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Legend states that seventy scribes produced the text in seventy days (the name "Septuagint" comes from the Latin septuaginta, literally: "seventy"); it was originally associated with communities of Hellenized Jews. Textual analysis of the New Testament reveals that Jesus and the early Christian Church used the Septuagint, which became the official Old Testament of the Eastern Orthodox Church. 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margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #484329; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#484329"><b>Light iron-age reading</b><br /><a href="/wiki/The_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bible"><font size="5" color="White"><b>The Bible</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#dbd8af;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible"><img alt="Icon bible.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/2/29/Icon_bible.svg/100px-Icon_bible.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/2/29/Icon_bible.svg/150px-Icon_bible.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/2/29/Icon_bible.svg/200px-Icon_bible.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#484329; text-align:center;"><b>Gabbin' with God</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#dbd8af;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">Apocrypha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible">Annotated Bible</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#484329; text-align:center;"><b>Analysis</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#dbd8af;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Testament" title="The Brick Testament">The Brick Testament</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#484329; text-align:center;"><b>Woo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#dbd8af;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stigmata" title="Stigmata">Stigmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#484329; text-align:center;"><b>Figures</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#dbd8af;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">Goliath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biblenav" title="Template:Biblenav">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biblenav" title="Template talk:Biblenav">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Biblenav&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Septuagint</b>, a Greek <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations" class="mw-redirect" title="Bible translations">translation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Hebrew Scriptures</a>, originated in Alexandria in about the 3rd century BCE. Legend states that seventy scribes produced the text in seventy days (the name "Septuagint" comes from the Latin <i>septuaginta</i>, literally: "seventy"); it was originally associated with communities of Hellenized Jews. Textual analysis of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> reveals that <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> and the early <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Church">Christian Church</a> used the Septuagint, which became the official Old Testament of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a> Church. (The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> uses the Vulgate, a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> translation.) </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Differing_opinions"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Differing opinions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#YHWH_versus_.22Lord.22"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">YHWH versus "Lord"</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Differing_opinions">Differing opinions</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuagint&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Differing opinions">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>At the Council of Jamnia in 90 <a href="/wiki/CE" class="mw-redirect" title="CE">CE</a> many leading rabbis (partly to differentiate <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a> from <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>) rejected the Alexandrian text in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a> texts (now known as the Masoretic Text); since seven of the books were available at the time only in Greek, this resulted in an Old Testament with only thirty-nine books rather than forty-six. In the Sixteenth Century the <a href="/wiki/Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformation">Reformation</a> embraced this 7% smaller <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> (partly to differentiate <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> from Catholicism) and to this day Catholics have to answer charges that the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> added books to the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. Nevertheless, the Septuagint is agreed by most Bible scholars to represent an older textual tradition closely related to the texts found at Qumran, and represents a valuable historical document of the evolution of the Bible. </p><p>A few <a href="/wiki/King_James_only" class="mw-redirect" title="King James only">King James onlyists</a> consider the Septuagint a hoax, part of a <a href="/wiki/Satanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Satanic">Satanic</a> <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theory</a> that claims that the early Roman Catholic Church intentionally sought to corrupt the Bible. Outside extreme <a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian fundamentalism">fundamentalist</a> circles, no one else takes this claim seriously. </p> <h2><span id="YHWH_versus_"Lord""></span><span class="mw-headline" id="YHWH_versus_.22Lord.22">YHWH versus "Lord"</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuagint&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: YHWH versus "Lord"">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>By the time the Septuagint was written, the Hebrew name of God, <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a>, or "the tetragrammaton" when you're being polite had become a "forbidden word" that a good Jew wasn't supposed to utter out loud. So, instead of transliterating YHWH into its Greek equivalent, some versions of the Septuagint uses the Greek word <i>kyrios</i> (lit. "Lord") every place the Hebrew scriptures contain YHWH. Older versions of the Septuagint apparently include YHWH. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </p><p>This explains why YHWH appears nowhere in the New Testament. The authors of the New Testament were using the Septuagint as their source of scripture.