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</li> <li id="toc-Musical_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Musical development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Synopsis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Synopsis subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Act_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Act I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Act_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Act_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Act II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Act_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Musical numbers </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Musical numbers subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Musical_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Song_modifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Song_modifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Song modifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Song_modifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Productions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Productions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Productions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Original Broadway production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_West_End_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_West_End_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Original West End production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_West_End_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1986_West_End_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1986_West_End_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 1986 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1986_West_End_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 1987 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993_London_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993_London_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 1993 London revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_London_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 1998 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_West_End_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_West_End_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 2006 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_West_End_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_West_End_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_West_End_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 2012 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_West_End_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 2014 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_West_End_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_West_End_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 2021 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_West_End_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Broadway_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Broadway_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.11 2024 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Broadway_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_productions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_productions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.12 Other productions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_productions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cast_and_characters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cast_and_characters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Cast and characters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cast_and_characters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recordings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recordings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Recordings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recordings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and nominations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_Broadway_production_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Original Broadway production </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Original_Broadway_production_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 1987 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1993_London_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1993_London_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 1993 London revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1993_London_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1998_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1998_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 1998 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1998_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_West_End_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_West_End_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 2006 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_West_End_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_West_End_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_West_End_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 2012 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_West_End_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 2014 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2021_West_End_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2021_West_End_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 2021 West End revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021_West_End_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_Broadway_revival_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_Broadway_revival_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.9 2024 Broadway revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_Broadway_revival_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3.1 Print sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3.2 Online sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Cabaret (musical)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(sioe_gerdd)" title="Cabaret (sioe gerdd) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cabaret (sioe gerdd)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(Musical)" title="Cabaret (Musical) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cabaret (Musical)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabaree_(muusikal)" title="Kabaree (muusikal) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kabaree (muusikal)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="کاباره (موزیکال) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاباره (موزیکال)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(com%C3%A9die_musicale)" title="Cabaret (comédie musicale) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cabaret (comédie musicale)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%A0%88_(%EB%AE%A4%EC%A7%80%EC%BB%AC)" title="카바레 (뮤지컬) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카바레 (뮤지컬)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_(%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%A8)" title="קברט (מחזמר) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קברט (מחזמר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabar%C3%A9_(musical)" title="Kabaré (musical) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kabaré (musical)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB)" title="キャバレー (ミュージカル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャバレー (ミュージカル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cabaret" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Кабаре (мюзикл) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кабаре (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cabaret (musical)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musikaali)" title="Cabaret (musikaali) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cabaret (musikaali)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaret_(musikal)" title="Cabaret (musikal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cabaret (musikal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabare_(m%C3%BCzikal)" title="Kabare (müzikal) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kabare (müzikal)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB)" title="Кабаре (мюзикл) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кабаре (мюзикл)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%8E%85_(%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E5%89%A7)" title="歌厅 (音乐剧) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歌厅 (音乐剧)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Stage musical by John Kander, Fred Ebb, and Joe Masteroff</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1972 film, see <a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret (1972 film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Cabaret</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabaret_1966_Musical_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7f/Cabaret_1966_Musical_Poster.jpg/200px-Cabaret_1966_Musical_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7f/Cabaret_1966_Musical_Poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="387" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Original Broadway promotional poster by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Morrow_(artist)" title="Tom Morrow (artist)">Tom Morrow</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lyrics</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Book_(musical_theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Book (musical theatre)">Book</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Joe Masteroff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basis</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">John Van Druten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Berlin" title="Goodbye to Berlin">Goodbye to Berlin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Premiere</th><td class="infobox-data">October 10, 1966: <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Boston)" title="Shubert Theatre (Boston)">Shubert Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Productions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">See list</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1966 <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1966 <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a></li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1967 US tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1968 <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a></li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1969 US tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1986 West End <a href="/wiki/Revival_(theatre)" title="Revival (theatre)">revival</a></li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1987 US tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1987 Broadway revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1989 US tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1998 Broadway revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">1999 North American tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2006 West End revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2008 UK tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2012 UK tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2012 West End revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2013 UK Tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2014 Broadway revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2016 North American tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2017 UK tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2019 UK tour</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2021 West End revival</li><li style="margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto">2024 Broadway revival</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> Cabaret is an American <a href="/wiki/Musical_theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical theater">musical</a> with music by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a>, lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a>, and a book by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Joe Masteroff</a>. It is based on the 1951 play <a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">John Van Druten</a>, which in turn was based on the 1939 novel <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Berlin" title="Goodbye to Berlin">Goodbye to Berlin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a>. Set in 1929–1930 <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> during the twilight of the <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazis</a> rise to power, the musical focuses on the hedonistic nightlife at the seedy Kit Kat Klub and revolves around American writer Clifford Bradshaw's relations with English <a href="/wiki/Cabaret" title="Cabaret">cabaret</a> performer <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a>. A subplot involves the doomed romance between German boarding house owner Fräulein Schneider and her elderly suitor Herr Schultz, a <a href="/wiki/Anti-Jewish_legislation_in_prewar_Nazi_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany">Jewish</a> fruit vendor. Overseeing the action is the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">Master of Ceremonies</a> at the Kit Kat Klub, and the club itself serves as a metaphor for ominous political developments in late <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Germany</a>. The original <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> production opened on November 20, 1966, at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a> in New York City and became a box office hit that ran for 1,166 performances. The production won eight <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Awards</a> and inspired numerous subsequent productions around the world as well as the <a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">1972 film of the same name</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_basis">Historical basis</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Historical basis">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ross" title="Jean Ross">Jean Ross</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/117px-Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/176px-Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg/234px-Christopher_Isherwood_en_route_to_China%2C_1938._%287893554712%29_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="809" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:169px;max-width:169px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_ross.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of flapper Jean Ross with short hair and wearing a beret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jean_ross.jpg/167px-Jean_ross.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jean_ross.jpg/251px-Jean_ross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jean_ross.jpg/334px-Jean_ross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="332" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Writer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a> (left) and chanteuse <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ross" title="Jean Ross">Jean Ross</a> (right) photographed in the 1930s.</div></div></div></div> The events depicted in the 1966 musical are derived from Anglo-American writer Christopher Isherwood's autobiographical tales of his colorful escapades in the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20113Gray2016-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200446-2">[2]</a> In 1929, Isherwood visited <a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture" title="Weimar culture">Weimar-era Berlin</a> during the final months of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Twenties" title="Golden Twenties">Golden Twenties</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> He relocated to Berlin to avail himself of boy prostitutes and to enjoy the city's orgiastic <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Age" title="Jazz Age">Jazz Age</a> cabarets.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> He socialized with a <a href="/wiki/Auden_Group" title="Auden Group">coterie of gay writers</a> that included <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bowles" title="Paul Bowles">Paul Bowles</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Bowles_Surname-8">[a]</a> and <a href="/wiki/W.H._Auden" class="mw-redirect" title="W.H. Auden">W.H. Auden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7Spender1977Spender1966125–130-9">[8]</a> At the time, Isherwood viewed the rise of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> in Germany with political indifference<a href="#cite_note-Isherwood's_Indifference-12">[b]</a> and instead focused on writing his first novel.<a href="#cite_note-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[12]</a> In Berlin, Isherwood shared modest lodgings with 19-year-old British <a href="/wiki/Flapper" title="Flapper">flapper</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ross" title="Jean Ross">Jean Ross</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Isherwood-Ross_Relationship-16">[c]</a> an aspiring film actress who earned her living as a <a href="/wiki/Chanteuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanteuse">chanteuse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bar" title="Lesbian bar">lesbian bars</a> and second-rate cabarets.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2004Parker2005205-17">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a> While room-mates at <a href="/wiki/Nollendorfplatz" title="Nollendorfplatz">Nollendorfstrasse 17</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6neberg" title="Schöneberg">Schöneberg</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a> a 27-year-old Isherwood settled into a sexual relationship with a 16-year-old German boy,<a href="#cite_note-20">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIzzo20056Vidal1976-21">[18]</a> and Ross became pregnant after engaging in a series of sexual liaisons.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Parker2005205-22">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ross_Pregnancy-23">[20]</a> She believed the father of the child to be jazz pianist and later film actor <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Eyck" title="Peter van Eyck">Peter van Eyck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Ross_Pregnancy-23">[20]</a> As a favor to Ross, Isherwood pretended to be her heterosexual impregnator in order to facilitate an <a href="/wiki/Abortion" title="Abortion">abortion</a> of which Ross nearly died due to the doctor's incompetence.<a href="#cite_note-Ross_Pregnancy-23">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2005220-24">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Spender1966127Spender1974138–139Thomson2005-25">[22]</a> Visiting the ailing Ross in a Berlin hospital, Isherwood felt resentment by the hospital staff for, as they assumed, forcing Ross to undergo the abortion. This event inspired Isherwood to write his 1937 <a href="/wiki/Novella" title="Novella">novella</a> Sally Bowles and is dramatized as its narrative climax.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–9Gallagher2014Spender1974138–139Thomson2005-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> While Ross recovered from the botched abortion, the political situation <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_rise_to_power" title="Adolf Hitler's rise to power">rapidly deteriorated</a> in Weimar Germany as the incipient <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> grew stronger day by day.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1966129-28">[25]</a> "There was a sensation of doom to be felt in the Berlin streets", Spender recalled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1966129-28">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[26]</a> As Berlin's daily scenes increasingly featured "poverty, unemployment, political demonstrations and <a href="/wiki/Street_fighting" title="Street fighting">street fighting</a> between the forces of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Germany" title="Communist Party of Germany">extreme left</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">extreme right</a>",<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1977-30">[27]</a> Isherwood, Ross, Spender, and other British nationals realized that they must leave the politically volatile country as soon as possible.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1966129Parker2005254-31">[28]</a> Two weeks after the <a href="/wiki/Enabling_Act_of_1933" title="Enabling Act of 1933">Enabling Act</a> cemented <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s dictatorship, Isherwood fled Germany and returned to England on April 5, 1933.<a href="#cite_note-32">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a> Afterwards, the Nazis shuttered most of Berlin's seedy cabarets,<a href="#cite_note-Cabarets_Destruction-35">[d]</a> and many of Isherwood's cabaret acquaintances fled abroad or perished in <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976164–166Isherwood1976150,_297Farina201374–81-36">[32]</a> These events served as the genesis for Isherwood's <a href="/wiki/The_Berlin_Stories" title="The Berlin Stories">Berlin stories</a>. In 1951, playwright <a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">John Van Druten</a> adapted Isherwood's 1939 novel <a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Berlin" title="Goodbye to Berlin">Goodbye to Berlin</a> into the Broadway play <a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> which in turn became a <a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera_(film)" title="I Am a Camera (film)">1955 film</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Harvey" title="Laurence Harvey">Laurence Harvey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris_(American_actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julie Harris (American actress)">Julie Harris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–29Izzo200197,_144-37">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musical_development">Musical development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Musical development">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kander_and_Ebb" title="Kander and Ebb">Kander and Ebb</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width: 167px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width: 165px; height: 165px; overflow: hidden;"> <div style="position: relative; top: -10px; left: -0px; width: 165px"><div class="noresize"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Julie Andrews was offered the role of Sally Bowles, but her manager refused due to the character's immorality." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_%28cropped%29.JPG/165px-Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_%28cropped%29.JPG/248px-Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="371" /></a></div></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Julie_Andrews_Robert_Goulet_Richard_Burton_Camelot_1960_(cropped).JPG" title="File:Julie Andrews Robert Goulet Richard Burton Camelot 1960 (cropped).JPG"> </a></div><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> was offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a>, but her manager refused due to the character's immorality. </div> </div> </div> In early 1963, producer David Black commissioned English composer and lyricist <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Wilson" title="Sandy Wilson">Sandy Wilson</a> to undertake a musical adaptation of Van Druten's 1951 play <a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16-38">[34]</a> Black hoped that singer <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> would agree to star in the adaptation, but Andrews' manager refused to allow her to accept the role of Sally Bowles due to the character's immorality.