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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Edinburgh" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Edinburgh" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Edinburgh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 159 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">159 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A6%E1%88%AE" title="ኤዲንቦሮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤዲንቦሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="إدنبرة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدنبرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgu" title="Edimburgu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edimburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endimb%C3%BAgo" title="Endimbúgo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Endimbúgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburq" title="Edinburq – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Edinburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="ادینبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ادینبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="এডিনবরা – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডিনবরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдынбург – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эдынбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдынбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдынбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="एडिनबर्ग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एडिनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinedin" title="Dinedin – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dinedin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Единбург – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Единбург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburg" title="Edimburg – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edimburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh_(kapital_sa_apil_sa_nasod)" title="Edinburgh (kapital sa apil sa nasod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Edinburgh (kapital sa apil sa nasod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caeredin" title="Caeredin – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caeredin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF" title="Εδιμβούργο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εδιμβούργο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinb%C3%BBrg" title="Edinbûrg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Edinbûrg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgo" title="Edinburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Edinburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgu" title="Edimburgu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Edimburgu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgo" title="Edinburgo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Edinburgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ادینبرو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادینبرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89dimbourg" title="Édimbourg – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Édimbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburc" title="Edinburc – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Edinburc" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann" title="Dùn Èideann – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dùn Èideann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doon_Edin" title="Doon Edin – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Doon Edin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9n_%C3%88ideann" title="Dùn Èideann – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùn Èideann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%A0%EB%B2%84%EB%9F%AC" title="에든버러 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에든버러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Էդինբուրգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդինբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="एडिनबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एडिनबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburg" title="Edimburg – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Edimburg" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinborg" title="Edinborg – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Edinborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="אדינבורו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדינבורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಡಿನ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ედინბურგი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედინბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karedin" title="Karedin – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karedin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinbo" title="Edinbo – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Edinbo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%81" title="ເອແດມບວກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເອແດມບວກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgum" title="Edinburgum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Edinburgum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburga" title="Edinburga – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Edinburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgas" title="Edinburgas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Edinburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimb%C3%B9rgh" title="Edimbùrgh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Edimbùrgh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Единбург – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Единбург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="എഡിൻബറോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എഡിൻബറോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgu" title="Edinburgu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Edinburgu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92tinipara" title="Ētinipara – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ētinipara" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="एडिनबरा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एडिनबरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="ედინბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედინბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ادنبره – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادنبره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ادینبورگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ادینبورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%92" title="ꯏꯗꯤꯟꯕꯔꯒ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯗꯤꯟꯕꯔꯒ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အက်ဒင်ဗာရာမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်ဒင်ဗာရာမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="एदिनबरा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एदिनबरा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9" title="エディンバラ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エディンバラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimborg" title="Edimborg – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edimborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਡਿਨਬਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ایڈنبرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈنبرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="ایدینبرګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ایدینبرګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimborgh" title="Edimborgh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Edimborgh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edynburg" title="Edynburg – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edynburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Edimburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Единбург – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Единбург" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgu" title="Edimburgu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edimburgu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edimburgu" title="Edimburgu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Edimburgu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D" title="එඩින්බරෝ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එඩින්බරෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ايڊنبرا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايڊنبرا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئێدینبەرە – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێدینبەرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Единбург – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Единбург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B" title="எடின்பரோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எடின்பரோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idinburg" title="Idinburg – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idinburg" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="เอดินบะระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอดินบะระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Эдинбург – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Эдинбург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Единбург – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Единбург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ایڈنبرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈنبرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idinburg" title="Idinburg – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Idinburg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebora_(Scosia)" title="Ebora (Scosia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ebora (Scosia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱丁堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="עדינבורג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עדינבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="愛丁堡 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="愛丁堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C4%97nborgs" title="Edėnborgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Edėnborgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="爱丁堡 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱丁堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88dinbereh" title="Èdinbereh – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èdinbereh" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Edinburgh" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburg" title="Edinburg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Edinburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B3" title="ⵉⴷⵉⵏⴱⵓⵔⴳ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⴷⵉⵏⴱⵓⵔⴳ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23436#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Edinburgh" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Edinburgh" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Edinburgh" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&oldid=5769295" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Edinburgh&id=5769295&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEdinburgh"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEdinburgh"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Edinburgh"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Edinburgh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23436" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:EdinburghMontage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghMontage.png/220px-EdinburghMontage.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghMontage.png/330px-EdinburghMontage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/EdinburghMontage.png/440px-EdinburghMontage.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Montaj Edinburgh</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Edinburgh</b> (<span class="nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA/English" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/ tekanan primer ikuti">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/ short 'e' in 'bed'">ɛ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪ/ 'i' pendek dalam 'kiri'">ɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'no'">n</span><span title="'b' dalam 'beli'">b</span><span title="/ʌr/ 'urr' in 'hurry'">ʌr</span><span title="/ə/ 'e' dalam 'emak'">ə</span></span>/</a></span><small class="nowrap"> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Edinburgh.ogg" title="Fail:Edinburgh.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Edinburgh.ogg" class="internal" title="Edinburgh.ogg">dengar</a>)</small></span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Gaelik_Scotland" title="Bahasa Gaelik Scotland">Gaelik Scotland</a>: <i lang="gd">Dùn Èideann</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: gd is deprecated </span>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negeri" title="Ibu negeri">ibu negeri</a> dan bandar kedua terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, yang merupakan sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Ia merupakan ibu negeri Scotland sejak 1437. Menurut data tahun 2012, Edinburgh mempunyai jumlah penduduk seramai 482,640 orang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Edinburgh" title="Universiti Edinburgh">Universiti Edinburgh</a> ialah universiti terbesar di Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam keseluruhannya, terdapat 4 univerisiti di Edinburgh, iaitu Universiti Edinburgh, Universiti Herriot-Watt, Universiti Napier dan Universiti Queen Margaret. </p><p>Edinburgh sering diundi sebagai antara tempat paling bagus didiami, telah memenangi lebih daripada 12 anugerah dalam masa 8 tahun sehingga 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menarik lebih sejuta pelancong luar negara setiap tahun, ia merupakan bandar kedua paling banyak dilawati di United Kingdom, setelah London.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915143724/http://gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/council-area-data-sheets/city-of-edinburgh-factsheet.pdf">"City of Edinburgh factsheet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. gro-scotland.gov.uk. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/council-area-data-sheets/city-of-edinburgh-factsheet.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2013-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Edinburgh+factsheet&rft.pub=gro-scotland.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gro-scotland.gov.uk%2Ffiles2%2Fstats%2Fcouncil-area-data-sheets%2Fcity-of-edinburgh-factsheet.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEdinburgh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015230838/http://www.universitas21.com/member/details/22/university-of-edinburgh">"University of Edinburgh"</a>. Universitas 21. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universitas21.com/member/details/22/university-of-edinburgh">yang asal</a> pada 2013-10-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Edinburgh&rft.pub=Universitas+21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitas21.com%2Fmember%2Fdetails%2F22%2Funiversity-of-edinburgh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEdinburgh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131210132003/http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/invest/why_invest_in_edinburgh/quality_of_life.aspx">"Quality of life"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com/invest/why_invest_in_edinburgh/quality_of_life.aspx">yang asal</a> pada 2013-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">24 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quality+of+life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edinburgh-inspiringcapital.com%2Finvest%2Fwhy_invest_in_edinburgh%2Fquality_of_life.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEdinburgh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-13264345">"Edinburgh second in TripAdvisor UK tourism poll"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Mac</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edinburgh+second+in+TripAdvisor+UK+tourism+poll&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-13264345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AEdinburgh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Edinburgh" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Edinburgh#Q23436" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Scotland/Edinburgh,_City_of">Edinburgh</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinburgh.gov.uk/">The City of Edinburgh Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edinburgh.org/">Edinburgh – The official Tourist Board</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emreekici.com/edinburgh-festival-fringe-2021-sound-design/">Edinburgh Festival Fringe</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tempat_berstatus_bandar_raya_di_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tempat_berstatus_bandar_raya_di_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_bandar_raya_di_United_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Status bandar raya di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">berstatus bandar raya</a> di <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bath,_Somerset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bath, Somerset (laman tidak wujud)">Bath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Bradford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Bradford (laman tidak wujud)">Bradford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brighton_%26_Hove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brighton & Hove (laman tidak wujud)">Brighton & Hove</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Canterbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Canterbury (laman tidak wujud)">Canterbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Carlisle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Carlisle (laman tidak wujud)">Carlisle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chichester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chichester (laman tidak wujud)">Chichester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Durham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Durham (laman tidak wujud)">Durham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ely,_Cambridgeshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ely, Cambridgeshire (laman tidak wujud)">Ely</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exeter (laman tidak wujud)">Exeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloucester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloucester (laman tidak wujud)">Gloucester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereford (laman tidak wujud)">Hereford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Lancaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Lancaster (laman tidak wujud)">Lancaster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Leeds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Leeds (laman tidak wujud)">Leeds</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lichfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lichfield (laman tidak wujud)">Lichfield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln,_Lincolnshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln, Lincolnshire (laman tidak wujud)">Lincoln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bandaraya_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandaraya London">Bandaraya London</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nottingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nottingham (laman tidak wujud)">Nottingham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peterborough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peterborough (laman tidak wujud)">Peterborough</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portsmouth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portsmouth (laman tidak wujud)">Portsmouth</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Preston" title="Preston">Preston</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ripon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ripon (laman tidak wujud)">Ripon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_St_Albans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya St Albans (laman tidak wujud)">St Albans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Salford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Salford (laman tidak wujud)">Salford</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury (laman tidak wujud)">Salisbury</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheffield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheffield (laman tidak wujud)">Sheffield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Sunderland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Sunderland (laman tidak wujud)">Sunderland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truro (laman tidak wujud)">Truro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Wakefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Wakefield (laman tidak wujud)">Wakefield</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wells (laman tidak wujud)">Wells</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Westminster (laman tidak wujud)">Westminster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Winchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Winchester (laman tidak wujud)">Winchester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolverhampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolverhampton (laman tidak wujud)">Wolverhampton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Worcester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Worcester (laman tidak wujud)">Worcester</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edinburgh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inverness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inverness (laman tidak wujud)">Inverness</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stirling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stirling (laman tidak wujud)">Stirling</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangor,_Gwynedd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangor, Gwynedd (laman tidak wujud)">Bangor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newport (laman tidak wujud)">Newport</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_David%27s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St David's (laman 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title="Newry (laman tidak wujud)">Newry</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tuan_rumah_Sukan_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities" title="Templat:Commonwealth Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Commonwealth Games Host Cities (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Commonwealth_Games_Host_Cities&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tuan_rumah_Sukan_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel" title="Sukan Komanwel">Sukan Komanwel</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1930&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1930 (laman tidak wujud)">1930</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1934&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1934 (laman tidak wujud)">1934</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1938&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1938 (laman tidak wujud)">1938</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Empayar_Britain_1950&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Empayar Britain 1950 (laman tidak wujud)">1950</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">1954</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1958&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1958 (laman tidak wujud)">1958</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1962&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1962 (laman tidak wujud)">1962</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Perth,_Australia_Barat" title="Perth, Australia Barat">Perth</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_dan_Empayar_Britain_1966&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel dan Empayar Britain 1966 (laman tidak wujud)">1966</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Jamaica" title="Kingston, Jamaica">Kingston</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_Britain_1970&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel Britain 1970 (laman tidak wujud)">1970</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edinburgh</a> • <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Komanwel_Britain_1974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Komanwel Britain 1974 (laman tidak wujud)">1974</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Christchurch" title="Christchurch">Christchurch</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1978" title="Sukan Komanwel 1978">1978</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmonton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmonton (laman tidak wujud)">Edmonton</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1982" title="Sukan Komanwel 1982">1982</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1986" title="Sukan Komanwel 1986">1986</a>:</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Edinburgh</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1990" title="Sukan Komanwel 1990">1990</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1994" title="Sukan Komanwel 1994">1994</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1998" title="Sukan Komanwel 1998">1998</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2002" title="Sukan Komanwel 2002">2002</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2006" title="Sukan Komanwel 2006">2006</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> • <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2010" title="Sukan Komanwel 2010">2010</a>:</b></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a> •</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2014" title="Sukan Komanwel 2014">2014</a>:</b></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> •</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2018" title="Sukan Komanwel 2018">2018</a>:</b></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast">Gold Coast</a> •</i> <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2022" title="Sukan Komanwel 2022">2022</a>:</b></i> Akan diumumkan• <i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_2026" title="Sukan Komanwel 2026">2026</a>:</b></i> Akan diumumkan </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&oldid=5769295">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Edinburgh&oldid=5769295</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_including_recorded_pronunciations_(Bahasa_Inggeris)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles including recorded pronunciations (Bahasa Inggeris) (laman tidak wujud)">Articles including recorded pronunciations (Bahasa 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