリー</a>に関連の辞書項目があります。 <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:柿">柿</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィクショナリー">ウィクショナリー</a>に関連の辞書項目があります。 <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E3%2581%258B%25E3%2581%258D" class="extiw" title="wikt:かき">かき</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>「柿の花」は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="夏">夏</a>、「柿」「熟柿」「木守柿」は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="秋">秋</a>の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="季語">季語</a>である。なおこの木守柿とはカキノキになった柿の実を全て収穫せず、木になったまま残しておく数個の柿の実のことである<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73">[73]</a>。「こもりがき」「きもりがき」「こまもりがき」「きまもりがき」と読まれる。このような風習は来年の豊作への祈願であるとも、野鳥のために残しておくともいわれる。なお、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ユズ">ユズ</a>などについても同じような風習がある。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%93%E3%81%91%E3%82%89%E8%90%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="こけら落とし">こけら落とし</a>の「こけら」は「<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%259D%25AE" class="extiw" title="wikt:杮">杮</a>」（こけら）と書くが、これは音読で「ハイ」と読む画数8画の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="漢字">漢字</a>であり、旁の上部は突き抜ける棒の一部である。一方、「<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:柿">柿</a>」（かき・シ）は画数9画で、旁の上部は点であり、異体字に「柹」（古体）、「枾」（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="正字">本字</a>）がある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75">[75]</a>。コンピュータではフォントやそのポイント数によっては、しばしば「杮（こけら）」と「柿（かき）」の表示が区別できない場合があるが、別の字である。また、両字の関係について議論がある（「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%93%E3%81%91%E3%82%89%E8%90%BD%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="こけら落とし">こけら落とし</a>」参照）。</li> <li>「桃栗三年柿八年」と言われ、播種から初回結実までの期間は長い。</li> <li>「柿は歯の毒腹薬」は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%81%93%E3%81%A8%E3%82%8F%E3%81%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ことわざ">ことわざ</a>。柿は水分が多く食べると歯に浮き立たせることがあるが、ビタミンCが豊富で血圧降下やしゃっくりに効くといわれ、腹には薬であるということ<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a>。</li> <li>「豊年柿にけかち栗」ということわざは、柿の収穫がよい年は米も豊作。雨が多い年は栗は多くなるが、米は不作という意味<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a>。</li> <li>「柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる」（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ヨーロッパ">ヨーロッパ</a>では「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トマト">トマト</a>が赤くなると医者が青くなる」）と言うことわざがあり、豊富なビタミン類とミネラルが栄養価摂取の低い時代では医者いらずの万能薬として重宝された。</li> <li>「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%93%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="瓜">瓜</a>は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大名">大名</a>に剥かせよ。柿は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B9%9E%E9%A3%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="乞食">乞食</a>に剥かせよ」。瓜は実の中心部が最も甘みが強く、皮を厚く剥くとよい。柿は皮のすぐ下が最も甘みが強いため極力皮を薄く剥くとよい。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="石田三成">石田三成</a>が打首前に「痰の毒」として干し柿を断った逸話が知られるが、実際には柿は昔から痰切りに良いとされ、三成自身も柿が好物だったとされる。</li> <li>カキの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%A8%80%E8%91%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花言葉">花言葉</a>に、「恵み」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>「優美」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>「自然美」<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201177-16">[16]</a>がある。</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="柿を用いた俳句">柿を用いた俳句</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 柿を用いた俳句" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 柿の季語は“秋（晩秋）”であり、多くの人物に詠まれている。他に柿若葉（夏）、青柿（柿青む、夏）、渋取（秋）などがある。 <ul> <li>祖父親まごの栄や柿みかむ（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BE%E8%8A%AD%E8%95%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="松尾芭蕉">松尾芭蕉</a>）</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%8F%E3%81%B8%E3%81%B0%E9%90%98%E3%81%8C%E9%B3%B4%E3%82%8B%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8A%E6%B3%95%E9%9A%86%E5%AF%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿くへば鐘が鳴るなり法隆寺">柿くへば鐘が鳴るなり法隆寺</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%B2%A1%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="正岡子規">正岡子規</a>）</li> <li>山柿や五六顆おもき枝の先（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E7%94%B0%E8%9B%87%E7%AC%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飯田蛇笏">飯田蛇笏</a>）</li> <li>髪よせて柿むき競ふ燈下かな（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%89%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%85%E5%A5%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="杉田久女">杉田久女</a>）</li> <li>柿むく手母のごとくに柿をむく（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9D%B1%E4%B8%89%E9%AC%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="西東三鬼">西東三鬼</a>）</li> <li>柿もぐや殊にもろ手の山落暉（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E4%B8%8D%E5%99%A8%E7%94%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="芝不器男">芝不器男</a>）</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="地方行事">地方行事</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 地方行事" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> 柿の毎年の豊作を祈願して「成木責め（なりきぜめ）」という行事が、小正月の1月15日に愛知県などの各地で行われる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。二人1組で、一人がナタの背などで樹皮をたたいたり、傷をつけて、その傷に小豆粥をすり込む。このとき「なるか、ならぬか、ならぬとちょん切るぞ」と脅すと、果樹の裏に隠れていたもう一人がカキノキに成り済まして「なります、なります」と答える<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176-6">[6]</a>。 </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="脚注">脚注</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;"> [<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注/読者向け">脚注の使い方</a>] </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="注釈">注釈</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 注釈" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="出典">出典</h3> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 出典" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <div class="reflist" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; -moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-YList-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-YList_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">米倉浩司・梶田忠 (2003-). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ylist.info/ylist_detail_display.php?pass%3D1650">Diospyros kaki Thunb. カキノキ標準</a>”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ylist.info/">BG Plants 和名−学名インデックス（YList）</a>. 2022年12月1日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE林将之2008b75-2">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b75_2-2">c</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREF%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B2008b">林将之 2008b</a>, p. 75.