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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lionel Bart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lionel Bart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="لایونل بارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لایونل بارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lionel Bart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lionel Bart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ليونيل بارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونيل بارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Барт, Лайонел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барт, Лайонел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q326299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Lionel_Bart" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English composer and writer (1930–1999)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox 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message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Lionel Bart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Lionel_Bart_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3317" data-file-height="2232" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bart in 1973, by <a href="/wiki/Allan_Warren" title="Allan Warren">Allan Warren</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Lionel Begleiter</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1930-08-01</span>)</span>1 August 1930<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stepney" title="Stepney">Stepney</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">3 April 1999<span style="display:none">(1999-04-03)</span> (aged 68)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Acton,_London" title="Acton, London">Acton</a>, London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_Crematorium" title="Golders Green Crematorium">Golders Green Crematorium</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Composer and writer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1952–1999</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lionel Bart</b> (1 August 1930 – 3 April 1999) was an English writer and composer of pop music and musicals. He wrote <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Steele" title="Tommy Steele">Tommy Steele</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Rock_with_the_Caveman" title="Rock with the Caveman">Rock with the Caveman</a>" and was the sole creator of the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> (1960). With <i>Oliver!</i> and his work alongside theatre director <a href="/wiki/Joan_Littlewood" title="Joan Littlewood">Joan Littlewood</a> at <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East" title="Theatre Royal Stratford East">Theatre Royal, Stratford East</a>, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Best known for creating the book, music and lyrics for <i>Oliver!</i>, Bart was described by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> as "the father of the modern British musical".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963 he won the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a> for <i>Oliver!</i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Oliver!_(film)" title="Oliver! (film)">1968 film version</a> of the musical won a total of 6 Academy Awards including the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of his other songs include the theme song to the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia_with_Love_(film)" title="From Russia with Love (film)">From Russia with Love</a></i>, and the songs "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>, "Far Away" by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Mind_(Anthony_Newley_song)" title="Do You Mind (Anthony Newley song)">Do You Mind?</a>" (recorded by both <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Newley" title="Anthony Newley">Anthony Newley</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a>), "Big Time" (a 1961 cover by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Jones (singer)">Jack Jones</a> of his show tune from <i><a href="/wiki/Fings_Ain%27t_Wot_They_Used_T%27Be" title="Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be">Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be</a></i>), "Easy Going Me" by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Faith" title="Adam Faith">Adam Faith</a>, "Always You And Me" by <a href="/wiki/Russ_Conway" title="Russ Conway">Russ Conway</a>, and several songs recorded by <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Steele" title="Tommy Steele">Tommy Steele</a> ("A Handful of Songs", "Butterfingers" and "<a href="/wiki/Little_White_Bull" title="Little White Bull">Little White Bull</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the mid 1960s he was as well known for his outlandish lifestyle, his celebrity friends, his excesses and his parties, as he was for his work. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born <b>Lionel Begleiter</b>, the youngest of seven surviving children of <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Central_Europe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galicia (Central Europe)">Galician</a> Jews, Yetta (née Darumstundler) and Morris Begleiter, a master tailor.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Stepney" title="Stepney">Stepney</a>; his father worked in the area as a tailor in a garden shed. The family had escaped the pogroms against Jews by Ukrainian cossacks in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>. </p><p>As a young man he was an accomplished painter. When Bart was aged six, a teacher told his parents that he was a musical genius. His parents gave him an old violin, but he did not apply himself and the lessons stopped.