<a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a> By the time Wilson completed his work, however, Black's option on both the 1951 Van Druten play and its source material by Isherwood had lapsed and been acquired by rival Broadway producer <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">[36]</a> Prince wished to create a gritty adaptation of Isherwood's stories that drew parallels between the spiritual bankruptcy of Germany in the 1920s and contemporary social problems in the United States at a time "when the struggle for civil rights for black Americans was heating up as a result of nonviolent but bold demonstrations being held in the Deep South."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16,_25,_28-41">[37]</a> Prince hired playwright <a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Joe Masteroff</a> to work on the adaptation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201124-42">[38]</a> Both men believed that Wilson's score failed to capture the carefree hedonism of the Jazz Age in late <a href="/wiki/1920s_Berlin" title="1920s Berlin">1920s Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">[36]</a> They wanted a score that "evoked the Berlin of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">[36]</a> Consequently, Prince invited the songwriting team of <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> to join the project.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">[36]</a> Kander and Ebb envisioned the work as a dramatic play preceded by a prologue of songs describing the Berlin atmosphere from various points of view. As the composers distributed the songs between scenes, they realized the story could be told in the structure of a more traditional <a href="/wiki/Book_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Book musical">book musical</a>, and they replaced several songs with tunes more relevant to the plot.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">[36]</a> For the musical adaptation, playwright Joe Masteroff significantly altered Isherwood's original characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154-43">[39]</a> He transformed the English protagonist into an American writer named Clifford Bradshaw; the <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> landlady became a tolerant woman with a Jewish beau who owned a fruit store; they cut various supporting characters and added new characters such as the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Smuggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Smuggler">smuggler</a> Ernst Ludwig<a href="#cite_note-Ernst_Ludwig-45">[e]</a> for dramatic purposes.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154Masteroff19677-46">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201126-47">[42]</a> The musical ultimately expressed two stories in one: the first, a <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> centered on the decadence of the Kit Kat Klub, for which Hal Prince created the Master of Ceremonies (Emcee) character played by Joel Grey; the second, a story set in the society outside the club, thus juxtaposing the lives of the characters based on Isherwood's real-life associates and acquaintances with the seedy club.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001152–54-48">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-VF-49">[44]</a> In fall 1966, the musical entered rehearsals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011111-50">[45]</a> After viewing one of the last rehearsals before the company headed to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> for the pre-Broadway run, Prince's friend <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> suggested cutting the songs outside the cabaret, but Prince ignored his advice.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011111-50">[45]</a> In Boston, lead actress <a href="/wiki/Jill_Haworth" title="Jill Haworth">Jill Haworth</a> struggled with her characterization of Sally Bowles.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200447–49-51">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1969-52">[47]</a> Critics thought Sally's blonde hair and white dress suggested a <a href="/wiki/Debutante" title="Debutante">debutante</a> at a <a href="/wiki/Prom" title="Prom">senior prom</a> instead of a cabaret singer, so Sally became a brunette before the show opened on Broadway.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200447–49-51">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1969-52">[47]</a> Prince staged the show in an unusual way for the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201139–42-53">[48]</a> As the audience entered the theater, they saw the curtain raised, exposing a stage with only a large mirror that reflected the auditorium.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[50]</a> Instead of an overture, a drum roll and cymbal crash introduced the opening number. The show mixed dialogue scenes with expository songs and standalone cabaret numbers that provided social commentary. This innovative concept initially surprised audiences.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001156–57-56">[51]</a> Over time, they discerned the distinction between the two and appreciated the rationale behind them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001156–57-56">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Synopsis">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_I">Act I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Act I">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noresize thumb tright" style=";"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:242px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:162px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;"> <div style=";left:0px; top:-25px; width:250px; position:absolute;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899,_Berlin,_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kit Kat Klub is intended to evoke the many Weimar-era cabarets in Berlin."><img alt="A black and white picture of the exterior of a Weimar-era cabaret. The exterior features a cardboard or paper mache figure of a cabaret dancer in a black bra and short skirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent; line-height:110%;"> {{{annotations}}} </div> <div style="visibility:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899,_Berlin,_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white picture of the exterior of a Weimar-era cabaret. The exterior features a cardboard or paper mache figure of a cabaret dancer in a black bra and short skirt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899%2C_Berlin%2C_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="583" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-P062899,_Berlin,_Tanzkabarett_im_Europahaus.jpg" title="File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P062899, Berlin, Tanzkabarett im Europahaus.jpg"> </a></div>The Kit Kat Klub is intended to evoke the many <a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture" title="Weimar culture">Weimar-era cabarets</a> in Berlin.</div> </div></div> At the twilight of the Jazz Age in Berlin, the incipient <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> is growing stronger. The Kit Kat Klub is a seedy cabaret – a place of decadent celebration. The club's <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Ceremonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Ceremonies">Master of Ceremonies</a> (Emcee)<a href="#cite_note-Emcee-57">[f]</a> together with the cabaret girls and waiters, warm up the audience ("<a href="/wiki/Willkommen" title="Willkommen">Willkommen</a>"). Meanwhile, a young American writer named Clifford Bradshaw arrives via a railway train in Berlin. He has journeyed to the city to work on a new novel. Cliff encounters Ernst Ludwig,<a href="#cite_note-Ernst_Ludwig-45">[e]</a> a German <a href="/wiki/Smuggler" class="mw-redirect" title="Smuggler">smuggler</a> who offers him <a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> work and recommends a boarding house. At the boarding house, the proprietress Fräulein Schneider offers Cliff a room for one hundred <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">reichsmarks</a>, but he can only pay fifty. After a brief debate, she relents and allows Cliff to live there for fifty marks. Fräulein Schneider observes that she has learned to take whatever life offers ("So What?"). When Cliff visits the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee introduces an English <a href="/wiki/Chanteuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chanteuse">chanteuse</a>, Sally Bowles, who performs a flirtatious number ("Don't Tell Mama").<a href="#cite_note-Sally_Bowles'_Voice-59">[g]</a> Afterward, she asks Cliff to recite poetry for her, and he recites <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Thayer" title="Ernest Thayer">Ernest Thayer</a>'s mock-heroic poem "<a href="/wiki/Casey_at_the_Bat" title="Casey at the Bat">Casey at the Bat</a>". Cliff offers to escort Sally home, but she says that her boyfriend Max, the club's owner, is too jealous.<a href="#cite_note-Sally_as_a_Prostitute-61">[h]</a> Sally performs her final number at the Kit Kat Klub aided by a female ensemble of jazz babies ("Mein Herr"). The cabaret ensemble performs a song and dance, calling each other on <a href="/wiki/Chat_line" title="Chat line">inter-table phones</a> and inviting each other for dances and drinks ("The Telephone Song").<a href="#cite_note-Telephone_Song-62">[i]</a> The next day at the boarding house, Cliff has just finished giving an English lesson to Ernst when Sally arrives. Max has fired her and thrown her out, and now she has no place to live. Sally asks Cliff if she can live in his room. At first he resists, but she convinces him to take her in ("Perfectly Marvelous"). The Emcee and two female companions sing a song ("Two Ladies") that comments on Cliff and Sally's new living arrangement. Herr Schultz, an elderly Jewish fruit-shop owner who lives in the boarding house, gives a <a href="/wiki/Pineapple" title="Pineapple">pineapple</a> to Fräulein Schneider as a romantic gesture ("It Couldn't Please Me More"). In the Kit Kat Klub, a young waiter starts to sing a song – a patriotic anthem to the <a href="/wiki/Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatherland">Fatherland</a> that slowly descends into a darker, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_songs" title="Nazi songs">Nazi-inspired</a> <a href="/wiki/March_(music)" title="March (music)">marching song</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me" title="Tomorrow Belongs to Me">Tomorrow Belongs to Me</a>"). He initially sings <a href="/wiki/A_cappella" title="A cappella">a cappella</a>, before the customers and the band join in.<a href="#cite_note-Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me-63">[j]</a> Months later, Cliff and Sally are still living together and have grown intimate.<a href="#cite_note-Isherwood-Ross_Relationship-16">[c]</a> Cliff knows that he is in a "dream", but he enjoys living with Sally too much to come to his senses ("Why Should I Wake Up?"). Sally reveals that she is pregnant, but she does not know who is the father and decides to obtain an abortion. Cliff reminds her that it could be his child and tries to convince her to have the baby ("<a href="/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)" title="Maybe This Time (song)">Maybe This Time</a>").<a href="#cite_note-Maybe_This_Time-64">[k]</a> Ernst enters and offers Cliff a chance to earn easy money – picking up a suitcase in Paris and delivering it to a client in Berlin. The Emcee comments on this with the song "Sitting Pretty" (or, in later versions, "Money"). Meanwhile, Fräulein Schneider has caught one of her boarders, the prostitute Fräulein Kost, bringing sailors into her room. Fräulein Schneider forbids her from doing so again, but Kost threatens to leave. Kost reveals that she has seen Fräulein Schneider with Herr Schultz in her room. Herr Schultz saves Fräulein Schneider's reputation by telling Fräulein Kost that he and Fräulein Schneider are to be married in three weeks. After Fräulein Kost departs, Fräulein Schneider thanks Herr Schultz for lying to Fräulein Kost. Herr Schultz says that he still wishes to marry Fräulein Schneider ("Married"). At Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz's engagement party, Cliff arrives and delivers the suitcase of <a href="/wiki/Contraband" title="Contraband">contraband</a> to Ernst. Sally and Cliff gift the couple a crystal fruit bowl. A tipsy Schultz sings "Meeskite" ("meeskite", he explains, is <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> for ugly or funny-looking), a song with a moral ("Anyone responsible for loveliness, large or small/Is not a meeskite at all").<a href="#cite_note-Meeskite-65">[l]</a> Afterward, seeking revenge on Fräulein Schneider, Kost tells Ernst, who now sports a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_armband" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi armband">Nazi armband</a>, that Schultz is a Jew. Ernst warns Schneider that marrying a Jew is unwise. Kost and company reprise "Tomorrow Belongs to Me", with more overtly Nazi overtones, as Cliff, Sally, Schneider, Schultz, and the Emcee look on. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Act_II">Act II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Act II">edit</a>]</div> <div class="noresize thumb tright" style=";"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:252px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:152px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;"> <div style=";left:0px; top:0px; width:250px; position:absolute;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32,_Spandau,_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The musical is set against the backdrop of Nazism's rise in Germany which reaches a climax at the end of the second act."><img alt="A black and white photograph of a column of Nazi brownshirts marching through the streets of Berlin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a></div> <div style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent; line-height:110%;"> {{{annotations}}} </div> <div style="visibility:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32,_Spandau,_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black and white photograph of a column of Nazi brownshirts marching through the streets of Berlin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/250px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/375px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg/500px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32%2C_Spandau%2C_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146-1982-094-32,_Spandau,_SA-Aufmarsch.jpg" title="File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1982-094-32, Spandau, SA-Aufmarsch.jpg"> </a></div>The musical is set against the backdrop of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_rise_to_power" title="Adolf Hitler's rise to power">Nazism's rise in Germany</a> which reaches a climax at the end of the second act.</div> </div></div> The cabaret girls – along with the Emcee in <a href="/wiki/Drag_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag (clothing)">drag</a> – perform a <a href="/wiki/Kickline" title="Kickline">kickline</a> routine which eventually becomes a <a href="/wiki/Stechschritt" class="mw-redirect" title="Stechschritt">goose-step</a>. Fräulein Schneider expresses her concerns about her impending nuptials to Herr Schultz, who assures her that everything will be all right ("Married" (reprise)).<a href="#cite_note-Married_reprise-66">[m]</a> They are interrupted by the crash of a brick being thrown <a href="/wiki/Krystalnacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Krystalnacht">through the glass window</a> of Herr Schultz's fruit shop. Schultz tries to reassure her that it is merely rowdy children making trouble, but Fräulein Schneider is now afraid. Back at the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee performs a song-and-dance routine with a woman in a <a href="/wiki/Gorilla_suit" title="Gorilla suit">gorilla suit</a>, singing that their love has been met with universal disapproval ("If You Could See Her"). Encouraging the audience to be more open-minded, he defends his <a href="/wiki/Untermensch" title="Untermensch">ape-woman</a>, concluding with, "if you could see her through my eyes... she wouldn't look Jewish at all."<a href="#cite_note-If_You_Could_See_Her_Through_My_Eyes-68">[n]</a><a href="#cite_note-VF-49">[44]</a> Fräulein Schneider goes to Cliff and Sally's room and returns their engagement present, explaining that her marriage has been called off. When Cliff protests and states that she can't just give up this way, she asks him what other choice she has ("What Would You Do?"). Cliff begs Sally to leave Germany with him so that they can raise their child together in America. Sally protests and claims that their life in Berlin is wonderful. Cliff urges her to "wake up" and to notice the growing social upheaval around them.<a href="#cite_note-Isherwood's_Indifference-12">[b]</a> Sally retorts that politics have nothing to do with them and returns to the Kit Kat Klub ("I Don't Care Much").<a href="#cite_note-I_Don't_Care_Much-69">[o]</a> At the club, after another heated argument with Sally, Cliff is accosted by Ernst, who has another delivery job for him. Cliff tries to brush him off. When Ernst inquires if Cliff's attitude towards him is because of "that Jew at the party", Cliff attacks him – only to be beaten by Ernst's bodyguards and ejected from the club.<a href="#cite_note-Cliff's_Antiracism-71">[p]</a> On stage, the Emcee introduces Sally, who enters to perform again, singing that "life is a cabaret, old chum," cementing her decision to live in carefree ignorance ("<a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(Cabaret_song)" title="Cabaret (Cabaret song)">Cabaret</a>"). The next morning, a bruised Cliff is packing his clothes in his room when Herr Schultz visits. He informs Cliff that he is moving to another boarding house, but he is confident that these difficult times will soon pass. He understands the German people, he declares, because he is a German too. When Sally returns, she announces that she has had an abortion, and Cliff slaps her. She chides him for his previous insistence on keeping the baby, pointing out it would be a "terrible burden" for a child knowing it was the only reason the parents were together. Cliff still hopes that she will join him in France, but Sally retorts that she has "always hated Paris." She hopes that, when Cliff finally writes his novel, he will dedicate the work to her. Cliff leaves, heartbroken. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:40%; ; font-size: 100%;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> There was a cabaret, and there was a master of ceremonies and there was a city called Berlin, in a country called Germany – and it was the end of the world. </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Cliff Bradshaw, Cabaret, Act II<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasteroff1967113-72">[56]</a></cite> </div> On the railway train to Paris, Cliff begins to compose his novel, reflecting on his experiences: "There was a cabaret, and there was a master of ceremonies ... and there was a city called Berlin, in a country called Germany – and it was the end of the world and I was dancing with Sally Bowles – and we were both fast asleep" ("Willkommen" (reprise)). In the Kit Kat Klub, the Emcee welcomes the audience once again as the ensemble reprises "Willkommen" but the song is now harsh and discordant.<a href="#cite_note-73">[q]</a> The Emcee sings, "Auf Wiedersehen... à bientôt..."<a href="#cite_note-Yellow_Star-75">[r]</a> followed by a drum roll crescendo and a cymbal crash.<a href="#cite_note-Strobe_Effect-77">[s]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_numbers">Musical numbers</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Musical numbers">edit</a>]</div> Every production of Cabaret has modified the original score, with songs being changed, cut, or added from the film version. This is a collective list featuring all songs from every major production. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Act I<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasteroff1967Musical_Numbers-78">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200448KanderEbb19993–4-79">[60]</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Willkommen" title="Willkommen">Willkommen</a>" – Emcee and the Company</li> <li>"So What?" – Fräulein Schneider</li> <li>"Telephone Song"/"Telephone Dance"<a href="#cite_note-Telephone_Song-62">[i]</a> – Cliff and the Company</li> <li>"Don't Tell Mama" – Sally and the Girls</li> <li>"Mein Herr" – Sally and the Girls</li> <li>"Perfectly Marvelous" – Sally and Cliff</li> <li>"Two Ladies"<a href="#cite_note-Two_Ladies-80">[t]</a> – Emcee and Two Ladies<a href="#cite_note-Rosie_and_Frenchie-81">[u]</a></li> <li>"It Couldn't Please Me More (A Pineapple)" – Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me" title="Tomorrow Belongs to Me">Tomorrow Belongs to Me</a>"<a href="#cite_note-Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me-63">[j]</a> – Emcee and Waiters</li> <li>"Why Should I Wake Up?" – Cliff</li> <li>"Don't Go"<a href="#cite_note-Don't_Go-83">[v]</a> – Cliff</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)" title="Maybe This Time (song)">Maybe This Time</a>"<a href="#cite_note-Maybe_This_Time-64">[k]</a> – Sally</li> <li>"Sitting Pretty"<a href="#cite_note-Sitting_Pretty-84">[w]</a> – Emcee and Kit Kats</li> <li>"Money" – Emcee and the Cabaret Girls</li> <li>"Married" – Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz</li> <li>"Meeskite"<a href="#cite_note-Meeskite-65">[l]</a> – Herr Schultz and Sally</li> <li>"Tomorrow Belongs to Me" (reprise) – Fräulein Kost, Ernst Ludwig and Guests</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> Act II<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasteroff1967Musical_Numbers-78">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200448KanderEbb19993–4-79">[60]</a> <ul><li>"Entr'acte"/"Kickline" – Emcee and the Girls</li> <li>"Married" (reprise)<a href="#cite_note-Married_reprise-66">[m]</a> – Herr Schultz</li> <li>"If You Could See Her (The Gorilla Song)" – Emcee</li> <li>"What Would You Do?" – Fräulein Schneider</li> <li>"I Don't Care Much"<a href="#cite_note-I_Don't_Care_Much-69">[o]</a> – Emcee</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(Cabaret_song)" title="Cabaret (Cabaret song)">Cabaret</a>" – Sally</li> <li>"Willkommen" (reprise)/"Finale Ultimo" – Emcee, Cliff, and Company</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Song_modifications">Song modifications</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Song modifications">edit</a>]</div> Many songs planned for the 1966 production were cut.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb19993–4,_136–8-86">[63]</a> Three excised songs – "Good Time Charlie", "It'll All Blow Over", and "Roommates" – were recorded by Kander and Ebb, and the sheet music published in a collector's book.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb19993–4-87">[64]</a> Sally sang "Good Time Charlie" to Cliff as they walked to Fräulein Schneider and Herr Schultz's engagement party, mocking Cliff for his gloominess.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201171-85">[62]</a> At the end of the first act, Fräulein Schneider sang "It'll All Blow Over," expressing her concerns about marrying a Jew, while Cliff voiced his worries about Germany's emerging Nazism.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201129-88">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb1999150-89">[66]</a> In the song, Sally declares that all will turn out well in the end.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201129-88">[65]</a> "Perfectly Marvelous" replaced "Roommates" and serves the same plot function of Sally convincing Cliff to let her move in with him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201171-85">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb199950,_162-90">[67]</a> The 1972 film added several songs, notably "Mein Herr" and "Maybe This Time" which were included in later productions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb19993–4,_136–8-86">[63]</a> The latter song had been written by Kander and Ebb for the unproduced musical Golden Gate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011141-91">[68]</a> The later 1987 and 1998 Broadway revivals also added new songs such as "I Don't Care Much".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanderEbb19993–4,_129,_136–8-92">[69]</a> In the 1987 revival, Kander and Ebb wrote a new song for Cliff titled "Don't Go".