</li> <li id="cite_note-農研機構-3">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%E8%BE%B2%E7%A0%94%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B_3-3">d</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/publicity_report/season/006533.html">今が旬の「カキ」のお話</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E3%83%BB%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構">農研機構</a>（2009年9月23日公開）2019年9月27日閲覧</li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_4-2">c</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">瀧井康勝『366日誕生花の本』日本ヴォーグ社、1990年11月30日、273頁。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=366%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%95%E7%94%9F%E8%8A%B1%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%AC&rft.aulast=%E7%80%A7%E4%BA%95%E5%BA%B7%E5%8B%9D&rft.au=%E7%80%A7%E4%BA%95%E5%BA%B7%E5%8B%9D&rft.date=1990-11-30&rft.pages=273%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> 【欧州】高栄養「Kaki」流行スペイン生産2位『<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="日本農業新聞">日本農業新聞</a>』2021年1月4日＜国際果実野菜年2021＞特集</li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE田中潔201176-6">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176_6-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176_6-1">b</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176_6-2">c</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94201176_6-3">d</a> <a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625181622/http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/plantsdic/angiospermae/dicotyledoneae/sympetalae/ebenaceae/kakinoki/kakinoki2.htm">植物雑学事典カキノキの花</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E7%90%86%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="岡山理科大学">岡山理科大学</a>総合情報学部生物地球システム学科植物生態研究室（2019年9月27日閲覧）</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.jma-net.go.jp/nagoya/hp/toukei/kisetsu/seibutu_2010.html">名古屋での平年値は5月13日（名古屋地方気象台 2010年生物季節観測）</a></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE林将之2008a97-22">^ <a 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs-akiota.or.jp/special/gionbou001/">夏目漱石も愛した広島の高級柿、江戸時代から続く稀少種「祇園坊柿」のルーツに迫る</a></li> <li id="cite_note-gsho-46">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gsho_46-0">a</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-gsho_46-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://gsho.jp/gion/tokusanhin/">特産品 - 祇園町商工会</a></li> <li id="cite_note-hiroshima-47">^ <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hiroshima_47-0">a</a> <a 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href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-9">j</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-10">k</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-11">l</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-12">m</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-13">n</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ogawa_49-14">o</a> <a 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href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-asama_71-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.asama-chemical.co.jp/PN/P199.PDF">アサマNEWSパートナーNo.199 (38)餅菓子の文化と微生物</a>”. アサマ化成. 2022年11月30日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/0a123435b370da033c2810a2d43505605b436b49">高値の木を捨てている…。日本の林業現場の実情</a>”. 2018年6月20日閲覧。</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">^</a> 『短歌表現辞典草樹花編』p.45 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A3%AF%E5%A1%9A%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="飯塚書店">飯塚書店</a> 1996年。柿には守り神が宿るとして、「木守り柿」を一つ残しておく風習があると説明される。</li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.akatsukinishisu.net/kanji/kokera2.html">漢字雑文 - こけらとかきの違い・続篇</a> 2011年10月24日</li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">^</a> JIS X 0208-1997 付属書7 区点位置詳説 p.272-274</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="参考文献">参考文献</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF猪股慶子監修_成美堂出版編集部編2012">猪股慶子監修成美堂出版編集部編『かしこく選ぶ・おいしく食べる野菜まるごと事典』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="成美堂出版">成美堂出版</a>、2012年7月10日、188 - 189頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-415-30997-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-415-30997-2">978-4-415-30997-2</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%81%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%93%E3%81%8F%E9%81%B8%E3%81%B6%E3%83%BB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E9%A3%9F%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B+%E9%87%8E%E8%8F%9C%E3%81%BE%E3%82%8B%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE+%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A8&rft.au=%E7%8C%AA%E8%82%A1%E6%85%B6%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE+%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%B7%A8%E9%9B%86%E9%83%A8%E7%B7%A8&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft.pages=188+-+189%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%88%90%E7%BE%8E%E5%A0%82%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-415-30997-2&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF貝津好孝1995">貝津好孝『日本の薬草』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="小学館">小学館</a>〈小学館のフィールド・ガイドシリーズ〉、1995年7月20日、207頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-09-208016-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-09-208016-6">4-09-208016-6</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E8%96%AC%E8%8D%89&rft.aulast=%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D&rft.au=%E8%B2%9D%E6%B4%A5%E5%A5%BD%E5%AD%9D&rft.date=1995-07-20&rft.series=%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA&rft.pages=207%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6%E9%A4%A8%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-09-208016-6&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF亀田龍吉2014">亀田龍吉『落ち葉の呼び名事典』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="世界文化社">世界文化社</a>、2014年10月5日。