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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizacion_dei_partits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizacion_dei_partits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Organizacion dei partits</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizacion_dei_partits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Organizacion dei partits</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organizacion_dei_partits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tipes_de_partits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipes_de_partits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Tipes de partits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipes_de_partits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estructuras_dei_partits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estructuras_dei_partits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Estructuras dei partits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estructuras_dei_partits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistèma_politic_e_partits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistèma_politic_e_partits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sistèma politic e partits</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistèma_politic_e_partits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Sistèma politic e partits</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistèma_politic_e_partits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Monopartisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monopartisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Monopartisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monopartisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bipartisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bipartisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bipartisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bipartisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multipartisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multipartisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Multipartisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multipartisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèxs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxs</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partit politic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 141 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politieke_party" title="Politieke party - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Politieke party" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partei" title="Partei - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Partei" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiu_politico" title="Partiu politico - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Partiu politico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="حزب سياسي - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حزب سياسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܓܒܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%89" title="حزب سياسى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حزب سياسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="ৰাজনৈতিক দল - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজনৈতিক দল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADu_pol%C3%ADticu" title="Partíu políticu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partíu políticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasi_partiya" title="Siyasi partiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyasi partiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حیزب - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حیزب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%B9%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99" title="Сәйәси фирҡә - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәйәси фирҡә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolit%C4%97n%C4%97_part%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Puolitėnė partėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Puolitėnė partėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палітычная партыя - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палітычная партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палітычная партыя - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палітычная партыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%A9_pulitik" title="Parté pulitik - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Parté pulitik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политическа партия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Политическа партия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B2" title="রাজনৈতিক দল - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাজনৈতিক দল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strollad_politikel" title="Strollad politikel - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strollad politikel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Politička stranka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Partai politik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Улас түрын нам - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Улас түрын нам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Partit polític - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partit polític" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Политикин парти - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Политикин парти" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حیزب - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حیزب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasiy_f%C4%B1rqa" title="Siyasiy fırqa - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Siyasiy fırqa" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_strana" title="Politická strana - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Politická strana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaid_wleidyddol" title="Plaid wleidyddol - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Plaid wleidyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partiya_politike" title="Partiya politike - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Partiya politike" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πολιτικό κόμμα - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτικό κόμμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Political party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_(politiko)" title="Partio (politiko) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Partio (politiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erakond" title="Erakond - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erakond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alderdi_politiko" title="Alderdi politiko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alderdi politiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8" title="حزب - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حزب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puolue" title="Puolue - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puolue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_politique" title="Parti politique - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parti politique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politike_partij" title="Politike partij - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Politike partij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1irt%C3%AD_polait%C3%ADochta" title="Páirtí polaitíochta - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Páirtí polaitíochta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pati_politik" title="Pati politik - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pati