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Songwriting">Songwriting</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Songwriting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg/220px-Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg/330px-Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg/440px-Lionel_Bart_3_Allan_Warren.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4337" data-file-height="5245" /></a><figcaption>Bart in 1973</figcaption></figure> <p>He started his songwriting career in amateur theatre, first at The International Youth Centre in 1952 where he and a friend wrote a revue together called <i>IYC Revue 52</i>. The following year the pair auditioned for a production of the Leonard Irwin play <i>The Wages of Eve</i> at London's <a href="/wiki/Unity_Theatre,_London" title="Unity Theatre, London">Unity Theatre</a>. Shortly afterward Bart began composing songs for Unity Theatre productions, contributing material (including the title song) to its 1953 revue <i>Turn It Up</i>, and songs for its 1953 pantomime, an <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">agitprop</a> version of <i>Cinderella</i>. While at the Unity he was talent-spotted by <a href="/wiki/Joan_Littlewood" title="Joan Littlewood">Joan Littlewood</a>, and so joined <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Workshop" title="Theatre Workshop">Theatre Workshop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote comedy songs for the Sunday lunchtime BBC radio programme <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Cotton" title="Billy Cotton">The Billy Cotton Band Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-queens-theatre.co.uk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queens-theatre.co.uk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He first gained widespread recognition through his pop songwriting, penning numerous hits for the stable of young male singers promoted by artist manager and music publisher <a href="/wiki/Larry_Parnes" title="Larry Parnes">Larry Parnes</a>. Bart's pop output in this period includes the hits "<a href="/wiki/Living_Doll_(song)" title="Living Doll (song)">Living Doll</a>" (written for <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Richard" title="Cliff Richard">Cliff Richard</a>) and "<a href="/wiki/Rock_with_the_Caveman" title="Rock with the Caveman">Rock with the Caveman</a>", "Handful of Songs", "Butterfingers" and "<a href="/wiki/Little_White_Bull" title="Little White Bull">Little White Bull</a>" (all for <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Steele" title="Tommy Steele">Tommy Steele</a>). During this period, Steele and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pratt_(actor)" title="Mike Pratt (actor)">Mike Pratt</a> were his songwriting partners. He won three <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello_Awards" title="Ivor Novello Awards">Ivor Novello Awards</a> in 1957, a further four in 1958, and two in 1960. He wrote the theme song for the 1963 <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia_with_Love_(soundtrack)" title="From Russia with Love (soundtrack)">From Russia with Love</a></i>, and worked with <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> again on the score to the 1964 film <i><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_Middle_(film)" title="Man in the Middle (film)">Man in the Middle</a></i>. His other hits include "<a href="/wiki/Do_You_Mind_(Anthony_Newley_song)" title="Do You Mind (Anthony Newley song)">Do You Mind</a>", recorded by both <a href="/wiki/Andy_Williams" title="Andy Williams">Andy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Newley" title="Anthony Newley">Anthony Newley</a>, whose recording reached number one on the UK charts on 30 March 1960<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the 100th song to do so, "Big Time" (a 1961 cover by <a href="/wiki/Jack_Jones_(singer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Jones (singer)">Jack Jones</a> of his show tune from <i><a href="/wiki/Fings_Ain%27t_Wot_They_Used_T%27Be" title="Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be">Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be</a></i>), "Easy Going Me" (<a href="/wiki/Adam_Faith" title="Adam Faith">Adam Faith</a>), and "Always You and Me" (with <a href="/wiki/Russ_Conway" title="Russ Conway">Russ Conway</a>). </p><p>Bart was also responsible for the discovery of two of Parnes' biggest stars. It was on his recommendation that Parnes went to see singer Tommy Hicks, whom he signed and renamed Tommy Steele, and Bart also suggested that Parnes see singer Reg Smith, who was then performing at the Condor Club. Although Parnes missed his performance, he went round to Smith's house and signed him up on the basis of Bart's recommendation. Smith went on to score a number of UK hits under his new stage name <a href="/wiki/Marty_Wilde" title="Marty Wilde">Marty Wilde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twenty-seven years after it became a number one hit for Cliff Richard, "Living Doll" was re-recorded by <a href="/wiki/The_Young_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Young Ones (TV series)">The Young Ones</a> and Richard for <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_(charity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic Relief (charity)">Comic Relief</a>, and spent another three weeks at number one.<sup id="cite_ref-staff_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-staff-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_theatre">Musical theatre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Musical theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bart's first professional musical was 1959's <i><a href="/wiki/Lock_Up_Your_Daughters_(musical)" title="Lock Up Your Daughters (musical)">Lock Up Your Daughters</a></i>, based on the 18th-century play <i><a href="/wiki/Rape_upon_Rape" title="Rape upon Rape">Rape upon Rape</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fielding" title="Henry Fielding">Henry Fielding</a>. Following that, <i>Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be</i>, produced by Joan Littlewood's Theatre Workshop, was noted for encouraging the use of authentic <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">Cockney</a> accents on the London stage and bringing an end to censorship of British theatre. <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> (1960), based on <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Dickens's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Twist" title="Oliver Twist">Oliver Twist</a></i>, was a major success. The music for <i>Oliver!