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011187-93">[70]</a> In the 1998 revival, "Mein Herr" replaced "The Telephone Song", and "Maybe This Time" replaced "Why Should I Wake Up?". Originally, the Emcee sang "Sitting Pretty" accompanied by the cabaret girls in international costumes with their units of currency representing <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian rubles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_yen" title="Japanese yen">Japanese yen</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French francs</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="American dollar">American dollars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">German reichsmarks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011187-93">[70]</a> In the 1972 film, the Emcee and Sally Bowles sang "Money, Money" instead of "Sitting Pretty." The film soundtrack briefly played "Sitting Pretty" as orchestral background music. In the 1987 revival, they presented a special version that combined a medley of both money songs, and they incorporated motifs from the later song into the "international" dance that featured "Sitting Pretty." In the 1998 revival, they used only the later song written for the film. This version included the cabaret girls and carried a darker undertone. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productions">Productions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Productions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production">Original Broadway production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg/147px-Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg/221px-Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg/294px-Jill_Haworth_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1252" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:151px;max-width:151px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg/149px-Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg/224px-Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg/298px-Joel_Grey_-_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="928" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotte_Lenya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/134px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/201px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lotte_Lenya.jpg/268px-Lotte_Lenya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="942" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The original production featured <a href="/wiki/Jill_Haworth" title="Jill Haworth">Jill Haworth</a> (left) as Sally Bowles, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (center) as the Emcee, and <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a> (right) as Fräulein Schneider.</div></div></div></div> The musical opened on Broadway on November 20, 1966,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1969-52">[47]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst Theatre</a>, transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a> and then the <a href="/wiki/The_Broadway_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Broadway Theatre">Broadway Theatre</a> before closing on September 6, 1969, after 1,166 performances and 21 previews.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011197Gray2016-94">[71]</a> Directed by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a>, the cast featured <a href="/wiki/Jill_Haworth" title="Jill Haworth">Jill Haworth</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Bert_Convy" title="Bert Convy">Bert Convy</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a> as Fräulein Schneider, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Gilford" title="Jack Gilford">Jack Gilford</a> as Herr Schultz, <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winter_(actor)" title="Edward Winter (actor)">Edward Winter</a> as Ernst, and <a href="/wiki/Peg_Murray" title="Peg Murray">Peg Murray</a> as Fräulein Kost.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011197-95">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200449-96">[73]</a> Replacements later in the run included <a href="/wiki/Anita_Gillette" title="Anita Gillette">Anita Gillette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hart_(actress)" title="Melissa Hart (actress)">Melissa Hart</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kercheval" title="Ken Kercheval">Ken Kercheval</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kert" title="Larry Kert">Larry Kert</a> as Cliff, and Martin Ross as the Emcee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1969-52">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[74]</a> In addition, <a href="/wiki/John_Serry_Sr." title="John Serry Sr.">John Serry Sr.</a> performed as the orchestral accordionist.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The original Broadway production was not an instant success according to playwright Joe Masteroff due to its perceived immoral content.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a> "When the show opened in Boston," Masteroff recalled, "there were a lot of walkouts. Once the reviews came out, the public came back."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a> At the time, actor Joel Grey was merely fifth-billed in the show. Nevertheless, audiences were hypnotized by Grey's sinister performance as the Emcee.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyce2014-98">[75]</a> In contrast, Jill Haworth's performance as Sally was less well-received and was criticized for its blandness.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerr1966-99">[76]</a> Emory Lewis, the reviewer for <a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a>, wrote that "Jill Haworth, the lovely English actress who played Sally Bowles on opening night, was personable, but she was not sufficiently trained for so pivotal a role. And her voice was small and undramatic. Her performance threw 'Cabaret' out of kilter."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1969-52">[47]</a> The 1967–68 US national tour featured Melissa Hart as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Signe_Hasso" title="Signe Hasso">Signe Hasso</a> as Fräulein Schneider, and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Fuchs" title="Leo Fuchs">Leo Fuchs</a> as Herr Schultz.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHart1967Leonard1968-100">[77]</a> The tour included the <a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(New_Haven)" title="Shubert Theatre (New Haven)">Shubert Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a> in December 1967, the <a href="/wiki/Ahmanson_Theatre" title="Ahmanson Theatre">Ahmanson Theatre</a> in Los Angeles in May 1968, the <a href="/wiki/Curran_Theatre" title="Curran Theatre">Curran Theatre</a> in San Francisco in September 1968, and many others.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeonard1968Smith1968Oakland_Tribune1968-101">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_West_End_production">Original West End production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Original West End production">edit</a>]</div> The musical premiered in the <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> on February 28, 1968, at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_London" title="Palace Theatre, London">Palace Theatre</a> with <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Colson" title="Kevin Colson">Kevin Colson</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Dennen" title="Barry Dennen">Barry Dennen</a> as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a> as Fräulein Schneider and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sallis" title="Peter Sallis">Peter Sallis</a> as Herr Schultz. It ran for 336 performances.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen198053-102">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[80]</a> Critics such as Ken Mandelbaum have asserted that "Judi Dench was the finest of all the Sallys that appeared in Hal Prince's original staging, and if she's obviously not much of a singer, her Sally is a perfect example of how one can give a thrilling musical theatre performance without a great singing voice."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1986_West_End_revival">1986 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1986 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/130px-Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg/195px-Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9d/Kelly_Hunter_as_Sally_Bowles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Hunter" title="Kelly Hunter">Kelly Hunter</a> as <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a>, 1986</figcaption></figure> In 1986, the show was revived in London at the <a href="/wiki/Novello_Theatre" title="Novello Theatre">Strand Theatre</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Hunter" title="Kelly Hunter">Kelly Hunter</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Land" title="Peter Land">Peter Land</a> as Cliff and <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sleep" title="Wayne Sleep">Wayne Sleep</a> as the Emcee, directed and choreographed by <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Lynne" title="Gillian Lynne">Gillian Lynne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987_Broadway_revival">1987 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1987 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> The first Broadway revival opened on October 22, 1987, with direction and choreography by Prince and Field. The revival opened at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial Theatre</a>, and then transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff Theatre</a> to complete its 261-performance run.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011199-105">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> received star billing as the Emcee, with <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Reed" title="Alyson Reed">Alyson Reed</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Edelman" title="Gregg Edelman">Gregg Edelman</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Resnik" title="Regina Resnik">Regina Resnik</a> as Fräulein Schneider, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a> as Herr Schultz, and <a href="/wiki/David_Staller" title="David Staller">David Staller</a> as Ernst Ludwig.<a href="#cite_note-106">[83]</a> The song "Don't Go" was added for Cliff's character.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_London_revival">1993 London revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1993 London revival">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:206px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sam_Mendes,_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg/129px-Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg/194px-Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg/258px-Sam_Mendes%2C_Charlie_and_the_Chocolate_Factory%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:157px;max-width:157px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:206px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg/155px-AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg/233px-AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg/310px-AlanCummingSept2013TIFF.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (left) directed the 1993 London revival of Cabaret with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> (right) as the Emcee. Cumming would return as the Emcee for the 1998 and 2014 Broadway Revivals.</div></div></div></div> In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> directed a new production for the <a href="/wiki/Donmar_Warehouse" title="Donmar Warehouse">Donmar Warehouse</a> in London.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200447-107">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoyce2014Lyman1997-108">[85]</a> The revival starred <a href="/wiki/Jane_Horrocks" title="Jane Horrocks">Jane Horrocks</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Godley" title="Adam Godley">Adam Godley</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> as the Emcee and <a href="/wiki/Sara_Kestelman" title="Sara Kestelman">Sara Kestelman</a> as Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-109">[86]</a> Kestelman won the Olivier for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical, and Cumming was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Mendes' concept was different from either the original production or the conventional first revival,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200447-107">[84]</a> particularly with respect to the character of the Emcee. The role, as played by <a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> in both prior productions, was a sexually aloof, edgy character with rouged cheeks dressed in a <a href="/wiki/Tuxedo_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuxedo (clothing)">tuxedo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a>'s portrayal was highly sexualized, as he wore suspenders around his crotch and red paint on his nipples.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReice1998Gray2016-110">[87]</a> Staging details differed as well. Instead of "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" being performed by a male choir of waiting staff, the Emcee plays a recording of a <a href="/wiki/Boy_soprano" title="Boy soprano">boy soprano</a> singing it. In the final scene, the Emcee removes his outer clothes to reveal a striped uniform of the type worn by the internees in <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camps</a>; on it are pinned a <a href="/wiki/Yellow_badge" title="Yellow badge">yellow badge</a> (identifying Jews), a <a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">red star</a> (marking Communists and socialists), and a <a href="/wiki/Pink_triangle" title="Pink triangle">pink triangle</a> (denoting homosexuals). Other changes included added references to Cliff's bisexuality, including a brief scene where he kisses one of the Cabaret boys.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrantley1998-111">[88]</a> "I Don't Care Much," which was added for the 1987 Broadway revival, was maintained for this production, and "Mein Herr" was added from the film.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] This production was filmed by <a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Film</a> for airing on UK television.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMendes1993-112">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_Broadway_revival">1998 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1998 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:NatashaRichardson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NatashaRichardson.jpg/133px-NatashaRichardson.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/NatashaRichardson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="306" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_Patrick_Harris_(9448294366)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/151px-Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/227px-Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/302px-Neil_Patrick_Harris_%289448294366%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="3151" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> portrayed Sally Bowles in the 1998 revival, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> later starred as the Emcee after Alan Cumming departed the role.</div></div></div></div> The second Broadway revival, by the <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a>, was based on the 1993 Mendes-Donmar Warehouse production. For the Broadway transfer, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> was co-director and choreographer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyman1997-113">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-VF-49">[44]</a> The production opened after 37 previews on March 19, 1998, at the Kit Kat Klub, housed in what previously had been known as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Miller%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Miller's Theatre">Henry Miller's Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyman1997-113">[90]</a> Later that year it transferred to <a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a> where it remained for the rest of its 2,377-performance run,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011199-105">[82]</a> becoming the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_longest-running_Broadway_shows" title="List of the longest-running Broadway shows">third longest-running revival</a> in Broadway musical history, third only to <a href="/wiki/Oh!_Calcutta!" title="Oh! Calcutta!">Oh! Calcutta!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a>. Cumming reprised his role as the Emcee, opposite newcomers <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Hickey" title="John Benjamin Hickey">John Benjamin Hickey</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a> as Herr Schultz, <a href="/wiki/Denis_O%27Hare" title="Denis O'Hare">Denis O'Hare</a> as Ernst Ludwig, <a href="/wiki/Michele_Pawk" title="Michele Pawk">Michele Pawk</a> as Fräulein Kost, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Wilson" title="Mary Louise Wilson">Mary Louise Wilson</a> as Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELyman1997-113">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vault1998-114">[91]</a> The Broadway production was nominated for ten <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, winning four for Cumming, Richardson and Rifkin, as well as the Tony for Best Revival of a Musical. This production featured a number of notable replacements later in the run: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Egan" title="Susan Egan">Susan Egan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joely_Fisher" title="Joely Fisher">Joely Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Gershon" title="Gina Gershon">Gina Gershon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milena_Govich" title="Milena Govich">Milena Govich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melina_Kanakaredes" title="Melina Kanakaredes">Melina Kanakaredes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leeves" title="Jane Leeves">Jane Leeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lea_Thompson" title="Lea Thompson">Lea Thompson</a> as Sally; <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Hall" title="Michael C. Hall">Michael C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Esparza" title="Raúl Esparza">Raúl Esparza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Pascal" title="Adam Pascal">Adam Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Stamos" title="John Stamos">John Stamos</a> as the Emcee; <a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayden_(actor)" title="Michael Hayden (actor)">Michael Hayden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rick_Holmes" title="Rick Holmes">Rick Holmes</a> as Cliff; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Latessa" title="Dick Latessa">Dick Latessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Luckinbill" title="Laurence Luckinbill">Laurence Luckinbill</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roberts_(actor)" title="Tony Roberts (actor)">Tony Roberts</a> as Herr Schultz; and <a href="/wiki/Blair_Brown" title="Blair Brown">Blair Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polly_Bergen" title="Polly Bergen">Polly Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Cuervo" title="Alma Cuervo">Alma Cuervo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mariette_Hartley" title="Mariette Hartley">Mariette Hartley</a> as Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-Vault1998-114">[91]</a> There were a number of changes made between the 1993 and 1998 revivals, despite the similarities in creative team. The cabaret number "Two Ladies" was staged with the Emcee, a cabaret girl, and a cabaret boy in <a href="/wiki/Drag_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drag (clothing)">drag</a> and included a <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">shadow play</a> simulating various sexual positions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrantley1998-111">[88]</a> The score was re-orchestrated using synthesizer effects and expanding the stage band, with all the instruments now being played by the cabaret girls and boys. The satiric "Sitting Pretty", with its mocking references to deprivation, despair and hunger, was eliminated, as it had been in the film version, and where in the 1993 revival it had been combined with "Money" (as it had been in 1987 London production), "Money" was now performed on its own. "Maybe This Time", from the film adaptation, was added to the score.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrantley1998-111">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_West_End_revival">2006 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2006 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> In September 2006, a new production presented by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kenwright" title="Bill Kenwright">Bill Kenwright</a> opened at the <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyric Theatre (London)">Lyric Theatre</a>, directed by Rufus Norris,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonson2006-115">[92]</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maxwell_Martin" title="Anna Maxwell Martin">Anna Maxwell Martin</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/James_Dreyfus" title="James Dreyfus">James Dreyfus</a> as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Thorpe" title="Harriet Thorpe">Harriet Thorpe</a> as Fräulein Kost, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayden_(actor)" title="Michael Hayden (actor)">Michael Hayden</a> as Cliff, and <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hancock" title="Sheila Hancock">Sheila Hancock</a> as Fräulein Schneider. Hancock won the <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a> for Best Supporting Performance in a Musical. Replacements later in the run included <a href="/wiki/Kim_Medcalf" title="Kim Medcalf">Kim Medcalf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Nuttall" title="Amy Nuttall">Amy Nuttall</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Honor_Blackman" title="Honor Blackman">Honor Blackman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angela_Richards" title="Angela Richards">Angela Richards</a> as Fräulein Schneider, and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Clary" title="Julian Clary">Julian Clary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alistair_McGowan" title="Alistair McGowan">Alistair McGowan</a> as the Emcee. This production closed in June 2008 and toured the UK for two years opening at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Repertory_Theatre" title="Birmingham Repertory Theatre">Birmingham Repertory Theatre</a> with a cast that included <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sleep" title="Wayne Sleep">Wayne Sleep</a> as the Emcee and <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Barks" title="Samantha Barks">Samantha Barks</a> as Sally, before <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Dillon" title="Siobhan Dillon">Siobhan Dillon</a> took over the role.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_West_End_revival">2012 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2012 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> A revival opened in the West End at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre" title="Savoy Theatre">Savoy Theatre</a> on October 3, 2012, following a four-week tour of the UK, including Bromley, Southampton, Nottingham, Norwich and Salford.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBBC_News2012-116">[93]</a> <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> played the Emcee and <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ryan" title="Michelle Ryan">Michelle Ryan</a> portrayed <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichelle_Ryan2012-117">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Phillips" title="Siân Phillips">Siân Phillips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Thorpe" title="Harriet Thorpe">Harriet Thorpe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rawle" title="Matt Rawle">Matt Rawle</a> also joined the cast. The production was made by the creative team behind the 2006 London revival, but with new sets, lighting, costumes, choreography and direction.