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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Politi%C4%8Dka+stranka" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Politi%C4%8Dka+stranka" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" 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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-18_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>18 vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19._vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19._vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>19. vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19._vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20 vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrste_političkih_organizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrste_političkih_organizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vrste političkih organizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vrste_političkih_organizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vrste političkih organizacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vrste_političkih_organizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kadrovske_stranke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kadrovske_stranke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kadrovske stranke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kadrovske_stranke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masovne_stranke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masovne_stranke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Masovne stranke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masovne_stranke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sveobuhvatne_stranke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveobuhvatne_stranke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sveobuhvatne stranke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveobuhvatne_stranke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kartelske_stranke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kartelske_stranke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kartelske stranke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kartelske_stranke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Politička stranka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 141 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politieke_party" title="Politieke party – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Politieke party" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partei" title="Partei – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Partei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiu_politico" title="Partiu politico – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Partiu politico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="حزب سياسي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب سياسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܓܒܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="حزب سياسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب سياسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰাজনৈতিক দল – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজনৈতিক দল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_pol%C3%ADticu" title="Partíu políticu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu políticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasi_partiya" title="Siyasi partiya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyasi partiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حیزب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیزب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99" title="Сәйәси фирҡә – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәйәси фирҡә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolit%C4%97n%C4%97_part%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Puolitėnė partėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puolitėnė partėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палітычная партыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палітычная партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палітычная партыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палітычная партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%A9_pulitik" title="Parté pulitik – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Parté pulitik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политическа партия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="রাজনৈতিক দল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজনৈতিক দল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_politikel" title="Strollad politikel – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad politikel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Partai politik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Улас түрын нам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улас түрын нам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Partit polític – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit polític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Политикин парти – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Политикин парти" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حیزب – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیزب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasiy_f%C4%B1rqa" title="Siyasiy fırqa – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Siyasiy fırqa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_strana" title="Politická strana – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politická strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_wleidyddol" title="Plaid wleidyddol – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid wleidyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_politike" title="Partiya politike – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Partiya politike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πολιτικό κόμμα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτικό κόμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Political party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_(politiko)" title="Partio (politiko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partio (politiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erakond" title="Erakond – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erakond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi_politiko" title="Alderdi