<sup>[<a href="/wiki/Help:References" title="Help:References"><i>citation needed</i></a>]</sup> Every place an Old Testament passage is quoted in the New Testament, it is the Septuagint version of that passage that is quoted; e.g., while Isaiah 40:3 said "prepare the way for YHWH", Matthew 3:3 quoted it as "prepare the way for the Lord". </p><p>This tradition has carried forward into modern translations of the Bible, such as the King James version, in which the Hebrew YHWH is translated as "the L<small>ORD</small>" in small caps. Despite this, most Christians do not necessarily believe the tetragrammaton is taboo. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuagint&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecclesia.org/truth/septuagint.html">History of the Septuagint</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Septuagint&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eliyah.com/lxx.html">Tetragrammaton Found in Earliest Copies of the Septuagint</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jehovah.to/exe/greek/yhwh.htm">YHWH in the New Testament</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.allexperts.com/q/Jehovah-s-Witness-1617/2010/10/YHWH-NT.htm">Jehovah`s Witness/YHWH in the NT</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="the_Bible-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#484329; color:White; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biblebox" title="Template:Biblebox"><span style="color:White">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biblebox" title="Template talk:Biblebox"><span style="color:White">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Biblebox&action=edit"><span style="color:White">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:White; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible" title="Category:Bible"><span style="color:White">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible"><span id="the_Bible-navbox" style="color:White">the Bible</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Testament" title="Category:Old Testament"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Old Testament:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">Goliath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamar" title="Tamar">Tamar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel">Tower of Babel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Old_Testament)" title="Joseph (Old Testament)">Joseph (Old Testament)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaac" title="Isaac">Isaac</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amalekites" title="Amalekites">Amalekites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Curse_of_Ham" title="Curse of Ham">Curse of Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">Sodom and Gomorrah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel%27s_wheel" title="Ezekiel's wheel">Ezekiel's wheel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lot" title="Lot">Lot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nephilim" title="Nephilim">Nephilim</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%27Tach" title="G'Tach">G'Tach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_was_Imhotep" title="Joseph was Imhotep">Joseph was Imhotep</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cain" title="Cain">Cain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibeah" title="Gibeah">Gibeah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Incubus_and_succubus_myths" title="Incubus and succubus myths">Incubus and succubus myths</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_David" title="King David">King David</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Bible" title="List of actions prohibited by the Bible">List of actions prohibited by the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Serpent_seed_doctrine" title="Serpent seed doctrine">Serpent seed doctrine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leviathan" title="Leviathan">Leviathan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_of_Cain" title="Mark of Cain">Mark of Cain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asherah" title="Asherah">Asherah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nimrod" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sirach" title="Sirach">Sirach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jezebel" title="Jezebel">Jezebel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moloch" title="Moloch">Moloch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joel" title="Book of Joel">Book of Joel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Torah" title="Category:Torah"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Torah:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Exodus" title="Book of Exodus">Book of Exodus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Leviticus" title="Book of Leviticus">Book of Leviticus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Numbers" title="Book of Numbers">Book of Numbers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Zechariah" title="Book of Zechariah">Book of Zechariah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Deuteronomy" title="Book of Deuteronomy">Book of Deuteronomy</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Testament_History" title="Category:Old Testament History"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Old Testament History:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezra" title="Book of Ezra">Book of Ezra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judges" title="Book of Judges">Book of Judges</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ruth" title="Book of Ruth">Book of Ruth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Chronicles" title="Books of Chronicles">Books of Chronicles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Kings" title="Books of Kings">Books of Kings</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Samuel" title="Books of Samuel">Books of Samuel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Joshua" title="Book of Joshua">Book of Joshua</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Testament_Wisdom" title="Category:Old Testament Wisdom"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Old Testament Wisdom:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes" title="Ecclesiastes">Ecclesiastes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Song_of_Solomon" title="Song of Solomon">Song of Solomon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Book of Proverbs</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Psalms" title="Book of Psalms">Book of Psalms</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_and_Minor_Prophets" title="Category:Major and Minor Prophets"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Major