politik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partaidh_poileatagach" title="Partaidh poileatagach - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Partaidh poileatagach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokuaikuaa_aty" title="Jokuaikuaa aty - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Jokuaikuaa aty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94" title="מפלגה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מפלגה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="राजनीतिक दल - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राजनीतिक दल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajnetic_dal" title="Rajnetic dal - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rajnetic dal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Politička stranka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pati_politik" title="Pati politik - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pati politik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1rt" title="Párt - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Párt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կուսակցություն - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուսակցություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կուսակցութիւն - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կուսակցութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_partise" title="Political partise - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Political partise" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_politiko" title="Partido politiko - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Partido politiko" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stj%C3%B3rnm%C3%A1laflokkur" title="Stjórnmálaflokkur - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stjórnmálaflokkur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partito_politico" title="Partito politico - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Partito politico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_pulitik" title="Partai pulitik - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Partai pulitik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკური პარტია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიტიკური პარტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саяси партия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саяси партия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಜಕೀಯ ಪಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%8B%B9" title="정당 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политика партия - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Политика партия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti" title="Parti - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Parti" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саясий партия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Саясий партия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factio_politica" title="Factio politica - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Factio politica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politesch_Partei" title="Politesch Partei - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Politesch Partei" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_partie" title="Politische partie - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Politische partie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit" title="Partit - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Partit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partii_politegh" title="Partii politegh - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Partii politegh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C3%B3mb%C3%A1_lya_polit%C3%ADki" title="Lingómbá lya politíki - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingómbá lya politíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ພັຄກາຣເມືອງ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັຄກາຣເມືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politin%C4%97_partija" title="Politinė partija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Politinė partija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk%C4%81_partija" title="Politiskā partija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Politiskā partija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Политикань партиясь - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Политикань партиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoko_p%C3%B4litika" title="Antoko pôlitika - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antoko pôlitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Политичка партија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Политичка партија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രാഷ്ട്രീയ പാർട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Улс төрийн нам - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Улс төрийн нам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="राजकीय पक्ष - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राजकीय पक्ष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_politik" title="Parti politik - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti politik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE" title="နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုင်ငံရေးပါတီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politsche_Partei" title="Politsche Partei - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Politsche Partei" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="राजनीतिक दल - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राजनीतिक दल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2" title="दल - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politieke_partij" title="Politieke partij - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Politieke partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politisk_parti" title="Politisk parti - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Politisk parti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਆਸੀ ਦਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਆਸੀ ਦਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtiko" title="Partido polítiko - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Partido polítiko" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politische_Partei" title="Politische Partei - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Politische Partei" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partia_polityczna" title="Partia polityczna - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Partia polityczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%AC_pol%C3%ACtich" title="Partì polìtich - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Partì polìtich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="سیاسی جماعت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیاسی جماعت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گوند - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="گوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_pol%C3%ADtico" title="Partido político - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partido político" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawpay_rak%27isqa" title="Kawpay rak'isqa - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawpay rak'isqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partid_politic" title="Partid politic - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Partid politic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Политическая партия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политическая партия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Політічна партія - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Політічна партія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="राजनैतिकदलम् - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="राजनैतिकदलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Бэлиитикэ баартыйата - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэлиитикэ баартыйата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitu_pul%C3%ACticu" title="Partitu pulìticu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Partitu pulìticu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poleetical_pairty" title="Poleetical pairty - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Poleetical pairty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellodat" title="Bellodat - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Bellodat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_stranka" title="Politička stranka - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Politička stranka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82" title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශපාලන පක්ෂ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Political party" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politick%C3%A1_strana" title="Politická strana - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Politická strana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dna_stranka" title="Politična stranka - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Politična stranka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xisbi_siyaasad" title="Xisbi siyaasad - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xisbi siyaasad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partit%C3%AB_politike" title="Partitë politike - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Partitë politike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Политичка странка - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Политичка странка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politiskt_parti" title="Politiskt parti - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Politiskt parti" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chama_cha_kisiasa" title="Chama cha kisiasa - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chama cha kisiasa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polityczn%C5%8F_partyj%C5%8F" title="Politycznŏ partyjŏ - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Politycznŏ partyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="அரசியல் கட்சி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரசியல் கட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80" title="రాజకీయ పార్టీ - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాజకీయ పార్టీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Ҳизби сиёсӣ - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳизби сиёсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="พรรคการเมือง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคการเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partidong_pampolitika" title="Partidong pampolitika - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Partidong pampolitika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyasi_parti" title="Siyasi parti - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siyasi parti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәяси фиркаләр - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәяси фиркаләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amany%C9%94_kuo" title="Amanyɔ kuo - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amanyɔ kuo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="پارتىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پارتىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Політична партія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політична партія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="سیاسی جماعت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیاسی جماعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyosiy_partiyalar" title="Siyosiy partiyalar - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siyosiy partiyalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partio_pu%C5%82%C3%ACtego" title="Partio pułìtego - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partio pułìtego" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng_ph%C3%A1i_ch%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%8B" title="Đảng phái chính trị - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đảng phái chính trị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partido_politikal" title="Partido politikal - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Partido politikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოლიტიკური პარტია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პოლიტიკური პარტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99" title="פאליטישע פארטיי - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאליטישע פארטיי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8gb%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_ol%C3%B3%E1%B9%A3%C3%A8l%C3%BA" title="Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="政党 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="政党" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8ng-t%C3%B3ng" title="Chèng-tóng - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chèng-tóng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="政黨 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="政黨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7278#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Partit_politic&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Partit_politic"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>Un <b>partit politic</b> es una organizacion <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> duradissa formada de plusors d'individús ò grops d'individús qu'assaian de conquistar e de conservar lo poder politic. Aquel objectiu o diferencia dei <a href="/wiki/Grop_parlamentari" title="Grop parlamentari">grops parlamentaris</a> que son de gropaments de parlamentaris durant una mandatura e dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_de_pression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop de pression (la pagina existís pas)">grops de pression</a> que son d'organizacions destinadas a influenciar la <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> sensa prendre lo poder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lei partits politics son d'organizacions relativament recentas que son eissidas dei faccions e dei grops parlamentaris qu'existián dins certanei sistèmas politics (<a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democracia</a> <a href="/wiki/Atenas" title="Atenas">atenenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana">Republica Romana</a>, republicas marchandas italianas...). De còps ben estructuradas, lei faccions èran pasmens dependentas de la fortuna de son fondator e subrevivián rarament a sa disparicion. Lei <a href="/wiki/Grop_parlamentari" title="Grop parlamentari">grops parlamentaris</a> èran puslèu d'associacions entre elegits sensa liame amb lo pòble. Pasmens, la mesa en plaça d'una vida democratica establa e la generalizacion dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufragi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufragi (la pagina existís pas)">sufragi</a> foguèron donc de condicions necessàrias a l'aparicion dei premiers partits politics vertadiers. </p><p>Lo pus ancian es probablament aparegut ais <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units</a> durant la presidéncia d'<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1829" class="mw-redirect" title="1829">1829</a>-<a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a>). D'efiech, aqueu president prenguèt de mesuras per alargar la basa electorala dau país e imaginèt lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sist%C3%A8ma_dei_despolhas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistèma dei despolhas (la pagina existís pas)">sistèma dei « despolhas »</a> que permetiá au president elegit de remplaçar totei lei <a href="/wiki/Foncionari" title="Foncionari">foncionaris</a> superiors