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Anglaterra anglosaxona - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglaterra anglosaxona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 30 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="إنجلترا الأنجلوسكسونية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنجلترا الأنجلوسكسونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонски период - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Англосаксонски период" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئینگلتەرای ئەنگلۆساکسۆن - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئینگلتەرای ئەنگلۆساکسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosask%C3%A1_Anglie" title="Anglosaská Anglie - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anglosaská Anglie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία της Αγγλοσαξονικής Αγγλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="History of Anglo-Saxon England - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="History of Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglosajona" title="Inglaterra anglosajona - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inglaterra anglosajona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosaksi_Inglismaa" title="Anglosaksi Inglismaa - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anglosaksi Inglismaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="انگلستان در عهد آنگلوساکسونها - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگلستان در عهد آنگلوساکسونها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre_anglo-saxonne" title="Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglosaxoa" title="Inglaterra anglosaxoa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Inglaterra anglosaxoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="एंग्लो-सेक्सन इंग्लैंड - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंग्लो-सेक्सन इंग्लैंड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosaska_Engleska" title="Anglosaska Engleska - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anglosaska Engleska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_angolsz%C3%A1sz_Anglia_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelme" title="Az angolszász Anglia történelme - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az angolszász Anglia történelme" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris_Anglo-Saksen" title="Inggris Anglo-Saksen - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Inggris Anglo-Saksen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ანგლო-საქსური ინგლისი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანგლო-საქსური ინგლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%B5%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%83%89%EC%8A%A8_%EC%9E%89%EA%B8%80%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="앵글로색슨 잉글랜드 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앵글로색슨 잉글랜드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_anglosason" title="England anglosason - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="England anglosason" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Англосаксонска Англија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англосаксонска Англија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Sejarah Anglo-Saxon England - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%84%D9%88-_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د انګلستان د انګلو- ساکسون تاریخ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د انګلستان د انګلو- ساکسون تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra_anglo-sax%C3%A3" title="Inglaterra anglo-saxã - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inglaterra anglo-saxã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglia_anglo-saxon%C4%83" title="Anglia anglo-saxonă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anglia anglo-saxonă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонский период - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Англосаксонский период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_England" title="Anglo-Saxon England - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anglo-Saxon England" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglosask%C3%A9_Anglicko" title="Anglosaské Anglicko - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anglosaské Anglicko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Англосаксонска Енглеска - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Англосаксонска Енглеска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อังกฤษสมัยแองโกล-แซกซัน - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อังกฤษสมัยแองโกล-แซกซัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Англосаксонський період - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англосаксонський період" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg/220px-2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg/330px-2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg/440px-2008-05-17-SuttonHoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1586" data-file-height="2327" /></a><figcaption>La reconstrucció del casc enterrat a <a href="/wiki/Sutton-Hoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sutton-Hoo">Sutton-Hoo</a>, pertanyent al rei d'Anglia de l'Est (ca. 625)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Anglaterra anglosaxona</b> es refereix al període de la història de l'àrea de la Gran Bretanya, que ara coneixem com a <i><a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a></i>, que dura des del final de la <a href="/wiki/Gran_Bretanya_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Gran Bretanya romana">Gran Bretanya romana</a> i l'establiment dels regnes <a href="/wiki/Anglosaxons" title="Anglosaxons">anglosaxons</a> al segle cinquè fins a la <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_normanda_d%27Anglaterra" title="Conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra">conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra</a> en el 1066. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Anglosaxons" title="Anglosaxons"><i>Anglosaxó</i></a> és un terme general que fa referència als colons <a href="/wiki/Pobles_germ%C3%A0nics" class="mw-redirect" title="Pobles germànics">germànics</a> que <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_anglosaxona_de_la_Gran_Bretanya" title="Invasió anglosaxona de la Gran Bretanya">van arribar a la Gran Bretanya</a>, durant els segles cinquè i sisè, incloent-hi els <a href="/wiki/Angles" title="Angles">angles</a>, els <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">saxons</a>, els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisiis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisiis (encara no existeix)">frisis</a> i els <a href="/wiki/Juts" title="Juts">juts</a>. <i>Anglosaxó</i> també es refereix a la llengua parlada en el moment a Anglaterra, que ara es diu <i><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_antic" title="Anglès antic">anglès antic</a></i>, i la cultura de l'època, que ha atret l'atenció popular i acadèmica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etapes">Etapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etapes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La història de l'Anglaterra anglosaxona es pot dividir en diverses etapes. El primer període inclou les invasions germàniques en temps romans, en què van conviure amb els britons nadius de vegades de manera pacífica i de vegades amb batalles pel control del territori.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En aquests combats, uns i altres van cercar l'ajuda de les regions romanes. La segona etapa (des del segle VII) es coneix amb el nom d'<i><a href="/wiki/Heptarquia_anglosaxona" title="Heptarquia anglosaxona">heptarquia anglosaxona</a></i>, en què diversos regnes van emergir després de la marxa dels romans. L'arribada dels vikings marca l'inici d'un període d'inestabilitat amb l'auge de Wessex, capdavanter de la resistència. Mentre foragitaven els invasors nòrdics, els anglosaxons anaven conquerint més terres cap al nord. El quart període es coneix com a <i>època de la unificació</i> (segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>), en què els monarques anglosaxons controlaven gairebé totalment les terres angleses, com ho prova el fet que <a href="/wiki/Edgard_el_Pac%C3%ADfic" class="mw-redirect" title="Edgard el Pacífic">Edgard el Pacífic</a> encunyés monedes en què figurava el lema "rei dels anglesos". Els raids vikings van continuar malgrat la dinastia centralitzada, especialment amb els danesos, els quals exigien quantioses sumes per no atacar les ciutats angleses.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Canut_II_de_Dinamarca" title="Canut II de Dinamarca">Canut II de Dinamarca</a> es va arribar a coronar monarca anglès. L'etapa anglosaxona de la història anglesa acaba amb la invasió normanda del 1066. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514215221/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/guthrum.html">Alfred and Guthrum's Peace</a>».  Internet Medieval Source Book. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/guthrum.html">original</a> el 2008-05-14. [Consulta: 9 febrer 2010].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> Allen Brown,R.; Chibnall, Majorie. <i>Anglo-Norman Studies I: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1978</i>.  Londres: Boydell Press, 1979. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0851151078" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0851151078">ISBN 0851151078</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Norman+Studies+I%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Battle+Conference+1978&rft.date=1979&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.place=Londres&rft.isbn=0851151078"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="https://ca.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" class="extiw" title="s:en:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a> Commissioned in the reign of Alfred the Great.</li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100111024558/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/560-975dooms.html">The Anglo Saxon Dooms, 560 - 975AD</a>».  Internet Medieval Source Book. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/560-975dooms.html">original</a> el 2010-01-11. [Consulta: 25 gener 2010].</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNicolleMcBride1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nicolle</span>, David; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McBride</span>, Angus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Arthur-Anglo-Saxon-Men-at-Arms-David-Nicolle/dp/0850455480#reader_0850455480"><i>Arthur and the Anglo-Saxon Wars</i></a> (en anglès).  Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1999 (Men-At-Arms, #154). <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-85045-548-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-85045-548-0">ISBN 0-85045-548-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+and+the+Anglo-Saxon+Wars&rft.aulast=Nicolle&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Men-At-Arms%2C+%23154&rft.isbn=0-85045-548-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FArthur-Anglo-Saxon-Men-at-Arms-David-Nicolle%2Fdp%2F0850455480%23reader_0850455480"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Clark and Nicholas Perkins, eds. <i>Anglo-Saxon Culture and the Modern Imagination</i> (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Heinrich Härke. Ethnicity and Structures a <i>Hines. The Anglo-Saxons</i> pp. 148-149</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sawyer, Peter (2001). The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings (3rd ed.). Oxford: OUP. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-19-285434-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-19-285434-8">ISBN 0-19-285434-8</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglaterra_anglosaxona&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html">Internet Medieval Source book</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐68db4b6789‐7pvw2 Cached time: 20241125230402 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.093 seconds Real time usage: 0.132 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1124/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7715/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2830/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1789/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.016/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1029586/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 92.541 1 -total 34.36% 31.793 2 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 33.48% 30.985 2 Plantilla:Ref-web 27.90% 25.821 1 Plantilla:ArthurAnglosaxons 24.99% 23.122 2 Plantilla:Data_consulta 10.91% 10.099 1 Plantilla:En 10.71% 9.915 1 Plantilla:Referències 8.94% 8.269 1 Plantilla:Indicació_d'idioma 5.46% 5.049 1 Plantilla:ISBN 5.01% 4.636 1 Plantilla:Segle --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:911338:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125230402 and revision id 32721024. 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