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In August 2013 the show went on tour in the UK, again with Young as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Dillon" title="Siobhan Dillon">Siobhan Dillon</a> reprising her role of Sally and <a href="/wiki/Lyn_Paul" title="Lyn Paul">Lyn Paul</a> joining the cast as Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBannister2013-118">[95]</a> The same production toured the UK again in autumn 2017 with Young as the Emcee and <a href="/wiki/Louise_Redknapp" title="Louise Redknapp">Louise Redknapp</a> as Sally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowie-Sell2017-119">[96]</a> Another UK tour began in autumn 2019 starring <a href="/wiki/John_Partridge_(actor)" title="John Partridge (actor)">John Partridge</a> as the Emcee, Kara Lily Hayworth as Sally Bowles and <a href="/wiki/Anita_Harris" title="Anita Harris">Anita Harris</a> as Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarvill2019-120">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_Broadway_revival">2014 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 2014 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:195px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Michelle_Williams_(Berlinale_2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg/140px-Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg/210px-Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg/280px-Michelle_Williams_%28Berlinale_2010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="2075" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:195px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/194px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg/258px-Emma_Stone_at_Maniac_UK_premiere_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="593" data-file-height="901" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:163px;max-width:163px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:195px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg/161px-SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg/242px-SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg/322px-SiennaMillerFactoryGirl.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1217" data-file-height="1474" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> each portrayed Sally Bowles in the 2014 Broadway revival.</div></div></div></div> In September 2013 <a href="/wiki/Roundabout_Theatre_Company" title="Roundabout Theatre Company">Roundabout Theatre Company</a> announced plans to return the company's acclaimed 1998 production to <a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a> in New York.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGioia2013-121">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGray2016-54">[49]</a> For this, the show's third Broadway revival, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> reprised their respective roles as director and co-director/choreographer to recreate their work from the earlier production. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> starred again as the Emcee while <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-nominee <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> made her Broadway debut as <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy2013-122">[99]</a> On October 7, 2013, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> nominees <a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linda_Emond" title="Linda Emond">Linda Emond</a> joined the cast as Herr Schultz and Fräulein Schneider.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2013-123">[100]</a> The production began a 24-week limited engagement with previews from March 21, 2014, with opening night on April 24, 2014, but the engagement was extended.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2014-124">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> replaced Michelle Williams as Sally from November 2014 to February 2015,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeldberg2014Jue2015Dziemianowicz2014Holcomb-Holland2015-125">[102]</a> Critics praised Stone's performance for her interpretation of the hard-drinking <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sybarite" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Sybarite">sybarite</a> Sally Bowles "as a flaming <a href="/wiki/Flapper" title="Flapper">flapper</a>, the kind hymned by <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> and embodied by the young <a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> in <a href="/wiki/Silent_movies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silent movies">silent movies</a>."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrantley2014-126">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> took over the role on March 29, 2015, remaining through to the show's closing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy2015-127">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnetiker2015-128">[105]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> continued in the role of the Emcee until the show's final curtain.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDziemianowicz2014-129">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolcomb-Holland2015-130">[107]</a> The production toured the US from January 2016 with <a href="/wiki/Randy_Harrison" title="Randy Harrison">Randy Harrison</a> as the Emcee and Andrea Goss (who played Frenchie in the Broadway production). They were later replaced by Jon Peterson and <a href="/wiki/Leigh_Ann_Larkin" title="Leigh Ann Larkin">Leigh Ann Larkin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_West_End_revival">2021 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 2021 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KitKatClubLondon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KitKatClubLondon.jpg/192px-KitKatClubLondon.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KitKatClubLondon.jpg/288px-KitKatClubLondon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/KitKatClubLondon.jpg/384px-KitKatClubLondon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Kit Kat Club (Playhouse Theatre) Marquee in London</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a> starred as the Emcee and Sally Bowles in a West End production directed by <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a>, designed by Tom Scutt, choreographed by Julia Cheng, with lighting design by <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Byrd" title="Isabella Byrd">Isabella Byrd</a> and sound design by Nick Lidster.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrethauer-Hamling2021-132">[109]</a> The production also featured <a href="/wiki/Omari_Douglas" title="Omari Douglas">Omari Douglas</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Liza_Sadovy" title="Liza Sadovy">Liza Sadovy</a> as Fraulein Schneider, <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Levey" title="Elliot Levey">Elliot Levey</a> as Herr Schultz, Stewart Clarke as Ernst and <a href="/wiki/Anna-Jane_Casey" title="Anna-Jane Casey">Anna-Jane Casey</a> as Fraulein Kost.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranklin2021-133">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[111]</a> Produced by <a href="/wiki/Underbelly_(events_promoter)" title="Underbelly (events promoter)">Underbelly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador Theatre Group">Ambassador Theatre Group</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKit_Kat_Club2022-135">[112]</a> and billed as Cabaret at the Kit Kat Club, the production began previews November 15, 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre" title="Playhouse Theatre">Playhouse Theatre</a>, which was reduced to a 550-seat capacity with an intimate in-the-round stage and table seating for some audience members, in effect transforming the theater into a Weimar-era nightclub.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegand2021-136">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-VF-49">[44]</a> The run was extended to October 2022. The production led the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a> nominations with 11 nods,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYossman2022-137">[114]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> for Redmayne and <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> for Buckley.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYossman2022-137">[114]</a> The production won seven awards and set a record as the most award-winning revival in Olivier history and the first production to receive awards in all four eligible acting categories.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Following the departure of Redmayne and Buckley, notable players as the Emcee and Sally Bowles have been <a href="/wiki/Fra_Fee" title="Fra Fee">Fra Fee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lennox" title="Amy Lennox">Amy Lennox</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood2022-138">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Callum_Scott_Howells" title="Callum Scott Howells">Callum Scott Howells</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Brewer" title="Madeline Brewer">Madeline Brewer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Lou_Wood" title="Aimee Lou Wood">Aimee Lou Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCrea_(actor)" title="John McCrea (actor)">John McCrea</a>; <a href="/wiki/Maude_Apatow" title="Maude Apatow">Maude Apatow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mason_Alexander_Park" title="Mason Alexander Park">Mason Alexander Park</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jake_Shears" title="Jake Shears">Jake Shears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lucy_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Lucy Taylor">Rebecca Lucy Taylor (aka Self Esteem)</a>;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegand2023-139">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Luke_Treadaway" title="Luke Treadaway">Luke Treadaway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cara_Delevingne" title="Cara Delevingne">Cara Delevingne</a>;<a href="#cite_note-140">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[118]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Layton_Williams" title="Layton Williams">Layton Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhea_Norwood" title="Rhea Norwood">Rhea Norwood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Broadway_revival">2024 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2024 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> The 2021 West End production transferred to the <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson Theatre</a> on Broadway, with previews from April 1, 2024, ahead of a gala night on April 20 and press night on April 21.<a href="#cite_note-143">[120]</a> As in the West End production, the August Wilson Theatre was refurbished as the "Kit Kat Club" with an intimate in-the-round staging.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulson2023Culwell-Block2023-144">[121]</a> Redmayne reprised his role as the Emcee with <a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a> and Ato Blankson-Wood co-starring as Sally and Cliff.<a href="#cite_note-145">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, Steven Skybell, Natascia Diaz, and Henry Gottfried play Fraulein Schneider, Herr Schultz, Fraulein Kost, and Ernst Ludwig, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-146">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[125]</a> The production was nominated for 9 Tony Awards,<a href="#cite_note-149">[126]</a> winning one for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design_of_a_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design of a Musical">Best Scenic Design</a>.<a href="#cite_note-150">[127]</a> Since September 16, 2024, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Lambert" title="Adam Lambert">Adam Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auli%27i_Cravalho" class="mw-redirect" title="Auli'i Cravalho">Auli'i Cravalho</a> have played the Emcee and Sally.<a href="#cite_note-151">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_productions">Other productions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Other productions">edit</a>]</div> A <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> radio broadcast in 1996 from the <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_Hippodrome" title="Golders Green Hippodrome">Golders Green Hippodrome</a> starred <a href="/wiki/Clare_Burt" title="Clare Burt">Clare Burt</a> as Sally Bowles, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Berkoff" title="Steven Berkoff">Steven Berkoff</a> as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hanson_(actor)" title="Alexander Hanson (actor)">Alexander Hanson</a> as Clifford Bradshaw, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Michell" title="Keith Michell">Keith Michell</a> as Herr Schultz, and <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Leach" title="Rosemary Leach">Rosemary Leach</a> as Fräulein Schneider.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Since 2003, international stagings of the show, many influenced by Mendes' concept, have included productions in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Portugal, Greece, Israel, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, Serbia, South Africa, Spain and Venezuela.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A 2008 production at the <a href="/wiki/Stratford_Shakespeare_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratford Shakespeare Festival">Stratford Shakespeare Festival</a>'s Avon Theatre in Canada, designed by Douglas Paraschuk and directed by <a href="/wiki/Amanda_Dehnert" title="Amanda Dehnert">Amanda Dehnert</a>, featured <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dow" title="Bruce Dow">Bruce Dow</a> as the Emcee, Trish Lindström as Sally, Sean Arbuckle as Cliff, Nora McClellan as Fräulein Schneider and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Moore_(Canadian_actor)" title="Frank Moore (Canadian actor)">Frank Moore</a> as Herr Schultz.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey2008-152">[129]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Festival" title="Shaw Festival">Shaw Festival</a> at <a href="/wiki/Niagara-on-the-Lake" title="Niagara-on-the-Lake">Niagara-on-the-Lake</a>, Ontario, included Cabaret in its 2014 season.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw_Festival2014-153">[130]</a> The production, which ran from April 10 – October 26, 2014 at the Festival Theatre, was directed by Peter Hinton with choreography by Denise Clarke. It featured <a href="/wiki/Juan_Chioran" title="Juan Chioran">Juan Chioran</a> as the Emcee, Deborah Hay as Sally, Gray Powell as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Campbell" title="Benedict Campbell">Benedict Campbell</a> as Herr Schultz, and <a href="/wiki/Corrine_Koslo" title="Corrine Koslo">Corrine Koslo</a> as Fräulein Schneider; it was influenced by Mendes' 1993 revival.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] A 2017 revival played in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia, starred <a href="/wiki/Paul_Capsis" title="Paul Capsis">Paul Capsis</a> as the Emcee and Chelsea Gibb as Sally. The production mixed elements of the Mendes production, such as its version of "Two Ladies" and its portrayal of a gay Cliff, with the colorful art design of the original (the Emcee is in full makeup and clothed) and most of the additional songs from the 1972 film (with the exception of "Mein Herr").<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2017_Australian_Production-154">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast_and_characters">Cast and characters</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Cast and characters">edit</a>]</div> Actors must be named first in the Productions section in a long-running production, with a citation to appropriate sources, before being placed in this section. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Original Broadway cast and later notable performers<a href="#cite_note-155">[132]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="130">Character </th> <th width="200">Description </th> <th width="120">Original Broadway Cast </th> <th width="800">Other notable performers in long-running, noteworthy productions </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a> </td> <td>A British flapper who is the headlining chanteuse at the seedy Kit Kat Klub. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jill_Haworth" title="Jill Haworth">Jill Haworth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Hunter" title="Kelly Hunter">Kelly Hunter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Reed" title="Alyson Reed">Alyson Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Horrocks" title="Jane Horrocks">Jane Horrocks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maxwell_Martin" title="Anna Maxwell Martin">Anna Maxwell Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ryan" title="Michelle Ryan">Michelle Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anita_Gillette" title="Anita Gillette">Anita Gillette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Hart_(actress)" title="Melissa Hart (actress)">Melissa Hart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Egan" title="Susan Egan">Susan Egan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joely_Fisher" title="Joely Fisher">Joely Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lea_Thompson" title="Lea Thompson">Lea Thompson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gina_Gershon" title="Gina Gershon">Gina Gershon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Shields" title="Brooke Shields">Brooke Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leeves" title="Jane Leeves">Jane Leeves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Gibson" title="Debbie Gibson">Debbie Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milena_Govich" title="Milena Govich">Milena Govich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Jason_Leigh" title="Jennifer Jason Leigh">Jennifer Jason Leigh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melina_Kanakaredes" title="Melina Kanakaredes">Melina Kanakaredes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teri_Hatcher" title="Teri Hatcher">Teri Hatcher</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ButzHatcher-156">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Medcalf" title="Kim Medcalf">Kim Medcalf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Nuttall" title="Amy Nuttall">Amy Nuttall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Lennox" title="Amy Lennox">Amy Lennox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Brewer" title="Madeline Brewer">Madeline Brewer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aimee_Lou_Wood" title="Aimee Lou Wood">Aimee Lou Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maude_Apatow" title="Maude Apatow">Maude Apatow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Lucy_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rebecca Lucy Taylor">Rebecca Lucy Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cara_Delevingne" title="Cara Delevingne">Cara Delevingne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhea_Norwood" title="Rhea Norwood">Rhea Norwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auli%27i_Cravalho" class="mw-redirect" title="Auli'i Cravalho">Auli'i Cravalho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Emcee </td> <td>Master of Ceremonies at the Kit Kat Klub, a leering, ghoulish, flamboyant figure.<a href="#cite_note-Emcee-57">[f]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barry_Dennen" title="Barry Dennen">Barry Dennen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Sleep" title="Wayne Sleep">Wayne Sleep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Dreyfus" title="James Dreyfus">James Dreyfus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Hall" title="Michael C. Hall">Michael C. Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Leo_Butz" title="Norbert Leo Butz">Norbert Leo Butz</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ButzHatcher-156">[133]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Esparza" title="Raúl Esparza">Raúl Esparza</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Stamos" title="John Stamos">John Stamos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Secada" title="Jon Secada">Jon Secada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Pascal" title="Adam Pascal">Adam Pascal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Clary" title="Julian Clary">Julian Clary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alistair_McGowan" title="Alistair McGowan">Alistair McGowan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randy_Harrison" title="Randy Harrison">Randy Harrison</a>,<a href="#cite_note-158">[135]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fra_Fee" title="Fra Fee">Fra Fee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Callum_Scott_Howells" title="Callum Scott Howells">Callum Scott Howells</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_McCrea_(actor)" title="John McCrea (actor)">John McCrea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mason_Alexander_Park" title="Mason Alexander Park">Mason Alexander Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jake_Shears" title="Jake Shears">Jake Shears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_Treadaway" title="Luke Treadaway">Luke Treadaway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Layton_Williams" title="Layton Williams">Layton Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Lambert" title="Adam Lambert">Adam Lambert</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clifford Bradshaw </td> <td>An American writer who has come to Berlin to write a novel. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bert_Convy" title="Bert Convy">Bert Convy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Colson" title="Kevin Colson">Kevin Colson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Land" title="Peter Land">Peter Land</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Edelman" title="Gregg Edelman">Gregg Edelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Godley" title="Adam Godley">Adam Godley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Hickey" title="John Benjamin Hickey">John Benjamin Hickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Hayden_(actor)" title="Michael Hayden (actor)">Michael Hayden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Rawle" title="Matt Rawle">Matt Rawle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omari_Douglas" title="Omari Douglas">Omari Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kercheval" title="Ken Kercheval">Ken Kercheval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kert" title="Larry Kert">Larry Kert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Holmes" title="Rick Holmes">Rick Holmes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fräulein Schneider </td> <td>An older German woman who runs a boarding house where Cliff and Sally reside. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lila_Kedrova" title="Lila Kedrova">Lila Kedrova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regina_Resnik" title="Regina Resnik">Regina Resnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sara_Kestelman" title="Sara Kestelman">Sara Kestelman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Wilson" title="Mary Louise Wilson">Mary Louise Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hancock" title="Sheila Hancock">Sheila Hancock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Phillips" title="Siân Phillips">Siân Phillips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linda_Emond" title="Linda Emond">Linda Emond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liza_Sadovy" title="Liza Sadovy">Liza Sadovy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blair_Brown" title="Blair Brown">Blair Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carole_Shelley" title="Carole Shelley">Carole Shelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polly_Bergen" title="Polly Bergen">Polly Bergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alma_Cuervo" title="Alma Cuervo">Alma Cuervo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariette_Hartley" title="Mariette Hartley">Mariette Hartley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honor_Blackman" title="Honor Blackman">Honor Blackman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Richards" title="Angela Richards">Angela Richards</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Herr Schultz </td> <td>An elderly Jewish fruit shop owner who falls in love with F. Schneider. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Gilford" title="Jack Gilford">Jack Gilford</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sallis" title="Peter Sallis">Peter Sallis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Levey" title="Elliot Levey">Elliot Levey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Luckinbill" title="Laurence Luckinbill">Laurence Luckinbill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dick_Latessa" title="Dick Latessa">Dick Latessa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Roberts_(actor)" title="Tony Roberts (actor)">Tony Roberts</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ernst Ludwig </td> <td>A German smuggler who befriends Cliff in Berlin. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winter_(actor)" title="Edward Winter (actor)">Edward Winter</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denis_O%27Hare" title="Denis O'Hare">Denis O'Hare</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fräulein Kost </td> <td>A German prostitute who rents a room in the boarding house. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peg_Murray" title="Peg Murray">Peg Murray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michele_Pawk" title="Michele Pawk">Michele Pawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Thorpe" title="Harriet Thorpe">Harriet Thorpe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna-Jane_Casey" title="Anna-Jane Casey">Anna-Jane Casey</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recordings">Recordings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Recordings">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabaret_OBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Cabaret_OBC.jpg/180px-Cabaret_OBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Cabaret_OBC.jpg/270px-Cabaret_OBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Cabaret_OBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Original Broadway cast recording (1967) cover</figcaption></figure> The first recording of Cabaret was the original Broadway <a href="/wiki/Cast_album" class="mw-redirect" title="Cast album">cast album</a> with a number of the songs either truncated (e.g., "Sitting Pretty"/"The Money Song") or outright cut to conserve disk space.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> When this album was released on compact disc, Kander and Ebb's voice-and-piano recordings of songs cut from the musical were added as bonus material.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> According to Mandelbaum, the 1968 London cast recording features "a more accurate rendering of the score" and includes the Act One finale "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" reprise, the second-act finale as performed in the theatre, and a number of other previously unrecorded bits and pieces."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> It was released in the UK and reissued on the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_Records" title="Embassy Records">CBS Embassy</a> label in 1973. The 1972 movie soundtrack with <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> is much re-written and eliminates all but six of the original songs from the stage production.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> Both the 1986 London and 1998 Broadway revival casts were recorded.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> A 1993 two-CD studio recording contains nearly the entire score, including songs written for the movie and for later productions and much of the incidental music. This recording features <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pryce" title="Jonathan Pryce">Jonathan Pryce</a> as the Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Friedman" title="Maria Friedman">Maria Friedman</a> as Sally, <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Edelman" title="Gregg Edelman">Gregg Edelman</a> as Cliff, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> as Fräulein Schneider, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> as Herr Schultz.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The cast recording of the 2006 London revival at the Lyric Theatre includes James Dreyfus as the Emcee and Anna Maxwell Martin as Sally.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The 2021 London cast recording featuring <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a> was recorded live at the <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Playhouse Theatre, London">Playhouse Theatre</a>, London) and released in January 2023.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cabaret: The Maida Vale Session is an <a href="/wiki/Extended_play" title="Extended play">EP</a> that was released in March 2024 with four songs from the revival at the Playhouse Theatre, including "Willkommen", "Don't Tell Mama", "I Don't Care Much" and the title song. It was recorded for a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> show with <a href="/wiki/Jo_Whiley" title="Jo Whiley">Jo Whiley</a> at the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_Studios" title="Maida Vale Studios">Maida Vale Studios</a> with <a href="/wiki/Jake_Shears" title="Jake Shears">Jake Shears</a> as Emcee, <a href="/wiki/Self_Esteem_(musician)" title="Self Esteem (musician)">Rebecca Lucy Taylor</a> as Sally and the 2023 London cast and orchestra.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In addition to these recordings, cast albums for French, Spanish, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Austrian, Dutch, Mexican, and German productions have been released.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMandelbaum1998-104">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Original_Broadway_production_2">Original Broadway production</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Original Broadway production">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;">1967 </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Best Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Gilford" title="Jack Gilford">Jack Gilford</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Lenya" title="Lotte Lenya">Lotte Lenya</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edward_Winter_(actor)" title="Edward Winter (actor)">Edward Winter</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peg_Murray" title="Peg Murray">Peg Murray</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design">Best Scenic Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boris_Aronson" title="Boris Aronson">Boris Aronson</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Zipprodt" title="Patricia Zipprodt">Patricia Zipprodt</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Critics' Circle</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Best Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987_Broadway_revival_2">1987 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 1987 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;">1987 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Werner_Klemperer" title="Werner Klemperer">Werner Klemperer</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alyson_Reed" title="Alyson Reed">Alyson Reed</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina_Resnik" title="Regina Resnik">Regina Resnik</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1993_London_revival_2">1993 London revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: 1993 London revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;">1994 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sara_Kestelman" title="Sara Kestelman">Sara Kestelman</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director of a Musical">Best Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1998_Broadway_revival_2">1998 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: 1998 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="32" style="text-align:center;">1998 </td> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Wilson" title="Mary Louise Wilson">Mary Louise Wilson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Orchestrations" title="Tony Award for Best Orchestrations">Best Orchestrations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gibson_(musician)" title="Michael Gibson (musician)">Michael Gibson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Eisenhauer" title="Peggy Eisenhauer">Peggy Eisenhauer</a> and Mike Baldassari </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michele_Pawk" title="Michele Pawk">Michele Pawk</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director">Outstanding Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Orchestrations" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations">Outstanding Orchestrations</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gibson_(musician)" title="Michael Gibson (musician)">Michael Gibson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Set_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Set Design">Outstanding Set Design</a> </td> <td>Robert Brill </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Costume_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design">Outstanding Costume Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Ivey_Long" title="William Ivey Long">William Ivey Long</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lighting_Design" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lighting Design">Outstanding Lighting Design</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Eisenhauer" title="Peggy Eisenhauer">Peggy Eisenhauer</a> and Mike Baldassari </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Award" title="Drama League Award">Drama League Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Distinguished Production of a Revival </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Critics' Circle</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Special Citation </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actress in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Richardson" title="Natasha Richardson">Natasha Richardson</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michele_Pawk" title="Michele Pawk">Michele Pawk</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Choreography </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Costume Design </td> <td>William Ivey Long </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Director of a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Lighting Design </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Eisenhauer" title="Peggy Eisenhauer">Peggy Eisenhauer</a> and Mike Baldassari </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Theatre_World_Award" title="Theatre World Award">Theatre World Award</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Broadway Debut </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_West_End_revival_2">2006 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 2006 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">2007 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Hancock" title="Sheila Hancock">Sheila Hancock</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer">Best Theatre Choreographer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Javier_de_Frutos" title="Javier de Frutos">Javier de Frutos</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_West_End_revival_2">2012 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: 2012 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;">2013 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence Olivier Award">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Will_Young" title="Will Young">Will Young</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Performance in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A2n_Phillips" title="Siân Phillips">Siân Phillips</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014_Broadway_revival_2">2014 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: 2014 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;">2014 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linda_Emond" title="Linda Emond">Linda Emond</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Actress in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Williams_(actress)" title="Michelle Williams (actress)">Michelle Williams</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera_Awards_for_Dance_and_Choreography" title="Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography">Fred and Adele Astaire Award</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Choreographer in a Broadway Show </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Female Dancer in a Broadway Show </td> <td>Gayle Rankin </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021_West_End_revival_2">2021 West End revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: 2021 West End revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="text-align:center;">2022 </td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="/wiki/2022_Laurence_Olivier_Awards" title="2022 Laurence Olivier Awards">Laurence Olivier Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Best Musical Revival</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Actress in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liza_Sadovy" title="Liza Sadovy">Liza Sadovy</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role_in_a_Musical" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical">Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Levey" title="Elliot Levey">Elliot Levey</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Costume Design">Best Costume Design</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Tom Scutt </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Set_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Set Design">Best Set Design</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Sound Design">Best Sound Design</a> </td> <td>Nick Lidster </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Theatre_Choreographer" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer">Best Theatre Choreographer</a> </td> <td>Julia Cheng </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Lighting Design">Best Lighting Design</a> </td> <td>Isabella Byrd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Circle_Theatre_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Critics' Circle Theatre Awards">Critics' Circle Theatre Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Circle_Theatre_Award#Best_Actress" title="Critics' Circle Theatre Award">Best Actress</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Buckley" title="Jessie Buckley">Jessie Buckley</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Circle_Theatre_Award#Best_Director" title="Critics' Circle Theatre Award">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Circle_Theatre_Award#Best_Designer" title="Critics' Circle Theatre Award">Best Designer</a> </td> <td>Tom Scutt </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024_Broadway_revival_2">2024 Broadway revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 2024 Broadway revival">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Year </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th> <th style="width:45%;">Category </th> <th style="width:20%;">Nominee </th> <th style="width:10%;">Result </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="26" style="text-align:center;">2024 </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lead_Performance_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lead Performance in a Musical">Outstanding Lead Performance in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Featured_Performance_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Performance in a Musical">Outstanding Featured Performance in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Sound_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Sound Design in a Musical">Outstanding Sound Design of a Musical</a> </td> <td>Nick Lidster for Autograph </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Best Revival of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical">Best Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Steven Skybell </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actress_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical">Best Featured Actress in a Musical</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Scenic_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Scenic Design in a Musical">Best Scenic Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Tom Scutt </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Costume Design in a Musical">Best Costume Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Lighting_Design_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Lighting Design in a Musical">Best Lighting Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Isabella Byrd </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Sound_Design" title="Tony Award for Best Sound Design">Best Sound Design in a Musical</a> </td> <td>Nick Lidster for Autograph </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Performer in a Broadway Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera_Awards_for_Dance_and_Choreography" title="Chita Rivera Awards for Dance and Choreography">Chita Rivera Awards</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Choreography in a Broadway Show </td> <td>Julia Cheng </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Ensemble in a Broadway Show </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Drama_League_Award" title="Drama League Award">Drama League Awards</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Revival of a Musical </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">Distinguished Performance Award </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gayle_Rankin" title="Gayle Rankin">Gayle Rankin</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Direction of a Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Dorian_Awards" title="Dorian Awards">Dorian Theater Awards</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Outstanding Broadway Musical Revival </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Lead Performance in a Broadway Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Featured Performance in a Broadway Musical </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bebe_Neuwirth" title="Bebe Neuwirth">Bebe Neuwirth</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Outstanding LGBTQ Broadway Production </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Bowles_Surname-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowles_Surname_8-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bowles" title="Paul Bowles">Paul Bowles</a> was an American writer who wrote the novel <a href="/wiki/The_Sheltering_Sky" title="The Sheltering Sky">The Sheltering Sky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7-6">[6]</a> After meeting the author in Berlin, Isherwood appropriated his surname for the character of Sally Bowles.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isherwood's_Indifference-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isherwood's_Indifference_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isherwood's_Indifference_12-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ross" title="Jean Ross">Jean Ross</a> later claimed the political indifference of the <a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a> character more closely resembled Isherwood and his hedonistic friends,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirchow2008120Caudwell198628–29-10">[9]</a> many of whom "fluttered around town exclaiming how sexy the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">storm troopers</a> looked in their uniforms."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976124–125Doyle2013-11">[10]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Isherwood-Ross_Relationship-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Isherwood-Ross_Relationship_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Isherwood-Ross_Relationship_16-1">b</a> Isherwood claimed he and Ross "had a relationship which was <a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">asexual</a> but more truly intimate than the relationships between Sally and her various partners in the novel, the plays and the films."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood197663-15">[13]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cabarets_Destruction-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Cabarets_Destruction_35-0">^</a> Many of Berlin's seedy cabarets located along the <a href="/wiki/Kurf%C3%BCrstendamm" title="Kurfürstendamm">Kurfürstendamm</a> avenue, an <a href="/wiki/Red-light_district" title="Red-light district">entertainment-vice district</a>, had been marked for future destruction by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a> as early as 1928.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarina201379-34">[31]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ernst_Ludwig-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst_Ludwig_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ernst_Ludwig_45-1">b</a> The character of Ernst Ludwig shares similarities with Isherwood's acquaintance, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Hamilton" title="Gerald Hamilton">Gerald Hamilton</a>, an unscrupulous smuggler who inspired the fictional character of <a href="/wiki/Mr_Norris_Changes_Trains" title="Mr Norris Changes Trains">Arthur Norris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIzzo2001115–116-44">[40]</a> Like the fictional character which he inspired, Hamilton was a "nefarious, amoral, sociopathic, manipulative conniver" who "did not hesitate to use or abuse friends and enemies alike."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIzzo2001115–116-44">[40]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emcee-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emcee_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emcee_57-1">b</a> The phonetic term "Emcee" is specifically used by playwright <a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Joe Masteroff</a> in the musical's script.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasteroff19671–10,_44–42-157">[134]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sally_Bowles'_Voice-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Sally_Bowles'_Voice_59-0">^</a> Isherwood insisted Sally be depicted as a mediocre singer to reflect Jean Ross' lack of vocal talent: "She sang badly, without any expression, her hands hanging down at her sides – yet her performance was... effective because of her startling appearance and her air of not caring a curse of what people thought of her."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood196325Parker2005220Lehmann198718-58">[52]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sally_as_a_Prostitute-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Sally_as_a_Prostitute_61-0">^</a> According to Isherwood, Sally Bowles should not be interpreted as a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">tart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Druten19836-60">[53]</a> Sally "is a little girl who has listened to what the grown-ups had said about tarts, and who was trying to copy those things".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Druten19836-60">[53]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telephone_Song-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Telephone_Song_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Telephone_Song_62-1">b</a> "Telephone Song" was cut in the 1993, 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals, replaced by "Mein Herr". </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me_63-1">b</a> For the 1998 and 2014 revivals, "Tomorrow Belongs to Me" was changed from an ensemble number by the cabaret waiters to a <a href="/wiki/Gramophone" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramophone">gramophone</a> recording of a <a href="/wiki/Boy_soprano" title="Boy soprano">boy soprano</a> singing the song, with the leading player speaking the last words.