politiko – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi politiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حزب – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolue" title="Puolue – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_politique" title="Parti politique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike_partij" title="Politike partij – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Politike partij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_polait%C3%ADochta" title="Páirtí polaitíochta – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí polaitíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pati_politik" title="Pati politik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pati politik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partaidh_poileatagach" title="Partaidh poileatagach – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Partaidh poileatagach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokuaikuaa_aty" title="Jokuaikuaa aty – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jokuaikuaa aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94" title="מפלגה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="राजनीतिक दल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीतिक दल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajnetic_dal" title="Rajnetic dal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajnetic dal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politička stranka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pati_politik" title="Pati politik – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pati politik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rt" title="Párt – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կուսակցություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կուսակցութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կուսակցութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_partise" title="Political partise – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Political partise" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_politiko" title="Partido politiko – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Partido politiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1laflokkur" title="Stjórnmálaflokkur – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjórnmálaflokkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_politico" title="Partito politico – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito politico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_pulitik" title="Partai pulitik – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Partai pulitik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკური პარტია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიტიკური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саяси партия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саяси партия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="정당 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политика партия – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Политика партия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti" title="Parti – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саясий партия – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саясий партия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_politica" title="Factio politica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio politica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politesch_Partei" title="Politesch Partei – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Politesch Partei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_partie" title="Politische partie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Politische partie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit" title="Partit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Partit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_politegh" title="Partii politegh – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii politegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%B3mb%C3%A1_lya_polit%C3%ADki" title="Lingómbá lya politíki – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingómbá lya politíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ພັຄກາຣເມືອງ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັຄກາຣເມືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politin%C4%97_partija" title="Politinė partija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politinė partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk%C4%81_partija" title="Politiskā partija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Politiskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Политикань партиясь – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Политикань партиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoko_p%C3%B4litika" title="Antoko pôlitika – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antoko pôlitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Политичка партија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политичка партија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Улс төрийн нам – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улс төрийн нам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="राजकीय पक्ष – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजकीय पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE" title="နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politsche_Partei" title="Politsche Partei – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Politsche Partei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="राजनीतिक दल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजनीतिक दल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="दल – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politieke_partij" title="Politieke partij – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politieke partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Partit politic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਆਸੀ ਦਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਸੀ ਦਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtiko" title="Partido polítiko – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Partido polítiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_polityczna" title="Partia polityczna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia polityczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%AC_pol%C3%ACtich" title="Partì