and Minor Prophets:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">Book of Daniel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Ezekiel" title="Book of Ezekiel">Book of Ezekiel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Isaiah" title="Book of Isaiah">Book of Isaiah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Lamentations" title="Book of Lamentations">Book of Lamentations</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Minor_Prophets" title="Books of the Minor Prophets">Books of the Minor Prophets</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jeremiah" title="Book of Jeremiah">Book of Jeremiah</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Testament" title="Category:New Testament"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">New Testament:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Mary (mother of Jesus)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Paul of Tarsus">Paul of Tarsus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Good_Samaritan" title="Good Samaritan">Good Samaritan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_New_Testament" title="Authorship of the New Testament">Authorship of the New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Magi" title="Magi">Magi</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Principalities_and_powers" title="Principalities and powers">Principalities and powers</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(husband_of_Mary)" title="Joseph (husband of Mary)">Joseph (husband of Mary)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Messiah" title="Messiah">Messiah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Barnabas" title="Gospel of Barnabas">Gospel of Barnabas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_the_Apostle" title="Peter the Apostle">Peter the Apostle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Revelation" title="Book of Revelation">Book of Revelation</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospels" title="Category:Gospels"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Gospels and Acts:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_the_Apostles" title="Acts of the Apostles">Acts of the Apostles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mark" title="Gospel of Mark">Gospel of Mark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Luke" title="Gospel of Luke">Gospel of Luke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Pauline_Epistles" title="Category:Pauline Epistles"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Pauline Epistles:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Corinthians" title="Corinthians">Corinthians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Galatians" title="Galatians">Galatians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ephesians" title="Ephesians">Ephesians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Colossians" title="Colossians">Colossians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Philippians" title="Epistle to the Philippians">Epistle to the Philippians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Philemon" title="Epistle to Philemon">Epistle to Philemon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Romans" title="Epistle to the Romans">Epistle to the Romans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_Titus" title="Epistle to Titus">Epistle to Titus</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="First Epistle to the Thessalonians">First Epistle to the Thessalonians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_the_Thessalonians" title="Second Epistle to the Thessalonians">Second Epistle to the Thessalonians</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="Second Epistle to Timothy">Second Epistle to Timothy</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="First Epistle to Timothy">First Epistle to Timothy</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:General_Epistles" title="Category:General Epistles"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">General Epistles:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_Jude" title="Epistle of Jude">Epistle of Jude</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_of_James" title="Epistle of James">Epistle of James</a> • <a href="/wiki/Epistle_to_the_Hebrews" title="Epistle to the Hebrews">Epistle to the Hebrews</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_John" title="First Epistle of John">First Epistle of John</a> • <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_of_Peter" title="First Epistle of Peter">First Epistle of Peter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_John" title="Second Epistle of John">Second Epistle of John</a> • <a href="/wiki/Second_Epistle_of_Peter" title="Second Epistle of Peter">Second Epistle of Peter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Third_Epistle_of_John" title="Third Epistle of John">Third Epistle of John</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_analysis" title="Category:Bible analysis"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Bible analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_New_Testament" title="Authorship of the New Testament">Authorship of the New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_interpolation" title="Bible interpolation">Bible interpolation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_sexism" title="Biblical sexism">Biblical sexism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bibliolatry" title="Bibliolatry">Bibliolatry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_the_Exodus" title="Evidence for the Exodus">Evidence for the Exodus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_reading" title="Horizontal reading">Horizontal reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Bible" title="List of actions prohibited by the Bible">List of actions prohibited by the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skeptic%27s_Annotated_Bible" title="Skeptic's Annotated Bible">Skeptic's Annotated Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God" title="Word of God">Word of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_contradictions" title="Biblical contradictions">Biblical contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:List_of_mistakes_made_by_God" title="Fun:List of mistakes made by God">List of mistakes made by God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abomination" title="Abomination">Abomination</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%27Tach" title="G'Tach">G'Tach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arsenokoites" title="Arsenokoites">Arsenokoites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible">Annotated Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Bible" title="Slavery in the Bible">Slavery in