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id="toc-Feature_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Feature film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentary_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentary_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Documentary works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentary_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Acting credits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_honors_(career_awards)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_honors_(career_awards)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy and honors (career awards)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_honors_(career_awards)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هاسكل ويكسلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاسكل ويكسلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хаскел Уекслър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаскел Уекслър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%84_%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هسکل وکسلر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هسکل وکسلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BB%AC_%EC%9B%A9%EC%8A%AC%EB%9F%AC" title="해스컬 웩슬러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해스컬 웩슬러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="הסקל וקסלר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסקל וקסלר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰესკელ ვექსლერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰესკელ ვექსლერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B1" title="هاسكل ويكسلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاسكل ويكسلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="ハスケル・ウェクスラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハスケル・ウェクスラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Векслер, Хаскелл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Векслер, Хаскелл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84_%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھاسکێل وێکسلەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاسکێل وێکسلەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_Wexler" title="Haskell Wexler – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Haskell Wexler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1379980#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American filmmaker (1922–2015)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Haskell Wexler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg/220px-Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg/330px-Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Haskell_Wexler_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="628" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Wexler in 1999</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1922-02-06</span>)</span>February 6, 1922<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">December 27, 2015<span style="display:none">(2015-12-27)</span> (aged 93)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Cinematographer, film producer and director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1947–2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">Cinéma vérité</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/America_America" title="America America">America America</a></i> (1963); <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> (1966); <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967); <i><a href="/wiki/The_Thomas_Crown_Affair_(1968_film)" title="The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)">The Thomas Crown Affair</a></i> (1968); <i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> (1969); <i><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(1976_film)" title="Bound for Glory (1976 film)">Bound for Glory</a></i> (1976); <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a></i> (1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Nancy Ashenhurst</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1943; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1953)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Marian Witt</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1954; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1985)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Taggart" title="Rita Taggart">Rita Taggart</a><br /></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1989)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Katharine</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wexler" title="Jeff Wexler">Jeffrey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wexler" title="Mark Wexler">Mark</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_Wexler" title="Yale Wexler">Yale Wexler</a> (brother)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Wexler" title="Jerrold Wexler">Jerrold Wexler</a> (brother)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Wexler" title="Tanya Wexler">Tanya Wexler</a> (niece)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Haskell Wexler</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">ASC</a></span> (February 6, 1922 – December 27, 2015) was an American <a href="/wiki/Cinematographer" title="Cinematographer">cinematographer</a>, film producer, and director. Wexler was judged to be one of film history's ten most influential cinematographers in a survey of the members of the <a href="/wiki/International_Cinematographers_Guild" title="International Cinematographers Guild">International Cinematographers Guild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a> twice, in 1966 and 1976, out of five nominations. In his obituary in The New York Times, Wexler is described as being "renowned as one of the most inventive cinematographers in Hollywood."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wexler was born to a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> family in Chicago in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-haskellwexler.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haskellwexler.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were Simon and Lottie Wexler, whose children included <a href="/wiki/Jerrold_Wexler" title="Jerrold Wexler">Jerrold</a>, Joyce (Isaacs) and Yale. He attended the progressive <a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Parker_School_(Chicago)" title="Francis W. Parker School (Chicago)">Francis Parker School</a>, where he was best friends with <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rosset" title="Barney Rosset">Barney Rosset</a>. </p><p>After a year of college at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>, he volunteered as a seaman in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine" title="United States Merchant Marine">U.S. Merchant Marine</a> in 1941, as the U.S. was preparing to enter <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. He became friends with fellow sailor <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a>, who later gained fame as a folk singer.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in the Merchant Marine, Wexler advocated for the desegregation of seamen.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 1942, his ship was torpedoed by a German submarine and sank off the coast of South Africa. He spent 10 days on a lifeboat before being rescued.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the war, Wexler received the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Star" title="Silver Star">Silver Star</a> and was promoted to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Second_mate" title="Second mate">second officer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to Chicago after his discharge in 1946 and began working in the stockroom at his father's company, Allied Radio. He decided he wanted to become a filmmaker, although he had no experience, and his father helped him set up a small studio in <a href="/wiki/Des_Plaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Des Plaines">Des Plaines</a>, Illinois. He began by shooting industrial films at Midwest factories. When his studio lost too much money, it was eventually shut down, but the business served as an unofficial film school for Wexler.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He later took freelance jobs as a cameraman, joining the International Photographers Guild in 1947. He worked his way up to more technical positions after beginning as an assistant cameraman on various projects.<sup id="cite_ref-Bio_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made a number of documentaries, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_City" title="The Living City">The Living City</a></i>, which was nominated for an Academy Award. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_career">Film career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Film career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wexler briefly made industrial films in Chicago, then in 1947 became an assistant cameraman. Wexler worked on documentary features and shorts; low-budget <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">docu-dramas</a> such as 1959's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Eye" title="The Savage Eye">The Savage Eye</a></i>, television's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet" title="The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet">The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet</a></i> and TV commercials (he would later found Wexler-Hall, a television commercial production company, with <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a>). He made ten documentary films with director Saul Landau, including <i>Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang</i>, which aired on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> and won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> and a George Polk Award. Other notable documentaries shot and co-directed (with Landau) by Wexler included <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil:_A_Report_on_Torture" title="Brazil: A Report on Torture">Brazil: A Report on Torture</a></i> and <i>The CIA Case Officer</i> and <i>The Sixth Sun: A Mayan Uprising in Chiapas</i>. </p><p>In 1963 Wexler self-funded, produced and photographed the documentary <i>The Bus</i> in which a group of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Riders" title="Freedom Riders">Freedom Riders</a> are followed as they make their way from San Francisco to Washington D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-cine_NFPF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cine_NFPF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year he served as the cinematographer on his first big-budget film, <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/America_America" title="America America">America America</a></i>. Kazan was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a>. Wexler worked steadily in Hollywood thereafter. <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, then 20, met Wexler who shared his hobby of auto racing. Wexler pulled a few strings to help Lucas get admitted to the USC Film School.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wexler would later work with Lucas as a consultant for <i><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a></i> (1973). </p><p>Wexler was cinematographer of <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a>' screen version of <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> (1966), for which he won the last <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Black & White)</a> handed out.<sup id="cite_ref-Clooney_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clooney-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year had Wexler as the cinematographer for the Oscar-winning detective drama, <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (1967), starring <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a>. His work was notable for being the first major film in Hollywood history to be shot in color with proper consideration for a person of African descent. Wexler recognized that standard lighting tended to produce too much glare on that kind of dark complexion making the actors look bad. Accordingly, Wexler toned it down to feature Poitier with better photographic results.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wexler was fired as cinematographer during filming of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a></i> and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Butler_(cinematographer)" title="Bill Butler (cinematographer)">Bill Butler</a>. He was also fired from <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a>'s 1975 film <i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> and again replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Butler_(cinematographer)" title="Bill Butler (cinematographer)">Bill Butler</a>. Wexler believed his dismissal on <i>Cuckoo's Nest</i> was due to his radical left political views as highlighted by his concurrent work on the documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1976_film)" title="Underground (1976 film)">Underground</a></i>, in which the left-wing urban guerrilla group <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Underground" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weather Underground">The Weather Underground</a> were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler over mere artistic differences. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for <i>One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</i>, though Wexler said there was "only about a minute or two minutes in that film I didn't shoot.”<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, he won a second Oscar for <i><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(1976_film)" title="Bound for Glory (1976 film)">Bound for Glory</a></i> (1976), a biography of <a href="/wiki/Woody_Guthrie" title="Woody Guthrie">Woody Guthrie</a>, whom Wexler had met during his time in the Merchant Marine. <i>Bound for Glory</i> was the first feature film to make use of the newly invented <a href="/wiki/Steadicam" title="Steadicam">Steadicam</a>, in a famous sequence that also incorporated a <a href="/wiki/Crane_shot" title="Crane shot">crane shot</a>. Wexler was also credited as additional cinematographer on <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a></i> (1978), which won a Best Cinematography Oscar for <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a>. Wexler was featured on the soundtrack of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(documentary_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Underground (documentary film)">Underground</a></i> (1976), recorded on <a href="/wiki/Folkways_Records" title="Folkways Records">Folkways Records</a> in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He worked on documentaries throughout his career. The documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jacobs_and_the_Nuclear_Gang" title="Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang">Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang</a></i> (1980) earned an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Interviews_with_My_Lai_Veterans" title="Interviews with My Lai Veterans">Interviews with My Lai Veterans</a></i> (1970) won an Academy Award. His later documentaries included; <i><a href="/wiki/Bus_Riders%27_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus Riders' Union">Bus Riders' Union</a></i> (2000), about the modernization and expansion of bus services in Los Angeles by the organization and its founder <a href="/wiki/Eric_Mann_(civil_rights_organizer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Mann (civil rights organizer)">Eric Mann</a>, <i>Who Needs Sleep?</i> (2006),<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i>Independent Lens</i> documentary <i>Good Kurds, Bad Kurds: No Friends But the Mountains</i> (2000),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tell Them Who You Are</i> (2004)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_King_to_China" title="Bringing King to China">Bringing King to China</a></i> (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>From Wounded Knee to Standing Rock: A Reporter's Journey</i> (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wexler also directed fictional movies. <i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> (1969), a film written by Wexler and shot in a <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">cinéma vérité</a> style, is studied by film students all over the world for its breakthrough form. It influenced more than a generation of filmmakers. In DVD commentary for Criterion Collection, Wexler recalled that the studio execs were flabbergasted the film, "an edgy, Godardian tale that ricocheted from one hot-button topic to the next (poverty, racism, civil rebellion, the war in Vietnam, the Kennedy and King assassinations)."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The making of <i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> was the subject of a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> documentary by Paul Cronin, <i>Look Out Haskell, It's Real: The Making of Medium Cool</i> (2001).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Medium Cool" was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Produced by <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> and uncredited George Lucas, Wexler's film <i><a href="/wiki/Latino_(film)" title="Latino (film)">Latino</a></i> (1985) was chosen for the <a href="/wiki/1985_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1985 Cannes Film Festival">1985 Cannes Film Festival</a>. He both wrote and directed the work. Another directing project was <i>From Wharf Rats to Lords of the Docks</i> (2007), an intimate exploration of the life and times of <a href="/wiki/Harry_Bridges" title="Harry Bridges">Harry Bridges</a>, an extraordinary labor leader and social visionary described as "a hero or the devil incarnate--it all depends on your point of view."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Wexler won the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography">Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography</a> for the <a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Matewan" title="Matewan">Matewan</a></i> (1987), for which he was also nominated for an Academy Award. His work with <a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/61*" title="61*">61*</a></i> (2001) was nominated for an Emmy. </p><p>In 2021, filmmakers Joan Churchill and Alan Barker released a 26-minute documentary, <i>Shoot From the Heart</i>, about Wexler's life and career.