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-418-14424-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-418-14424-2">978-4-418-14424-2</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%90%BD%E3%81%A1%E8%91%89%E3%81%AE%E5%91%BC%E3%81%B3%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8&rft.aulast=%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89&rft.au=%E4%BA%80%E7%94%B0%E9%BE%8D%E5%90%89&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-418-14424-2&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF鈴木庸夫・高橋冬・安延尚文2014">鈴木庸夫・高橋冬・安延尚文『樹皮と冬芽：四季を通じて樹木を観察する 431種』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%A0%E6%96%87%E5%A0%82%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="誠文堂新光社">誠文堂新光社</a>〈ネイチャーウォチングガイドブック〉、2014年10月10日、59頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-416-61438-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-416-61438-9">978-4-416-61438-9</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%B9%E7%9A%AE%E3%81%A8%E5%86%AC%E8%8A%BD%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%A3%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E3%82%92%E8%A6%B3%E5%AF%9F%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B+431%E7%A8%AE&rft.aulast=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87&rft.au=%E9%88%B4%E6%9C%A8%E5%BA%B8%E5%A4%AB%E3%83%BB%E9%AB%98%E6%A9%8B%E5%86%AC%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%89%E5%BB%B6%E5%B0%9A%E6%96%87&rft.date=2014-10-10&rft.series=%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A4%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.pages=59%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E8%AA%A0%E6%96%87%E5%A0%82%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-416-61438-9&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF田中潔2011">田中潔『知っておきたい100の木：日本の暮らしを支える樹木たち』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主婦の友社">主婦の友社</a>〈主婦の友ベストBOOKS〉、2011年7月31日、76-77頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-07-278497-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-07-278497-6">978-4-07-278497-6</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%9F%A5%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8D%E3%81%9F%E3%81%84100%E3%81%AE%E6%9C%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%9A%AE%E3%82%89%E3%81%97%E3%82%92%E6%94%AF%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A1&rft.aulast=%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%BD%94&rft.date=2011-07-31&rft.series=%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88BOOKS&rft.pages=76-77%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-07-278497-6&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF田中孝治1995">田中孝治『効きめと使い方がひと目絵でわかる薬草健康法』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="講談社">講談社</a>〈ベストライフ〉、1995年2月15日、128-129頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-06-195372-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-06-195372-9">4-06-195372-9</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%8A%B9%E3%81%8D%E3%82%81%E3%81%A8%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9%E3%81%8C%E3%81%B2%E3%81%A8%E7%9B%AE%E7%B5%B5%E3%81%A7%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B+%E8%96%AC%E8%8D%89%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E6%B3%95&rft.aulast=%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB&rft.au=%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%9D%E6%B2%BB&rft.date=1995-02-15&rft.series=%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%95&rft.pages=128-129%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E8%AC%9B%E8%AB%87%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-06-195372-9&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF辻井達一1995"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="辻井達一">辻井達一</a>『日本の樹木』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="中央公論社">中央公論社</a>〈<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="中公新書">中公新書</a>〉、1995年4月25日、258-259頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-12-101238-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-12-101238-0">4-12-101238-0</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AE%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8&rft.aulast=%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%80&rft.au=%E8%BE%BB%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B8%80&rft.date=1995-04-25&rft.series=%5B%5B%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%AC%E6%96%B0%E6%9B%B8%5D%5D&rft.pages=258-259%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%AC%E8%AB%96%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-12-101238-0&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF馬場篤1996">馬場篤『薬草500種－栽培から効用まで』大貫茂（写真）、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%AA%A0%E6%96%87%E5%A0%82%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="誠文堂新光社">誠文堂新光社</a>、1996年9月27日、33頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-416-49618-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-416-49618-4">4-416-49618-4</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%96%AC%E8%8D%89500%E7%A8%AE%EF%BC%8D%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E5%8A%B9%E7%94%A8%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7&rft.aulast=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A0%B4%E7%AF%A4&rft.date=1996-09-27&rft.pages=33%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E8%AA%A0%E6%96%87%E5%A0%82%E6%96%B0%E5%85%89%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-416-49618-4&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF林将之2008a">林将之『葉っぱで調べる身近な樹木図鑑』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E7%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="主婦の友社">主婦の友社</a>、2008年2月29日、96-97頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-07-258098-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-07-258098-1">978-4-07-258098-1</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%91%89%E3%81%A3%E3%81%B1%E3%81%A7%E8%AA%BF%E3%81%B9%E3%82%8B%E8%BA%AB%E8%BF%91%E3%81%AA%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%B3%E9%91%91&rft.aulast=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.date=2008-02-29&rft.pages=96-97%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E4%B8%BB%E5%A9%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%8B%E7%A4%BE%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-07-258098-1&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF林将之2008b">林将之『紅葉ハンドブック』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%80%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="文一総合出版">文一総合出版</a>、2008年9月2日。