the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Examples_of_God_personally_killing_people" title="Examples of God personally killing people">Examples of God personally killing people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herod" title="Herod">Herod</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Testament" title="The Brick Testament">The Brick Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_errors" title="Biblical scientific errors">Biblical scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/EvilBible.com" title="EvilBible.com">EvilBible.com</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_translations" title="Category:Bible translations"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Bible translations:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Fun:Cockney_Bible" title="Fun:Cockney Bible">Cockney Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Douay-Rheims" title="Douay-Rheims">Douay-Rheims</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Bible" title="Jefferson Bible">Jefferson Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vetus_Latina" title="Vetus Latina">Vetus Latina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a> • <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Annotated_Bible" title="RationalWiki:Annotated Bible">Annotated Bible</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apocrypha" title="Category:Apocrypha"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Apocrypha:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Didache" title="Didache">Didache</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Judith" title="Book of Judith">Book of Judith</a> • <a href="/wiki/2_Maccabees" title="2 Maccabees">2 Maccabees</a> • <a href="/wiki/3_Maccabees" title="3 Maccabees">3 Maccabees</a> • <a href="/wiki/4_Maccabees" title="4 Maccabees">4 Maccabees</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Enoch" title="Books of Enoch">Books of Enoch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_the_Maccabees" title="Books of the Maccabees">Books of the Maccabees</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Judas" title="Gospel of Judas">Gospel of Judas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Mary" title="Gospel of Mary">Gospel of Mary</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Philip" title="Gospel of Philip">Gospel of Philip</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Thomas" title="Gospel of Thomas">Gospel of Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infancy_Gospel_of_James" title="Infancy Gospel of James">Infancy Gospel of James</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infancy_Gospel_of_Thomas" title="Infancy Gospel of Thomas">Infancy Gospel of Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/1_Maccabees" title="1 Maccabees">1 Maccabees</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Biblical_figures" title="Category:Biblical figures"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Biblical figures:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cain" title="Cain">Cain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ishmael" title="Ishmael">Ishmael</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacob" title="Jacob">Jacob</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(Old_Testament)" title="Joseph (Old Testament)">Joseph (Old Testament)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Mary (mother of Jesus)</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah" title="Noah">Noah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Tarsus" title="Paul of Tarsus">Paul of Tarsus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lot" title="Lot">Lot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goliath" title="Goliath">Goliath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nephilim" title="Nephilim">Nephilim</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> • <a href="/wiki/YHWH" title="YHWH">YHWH</a> • <a href="/wiki/Amalekites" title="Amalekites">Amalekites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baal" title="Baal">Baal</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_David" title="King David">King David</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_(husband_of_Mary)" title="Joseph (husband of Mary)">Joseph (husband of Mary)</a> • <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asherah" title="Asherah">Asherah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nimrod" title="Nimrod">Nimrod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Habakkuk" title="Habakkuk">Habakkuk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herod" title="Herod">Herod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jezebel" title="Jezebel">Jezebel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tamar" title="Tamar">Tamar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_woo" title="Category:Bible woo"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Bible woo:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Jesus_diet" title="Jesus diet">Jesus diet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Name_it_and_claim_it" title="Name it and claim it">Name it and claim it</a> • <a href="/wiki/Snake_handling" title="Snake handling">Snake handling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Speaking_in_tongues" title="Speaking in tongues">Speaking in tongues</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_warfare" title="Spiritual warfare">Spiritual warfare</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Bible_Code" title="The Bible Code">The Bible Code</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gematria" title="Gematria">Gematria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stigmata" title="Stigmata">Stigmata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_longevity" title="Biblical longevity">Biblical longevity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hanzi_of_Genesis" title="Hanzi of Genesis">Hanzi of Genesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dr._Bronner%27s_Soap" title="Dr. Bronner's Soap">Dr. Bronner's Soap</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Prayer_Team" title="Presidential Prayer Team">Presidential Prayer Team</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Broadcasting_Network" title="Trinity Broadcasting Network">Trinity Broadcasting Network</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zecharia_Sitchin" title="Zecharia Sitchin">Zecharia Sitchin</a> • <a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher">James Ussher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Week" title="Creation Week">Creation Week</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zion_Oil_and_Gas" title="Zion Oil and Gas">Zion Oil and Gas</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Drama_of_the_Lost_Disciples" title="The Drama of the Lost Disciples">The