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栽培 - Wikipedia
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[f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>検索</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="利用者のナビゲーション"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">栽培</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> 植物、特に野菜や果樹を植えて育てること </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" 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<span>ウォッチリストに追加</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>栽培</b>（さいばい、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="英語">英</a>: <span lang="en">cultivation</span>）とは一般に、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E8%8F%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="野菜">野菜</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="木">樹木</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植物">植物</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="キノコ">キノコ</a>、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%97%BB%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="藻類">藻類</a>などを植えて育てることである<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。育った植物を観賞したり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8F%8E%E7%A9%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="収穫">収穫</a>して<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8A%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="花">花</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%91%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="葉">葉</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E5%AE%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果実">果実</a>などを食用・薬用・観賞用などの様々な用途に利用したりするなどの目的で行われる。</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Community_Garden,_Melbourne,_Australia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Community_Garden%2C_Melbourne%2C_Australia.jpg/220px-Community_Garden%2C_Melbourne%2C_Australia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Community_Garden%252C_Melbourne%252C_Australia.jpg/330px-Community_Garden%252C_Melbourne%252C_Australia.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Community_Garden%252C_Melbourne%252C_Australia.jpg/440px-Community_Garden%252C_Melbourne%252C_Australia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="232"></a> <figcaption> 市民農園での栽培（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="メルボルン">メルボルン</a>） </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Idroponica_g5.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Idroponica_g5.jpg/220px-Idroponica_g5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Idroponica_g5.jpg/330px-Idroponica_g5.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Idroponica_g5.jpg/440px-Idroponica_g5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952"></a> <figcaption> 水耕栽培 </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ja" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">目次</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">栽培手法</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9C%89%E5%8A%B9%E7%A9%8D%E7%AE%97%E6%B8%A9%E5%BA%A6"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">有効積算温度</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%9C%92"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">栽培園</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">関連機関</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E3%81%9D%E3%81%AE%E4%BB%96"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">その他</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">脚注</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">参考文献</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8_2"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">脚注</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">関連項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="栽培手法"><span id=".E6.A0.BD.E5.9F.B9.E6.89.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>栽培手法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 栽培手法" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>植物を自然の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土地">土地</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%95%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="畑">畑</a>、つまり<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A9%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="空">大空</a>のもと、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%8B%E6%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="屋根">屋根</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビニールハウス">ハウス</a>無しで育てることは「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%9C%B0%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="露地栽培">露地栽培</a>」と言い、植物を地面の上に作った<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ビニールハウス">ビニールハウス</a>（いわゆる「ハウス」、木、竹、鉄材などで骨組みをつくり、これに<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%83%93%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="塩化ビニル">塩化ビニル</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ポリエチレン">ポリエチレン</a>などの<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="フィルム">フィルム</a>をかぶせた簡易式の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="建物">建物</a>のようなもの）の中で栽培することは「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ハウス栽培">ハウス栽培</a>」と言う。また<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="土壌">土</a>を使わないで、植物の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="根">根</a>を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水">水</a>に浸す方法で栽培することは「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%80%95%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="水耕栽培">水耕栽培</a>」と言う。</p> <p>一方、人間が栽培していないのに自力で増えたり成長している植物を<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="野生">野生</a><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植物">植物</a>と言うが、そうした野生植物に人間が手を加えること、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="野生">野生</a>と栽培の中間的な状態で育てることを「<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="半栽培">半栽培</a>」と言う。</p> <p>上記以外にも、以下のように様々な栽培手法が存在する。