polìtich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Partì polìtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="سیاسی جماعت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاسی جماعت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گوند – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawpay_rak%27isqa" title="Kawpay rak'isqa – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawpay rak'isqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partid_politic" title="Partid politic – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partid politic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политическая партия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политическая партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Політічна партія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Політічна партія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="राजनैतिकदलम् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजनैतिकदलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бэлиитикэ баартыйата – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэлиитикэ баартыйата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_pul%C3%ACticu" title="Partitu pulìticu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu pulìticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poleetical_pairty" title="Poleetical pairty – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poleetical pairty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellodat" title="Bellodat – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bellodat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Politička stranka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82" title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Political party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_strana" title="Politická strana – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politická strana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dna_stranka" title="Politična stranka – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politična stranka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xisbi_siyaasad" title="Xisbi siyaasad – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xisbi siyaasad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit%C3%AB_politike" title="Partitë politike – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partitë politike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политичка странка – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политичка странка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiskt_parti" title="Politiskt parti – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politiskt parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_kisiasa" title="Chama cha kisiasa – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha kisiasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityczn%C5%8F_partyj%C5%8F" title="Politycznŏ partyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Politycznŏ partyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="அரசியல் கட்சி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசியல் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80" title="రాజకీయ పార్టీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజకీయ పార్టీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳизби сиёсӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби сиёсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="พรรคการเมือง – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคการเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidong_pampolitika" title="Partidong pampolitika – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partidong pampolitika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasi_parti" title="Siyasi parti – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyasi parti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәяси фиркаләр – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәяси фиркаләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amany%C9%94_kuo" title="Amanyɔ kuo – tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amanyɔ kuo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پارتىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارتىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Політична партія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політична партія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="سیاسی جماعت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیاسی جماعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyosiy_partiyalar" title="Siyosiy partiyalar – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyosiy partiyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_pu%C5%82%C3%ACtego" title="Partio pułìtego – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio pułìtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_ph%C3%A1i_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Đảng phái chính trị – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng phái chính trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_politikal" title="Partido politikal – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido politikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკური პარტია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიტიკური პარტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99" title="פאליטישע פארטיי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאליטישע פארטיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8gb%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_ol%C3%B3%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C3%B3ng" title="Chèng-tóng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="政黨 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra,_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg/264px-People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg/396px-People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg/528px-People_approving_for_change_at_Parivartan_Yatra%2C_Beohari_in_April_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Članovi političkih stranaka koordiniraju kako bi kolektivno postigli i koristili političku moć..