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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_perusahaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_perusahaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah perusahaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_perusahaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produksi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produksi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Produksi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Produksi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produksi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penjualan_global" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penjualan_global"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Penjualan global</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penjualan_global-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mobil</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mobil-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Mobil</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mobil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BMW_M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>BMW M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMW_i" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMW_i"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>BMW i</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMW_i-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejuaraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejuaraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kejuaraan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kejuaraan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Kejuaraan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kejuaraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formula_Satu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formula_Satu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Formula Satu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formula_Satu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan_mobil-mobil_BMW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan_mobil-mobil_BMW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Penamaan mobil-mobil BMW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan_mobil-mobil_BMW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisi_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisi_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Divisi luar negeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Divisi_luar_negeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Divisi luar negeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Divisi_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika_Selatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika_Selatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Afrika Selatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika_Selatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amerika_Selatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amerika_Selatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Amerika Selatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amerika_Selatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Kanada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mesir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mesir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Mesir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mesir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situs_resmi_perusahaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situs_resmi_perusahaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Situs resmi perusahaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situs_resmi_perusahaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_dan_situs_web_informasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_dan_situs_web_informasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Club dan situs web informasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_dan_situs_web_informasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 107 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="بي إم دبليو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي إم دبليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%8A" title="بي إم دوبلڤي – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بي إم دوبلڤي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="بى ام دبليو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بى ام دبليو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88" title="بی ام و – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بی ام و" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%92" title="БМВ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="БМВ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%92" title="БМВ – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="БМВ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89" title="বিএমডব্লিউ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিএমডব্লিউ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88" title="بی ئێم دەبلیوو – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بی ئێم دەبلیوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%88" title="ب‌ام‌و – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ب‌ام‌و" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupe_BMW" title="Groupe BMW – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groupe BMW" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_(BMW)" title="बीएमडब्लू (BMW) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बीएमडब्लू (BMW)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82" title="ಬಿಎಂಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಎಂಡಬ್ಲ್ಯೂ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%92" title="БМВ – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="БМВ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82.%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81." title="ബി.എം.ഡബ്ല്യു. – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബി.എം.ഡബ്ല്യു." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="बीएमडब्ल्यू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बीएमडब्ल्यू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0" title="ဘီအမ်ဒဗလျူ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီအမ်ဒဗလျူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بی ایم ڈبلیو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بی ایم ڈبلیو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%88" title="ب ام و – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ب ام و" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="बि एम् डब्ल्यू – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बि एम् डब्ल्यू" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="බී එම් ඩබ්ලිව් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බී එම් ඩබ්ලිව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF.%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82" title="பி.எம்.டபிள்யூ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பி.எம்.டபிள்யூ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9" title="บีเอ็มดับเบิลยู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บีเอ็มดับเบิลยู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8_%D9%85_%DB%8B" title="ب م ۋ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ب م ۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="بی ایم ڈبلیو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بی ایم ڈبلیو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E9%A9%AC" title="宝马 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宝马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW" title="BMW – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="BMW" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%A6%AC_(%E8%BB%8A)" title="寶馬 (車) – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寶馬 (車)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26678#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:BMW" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/BMW" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/BMW" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&oldid=27025565" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=BMW&id=27025565&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBMW"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBMW"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=BMW"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=BMW&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/BMW" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26678" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27002510">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bayerische Motoren Werke AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_logo_(gray).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BMW_logo_%28gray%29.svg/250px-BMW_logo_%28gray%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BMW_logo_%28gray%29.svg/330px-BMW_logo_%28gray%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br />Logo BMW.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Jenis_entitas_bisnis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenis entitas bisnis">Jenis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Perusahaan_publik" class="mw-redirect" title="Perusahaan publik">Perusahaan publik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Kode_emiten" title="Kode emiten">Kode emiten</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">(<a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham Frankfurt">FWB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deutsche-boerse.com/dbag/dispatch/en/isg/gdb_navigation/home/Content_Files/20_overview_pages/cp_sp_overview_xetra.htm?action=ISGFormProcessingAction&eventSubmit_doSimplestocksearch=true&wp=BMW&x=0&y=0">BMW</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Industri</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Otomotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomotif">Otomotif</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">7 Maret 1916</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendiri</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Popp" title="Franz Josef Popp">Franz Josef Popp</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Kantor pusat</th><td class="infobox-data adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Wilayah operasi</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">Seluruh dunia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Tokoh kunci</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Reithofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Reithofer (halaman belum tersedia)">Norbert Reithofer</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</small>, Joachim Milberg <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chair_(official)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chair (official) (halaman belum tersedia)">Chairman</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supervisory_board&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supervisory board (halaman belum tersedia)">supervisory board</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Produk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepeda" title="Sepeda">Sepeda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepeda_Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepeda Motor">Sepeda Motor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Produksi</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">1.481.253 mobil (2010) <br /> 112.271 motor (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Pendapatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>76,84 milyar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_sebelum_bunga_dan_pajak" title="Laba sebelum bunga dan pajak">Laba operasi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">€8,30 milyar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Laba_bersih" title="Laba bersih">Laba bersih</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">€5,12 milyar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aset" title="Aset">Total aset</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">€131,85 milyar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ekuitas_(keuangan)" title="Ekuitas (keuangan)">Total ekuitas</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">€30,40 milyar (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Karyawan</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">105.876 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Anak_perusahaan" title="Anak perusahaan">Anak usaha</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Motor_Cars" title="Rolls-Royce Motor Cars">Rolls-Royce Motor Cars</a><br /><a href="/wiki/BMW_Motorrad" title="BMW Motorrad">BMW Motorrad</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Husqvarna_Motorcycles" class="mw-redirect" title="Husqvarna Motorcycles">Husqvarna</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/MINI" class="mw-redirect" title="MINI">MINI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.5em;">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.com/">bmw.