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Churchill described her intention in making the film this way: “We were making a film about a man who was a passionate activist, who never gave up hope for the world.”<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A "lifelong liberal activist," during the final years of his life, Wexler trained his focus on raising awareness of sleep deprivation and long hours in the film industry, culminating in the documentary <i>Who Needs Sleep?</i> (2006), which "examined the routine overworking of Hollywood film crews."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto3_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a first-person article in HuffPost, Wexler wrote, "There's nothing I love more than making films. But the health of my fellow film workers and citizens is more important than anything on the silver screen."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wexler married the American actress <a href="/wiki/Rita_Taggart" title="Rita Taggart">Rita Taggart</a> in 1989. He had two sons, a daughter, four grandchildren; and one great-granddaughter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wexler died in his sleep at the age of 93 on December 27, 2015, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinematographer">Cinematographer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cinematographer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Short_film">Short film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Short film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><i>T Is for Tumbleweed</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Clyde_Stoumen" title="Louis Clyde Stoumen">Louis Clyde Stoumen</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i>One</i> </td> <td>Steven North </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i>Polaroid Glasses</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1977 </td> <td><i>STP Oil Treatment</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Plymouth Fury</i> </td> <td> </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Conrad_L._Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Conrad L. Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>John Wayne for Great Western Savings</i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Feature_film">Feature film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Feature film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1958 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Stakeout_on_Dope_Street" title="Stakeout on Dope Street">Stakeout on Dope Street</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> </td> <td>Credited as "Mark Jeffrey"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Savage_Eye" title="The Savage Eye">The Savage Eye</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ben_Maddow" title="Ben Maddow">Ben Maddow</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Meyers" title="Sidney Meyers">Sidney Meyers</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strick" title="Joseph Strick">Joseph Strick</a> </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Jack_Couffer" title="Jack Couffer">Jack Couffer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Levitt" title="Helen Levitt">Helen Levitt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1960 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Bold_Women" title="Five Bold Women">Five Bold Women</a></i> </td> <td>Jorge López Portillo </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Studs_Lonigan" title="Studs Lonigan">Studs Lonigan</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irving_Lerner" title="Irving Lerner">Irving Lerner</a> </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1961 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hoodlum_Priest" title="The Hoodlum Priest">The Hoodlum Priest</a></i> </td> <td>Irvin Kershner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Baby_(1961_film)" title="Angel Baby (1961 film)">Angel Baby</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Wendkos" title="Paul Wendkos">Paul Wendkos</a> </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Jack_Marta" title="Jack Marta">Jack Marta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Runaway</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Claudio Guzmán">Claudio Guzmán</a> </td> <td>With Ray Foster and Wayne Mitchell </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>The Fisherman and His Soul</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Guggenheim" title="Charles Guggenheim">Charles Guggenheim</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/America_America" title="America America">America America</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Face_in_the_Rain" title="Face in the Rain">Face in the Rain</a></i> </td> <td>Irvin Kershner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Lonnie</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Hale_(director)" title="William Hale (director)">William Hale</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Man_(1964_film)" title="The Best Man (1964 film)">The Best Man</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Loved_One_(film)" title="The Loved One (film)">The Loved One</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> </td> <td>Also credited as producer </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Faces_(1968_film)" title="Faces (1968 film)">Faces</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a> </td> <td>Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thomas_Crown_Affair_(1968_film)" title="The Thomas Crown Affair (1968 film)">The Thomas Crown Affair</a></i> </td> <td>Norman Jewison </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i>The Trial of the Catonsville Nine</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Davidson_(director)" title="Gordon Davidson (director)">Gordon Davidson</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversation" title="The Conversation">The Conversation</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Butler_(cinematographer)" title="Bill Butler (cinematographer)">Bill Butler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bound_for_Glory_(1976_film)" title="Bound for Glory (1976 film)">Bound for Glory</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Ashby" title="Hal Ashby">Hal Ashby</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Home_(1978_film)" title="Coming Home (1978 film)">Coming Home</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Second-Hand_Hearts" title="Second-Hand Hearts">Second-Hand Hearts</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lookin%27_to_Get_Out" title="Lookin' to Get Out">Lookin' to Get Out</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Loved_Women_(1983_film)" title="The Man Who Loved Women (1983 film)">The Man Who Loved Women</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Matewan" title="Matewan">Matewan</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Colors_(film)" title="Colors (film)">Colors</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hopper" title="Dennis Hopper">Dennis Hopper</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Fugitives" title="Three Fugitives">Three Fugitives</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Francis_Veber" title="Francis Veber">Francis Veber</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Blaze_(1989_film)" title="Blaze (1989 film)">Blaze</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Other_People%27s_Money" title="Other People's Money">Other People's Money</a></i> </td> <td>Norman Jewison </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babe_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Babe (film)">The Babe</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Roan_Inish" title="The Secret of Roan Inish">The Secret of Roan Inish</a></i> </td> <td>John Sayles </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Bacon" title="Canadian Bacon">Canadian Bacon</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Falls" title="Mulholland Falls">Mulholland Falls</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee_Tamahori" title="Lee Tamahori">Lee Tamahori</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rich_Man%27s_Wife" title="The Rich Man's Wife">The Rich Man's Wife</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amy_Holden_Jones" title="Amy Holden Jones">Amy Holden Jones</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Limbo_(1999_film)" title="Limbo (1999 film)">Limbo</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="2">John Sayles </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_City_(2004_film)" title="Silver City (2004 film)">Silver City</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i>From Wharf Rats to Lords of the Docks</i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Television">Television</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eddy_Arnold_Show" title="The Eddy Arnold Show">The Eddy Arnold Show</a></i> </td> <td>Ben Park </td> <td>Episode "Betty Johnson, The Jordanaires" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><i>Sandra Bernhard: I'm Still Here... Damn It!