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-8299-0187-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-8299-0187-8">978-4-8299-0187-8</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%B4%85%E8%91%89%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.aulast=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.date=2008-09-02&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%96%87%E4%B8%80%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-8299-0187-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF林将之2011">林将之『葉っぱで気になる木がわかる：Q&Aで見わける350種樹木鑑定』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B8%88%E5%A0%82%E3%81%82%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="廣済堂あかつき">廣済堂あかつき</a>、2011年6月1日、92頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-331-51543-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-331-51543-3">978-4-331-51543-3</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%91%89%E3%81%A3%E3%81%B1%E3%81%A7%E6%B0%97%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E6%9C%A8%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B%EF%BC%9AQ%26A%E3%81%A7%E8%A6%8B%E3%82%8F%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B350%E7%A8%AE+%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E9%91%91%E5%AE%9A&rft.aulast=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%8B&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.pages=92%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E5%BB%A3%E6%B8%88%E5%A0%82%E3%81%82%E3%81%8B%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-4-331-51543-3&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="CITEREF平野隆久監修_永岡書店編1997">平野隆久監修永岡書店編『樹木ガイドブック』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="永岡書店">永岡書店</a>、1997年5月10日、147頁。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-522-21557-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-522-21557-6">4-522-21557-6</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A8%B9%E6%9C%A8%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&rft.aulast=%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE+%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%E7%B7%A8&rft.au=%E5%B9%B3%E9%87%8E%E9%9A%86%E4%B9%85%E7%9B%A3%E4%BF%AE+%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%E7%B7%A8&rft.date=1997-05-10&rft.pages=147%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%B0%B8%E5%B2%A1%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-522-21557-6&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD"> </li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading 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<noscript> <img alt="Portal:果物" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg/50px-Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="887"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 50px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg/50px-Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg" data-alt="Portal:果物" data-width="50" data-height="50" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg/75px-Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg/100px-Illustration_des_fruits_en_pays_Bassa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%9E%9C%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:果物">ポータル 果物</a> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80%E6%9F%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="御所柿">御所柿</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="マメガキ">マメガキ</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%82%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="リュウキュウマメガキ">リュウキュウマメガキ</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E7%94%9F%E9%A7%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿生駅">柿生駅</a> - 駅名の由来は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AF%BA%E4%B8%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="禅寺丸">禅寺丸</a>柿</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%92%E4%BA%95%E8%AA%BF%E8%89%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="酒井調良">酒井調良</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%85%92%E4%BA%95%E9%A7%92%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="酒井駒太郎">酒井駒太郎</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3%E3%81%A8%E6%9F%BF%E3%81%AE%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="古墳と柿の館">古墳と柿の館</a> - 柿に関する資料を常設展示する<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="博物館">博物館</a>（岐阜県）</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9F%BF%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="柿博物館">柿博物館</a> - 柿に関する資料を常設展示する博物館（奈良県）</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="外部リンク">外部リンク</h2> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 外部リンク" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> 編集 </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキメディア・コモンズには、カキノキに関連する<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki?uselang%3Dja">メディア</a>および<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Diospyros_kaki?uselang%3Dja">カテゴリ</a>があります。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィキクォート">ウィキクォート</a>に<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikiquote.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25BF" class="extiw" title="q:柿">柿</a>に関する引用句集があります。 </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r94202605"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox noprint" style="width:22em;"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 34px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="34" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> ウィキスピーシーズに<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki?uselang%3Dja">カキノキ</a>に関する情報があります。 </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nibiohn.go.jp/eiken/info/hf2.html">カキ<柿></a> - 素材情報データベース＜有効性情報＞（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E3%83%BB%E6%A0%84%E9%A4%8A%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国立健康・栄養研究所">国立健康・栄養研究所</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/fruit/kih/hinshu/persimmon_cat/index.html">かきのき属(Diospyros L.)