</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E6%88%90%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="促成栽培">促成栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%A8%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="原木栽培">原木栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="早期栽培">早期栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%95%E8%B5%B7%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="不耕起栽培">不耕起栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%BE%B2%E6%B3%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="有機農法">有機農法</a>（有機栽培）</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%BE%B2%E8%96%AC%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="無農薬栽培">無農薬栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E6%B6%B2%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="養液栽培">養液栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E9%A4%8A%E6%B6%B2%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="有機養液栽培">有機養液栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="抑制栽培">抑制栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%8C%E5%BA%8A%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="菌床栽培">菌床栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="マルチ栽培">マルチ栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E7%AE%B1%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="トロ箱栽培">トロ箱栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ブドウ栽培">ブドウ栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%89%E7%94%9F%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「草生栽培」 (存在しないページ)">草生栽培</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="工場栽培">工場栽培</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="有効積算温度"><span id=".E6.9C.89.E5.8A.B9.E7.A9.8D.E7.AE.97.E6.B8.A9.E5.BA.A6"></span>有効積算温度</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 有効積算温度" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>作物を植えてから収穫するまでの全期間の温度として<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%B0%97%E6%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="日平均気温">日平均気温</a>10℃以上の期間の日平均気温を積算したものを有効積算温度（単位：度日）という。例えば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ムギ">ムギ</a>は800-2000度日であり、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="イネ">イネ</a>は2800-3800度日であり、ムギは寒冷地に向き、イネは温暖地に向くことがわかる<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="栽培園"><span id=".E6.A0.BD.E5.9F.B9.E5.9C.92"></span>栽培園</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 栽培園" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>栽培を行っている場所、施設は栽培園と呼ばれる。栽培しているものが<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="果樹">果樹</a>であれば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果樹園">果樹園</a>、野菜・蔬菜の野菜畑やハウスであれば<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="菜園">菜園</a>、青果栽培園や野菜園などと呼ぶ。</p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg/200px-Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg/200px-Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg/300px-Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg/400px-Trial_row_at_Park_Seed_Company.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「パークシードトライアルガーデン」 (存在しないページ)">パークシードトライアルガーデン</a>でのマリーゴールドのAAS試験の一例 </figcaption> </figure> <p>このほか、試験的・実験的栽培園をトライアルガーデン（Trial_garden）と呼ばれている。トライアルガーデンとは、植物の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="実験">実験</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A9%A6%E9%A8%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="試験">試験</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E4%BE%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="評価">評価</a>を目的として特別に栽培を行っている<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="庭園">庭園</a>の一種である。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="大学">大学</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A9%9F%E9%96%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="研究機関">研究機関</a>、植物育種業者、園芸関連企業がトライアルガーデンを所有することが多く、また多くの私立・公立<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植物園">植物園</a>やプロの園芸ジャーナリストや造園家もトライアルガーデンを持っている場合がある。伝統的な試験モデルでは、新しく開発された品種の植物を、発芽・繁殖から成熟、種子から収穫までのライフサイクルを通じて、最も近い類似の業界標準の植物と比較している。新品種を既存の品種と並べて栽培することで、研究者はその新品種が本当に優れているのか、優れているとすればどのような点なのかを判断することができるのである。</p> <p>たとえば、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="カナダ">カナダ</a>・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AA%E5%B7%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="オンタリオ州">オンタリオ州</a>のケテルビーとアンスノールヴェルトの近くにある<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%97%E3%82%B9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「マッククロプス研究所」 (存在しないページ)">マッククロプス研究所</a>栽培園では、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「ゲルフ大学」 (存在しないページ)">ゲルフ大学</a>が運営し、新種のテストと<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植物病理学">植物病理学</a>研究所を併設。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A5%E5%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「泥土」 (存在しないページ)">泥土</a>で育つ植物を中心に扱っている。</p> <p><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%9C%92%E5%AE%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="造園家">造園家</a>であれば誰でも、特定の庭の環境下で、どの植物が最もうまく育成されるかを調べるため、個人所有のトライアルガーデンづくりを楽しむことができようが、つくるガーデンはトライアルプログラムが植物の配置によるバイアスのリスクを最小限に抑えるために、無作為な複製プロットを備えられた科学的デザインで、非常にフォーマルな形式である。そしてボランティアの照査員が、新しい花の形、花の色、葉の上の花の見え方、香り、花期の長さ、病気や害虫に対する耐性や抵抗力など、望ましい品質について品物を評価。野菜の場合は、収穫までのスピード、総収量、果実の味、果実の品質、収穫のしやすさ、植物の習性、植物病への抵抗性、害虫への抵抗力など、形質が評価される。</p> <p>企業組織、研究機関などが所有するガーデンの形式は、栽培する品種によって圃場タイプや温室（室内庭園）など、さまざまである。