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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Main building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_Auditorium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_Auditorium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Main Auditorium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_Auditorium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Piazza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Piazza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Piazza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Piazza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helsinki_hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helsinki_hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Helsinki hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helsinki_hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finlandia_Restaurant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finlandia_Restaurant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Finlandia Restaurant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finlandia_Restaurant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Congress_Wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Congress_Wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Congress Wing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Congress_Wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veranda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veranda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Veranda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veranda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managing_Directors_of_the_Finlandia_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managing_Directors_of_the_Finlandia_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Managing Directors of the Finlandia Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managing_Directors_of_the_Finlandia_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قاعة فنلنديا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاعة فنلنديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палац Фінляндыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палац Фінляндыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-talo" title="Finlandia-talo – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Finlandia-talo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahuset" title="Finlandiahuset – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Finlandiahuset" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-Halle" title="Finlandia-Halle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finlandia-Halle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-talo" title="Finlandia-talo – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Finlandia-talo" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala_Finlandia" title="Sala Finlandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sala Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تالار فنلاندیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تالار فنلاندیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_Finlandia" title="Maison Finlandia – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%80%EB%9E%80%EB%94%94%EC%95%84_%ED%99%80" title="핀란디아 홀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핀란디아 홀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_Finlandia" title="Casa Finlandia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Casa Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncertz%C4%81le_%27%27Finlandia%27%27" title="Koncertzāle ''Finlandia'' – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koncertzāle ''Finlandia''" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-hal" title="Finlandia-hal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Finlandia-hal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="フィンランディア・ホール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランディア・ホール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahuset" title="Finlandiahuset – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finlandiahuset" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahuset" title="Finlandiahuset – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Finlandiahuset" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Talo" title="Finlandia Talo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Finlandia Talo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audit%C3%B3rio_Finl%C3%A2ndia" title="Auditório Finlândia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Auditório Finlândia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Финляндия (концертный зал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Финляндия (концертный зал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-talo" title="Finlandia-talo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Finlandia-talo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvorana_Finlandia" title="Dvorana Finlandia – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dvorana Finlandia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia-talo" title="Finlandia-talo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Finlandia-talo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandiahuset" title="Finlandiahuset – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Finlandiahuset" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หอประชุมฟินแลนเดีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอประชุมฟินแลนเดีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finlandia_Salonu" title="Finlandia Salonu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Finlandia Salonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="芬兰大厦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芬兰大厦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.17583°N 24.93306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.17583; 24.93306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Concert venue in Helsinki</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Finlandia+Hall%22">"Finlandia Hall"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Finlandia+Hall%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Finlandia+Hall%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Finlandia+Hall%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Finlandia+Hall%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Finlandia+Hall%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Finlandia Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: <i lang="fi">Finlandia-talo</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: <i lang="sv">Finlandiahuset</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG/250px-Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG/375px-Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG/500px-Finlandiatalo2008b.