</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Politička stranka</b> je organizovana <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">politička</a> grupa koja za cilj ima sprovođenje određene državne politike, temeljene na određenoj <a href="/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija">ideologiji</a> ili ekonomskim interesima. </p><p>Političke stranke su postale glavni dio politike gotovo svake zemlje, kako su se moderne partijske organizacije razvijale i širile svijetom u posljednjih nekoliko stoljeća. Izuzetno je rijetko da u zemlji nema političkih partija. Neke zemlje imaju samo jednu političku stranku, dok druge imaju više. Stranke su važne u politici <a href="/wiki/Autokratija" title="Autokratija">autokratija</a>, kao i <a href="/wiki/Demokratija" title="Demokratija">demokratija</a>, iako demokratije obično imaju više političkih partija nego autokratije. Autokratije često imaju jednu stranku koja upravlja <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">državom</a>, a neki politolozi smatraju da je konkurencija između dvije ili više stranaka suštinski dio demokratije. </p><p>Stranke se mogu razviti iz postojećih podjela u društvu, poput podjela između nižih i viših <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dru%C5%A1tvena_klasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Društvena klasa (stranica ne postoji)">klasa</a>, i pojednostavljuju proces donošenja političkih odluka ohrabrujući svoje članove na saradnju. Političke stranke obično uključuju partijskog lidera, koji ima primarnu odgovornost za aktivnosti stranke; partijski rukovodioci, koji mogu birati lidera i koji obavljaju administrativne i organizacione poslove; i članovi stranke, koji mogu dobrovoljno pomoći stranci, donirati joj novac i glasati za njene kandidate. Postoji mnogo različitih načina na koje političke stranke mogu biti strukturirane i komunicirati sa biračkim tijelom. Doprinosi koje građani daju političkim strankama često su regulisani zakonom, a stranke će ponekad vladati na način koji favorizuje ljude koji im doniraju vrijeme i novac. </p><p>Mnoge političke stranke su motivisane <a href="/wiki/Ideologija" title="Ideologija">ideološkim</a> ciljevima. Uobičajeno je da demokratski izbori predstavljaju nadmetanje između <a href="/wiki/Liberalizam" title="Liberalizam">liberalnih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konzervativizam" title="Konzervativizam">konzervativnih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Socijalizam" title="Socijalizam">socijalističkih partija</a>; druge uobičajene ideologije veoma velikih političkih partija uključuju <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizam</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Populizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Populizam (stranica ne postoji)">populizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacionalizam" title="Nacionalizam">nacionalizam</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamizam (stranica ne postoji)">islamizam</a>. Političke stranke u različitim zemljama često će usvojiti slične boje i simbole kako bi se identificirale s određenom ideologijom. Međutim, mnoge političke stranke nemaju ideološku pripadnost, već se mogu prvenstveno baviti pokroviteljstvom, klijentelizmom ili napredovanjem određenog političkog preduzetnika. </p><p>Političke stranke se dijele po cijelom nizu kriterija, od kojih je najpoznatiji onaj ideološki po kome se dijele na stranke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljevica_(politika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljevica (politika) (stranica ne postoji)">ljevice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centar_(politika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centar (politika) (stranica ne postoji)">centra</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desnica_(politika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desnica (politika) (stranica ne postoji)">desnice</a>. </p><p>Da bi političke stranke funkcionisale, moraju posjedovati nekoliko stvari: </p> <ul><li><i>Statut</i> - formalni akt kojim se uređuju unutrašnji odnosi medju članovima stranke, njihova prava i obaveze i iz kojeg proizilazi sama forma stranke.</li> <li><i>Program</i> - u kome izlažu svoje političke poglede (obrazovanje, zdravstvo, sigurnost, vojska, penzije, ekologija i druge). To je osnova za okupljanje političkih pristalica i onih koji imaju slične stavove i zajedničke ciljeve i interese da ih ostvare.</li> <li><i>Organizaciona struktura</i> - putem koje ostvaruju svoje političke ciljeve. Organizaciona struktura je uspostava unutrašnjeg uređenja stranke (hijerarhija) putem koje ona ostvaruje svoje programske ciljeve. Od uspješnosti organizacije zavisi i njena društvena snaga. Nezamislivi su politički procesi u jednom društvu bez slobodne organizacije i djelovanja stranaka.</li></ul> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Definicija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definicija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Političke stranke su kolektivni subjekti koji organizuju izbore za političke funkcije.<sup id="cite_ref-Aldrich95_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aldrich95-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup> Članovi političke stranke se natječu na izborima pod zajedničkom etiketom. U užoj definiciji, politička stranka se može smatrati samo grupom kandidata koji se kandiduju za funkciju pod partijskom etiketom.<sup id="cite_ref-Chhibber04_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chhibber04-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:3</sup> U široj definiciji, političke stranke su čitav aparat koji podržava izbor grupe kandidata, uključujući birače i volontere koji se identifikuju sa određenom političkom strankom, zvanične partijske organizacije koje podržavaju izbor kandidata te stranke i zakonodavce u vladi koji su povezani sa strankom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U mnogim zemljama, pojam političke stranke je definisan zakonom, a vlade mogu odrediti uslove za organizaciju da se pravno kvalifikuje kao politička stranka.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Političke stranke se razlikuju od drugih političkih grupa ili klubova, kao što su parlamentarne grupe, političke frakcije ili grupe za lobiranje, uglavnom po tome što je stranka fokusirana na izbor kandidata, dok je parlamentarna grupa grupa političkih stranaka, politička frakcija je podgrupa unutar političke stranke, a grupa za lobiranje je fokusirana na unapređenje političkog programa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo je povezano s drugim karakteristikama koje ponekad razlikuju stranke od drugih političkih organizacija, uključujući veće članstvo, veću stabilnost tokom vremena i dublju povezanost sa biračkim tijelom.