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011167,_200-82">[61]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maybe_This_Time-64">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maybe_This_Time_64-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maybe_This_Time_64-1">b</a> "Maybe This Time", a song from the film, was added in the 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals. </li> <li id="cite_note-Meeskite-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meeskite_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meeskite_65-1">b</a> "Meeskite" was cut in the 1993 1987, 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals. </li> <li id="cite_note-Married_reprise-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Married_reprise_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Married_reprise_66-1">b</a> "Married" (reprise) was cut in the 2012 revival. For the 1998 revival, Fräulein Kost sang the film's German translation of "Married" after two English verses. </li> <li id="cite_note-If_You_Could_See_Her_Through_My_Eyes-68"><a href="#cite_ref-If_You_Could_See_Her_Through_My_Eyes_68-0">^</a> The line "if you could see her through my eyes... she wouldn't look Jewish at all" was intended to illustrate how easily prejudice is accepted. However, boycott threats from Jewish leaders in Boston led Ebb to write an alternate line, "She isn't a Meeskite at all."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2003243Garebian201185,_126-67">[54]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-I_Don't_Care_Much-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I_Don't_Care_Much_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_Don't_Care_Much_69-1">b</a> "I Don't Care Much" was added for the 1987, 1993, 1998, 2012, 2014 and 2021 revivals.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201171-85">[62]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cliff's_Antiracism-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Cliff's_Antiracism_71-0">^</a> Although the musical depicts Clifford Bradshaw as staunchly <a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">anti-racist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a> was alleged to be an <a href="/wiki/Antisemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemite">antisemite</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHensher2005-70">[55]</a> According to biographers, Isherwood was "fairly anti-Semitic to a degree that required some emendations of the <a href="/wiki/The_Berlin_Stories" title="The Berlin Stories">Berlin novels</a> when they were republished after the war".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHensher2005-70">[55]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> In some versions of the show, Herr Schultz, Fräulein Schneider, and Sally repeat lines from earlier in the show espousing their views: Schultz's belief that he will survive, Schneider choosing safety in the face of oppression, and Sally choosing to ignore politics as she sings a brief reprise of "Cabaret". </li> <li id="cite_note-Yellow_Star-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Yellow_Star_75-0">^</a> In the 1998 revival, the Emcee strips off his overcoat to reveal a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">concentration camp</a> prisoner's uniform marked with a yellow <a href="/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David">Star of David</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Pink_triangle" title="Pink triangle">pink triangle</a>, and the backdrop raises to reveal a white space with the ensemble standing within.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011175-74">[57]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strobe_Effect-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Strobe_Effect_77-0">^</a> Several productions feature a finale with a white space flashing with a strobe effect, implying the cabaret performers – except for Sally who is not standing in the white space – will fall victim to <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Nazi atrocities</a> towards the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_persecution_of_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi persecution of Jews">Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazi_persecution_of_gays" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi persecution of gays">gays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian2011174–175-76">[58]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Two_Ladies-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Two_Ladies_80-0">^</a> The character Bobby replaced one of the ladies in "Two Ladies" for the 1998 and 2014 revivals. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosie_and_Frenchie-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosie_and_Frenchie_81-0">^</a> Typically they are "Rosie" and "Frenchie". </li> <li id="cite_note-Don't_Go-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Don't_Go_83-0">^</a> "Don't Go" replaced "Why Should I Wake Up?" in the 1987 revival but was removed from the score afterwards. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sitting_Pretty-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Sitting_Pretty_84-0">^</a> "Money, Money", a song from the film, was blended with "Sitting Pretty" in the 1987 revival. It replaced "Sitting Pretty" in the 1998, 2014 and 2021 revivals. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20113Gray2016-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian20113Gray2016_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, p. 3; <a href="#CITEREFGray2016">Gray 2016</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200446-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBloomVlastnik200446_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBloomVlastnik2004">Bloom & Vlastnik 2004</a>, p. 46. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 3–8: In March 1929, Isherwood joined <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a> in Berlin. Impressed by the city, Isherwood returned again soon after and stayed for several years until the rise of the Nazis. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMoss1979">Moss 1979</a>: Isherwood frequented "the boy-bars in Berlin in the late years of the Weimar Republic.... [He] discovered a world utterly different from the repressive English one he disliked, and with it, the excitements of sex and new subject matter." </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, Chapter 1: "To Christopher, Berlin meant Boys... Christopher was suffering from an inhibition, then not unusual among upper-class homosexuals; he couldn't relax sexually with a member of his own class or nation. He needed a working-class foreigner. He had become clearly aware of this when he went to Germany in May 1928." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, pp. 6–7. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIzzo2005">Izzo 2005</a>, p. 144: "Isherwood himself admitted that he named the character of [Sally Bowles] for Paul Bowles, whose 'looks' he liked." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7Spender1977Spender1966125–130-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian20116–7Spender1977Spender1966125–130_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, pp. 6–7; <a href="#CITEREFSpender1977">Spender 1977</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSpender1966">Spender 1966</a>, pp. 125–130. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFirchow2008120Caudwell198628–29-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFirchow2008120Caudwell198628–29_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFirchow2008">Firchow 2008</a>, p. 120; <a href="#CITEREFCaudwell1986">Caudwell 1986</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976124–125Doyle2013-11"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976124–125Doyle2013_11-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 124–125; <a href="#CITEREFDoyle2013">Doyle 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllen2004">Allen 2004</a>: "The real Isherwood... [was] the least political of the so-called Auden group, [and] Isherwood was always guided by his personal motivations rather than by abstract ideas." </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStansky1976">Stansky 1976</a>: Isherwood was a "self-indulgent upper middle-class foreign tourist" who was "a good deal less dedicated to political passion than the legend has had it." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood197663-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsherwood197663_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, p. 63. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2004Parker2005205-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2004Parker2005205_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2004">Parker 2004</a>; <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLehmann1987">Lehmann 1987</a>, p. 18: "Jean Ross, whom [Isherwood] had met in Berlin as one of his fellow-lodgers in the Nollendorfstrasse for a time, when she was earning her living as a (not very remarkable) singer in a second-rate cabaret." </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, p. 63: "Jean moved into a room in the Nollendorfstrasse flat after she met Christopher, early in 1931." </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, pp. 205–206: "...a sixteen-year-old Berliner named Heinz Neddermeyer... Isherwood realized that he 'had found someone emotionally innocent, entirely vulnerable and uncritical, whom he could protect and cherish as his very own.' In other words, he had found the person for whom he had been looking in all his relationships with adolescents." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIzzo20056Vidal1976-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIzzo20056Vidal1976_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIzzo2005">Izzo 2005</a>, p. 6; <a href="#CITEREFVidal1976">Vidal 1976</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Parker2005205-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Parker2005205_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 244–245; <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ross_Pregnancy-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ross_Pregnancy_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross_Pregnancy_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ross_Pregnancy_23-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2004">Parker 2004</a>: "An affair with a Jewish musician called Götz von Eick, who subsequently became an actor in Hollywood under the name <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Eyck" title="Peter van Eyck">Peter van Eyck</a>, led to her becoming pregnant, and she nearly died after an abortion." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParker2005220-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParker2005220_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 220. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Spender1966127Spender1974138–139Thomson2005-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976244–245Spender1966127Spender1974138–139Thomson2005_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 244–245; <a href="#CITEREFSpender1966">Spender 1966</a>, p. 127; <a href="#CITEREFSpender1974">Spender 1974</a>, pp. 138–139; <a href="#CITEREFThomson2005">Thomson 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–9Gallagher2014Spender1974138–139Thomson2005-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–9Gallagher2014Spender1974138–139Thomson2005_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLehmann1987">Lehmann 1987</a>, pp. 28–9; <a href="#CITEREFGallagher2014">Gallagher 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSpender1974">Spender 1974</a>, pp. 138–139; <a href="#CITEREFThomson2005">Thomson 2005</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIzzo2005">Izzo 2005</a>, p. 144: "The abortion is a turning point in the narrator's relationship with Sally and also in his relationship to Berlin and to his writing". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1966129-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpender1966129_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpender1966129_28-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpender1966">Spender 1966</a>, p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 219: In contrast to <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a>'s prescient realization of impending doom, Isherwood near the end of January 1933 "was complaining somewhat unpresciently to Spender that situation in Germany seemed 'very dull.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1977-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpender1977_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpender1977">Spender 1977</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpender1966129Parker2005254-31"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpender1966129Parker2005254_31-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpender1966">Spender 1966</a>, p. 129; <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 254. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 221: "Isherwood recognized that he could not remain in Berlin much longer and on April 5, the day measures were brought in to ban Jews from the teaching professions and the Civil Service, he arrived back in London, bringing with him many of his possessions." </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParker2005">Parker 2005</a>, p. 220: Commenting on these dramatic change of events in Germany, Isherwood wrote to a friend that roving Nazi gangs could now murder anyone with impunity, and "it is illegal to offer any resistance". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarina201379-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarina201379_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFarina2013">Farina 2013</a>, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976164–166Isherwood1976150,_297Farina201374–81-36"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIsherwood1976164–166Isherwood1976150,_297Farina201374–81_36-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 164–166; <a href="#CITEREFIsherwood1976">Isherwood 1976</a>, pp. 150, 297; <a href="#CITEREFFarina2013">Farina 2013</a>, pp. 74–81. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–29Izzo200197,_144-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELehmann198728–29Izzo200197,_144_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLehmann1987">Lehmann 1987</a>, pp. 28–29; <a href="#CITEREFIzzo2001">Izzo 2001</a>, pp. 97, 144. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16-38"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16_38-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, pp. 15–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, p. 16: "David Black, a producer, had commissioned the show and sparked the interest of Julie Andrews, but the star's manager refused Andrews... to play such a part as Sally Bowles". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116_40-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116_40-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116_40-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201116_40-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16,_25,_28-41"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201115–16,_25,_28_41-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, pp. 15–16, 25, 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarebian201124-42"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarebian201124_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarebian2011">Garebian 2011</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMordden2001">Mordden 2001</a>, p. 154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIzzo2001115–116-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIzzo2001115–116_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIzzo2001115–116_44-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFIzzo2001">Izzo 2001</a>, pp. 115–116. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154Masteroff19677-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMordden2001154Masteroff19677_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMordden2001">Mordden 2001</a>, p. 154; 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Retrieved May 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Cabaret+%28Broadway%2C+1998%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fcabaret-kit-kat-klub-vault-0000004928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESimonson2006-115"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimonson2006_115-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSimonson2006">Simonson 2006</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBBC_News2012-116"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBBC_News2012_116-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBBC_News2012">BBC News 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichelle_Ryan2012-117"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichelle_Ryan2012_117-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMichelle_Ryan2012">Michelle Ryan 2012</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBannister2013-118"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBannister2013_118-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBannister2013">Bannister 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowie-Sell2017-119"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowie-Sell2017_119-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBowie-Sell2017">Bowie-Sell 2017</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarvill2019-120"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarvill2019_120-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDarvill2019">Darvill 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGioia2013-121"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGioia2013_121-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGioia2013">Gioia 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy2013-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealy2013_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHealy2013">Healy 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2013-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2013_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroadwayWorld2013">BroadwayWorld 2013</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2014-124"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBroadwayWorld2014_124-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBroadwayWorld2014">BroadwayWorld 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeldberg2014Jue2015Dziemianowicz2014Holcomb-Holland2015-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeldberg2014Jue2015Dziemianowicz2014Holcomb-Holland2015_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFeldberg2014">Feldberg 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFJue2015">Jue 2015</a>; <a href="#CITEREFDziemianowicz2014">Dziemianowicz 2014</a>; <a href="#CITEREFHolcomb-Holland2015">Holcomb-Holland 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrantley2014-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrantley2014_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrantley2014">Brantley 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHealy2015-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHealy2015_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHealy2015">Healy 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESnetiker2015-128"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESnetiker2015_128-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSnetiker2015">Snetiker 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDziemianowicz2014-129"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDziemianowicz2014_129-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDziemianowicz2014">Dziemianowicz 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolcomb-Holland2015-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolcomb-Holland2015_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHolcomb-Holland2015">Holcomb-Holland 2015</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViagas2017" class="citation web cs1">Viagas, Robert (February 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/cabaret-national-tour-introduces-new-sally-bowles-and-emcee">"Cabaret National Tour Introduces New Sally Bowles and Emcee"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. Retrieved October 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Cabaret+National+Tour+Introduces+New+Sally+Bowles+and+Emcee&rft.date=2017-02-07&rft.aulast=Viagas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fcabaret-national-tour-introduces-new-sally-bowles-and-emcee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrethauer-Hamling2021-132"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrethauer-Hamling2021_132-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrethauer-Hamling2021">Brethauer-Hamling 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranklin2021-133"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranklin2021_133-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFranklin2021">Franklin 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/cabaret-broadway-revival-april-2024">"Life Is a Cabaret! The Shimmering Kander and Ebb Classic Heads Back to Broadway Starring Eddie Redmayne"</a>. Vogue. March 5, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=Life+Is+a+Cabaret%21+The+Shimmering+Kander+and+Ebb+Classic+Heads+Back+to+Broadway+Starring+Eddie+Redmayne&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fcabaret-broadway-revival-april-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKit_Kat_Club2022-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKit_Kat_Club2022_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKit_Kat_Club2022">Kit Kat Club 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegand2021-136"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiegand2021_136-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWiegand2021">Wiegand 2021</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYossman2022-137">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYossman2022_137-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYossman2022_137-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFYossman2022">Yossman 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWood2022-138"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWood2022_138-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWood2022">Wood 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWiegand2023-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWiegand2023_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWiegand2023">Wiegand 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiegand2024" class="citation news cs1">Wiegand, Chris (February 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2024/feb/05/cara-delevingne-to-star-as-sally-bowles-in-hit-west-end-show-cabaret">"Cara Delevingne to star as Sally Bowles in hit West End show Cabaret"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cara+Delevingne+to+star+as+Sally+Bowles+in+hit+West+End+show+Cabaret&rft.date=2024-02-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Wiegand&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F05%2Fcara-delevingne-to-star-as-sally-bowles-in-hit-west-end-show-cabaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/west-end-cabaret-starring-eddie-redmayne-will-release-a-cast-album">"West End Cabaret, Starring Eddie Redmayne, Will Release a Cast Album"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved May 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=West+End+Cabaret%2C+Starring+Eddie+Redmayne%2C+Will+Release+a+Cast+Album&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Fwest-end-cabaret-starring-eddie-redmayne-will-release-a-cast-album&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRusso2024" class="citation web cs1">Russo, Gillian (May 7, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/cabaret-sets-new-west-end-cast-including-rhea-norwood#">"Cabaret sets new West End cast, including Rhea Norwood"</a>. Retrieved June 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabaret+sets+new+West+End+cast%2C+including+Rhea+Norwood&rft.date=2024-05-07&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.londontheatre.co.uk%2Ftheatre-news%2Fnews%2Fcabaret-sets-new-west-end-cast-including-rhea-norwood%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWild" class="citation web cs1">Wild, Stephi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Eddie-Redmayne-Will-Reprise-Role-in-CABARET-on-Broadway-Alongside-Gayle-Rankin-20231023">"Eddie Redmayne Will Reprise Role in Cabaret on Broadway Alongside Gayle Rankin"</a>. BroadwayWorld.com. Retrieved October 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld.com&rft.atitle=Eddie+Redmayne+Will+Reprise+Role+in+Cabaret+on+Broadway+Alongside+Gayle+Rankin&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Stephi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FEddie-Redmayne-Will-Reprise-Role-in-CABARET-on-Broadway-Alongside-Gayle-Rankin-20231023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaulson2023Culwell-Block2023-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaulson2023Culwell-Block2023_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPaulson2023">Paulson 2023</a>; <a href="#CITEREFCulwell-Block2023">Culwell-Block 2023</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/ato-blankson-wood-joins-upcoming-broadway-cabaret">Ato Blankson-Wood Joins Upcoming Broadway Cabaret</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/bebe-neuwirth-and-steven-skybell-join-upcoming-broadway-cabaret-revival">Bebe Neuwirth and Steven Skybell Join Upcoming Broadway Cabaret Revival</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/natascia-diaz-and-henry-gottfried-board-upcoming-broadway-cabaret">Natascia Diaz and Henry Gottfried Board Upcoming Broadway Cabaret</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/production/cabaret-broadway-august-wilson-theatre-2024">"Cabaret (Broadway, 2024)"</a>. Playbill. Retrieved May 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Cabaret+%28Broadway%2C+2024%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fproduction%2Fcabaret-broadway-august-wilson-theatre-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoungs2024" class="citation web cs1">Youngs, Ian (April 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c043550nm81o">"Tony Awards: Eddie Redmayne, Daniel Radcliffe and Rachel McAdam nominated"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tony+Awards%3A+Eddie+Redmayne%2C+Daniel+Radcliffe+and+Rachel+McAdam+nominated&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Youngs&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc043550nm81o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Sarmiento, Isabella Gomez. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/06/14/nx-s1-5006566/tony-award-winners">"Tony Awards 2024: The complete list of winners"</a>, NPR, June 16, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> Higgins, Molly and Logan Culwell-Block. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/adam-lambert-aulii-cravalho-to-join-cabaret-on-broadway">"Adam Lambert and Auli'i Cravalho to Join Cabaret on Broadway"</a>, Playbill, July 24, 2024 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey2008-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey2008_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGodfrey2008">Godfrey 2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShaw_Festival2014-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaw_Festival2014_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFShaw_Festival2014">Shaw Festival 2014</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2017_Australian_Production-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2017_Australian_Production_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREF2017_Australian_Production">2017 Australian Production</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> The Productions section above displays citations to sources verifying all performers mentioned in the table. </li> <li id="cite_note-ButzHatcher-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ButzHatcher_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ButzHatcher_156-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/norbert-leo-butz-into-cabaret-tour-w-teri-hatcher-feb-23-com-79454">Norbert Leo Butz Into Cabaret Tour w/ Teri Hatcher, Feb. 23</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasteroff19671–10,_44–42-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasteroff19671–10,_44–42_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMasteroff1967">Masteroff 1967</a>, pp. 1–10, 44–42. </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/randy-harrison-says-willkommen-in-new-cabaret-tour-first-pics-here-com-383096">Randy Harrison Says "Willkommen" in New Cabaret Tour; First Pics Here!</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Works cited">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Print_sources">Print sources</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Print sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnglesey1993" class="citation news cs1">Anglesey, Natalia (October 21, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001180/19931021/148/0026">"Bolton: Cabaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a>. London. Retrieved February 9, 2021 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=Bolton%3A+Cabaret&rft.date=1993-10-21&rft.aulast=Anglesey&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0001180%2F19931021%2F148%2F0026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloomVlastnik2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bloom_(writer)" title="Ken Bloom (writer)">Bloom, Ken</a>; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Vlastnik" title="Frank Vlastnik">Vlastnik, Frank</a> (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R-MAnn-PrxIC">Broadway Musicals – The 101 Greatest Shows of All Time</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_%26_Leventhal_Publishers" title="Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers">Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers</a>. pp. 46–49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57912-390-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57912-390-2"><bdi>1-57912-390-2</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Broadway+Musicals+%E2%80%93+The+101+Greatest+Shows+of+All+Time&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=46-49&rft.pub=Black+Dog+%26+Leventhal+Publishers&rft.date=2004-10&rft.isbn=1-57912-390-2&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Vlastnik%2C+Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR-MAnn-PrxIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrantley1998" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Brantley, Ben</a> (March 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/movies/theater-review-desperate-dance-at-oblivion-s-brink.html">"Desperate Dance at Oblivion's Brink"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. New York City. Retrieved January 31, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Desperate+Dance+at+Oblivion%27s+Brink&rft.date=1998-03-20&rft.aulast=Brantley&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F20%2Fmovies%2Ftheater-review-desperate-dance-at-oblivion-s-brink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOakland_Tribune1968" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/477742264/">"'Cabaret' Opens Its Doors Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Tribune" title="Oakland Tribune">Oakland Tribune</a>. Oakland, California. September 8, 1968. p. 150. Retrieved March 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Cabaret%27+Opens+Its+Doors+Tuesday&rft.pages=150&rft.date=1968-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F477742264%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaudwell1986" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caudwell" title="Sarah Caudwell">Caudwell, Sarah</a> (October 3, 1986). "Reply to Berlin". <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a>. London. pp. 28–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Reply+to+Berlin&rft.pages=28-29&rft.date=1986-10-03&rft.aulast=Caudwell&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarina2013" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Farina" title="William Farina">Farina, William</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YdUiL1XHZKkC&q=joseph+goebbels&pg=PA79">"Christopher Isherwood, Reporting from Berlin"</a>. The German Cabaret Legacy in American Popular Music. London: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6863-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-6863-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-6863-8</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christopher+Isherwood%2C+Reporting+from+Berlin&rft.btitle=The+German+Cabaret+Legacy+in+American+Popular+Music&rft.place=London&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-6863-8&rft.aulast=Farina&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYdUiL1XHZKkC%26q%3Djoseph%2Bgoebbels%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirchow2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Edgerly_Firchow" title="Peter Edgerly Firchow">Firchow, Peter Edgerly</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WoEQ70IzMtgC&pg=PA120">Strange Meetings: Anglo-German Literary Encounters from 1910 to 1960</a>. Washington, D.C.: <a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic University of America Press">Catholic University of America Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-1533-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-1533-4"><bdi>978-0-8132-1533-4</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strange+Meetings%3A+Anglo-German+Literary+Encounters+from+1910+to+1960&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Catholic+University+of+America+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8132-1533-4&rft.aulast=Firchow&rft.aufirst=Peter+Edgerly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWoEQ70IzMtgC%26pg%3DPA120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarebian2011" class="citation book cs1">Garebian, Keith (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PuD3p2IGW5oC">The Making of Cabaret</a>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973250-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973250-0"><bdi>978-0-19-973250-0</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Cabaret&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-973250-0&rft.aulast=Garebian&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPuD3p2IGW5oC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen1980" class="citation book cs1">Green, Stanley (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/trent_0116403559523">Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80113-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80113-2"><bdi>0-306-80113-2</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Musical+Theatre&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-306-80113-2&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftrent_0116403559523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsherwood1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Isherwood, Christopher</a> (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0IOAQAAMAAJ">Christopher and His Kind: A Memoir, 1929–1939</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Farrar,_Straus_and_Giroux" title="Farrar, Straus and Giroux">Farrar, Straus and Giroux</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0374-53522-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0374-53522-3"><bdi>978-0374-53522-3</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+and+His+Kind%3A+A+Memoir%2C+1929%E2%80%931939&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0374-53522-3&rft.aulast=Isherwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0IOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsherwood1963" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Isherwood, Christopher</a> (1963) [1945]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/berlinstories00ishe">The Berlin Stories</a>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/New_Directions_Publishing" title="New Directions Publishing">New Directions</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8112-0070-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8112-0070-1"><bdi>0-8112-0070-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/55-2508">55-2508</a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Berlin+Stories&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=New+Directions&rft.date=1963&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F55-2508&rft.isbn=0-8112-0070-1&rft.aulast=Isherwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fberlinstories00ishe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzzo2001" class="citation book cs1">Izzo, David Garrett (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mPkBlBCmfbsC">Christopher Isherwood: His Era, His Gang, and the Legacy of the Truly Strong Man</a>. Columbia, South Carolina: <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina_Press" title="University of South Carolina Press">University of South Carolina Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-403-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57003-403-9"><bdi>978-1-57003-403-9</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+Isherwood%3A+His+Era%2C+His+Gang%2C+and+the+Legacy+of+the+Truly+Strong+Man&rft.place=Columbia%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-57003-403-9&rft.aulast=Izzo&rft.aufirst=David+Garrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmPkBlBCmfbsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzzo2005" class="citation book cs1">Izzo, David Garrett (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vhAkCQAAQBAJ">Christopher Isherwood Encyclopedia</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. pp. 97, 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1519-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1519-3"><bdi>0-7864-1519-3</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+Isherwood+Encyclopedia&rft.place=London&rft.pages=97%2C+144&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7864-1519-3&rft.aulast=Izzo&rft.aufirst=David+Garrett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvhAkCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeldberg2014" class="citation news cs1">Feldberg, Robert (December 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/504967582/">"Emma Stone sallies forth, exhuberantly, in 'Cabaret' revival"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>. 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Lebanon, New Hampshire: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_New_England" title="University Press of New England">University Press of New England</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ourmusicalsourse00jone/page/243">243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-904-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-904-4"><bdi>978-0-87451-904-4</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Musicals%2C+Ourselves%3A+A+Social+History+of+the+American+Musical+Theatre&rft.place=Lebanon%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=University+Press+of+New+England&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-87451-904-4&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=John+Bush&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fourmusicalsourse00jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanderEbb1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">Kander, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Ebb, Fred</a> (March 1999). 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New York City: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holt_and_Company" title="Henry Holt and Company">Henry Holt and Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-1029-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-1029-7"><bdi>0-8050-1029-7</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christopher+Isherwood%3A+A+Personal+Memoir&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8050-1029-7&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchristopherisher00lehm_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1968" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, William (November 28, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/376593133/">"A Maverick, 'Cabaret' Packs a Wallop"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. 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Retrieved February 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Cabaret%27+Revival+to+Be+Staged+in+Real+Nightclub&rft.date=1997-11-13&rft.aulast=Lyman&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F11%2F13%2Fnyregion%2Fcabaret-revival-to-be-staged-in-real-nightclub.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandelbaum1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Mandelbaum, Ken (February 1, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/ken-mandelbaums-musicals-on-disc-cabaret-on-disc-com-73168">"'Cabaret' on Disc"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>. New York City. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=%27Cabaret%27+on+Disc&rft.date=1998-02-01&rft.aulast=Mandelbaum&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Fken-mandelbaums-musicals-on-disc-cabaret-on-disc-com-73168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasteroff1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Masteroff" title="Joe Masteroff">Masteroff, Joe</a> (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/haroldprincescab00joem">Harold Prince's Cabaret</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/67-24365">67-24365</a>. 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Retrieved June 18, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ross%2C+Jean+Iris+%281911%E2%80%931973%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F74425&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F74425&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpender1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Spender, Stephen</a> (October 30, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/10/30/archives/life-wasnt-a-cabaret-on-a-visit-to-the-berlin-festival-stephen.html">"Life Wasn't a Cabaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 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No. 79. pp. 138–139.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mademoiselle&rft.atitle=On+Being+a+Ghost+in+Isherwood%27s+Berlin&rft.issue=79&rft.pages=138-139&rft.date=1974-09&rft.aulast=Spender&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpender1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Spender, Stephen</a> (1966) [1951]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9OW3Ke7WKBMC">World Within World: The Autobiography of Stephen Spender</a>. Berkeley, California: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-64045-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-64045-5"><bdi>978-0-679-64045-5</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Within+World%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Stephen+Spender&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=978-0-679-64045-5&rft.aulast=Spender&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9OW3Ke7WKBMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1968" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Cecil (May 23, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/382597859/">"'Cabaret' in Summer Run at Ahmanson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Los Angeles, California. pp. 83, 98. Retrieved March 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Cabaret%27+in+Summer+Run+at+Ahmanson&rft.pages=83%2C+98&rft.date=1968-05-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F382597859%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStansky1976" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stansky" title="Peter Stansky">Stansky, Peter</a> (November 28, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/11/28/archives/christopher-and-his-kind.html">"Christopher and His Kind"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. New York City. p. 260. Retrieved February 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Christopher+and+His+Kind&rft.pages=260&rft.date=1976-11-28&rft.aulast=Stansky&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1976%2F11%2F28%2Farchives%2Fchristopher-and-his-kind.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Druten1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Druten" title="John Van Druten">Van Druten, John</a> (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/iamcameraplayint0000vand">I Am a Camera: A Play in Three Acts</a>. United Kingdom: Dramatists Play Service. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8222-0545-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8222-0545-6"><bdi>978-0-8222-0545-6</bdi></a> – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Am+a+Camera%3A+A+Play+in+Three+Acts&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Dramatists+Play+Service&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-8222-0545-6&rft.aulast=Van+Druten&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiamcameraplayint0000vand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal1976" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gore_Vidal" title="Gore Vidal">Vidal, Gore</a> (December 9, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1976/12/09/art-sex-and-isherwood/">"Art, Sex and Isherwood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a>. New York City. Retrieved October 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=Art%2C+Sex+and+Isherwood&rft.date=1976-12-09&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=Gore&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F1976%2F12%2F09%2Fart-sex-and-isherwood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Online_sources">Online sources</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabaret_(musical)&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Online sources">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2004" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Brooke (December 19, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/12/19/books/review/isherwood-the-uses-of-narcissism.html">"Isherwood: The Uses of Narcissism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. New York City. Retrieved February 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Isherwood%3A+The+Uses+of+Narcissism&rft.date=2004-12-19&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Brooke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F12%2F19%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fisherwood-the-uses-of-narcissism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBannister2013" class="citation web cs1">Bannister, Rosie (June 26, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/blackpool-theatre/news/06-2013/will-young-returns-to-emcee-cabaret-tour_31145.html">"Will Young returns to emcee Cabaret tour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WhatsOnStage" class="mw-redirect" title="WhatsOnStage">WhatsOnStage</a>. London. Retrieved September 9, 2013. <q>Will Young is set to reprise his role of Emcee in a UK tour of Rufus Norris's production of Cabaret, which will open at the New Wimbledon Theatre on 28 August 2013.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhatsOnStage&rft.atitle=Will+Young+returns+to+emcee+Cabaret+tour&rft.date=2013-06-26&rft.aulast=Bannister&rft.aufirst=Rosie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Fblackpool-theatre%2Fnews%2F06-2013%2Fwill-young-returns-to-emcee-cabaret-tour_31145.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowie-Sell2017" class="citation web cs1">Bowie-Sell, Daisy (June 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/will-young-louise-redknapp-cabaret-uk-tour_43766.html">"Louise Redknapp to join Will Young in new tour of Cabaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WhatsOnStage" class="mw-redirect" title="WhatsOnStage">WhatsOnStage</a>. London. Retrieved August 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WhatsOnStage&rft.atitle=Louise+Redknapp+to+join+Will+Young+in+new+tour+of+Cabaret&rft.date=2017-06-05&rft.aulast=Bowie-Sell&rft.aufirst=Daisy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whatsonstage.com%2Flondon-theatre%2Fnews%2Fwill-young-louise-redknapp-cabaret-uk-tour_43766.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrantley2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Brantley, Ben</a> (December 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/05/arts/emma-stone-takes-over-in-cabaret.html">"Saucy Sally, Desperately Imbibing Your Gaze"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. New York City. Retrieved February 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Saucy+Sally%2C+Desperately+Imbibing+Your+Gaze&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=Brantley&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F05%2Farts%2Femma-stone-takes-over-in-cabaret.