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="line-height:1.35em;"><b>Catatan kaki / referensi</b><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/BMWGroup" title="Facebook: BMWGroup" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: BMWGroup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/20px-F_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/30px-F_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/40px-F_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/BMWGroup?lang=ca" title="X: BMWGroup" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: BMWGroup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/bmwgroup" title="Instagram: bmwgroup" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Instagram: bmwgroup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/20px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/30px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Instagram_logo_2016.svg/40px-Instagram_logo_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="132" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/bmw-group" title="LinkedIn: bmw-group" rel="nofollow"><img alt="LinkedIn: bmw-group" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/20px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/30px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LinkedIn_icon.svg/40px-LinkedIn_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="72" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCv_N2TJ6EBx56eMUK8GwhDQ" title="Youtube: UCv_N2TJ6EBx56eMUK8GwhDQ" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Youtube: UCv_N2TJ6EBx56eMUK8GwhDQ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/20px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg/40px-YouTube_social_red_squircle_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://github.com/bmwgroup" title="GitHub: bmwgroup" rel="nofollow"><img alt="GitHub: bmwgroup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/40px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg/60px-Font_Awesome_5_brands_github-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26678#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BMW</b> (<a href="/wiki/Singkatan" title="Singkatan">singkatan</a> untuk <i><b>Bayerische Motoren Werke</b></i>, atau dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a>, <b>Bavarian Motor Works)</b>, adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_perusahaan_di_Jerman" title="Daftar perusahaan di Jerman">perusahaan otomotif Jerman</a> yang memproduksi <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">mobil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sepeda_motor" title="Sepeda motor">sepeda motor</a>. BMW didirikan pada tahun 1916 oleh <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Popp" title="Franz Josef Popp">Franz Josef Popp</a>. BMW AG adalah perusahaan induk dari merk mobil <a href="/wiki/MINI" class="mw-redirect" title="MINI">MINI</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce" title="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce</a>, dan, dulunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rover (halaman belum tersedia)">Rover</a>. BMW dikenal sebagai salah satu perusahaan mobil mewah dengan performa tinggi, dan juga salah satu perusahaan mobil pertama yang menggunakan teknologi <a href="/wiki/Sistem_rem_antiterkunci" title="Sistem rem antiterkunci">ABS</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_perusahaan">Sejarah perusahaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah perusahaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah perusahaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW-HQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BMW-HQ.jpg/250px-BMW-HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BMW-HQ.jpg/330px-BMW-HQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/BMW-HQ.jpg/500px-BMW-HQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Kantor pusat BMW di <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, Jerman</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg/220px-BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg/330px-BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg/440px-BMW_motorbike_F_650_GS_in_Gdansk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>BMW F 650 GS Dakar (2004)</figcaption></figure> <p>BMW mengawali bisnisnya setelah restrukturisasi dari perusahaan pembuat mesin pesawat terbang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapp_Motorenwerke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapp Motorenwerke (halaman belum tersedia)">Rapp Motorenwerke</a> tahun 1917. Akhir dari <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> tahun 1918, BMW dipaksa untuk berhenti memproduksi mesin pesawat terbang karena adanya <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Versailles" title="Perjanjian Versailles">Perjanjian Versailles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perusahaan ini beralih untuk memproduksi <a href="/wiki/Sepeda_motor" title="Sepeda motor">sepeda motor</a> tahun 1923 setelah perjanjian itu mulai dilonggarkan,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan mulai memproduksi mobil tahun 1928/29.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tahun 1992, BMW mengakuisisi perusahaan studio desain industri di <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DesignworksUSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DesignworksUSA (halaman belum tersedia)">DesignworksUSA</a>, dan mengakuisisi penuh tahun 1995. Tahun 1994, BMW membeli perusahaan otomotif Inggris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grup_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grup Rover (halaman belum tersedia)">Grup Rover</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (di mana pada saat itu ada merek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rover_(mobil)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rover (mobil) (halaman belum tersedia)">Rover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Rover" title="Land Rover">Land Rover</a> dan <a href="/wiki/MG_Cars" title="MG Cars">MG</a> dan juga hak atas merek yang sudah tidak lagi diproduksi yaitu <a href="/wiki/Austin" class="mw-disambig" title="Austin">Austin</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Motor_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Motor Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Morris</a>) dan memilikinya selama 6 tahun. Tahun 2000, Rover mengalami kerugian besar dan BMW pun menjualnya. Merek MG dan Rover dijual ke Phoenix Consortium untuk membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=MG_Rover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MG Rover (halaman belum tersedia)">MG Rover</a>, sedangkan Land Rover diambil alih <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>. BMW akhirnya mendirikan merek sendiri yang ia namai <a href="/wiki/Mini_(perusahaan_otomotif)" title="Mini (perusahaan otomotif)">MINI</a>, yang diluncurkan tahun 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produksi">Produksi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Produksi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Produksi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada tahun 2006, Grup BMW (termasuk Mini dan <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce" title="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce</a>) memproduksi 1.366.838 unit mobil yang diproduksi di 5 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tahun 2010, meningkat menjadi 1.481.253 unit mobil dan 112.271 unit motor (dengan merek BMW Motorrad dan Husqvarna).<sup id="cite_ref-AR2010_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2010-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mobil-mobil yang diproduksi oleh BMW 56% merupakan mobil bensin dan 44% sisanya mobil diesel. Dari mobil-mobil bensin tersebut, 27% memakai mesin 4 silinder dan 9% memakai mesin 8 silinder.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Produksi per tahun</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>BMW</th> <th>MINI</th> <th>Rolls-Royce</th> <th>Sepeda motor </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1.122.308</td> <td>200.119</td> <td>692</td> <td>92.012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>1.179.317</td> <td>186.674</td> <td>847</td> <td>103.759 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>1.302.774</td> <td>237.700</td> <td>1.029</td> <td>104.396 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>1.203.482</td> <td>235.019</td> <td>1.417</td> <td>104.220 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>1.043.829</td> <td>213.670</td> <td>918</td> <td>82.631 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>1.236.989</td> <td>241.043</td> <td>3.221</td> <td>99.236 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>1.440.315</td> <td>294.120</td> <td>3.725</td> <td>118.865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>1.547.057</td> <td>311.490</td> <td>3.279</td> <td>125.284 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>1.699.835</td> <td>303.177</td> <td>3.354</td> <td>110.129 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Produksi berdasarkan negara</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Negara </th> <th>Memproduksi </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>Model </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jerman </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">905.057 </td> <td align="right">901.898 </td> <td>Lainnya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meksiko </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">1.500 </td> <td align="right">100.000<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>BMW X3, X5, 3, 5, 7-series </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rusia </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">1.500 </td> <td align="right">2.000 </td> <td>BMW X5, X6, 5-series </td></tr> <tr> <td>Britania Raya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MINI" class="mw-redirect" title="MINI">Mini</a> </td> <td align="right">187.454 </td> <td align="right">235.019 </td> <td>Semua model MINI </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce" title="Rolls-Royce">Rolls-Royce</a> </td> <td align="right">67 </td> <td align="right">1.417 </td> <td>Semua model Rolls-Royce </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">114.306 </td> <td align="right">82.863 </td> <td>BMW X3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AS </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">105.172 </td> <td align="right">170.741 </td> <td>BMW X5, X6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Afrika Selatan </td> <td>BMW </td> <td align="right">54.782 </td> <td align="right">47.980 </td> <td>BMW 3-Series </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td> </td> <td align="right">1.366.838 </td> <td align="right">1.439.918 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>BMW juga mempunyai pabrik perakitan komponen di <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, dan Chennai, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> untuk seri 3, 5, 7, dan X3.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penjualan_global">Penjualan global</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Penjualan global" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penjualan global"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Penjualan total di seluruh dunia berdasarkan laporan tahunan BMW. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun</th> <th>BMW</th> <th>MINI</th> <th>Rolls-Royce</th> <th>Sepeda motor </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td align="right">822.181</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001</td> <td align="right">880.677</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td align="right">913.225</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td align="right">928.151</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td align="right">1.023.583</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1.126.768</td> <td>200.428</td> <td>796</td> <td>97.474 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>1.185.088</td> <td>188.077</td> <td>805</td> <td>100.064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>1.276.793</td> <td>222.875</td> <td>1.010</td> <td>102.467 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>1.202.239</td> <td>232.425</td> <td>1.212</td> <td>101.685 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>1.068.770</td> <td>216.538</td> <td>1.002</td> <td>87.306 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>1.224.280</td> <td>234.175</td> <td>2.711</td> <td>98.047 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>1,380.384</td> <td>285.060</td> <td>3.538</td> <td>113.572 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-AR2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1.540.085</td> <td>301.525</td> <td>3.575</td> <td>117.109 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mobil">Mobil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Mobil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mobil"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_E90.