per de fidèus. Aquò entraïnèt la constitucion de grops estructurats que se mantenguèron en plaça per conquistar e tenir lo poder. Aqueu modèl se difusèt lentament dins d'autrei país desvolopats coma lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> (benlèu vèrs la fin deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1860" title="Ans 1860">ans 1860</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> (vèrs lo començament deis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1880" title="Ans 1880">ans 1880</a>). </p><p>Una autra etapa dins la formacion dei partits politics foguèron l'aparicion de movements <a href="/wiki/Revolucion" title="Revolucion">revolucionaris</a>, sovent dins de país onte leis eleccions èran raras ò inexistentas. Organizats per reversar de regims autoritaris, se dotèron d'estructuras capablas de resistir a la repression e de dirigir un nombre creissent de sòcis. En particular, foguèt lo cas dei movements revolucionaris ò reformators que se desvolopèron en <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> e que venguèron una referéncia per lei partits que se formèron durant la lucha anticoloniala e que dominan uei la vida politica dins la màger part dei país. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizacion_dei_partits">Organizacion dei partits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Organizacion dei partits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Organizacion dei partits"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipes_de_partits">Tipes de partits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Tipes de partits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Tipes de partits"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existís ges de tipologia clara dei partits politics. Dins aquò, es aparegut un vocabulari especific basat sus l'<a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologia</a>, la foncion e l'organizacion. L'<a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">ideologia</a> oficiala dau partit es sovent definida dins seis estatuts oficiaus e es susceptibla de cambiar. Segon sa natura, laissa un nivèu d'autonòmia mai ò mens importants a sei sòcis (possibilitat de crear de corrents intèrnes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, d'aderir a un autre partit<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>... etc.). Aquela ideologia pòu determinar lo caractèr territòriau dau movement (transnacionau<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nacionau, regionau...). </p><p>Lei classificacions basadas sus la foncion sociala ò <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> dau partit son mens claras. Ansin, segon lei regions e lei periòdes, lo vocabulari utilizat varia fòrtament. Dins lei país de tradicion <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democratica</a>, se pòu observar de partits « constituents » que fan generalament partida dau sistèma politic en plaça, coma lei dos grands partits <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">estatsunidencs</a>, de partits « programatics » que s'interessan principalament a la <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> e ai resultats obtenguts e de partits « responsables », coma lei grands partits europèus, que cumular lei ròtles constituent e programatic. Pasmens, aquela presentacion es sovent fòrça contestada<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Son pereu definits de tipes de partit en foncion de la natura de sei sòcis. Lo partit de « quadres » es compausat de sòcis ben formats e <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politicament</a> fisables, çò qu'assegura normalement un foncionament eficaç de son aparelh. Lei partits de « captaus » an un principi de foncionament similar, basat sus lo prestigi sociau ò morau de seis aderents. A l'opausat, lo partit de « massas » tèn un nombre important de sòcis mai dèu organizar lor educacion <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> per desgatjar un elèit capable de constituïr l'estructura de son organizacion. En revènge, lo nombre important d'individús qu'un tau partit es capable de mobilizar representa sovent una fòrça <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> importanta. Enfin, dempuei la fin dau sègle XX, son apareguts lei concèptes de « partit d'electors » e de « partit de sòcis » (que pòu venir un « partit d'elegits » se multiplica lei succès electoraus). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estructuras_dei_partits">Estructuras dei partits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Estructuras dei partits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Estructuras dei partits"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'organizacion intèrna d'un partit pòu presentar de variacions importantas segon lo luòc, lo periòde e l'importància dau movement. L'element de basa n'es generalament lo sòci que paga una cotisacion per far partida dau partit. Aquò o destria dau simpatizant que pòu ajudar lo partit d'un biais ponctuau, per exemple per organizar una campanha electorala. Lei sòcis se reünisson regularament au sen d'una unitat locala que li permèton de discutir de subjèctes politics ò liats a l'organizacion dau partit. Segon leis organizacions, lei sòcis ò lei cellulas localas designan lei membres deis institucions superioras. </p><p>Leis institucions superioras d'un partit son fòrça divèrsas. Generalament, se tròban un conseu politic qu'assegura lo contraròtle deis orientacions generalas dau movement e quauqueis individús amb un ròtle pus important (secretari generau, president, candidat a una eleccion importanta...). Aqueleis instàncias despendon teoricament dei sòcis mai, dins lei fachs, son sovent fòrça independentas de la basa. Certanei partits dispausan d'organizacions parallèlas (organizacion de la jovença, <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícias</a> armadas...). </p><p>La darriera question importanta de l'organizacion d'un partit politic es aquela de son finançament. Lei doas fònts principalament son generalament lei cotisacions dei sòcis e aquelei deis elegits dins lei país ont existisson d'indemnitats de foncion. Lei dons d'individús ò d'entrepresas son sovent susvelhats amb de mecanismes permetent lor publicacion. Dins mai d'un país, la <a href="/wiki/Corrupcion" title="Corrupcion">corrupcion</a> es tanben un mejan frequent per finançar un partit, çò qu'a entraïnat l'adopcion d'una legislacion especifica sus l'origina dei fons (amb de còps la mesa en plaça de finançaments publics) e lo montant maximom dei dons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistèma_politic_e_partits"><span id="Sist.C3.A8ma_politic_e_partits"></span>Sistèma politic e partits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Sistèma politic e partits" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Sistèma politic e partits"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monopartisme">Monopartisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Monopartisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Monopartisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monopartisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monopartisme (la pagina existís pas)">monopartisme</a> es una situacion ont un partit unic exercís lo poder efectiu. Se caracteriza per l'abséncia d'alternativa <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a>. Dins aquò, aquel estat pòu descriure de situacions fòrça diferentas. Dins lo cas dei regims de <a href="/wiki/Partit_unic" title="Partit unic">partit unic</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lei" title="Lei">lèi</a> autoriza unicament l'existéncia d'un partit qu'es aqueu dau <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a>. De partits minoritaris integrats au sistèma pòdon èsser tolerats mai son influéncia vertadiera es fòrça febla. Per exemple, durant la <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A8rra_Freja" title="Guèrra Freja">Guèrra