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrethauer-Hamling2021" class="citation web cs1">Brethauer-Hamling, Taylor (December 8, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Photos-First-Look-at-Eddie-Redmayne-Jessie-Buckley-More-in-CABARET-20211208">"Photos: First Look at Eddie Redmayne, Jessie Buckley & More in Cabaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. New York City. Retrieved March 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+First+Look+at+Eddie+Redmayne%2C+Jessie+Buckley+%26+More+in+Cabaret&rft.date=2021-12-08&rft.aulast=Brethauer-Hamling&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FPhotos-First-Look-at-Eddie-Redmayne-Jessie-Buckley-More-in-CABARET-20211208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroadway_Workshop:_Photo_Flash2021" class="citation web cs1">BWW News Desk (May 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Photo-Flash-Broadway-Workshop-and-Project-Broadway-Present-CABARET-20160506">"Photo Flash: Broadway Workshop and Project Broadway Present Cabaret"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BroadwayWorld" title="BroadwayWorld">BroadwayWorld</a>. New York City. Retrieved July 10, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld&rft.atitle=Photo+Flash%3A+Broadway+Workshop+and+Project+Broadway+Present+Cabaret&rft.date=2016-05-06&rft.au=BWW+News+Desk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Farticle%2FPhoto-Flash-Broadway-Workshop-and-Project-Broadway-Present-CABARET-20160506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF2017_Australian_Production" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106124022/http://www.cometothecabaret.com.au">"Cabaret (2017 Australian Production)"</a>. Sydney, Australia: <a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theatre" title="Hayes Theatre">Hayes Theatre</a>. November 6, 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cometothecabaret.com.au">the original</a> on November 6, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabaret+%282017+Australian+Production%29&rft.place=Sydney%2C+Australia&rft.pub=Hayes+Theatre&rft.date=2016-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cometothecabaret.com.au&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw_Festival2014" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131119132722/http://www.shawfest.com/playbill/cabaret/story/">"Cabaret Festival Theatre, April 10 – October 26"</a>. Ontario, Canada: <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Festival" title="Shaw Festival">Shaw Festival</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shawfest.com/playbill/cabaret/story/">the original</a> on November 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cabaret+Festival+Theatre%2C+April+10+%E2%80%93+October+26&rft.place=Ontario%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Shaw+Festival&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shawfest.com%2Fplaybill%2Fcabaret%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACabaret+%28musical%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCulwell-Block2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Culwell-Block, Logan (July 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/article/olivier-winning-london-cabaret-revival-is-officially-broadway-bound">"Olivier-Winning London Cabaret Revival is Officially Broadway Bound"</a>. Playbill. 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OUP 2011 2nd edition.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabaret" title="Template:Cabaret"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabaret" title="Template talk:Cabaret"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabaret" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabaret"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabaret" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabaret</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspiration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Berlin_Stories" title="The Berlin Stories">The Berlin Stories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> (1951 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera_(film)" title="I Am a Camera (film)">I Am a Camera</a> (1955 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1966 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Willkommen" title="Willkommen">Willkommen</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Maybe_This_Time_(song)" title="Maybe This Time (song)">Maybe This Time</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(Cabaret_song)" title="Cabaret (Cabaret song)">Cabaret</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Belongs_to_Me" title="Tomorrow Belongs to Me">Tomorrow Belongs to Me</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Cabaret" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Cabaret" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Cabaret</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Good_Man,_Charlie_Brown" title="You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown">You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidler_Afn_Dakh" title="Fidler Afn Dakh">Fiddler on the Roof (Fidler Afn Dakh)</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Shop_of_Horrors_(musical)" title="Little Shop of Horrors (musical)">Little Shop of Horrors</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Can_Get_It_for_You_Wholesale" title="I Can Get It for You Wholesale">I Can Get It for You Wholesale</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Musical_Theater_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album">Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funny_Girl_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Funny Girl (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Funny Girl</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_a_Clear_Day_You_Can_See_Forever" title="On a Clear Day You Can See Forever">On a Clear Day You Can See Forever</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mame_(musical)" title="Mame (musical)">Mame</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_(Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Hair (Original Broadway Cast Recording)">Hair</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promises,_Promises_(musical)" title="Promises, Promises (musical)">Promises, Promises</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godspell_(1971_Off-Broadway_Cast)" title="Godspell (1971 Off-Broadway Cast)">Godspell</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Bother_Me,_I_Can%27t_Cope" title="Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope">Don't Bother Me, I Can't Cope</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubbling_Brown_Sugar" title="Bubbling Brown Sugar">Bubbling Brown Sugar</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita: Premier American Recording</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne:_The_Lady_and_Her_Music" title="Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music">Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Album" title="Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album">Dreamgirls: Original Broadway Cast Album</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats:_Complete_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording">Cats: Complete Original Broadway Cast Recording</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies in Concert</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables: The Complete Symphonic Recording</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe%27s_Cafe_(revue)" title="Smokey Joe's Cafe (revue)">Smokey Joe's Cafe: The Songs of Leiber and Stoller</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverdance" title="Riverdance">Riverdance</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago: The Musical</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(2002_album)" title="Hairspray (2002 album)">Hairspray</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy: A Musical Fable</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical_album)" title="Wicked (musical album)">Wicked</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Jersey Boys</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Idiot:_The_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording">American Idiot</a> (featuring <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>) (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="The Book of Mormon: Original Broadway Cast Recording">The Book of Mormon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once: A New Musical</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(Broadway_cast_album)" title="Kinky Boots (Broadway cast album)">Kinky Boots</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful:_The_Carole_King_Musical" title="Beautiful: The Carole King Musical">Beautiful: The Carole King Musical</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(album)" title="Hamilton (album)">Hamilton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen:_Original_Broadway_Cast_Recording" title="Dear Evan Hansen: Original Broadway Cast Recording">Dear Evan Hansen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown_cast_recordings" title="Hadestown cast recordings">Hadestown</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Unofficial_Bridgerton_Musical" title="The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical">The Unofficial Bridgerton Musical</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods_(2022_Broadway_Cast_Recording)" title="Into the Woods (2022 Broadway Cast Recording)">Into the Woods</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot_(cast_album)" title="Some Like It Hot (cast album)">Some Like It Hot</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C4C3D0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HelpmannAward_Musical" title="Template:HelpmannAward Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HelpmannAward_Musical" title="Template talk:HelpmannAward Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HelpmannAward_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HelpmannAward Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Helpmann_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Helpmann Award for Best Musical">Helpmann Award for Best Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_from_Oz" title="The Boy from Oz">The Boy from Oz</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamma_Mia!_(musical)" title="Mamma Mia! (musical)">Mamma Mia!</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_25th_Annual_Putnam_County_Spelling_Bee" title="The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee">The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keating!" title="Keating!">Keating!</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_(musical)" title="Wicked (musical)">Wicked</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(musical)" title="Mary Poppins (musical)">Mary Poppins</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde_(musical)" title="Legally Blonde (musical)">Legally Blonde</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beautiful:_The_Carole_King_Musical" title="Beautiful: The Carole King Musical">Beautiful: The Carole King Musical</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_and_the_Camp_Dogs" title="Barbara and the Camp Dogs">Barbara and the Camp Dogs</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #E0E0E0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OlivierAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier_Award_for_Best_Musical_Revival" title="Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival">Laurence Olivier Award for Best Musical Revival</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_from_Syracuse" title="The Boys from Syracuse">The Boys from Syracuse</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/She_Loves_Me" title="She Loves Me">She Loves Me</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singin%27_in_the_Rain_(musical)" title="Singin' in the Rain (musical)">Singin' in the Rain</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Overtures" title="Pacific Overtures">Pacific Overtures</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(musical)" title="Grand Hotel (musical)">Grand Hotel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">Sunday in the Park with George</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute_(musical)" title="The Magic Flute (musical)">The Magic Flute</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsy_(musical)" title="Gypsy (musical)">Gypsy</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ_Superstar" title="Jesus Christ Superstar">Jesus Christ Superstar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Ceremony (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Musical" title="Template talk:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Musical" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Musical"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1949–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guys_and_Dolls" title="Guys and Dolls">Guys and Dolls</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderful_Town" title="Wonderful Town">Wonderful Town</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kismet_(musical)" title="Kismet (musical)">Kismet</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady" title="My Fair Lady">My Fair Lady</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Music_Man" title="The Music Man">The Music Man</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhead_(musical)" title="Redhead (musical)">Redhead</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fiorello!" title="Fiorello!">Fiorello!</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie" title="Bye Bye Birdie">Bye Bye Birdie</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/How_to_Succeed_in_Business_Without_Really_Trying_(musical)" title="How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (musical)">How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Funny_Thing_Happened_on_the_Way_to_the_Forum" title="A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum">A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1776</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applause_(musical)" title="Applause (musical)">Applause</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisin_(musical)" title="Raisin (musical)">Raisin</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Misbehavin%27_(musical)" title="Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)">Ain't Misbehavin'</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_of_the_Opera_(1986_musical)" title="The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)">The Phantom of the Opera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins%27_Broadway" title="Jerome Robbins' Broadway">Jerome Robbins' Broadway</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crazy_for_You_(musical)" title="Crazy for You (musical)">Crazy for You</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(musical)" title="The Lion King (musical)">The Lion King</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosse_(musical)" title="Fosse (musical)">Fosse</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contact_(musical)" title="Contact (musical)">Contact</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoroughly_Modern_Millie_(musical)" title="Thoroughly Modern Millie (musical)">Thoroughly Modern Millie</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamalot" title="Spamalot">Monty Python's Spamalot</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">Jersey Boys</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!_(musical)" title="Moulin Rouge! (musical)">Moulin Rouge!</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outsiders_(musical)" title="The Outsiders (musical)">The Outsiders</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalRevival" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalRevival"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Revival_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(musical)" title="Carousel (musical)">Carousel</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Show_Boat" title="Show Boat">Show Boat</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Get_Your_Gun_(musical)" title="Annie Get Your Gun (musical)">Annie Get Your Gun</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(musical)" title="42nd Street (musical)">42nd Street</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassins_(musical)" title="Assassins (musical)">Assassins</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game" title="The Pajama Game">The Pajama Game</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_(musical)" title="Hair (musical)">Hair</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porgy_and_Bess" title="Porgy and Bess">Porgy and Bess</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippin_(musical)" title="Pippin (musical)">Pippin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_and_the_Angry_Inch_(musical)" title="Hedwig and the Angry Inch (musical)">Hedwig and the Angry Inch</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_King_and_I" title="The King and I">The King and I</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple_(musical)" title="The Color Purple (musical)">The Color Purple</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_on_This_Island" title="Once on This Island">Once on This Island</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrily_We_Roll_Along_(musical)" title="Merrily We Roll Along (musical)">Merrily We Roll Along</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</li> <li>No Award (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christopher_Isherwood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christopher_Isherwood" title="Template:Christopher Isherwood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christopher_Isherwood" title="Template talk:Christopher Isherwood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher_Isherwood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christopher Isherwood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christopher_Isherwood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Isherwood" title="Christopher Isherwood">Christopher Isherwood</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Memorial" title="The Memorial">The Memorial</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr_Norris_Changes_Trains" title="Mr Norris Changes Trains">Mr Norris Changes Trains</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye_to_Berlin" title="Goodbye to Berlin">Goodbye to Berlin</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prater_Violet" title="Prater Violet">Prater Violet</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Berlin_Stories" title="The Berlin Stories">The Berlin Stories</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_in_the_Evening" title="The World in the Evening">The World in the Evening</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_There_on_a_Visit" title="Down There on a Visit">Down There on a Visit</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Single_Man_(novel)" title="A Single Man (novel)">A Single Man</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Meeting_by_the_River_(novel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Meeting by the River (novel) (page does not exist)">A Meeting by the River</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Hands:_A_Fable" title="Jacob's Hands: A Fable">Jacob's Hands: A Fable</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journey_to_a_War" title="Journey to a War">Journey to a War</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_and_His_Kind" title="Christopher and His Kind">Christopher and His Kind</a> (1976)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dog_Beneath_the_Skin" title="The Dog Beneath the Skin">The Dog Beneath the Skin</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ascent_of_F6" title="The Ascent of F6">The Ascent of F6</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Frontier" title="On the Frontier">On the Frontier</a> (1938)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Friend_(film)" title="Little Friend (film)">Little Friend</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_in_Heaven" title="Rage in Heaven">Rage in Heaven</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forever_and_a_Day_(1943_film)" title="Forever and a Day (1943 film)">Forever and a Day</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_in_Baltimore" title="Adventure in Baltimore">Adventure in Baltimore</a> (1949; story)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Sinner" title="The Great Sinner">The Great Sinner</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_(1956_film)" title="Diane (1956 film)">Diane</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Loved_One_(film)" title="The Loved One (film)">The Loved One</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sailor_from_Gibraltar" title="The Sailor from Gibraltar">The Sailor from Gibraltar</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein:_The_True_Story" title="Frankenstein: The True Story">Frankenstein: The True Story</a> (1973)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera" title="I Am a Camera">I Am a Camera</a> (1951 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Camera_(film)" title="I Am a Camera (film)">I Am a Camera</a> (1955 film)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cabaret</a> (1966 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(1972_film)" title="Cabaret (1972 film)">Cabaret</a> (1972 film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Single_Man" title="A Single Man">A Single Man</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_and_His_Kind_(film)" title="Christopher and His Kind (film)">Christopher and His Kind</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bachardy" title="Don Bachardy">Don Bachardy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Bowles" title="Sally Bowles">Sally Bowles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Ross" title="Jean Ross">Jean Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Upward" title="Edward Upward">Edward Upward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Spender" title="Stephen Spender">Stephen Spender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldous_Huxley" title="Aldous Huxley">Aldous Huxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swami_Prabhavananda" title="Swami Prabhavananda">Swami Prabhavananda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._White_(writer)" title="James P. White (writer)">James P. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Bucknell" title="Katherine Bucknell">Katherine Bucknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_%26_Don" title="Chris & Don">Chris & Don</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musicals_by_John_Kander_and_Fred_Ebb" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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(musical)">The Happy Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorba_(musical)" title="Zorba (musical)">Zorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70,_Girls,_70" title="70, Girls, 70">70, Girls, 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(musical)" title="Chicago (musical)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Act_(musical)" title="The Act (musical)">The Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rink_(musical)" title="The Rink (musical)">The Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamonds_(musical)" title="Diamonds (musical)">Diamonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_the_World_Goes_%27Round" title="And the World Goes 'Round">And the World Goes 'Round</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_Pier_(musical)" title="Steel Pier (musical)">Steel Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_About_Us_(musical)" title="All About Us (musical)">All About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visit_(musical)" title="The Visit (musical)">The Visit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtains_(musical)" title="Curtains (musical)">Curtains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scottsboro_Boys_(musical)" title="The Scottsboro Boys (musical)">The Scottsboro Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York_(musical)" title="New York, New York (musical)">New York, New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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