</p> <p>日本ではまた、呼び名も研究栽培農園（鈴鹿の森庭園研究栽培農園赤塚植物園）、 試験園（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%B7%8F%E5%90%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="「山梨県森林総合研究所」 (存在しないページ)">山梨県森林総合研究所</a> 富士吉田試験園、国立研究開発法人 <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%83%BB%E6%95%B4%E5%82%99%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="森林研究・整備機構">森林研究・整備機構</a>試験園など）、 栽培試験地（長野県薬剤師会 薬草の森りんどう 菅平薬草栽培試験地<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pref.nagano.lg.jp/yakuji/kenko/iryo/shoyaku/shikenchi/index.html">[1]</a>、ハウス栽培のものは瀬波南国フルーツ園パッションフルーツ試験栽培ハウスなど）、試験栽培園（新宿区立鶴巻小学校みょうがの試験栽培園、静岡市葵区平野の大河内生涯学習交流館（大河内地区センター）前試験栽培園、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%9E%97%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="山梨県立農林高等学校">山梨県立農林高等学校</a>醸造用ブドウ試験栽培園「釜無川ヴィンヤード」など） 栽培試験園（和歌山県<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9%E8%A9%A6%E9%A8%93%E5%A0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="果樹試験場">果樹試験場</a>かき・もも研究所モモ栽培試験園のほか、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E7%9C%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="熊本県">熊本県</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/uploaded/attachment/30717.pdf">[2]</a>や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千葉大学">千葉大学</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://opac.ll.chiba-u.jp/da/curator/900040873/KJ00004483905.pdf">[3]</a>など）、実験園（釜無ホテイアツモリソウ パノラマ山麓実験園<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fujimipanorama.com/summer/%25E9%2587%259C%25E7%2584%25A1%25E3%2583%259B%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%2584%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25BD%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2580%2580%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E9%25BA%2593%25E5%25AE%259F%25E9%25A8%2593%25E5%259C%2592%25E3%2581%25AE%25E6%25A7%2598%25E5%25AD%2590/">[4]</a>など）、生態実験園（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E5%B3%B6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="広島大学">広島大学</a>生態実験園（東広島植物園）や<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="千葉県立中央博物館">千葉県立中央博物館</a>生態実験園など）、実験園場（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E7%B3%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京大学大学院理学系研究科附属植物園">東京大学大学院理学系研究科附属植物園</a>小石川樹木実験園場、植物実験所（東京大学旧緑地植物実験所、現・<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A7%91%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="東京大学大学院農学生命科学研究科附属生態調和農学機構">東京大学大学院農学生命科学研究科附属生態調和農学機構</a>）、 実験植物園（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="国立科学博物館">国立科学博物館</a>付属<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%AD%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%AE%9F%E9%A8%93%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="筑波実験植物園">筑波実験植物園</a>（つくば植物園）など）、実験庭園（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C%E7%AB%8B%E6%B7%A1%E8%B7%AF%E6%99%AF%E8%A6%B3%E5%9C%92%E8%8A%B8%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="兵庫県立淡路景観園芸学校">兵庫県立淡路景観園芸学校</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g1022838-d5231022-i151480323-Hyogo_Prefectural_Awaji_Landscape_Planning_Horticulture_Academy-Awaji_A.html">全寮制の宿舎の前の実験庭園</a>）、栽培実験園（長久手・ラブネィチャー御岳山薬草栽培実験園、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北里大学">北里大学</a>薬学部ミシマサイコ栽培実験園など）、実験栽培園（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="北海道大学">北海道大学</a>大学院薬学研究院・薬学部薬草園実験栽培園、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%B0%B1%E5%AE%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="就実大学">就実大学</a>・就実短期大学薬用植物園実験栽培園など）と、各組織で異なる。</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="関連機関"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E6.A9.9F.E9.96.A2"></span>関連機関</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 関連機関" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>オール・アメリカ・セレクションズ（<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-America_Selections" class="extiw" title="en:All-America Selections">en:All-America Selections</a>、AAS）。米国とカナダの40ヶ所以上のトライアルガーデンをコーディネートしている。</li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%92%E8%8A%B8%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="王立園芸協会">王立園芸協会</a>（Royal Horticultural Society, RHS）。英国内のトライアルガーデンをコーディネート。</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="その他"><span id=".E3.81.9D.E3.81.AE.E4.BB.96"></span>その他</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: その他" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>樹木など大きく育てあげることや一から育てること、長年に渡って育てることなどは「育成」と言って区別する場合がある。また植物に限らず、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E4%BB%8B%E9%A1%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="魚介類">魚介類</a>などを養殖して育てる場合にも「栽培」と言うことがある（これについては<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="養殖">養殖</a>を参照のこと）。</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kotobank.jp/word/%25E6%25A0%25BD%25E5%259F%25B9-508306">コトバンク</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">農業土木学会誌 谷 信輝 「<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.11408/jjsidre1965.49.4_293">最近の気象変化と関連づけて</a>」 『気象と農業』Vol. 49 (1981) No. 4 P 293-296,a1 </span></li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 参考文献" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="box-参照方法 plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-span"> <b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:スタイルマニュアル (レイアウト)">出典</a>は列挙するだけでなく、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注">脚注</a>などを用いて<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%82%92%E6%98%8E%E8%A8%98%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E5%87%BA%E5%85%B8%E3%81%AE%E7%A4%BA%E3%81%97%E6%96%B9" title="Wikipedia:出典を明記する">どの記述の情報源であるかを明記</a>してください。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> 記事の<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:検証可能性">信頼性向上</a>にご協力をお願いいたします。<small>（<span title="2013年1月25日 (金) 10:15 (UTC)">2013年1月</span>）</small></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">森田茂紀・大門弘幸・阿部淳編著『栽培学 : 環境と持続的農業』<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="朝倉書店">朝倉書店</a>、2006年。