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BMW_E90.JPG/250px-BMW_E90.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BMW_E90.JPG/330px-BMW_E90.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/BMW_E90.JPG/500px-BMW_E90.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1991" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>BMW 3-Series (E90)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1" title="BMW Seri 1">Seri 1</a> yang diluncurkan tahun 2004 adalah mobil BMW yang paling kecil, tersedia dalam 2 model yaitu koupe/konvertibel (E82/E88) dan hatchback (E81/E87). <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3" title="BMW Seri 3">Seri 3</a> masuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Mobil_kompak_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil kompak eksekutif">mobil kompak eksekutif</a>, mulai diproduksi tahun 1975, sekarang memasuki generasi kelima (<a href="/wiki/BMW_E90" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E90">BMW E90</a>); model-model yang tersedia antara lain sedan sport (E90), station wagon (E91), koupe (E92), dan konvertibel (E93). <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5" title="BMW Seri 5">Seri 5</a> adalah sedan eksekutif <a href="/wiki/Mobil_ukuran_medium" title="Mobil ukuran medium">ukuran medium</a>, tersedia dalam versi sedan (E60) dan station wagon (E61). <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 5 Gran Turismo">Seri 5 Gran Turismo</a> (F07) yang dimulai mulai tahun 2010, akan mengisi segmen di antara mobil kelas station wagon dan <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(mobil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover (mobil)">crossover SUV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg/250px-Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg/330px-Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg/500px-Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption>BMW 7-Series (F01)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jajaran mobil teratas BMW adalah sedan <a href="/wiki/Mobil_ukuran_penuh" title="Mobil ukuran penuh">ukuran penuh</a> eksekutif <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7" title="BMW Seri 7">Seri 7</a>. BMW juga banyak memperkenalkan teknologi barunya di BMW Seri 7 ini, seperti sistem <a href="/wiki/IDrive" title="IDrive">iDrive</a>. Seri 7 Hidrogen juga termasuk dalam salah satu mobil berbahan bakar hidrogen pertama di dunia, emisinya hanya berupa uap air. Ada juga <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6" title="BMW Seri 6">Seri 6</a> adalah mobil mewah kelas <a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">grand touring</a>. Mobil <a href="/wiki/Roadster" title="Roadster">roadster</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupe">coupe</a> 2 pintu <a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4" title="BMW Z4">Z4</a> (E85) sudah dijual sejak tahun 2002. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_X3_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BMW_X3_2.jpg/250px-BMW_X3_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BMW_X3_2.jpg/330px-BMW_X3_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/BMW_X3_2.jpg/500px-BMW_X3_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1372" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>BMW X3 SUV (E83)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3</a> (E83), mobil <a href="/wiki/Crossover_(mobil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossover (mobil)">crossover SUV</a> pertama BMW, memulai debutnya pada tahun 2003 dan menggunakan platform Seri 3 E46/16. Menggunakan sistem penggerak 4 roda BMW yang mereka namakan BMW's xDrive all-wheel drive. SUV lainnya, <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a> (E70), dijual sejak tahun 2000. <a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a> dijual mulai Desember 2007 dan <a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1</a> mulai dijual tahun 2009. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_1_(F40)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Seri 1 (F40) (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri 1 (F40)</a> Hatchback 5 pintu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F22)" title="BMW Seri 2 (F22)">Seri 2 (F22)</a> (2014–sekarang) Coupe dan konvertibel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F45)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 2 (F45)">Seri 2 Active Tourer (F45)</a> (2014–sekarang) Compact MPV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(G20)" title="BMW Seri 3 (G20)">Seri 3 (G20)</a> Sedan, station wagon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4_(F32)" title="BMW Seri 4 (F32)">Seri 4 (F32/F33/F36)</a> (2014–sekarang) Coupe dan konvertibel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(G30)" title="BMW Seri 5 (G30)">Seri 5 (G30)</a> (2017–sekarang) Sedan dan station wagon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(G32)" title="BMW Seri 6 (G32)">Seri 6 (G32)</a> Gran Coupe 4 pintu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(G70)" title="BMW Seri 7 (G70)">Seri 7 (G70)</a> (2022–Sekarang) Sedan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8_(G15)" title="BMW Seri 8 (G15)">Seri 8 (G15)</a> (2016–sekarang) Coupe, konvertibel, gran coupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">BMW i3</a> (2013–sekarang) <a href="/wiki/Mobil_listrik" title="Mobil listrik">mobil listrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">BMW i8</a> (2014–sekarang) mobil sport <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibrida_plug-in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibrida plug-in (halaman belum tersedia)">hibrida plug-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1 (F48)</a> (2015–sekarang) Compact Crossover SUV/Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X2" title="BMW X2">X2 (F39)</a> (2017–sekarang) Compact SUV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X3_(G01)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X3 (G01) (halaman belum tersedia)">X3 (G01)</a> (2018–sekarang) Compact Crossover SUV/Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X4_(G02)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X4 (G02) (halaman belum tersedia)">X4 (G02)</a> (2018–sekarang) Sports Activity Coupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(G05)" title="BMW X5 (G05)">X5 (G05)</a> (2018–sekarang) Compact Crossover SUV/Sports Activity Vehicle (SAV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X6_(G06)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X6 (G06) (halaman belum tersedia)">X6 (G06)</a> (2018–sekarang) Sports Activity Coupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X7_(G07)" title="BMW X7 (G07)">X7 (G07)</a> (2018–sekarang) Full-size SUV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Z4_(G29)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Z4 (G29) (halaman belum tersedia)">Z4 (G29)</a> (2018–sekarang) Sports Roadster</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW_M">BMW M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: BMW M" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: BMW M"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg/220px-BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg/330px-BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg/440px-BMW_M3_E92_coupe_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2813" data-file-height="1756" /></a><figcaption>BMW M3 Coupé (E92)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG/220px-2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG/330px-2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG/440px-2013_BMW_M6_coupe_--_2012_NYIAS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1377" /></a><figcaption>BMW M6 (F13)</figcaption></figure> <p>BMW memproduksi beberapa model turunan performa tinggi dari mobil-mobil mereka dengan divisi mereka <a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">BMW M GmbH</a> (dulunya BMW Motorsport GmbH). </p><p>Model M yang ada saat ini diantaranya: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M2 (halaman belum tersedia)">M2</a> coupe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a> sedan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a> coupe/konvertibel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a> sedan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M8 (halaman belum tersedia)">M8</a> coupe 2 pintu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M8 (halaman belum tersedia)">M8</a> konvertibel 2 pintu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X3_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X3 M (halaman belum tersedia)">X3 M</a> SUV kompak 5 pintu</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X4_M&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X4 M (halaman belum tersedia)">X4 M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X5 M">X5 M</a> SUV 5 pintu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6_M" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW X6 M">X6 M</a> – E71 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_activity_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport activity vehicle (halaman belum tersedia)">SAV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BMW_i">BMW i</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: BMW i" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: BMW i"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW i (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW i</a></div> <p>BMW i adalah sub-merek BMW yang didirikan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> untuk merancang dan memproduksi kendaraan listrik plug-in. Rencana awal perusahaan menyerukan pembebasan dua kendaraan; mobil all-electric i3 dan hybrid plug-in i8. Versi konsep kedua kendaraan ini diperlihatkan di Frankfurt Motor Show pada tahun 2009. </p><p>Model i yang ada saat ini diantaranya: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> hatchback atap tinggi listrik</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> coupe/roadster 2 pintu hybrid plug-in</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kejuaraan">Kejuaraan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kejuaraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kejuaraan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formula_Satu">Formula Satu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Formula Satu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Formula Satu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/BMW_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="BMW dalam Formula Satu">BMW dalam Formula Satu</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_Sauber_F1_Team_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/1/14/BMW_Sauber_F1_Team_logo.png/220px-BMW_Sauber_F1_Team_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/1/14/BMW_Sauber_F1_Team_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="42" /></a><figcaption>Logo tim F1 <a href="/wiki/Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">BMW Sauber</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg/250px-Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg/330px-Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg/500px-Jacques_Villeneuve_Canada_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>BMW masuk sebagai konstruktor Formula Satu pertama kali pada tahun 2006.</figcaption></figure> <p>BMW mempunyai sejarah sukses di <a href="/wiki/Formula_Satu" title="Formula Satu">Formula Satu</a>. Mobil yang menggunakan mesin BMW telah memenangi 20 perlombaan. Pada tahun 2006, BMW mengambil alih tim <a href="/wiki/Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a> dan menjadi konstruktor Formula Satu. Pada tahun 2007 dan 2008, tim ini menikmati beberapa kemenangan. Kemenangan terakhir yang diperoleh tim ini adalah di <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_Kanada" title="Grand Prix Kanada">Grand Prix Kanada</a>, tanggal 8 Juni 2008 dengan pengendara <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a>. Beberapa pencapaian yang diraih antara lain: </p> <ul><li>Pemenang pembalap: 1 (1983)</li> <li>Pemenang konstruktor: 0 (<i>Runner-up</i> tahun 2002, 2003, 2007)</li> <li>Kemenangan Grand Prix: 20</li> <li>Finish di podium: 76</li> <li>Posisi Pole: 33</li> <li>Waktu tercepat 1 lap: 33</li></ul> <p>BMW adalah pemasok mesin untuk tim <a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a>. Beberapa pembalap terkenal yang memulai kariernya dengan BMW antara lain <a href="/wiki/Jenson_Button" title="Jenson Button">Jenson Button</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablo_Montoya" title="Juan Pablo Montoya">Juan Pablo Montoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kubica" title="Robert Kubica">Robert Kubica</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Vettel" title="Sebastian Vettel">Sebastian Vettel</a>. </p><p>Bulan Juli 2009, BMW mengumumkan kalau mereka akan keluar dari kompetisi Formula Satu setelah berakhirnya musim 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tim ini kembali dijual ke pemilik sebelumnya Peter Sauber, dan nama BMW Sauber berubah menjadi "Sauber" saja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan_mobil-mobil_BMW">Penamaan mobil-mobil BMW</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Penamaan mobil-mobil BMW" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penamaan mobil-mobil BMW"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kendaraan BMW dinamai dengan sistem penamaan tertentu, biasanya 3 digit angka yang diikuti oleh 1 atau 2 huruf. Angka pertama adalah nomor seri mobil, 2 angka berikutnya biasanya melambangkan besarnya <a href="/wiki/Kapasitas_mesin" title="Kapasitas mesin">kapasitas mesin</a> dalam cc yang dibagi 100.