</i> was transcribed by <a href="/wiki/Eric_Rogers_(composer)" title="Eric Rogers (composer)">Eric Rogers</a>, who wrote and composed 21 scores for the <a href="/wiki/Carry_On_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Carry On films"><i>Carry On</i> films</a>. Bart hummed the melodies and Rogers wrote the notes on his behalf as Bart could not read or write music.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968 <i>Oliver!</i> was made into a movie starring <a href="/wiki/Ron_Moody" title="Ron Moody">Ron Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Reed" title="Oliver Reed">Oliver Reed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shani_Wallis" title="Shani Wallis">Shani Wallis</a> that won several <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscars</a>, including best film. It is estimated that around this time Bart was earning 16 <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pounds</a> a minute from <i>Oliver!</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bart's next two musicals, <i><a href="/wiki/Blitz!" title="Blitz!">Blitz!</a></i> (1962) (from which came the song "Far Away", a hit for <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Bassey" title="Shirley Bassey">Shirley Bassey</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Maggie_May_(musical)" title="Maggie May (musical)">Maggie May</a></i> (1964) had successful and respectable West End runs (<i>Blitz!</i>, at the time London's most expensive musical ever, had a run of 568 performances),<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <i><a href="/wiki/Twang!!" title="Twang!!">Twang!!</a></i> (1965), a musical based on the <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> legend, was a flop and <i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada_(musical)" title="La Strada (musical)">La Strada</a></i> (1969), which opened on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway (theatre)">Broadway</a> after the removal of most of Bart's songs, closed after only one performance. By this time Bart was taking <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> and other drugs and was drinking heavily.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bart used his personal finances to try to rescue his last two productions, selling his past and future rights to his work, including <i>Oliver!</i> which he sold to the entertainer <a href="/wiki/Max_Bygraves" title="Max Bygraves">Max Bygraves</a> for £350 (Bygraves later<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> sold them on for £250,000)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to realise capital to finance the shows; Bart later estimated that this action lost him over £1 million.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1972, Bart was bankrupt with debts of £73,000. A twenty-year period of depression and alcoholism ensued. He eventually stopped drinking, although the years of substance abuse seriously damaged his health, leaving him with diabetes and impaired liver function.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He wrote <i>Next Year in Jerusalem</i> in 1975–1976, but it was not staged until 2021 in a virtual performance of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Music_Institute" title="Jewish Music Institute">Jewish Music Institute</a> featuring <a href="/wiki/Maureen_Lipman" title="Maureen Lipman">Maureen Lipman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 1977, an autobiographical musical called <i>Lionel!</i> opened in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> at the <a href="/wiki/New_London_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="New London Theatre">New London Theatre</a>. It was loosely based on Bart's early life as a child prodigy. Bart added some new songs for the show. The cast included <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Peters" title="Clarke Peters">Clarke Peters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Montgomery" title="Marion Montgomery">Marion Montgomery</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Posta" title="Adrienne Posta">Adrienne Posta</a>. The role of Lionel was shared by a young <a href="/wiki/Todd_Carty" title="Todd Carty">Todd Carty</a> and Chris Nieto. The show closed after six weeks.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bart continued writing songs and themes for films, but his only real success in his later years was "Happy Endings", a song he wrote for a 1989 <a href="/wiki/Abbey_(bank)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey (bank)">Abbey National</a> advertising campaign, which featured Bart playing the piano and singing to children.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He received a special <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Novello" title="Ivor Novello">Ivor Novello</a> Award for life achievement in 1986. In 1987, encouraged by long-time friend <a href="/wiki/Barry_Humphries" title="Barry Humphries">Barry Humphries</a>, he travelled to Australia to attend the opening of a new production of <i>Blitz!</i>, which was then revived in London's West End in 1990 by the National Youth Theatre of Great Britain to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the London blitz. In April 1991, he appeared on <i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_Your_Life_(UK_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Is Your Life (UK TV series)">This Is Your Life</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mackintosh" title="Cameron Mackintosh">Cameron Mackintosh</a>, who owned half the rights to <i>Oliver!