<sup id="cite_ref-Belloni76_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belloni76-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ideja da ljudi formiraju velike grupe ili frakcije kako bi se zalagali za svoje zajedničke interese je drevna. <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> spominje političke frakcije klasične Atine u <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava_(Platon)" title="Država (Platon)">Republici</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> raspravlja o tendenciji različitih tipova vlasti da proizvode frakcije u politici.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Određeni drevni sporovi su također bili frakcijski, poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobuna_Nika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobuna Nika (stranica ne postoji)">nereda u Niki</a> između dvije trkačke frakcije na Hipodromu u Carigradu. Nekoliko primjera zabilježenih političkih grupa ili frakcija u historiji uključivalo je frakcije Populares i Optimates kasne <a href="/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika">Rimske republike</a>, kao i Orangiste Holandske Republike i Staatsgezinde. Međutim, smatra se da su moderne političke stranke nastale krajem 18. stoljeća; Obično se smatra da su se prvi put pojavili u <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a>, pri čemu se Konzervativna stranka <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Demokratska_stranka_(SAD)" title="Demokratska stranka (SAD)">Demokratska stranka</a> Sjedinjenih Država često nazivaju „najstarijom kontinuiranom političkom strankom na svijetu“.<sup id="cite_ref-Chhibber04_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chhibber04-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metcalf97_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalf97-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prije razvoja masovnih političkih stranaka, izbori su obično imali mnogo niži nivo konkurencije, imali su dovoljno male političke zajednice da je direktno donošenje odluka bilo izvodljivo i održavali su izbore na kojima su dominirale pojedinačne mreže ili klike koje su samostalno mogle dovesti kandidata do pobjede u izbori.<sup id="cite_ref-boix09_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boix09-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">::510</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18_vijek">18 vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "18 vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: 18 vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg/260px-A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg/390px-A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg/520px-A-Block-for-the-Wigs-Gillray.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3718" data-file-height="2788" /></a><figcaption>In <i>A Block for the Wigs</i> (1783), <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Gillray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Gillray (stranica ne postoji)">James Gillray</a> je karikirao Foxov povratak na vlast u koaliciji sa Sjeverom (1783.). George III je glupan u centru.</figcaption></figure> <p>Neki naučnici tvrde da su se prve moderne političke stranke razvile u ranoj modernoj <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Britaniji</a> u 18. vijeku.<sup id="cite_ref-Jones61_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones61-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigovci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigovci (stranica ne postoji)">Vigovska frakcija</a> se prvobitno organizirala oko podrške protestantskoj ustavnoj monarhiji za razliku od apsolutne vladavine, dok je konzervativna torijevska frakcija (prvobitno rojalistička ili kavalirska frakcija <a href="/wiki/Engleski_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Engleski građanski rat">engleskog građanskog rata</a>) podržavala snažnu monarhiju, a ove dvije grupe su strukturirale sporove u politici Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva tokom 18. stoljeća<sup id="cite_ref-Jones61_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones61-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:4</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rockingham Vigovci su identificirani kao prva moderna politička stranka, jer su zadržali koherentan partijski naziv i motivirajuće principe čak i dok su bili izvan vlasti.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krajem stoljeća, <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjene Države</a> su također razvile partijski sistem, nazvan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_prve_partije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem prve partije (stranica ne postoji)">Sistem prve partije</a>. Iako tvorci <a href="/wiki/Ustav_Sjedinjenih_Ameri%C4%8Dkih_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Ustav Sjedinjenih Američkih Država">Ustava Sjedinjenih Država</a> iz 1787. nisu svi predviđali da će američki politički sporovi biti prvenstveno organizirani oko političkih stranaka, političke kontroverze ranih 1790-ih oko opsega ovlasti savezne vlade doveli su do pojave dvije protopolitičke stranke: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalisti%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalistička stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Federalističke stranke</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratsko_republikanska_stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratsko republikanska stranka (stranica ne postoji)">Demokratsko republikanske stranke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19._vijek">19. vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "19. vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 19. vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do početka 19. vijeka, brojne zemlje su razvile stabilne moderne partijske sisteme. Partijski sistem koji se razvio u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedskoj</a> nazvan je prvim partijskim sistemom na svijetu, na osnovu toga što prethodni partijski sistemi nisu bili u potpunosti stabilni ili institucionalizirani.<sup id="cite_ref-Metcalf97_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalf97-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U mnogim evropskim zemljama, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgiju</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarsku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a>, političke stranke su se organizirale oko liberalno-konzervativne podjele ili oko vjerskih sporova.