Drama of the Lost Disciples</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roman_Piso" title="Roman Piso">Roman Piso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jose_Luis_de_Jes%C3%BAs" title="Jose Luis de Jesús">Jose Luis de Jesús</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Biblical scientific foreknowledge">Biblical scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Otto" title="Jonathan Otto">Jonathan Otto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benny_Hinn" title="Benny Hinn">Benny Hinn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presents_Of_God_Ministry" title="Presents Of God Ministry">Presents Of God Ministry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Solfeggio_frequencies" title="Solfeggio frequencies">Solfeggio frequencies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Camping" title="Harold Camping">Harold Camping</a> • <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Creation_Research" title="Institute for Creation Research">Institute for Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Quayle" title="Steve Quayle">Steve Quayle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kabbalah_Center" title="Kabbalah Center">Kabbalah Center</a> • <a href="/wiki/Acharya_S" title="Acharya S">Acharya S</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Peters" title="Peter J. Peters">Peter J. Peters</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel%27s_wheel" title="Ezekiel's wheel">Ezekiel's wheel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Research" title="Creation Research">Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/British_Israelism" title="British Israelism">British Israelism</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Category:Biblical scientific foreknowledge"><span style="color:White; font-size:125%">Scientific foreknowledge:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Gaps_between_Science_and_the_Bible" title="Gaps between Science and the Bible">Gaps between Science and the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Biblical scientific foreknowledge">Biblical scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Facts_in_the_Bible:_100_Reasons_to_Believe_the_Bible_is_Supernatural_in_Origin" title="Scientific Facts in the Bible: 100 Reasons to Believe the Bible is Supernatural in Origin">Scientific Facts in the Bible: 100 Reasons to Believe the Bible is Supernatural in Origin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_Confirms_the_Bible" title="Science Confirms the Bible">Science Confirms the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eternal_Productions:_101_Scientific_Facts_and_Foreknowledge" title="Eternal Productions: 101 Scientific Facts and Foreknowledge">Eternal Productions: 101 Scientific Facts and Foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modern_Science_in_the_Bible" title="Modern Science in the Bible">Modern Science in the Bible</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="clear:both;"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed autocollapse innercollapse outercollapse navbox nowraplinks" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" style="background:#484329; color:white; text-align:center;"><div style="float:left;" class="navbar"><div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Apolbox" title="Template:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">v</span></a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Apolbox" title="Template talk:Apolbox"><span style="color:white">t</span></a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Apolbox&action=edit"><span style="color:white">e</span></a></div></div><span style="color:white; font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white">Articles</span></a> about <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics"><span id="apologetics_and_counter-apologetics-navbox" style="color:white">apologetics and counter-apologetics</span></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologetics_and_counter-apologetics" title="Category:Apologetics and counter-apologetics"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologetics and counter-apologetics:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Question_Evolution" title="Question Evolution">Question Evolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christianity_is_not_a_religion" title="Christianity is not a religion">Christianity is not a religion</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_the_Bible_is_True" title="Fun:Proof the Bible is True">Proof the Bible is True</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Proof_God_is_Always_Right" title="Fun:Proof God is Always Right">Proof God is Always Right</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Apologetics" title="New Apologetics">New Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics" title="Apologetics">Apologetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zeal_of_the_convert" title="Zeal of the convert">Zeal of the convert</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Statements_that_are_wrong_on_the_level_of_a_Young_Earth" title="Fun:Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth">Statements that are wrong on the level of a Young Earth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God_from_Science" title="Evidence for God from Science">Evidence for God from Science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheists_hate_god" title="Atheists hate god">Atheists hate god</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah_Philosophy" title="Torah Philosophy">Torah Philosophy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Answering_Islam" title="Answering Islam">Answering Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/ProphecyFilm.com" title="ProphecyFilm.com">ProphecyFilm.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_professor_myth" title="Atheist professor myth">Atheist professor myth</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Marian apparition</a> • <a href="/wiki/Minimal_facts_argument" title="Minimal facts argument">Minimal facts argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted">FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nahom" title="Nahom">Nahom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuzari_principle" title="Kuzari principle">Kuzari principle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dawkins_-_God_Hater" title="Richard Dawkins - God Hater">Richard Dawkins - God Hater</a> • <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mara_bar_Serapion" title="Mara bar Serapion">Mara bar Serapion</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Existence_of_gods" title="Category:Existence of gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Existence of gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Religious_scientists" title="Religious