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meski begitu, mobil BMW yang keluar belakangan ini menggunakan 2 nomor belakang sebagai indeks performa, misalnya seri 116i, 118i dan 120i (semua mobil ini memakai mesin bensin 2.0L), seperti 325d dan 330d (keduanya bermesin 3.0L diesel) yang menggunakan blok mesin sama tetapi keluaran tenaganya berbeda karena adanya setup dan turbocharger. </p><p>Sistem penamaan ini dapat digunakan secara kombinasi. Kode yang biasa diberikan antara lain: </p> <ul><li>A = <a href="/wiki/Transmisi_otomatis" title="Transmisi otomatis">transmisi otomatis</a></li> <li>C = <a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">coupé</a>, terakhir digunakan di <a href="/wiki/BMW_E46" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E46">BMW E46</a> dan <a href="/wiki/BMW_E63" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E63">BMW E63</a> (tidak digunakan setelah 2005)</li> <li>c = <a href="/wiki/Konvertibel" class="mw-redirect" title="Konvertibel">cabriolet</a></li> <li>d = <a href="/wiki/Mesin_diesel" title="Mesin diesel">diesel</a><sup>†</sup></li> <li>e = <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M20 (halaman belum tersedia)">eta</a> (bahan bakar efisien, dari <a href="/wiki/Eta" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Eta">huruf Yunani 'η'</a>)</li> <li>g = <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressed_natural_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compressed natural gas (halaman belum tersedia)">compressed natural gas/CNG</a></li> <li>h = <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">hidrogen</a></li> <li>i = <a href="/wiki/Injeksi_bahan_bakar" title="Injeksi bahan bakar">injeksi</a></li> <li>L = <a href="/wiki/Jarak_sumbu_roda" title="Jarak sumbu roda">sumbu roda panjang</a></li> <li>s = sport, juga berarti "2 dr" di model E36<sup>††</sup></li> <li>sDrive = <a href="/wiki/Penggerak_roda_belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggerak roda belakang">penggerak roda belakang</a>/<a href="/wiki/Penggerak_roda_depan" title="Penggerak roda depan">penggerak roda depan</a></li> <li>T = <a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" class="mw-redirect" title="Station wagon">touring (wagon/estate)</a></li> <li>Ti = <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Kompak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Kompak (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW Seri 3 hatchback</a></li> <li>x / xDrive = <a href="/wiki/BMW_xDrive" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW xDrive">BMW xDrive</a> <a href="/wiki/4WD" class="mw-redirect" title="4WD">Penggerak 4 roda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisi_luar_negeri">Divisi luar negeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Divisi luar negeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Divisi luar negeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika_Selatan">Afrika Selatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Afrika Selatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Afrika Selatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMW sudah merakit mobil-mobilnya di Afrika Selatan sejak 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ketika pabrik Praetor Monteerders dibangun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosslyn,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosslyn, Gauteng (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosslyn</a>, dekat <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>. BMW membeli saham perusahaan itu, dan mengakuisisi penuh tahun 1975, sehingga menjadi <b>BMW Afrika Selatan</b>. Perusahaan ini menjadi perusahaan penuh yang dimiliki BMW pertama di luar Jerman. 3 model yang ada di pasar Afrika Selatan adalah <a href="/wiki/BMW_E23" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E23">E23</a> M745i (1983), BMW 333i (1986),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E30)">E30</a> BMW 325is (1989). </p><p>Tidak seperti pabrikan Amerika <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a> dan <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">GM</a>, yang memilih hengkang dari negara itu tahun 1980-an, BMW tetap mengoperasikan perusahaannya di Afrika Selatan. Ketika rezim <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> berakhir tahun 1994, dan tarif impor turun, BMW Afrika Selatan berhenti memproduksi lokal Seri 5 dan Seri 7 agar dapat berkonsentrasi untuk memproduksi BMW Seri 3. Seri 3 buatan Afrika Selatan telah diekspor ke beberapa negara dengan mobil setir kanan seperti Jepang, Australia, Selandia Baru, Britania Raya, Malaysia, Singapura, dan Hong Kong, serta <a href="/wiki/Sub-Sahara_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-Sahara Afrika">Sub-Sahara Afrika</a>. Sejak tahun 1997, BMW Afsel juga memproduksi mobil setir kiri yang akan diekspor ke <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, Amerika Serikat, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, dan Amerika Selatan. </p><p>Mobil BMW dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomor_identifikasi_kendaraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomor identifikasi kendaraan (halaman belum tersedia)">nomor identifikasi kendaraan</a> berawalan "NC0" adalah mobil BMW yang dibuat di Afrika Selatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amerika_Selatan">Amerika Selatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Amerika Selatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Amerika Selatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg/250px-BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg/330px-BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg/500px-BMW_Zentrum_Spartanburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Pabrik BMW A.S di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartanburg,_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartanburg, South Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Spartanburg</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Manufacturing_Co._Spartanburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Manufacturing Co. Spartanburg (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW Manufacturing Co</a> memproduksi mobil BMW seperti <a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a>, dan belakangan X6 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greer,_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greer, South Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Greer</a> dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spartanburg,_South_Carolina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spartanburg, South Carolina (halaman belum tersedia)">Spartanburg</a>, Carolina Selatan, A.S.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BMW X3 juga mulai dibuat di Spartanburg. BMW dengan nomor identifikasi kendaraan berawalan "4US" dan "5US" diproduksi di Spartanburg. </p><p>Tahun 2010 BMW mengumumkan kalau mereka akan berinvestasi 750 juta dolar AS untuk berekspansi di pabrik Spartanburg. Pabrik baru ini nanti bisa memproduksi 240.000 unit kendaraan baru per tahun, dan akan menjadi pabrik mobil terbesar di A.S dilihat dari jumlah karyawannya.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: India" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: India"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_India&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW India (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW India</a> didirikan pada tahun 2006 di <a href="/wiki/Gurgaon" title="Gurgaon">Gurgaon</a> (National Capital Region). Pabrik perakitan untuk Seri 3 dan Seri 5 mulai beroperasi di Chennai pada awal 2007. Konstruksi pabrik perakitan dimulai bulan Januari 2006 dengan investasi lebih dari 1 miliar rupee India.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BMW hadir di Indonesia sejak tahun 1976. Kendaraan BMW pertama yang diproduksi di Indonesia adalah BMW 520i menggandeng pabrik rakitan lain. Mobil itu mulai diproduksi di Indonesia sejak tahun 1976. Dan pada tahun 1993 BMW Group mengalihkan kegiatan perakitan ke PT Astra International (melalui anak perusahaannya yaitu PT Tjahja Sakti Motor dan PT. Gaya Motor). PT BMW Indonesia didirikan pada tahun 2001, dan produksi BMW di Indonesia terus ditangani oleh PT Astra International Tbk. 10 tahun kemudian tepatnya pada tahun 2011, BMW Group menanamkan investasi sebesar lebih dari Rp 100 miliar di Indonesia untuk memperluas kegiatan produksinya. Investasi ini digunakan untuk modernisasi fasilitas produksi dan memasang peralatan baru di fasilitas produksi Gaya Motor, Sunter.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: China"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brilliance_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brilliance Automotive (halaman belum tersedia)">Brilliance Automotive</a></div> <p>BMW menandatangani kontrak joint ventura dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brilliance_Automotive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brilliance Automotive (halaman belum tersedia)">Brilliance Automotive</a> tahun 2003 untuk memproduksi sedan BMW di China,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sedangkan pembukaan pabrik bulan Mei 2004 di timur laut kota <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bmw_sub_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bmw_sub-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kanada">Kanada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Kanada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kanada"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bulan Oktober 2008, BMW Grup Kanada diberi penghargaan salah satu dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Toronto%27s_Top_Employers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Toronto's Top Employers (halaman belum tersedia)">Greater Toronto's Top Employers</a> oleh Mediacorp Canada Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mesir">Mesir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Mesir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Mesir"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bavarian_Auto_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bavarian Auto Group (halaman belum tersedia)">Bavarian Auto Group</a> adalah sebuah grup perusahaan multinasional yang didirikan bulan Maret 2003 yang ditunjuk sebagai importirm mobil BMW dan Mini di Mesir. Perusahaan ini juga mempunyai hak eksklusif untuk merakit, menjual, dan melakukan perawatan terhadap produk BMW di Mesir. BAG telah berinvestasi 100 juta dolar AS di 7 perusahaan. </p><p>Sekarang, fasilitas pabrik Bavarian Auto bisa untuk merakit model BMW Seri 3, Seri 5, Seri 7 dan X3. Sedangkan model yang masih diimpor adalah BMW Seri 1, Seri 6, X5, X6 dan semua Mini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_produsen_mobil" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar produsen mobil">Daftar produsen mobil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pembuat_Formula_Satu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pembuat Formula Satu (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar pembuat Formula Satu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Film_BMW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Film BMW (halaman belum tersedia)">Film BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_mesin_BMW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar mesin BMW (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar mesin BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantor_pusat_BMW" title="Kantor pusat BMW">Kantor pusat BMW</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AR2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR2012_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412004510/http://annual-report2012.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup/annual/2012/gb/English/pdf/report2012.pdf">"Annual Report 2012"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. BMW Group. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://annual-report2012.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup/annual/2012/gb/English/pdf/report2012.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2015-04-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2012&rft.pub=BMW+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fannual-report2012.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup%2Fannual%2F2012%2Fgb%2FEnglish%2Fpdf%2Freport2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070528021613/http://www.pilotenschule.ch/geschichte.htm">"Fliegerschule St.Gallen – history"</a> (dalam bahasa German). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pilotenschule.ch/geschichte.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fliegerschule+St.Gallen+%E2%80%93+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pilotenschule.ch%2Fgeschichte.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDarwin_Holmstrom,_Brian_J._Nelson2002" class="citation">Darwin Holmstrom, Brian J. Nelson (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=8XEV3HRlBZ4C"><i>BMW Motorcycles</i></a>, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/076031098X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/076031098X">076031098X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-08-24</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BMW+Motorcycles&rft.pub=MotorBooks%2FMBI+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=076031098X&rft.au=Darwin+Holmstrom%2C+Brian+J.+Nelson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D8XEV3HRlBZ4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2005" class="citation">Johnson, Richard Alan (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=CArfq7tV0OIC&pg=PA62&dq=%22first+bmw+car%22"><i>Six men who built the modern auto industry</i></a>, MotorBooks/MBI Publishing Company, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0760319588,_9780760319581" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0760319588, 9780760319581">0760319588, 9780760319581</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai: invalid character <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+men+who+built+the+modern+auto+industry&rft.pub=MotorBooks%2FMBI+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=07603195889780760319581&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Richard+Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DCArfq7tV0OIC%26pg%3DPA62%26dq%3D%2522first%2Bbmw%2Bcar%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=JfAZD-WHxV4C&pg=PA74&dq=%22first+bmw+car%22"><i>Disseminative Capabilities: A Case Study of Collaborative Product Development in the Automotive</i></a>, Gabler Verlag, 2008, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3834912549,_9783834912541" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3834912549, 9783834912541">3834912549, 9783834912541</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai: invalid character <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disseminative+Capabilities%3A+A+Case+Study+of+Collaborative+Product+Development+in+the+Automotive&rft.pub=Gabler+Verlag&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=38349125499783834912541&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJfAZD-WHxV4C%26pg%3DPA74%26dq%3D%2522first%2Bbmw%2Bcar%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|first1=</code> tanpa <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|last1=</code> di Authors list (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#first_missing_last" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKiley2004" class="citation">Kiley, David (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=3LAr-jjuzj8C&pg=PA58&dq=3/15"><i>Driven: inside BMW, the most admired car company in the world</i></a>, John Wiley and Sons, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0471269204,_9780471269205" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0471269204, 9780471269205">0471269204, 9780471269205</a><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Periksa nilai: invalid character <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|isbn=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_isbn" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Driven%3A+inside+BMW%2C+the+most+admired+car+company+in+the+world&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=04712692049780471269205&rft.aulast=Kiley&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3LAr-jjuzj8C%26pg%3DPA58%26dq%3D3%2F15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAlbrecht_Rothacher2004" class="citation">Albrecht Rothacher (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=KdbY5QkQ64cC"><i>Corporate Cultures And Global Brands</i></a>, World Scientific, hlm. 239, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9812388567" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9812388567">9812388567</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corporate+Cultures+And+Global+Brands&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9812388567&rft.au=Albrecht+Rothacher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DKdbY5QkQ64cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/bmw.pdf">"World Motor Vehicle Production, OICA correspondents survey 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Motor+Vehicle+Production%2C+OICA+correspondents+survey+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foica.net%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2007%2F07%2Fbmw.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR2010-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AR2010_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>AR2010</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hilton Holloway (2011-02-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.autocar.co.uk/blogs/autocarconfidential/archive/2011/02/18/the-future-of-bmw-s-engines.aspx">"The future of BMW's engines"</a>. Autocar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+future+of+BMW%27s+engines&rft.pub=Autocar&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.au=Hilton+Holloway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Fautocarconfidential%2Farchive%2F2011%2F02%2F18%2Fthe-future-of-bmw-s-engines.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716103216/http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_Bmw_Toluca_Planta_De_Automoviles_Lerma_Estado_De_Mexico">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_BMW_TOLUCA_PLANTA_DE_AUTOMOVILES_LERMA_Estado_De_Mexico">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solunet-infomex.com%2Fmexbdir%2Fcompany.cfm%3Fcompany%3D1550462_BMW_TOLUCA_PLANTA_DE_AUTOMOVILES_LERMA_Estado_De_Mexico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430032949/http://www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/nav/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%2Fhome%2Fhome.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwgroup.com/bmwgroup_prod/e/nav/index.html?http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%2Fhome%2Fhome.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-05-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwgroup.com%2Fbmwgroup_prod%2Fe%2Fnav%2Findex.html%3Fhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.bmwgroup.com%252Fbmwgroup_prod%252Fe%252F0_0_www_bmwgroup_com%252Fhome%252Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714170755/http://www.newbmwseries.com/2009/05/bmw-5-series-gran-turismo/">"BMW 5-Series Gran Turismo"</a>. <i>reported by newBMWseries.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newbmwseries.com/2009/05/bmw-5-series-gran-turismo/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reported+by+newBMWseries.com&rft.atitle=BMW+5-Series+Gran+Turismo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newbmwseries.com%2F2009%2F05%2Fbmw-5-series-gran-turismo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/8173865.stm">"BMW to quit F1 at end of season"</a>. BBC News. 29 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BMW+to+quit+F1+at+end+of+season&rft.date=2009-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Fmotorsport%2Fformula_one%2F8173865.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W.P. BMW Group Canada Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bmw.ca">http://www.bmw.ca</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070425185539/http://www.bmw.co.za/products/automobiles/bmw_insights/history.asp">"Corporate Information: History"</a>. BMW South Africa. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.co.za/products/automobiles/bmw_insights/history.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-04-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corporate+Information%3A+History&rft.pub=BMW+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw.co.za%2Fproducts%2Fautomobiles%2Fbmw_insights%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwplant.co.za/Content/frame_content.jsp@content=http-3a-2f-2fhaf0gau02~5.htm">"BMW South Africa – Plant Rosslyn"</a>. Bmwplant.co.za<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+South+Africa+%E2%80%93+Plant+Rosslyn&rft.pub=Bmwplant.co.za&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwplant.co.za%2FContent%2Fframe_content.jsp%40content%3Dhttp-3a-2f-2fhaf0gau02~5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcarfans.com/10609256128/last-of-first-generation-bmw-x5-manufactured">"Out with the old, in with the new"</a> (Siaran pers). BMW AG. 16 October 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Out+with+the+old%2C+in+with+the+new&rft.pub=BMW+AG&rft.date=2006-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcarfans.com%2F10609256128%2Flast-of-first-generation-bmw-x5-manufactured&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bennett, Jeff (14 October 2010). "BMW to Expand Plant in South Carolina". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. hlm. B5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=BMW+to+Expand+Plant+in+South+Carolina&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Interone Worldwide GmbH (11 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417153657/http://www.bmw.in/in/en/index_narrowband.html">"International BMW website"</a>. Bmw.in. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.in/in/en/index_narrowband.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+BMW+website&rft.pub=Bmw.in&rft.date=2006-12-11&rft.au=Interone+Worldwide+GmbH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmw.in%2Fin%2Fen%2Findex_narrowband.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oto.detik.com/mobil/d-2571045/sejarah-bmw-di-indonesia">"Sejarah BMW di Indonesia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Detik.com" title="Detik.com">detikcom</a></i>. 2 Mei 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 Februari</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=detikcom&rft.atitle=Sejarah+BMW+di+Indonesia&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foto.detik.com%2Fmobil%2Fd-2571045%2Fsejarah-bmw-di-indonesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brillianceauto.com/company/overview.html">General Overview</a> Brilliance Auto Official Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.testdriven.co.uk/news.cfm/bmw-opens-china-factory">"BMW opens China factory – TestDriven.co.uk"</a>. Testdriven.co.uk. 21 May 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BMW+opens+China+factory+%E2%80%93+TestDriven.co.uk&rft.pub=Testdriven.co.uk&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.testdriven.co.uk%2Fnews.cfm%2Fbmw-opens-china-factory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bmw_sub-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bmw_sub_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brillianceauto.com/brands/bmw.html">Brands and Products > BMW Sedan</a> Brilliance Auto Official Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluta.ca/top-employer-bmw-group-canada">"Reasons for Selection, 2009 Greater Toronto's Top Employers Competition"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reasons+for+Selection%2C+2009+Greater+Toronto%27s+Top+Employers+Competition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluta.ca%2Ftop-employer-bmw-group-canada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biz.yahoo.com/ic/41/41758.html">Yahoo! - Bayerische Motoren Werke AG Company Profile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situs_resmi_perusahaan">Situs resmi perusahaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Situs resmi perusahaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Situs resmi perusahaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwgroup.com/">BMW Group</a> is the holding company for BMW, Mini, and Rolls-Royce.