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-254-41028-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-254-41028-X">4-254-41028-X</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%AD%A6+%3A+%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E3%81%A8%E6%8C%81%E7%B6%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD&rft.aulast=%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82%E7%B4%80%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%BC%98%E5%B9%B8%E3%83%BB%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%B7%B3%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.au=%E6%A3%AE%E7%94%B0%E8%8C%82%E7%B4%80%E3%83%BB%E5%A4%A7%E9%96%80%E5%BC%98%E5%B9%B8%E3%83%BB%E9%98%BF%E9%83%A8%E6%B7%B3%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-254-41028-X&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%8B%B1%E7%94%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="池田英男">池田英男</a>、川城英夫ほか編著『野菜栽培の基礎』（新版）<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%81%E6%9D%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農山漁村文化協会">農山漁村文化協会</a>〈農学基礎セミナー〉、2005年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-540-04394-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-540-04394-3">4-540-04394-3</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%87%8E%E8%8F%9C%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E&rft.aulast=%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%8B%B1%E7%94%B7&rft.au=%E6%B1%A0%E7%94%B0%E8%8B%B1%E7%94%B7&rft.au=%E5%B7%9D%E5%9F%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%A4%AB%E3%81%BB%E3%81%8B%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.date=2005&rft.series=%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC&rft.edition=%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%5B%5B%E8%BE%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%81%E6%9D%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A%5D%5D&rft.isbn=4-540-04394-3&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">神戸山草会編著『栽培大事典 : 栽培が楽しくなる山野草1500種』（改訂）月刊さつき研究社、1989年。<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%B3%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E6%9B%B8%E8%AA%8C%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%81%AE%E6%8F%90%E4%BE%9B" title="国立国会図書館">全国書誌番号</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.ndl.go.jp/jpno/90030848">90030848</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8+%3A+%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%8C%E6%A5%BD%E3%81%97%E3%81%8F%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8B%E5%B1%B1%E9%87%8E%E8%8D%891500%E7%A8%AE&rft.aulast=%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.au=%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B8%E5%B1%B1%E8%8D%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.date=1989&rft.edition=%E6%94%B9%E8%A8%82&rft.pub=%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A%E3%81%95%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8D%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%A4%BE&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">熊代克巳ほか『果樹栽培の基礎』農山漁村文化協会〈農学基礎セミナー〉、2000年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-540-00023-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-540-00023-3">4-540-00023-3</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%9E%9C%E6%A8%B9%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E&rft.aulast=%E7%86%8A%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B3%E3%81%BB%E3%81%8B&rft.au=%E7%86%8A%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%B3%E3%81%BB%E3%81%8B&rft.date=2000&rft.series=%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC&rft.pub=%E8%BE%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%81%E6%9D%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&rft.isbn=4-540-00023-3&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">樋口春三編著『草花栽培の基礎』（新版）農山漁村文化協会〈農学基礎セミナー〉、2004年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-540-03333-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-540-03333-6">4-540-03333-6</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%8D%89%E8%8A%B1%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E&rft.aulast=%E6%A8%8B%E5%8F%A3%E6%98%A5%E4%B8%89%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.au=%E6%A8%8B%E5%8F%A3%E6%98%A5%E4%B8%89%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.date=2004&rft.series=%E8%BE%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC&rft.edition=%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88&rft.pub=%E8%BE%B2%E5%B1%B1%E6%BC%81%E6%9D%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8D%94%E4%BC%9A&rft.isbn=4-540-03333-6&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">『薬用植物 : 栽培と品質評価 part 12』薬事日報社、2011年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-4-8408-1168-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/978-4-8408-1168-2">978-4-8408-1168-2</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%96%AC%E7%94%A8%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9+%3A+%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%A8%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E8%A9%95%E4%BE%A1+part+12&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=%E8%96%AC%E4%BA%8B%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=978-4-8408-1168-2&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">宮野弘司『図解・ハーブ栽培事典 : 作り方のすべてがわかる』いしずえ、1999年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-900747-24-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-900747-24-6">4-900747-24-6</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%B3%E8%A7%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8+%3A+%E4%BD%9C%E3%82%8A%E6%96%B9%E3%81%AE%E3%81%99%E3%81%B9%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8F%E3%81%8B%E3%82%8B&rft.aulast=%E5%AE%AE%E9%87%8E%E5%BC%98%E5%8F%B8&rft.au=%E5%AE%AE%E9%87%8E%E5%BC%98%E5%8F%B8&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=%E3%81%84%E3%81%97%E3%81%9A%E3%81%88&rft.isbn=4-900747-24-6&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">杉山直儀『江戸時代の野菜の栽培と利用』養賢堂、1998年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-8425-9810-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-8425-9810-7">4-8425-9810-7</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E9%87%8E%E8%8F%9C%E3%81%AE%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%A8%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8&rft.aulast=%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%9B%B4%E5%84%80&rft.au=%E6%9D%89%E5%B1%B1%E7%9B%B4%E5%84%80&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=%E9%A4%8A%E8%B3%A2%E5%A0%82&rft.isbn=4-8425-9810-7&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">稲村達也編著『栽培システム学』朝倉書店、2005年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-254-40014-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-254-40014-4">4-254-40014-4</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E5%AD%A6&rft.aulast=%E7%A8%B2%E6%9D%91%E9%81%94%E4%B9%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.au=%E7%A8%B2%E6%9D%91%E9%81%94%E4%B9%9F%E7%B7%A8%E8%91%97&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%E6%9C%9D%E5%80%89%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.isbn=4-254-40014-4&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book">梅原寛重『自然栽培と調理』博品社、1998年。 