scientists">Religious scientists</a> • <a href="/wiki/Omnipotence_paradox" title="Omnipotence paradox">Omnipotence paradox</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ontological_argument" title="Ontological argument">Ontological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/Presuppositionalism" title="Presuppositionalism">Presuppositionalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Problem_of_evil" title="Problem of evil">Problem of evil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_argument_for_God" title="Transcendental argument for God">Transcendental argument for God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Oenological_argument" title="Fun:Oenological argument">Oenological argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_God%27s_existence" title="Evidence for God's existence">Evidence for God's existence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_morality" title="Argument from morality">Argument from morality</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Argument_from_molarity" title="Fun:Argument from molarity">Argument from molarity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_first_cause" title="Argument from first cause">Argument from first cause</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_fine_tuning" title="Argument from fine tuning">Argument from fine tuning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_design" title="Argument from design">Argument from design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_beauty" title="Argument from beauty">Argument from beauty</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Trilemma" title="Lewis Trilemma">Lewis Trilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Magic_sandwich" title="Fun:Magic sandwich">Magic sandwich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evil_is_the_absence_of_God" title="Evil is the absence of God">Evil is the absence of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kissing_Hank%27s_Ass" title="Kissing Hank's Ass">Kissing Hank's Ass</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Dragon_in_My_Garage" title="The Dragon in My Garage">The Dragon in My Garage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Argument_from_desire" title="Argument from desire">Argument from desire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arguments_against_the_existence_of_God" title="Arguments against the existence of God">Arguments against the existence of God</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Belief_in_gods" title="Category:Belief in gods"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Belief in gods:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Pascal%27s_wager" title="Pascal's wager">Pascal's wager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Inquisition" title="Spanish Inquisition">Spanish Inquisition</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_gods_that_theists_don%27t_believe_in" title="List of gods that theists don't believe in">List of gods that theists don't believe in</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Science_and_religion" title="Category:Science and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Science and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Fideism" title="Fideism">Fideism</a> • <a href="/wiki/God_of_the_gaps" title="God of the gaps">God of the gaps</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_falling" title="Intelligent falling">Intelligent falling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Non-Overlapping_Magisteria" title="Non-Overlapping Magisteria">Non-Overlapping Magisteria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_science" title="Creation science">Creation science</a> • <a href="/wiki/Accommodationism" title="Accommodationism">Accommodationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Burwell_v._Hobby_Lobby" title="Burwell v. Hobby Lobby">Burwell v. Hobby Lobby</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_religion" title="Science and religion">Science and religion</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Morality_and_religion" title="Category:Morality and religion"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Morality and religion:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Just_world_fallacy" title="Just world fallacy">Just world fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Divine_command_theory" title="Divine command theory">Divine command theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma" title="Euthyphro dilemma">Euthyphro dilemma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Birth_as_a_Grave_Misfortune" title="Birth as a Grave Misfortune">Birth as a Grave Misfortune</a> • <a href="/wiki/Responding_to_Sam_Burke%27s_Argument_That_Christianity_Entails_Anti-Natalism" title="Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism">Responding to Sam Burke's Argument That Christianity Entails Anti-Natalism</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Scriptures" title="Category:Scriptures"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Scriptures:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Mormon" title="Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dianetics" title="Dianetics">Dianetics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Book_of_Mormon" title="Fun:Book of Mormon">Book of Mormon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Essene_Gospel_of_Peace" title="Essene Gospel of Peace">Essene Gospel of Peace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquarian_Gospel_of_Jesus_the_Christ" title="Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ">Aquarian Gospel of Jesus the Christ</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27an" title="Qur'an">Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tao_Te_Ching" title="Tao Te Ching">Tao Te Ching</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Urantia_Book" title="The Urantia Book">The Urantia Book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kutub_al-Sittah" title="Kutub al-Sittah">Kutub al-Sittah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Holy_book" title="Holy book">Holy book</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_and_Health_with_Key_to_the_Scriptures" title="Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures">Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:Avenue_Q_gospel" title="Fun:Avenue Q gospel">Avenue Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oahspe" title="Oahspe">Oahspe</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_Course_in_Miracles" title="A Course in Miracles">A Course in Miracles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Doctrine_and_Covenants" title="Doctrine and Covenants">Doctrine and Covenants</a> • <a href="/wiki/Books_of_Enoch" title="Books of Enoch">Books of