</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marty_Callner" title="Marty Callner">Marty Callner</a> </td> <td>TV special </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/61*" title="61*">61*</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> </td> <td>TV movie </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Love" title="Big Love">Big Love</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Davidson_(director)" title="Adam Davidson (director)">Adam Davidson</a> </td> <td>Episode "Rock and a Hard Place" </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Documentary_works">Documentary works</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Documentary works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Short film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_City" title="The Living City">The Living City</a></i> </td> <td>Himself<br /><a href="/wiki/John_Barnes_(film_producer)" title="John Barnes (film producer)">John Barnes</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Interviews_with_My_Lai_Veterans" title="Interviews with My Lai Veterans">Interviews with My Lai Veterans</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Strick" title="Joseph Strick">Joseph Strick</a> </td> <td>With <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pearce_(director)" title="Richard Pearce (director)">Richard Pearce</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>War Without Winners</i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Hail_Columbia_(film)" title="Hail Columbia (film)">Hail Columbia!</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graeme_Ferguson_(filmmaker)" title="Graeme Ferguson (filmmaker)">Graeme Ferguson</a> </td> <td>With Graeme Ferguson, <a href="/wiki/David_Douglas_(director)" title="David Douglas (director)">David Douglas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leiterman" title="Richard Leiterman">Richard Leiterman</a>,<br />Ronald M. Lautore and Phillip Thomas </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i>Mexico</i> </td> <td>Lorena Parlee </td> <td>With David Douglas, <a href="/wiki/James_Neihouse" title="James Neihouse">James Neihouse</a> and Álex Phillips Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_on_Lincoln%27s_Nose" title="The Man on Lincoln's Nose">The Man on Lincoln's Nose</a></i> </td> <td>Daniel Raim </td> <td>With Daniel Raim and Guido Verweyen </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td><i>SOA: Guns and Greed</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richter_(American_film_producer)" title="Robert Richter (American film producer)">Robert Richter</a> </td> <td>With Alan Jacobsen </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i>Medium Cool Revisited</i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i>The Bus</i> </td> <td rowspan="2">Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_the_Enemy" title="Introduction to the Enemy">Introduction to the Enemy</a></i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1976_film)" title="Underground (1976 film)">Underground</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emile_de_Antonio" title="Emile de Antonio">Emile de Antonio</a><br />Mary Lampson<br />Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Paul_Jacobs_and_the_Nuclear_Gang" title="Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang">Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jack_Willis" title="Jack Willis">Jack Willis</a><br />Penny Bernstein </td> <td>With Zack Krieger </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_Nukes_(film)" title="No Nukes (film)">No Nukes</a></i> </td> <td>Daniel Goldberg<br />Anthony Potenza<br /><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schlossberg" title="Julian Schlossberg">Julian Schlossberg</a> </td> <td>Concert film </td></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor:_Live_on_the_Sunset_Strip_(film)" title="Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip (film)">Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Layton" title="Joe Layton">Joe Layton</a> </td> <td>Stand-up comedy </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i>Papakolea: A Story of Hawaiian Land</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgy_Lee" title="Edgy Lee">Edgy Lee</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i>The Sixth Sun: Mayan Uprising in Chiapas</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saul_Landau" title="Saul Landau">Saul Landau</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2000 </td> <td><i>Good Kurds, Bad Kurds: No Friends But the Mountains</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McKiernan" title="Kevin McKiernan">Kevin McKiernan</a> </td> <td>With Kevin McKiernan </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Bus Rider's Union</i> </td> <td>Himself<br /><a href="/wiki/Johanna_Demetrakas" title="Johanna Demetrakas">Johanna Demetrakas</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bastards_of_the_Party" title="Bastards of the Party">Bastards of the Party</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cle_Shaheed_Sloan" title="Cle Shaheed Sloan">Cle Shaheed Sloan</a> </td> <td>With Joan Churchill, Mark Woods and <a href="/wiki/Phil_Parmet" title="Phil Parmet">Phil Parmet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i>Who Needs Sleep?</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>With Alan Barker, Joan Churchill, <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Goldsworthy" title="Tamara Goldsworthy">Tamara Goldsworthy</a>,<br />Kevin McKiernan and <a href="/wiki/Rita_Taggart" title="Rita Taggart">Rita Taggart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2009 </td> <td><i>In the Name of Democracy: The Story of Lt. Ehren Watada</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nina_Rosenblum" title="Nina Rosenblum">Nina Rosenblum</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Something's Gonna Live</i> </td> <td>Daniel Raim </td> <td>With Daniel Raim and Guido Verweyen </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i>Will the Real Terrorist Please Stand Up?</i> </td> <td>Saul Landau </td> <td>With Roberto Chile </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_King_to_China" title="Bringing King to China">Bringing King to China</a></i> </td> <td>Kevin McKiernan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i>Occupy Los Angeles</i> </td> <td>Joseph G. Quinn </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2013 </td> <td><i>Eagles: Live at the Capital Centre (March 1977)</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hochberg" title="Victoria Hochberg">Victoria Hochberg</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Four Days in Chicago</i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><i>From Wounded Knee to Standing Rock: A Reporter's Journey</i> </td> <td>Kevin McKiernan </td> <td>TV movie;<br />Posthumous release </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Director">Director</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Director"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Short film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Producer </th></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i>Polaroid Glasses</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td><i>STP Oil Treatment</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>John Wayne for Great Western Savings</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Feature film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Writer </th> <th>Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td><i>Bus II</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Co-directed with Thom Tyson </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Latino_(film)" title="Latino (film)">Latino</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i>From Wharf Rats to Lords of the Docks</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Documentary short</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_City" title="The Living City">The Living City</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Uncredited </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Co-directed with <a href="/wiki/John_Barnes_(film_producer)" title="John Barnes (film producer)">John Barnes</a> (Both were uncredited) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i>War Without Winners</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i>Medium Cool Revisited</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Documentary film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Writer </th> <th>Producer </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i>The Bus</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brazil:_A_Report_on_Torture" title="Brazil: A Report on Torture">Brazil: A Report on Torture</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Co-directed with <a href="/wiki/Saul_Landau" title="Saul Landau">Saul Landau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Introduction_to_the_Enemy" title="Introduction to the Enemy">Introduction to the Enemy</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Underground_(1976_film)" title="Underground (1976 film)">Underground</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Co-directed with <a href="/wiki/Emile_de_Antonio" title="Emile de Antonio">Emile de Antonio</a> and Mary Lampson </td></tr> <tr> <td>1980 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/No_Nukes_(film)" title="No Nukes (film)">No Nukes</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Uncredited </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Documentary footage only </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i>Bus Rider's Union</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td>Co-directed with <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Demetrakas" title="Johanna Demetrakas">Johanna Demetrakas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i>Who Needs Sleep?