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.com/">BMW International</a> is the corporate website of BMW AG. <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.com/history/">BMW History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050208231838/http://www.bmw.com/history/">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-02-08 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. at bmw.com</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mini.com/">MINI International</a> is the corporate website of the BMW-owned Mini marque.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw.co.id/">BMW Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_dan_situs_web_informasi">Club dan situs web informasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Club dan situs web informasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Club dan situs web informasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bimmerdiy.com">BMW Do It Yourself</a> provides BMW DIY articles for the home mechanic.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewallpapers.org/cars/bmw/index.php">BMW Gallery</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050617004723/http://www.thewallpapers.org/cars/bmw/index.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-06-17 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. hosts images of BMWs.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmwinfo.com/">BMW Models</a> provides information on past, current, upcoming, and concept BMWs.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwportal.net/">The BMW Portal</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Februari 2021">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmw-club.org.uk/home.html">The BMW club</a> is a website for BMW owners in the UK and Ireland.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwcca.org/">BMW Car Club of America</a> is a club for BMW owners in the Americas.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardomain.com/member_pages?noad=1&make=BMW">BMW @ CarDomain</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050723075620/http://www.cardomain.com/member_pages?noad=1&make=BMW">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-07-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. provides pictures of BMWs from owners.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwcarclubgb.co.uk/">BMW Car Club of Great Britain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bimmerforums.com/">BMW Forums</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwworld.com/museums.htm">BMW Museums</a> provides information about museums where BMWs can be found.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turbo1.co/search/label/BMW">Informasi tentang model BMW terbaru</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="41"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:BMW_pre_war&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:BMW pre war (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:BMW_pre_war&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini">Garis waktu mobil <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW</a>, 1920-an–1950-an — <a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_early_cars" title="Templat:BMW early cars"><small>sesudah</small> »</a></div> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="10%"><b>Tipe</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="30%">1920-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="30%">1930-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="30%">1940-an </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="5%">8</td> <td width="5%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td> <td width="3%">0</td> <td width="3%">1</td> <td width="3%">2</td> <td width="3%">3</td> <td width="3%">4</td> <td width="3%">5</td> <td width="3%">6</td> <td width="3%">7</td> <td width="3%">8</td> <td width="3%">9 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Straight-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-4">Straight-4</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Dixi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Dixi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dixi 3/15/Dixi 3/15 DA/Dixi 3/15 DA1/</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_3/15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 3/15 (halaman belum tersedia)">3/15 DA2/ 3/15 DA4</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_3/20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 3/20 (halaman belum tersedia)">3/20</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 303 (halaman belum tersedia)">309</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Straight-6" class="mw-redirect" title="Straight-6">Straight-6</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 303 (halaman belum tersedia)">303</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 315 (halaman belum tersedia)">315, 319</a> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 315 (halaman belum tersedia)">329</a> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 320 (halaman belum tersedia)">320</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_321&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 321 (halaman belum tersedia)">321</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 326 (halaman belum tersedia)">326</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 326 (halaman belum tersedia)">326</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 327 (halaman belum tersedia)">327</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 327 (halaman belum tersedia)">327</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_335_(1939_-_1941)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 335 (1939 - 1941) (halaman belum tersedia)">335</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil sport">Mobil sport</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_3/15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 3/15 (halaman belum tersedia)">DA-3 Wartburg</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 315 (halaman belum tersedia)">315/1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 315 (halaman belum tersedia)">319/1</a> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 328 (halaman belum tersedia)">328</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="42"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_early_cars" title="Templat:BMW early cars"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:BMW_early_cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:BMW early cars (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:BMW_early_cars&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_pre_war" title="Templat:BMW pre war">« <small>sebelum</small></a> — Garis waktu mobil <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW</a>, 1950-an-1980-an — <a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_cars" title="Templat:BMW cars"><small>sesudah</small> »</a></div> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="9%"><b>Tipe</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="7%"><b>Seri</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1950-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1960-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1970-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="20%">1980-an </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_mikro" title="Mobil mikro">Mobil mikro</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="8" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isetta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isetta (halaman belum tersedia)">Isetta 250</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_300_(Isetta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 300 (Isetta) (halaman belum tersedia)">300</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_keluarga_kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil keluarga kecil">Mobil keluarga kecil</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_600&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 600 (halaman belum tersedia)">600</a> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_700&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 700 (halaman belum tersedia)">LS/700</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif_kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil eksekutif kecil">Mobil eksekutif kecil</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3" title="BMW Seri 3">Seri 3</a> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 340 (halaman belum tersedia)">340/340-2</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="11" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Class (halaman belum tersedia)">1602/2002</a> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E21)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E21)">E21</a> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E30)">E30</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif" title="Mobil eksekutif">Mobil eksekutif</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5" title="BMW Seri 5">Seri 5</a> </td> <td colspan="6" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 327 (halaman belum tersedia)">327</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="11" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Class (halaman belum tersedia)">1500,1800,2000</a> </td> <td colspan="9" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E12)">E12</a> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E28)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E28)">E28</a> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E34)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E34)">E34</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_mewah" title="Mobil mewah">Mobil mewah</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7" title="BMW Seri 7">Seri 7</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="10" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_501&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 501 (halaman belum tersedia)">501/502</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="10" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Six&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Six (halaman belum tersedia)">E3</a> </td> <td colspan="10" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E23)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E23)">E23</a> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_E32" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E32">E32</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Coupé">Coupé</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glas (halaman belum tersedia)">1600GT</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6" title="BMW Seri 6">Seri 6</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_503&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 503 (halaman belum tersedia)">503</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_3200_CS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 3200 CS (halaman belum tersedia)">3200 CS</a> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Class (halaman belum tersedia)">2000CS</a> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_E9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW E9 (halaman belum tersedia)">E9</a> </td> <td colspan="14" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_E24" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E24">E24</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Roadster" title="Roadster">Roadster</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Seri Z (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri Z</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="5" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_507&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW 507 (halaman belum tersedia)">507</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">Z1</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E0E0"> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil sport">Mobil sport</a>/<a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">GT</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#F0F0F0">M1, Seri 8 </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="7" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M1 (halaman belum tersedia)">E26</a> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="1" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8" title="BMW Seri 8">E31</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="38"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_cars" title="Templat:BMW cars"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:BMW_cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:BMW cars (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:BMW_cars&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_early_cars" title="Templat:BMW early cars">« <small>sebelum</small></a> — Garis waktu mobil <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BMW</a>, 1980-an–sekarang</div> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Tipe</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Seri</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1980-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1990-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2000-an </td> <td colspan="6" width="7%">2010-an </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_kompak" title="Mobil kompak">Kompak</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1" title="BMW Seri 1">Seri 1</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(E87)" title="BMW Seri 1 (E87)">E82 / E88</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(E87)" title="BMW Seri 1 (E87)">E81 / E87</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(F20)" title="BMW Seri 1 (F20)">F20 / F21</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2" title="BMW Seri 2">Seri 2</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F22)" title="BMW Seri 2 (F22)">F22 / F23</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F45)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 2 (F45)">F45</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">BMW Seri 3 Compact</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact#E36/5_(1993-2000)" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">E36/5</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact#BMW_Seri_3_Compact_(E46)" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">E46/5</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_kompak_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil kompak eksekutif">Kompak eksekutif</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3" title="BMW Seri 3">Seri 3</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E21)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E21)">E21</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E30)">E30</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E36)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E36)">E36</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E46)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E46)">E46</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E90)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E90)">E90 / E91 / E92 / E93</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(F30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (F30)">F30 / F31 / F35</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4" title="BMW Seri 4">Seri 4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4_(F32)" title="BMW Seri 4 (F32)">F32 / F33</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4_(F32)" title="BMW Seri 4 (F32)">F36</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif" title="Mobil eksekutif">Mobil eksekutif</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5" title="BMW Seri 5">Seri 5</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E12)">E12</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E28)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E28)">E28</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E34)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E34)">E34</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E39)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E39)">E39</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E60)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E60)">E60 / E61</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(F10)" title="BMW Seri 5 (F10)">F10 / F11</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_mewah" title="Mobil mewah">Mewah</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6" title="BMW Seri 6">6 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(E24)" title="BMW Seri 6 (E24)">E24</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(E63)" title="BMW Seri 6 (E63)">E63 / E64</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(F06/F12/F13)" title="BMW Seri 6 (F06/F12/F13)">F12 / F13</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(F06/F12/F13)" title="BMW Seri 6 (F06/F12/F13)">F06</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7" title="BMW Seri 7">Seri 7</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E23)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E23)">E23</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E32)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E32)">E32</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E38)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E38)">E38</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E65)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E65)">E65 / E66 / E67 / E68</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(F01)" title="BMW Seri 7 (F01)">F01 / F02 / F03 / F04</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">GT</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8" title="BMW Seri 8">Seri 8</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8" title="BMW Seri 8">E31</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Roadster" title="Roadster">Roadster</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Seri Z (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri Z</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">E30 (Z1)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">E36/7 & E36/8 (Z3)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">E85 / E86 (Z4)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">E89 (Z4)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">M</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_M_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 1 M Coupe">Seri 1 M</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_M_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 1 M Coupe">E82 M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E30_M3" title="BMW M3">E30 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E36_M3" title="BMW M3">E36 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E46_M3" title="BMW M3">E46 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E90/92/93_M3" title="BMW M3">E90/92/93 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#F80_M3" title="BMW M3">F80</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">F82 / F83</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E28_M5_(1985–1988)" title="BMW M5">E28 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E34_M5_(1989–1995)" title="BMW M5">E34 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E39_M5_(1998–2003)" title="BMW M5">E39 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E60_M5_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M5">E60/61 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F10_M5_(2011–present)" title="BMW M5">F10 M5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">M6</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E24_M6/M635CSi_(1983–1989)" title="BMW M6">E24 M635CSi/M6</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E63/64_M6_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M6">E63/64 M6</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#F12/13_M6_(2012–present)" title="BMW M6">F06/12/13 M6</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">M Roadster</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">E36/7 (Z3) M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">E85 (Z4) M</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Coupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Coupe (halaman belum tersedia)">M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Coupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Coupe (halaman belum tersedia)">E36/8 M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4#Z4_M_Roadster_/_Coupe" title="BMW Z4">E86 M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports car (halaman belum tersedia)">Sports car</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M1 (halaman belum tersedia)">E26 (M1)</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8" title="BMW Z8">E52 (Z8)</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X_Models&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X Models (halaman belum tersedia)">SUV</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">E84</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(E83)" title="BMW X3 (E83)">E83</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(F25)" title="BMW X3 (F25)">F25</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">F26</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E53)" title="BMW X5 (E53)">E53</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E70)" title="BMW X5 (E70)">E70</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(F15)" title="BMW X5 (F15)">F15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#First_generation_(E71)_(2008-2012)" title="BMW X6">E71 / E72</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#Second_generation_(F16)_(2014-)" title="BMW X6">F16</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Progressive_Activity_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Progressive Activity Series (halaman belum tersedia)">PAV</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 3 Gran Turismo">3 GT</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 3 Gran Turismo">F34</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 5 Gran Turismo">5 GT</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 5 Gran Turismo">F07</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW i (halaman belum tersedia)">i</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">I01</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">I12</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas_F1_Team" title="Haas F1 Team">Haas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLaren" title="McLaren">McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Mercedes-Benz dalam Formula Satu">Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Bulls" title="Racing Bulls">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauber_Motorsport" title="Sauber Motorsport">Sauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Grand_Prix_Engineering" title="Williams Grand Prix Engineering">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mantan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_von_Falkenhausen_Motorenbau" title="Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau">AFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Gonfaronnaises_Sportives" title="Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives">AGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Alfa Romeo dalam Formula Satu">Alfa Romeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">AlphaTauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Car_and_Engineering_Company" title="Alta Car and Engineering Company">Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Amon_Racing" title="Chris Amon Racing">Amon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Moda_Formula" title="Andrea Moda Formula">Andrea Moda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollon_(Formula_Satu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollon (Formula Satu)">Apollon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrows_Grand_Prix_International" title="Arrows Grand Prix International">Arrows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arzani-Volpini" title="Arzani-Volpini">Arzani-Volpini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Butterworth" title="Aston Butterworth">Aston-Butterworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobili_Turismo_e_Sport" title="Automobili Turismo e Sport">ATS (Italia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATS_Wheels" class="mw-redirect" title="ATS Wheels">ATS (Jerman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_American_Racing" title="British American Racing">BAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behra-Porsche" title="Behra-Porsche">Behra-Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellasi" title="Bellasi">Bellasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benetton_Formula" title="Benetton Formula">Benetton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="BMW dalam Formula Satu">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boro_(Formula_Satu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boro (Formula Satu)">Boro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brabham" title="Brabham">Brabham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brawn_GP" title="Brawn GP">Brawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Motors" title="British Racing Motors">BRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Racing_Partnership" title="British Racing Partnership">BRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugatti" title="Bugatti">Bugatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterham_F1" title="Caterham F1">Caterham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisitalia" title="Cisitalia">Cisitalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Coloni" title="Scuderia Coloni">Coloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Engineering" title="Connaught Engineering">Connaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connew" title="Connew">Connew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Car_Company" title="Cooper Car