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BMW Seri 5 (E12) - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">BMW Seri 5 (E12)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 17 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5_Series_(E12)" title="BMW 5 Series (E12) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="BMW 5 Series (E12)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5._seeria_(E12)" title="BMW 5. seeria (E12) – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="BMW 5. seeria (E12)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5-sarja_(E12)" title="BMW 5-sarja (E12) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BMW 5-sarja (E12)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_S%C3%A9rie_5_(E12)" title="BMW Série 5 (E12) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BMW Série 5 (E12)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_S%C3%A9rie_5_(E12)" title="BMW Série 5 (E12) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BMW Série 5 (E12)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_E12" title="BMW E12 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="BMW E12" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5_Serisi_(E12)" title="BMW 5 Serisi (E12) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BMW 5 Serisi (E12)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_5_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_(E12)" title="BMW 5 Серії (E12) – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BMW 5 Серії (E12)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796444#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/BMW_Seri_5_(E12)" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&oldid=25345325" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=BMW_Seri_5_%28E12%29&id=25345325&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBMW_Seri_5_%28E12%29"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBMW_Seri_5_%28E12%29"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=BMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=BMW_Seri_5_%28E12%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BMW_E12" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q796444" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; padding:4px; text-align:center; font-size:1.35em">BMW Seri 5 (E12)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg/250px-Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg/375px-Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg/500px-Bmw_e12_v_sst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="582" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Informasi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_produsen_mobil" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar produsen mobil">Produsen</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Masa produksi</th><td class="infobox-data">1972–1984 <br /> 699.094 dibuat<sup id="cite_ref-DeAutos45bis90Oswald_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeAutos45bis90Oswald-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perakitan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dingolfing" title="Dingolfing">Dingolfing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat">Jerman Barat</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosslyn,_Gauteng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosslyn, Gauteng (halaman belum tersedia)">Rosslyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><a href="/wiki/Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad" title="Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=6th_of_October_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6th of October City (halaman belum tersedia)">6th of October City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Egypt">Egypt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam" title="Shah Alam">Shah Alam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Desainer_otomotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Desainer otomotif">Perancang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Gandini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Gandini (halaman belum tersedia)">Marcello Gandini</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Bodi & rangka</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_mobil" title="Klasifikasi mobil">Kelas</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif" title="Mobil eksekutif">Mobil eksekutif</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tata_letak_mesin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tata letak mesin">Tata letak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FR_layout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FR layout (halaman belum tersedia)">FR layout</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Penyalur daya</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mesin_pembakaran_dalam" title="Mesin pembakaran dalam">Mesin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Bensin:</b><br />1.8-2.0 L 4 silinder <a href="/wiki/BMW_M10" title="BMW M10">BMW M10</a><br />2.0-2.5 L 6 silinder <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M20 (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW M20</a><br />2.5-3.4 L 6 silinder <a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">BMW M30</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_transmisi" title="Sistem transmisi">Transmisi</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">4-speed <a href="/wiki/Manual_transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Manual transmission">manual</a><br />5-speed manual</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Dimensi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jarak sumbu roda</th><td class="infobox-data">104 in (2.600 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Panjang</th><td class="infobox-data">182 in (4.600 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lebar</th><td class="infobox-data">665 in (16.900 mm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tinggi</th><td class="infobox-data">56.125 in (1.425.600 mm)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Kronologi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Class (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW New Class</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penerus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BMW_E28" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E28">BMW E28</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>BMW E12</b> adalah <a href="/wiki/Sedan" title="Sedan">sedan</a> mid-size yang diproduksi oleh <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> pada tahun 1972-1981. E12 merupakan generasi pertama dari <a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5" title="BMW Seri 5">BMW Seri 5</a>. Mobil ini didesain untuk menggantikan sedan <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_New_Class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW New Class (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW New Class</a> dan diposisikan di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_E3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW E3 (halaman belum tersedia)">BMW E3</a>. E12 digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/BMW_E28" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW E28">BMW E28</a> pada tahun 1981, meski produksi di Afrika Selatan terus berlanjut sampai 1984. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Model">Model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Model" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Model"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Model yang tersedia antara lain:<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Model</th> <th>Kode mesin</th> <th>Tenaga</th> <th>Torsi</th> <th>Tahun </th></tr> <tr> <td>518</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M10#M118" title="BMW M10">M10 (M118)</a></td> <td>90 hp (67 kW) @5500</td> <td>142 N⋅m (105 lb⋅ft) @3500</td> <td>1974−1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>520</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M10" title="BMW M10">M10 (M17)</a></td> <td>115 hp (86 kW) @5800</td> <td>162 N⋅m (119 lb⋅ft) @3700</td> <td>1972−1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">520i</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M10" title="BMW M10">M10 (M64)</a></td> <td>125 hp (93 kW) @5800</td> <td>177 N⋅m (131 lb⋅ft) @4500</td> <td>1972−1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>125 hp (93 kW) @5700</td> <td>171 N⋅m (126 lb⋅ft) @4350</td> <td>1975−1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>520/6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M20 (halaman belum tersedia)">M20B20</a></td> <td>90 kW (120 hp) @6000</td> <td>160 N⋅m (120 lb⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1977−1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">525</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">M30B25</a></td> <td>107 kW (143 hp) @6000</td> <td>211 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1973−1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>110 kW (150 hp) @6000</td> <td>211 N⋅m (156 lb⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1976−1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">528</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">M30B28</a></td> <td>125 kW (168 hp) @5800</td> <td>253 N⋅m (187 lbf⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1975-1976 </td></tr> <tr> <td>130 kW (170 hp) @5800</td> <td>253 N⋅m (187 lb⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1976−1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">528i</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">M30B28</a></td> <td>129 kW (173 hp) @5800</td> <td>235 N⋅m (173 lbf⋅ft) @4300</td> <td>1977−1978<br />(USA saja) </td></tr> <tr> <td>126 kW (169 hp) @5600</td> <td>230 N⋅m (170 lbf⋅ft) @4500</td> <td>1979−1981<br />USA only </td></tr> <tr> <td>135 kW (181 hp) @5800</td> <td>235 N⋅m (173 lbf⋅ft) @4200</td> <td>1978−1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td>530</td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">M30B30</a></td> <td>130 kW (170 hp) @5800</td> <td>250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) @3500</td> <td>1975-1978<br />South Africa saja </td></tr> <tr> <td>530i</td> <td>131 kW (176 hp) @5500</td> <td>251 N⋅m (185 lb⋅ft) @4500</td> <td>1975-1978<br />USA only </td></tr> <tr> <td>530 MLE</td> <td>147 kW (197 hp) @5800</td> <td>251 N⋅m (185 lb⋅ft) @3500</td> <td>1976<br />South Africa only </td></tr> <tr> <td>533i</td> <td><a href="/wiki/BMW_M30" title="BMW M30">M30B32</a></td> <td>147 kW (197 hp) @5500</td> <td>290 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @4250</td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M535i</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M88 (halaman belum tersedia)">M90</a></td> <td>160 kW (210 hp) @5200</td> <td>310 N⋅m (230 lb⋅ft) @4000</td> <td>1979-1981 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DeAutos45bis90Oswald-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeAutos45bis90Oswald_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Oswald, Werner (1. Auflage 2001). <i>Deutsche Autos 1945-1990, Band 4</i>. Stuttgart: Motorbuch Verlag. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3-613-02131-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/3-613-02131-5">3-613-02131-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsche+Autos+1945-1990%2C+Band+4&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=Motorbuch+Verlag&rft.isbn=3-613-02131-5&rft.aulast=Oswald&rft.aufirst=Werner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf">"Salinan arsip"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091229163656/http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwusfactory.com%2FuploadedFiles%2FFactory%2FManufacturing%2FSuppliers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154">"Vehicle manufacturer profiles"</a>. Automotive World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-01-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vehicle+manufacturer+profiles&rft.pub=Automotive+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.automotiveworld.com%2Foem-tracker%2Fbmw-group%2Fpage%2F154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-">"BMW starts production of new 5 Series in India"</a>. <i>Press Trust of India</i>. July 13, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100718044555/http://www.ptinews.com/news/785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Trust+of+India&rft.atitle=BMW+starts+production+of+new+5+Series+in+India&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ptinews.com%2Fnews%2F785653_BMW-starts-production-of-new-5-Series-in-India-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50">"Facilities | Ford Motor Company Newsroom"</a>. Media.ford.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902103808/http://media.ford.com/plant_display.cfm?plant_id=50">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-09-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facilities+%26%23124%3B+Ford+Motor+Company+Newsroom&rft.pub=Media.ford.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.ford.com%2Fplant_display.cfm%3Fplant_id%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABMW+Seri+5+%28E12%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Werner Oswald: <i>Deutsche Autos 1945-1990</i>, vol. 4. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2001, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/3613021315" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-613-02131-5</a>, p. 226-231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Covello: <i>Standard Catalog of Imported Cars 1946-2002</i>. Krause Publications, Iola 2002, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0873416058" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87341-605-8</a>, p. 149-151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Automobil Revue</i>, catalogue edition 1979, p. 210.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_5_(E12)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:BMW_E12" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:BMW E12"><span style="">BMW E12</span></a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="38"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-collapse navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_cars" title="Templat:BMW cars"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:BMW_cars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:BMW cars (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:BMW_cars&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div class="navbar-ct-mini"><a href="/wiki/Templat:BMW_early_cars" title="Templat:BMW early cars">« <small>sebelum</small></a> — Garis waktu mobil <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a>, 1980-an–sekarang</div> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Tipe</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" width="5%"><b>Seri</b> </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1980-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">1990-an </td> <td colspan="10" width="25%">2000-an </td> <td colspan="6" width="7%">2010-an </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5</td> <td width="2%">6</td> <td width="2%">7</td> <td width="2%">8</td> <td width="2%">9 </td> <td width="2%">0</td> <td width="2%">1</td> <td width="2%">2</td> <td width="2%">3</td> <td width="2%">4</td> <td width="2%">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_kompak" title="Mobil kompak">Kompak</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1" title="BMW Seri 1">Seri 1</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(E87)" title="BMW Seri 1 (E87)">E82 / E88</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(E87)" title="BMW Seri 1 (E87)">E81 / E87</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_(F20)" title="BMW Seri 1 (F20)">F20 / F21</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2" title="BMW Seri 2">Seri 2</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F22)" title="BMW Seri 2 (F22)">F22 / F23</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_2_(F45)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 2 (F45)">F45</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">BMW Seri 3 Compact</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact#E36/5_(1993-2000)" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">E36/5</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Compact#BMW_Seri_3_Compact_(E46)" title="BMW Seri 3 Compact">E46/5</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_kompak_eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobil kompak eksekutif">Kompak eksekutif</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3" title="BMW Seri 3">Seri 3</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E21)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E21)">E21</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E30)">E30</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E36)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E36)">E36</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E46)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E46)">E46</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(E90)" title="BMW Seri 3 (E90)">E90 / E91 / E92 / E93</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_(F30)" title="BMW Seri 3 (F30)">F30 / F31 / F35</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4" title="BMW Seri 4">Seri 4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4_(F32)" title="BMW Seri 4 (F32)">F32 / F33</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_4_(F32)" title="BMW Seri 4 (F32)">F36</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_eksekutif" title="Mobil eksekutif">Mobil eksekutif</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5" title="BMW Seri 5">Seri 5</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">E12</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E28)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E28)">E28</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E34)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E34)">E34</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E39)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E39)">E39</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(E60)" title="BMW Seri 5 (E60)">E60 / E61</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_(F10)" title="BMW Seri 5 (F10)">F10 / F11</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/Mobil_mewah" title="Mobil mewah">Mewah</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6" title="BMW Seri 6">6 Series</a> </td> <td colspan="10" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(E24)" title="BMW Seri 6 (E24)">E24</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(E63)" title="BMW Seri 6 (E63)">E63 / E64</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(F06/F12/F13)" title="BMW Seri 6 (F06/F12/F13)">F12 / F13</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_6_(F06/F12/F13)" title="BMW Seri 6 (F06/F12/F13)">F06</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7" title="BMW Seri 7">Seri 7</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E23)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E23)">E23</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E32)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E32)">E32</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E38)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E38)">E38</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(E65)" title="BMW Seri 7 (E65)">E65 / E66 / E67 / E68</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_7_(F01)" title="BMW Seri 7 (F01)">F01 / F02 / F03 / F04</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Grand_tourer" title="Grand tourer">GT</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8" title="BMW Seri 8">Seri 8</a> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="11" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_8" title="BMW Seri 8">E31</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/Roadster" title="Roadster">Roadster</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Seri_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Seri Z (halaman belum tersedia)">Seri Z</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z1" title="BMW Z1">E30 (Z1)</a> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z3" title="BMW Z3">E36/7 & E36/8 (Z3)</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E85)" title="BMW Z4 (E85)">E85 / E86 (Z4)</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4_(E89)" title="BMW Z4 (E89)">E89 (Z4)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="7" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M" title="BMW M">M</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_M_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 1 M Coupe">Seri 1 M</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_1_M_Coupe" class="mw-redirect" title="BMW Seri 1 M Coupe">E82 M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3" title="BMW M3">M3</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E30_M3" title="BMW M3">E30 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="8" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E36_M3" title="BMW M3">E36 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E46_M3" title="BMW M3">E46 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#E90/92/93_M3" title="BMW M3">E90/92/93 M3</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M3#F80_M3" title="BMW M3">F80</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">M4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M4" title="BMW M4">F82 / F83</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5" title="BMW M5">M5</a> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E28_M5_(1985–1988)" title="BMW M5">E28 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E34_M5_(1989–1995)" title="BMW M5">E34 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E39_M5_(1998–2003)" title="BMW M5">E39 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#E60_M5_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M5">E60/61 M5</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M5#F10_M5_(2011–present)" title="BMW M5">F10 M5</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6" title="BMW M6">M6</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E24_M6/M635CSi_(1983–1989)" title="BMW M6">E24 M635CSi/M6</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#E63/64_M6_(2005–2010)" title="BMW M6">E63/64 M6</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_M6#F12/13_M6_(2012–present)" title="BMW M6">F06/12/13 M6</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">M Roadster</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">E36/7 (Z3) M</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Roadster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Roadster (halaman belum tersedia)">E85 (Z4) M</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Coupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Coupe (halaman belum tersedia)">M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M_Coupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M Coupe (halaman belum tersedia)">E36/8 M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z4#Z4_M_Roadster_/_Coupe" title="BMW Z4">E86 M Coupé</a> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_car&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports car (halaman belum tersedia)">Sports car</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_M1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW M1 (halaman belum tersedia)">E26 (M1)</a> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Z8" title="BMW Z8">E52 (Z8)</a> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td> <td colspan="6"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="5" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_X_Models&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW X Models (halaman belum tersedia)">SUV</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">X1</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X1" title="BMW X1">E84</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3" title="BMW X3">X3</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(E83)" title="BMW X3 (E83)">E83</a> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X3_(F25)" title="BMW X3 (F25)">F25</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">X4</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X4" title="BMW X4">F26</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5" title="BMW X5">X5</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E53)" title="BMW X5 (E53)">E53</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(E70)" title="BMW X5 (E70)">E70</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X5_(F15)" title="BMW X5 (F15)">F15</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6" title="BMW X6">X6</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="8"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#First_generation_(E71)_(2008-2012)" title="BMW X6">E71 / E72</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_X6#Second_generation_(F16)_(2014-)" title="BMW X6">F16</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_Progressive_Activity_Series&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW Progressive Activity Series (halaman belum tersedia)">PAV</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 3 Gran Turismo">3 GT</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_3_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 3 Gran Turismo">F34</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 5 Gran Turismo">5 GT</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="9"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_Seri_5_Gran_Turismo" title="BMW Seri 5 Gran Turismo">F07</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0F0F0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMW_i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMW i (halaman belum tersedia)">i</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">i3</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i3" title="BMW i3">I01</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#E0E0E0;"> <td style="background-color:#F0F0F0;"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">i8</a> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#C0C0C0"><a href="/wiki/BMW_i8" title="BMW i8">I12</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐qn6k6 Cached time: 20241125055159 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.227 seconds Real time usage: 0.276 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1261/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34835/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2178/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 11218/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4198898/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 212.017 1 -total 28.00% 59.367 1 Templat:Infobox_automobile 27.25% 57.779 1 Templat:Reflist 26.52% 56.220 1 Templat:Infobox 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