<sup id="cite_ref-boix09_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boix09-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 510 </sup> Širenje partijskog modela politike ubrzano je revolucijama oko 1848. godine u Evropi.<sup id="cite_ref-Busky8_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busky8-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Snaga političkih partija u Sjedinjenim Državama je oslabila tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_dobrih_osje%C4%87anja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era dobrih osjećanja (stranica ne postoji)">Ere dobrih osjećanja</a>, ali se promijenila i ponovo ojačala u drugoj polovini 19. vijeka.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo nije bila jedina zemlja u kojoj je snaga političkih partija značajno porasla do kraja stoljeća; na primjer, otprilike u to vrijeme irski politički vođa <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Parnell" title="Charles Stewart Parnell">Charles Stewart Parnell</a> implementirao je nekoliko metoda i struktura kao što je partijska disciplina, a što se kasnije povezivalo sa jakim bazama političkih stranakama.<sup id="cite_ref-jordan86_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jordan86-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_vijek">20 vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "20 vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: 20 vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Početkom 20. vijeka u Evropi, liberalno-konzervativna podjela koja je karakterisala većinu partijskih sistema bila je poremećena pojavom <a href="/wiki/Socijalisti%C4%8Dka_partija" class="mw-disambig" title="Socijalistička partija">socijalističkih partija</a>, koje su privukle podršku organizovanih <a href="/wiki/Sindikat" title="Sindikat">sindikata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-boix09_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boix09-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 511 </sup> </p><p>Tokom talasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dekolonizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dekolonizacija (stranica ne postoji)">dekolonizacije</a> sredinom 20. vijeka, mnoge nove suverene zemlje izvan Evrope i Sjeverne Amerike razvile su partijske sisteme koji su često proizašli iz njihovih pokreta za nezavisnost.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na primjer, sistem političkih stranaka je nastao iz frakcija u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_pokret_za_nezavisnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski pokret za nezavisnost (stranica ne postoji)">indijskom pokretu za nezavisnost</a>, a ojačan je i stabiliziran politikom <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indire Gandhi</a> 1970-ih.<sup id="cite_ref-Chhibber04_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chhibber04-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 165</sup> Formiranje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_nacionalni_Kongres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski nacionalni Kongres (stranica ne postoji)">Indijskog nacionalnog Kongresa</a>, koji se razvio početkom 20. vijeka kao frakcija za nezavisnost u Britanskoj Indiji i odmah postao glavna politička stranka nakon indijske nezavisnosti, nagovijestio je dinamiku u mnogim novim nezavisnim zemljama; na primjer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_kongres_Ugande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni kongres Ugande (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni kongres Ugande</a> je bio stranka za nezavisnost i prva politička stranka u <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Ugandi</a>, a ime je izabrano kao omaž Indijskom nacionalnom kongresu.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kako su se šira prava glasa i konačno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C5%A1te_pravo_glasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opšte pravo glasa (stranica ne postoji)">opšte pravo glasa</a> polako širili po demokratijama, političke stranke su se dramatično proširile, a tek tada se razvila vizija političkih partija kao posrednika između pune javnosti i vlade.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrste_političkih_organizacija"><span id="Vrste_politi.C4.8Dkih_organizacija"></span>Vrste političkih organizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Vrste političkih organizacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vrste političkih organizacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Politolozi razlikuju između različitih tipova političkih partija koje su se razvijale kroz historiju. Tu spadaju kadrovske stranke, masovne stranke, sveobuhvatne stranke i kartelske partije.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">::163–178</sup> Kadrovske stranke su bile političke elite koje su se bavile izborom i ograničavale uticaj autsajdera, koji su pružali pomoć u izborima. Masovne stranke su pokušavale da regrutuju nove članove koji su bili izvor stranačkih prihoda i od kojih se često očekivalo da šire partijsku ideologiju, kao i da pomažu na izborima.U Sjedinjenim Državama, gdje su obje glavne stranke bile kadrovske, uvođenje predizbora i drugih reformi ih je transformisalo tako da vlast imaju aktivisti koji se takmiče za uticaj i nominacije kandidata.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kadrovske_stranke">Kadrovske stranke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Kadrovske stranke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Kadrovske stranke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stranka kadrova, ili elitna stranka, je vrsta političke stranke koja je bila dominantna u devetnaestom vijeku prije uvođenja opšteg prava glasa. Francuski politikolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Duverger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Duverger (stranica ne postoji)">Maurice Duverger</a> prvi je napravio razliku između „kadrovskih“ i „masovnih“ partija, zasnivajući svoju distinkciju na razlikama unutar organizacionih struktura ova dva tipa.<sup id="cite_ref-duverger64_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duverger64-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 60–71</sup> Kadrovske stranke su okarakterisane minimalnom i labavom organizacijom, a finansiraju se manjim brojem većih novčanih priloga koji obično potiču izvan stranke. Kadrovske stranke daju malo prioriteta širenju članske baze stranke, a njeni lideri su njeni jedini članovi.