</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i>Four Days in Chicago</i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Executive </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_credits">Acting credits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Acting credits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></i> </td> <td>Cameraman on Scaffold </td> <td rowspan="2">Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Coming_Home_(1978_film)" title="Coming Home (1978 film)">Coming Home</a></i> </td> <td>Officer Awarding Medals </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i>Out of These Rooms</i> </td> <td>Alice'a husband </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Seattle" title="Battle in Seattle">Battle in Seattle</a></i> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Short film</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Role </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Empty_(2005_film)" title="The Big Empty (2005 film)">The Big Empty</a></i> </td> <td>Bookstore customer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i>The Moving Picture Co. 1914</i> </td> <td>Cameraman / Carpenter </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_honors_(career_awards)"><span id="Legacy_and_honors_.28career_awards.29"></span>Legacy and honors (career awards)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Legacy and honors (career awards)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1993, Wexler won a Lifetime Achievement Award from the <a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a>, the first active cameraman to be awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1996, he was awarded a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>, the first cinematographer in 35 years to be so honored.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2004, Wexler was the subject of a documentary, <i>Tell Them Who You Are</i>, directed by his son, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Wexler" title="Mark Wexler">Mark Wexler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2007, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Independent Documentary Association and the same from the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Operating_Cameramen" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Operating Cameramen">Society of Operating Cameramen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Location_Managers_Guild_International" title="Location Managers Guild International">Location Managers Guild of America</a> awarded Wexler the <a href="/wiki/Location_managers_guild_awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Location managers guild awards">Humanitarian Award</a> at its inaugural awards show.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Six of the films he worked on have been preserved by the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant": <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_Virginia_Woolf%3F_(film)" title="Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (film)">Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf</a></i> (inducted in 2013), <i><a href="/wiki/Days_of_Heaven" title="Days of Heaven">Days of Heaven</a></i> (2007), <i>Medium Cool</i> (2003), <i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heat_of_the_Night_(film)" title="In the Heat of the Night (film)">In the Heat of the Night</a></i> (2002), <i><a href="/wiki/American_Graffiti" title="American Graffiti">American Graffiti</a></i> (1995) and <i><a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a></i> (1993).<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2016, <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> created the Haskell Wexler Endowed Chair in Documentary at the <a href="/wiki/USC_School_of_Cinematic_Arts" title="USC School of Cinematic Arts">USC School of Cinematic Arts</a>. The first holder of the Wexler Chair is Michael Renov, Vice Dean of Academic Affairs at SCA and a professor in the Bryan Singer Division of Cinema & Media Studies.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmreference.com/film/2/Haskell-Wexler.html">"Haskell Wexler Biography (1922?-)"</a>. <i>Filmreference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmreference.com&rft.atitle=Haskell+Wexler+Biography+%281922%3F-%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmreference.com%2Ffilm%2F2%2FHaskell-Wexler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140121024154/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/top-10-most-influential-cinematographers-voted-on-by-camera-guild-72558727.html">"Top 10 Most Influential Cinematographers Voted on by Camera Guild"</a>. PRNewswire. October 16, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/top-10-most-influential-cinematographers-voted-on-by-camera-guild-72558727.html">the original</a> on January 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Most+Influential+Cinematographers+Voted+on+by+Camera+Guild&rft.pub=PRNewswire&rft.date=2003-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.com%2Fnews-releases%2Ftop-10-most-influential-cinematographers-voted-on-by-camera-guild-72558727.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2015" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, John (2015-12-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/28/movies/haskell-wexler-oscar-winning-cinematographer-dies-at-93.html">"Haskell Wexler, Oscar-Winning Cinematographer, Dies at 93"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Haskell+Wexler%2C+Oscar-Winning+Cinematographer%2C+Dies+at+93&rft.date=2015-12-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F28%2Fmovies%2Fhaskell-wexler-oscar-winning-cinematographer-dies-at-93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haskellwexler.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-haskellwexler.com_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202180524/http://haskellwexler.com/WP/?page_id=485">"Haskell Wexler: The Hollywood Interview"</a>. <i>Haskell Wexler's personal blog</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haskellwexler.com/WP/?page_id=485">the original</a> on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haskell+Wexler%27s+personal+blog&rft.atitle=Haskell+Wexler%3A+The+Hollywood+Interview&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaskellwexler.com%2FWP%2F%3Fpage_id%3D485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2015" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, John (December 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/28/movies/haskell-wexler-oscar-winning-cinematographer-dies-at-93.html">"Haskell Wexler, Oscar-Winning Cinematographer, Dies at 93"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Haskell+Wexler%2C+Oscar-Winning+Cinematographer%2C+Dies+at+93&rft.date=2015-12-27&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F12%2F28%2Fmovies%2Fhaskell-wexler-oscar-winning-cinematographer-dies-at-93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bio-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bio_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Current Biography Yearbook 2007</i>, H. W. Wilson Co. (2007) pp. 594-596</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haskellwexler.com/WP/?page_id=28">"About"</a>. <i>Haskell Wexler's personal blog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Jan</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Haskell+Wexler%27s+personal+blog&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhaskellwexler.com%2FWP%2F%3Fpage_id%3D28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cine_NFPF-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cine_NFPF_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/blogs/archive-blog/2019/07/26/haskell-wexler-the-bus">"NFPF Grant Recipient: Haskell Wexler's The Bus (1965)"</a>. <i>Archive UCLA Film & Television</i>. 