Freja</a>, èra lo cas en <a href="/wiki/Republica_Democratica_Alemanda" title="Republica Democratica Alemanda">Republica Democratica Alemanda</a> onte lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Socialista_Unificat_d%27Alemanha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanha (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Socialista Unificat d'Alemanha</a> (SED) teniá la realitat dau poder e coexistiá amb divèrsei partits segondaris. </p><p>Dins lei situacions de regims autoritaris mantenent una façada democratica coma la <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vlad%C3%ADmir_P%C3%B3tin" title="Vladímir Pótin">Vladímir Pótin</a>, de partits d'oposicion pòdon èsser autorizats mai lo partit dominant utiliza divèrsei mejans coma la <a href="/wiki/Corrupcion" title="Corrupcion">corrupcion</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Clientelisme" title="Clientelisme">clientelisme</a> ò la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frauda_electorala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frauda electorala (la pagina existís pas)">frauda electorala</a> per gardar lo poder. Aquelei país son egalament sovent accusats de violacions dei <a href="/wiki/Drechs_de_l%27%C3%B2me" class="mw-redirect" title="Drechs de l'òme">drechs de l'òme</a>. </p><p>Enfin, dins de país amb d'institucions <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democraticas</a> reconegudas, pòu s'observar una situacion de preponderància d'un partit que ganha cada eleccion durant un periòde lòng. Dins aqueu cas, es sovent considerat coma lo movement pus consensuau ò aproficha un contèxte favorable coma una division de seis adversaris. Per exemple, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Sociau_Democrata_Sued%C3%A9s_dei_Trabalhaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Sociau Democrata Suedés dei Trabalhaires (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Sociau Democrata Suedés dei Trabalhaires</a> dirigiguèt <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> de <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a> a <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> gràcias a 13 succès consecutius ais eleccions legislativas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bipartisme">Bipartisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Bipartisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bipartisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipartisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipartisme (la pagina existís pas)">bipartisme</a> es una situacion que s'oberva principalament dins lei país anglosaxons coma leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reiaume Unit</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>. Es caracterizat per una alternància politica limitada a dos partits, generalament un partit d'inspiracion <a href="/wiki/Progressisme" title="Progressisme">progressista</a> e un autre d'inspiracion <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberala</a>. Es sovent fondat sus un mode d'escrutinh que favoriza lei partits pus importants<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mai aquò es pas obligatóri<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. D'autrei partits pòdon existir mai son influéncia demòra febla e mai se participan, de còps, a de <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrns</a> de coalicion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multipartisme">Multipartisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Multipartisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Multipartisme"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multipartisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multipartisme (la pagina existís pas)">multipartisme</a> correspond a una situacion <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> amb mai de dos partits susceptibles de ganhar una eleccion. Pasmens, son rarament capables de s'impausar ò de dirigir lo país solet, çò que mena a la formacion quasi sistematica de coalicions. Aquò es sovent lo cas dins lei país amb un <a href="/wiki/Proporcionala" title="Proporcionala">mòde d'eleccion proporcionau</a> ò aguent de divisions politicas duradissas. D'exemples caracteristics son <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%A8l" title="Israèl">Israèl</a> ò <a href="/wiki/Belgica" title="Belgica">Belgica</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxs"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xs"></span>Annèxs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxs"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escrutinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escrutinh (la pagina existís pas)">Escrutinh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grop_de_pression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grop de pression (la pagina existís pas)">Grop de pression</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grop_parlamentari" title="Grop parlamentari">Grop parlamentari</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">Politica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">Sindicat</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Maurice Duverger, <i>Les partis politiques</i>, Armand Colin, 1951.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Daniel-Louis Seiler, <i>Les partis politiques</i>, Armand Colin, <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquela possibilitat es relativament frequenta car mai d'un partit coaliza de tendàncias politicas pròchas mai que presentan quauqueis diferéncias entre elei. Pasmens, existís de partits organizats segon lo principi dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralisme_democratic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralisme democratic (la pagina existís pas)">centralisme democratic</a> qu'enebís de contestar una decision presa per leis autoritats centralas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aquela possibilitat es rara. Pòu èsser limitada a certanei partits considerats coma aliats.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lei partits transnacionaus son rars mai se pòu citar lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinn_Fein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinn Fein (la pagina existís pas)">Sinn Fein</a>. En revènge, existís d'organizacions internacionalas destinadas a coordenar l'accion de plusors partits qu'operan dins de país diferents.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, dempuei la fin dau sègle XX, lei tèrmes « responsable » ò « irresponsable » son venguts fòrça utilizats per descreditar un adversari.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lo pus frequent es lo metòde dich « <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_winner_takes_it_all&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The winner takes it all (la pagina existís pas)">the winner takes it all</a> » que dòna la victòria au partit qu'obtèn lo maximom de votz.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Per exemple, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> utiliza un mòde d'escrutinh proporcionau que laissa en teoria la possibilitat a d'autrei movements d'obtenir de resultats electoraus importants.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&oldid=2421375">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partit_politic&oldid=2421375</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals (la pagina existís pas)">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Article_redigit_en_proven%C3%A7au" title="Categoria:Article redigit en provençau">Article redigit en provençau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politica" title="Categoria:Politica">Politica</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 9 febrièr de 2024 a 12.36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; d’autras condicions se pòdon aplicar. 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