</i>, revived the musical at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a> in 1994 in a version featuring rewrites by Bart. Mackintosh gave Bart a share of the production royalties. At the peak of his career, Bart was romantically linked in the media with singers <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alma_Cogan" title="Alma Cogan">Alma Cogan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-queens-theatre.co.uk_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-queens-theatre.co.uk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though he was <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">homosexual</a>. His sexual preferences were known to friends and colleagues, but he did not announce them publicly until a few years before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bart died at the <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Hospital" title="Hammersmith Hospital">Hammersmith Hospital</a> in West London on 3 April 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of liver cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A memorial bench is dedicated to him in <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A workshop of a musical based on Bart's life and using his songs, <i>It's a Fine Life</i>, was staged in 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Theatre,_Hornchurch" title="Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch">Queen's Theatre</a>, Hornchurch.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A later version titled <i>More!</i> was presented in concert at Theatre Royal Stratford East in 2015 featuring <a href="/wiki/Neil_McDermott" title="Neil McDermott">Neil McDermott</a> as Bart, <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Hynes" title="Jessica Hynes">Jessica Hynes</a> as Joan Littlewood and Sonny Jay as Charlene, with an appearance by 1960s pop-star <a href="/wiki/Grazina_Frame" title="Grazina Frame">Grazina Frame</a>, who was an original cast member in Bart's <i>Blitz!</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_End_theatrical_credits">West End theatrical credits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: West End theatrical credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lock_Up_Your_Daughters_(musical)" title="Lock Up Your Daughters (musical)">Lock Up Your Daughters</a></i> (1959) – lyrics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fings_Ain%27t_Wot_They_Used_T%27Be" title="Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be">Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be</a></i> (1959) – music, lyrics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> (1960) – music, lyrics, book. <i>Oliver!</i> was also produced on Broadway in 1963, winning a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Composer and Lyricist</a> and receiving nominations for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Best Author of a Musical</a>. A return Broadway engagement of the original production played in 1965, and a Broadway revival was mounted in 1984.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blitz!" title="Blitz!">Blitz!</a></i> (1962) – music, lyrics, book</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maggie_May_(musical)" title="Maggie May (musical)">Maggie May</a></i> (1964) – music, lyrics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twang!!" title="Twang!!">Twang!!</a></i> (1965) – music, lyrics</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Strada_(musical)" title="La Strada (musical)">La Strada</a></i> (1969) – co-composer, co-lyricist. A Broadway production opened the same year.</li> <li><i>Lionel!</i> (1977) – music, lyrics</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_written_by_Lionel_Bart" title="Category:Songs written by Lionel Bart">Category:Songs written by Lionel Bart</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEric_Pace1999" class="citation news cs1">Eric Pace (5 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/04/05/theater/lionel-bart-68-songwriter-created-the-musical-oliver.html">"Lionel Bart, 68, Songwriter; Created the Musical 'Oliver!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lionel+Bart%2C+68%2C+Songwriter%3B+Created+the+Musical+%27Oliver%21%27&rft.date=1999-04-05&rft.au=Eric+Pace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1999%2F04%2F05%2Ftheater%2Flionel-bart-68-songwriter-created-the-musical-oliver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826024541/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fe1bdd1">"Lionel Bart"</a>. <i>Bfi.org.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9fe1bdd1">the original</a> on 26 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bfi.org.uk&rft.atitle=Lionel+Bart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2b9fe1bdd1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/841250/">"BFI Screenonline: Bart, Lionel (1930-1999) Biography"</a>. <i>Screenonline.org.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Screenonline.org.uk&rft.atitle=BFI+Screenonline%3A+Bart%2C+Lionel+%281930-1999%29+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenonline.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fid%2F841250%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/72145"><i>Bart [formerly Begleiter], Lionel (1930-1999), song-writer and composer of musicals : Oxford Dictionary of National Biography - oi</i></a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. pp. ref:odnb/72145. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F72145">10.1093/ref:odnb/72145</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403124354/http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/ref%3Aodnb/72145">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bart+%26%2391%3Bformerly+Begleiter%26%2393%3B%2C+Lionel+%281930-1999%29%2C+song-writer+and+composer+of+musicals+%3A+Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography+-+oi&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pages=ref%3Aodnb%2F72145&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F72145&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxfordindex.oup.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F72145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This is detailed mainly in David Roper's book, and some of it in Colin Chambers'</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-queens-theatre.co.uk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-queens-theatre.co.uk_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-queens-theatre.co.uk_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20040629201515/http://www.queens-theatre.co.uk/biographies/lionelbart.htm">"Lionel Bart"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queens-theatre.co.uk/biographies/lionelbart.htm">the original</a> on 29 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lionel+Bart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queens-theatre.co.uk%2Fbiographies%2Flionelbart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/do%20you%20mind_qum_">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Do You Mind?": Anthony Newley"</a>. <i>www.officialcharts.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.officialcharts.com&rft.atitle=%22Do+You+Mind%3F%22%3A+Anthony+Newley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialcharts.com%2Fsearch%2Fsingles%2Fdo%2520you%2520mind_qum_&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/larry_parnes.htm">"Larry Parnes"</a>. <i>Rockabilly.nl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rockabilly.nl&rft.atitle=Larry+Parnes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockabilly.nl%2Freferences%2Fmessages%2Flarry_parnes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-staff-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-staff_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be, The Lionel Bart Story, by David and Caroline Stafford, Omnibus Press, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishcinemagreats.com/scores/eric_rogers/eric_rogers.htm">"Eric Rogers | Scores | Themes | Music from the classic movies"</a>. British Cinema Greats<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eric+Rogers+%26%23124%3B+Scores+%26%23124%3B+Themes+%26%23124%3B+Music+from+the+classic+movies&rft.pub=British+Cinema+Greats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishcinemagreats.com%2Fscores%2Feric_rogers%2Feric_rogers.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNosheen_Iqbal2009" class="citation news cs1">Nosheen Iqbal (19 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/quiz/2009/jan/19/oliver-lionel-bart">"Consider yourself an expert on Oliver!'s Lionel Bart?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Consider+yourself+an+expert+on+Oliver%21%27s+Lionel+Bart%3F&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft.au=Nosheen+Iqbal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2Fquiz%2F2009%2Fjan%2F19%2Foliver-lionel-bart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?ci=516132">"Broadway Buzz"</a>. <i>Broadway.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway.com&rft.atitle=Broadway+Buzz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fgen%2FBuzz_Story.aspx%3Fci%3D516132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lionel-bart-1085282.html">"Tom Vallance: Lionel Bart obituary, <i>The Independent</i>, 5 April 1999"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 6 October 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220614/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-lionel-bart-1085282.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Tom+Vallance%3A+Lionel+Bart+obituary%2C+The+Independent%2C+5+April+1999&rft.date=2011-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fobituary-lionel-bart-1085282.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestage.co.uk/features/obituaries/feature.php/37286/max-bygraves">"Max Bygraves – Obituaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Bygraves+%E2%80%93+Obituaries&rft.pub=The+Stage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestage.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Fobituaries%2Ffeature.php%2F37286%2Fmax-bygraves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2021" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Sophie (25 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/maureen-lipman-to-sing-lost-lionel-bart-musical">"Maureen Lipman to sing lost Lionel Bart musical"</a>. <i>London Theatre Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Theatre+Guide&rft.atitle=Maureen+Lipman+to+sing+lost+Lionel+Bart+musical&rft.date=2021-01-25&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatre.co.uk%2Ftheatre-news%2Fnews%2Fmaureen-lipman-to-sing-lost-lionel-bart-musical&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526060135/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7qV9EEpgao&gl=US&hl=en">"YouTube"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7qV9EEpgao">the original</a> on 26 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=YouTube&rft.pub=YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dy7qV9EEpgao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skidmore.edu/~gthompso/britrock/60brchro/60brch00-34.html">"1960s Britrock: 1900-1934"</a>. <i>Skidmore.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skidmore.edu&rft.atitle=1960s+Britrock%3A+1900-1934&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skidmore.edu%2F~gthompso%2Fbritrock%2F60brchro%2F60brch00-34.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222051146/https://www.musicroom.com/product-detail/product1027859/variant1027859/the-lionel-bart-story-fings-aint-wot-they-used-t-be/">"The Lionel Bart Story: Fings Ain't Wot They Used T' Be - Books - Books About Music"</a>. <i>Musicroom.