の品種一覧主な柿の品種</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E3%83%BB%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E7%94%A3%E6%A5%AD%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構">農研機構</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www007.upp.so-net.ne.jp/pathology/proverb_09.htm">医学ことわざ雑学シリーズ＜9＞『柿が赤くなると医者が青くなる』</a> - 高知医療センター病理診断科沼本敏：病理医のホームページ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.shuminoengei.jp/m-pc/a-page_p_detail/target_plant_code-110">カキ（柿）とは｜育て方がわかる植物図鑑</a> - みんなの趣味の園芸（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/NHK%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="NHK出版">NHK出版</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.shuminoengei.jp/m-pc/a-page_p_detail/target_plant_code-110">カキ '菊平' :: おすすめコンテンツ ≫ 植物図鑑</a> - <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筑波実験植物園">筑波実験植物園</a></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD%26oldid%3D102584741">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=カキノキ&oldid=102584741</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%AD&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> 最終更新: 2024年11月15日 (金) 09:15 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>言語</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="アラゴン語: Diospyros kaki" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="アラゴン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%258A" title="アラビア語: كاكي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%2589_(%25D9%2586%25D9%2588%25D8%25B9_%25D9%2585%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA)" title="エジプト・アラビア語: كاكى (نوع من النباتات)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاكى (نوع من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="アストゥリアス語: Diospyros kaki" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="アヴァル語: Хурма" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хурма" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="アヴァル語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xirnik" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Xirnik" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xirnik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2598%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="South Azerbaijani: ژاپون خورماسی" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژاپون خورماسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D1%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D1%258F" title="ベラルーシ語: Хурма ўсходняя" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хурма ўсходняя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B1%25D1%258A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="ブルガリア語: Райска ябълка" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Райска ябълка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmak" title="バンジャル語: Tasmak" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tasmak" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="バンジャル語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="ブルトン語: Kaki" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ブルトン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caquier" title="カタロニア語: Caquier" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caquier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="セブアノ語: Diospyros kaki" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="セブアノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomel_japonsk%25C3%25BD" title="チェコ語: Tomel japonský" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tomel japonský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almindelig_kaki" title="デンマーク語: Almindelig kaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almindelig kaki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="ドイツ語: Kaki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="英語: Diospyros kaki" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakinoko" title="エスペラント語: Kakinoko" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kakinoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="スペイン語: Diospyros kaki" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idadiosp%25C3%25BC%25C3%25BCr" title="エストニア語: Idadiospüür" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idadiospüür" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="エストニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakiondo" title="バスク語: Kakiondo" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kakiondo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DB%258C_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BE%25D9%2586%25DB%258C" title="ペルシア語: خرمالوی ژاپنی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرمالوی ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="フィンランド語: Kaki" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaqueminier" title="フランス語: Plaqueminier" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Plaqueminier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caqui" title="ガリシア語: Caqui" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caqui" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A1%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%259F" title="ヘブライ語: אפרסמון" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרסמון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="クロアチア語: Kaki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakijowc" title="高地ソルブ語: Kakijowc" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kakijowc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="高地ソルブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datolyaszilva" title="ハンガリー語: Datolyaszilva" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Datolyaszilva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1_%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D6%2587%25D5%25A5%25D5%25AC%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6" title="アルメニア語: Խուրմա արևելյան" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուրմա արևելյան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesemek" title="インドネシア語: Kesemek" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesemek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="イタリア語: Diospyros kaki" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesemek" title="ジャワ語: Kesemek" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kesemek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ジャワ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D1%258B%25D2%2593%25D1%258B%25D1%2581_%25D2%259B%25D2%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%258B" title="カザフ語: Шығыс құрмасы" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс құрмасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B0%2590%25EB%2582%2598%25EB%25AC%25B4" title="韓国語: 감나무" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="ロンバルド語: Diospyros kaki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ロンバルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rytinis_juodmedis" title="リトアニア語: Rytinis juodmedis" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytinis juodmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%25C4%2581nas_hurma" title="ラトビア語: Japānas hurma" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānas hurma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesemek" title="バニュマス語: Kesemek" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kesemek" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="バニュマス語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE" title="マケドニア語: Јапонско јаболко" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонско јаболко" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25B4%25E0%25B4%2582" title="マラヤーラム語: കാക്കിപ്പഴം" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാക്കിപ്പഴം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="マラヤーラム語" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%25C3%25B3spiro" title="ミランダ語: Dióspiro" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dióspiro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="ミランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki_(plant)" title="オランダ語: Kaki (plant)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaki (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakiplomme" title="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク): Kakiplomme" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kakiplomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ニーノシュク)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakiplomme" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Kakiplomme" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kakiplomme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BA%25C3%25A6%25D1%2581%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D1%2585%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0" title="オセット語: Скæсæйнаг хурма" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скæсæйнаг хурма" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurma_wschodnia" title="ポーランド語: Hurma wschodnia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hurma wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="ポルトガル語: Diospyros kaki" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="ルーマニア語: Diospyros kaki" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F" title="ロシア語: Хурма восточная" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хурма восточная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruttu_magnu" title="シチリア語: Fruttu magnu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fruttu magnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="シチリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="シンプル英語: Diospyros kaki" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurma" title="スロバキア語: Hurma" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hurma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="スロベニア語: Kaki" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2588%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="セルビア語: Јапанска јабука" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапанска јабука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesemek" title="スンダ語: Kesemek" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kesemek" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="スンダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="スウェーデン語: Kaki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjoho_kaki" title="スワヒリ語: Mjoho kaki" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mjoho kaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="スワヒリ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2588%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%259B%25D3%25A3" title="タジク語: Хурмои шарқӣ" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хурмои шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259E%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2599" title="タイ語: พลับจีน" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลับจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="タイ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyta%25C3%25BD_hurmasy" title="トルクメン語: Hytaý hurmasy" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Hytaý hurmasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="トルクメン語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaki" title="タガログ語: Kaki" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabzon_hurmas%25C4%25B1" title="トルコ語: Trabzon hurması" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trabzon hurması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2581%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="ウクライナ語: Хурма східна" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хурма східна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="ヴェネト語: Diospyros kaki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ヴェネト語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25E1%25BB%2593ng_(qu%25E1%25BA%25A3)" title="ベトナム語: Hồng (quả)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng (quả)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros_kaki" title="ワライ語: Diospyros kaki" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Diospyros kaki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ワライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25BF%25EF%25BC%2588%25E6%25A4%258D%25E7%2589%25A9%25EF%25BC%2589" title="呉語: 柿（植物）" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柿（植物）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="呉語" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2593%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8" title="イディッシュ語: דיאספער" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דיאספער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="イディッシュ語" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259F%25BF_(%25E6%25A4%258D%25E7%2589%25A9)" title="中国語: 柿 (植物)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柿 (植物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259E%2597%25E6%259F%25BF" title="広東語: 林柿" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="林柿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ja.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="20" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">最終更新 2024年11月15日 (金) 09:15 （日時は<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#mw-prefsection-rendering" title="特別:個人設定">個人設定</a>で未設定ならば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%99%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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