Company">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallara" title="Dallara">Dallara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Tomaso" title="De Tomaso">De Tomaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrington-Francis" title="Derrington-Francis">Derrington-Francis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_American_Racers" title="All American Racers">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eifelland" title="Eifelland">Eifelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emeryson" title="Emeryson">Emeryson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenacher_Motorenwerk" title="Eisenacher Motorenwerk">EMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecurie_Nationale_Belge" title="Ecurie Nationale Belge">ENB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensign_Racing" title="Ensign Racing">Ensign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Racing_Automobiles" title="English Racing Automobiles">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroBrun" title="EuroBrun">EuroBrun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferguson Research">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fittipaldi_Automotive" title="Fittipaldi Automotive">Fittipaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondmetal" title="Fondmetal">Fondmetal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footwork_Arrows" title="Footwork Arrows">Footwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_India" title="Force India">Force India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Point_Force_India" title="Racing Point Force India">Force India (Racing Point)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forti" title="Forti">Forti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frazer_Nash" title="Frazer Nash">Frazer Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fry_(tim_balap)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fry (tim balap)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilby_Engineering" title="Gilby Engineering">Gilby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordini" title="Gordini">Gordini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greifzu" title="Paul Greifzu">Greifzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesketh_Racing" title="Hesketh Racing">Hesketh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Hill" title="Embassy Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Honda dalam Formula Satu">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRT_F1" title="HRT F1">HRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersham_and_Walton_Motors" title="Hersham and Walton Motors">HWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Racing" title="Jaguar Racing">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBW" title="JBW">JBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix" title="Jordan Grand Prix">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauhsen" title="Kauhsen">Kauhsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klenk" title="Klenk">Klenk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kojima_Engineering" title="Kojima Engineering">Kojima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurtis_Kraft" title="Kurtis Kraft">Kurtis Kraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Lancia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scuderia Lancia">Lancia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larrousse" title="Larrousse">Larrousse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LDS_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="LDS (automobile)">LDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEC_Refrigeration_Racing" title="LEC Refrigeration Racing">LEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_House_Racing" title="Leyton House Racing">Leyton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Racing_Engines" title="Life Racing Engines">Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89quipe_Ligier" title="Équipe Ligier">Ligier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lola_Cars" title="Lola Cars">Lola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas_Lola" title="Haas Lola">Lola (Haas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MasterCard_Lola" title="MasterCard Lola">Lola (MasterCard)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus" title="Team Lotus">Lotus (1958–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Lotus_(2010%E2%80%932011)" title="Team Lotus (2010–2011)">Lotus (2010–2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_F1" title="Lotus F1">Lotus (2012–2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyncar" title="Lyncar">Lyncar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_Engineering" title="Maki Engineering">Maki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_Engineering" title="March Engineering">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automobiles_Martini" title="Automobiles Martini">Martini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marussia_F1" title="Marussia F1">Marussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maserati_dalam_olahraga_bermotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Maserati dalam olahraga bermotor">Maserati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equipe_Matra_Sports" title="Equipe Matra Sports">Matra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBM_F1" title="MBM F1">MBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGuire_(Formula_Satu)" class="mw-redirect" title="McGuire (Formula Satu)">McGuire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merzario" title="Merzario">Merzario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_F1_Racing" title="Midland F1 Racing">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Milano" title="Scuderia Milano">Milano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minardi" title="Minardi">Minardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_Team" title="Modena Team">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Racing" title="Manor Racing">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Grand_Prix" title="Onyx Grand Prix">Onyx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O.S.C.A." title="O.S.C.A.">OSCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osella" title="Osella">Osella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Racing" title="Pacific Racing">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vel%27s_Parnelli_Jones_Racing" title="Vel's Parnelli Jones Racing">Parnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Penske" title="Team Penske">Penske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_dalam_olahraga_bermotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Porsche dalam olahraga bermotor">Porsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protos_(konstruktor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protos (konstruktor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Protos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_Point" title="Racing Point">Racing Point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RAM_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RAM Racing (halaman belum tersedia)">RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Realpha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebaque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebaque (halaman belum tersedia)">Rebaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renault_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Renault dalam Formula Satu">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reynard_Motorsport" title="Reynard Motorsport">Reynard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rial_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rial Racing (halaman belum tersedia)">Rial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scarab_(konstruktor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scarab (konstruktor) (halaman belum tersedia)">Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scirocco-Powell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scirocco-Powell (halaman belum tersedia)">Scirocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Racing_Cars" title="Shadow Racing Cars">Shadow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shannon_Racing_Cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shannon Racing Cars (halaman belum tersedia)">Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simtek" title="Simtek">Simtek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_Racing" title="Spirit Racing">Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyker_F1" title="Spyker F1">Spyker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stebro" title="Stebro">Stebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Grand_Prix" title="Stewart Grand Prix">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Aguri_F1" title="Super Aguri F1">Super Aguri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtees_Racing_Organisation" title="Surtees Racing Organisation">Surtees</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Societ%C3%A0_Valdostana_Automobili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Società Valdostana Automobili (halaman belum tersedia)">SVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talbot-Lago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talbot-Lago (halaman belum tersedia)">Talbot-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tec-Mec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tec-Mec (halaman belum tersedia)">Tec-Mec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecno_(tim_balap)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tecno (tim balap) (halaman belum tersedia)">Tecno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodore_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodore Racing (halaman belum tersedia)">Theodore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Toro Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Token_Racing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Token Racing (halaman belum tersedia)">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleman" title="Toleman">Toleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Toyota dalam Formula Satu">Toyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trojan%E2%80%93Tauranac_Racing" title="Trojan–Tauranac Racing">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrell_Racing" title="Tyrrell Racing">Tyrrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanwall_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Vanwall dalam Formula Satu">Vanwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veritas_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Veritas (automobile)">Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Racing" title="Virgin Racing">Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Williams_Racing_Cars" title="Frank Williams Racing Cars">Williams (FWRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolf_Racing" title="Walter Wolf Racing">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakspeed" title="Zakspeed">Zakspeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diusulkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audi_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Audi dalam Formula Satu">Audi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadillac_dalam_Formula_Satu" title="Cadillac dalam Formula Satu">Cadillac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAMS" title="DAMS">DAMS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Direxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direxiv (halaman belum tersedia)">Direxiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dome_(pabrikan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dome (pabrikan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Racing" title="First Racing">FIRST</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenix_Finance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenix Finance (halaman belum tersedia)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodrive_F1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodrive F1 (halaman belum tersedia)">Prodrive</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Grand Prix (halaman belum tersedia)">Stefan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_F1_Team" title="US F1 Team">US F1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Pada tahun 1952 dan 1953, regulasi Kejuaraan Dunia memakai regulasi Formula Dua, konstruktor yang berlaga di era regulasi tersebut tetap dimasukkan sebagai peserta balap Formula Satu. Konstruktor yang hanya berlaga di <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a> yang menjadi bagian Kejuaraan Dunia antara tahun 1950 sampai 1960 tidak dimasukkan dalam daftar di atas.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perusahaan_DAX_di_Jerman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Perusahaan_DAX" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Perusahaan DAX"><abbr 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