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musicroom.com/product-detail/product1027859/variant1027859/the-lionel-bart-story-fings-aint-wot-they-used-t-be/">the original</a> on 22 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Musicroom.com&rft.atitle=The+Lionel+Bart+Story%3A+Fings+Ain%27t+Wot+They+Used+T%27+Be+-+Books+-+Books+About+Music&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicroom.com%2Fproduct-detail%2Fproduct1027859%2Fvariant1027859%2Fthe-lionel-bart-story-fings-aint-wot-they-used-t-be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonist.com/2014/11/londons-famous-bench-dedications">"London's Famous Bench Dedications"</a>. <i>Londonist.com</i>. 21 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306002313/https://londonist.com/2014/11/londons-famous-bench-dedications">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Londonist.com&rft.atitle=London%27s+Famous+Bench+Dedications&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonist.com%2F2014%2F11%2Flondons-famous-bench-dedications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060901130321/http://www.queens-theatre.co.uk/itsafinelife.htm">"It's a Fine Life 2006"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queens-theatre.co.uk/itsafinelife.htm">the original</a> on 1 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+a+Fine+Life+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queens-theatre.co.uk%2Fitsafinelife.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALionel+Bart" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chambers, Colin. <i>The Story of Unity Theatre</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85315-587-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-85315-587-9">0-85315-587-9</a></li> <li>Roper, David. <i>Bart! The Unauthorized Life & Times, Ins and Outs, Ups and Downs of Lionel Bart</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85793-330-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-85793-330-3">1-85793-330-3</a></li> <li>Stafford, David and Caroline. <i>Fings Ain't Wot They Used T'Be – The Lionel Bart Story</i>, Omnibus Press, 2011 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84938-661-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84938-661-6">978-1-84938-661-6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Bart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lionel_Bart" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Lionel_Bart" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0058369/">Lionel Bart</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theatricalia.com/person/x8z/lionel-bart">Lionel Bart</a> at Theatricalia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwriter.co.uk/page62.html">Lionel Bart</a> interview in <i>Songwriter</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/841250/">Lionel Bart</a> at the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">BFI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Screenonline" title="Screenonline">Screenonline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070216131636/https://www.circa-club.com/gallery/gay_history_icons_lionel_begleiter_bart.php">Lionel Begleiter (Bart)</a> at Circa (archived)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040629201515/http://www.queens-theatre.co.uk/biographies/lionelbart.htm">Lionel Bart</a> at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Theatre,_Hornchurch" title="Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch">Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/7347">Lionel Bart</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326299#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060925052009/http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/theatre/features/article1222931.ece">Lionel Bart: Appetite for destruction</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a></i> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a></i> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326299#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000080969217">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17406760">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1503651/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJr3xcpvHygmHp9gRyTbVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119334976">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no92004319">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891197j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891197j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35658603">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005304446&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX858660">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069906335">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/43156">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000080244&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000593058&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810543724905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007281268305171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000189540">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13982700">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13066034?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d679f260-95f6-4b4e-8ec0-e3c64065e493">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/lionel-bart/281">Grammy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1562015">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119334976.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079895859">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6d02tgh">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/40221456">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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