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r101121245"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/4-938706-59-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別:文献資料/4-938706-59-8">4-938706-59-8</a>。</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E3%81%A8%E8%AA%BF%E7%90%86&rft.aulast=%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AF%9B%E9%87%8D&rft.au=%E6%A2%85%E5%8E%9F%E5%AF%9B%E9%87%8D&rft.date=1998&rft.pub=%E5%8D%9A%E5%93%81%E7%A4%BE&rft.isbn=4-938706-59-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="脚注_2"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8_2"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="節を編集: 脚注" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>編集</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="noprint" style="float:right; font-size:90%;"> [<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8/%E8%AA%AD%E8%80%85%E5%90%91%E3%81%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Help:脚注/読者向け"><span title="この欄の操作法">脚注の使い方</span></a>] </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" 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class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"> <a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ウィクショナリー">ウィクショナリー</a>に関連の辞書項目があります。 <div style="margin-left:10px;"> <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%25E6%25A0%25BD%25E5%259F%25B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/栽培">栽培</a></b> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プランテーション">プランテーション</a></li> <li><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%E8%BE%B2%E7%94%A3%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="特別栽培農産物">特別栽培農産物</a></li> </ul> <p><br></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg/23px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="440"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 23px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg/23px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg.png" data-alt="スタブアイコン" data-width="23" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg/34px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg/46px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Pavot_tig%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="植物">植物</a>に関連した<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E6%25A0%25BD%25E5%259F%25B9%26action%3Dedit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:植物関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プロジェクト:植物">プロジェクト:植物</a>／<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:植物">Portal:植物</a>）。</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)" "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96787822">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:75%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Plant-stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Plant-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplate:Plant-stub%26action%3Dedit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96783592"> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Gxermo2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gxermo2.svg/28px-Gxermo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gxermo2.svg/28px-Gxermo2.svg.png" data-alt="スタブアイコン" data-width="28" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gxermo2.svg/42px-Gxermo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gxermo2.svg/56px-Gxermo2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="農業">農業</a>に関連した<b><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E6%25A0%25BD%25E5%259F%25B9%26action%3Dedit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Category:%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Category:農業関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>（<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88:%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="プロジェクト:農業">ウィキプロジェクト 農業</a>/<a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:農業">Portal:農業</a>）。</p></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r99966302"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r96787822"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Agri-stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Agri-stub"><span title="参照先のページを表示します。">表示</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplate:Agri-stub%26action%3Dedit"><span title="参照先のページを編集します。">編集</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐p2h4r Cached time: 20241125141233 Cache expiry: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.006 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> 「<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9%26oldid%3D93604313">https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=栽培&oldid=93604313</a>」から取得 </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://ja-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BD%E5%9F%B9&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budi_daya" title="インドネシア語: Budi daya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budi daya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%2588" title="タミル語: பயிர்ச்செய்கை" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பயிர்ச்செய்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="タミル語" 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