Enoch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pearl_of_Great_Price" title="Pearl of Great Price">Pearl of Great Price</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_texts" title="List of Hindu texts">List of Hindu texts</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Bible_analysis" title="Category:Bible analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Bible analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a> • <a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_New_Testament" title="Authorship of the New Testament">Authorship of the New Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_interpolation" title="Bible interpolation">Bible interpolation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_sexism" title="Biblical sexism">Biblical sexism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bibliolatry" title="Bibliolatry">Bibliolatry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Documentary_hypothesis" title="Documentary hypothesis">Documentary hypothesis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_for_the_Exodus" title="Evidence for the Exodus">Evidence for the Exodus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospels" title="Gospels">Gospels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Horizontal_reading" title="Horizontal reading">Horizontal reading</a> • <a href="/wiki/King_James_Only" title="King James Only">King James Only</a> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Bible" title="List of actions prohibited by the Bible">List of actions prohibited by the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_gospel" title="Q gospel">Q gospel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Skeptic%27s_Annotated_Bible" title="Skeptic's Annotated Bible">Skeptic's Annotated Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ten_Commandments" title="Ten Commandments">Ten Commandments</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torah" title="Torah">Torah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_translation" title="Bible translation">Bible translation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God" title="Word of God">Word of God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_contradictions" title="Biblical contradictions">Biblical contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fun:List_of_mistakes_made_by_God" title="Fun:List of mistakes made by God">List of mistakes made by God</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abomination" title="Abomination">Abomination</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmament" title="Firmament">Firmament</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%27Tach" title="G'Tach">G'Tach</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arsenokoites" title="Arsenokoites">Arsenokoites</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genealogy_of_Jesus" title="Genealogy of Jesus">Genealogy of Jesus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_library" title="Nag Hammadi library">Nag Hammadi library</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noah%27s_Ark" title="Noah's Ark">Noah's Ark</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_Bible" title="Slavery in the Bible">Slavery in the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Examples_of_God_personally_killing_people" title="Examples of God personally killing people">Examples of God personally killing people</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herod" title="Herod">Herod</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_Brick_Testament" title="The Brick Testament">The Brick Testament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biblical_scientific_errors" title="Biblical scientific errors">Biblical scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/EvilBible.com" title="EvilBible.com">EvilBible.com</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Qur%27an_analysis" title="Category:Qur'an analysis"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Qur'an analysis:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_actions_prohibited_by_the_Qur%27an" title="List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an">List of actions prohibited by the Qur'an</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_foreknowledge" title="Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge">Qur'anic scientific foreknowledge</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_scientific_errors" title="Qur'anic scientific errors">Qur'anic scientific errors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qur%27anic_contradictions" title="Qur'anic contradictions">Qur'anic contradictions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dhu_al-Qarnayn" title="Dhu al-Qarnayn">Dhu al-Qarnayn</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#484329; width:25%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Apologists_and_counter-apologists" title="Category:Apologists and counter-apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Apologists and counter-apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dillahunty" title="Matt Dillahunty">Matt Dillahunty</a> • <a href="/wiki/TheraminTrees" title="TheraminTrees">TheraminTrees</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hemant_Mehta" title="Hemant Mehta">Hemant Mehta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Templeton" title="Charles Templeton">Charles Templeton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Current" title="Edward Current">Edward Current</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armoured_Skeptic" title="Armoured Skeptic">Armoured Skeptic</a> • <a href="/wiki/DarkMatter2525" title="DarkMatter2525">DarkMatter2525</a> • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kreeft" title="Peter Kreeft">Peter Kreeft</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Christian_apologists" title="Category:Christian apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Christian apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/C._S._Lewis" title="C. S. Lewis">C. S. Lewis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chick" title="Jack Chick">Jack Chick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anselm_of_Canterbury" title="Anselm of Canterbury">Anselm of Canterbury</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Cameron" title="Kirk Cameron">Kirk Cameron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ray_Comfort" title="Ray Comfort">Ray Comfort</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Sarfati" title="Jonathan Sarfati">Jonathan Sarfati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Morris" title="Henry Morris">Henry Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duane_Gish" title="Duane Gish">Duane Gish</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Snelling" title="Andrew Snelling">Andrew