26 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archive+UCLA+Film+%26+Television&rft.atitle=NFPF+Grant+Recipient%3A+Haskell+Wexler%27s+The+Bus+%281965%29&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinema.ucla.edu%2Fblogs%2Farchive-blog%2F2019%2F07%2F26%2Fhaskell-wexler-the-bus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1976/09/12/archives/from-american-graffiti-to-outer-space.html">"From ‘American Graffiti’ To Outer Space"</a>, <i>New York Times</i>, Sept. 12, 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clooney-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clooney_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beginning the next year, the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy</a> eliminated a separate category for awards for Black and White and Color in <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Art Direction</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Cinematography</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Costume Design</a>. Source: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClooney2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clooney" title="Nick Clooney">Clooney, Nick</a> (November 2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moviesthatchange00cloo/page/79"><i>The Movies That Changed Us: Reflections on the Screen</i></a></span>. New York: Atria Books, a trademark of Simon & Schuster. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moviesthatchange00cloo/page/79">79</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7434-1043-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7434-1043-2"><bdi>0-7434-1043-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Movies+That+Changed+Us%3A+Reflections+on+the+Screen&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Atria+Books%2C+a+trademark+of+Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2002-11&rft.isbn=0-7434-1043-2&rft.aulast=Clooney&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoviesthatchange00cloo%2Fpage%2F79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris,_Mark2008" class="citation book cs1">Harris, Mark (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picturesatrevolu00harr_0"><i>Pictures at a Revolution: Five Films and the Birth of a New Hollywood</i></a></span>. Penguin Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/picturesatrevolu00harr_0/page/221">221</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781594201523" title="Special:BookSources/9781594201523"><bdi>9781594201523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pictures+at+a+Revolution%3A+Five+Films+and+the+Birth+of+a+New+Hollywood&rft.pages=221&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781594201523&rft.au=Harris%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpicturesatrevolu00harr_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folkways.si.edu/emile-de-antonio-mary-lampson-and-haskell-wexler-with-the-weather-underground/american-history-documentary-soundtracks-musicals-struggle-protest/album/smithsonian">"Underground: Emile de Antonio, Mary Lampson, and Haskell Wexler with the Weather Underground"</a>. <i>Smithsonian Folkways Recordings</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.+20540+USA&rft.atitle=Cinema+with+the+Right+Stuff+Marks+2013+National+Film+Registry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2Fprn-13-216%2F2013-national-film-registry%2F2013-12-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104220344/https://www.baltimoresun.com/la-me-ln-haskell-wexler-93-obituary-20151227-story.html">"Haskell Wexler dies at 93; two-time Oscar-winning cinematographer and lifelong activist"</a>. <i>Baltimore Sun</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/la-me-ln-haskell-wexler-93-obituary-20151227-story.html">the original</a> on 2022-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Haskell+Wexler+dies+at+93%3B+two-time+Oscar-winning+cinematographer+and+lifelong+activist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fla-me-ln-haskell-wexler-93-obituary-20151227-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing | Film Registry | National Film Preservation Board | Programs | Library of Congress"</a>. <i>Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.+20540+USA&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing+%7C+Film+Registry+%7C+National+Film+Preservation+Board+%7C+Programs+%7C+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaskell+Wexler" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haskell_Wexler&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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/></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Haskell_Wexler" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Haskell Wexler">Haskell Wexler</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haskellwexler.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0005549/">Haskell Wexler</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestickingplace.com/projects/projects/mediumcool/">A documentary about Wexler's 1969 film Medium Cool</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050515082444/http://www.cameraguild.com/interviews/chat_wexler/wexler_matewan.htm">Haskell Wexler, ASC, Focuses on the Making of <i>Matewan</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1787921,00.html">John Patterson, "Through a lens darkly"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, interview, 2 June 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkways.si.edu/albumdetails.aspx?itemid=1083/"><i>Underground</i> Album Details</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Folkways" title="Smithsonian Folkways">Smithsonian Folkways</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140921011508/http://www.vice.com/vice-special/vice-and-the-criterion-collection-present-haskell-wexler-on-medium-cool">Video interview</a> of Wexler about the film <a href="/wiki/Medium_Cool" title="Medium Cool">Medium Cool</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.democracynow.org/2015/12/28/haskell_wexler_dead_at_93_legendary">Haskell Wexler Dead at 93: Legendary Cinematographer, Activist Captured the Struggles of Our Times</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Now!" title="Democracy Now!">Democracy Now!</a></i>, 28 December 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2015/12/29/461380742/remembering-oscar-winning-cinematographer-haskell-wexler">Radio interview</a> with Haskell Wexler on <i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a></i> (17 mins, 1993)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Academy Award for Best Cinematography">Academy Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Karl_Struss" title="Karl Struss">Karl Struss</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_De_Vinna" title="Clyde De Vinna">Clyde De Vinna</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Rucker" title="Joseph T. Rucker">Joseph T. Rucker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_der_Veer" title="Willard Van der Veer">Willard Van der Veer</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Crosby" title="Floyd Crosby">Floyd Crosby</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Garmes" title="Lee Garmes">Lee Garmes</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lang" title="Charles Lang">Charles Lang</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Milner" title="Victor Milner">Victor Milner</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gaudio" title="Tony Gaudio">Tony Gaudio</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Freund" title="Karl Freund">Karl Freund</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Toland" title="Gregg Toland">Gregg Toland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Haller" title="Ernest Haller">Ernest Haller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ray_Rennahan" title="Ray Rennahan">Ray Rennahan</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(cinematographer)" title="George Barnes (cinematographer)">George Barnes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georges_P%C3%A9rinal" title="Georges Périnal">George Perinal</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Palmer_(American_cinematographer)" title="Ernest Palmer (American cinematographer)">Ernest Palmer</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Mohr" title="Hal Mohr">Hal Mohr</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_LaShelle" title="Joseph LaShelle">Joseph LaShelle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(cinematographer)" title="Arthur Miller (cinematographer)">Arthur C. Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rosher" title="Charles Rosher">Charles Rosher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Smith_(cinematographer)" title="Leonard Smith (cinematographer)">Leonard Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Arling" title="Arthur Arling">Arthur Arling</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Green_(filmmaker)" title="Guy Green (filmmaker)">Guy Green</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels_(cinematographer)" title="William Daniels (cinematographer)">William Daniels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Valentine" title="Joseph Valentine">Joseph A. Valentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_V._Skall" title="William V. Skall">William V. Skall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C._Vogel" title="Paul C. Vogel">Paul C. Vogel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Krasker" title="Robert Krasker">Robert Krasker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gilks" title="Alfred Gilks">Alfred Gilks</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Alton" title="John Alton">John Alton</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> / <a href="/wiki/Winton_C._Hoch" title="Winton C. Hoch">Winton C. Hoch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Archie_Stout" title="Archie Stout">Archie Stout</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kaufman" title="Boris Kaufman">Boris Kaufman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Milton_Krasner" title="Milton Krasner">Milton R. Krasner</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burks" title="Robert Burks">Robert Burks</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Lindon" title="Lionel Lindon">Lionel Lindon</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hildyard" title="Jack Hildyard">Jack Hildyard</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Leavitt" title="Sam Leavitt">Sam Leavitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ruttenberg" title="Joseph Ruttenberg">Joseph Ruttenberg</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Mellor" title="William C. Mellor">William C. Mellor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Surtees_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Surtees (cinematographer)">Robert Surtees</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Russell_Metty" title="Russell Metty">Russell Metty</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Sch%C3%BCfftan" title="Eugen Schüfftan">Eugen Schüfftan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_L._Fapp" title="Daniel L. Fapp">Daniel L. Fapp</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bourgoin" title="Jean Bourgoin">Jean Bourgoin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wottitz" title="Walter Wottitz">Walter Wottitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wong_Howe" title="James Wong Howe">James Wong Howe</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leon_Shamroy" title="Leon Shamroy">Leon Shamroy</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lassally" title="Walter Lassally">Walter Lassally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Stradling" title="Harry Stradling">Harry Stradling</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Laszlo" title="Ernest Laszlo">Ernest Laszlo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1965)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ted_Moore" title="Ted Moore">Ted Moore</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnett_Guffey" title="Burnett Guffey">Burnett Guffey</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasqualino_De_Santis" title="Pasqualino De Santis">Pasqualino De Santis</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Koenekamp" title="Fred J. Koenekamp">Fred J. Koenekamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Biroc" title="Joseph Biroc">Joseph F. Biroc</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams_(cinematographer)" title="Billy Williams (cinematographer)">Billy Williams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Taylor" title="Ronnie Taylor">Ronnie Taylor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Biziou" title="Peter Biziou">Peter Biziou</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Francis" title="Freddie Francis">Freddie Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Semler" title="Dean Semler">Dean Semler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carpenter" title="Russell Carpenter">Russell Carpenter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lesnie" title="Andrew Lesnie">Andrew Lesnie</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad Hall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Fiore" title="Mauro Fiore">Mauro Fiore</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Miranda" title="Claudio Miranda">Claudio Miranda</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linus_Sandgren" title="Linus Sandgren">Linus Sandgren</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Messerschmidt" title="Erik Messerschmidt">Erik Messerschmidt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Friend" title="James Friend">James Friend</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Theatrical_Release_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Theatrical_Release_Award" title="Template:American Society of Cinematographers Theatrical Release Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Theatrical_Release_Award" title="Template talk:American Society of Cinematographers Theatrical Release Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Theatrical_Release_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:American Society of Cinematographers Theatrical Release Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Theatrical_Release_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers_Award_for_Outstanding_Achievement_in_Cinematography_in_Theatrical_Releases" title="American Society of Cinematographers Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases">American Society of Cinematographers Theatrical Release Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ABCDEF">1986–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Cronenweth" title="Jordan Cronenweth">Jordan Cronenweth</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Daviau" title="Allen Daviau">Allen Daviau</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Semler" title="Dean Semler">Dean Semler</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Daviau" title="Allen Daviau">Allen Daviau</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_H._Burum" title="Stephen H. Burum">Stephen H. Burum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Carpenter" title="Russell Carpenter">Russell Carpenter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #ABCDEF">2000–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schwartzman" title="John Schwartzman">John Schwartzman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Delbonnel" title="Bruno Delbonnel">Bruno Delbonnel</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Berger" title="Christian Berger">Christian Berger</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally_Pfister" title="Wally Pfister">Wally Pfister</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_%C5%BBal" title="Łukasz Żal">Łukasz Żal</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Messerschmidt" title="Erik Messerschmidt">Erik Messerschmidt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greig_Fraser" title="Greig Fraser">Greig Fraser</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Walker" title="Mandy Walker">Mandy Walker</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyte_van_Hoytema" title="Hoyte van Hoytema">Hoyte van Hoytema</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D8BFD8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography">Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyomichi_Kurita" title="Toyomichi Kurita">Toyomichi Kurita</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Richardson_(cinematographer)" title="Robert Richardson (cinematographer)">Robert Richardson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Yeoman" title="Robert Yeoman">Robert Yeoman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Elmes" title="Frederick Elmes">Frederick Elmes</a> (1990)</li> <li>Walt Lloyd (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Elmes" title="Frederick Elmes">Frederick Elmes</a> (1992)</li> <li>Lisa Rinzler (1993)</li> <li>John Thomas (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declan_Quinn" title="Declan Quinn">Declan Quinn</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declan_Quinn" title="Declan Quinn">Declan Quinn</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryse_Alberti" title="Maryse Alberti">Maryse Alberti</a> (1998)</li> <li>Lisa Rinzler (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Deming" title="Peter Deming">Peter Deming</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declan_Quinn" title="Declan Quinn">Declan Quinn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Gautier" title="Éric Gautier">Éric Gautier</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Navarro" title="Guillermo Navarro">Guillermo Navarro</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryse_Alberti" title="Maryse Alberti">Maryse Alberti</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Schiffman" title="Guillaume Schiffman">Guillaume Schiffman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Richardson" title="Ben Richardson">Ben Richardson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Bobbitt" title="Sean Bobbitt">Sean Bobbitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Laxton" title="James Laxton">James Laxton</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayombhu_Mukdeeprom" title="Sayombhu Mukdeeprom">Sayombhu Mukdeeprom</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayombhu_Mukdeeprom" title="Sayombhu Mukdeeprom">Sayombhu Mukdeeprom</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarin_Blaschke" title="Jarin Blaschke">Jarin Blaschke</a> (2019)</li> <li>Joshua James Richards (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Grau" title="Eduard Grau">Eduard Grau</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Hoffmeister" title="Florian Hoffmeister">Florian Hoffmeister</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eigil_Bryld" title="Eigil