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 165</sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najranije političke stranke, kao što su demokratsko-republikanska stranka i federalisti, su bili klasifikovani kao kadrovske stranke <sup id="cite_ref-hhm71_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhm71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masovne_stranke">Masovne stranke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Masovne stranke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Masovne stranke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030,_M%C3%BCnster,_SPD-Parteitag,_Willy_Brandt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F079282-0030%2C_M%C3%BCnster%2C_SPD-Parteitag%2C_Willy_Brandt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Stranke mogu nastati iz postojećih rascjepa u društvu, poput Socijaldemokratske partije Njemačke koja je formirana da predstavlja njemačke radnike.</figcaption></figure> <p>Masovna stranka je vrsta političke stranke koja se razvila oko rascjepa u društvu i mobilizirala obične građane ili 'mase' u politički proces.<sup id="cite_ref-hhm71_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhm71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Evropi je uvođenje opšteg prava glasa rezultiralo stvaranjem radničkih partija koje su kasnije evoluirale u masovne partije; primjer je Njemačka <a href="/wiki/Socijaldemokratska_partija_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Socijaldemokratska partija Njemačke">socijaldemokratska partija</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 165 </sup> Ove stranke su predstavljale velike grupe građana koji ranije nisu bili zastupljeni u političkim procesima, artikulirajući interese različitih grupa u društvu. Za razliku od kadrovskih partija, masovne stranke finansiraju njihovi članovi, a oslanjaju se i održavaju veliku bazu članova. Nadalje, masovne stranke daju prioritet mobilizaciji birača i više su centralizovane od kadrovskih partija.<sup id="cite_ref-hhm71_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hhm71-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sveobuhvatne_stranke">Sveobuhvatne stranke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Sveobuhvatne stranke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sveobuhvatne stranke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termin „sve stranka“ razvio je njemačko-američki politikolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kirchheimer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Kirchheimer (stranica ne postoji)">Otto Kirchheimer</a> kako bi opisao stranke koje su se razvile 1950-ih i 1960-ih kao rezultat promjena unutar masovnih stranaka.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 165</sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termin “ velika šatorska zabava“ mogu se koristiti naizmjenično. Kirchheimer je prelazak sa tradicionalnih masovnih partija na sveobuhvatne stranke okarakterizirao kao niz događaja uključujući „drastično smanjenje partijskog ideološkog prtljaga“ i „smanjenje uloge pojedinačnog člana stranke“.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proširujući svoje centralne ideologije na otvorenije, sveobuhvatne stranke nastoje osigurati podršku šireg dijela stanovništva. Nadalje, uloga članova je smanjena jer se sveobuhvatne stranke djelimično finansiraju od strane države ili donacija.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 163–178 </sup> U Evropi, pomak demohrišćanskih partija koje su bile organizovane oko religije u širi desni centar desnice personifikuje ovaj tip.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kartelske_stranke">Kartelske stranke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Kartelske stranke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Kartelske stranke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kartelske stranke su vrsta političke stranke koja se pojavila nakon 1970-ih i koju karakterizira veliko državno finansiranje i smanjena uloga ideologije kao organizacionog principa. Tezu kartelske stranke razvili su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Katz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Katz (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Katz</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mair (stranica ne postoji)">Peter Mair</a>, koji su napisali da su se političke stranke pretvorile u „poludržavne agencije“,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje djeluju u ime države, a ne grupa u društvu. Izraz 'kartel' se odnosi na način na koji istaknute stranke u vladi otežavaju ulazak novih partija, kao takve formirajući kartel uspostavljenih stranaka. Kao i kod sveobuhvatnih stranaka, uloga članova u strankama kartela je uglavnom beznačajna jer stranke koriste resurse države da zadrže svoju poziciju unutar političkog sistema.<sup id="cite_ref-schumacher_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schumacher-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:: 163–178</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Aldrich95-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aldrich95_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAldrich1995" class="citation book cs1">Aldrich, John (1995). 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"Changing Models of Party Organisation and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party". <i>Party Politics</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 16. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1354068895001001001">10.1177/1354068895001001001</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143611762">143611762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Party+Politics&rft.atitle=Changing+Models+of+Party+Organisation+and+Party+Democracy%3A+The+Emergence+of+the+Cartel+Party&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1354068895001001001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143611762%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Richard+S.&rft.au=Mair%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3APoliti%C4%8Dka+stranka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politička_stranka&oldid=3579995">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politička_stranka&oldid=3579995</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Politi%C4%8Dke_stranke" title="Kategorija:Političke stranke">Političke stranke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Izbori" title="Kategorija:Izbori">Izbori</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 9 mart 2024 u 02:56.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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