Snelling</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Zacharias" title="Ravi Zacharias">Ravi Zacharias</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strobel" title="Lee Strobel">Lee Strobel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Glynn" title="Patrick Glynn">Patrick Glynn</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Ray_Griffin" title="David Ray Griffin">David Ray Griffin</a> • <a href="/wiki/R._J._Rushdoony" title="R. J. Rushdoony">R. J. Rushdoony</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_North" title="Gary North">Gary North</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Baldwin" title="Chuck Baldwin">Chuck Baldwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Thomas" title="Brian Thomas">Brian Thomas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Apologetics_Press" title="Apologetics Press">Apologetics Press</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gary_Habermas" title="Gary Habermas">Gary Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/J._P._Holding" title="J. P. Holding">J. P. Holding</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herb_Titus" title="Herb Titus">Herb Titus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Tomkins" title="Jeffrey Tomkins">Jeffrey Tomkins</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Ford" title="Lawrence Ford">Lawrence Ford</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Jeanson" title="Nathaniel Jeanson">Nathaniel Jeanson</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Morris" title="John Morris">John Morris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tim_Todd" title="Tim Todd">Tim Todd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sye_Ten_Bruggencate" title="Sye Ten Bruggencate">Sye Ten Bruggencate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Randal_Rauser" title="Randal Rauser">Randal Rauser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Timothy_LaHaye" title="Timothy LaHaye">Timothy LaHaye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hobrink" title="Ben Hobrink">Ben Hobrink</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bible_Issues" title="Bible Issues">Bible Issues</a> • <a href="/wiki/WallBuilders" title="WallBuilders">WallBuilders</a> • <a href="/wiki/L._Brent_Bozell_III" title="L. Brent Bozell III">L. Brent Bozell III</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alister_McGrath" title="Alister McGrath">Alister McGrath</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Davis" title="Buddy Davis">Buddy Davis</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Lane_Craig" title="William Lane Craig">William Lane Craig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ross_Douthat" title="Ross Douthat">Ross Douthat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norman_Geisler" title="Norman Geisler">Norman Geisler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pat_Robertson" title="Pat Robertson">Pat Robertson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Farah" title="Joseph Farah">Joseph Farah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Beale" title="Theodore Beale">Theodore Beale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a> • <a href="/wiki/One_America_News_Network" title="One America News Network">One America News Network</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Wood" title="David Wood">David Wood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edward_Feser" title="Edward Feser">Edward Feser</a> • <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_American_Loons" title="Encyclopedia of American Loons">Encyclopedia of American Loons</a> • <a href="/wiki/Got_Questions" title="Got Questions">Got Questions</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dinesh_D%27Souza" title="Dinesh D'Souza">Dinesh D'Souza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Computing_Forever" title="Computing Forever">Computing Forever</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Prager" title="Dennis Prager">Dennis Prager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hovind" title="Eric Hovind">Eric Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Van_Til" title="Cornelius Van Til">Cornelius Van Til</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frank_Turek" title="Frank Turek">Frank Turek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brittany_Sellner" title="Brittany Sellner">Brittany Sellner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ham" title="Ken Ham">Ken Ham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a> • <a href="/wiki/George_Galloway" title="George Galloway">George Galloway</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laura_Ingraham" title="Laura Ingraham">Laura Ingraham</a> • <a href="/wiki/E._Calvin_Beisner" title="E. Calvin Beisner">E. Calvin Beisner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bill_Muehlenberg" title="Bill Muehlenberg">Bill Muehlenberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Malthus" title="Thomas Malthus">Thomas Malthus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Josh_McDowell" title="Josh McDowell">Josh McDowell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mark_Cahill" title="Mark Cahill">Mark Cahill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayaan_Hirsi_Ali" title="Ayaan Hirsi Ali">Ayaan Hirsi Ali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hovind" title="Kent Hovind">Kent Hovind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Ministries_International" title="Creation Ministries International">Creation Ministries International</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Jordan Peterson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steve_Turley" title="Steve Turley">Steve Turley</a> • <a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">G. K. Chesterton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creation_Research" title="Creation Research">Creation Research</a> • <a href="/wiki/Redeemed_Zoomer" title="Redeemed Zoomer">Redeemed Zoomer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veith" title="Walter Veith">Walter Veith</a> • </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:5%;">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#484329; width:20%; text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Muslim_apologists" title="Category:Muslim apologists"><span style="color:white; font-size:125%">Muslim apologists:</span></a></b> </td> <td style="background:#B8B379;"> <a href="/wiki/Harun_Yahya" title="Harun Yahya">Harun Yahya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dawah_Man" title="Dawah Man">Dawah Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Tzortzis" title="Hamza Tzortzis">Hamza Tzortzis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a> • </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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