Bryld">Eigil Bryld</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Slocombe" title="Douglas Slocombe">Douglas Slocombe</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ghislain_Cloquet" title="Ghislain Cloquet">Ghislain Cloquet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Unsworth" title="Geoffrey Unsworth">Geoffrey Unsworth</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Cronenweth" title="Jordan Cronenweth">Jordan Cronenweth</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Watkin_(cinematographer)" title="David Watkin (cinematographer)">David Watkin</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Alekan" title="Henri Alekan">Henri Alekan</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Fei" title="Zhao Fei">Zhao Fei</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Dryburgh" title="Stuart Dryburgh">Stuart Dryburgh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czapsky" title="Stefan Czapsky">Stefan Czapsky</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Yue_(cinematographer)" title="Lü Yue (cinematographer)">Lü Yue</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Spinotti" title="Dante Spinotti">Dante Spinotti</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Spinotti" title="Dante Spinotti">Dante Spinotti</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Pau" title="Peter Pau">Peter Pau</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Serra" title="Eduardo Serra">Eduardo Serra</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dion_Beebe" title="Dion Beebe">Dion Beebe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Cameron_(cinematographer)" title="Paul Cameron (cinematographer)">Paul Cameron</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yu_Lik-wai" title="Yu Lik-wai">Yu Lik-wai</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Berger" title="Christian Berger">Christian Berger</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Libatique" title="Matthew Libatique">Matthew Libatique</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Seale" title="John Seale">John Seale</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Laxton" title="James Laxton">James Laxton</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Laustsen" title="Dan Laustsen">Dan Laustsen</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Mathon" title="Claire Mathon">Claire Mathon</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shabier_Kirchner" title="Shabier Kirchner">Shabier Kirchner</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ari_Wegner" title="Ari Wegner">Ari Wegner</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C5%82_Dymek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michał Dymek (page does not exist)">Michał Dymek</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Ryan_(cinematographer)" title="Robbie Ryan (cinematographer)">Robbie Ryan</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1967–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_A._Fraker" title="William A. Fraker">William A. Fraker</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Ballard" title="Lucien Ballard">Lucien Ballard</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Storaro" title="Vittorio Storaro">Vittorio Storaro</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sven_Nykvist" title="Sven Nykvist">Sven Nykvist</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vilmos_Zsigmond" title="Vilmos Zsigmond">Vilmos Zsigmond</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Alcott" title="John Alcott">John Alcott</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haskell Wexler</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mauch" title="Thomas Mauch">Thomas Mauch</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Almendros" title="Néstor Almendros">Néstor Almendros</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Caleb_Deschanel" title="Caleb Deschanel">Caleb Deschanel</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chapman_(cinematographer)" title="Michael Chapman (cinematographer)">Michael Chapman</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hiro_Narita" title="Hiro Narita">Hiro Narita</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Takao_Saito_(cinematographer)" title="Takao Saito (cinematographer)">Takao Saito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoji_Ueda_(cinematographer)" title="Shoji Ueda (cinematographer)">Shoji Ueda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Asakazu_Nakai" title="Asakazu Nakai">Asakazu Nakai</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Elmes" title="Frederick Elmes">Frederick Elmes</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselot" title="Philippe Rousselot">Philippe Rousselot</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Alekan" title="Henri Alekan">Henri Alekan</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballhaus" title="Michael Ballhaus">Michael Ballhaus</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Suschitzky" title="Peter Suschitzky">Peter Suschitzky</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Fei" title="Zhao Fei">Zhao Fei</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Kami%C5%84ski" title="Janusz Kamiński">Janusz Kamiński</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Czapsky" title="Stefan Czapsky">Stefan Czapsky</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tak_Fujimoto" title="Tak Fujimoto">Tak Fujimoto</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robby_M%C3%BCller" title="Robby Müller">Robby Müller</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Toll" title="John Toll">John Toll</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Hall" title="Conrad Hall">Conrad L. Hall</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Godard" title="Agnès Godard">Agnès Godard</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Lee_Ping_Bin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Lee Ping Bin">Pin Bing Lee</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Boyd" title="Russell Boyd">Russell Boyd</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Xiaoding" title="Zhao Xiaoding">Xiaoding Zhao</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Doyle" title="Christopher Doyle">Christopher Doyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lai_Yiu_Fai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lai Yiu Fai">Lai Yiu Fai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kwan_Pun_Leung" title="Kwan Pun Leung">Kwan Pun Leung</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Elswit" title="Robert Elswit">Robert Elswit</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Dod_Mantle" title="Anthony Dod Mantle">Anthony Dod Mantle</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Berger" title="Christian Berger">Christian Berger</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Lubezki" title="Emmanuel Lubezki">Emmanuel Lubezki</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mihai_M%C4%83laimare_Jr." title="Mihai Mălaimare Jr.">Mihai Mălaimare Jr.</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Delbonnel" title="Bruno Delbonnel">Bruno Delbonnel</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Pope_(cinematographer)" title="Dick Pope (cinematographer)">Dick Pope</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lachman" title="Edward Lachman">Edward Lachman</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Laxton" title="James Laxton">James Laxton</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Deakins" title="Roger Deakins">Roger Deakins</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Mathon" title="Claire Mathon">Claire Mathon</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_James_Richards" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua James Richards">Joshua James Richards</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Droz_Palermo" title="Andrew Droz Palermo">Andrew Droz Palermo</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Michał Dymek (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Prieto" title="Rodrigo Prieto">Rodrigo Prieto</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/86451970">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/241467/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdCmGTvTCgGJRDHDHMdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/135936837">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88678098">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14145515b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14145515b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Wexler, Haskell"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V301012">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1166822">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p07316707X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/30322">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810625639505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007458407005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513737706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/haskell-wexler">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd135936837.html?language=en">Deutsche 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