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1245" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Finlandia Hall in September 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:120px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:120px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:120px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia Hall is located in Finland"><img alt="Finlandia Hall is located in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/120px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/180px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Finland_adm_location_map.svg/240px-Finland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1643" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:93.701%;left:45.763%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Finlandia Hall"><img alt="Finlandia Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/7px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/11px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Finland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Finlandia Park</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Finlandia_Hall&params=60_10_33_N_24_55_59_E_region:FI_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">60°10′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">24°55′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">60.17583°N 24.93306°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">60.17583; 24.93306</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">December 1967</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">2 December 1971</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">20,524 m<sup>2</sup> (220,920 sq ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data">Construction Office Arvonen Oy (withdrew from the project) Arvo Westerlund Oy (completed the project)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Finlandia Hall</b> is a congress and event venue in the centre of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> on the <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6nlahti" class="mw-redirect" title="Töölönlahti">Töölönlahti</a> Bay, owned by the City of Helsinki. The building, which was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Alvar_Aalto" title="Alvar Aalto">Alvar Aalto</a>, was completed in 1971. Every detail in the building is designed by Aalto. The designs were completed in 1962, with building taking place between 1967 and 1971. The Congress Wing was designed in 1970 and built in 1973–1975. In 2011, the building was expanded with new exhibition and meeting facilities. Finlandia Hall is known as the venue for the <a href="/wiki/Conference_on_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE Summit</a> (Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe) held in August 1975, attended by 35 world leaders, including the leader of the Soviet Union, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Leonid Brezhnev</a>, and the President of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inauguration of the Finlandia Hall was celebrated on 2 December 1971. The inauguration concert included the first performance of <a href="/wiki/Einojuhani_Rautavaara" title="Einojuhani Rautavaara">Einojuhani Rautavaara</a>'s Meren tytär ('Daughter of the Sea') and <a href="/wiki/Aulis_Sallinen" title="Aulis Sallinen">Aulis Sallinen</a>'s Symphony (opus 24), as well as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius's</a> violin concerto with <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> soloist of the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Philharmonic_Orchestra" title="Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra">Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Finlandia Hall and its Congress wing was the only part of a plan for a grand new monumental centre for Helsinki around the Töölö Bay area, designed by Alvar Aalto from 1959 to 1976, to actually be built.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The main feature of the Finlandia Hall building is a tower-like section with a sloping roof. Alvar Aalto's idea behind the design was that a high empty space would provide better acoustics. A lattice ceiling hides the space to the audience but it allows the creation of the same deep post-echo as tall church towers. Aalto used Italian <a href="/wiki/Carrara_marble" title="Carrara marble">Carrara marble</a> in both indoor and outdoor surfaces as a contrast to black granite. For Aalto, the marble was a tie to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean culture">Mediterranean culture</a>, which he wanted to bring to Finland. </p><p>Finlandia Hall features an optical illusion<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>: the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum</a> building on the other side of the street seems to rise from the edge of the Finlandia Hall tower. The effect is created by a black trapezium on the white marble surface of the Finlandia Hall tower. The trapezium has been measured to fit the rising tower of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish National Museum">National Museum</a> when the Finlandia Hall is viewed from the eastern shore of the Töölönlahti Bay. Aalto liked to create optical illusions.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example of this can be found on the pedestrian path behind the library building of the <a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_of_Technology" title="Helsinki University of Technology">Helsinki University of Technology</a> (current <a href="/wiki/Aalto_University" title="Aalto University">Aalto University</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Espoo</a>. </p><p>The interior design of the building is a tribute to the principle of the <a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a>, that is, the total work of art. The design of each lamp, piece of furniture, panel, flooring material and decorative board is a reflection of Aalto's maturity resulting from his long career as an architect as well as designer of lamps, furniture and fixtures such as door handles. All the materials speak the language of nature, without technically artificial tones. This is because Aalto's basic view was that architecture should create a frame for human beings. In the Finlandia Hall, the focus is not on extraordinary forms or ostentatious interior, but rather on the audience and on the performers. According to Aalto, the audience at the Finlandia Hall need not dress up like people used to in the opera house foyers and gilded concert halls of the old days. What people wear should be as genuine and natural as the environment in the building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_building">Main building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main building houses the Main Auditorium (seats 1700), Helsinki Hall (seats 340), Terrace Hall (seats 250), Elissa Hall (seats 130), Aurora Hall (seats 894), Veranda (seats 1700) and Finlandia Restaurant, as well as Cafe Veranda (open to the public) and Galleria Veranda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_Auditorium">Main Auditorium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Main Auditorium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The interior of the Finlandia Hall displays many themes that are typical of Aalto. The Main Auditorium was originally designed as a concert hall, and it is a simplified version of the concert hall in the <a href="/wiki/Aalto_Theatre" title="Aalto Theatre">Aalto Theatre</a>, i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> Opera House in Germany. </p><p>The Main Auditorium has been a popular venue for meetings, congresses, festivities, concerts and events from the very beginning. The Auditorium seats 1700 people, 1200 in the stalls and 500 in the balcony. The floor is oak parquet and the blue sections of the wall are Finnish birch. The stage is 14 metres wide. It consists of several modular platforms. In the middle, there is an elevator to the storage rooms located on two floors underneath the stage. The curtain is designed by Dora Jung, a Finnish textile designer. </p><p>The Main Auditorium has served as a venue for several international summit meetings, for instance for the meeting of the Second Stage of <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a> in 1975, which was attended by <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Brezhnev" title="Leonid Brezhnev">Brezhnev</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> from the United States. In the meeting, every second seat row was removed to accommodate desks for the participants. </p><p>Several other heads of states have also given speeches in the Main Auditorium, e.g. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General Secretary <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="John Paul II">John Paul II</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There has been a lot of discussion about the acoustics of the Main Auditorium. In the beginning, there were problems, mainly because Aalto wanted the space to be like a medieval church in which the acoustics are known to be good. The tower section shown here was fully open. In the reparations that took place later, the ceiling was lowered to its present height, and the height of the stage was increased by half a metre. The doors of the Main Auditorium are covered with material made of horsehair. The organ in the Auditorium, made by the <a href="/wiki/Kangasala" title="Kangasala">Kangasala</a> Organ Factory, was the first concert hall organ in Finland. The front section of the organ was also designed by Alvar Aalto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Piazza">Piazza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Piazza"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Piazza" class="mw-redirect" title="Piazza">Piazza</a> is a large foyer that has much natural light. The name goes back to Italy, the country that Aalto admired greatly, its market places and squares where people gathered to see each other. The colours are subdued and quiet. The floor or the foyer is covered with high-quality English wool carpeting.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helsinki_hall">Helsinki hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Helsinki hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Helsinki Hall with its 340 seats and pleasant foyer is an excellent venue for various events. The Helsinki Hall has features that resemble the church hall that Aalto designed for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Detmerode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Detmerode (page does not exist)">Detmerode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a>, Germany. Especially the roof is copied from it. The “panels” in the ceiling are American <a href="/wiki/Oregon_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon pine">Oregon pine</a>. A closer look at the walls of the Helsinki Hall shows that there is only one sharp angle in the Hall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finlandia_Restaurant">Finlandia Restaurant</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Finlandia Restaurant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Finlandia Restaurant consists of three dining rooms separated by movable walls. As a single space, the restaurant seats 380 people and accommodates a cocktail party for 650 people. Combining the restaurant and the adjoining foyer allows the arrangement of catering for almost 1300 people and cocktail parties for up to 2500 people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Congress_Wing">Congress Wing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Congress Wing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Congress Wing was completed in 1975. The special feature of the Congress Wing is the “waves” of the facade that give the building unique beauty and vivacity. The outer walls of the Wing are not direct. They curve, following the form of the terrain. On the one hand, Aalto wanted to save most of the trees on the site, but on the other hand, he wanted to avoid the monotony of direct walls. The Congress Wing contains convertible halls A, B and C, as well as several (total 13) smaller meeting rooms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veranda">Veranda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Veranda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Veranda extension of the Finlandia Hall, which was completed in 2011, is a conversion of the covered parking lot and ramp on the Karamzininranta side of the main building. The main idea of the design was a feeling of a covered outdoor space, simple. light and neutral. For example, the original nature and material of the ceiling, wall and floor surfaces were not changed if possible. The construction work was implemented in cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Board_of_Antiquities" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish National Board of Antiquities">Finnish National Board of Antiquities</a>. The number of new fixed elements was minimised to allow the use of the space for a large number of different functions, exhibitions, banquets, etc. The hall can be divided into spaces of various sizes by means of movable walls. Veranda's floor area, 2200 m2, provides meeting space for 240–310 people. It allows the arrangement of catering for 1000 people and cocktail parties for 1700 people. The main architect for Veranda is Jyrki Iso-Aho and the interior design is by Jaakko Puro Oy. Apart from design, the leading idea in furnishing is lightness, movability and suitability for various purposes. Veranda also houses Cafe Veranda, which is open to the public, and Galleria Veranda. Both Veranda and Cafe Veranda offer a good view to the Töölönlahti Bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company">Company</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Finlandia Hall is operated by an independent company. On 1 June 2008, the management organisation of the Finlandia Hall was changed into a limited liability company, Finlandia-talo Oy. The whole share capital of the company is owned by the City of Helsinki. The Managing Director of the company is Johanna Tolonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Managing_Directors_of_the_Finlandia_Hall">Managing Directors of the Finlandia Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Managing Directors of the Finlandia Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FIN-50m-rev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/FIN-50m-rev.jpg/220px-FIN-50m-rev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/FIN-50m-rev.jpg/330px-FIN-50m-rev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/FIN-50m-rev.jpg/440px-FIN-50m-rev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>50 <a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a> banknote with Finlandia Hall in the background</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Bengt Broms 1971–1982</li> <li>Carl Öhman 1982–1988</li> <li>Matti Kivinen 1988–2000</li> <li>Auni Palo 2000–2011</li> <li>Johanna Tolonen 2012–</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pekka Suhonen, Petri Mustonen, Eeva-Kaarina Holopainen, <i>Finlandia-talo: tapahtumia, ihmisiä, musiikkia</i> [Finlandia Hall: Events, People, Music]. Otava, Helsinki, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Göran Schildt, <i>Alvar Aalto - A Life's Work</i>. Otava, Helsinki, 1994, pp.33-34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Visual+joke+discovered+in+Finlandia+Hall+/1135248566988">"Visual joke discovered in Finlandia Hall"</a>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i>. 17 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&rft.atitle=Visual+joke+discovered+in+Finlandia+Hall&rft.date=2009-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fenglish%2Farticle%2FVisual%2Bjoke%2Bdiscovered%2Bin%2BFinlandia%2BHall%2B%2F1135248566988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/remarks-paasikivi-society-and-league-finnish-american-societies-helsinki-finland">"Remarks to the Paasikivi Society and the League of Finnish-American Societies in Helsinki, Finland"</a>. May 27, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210117002107/https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/remarks-paasikivi-society-and-league-finnish-american-societies-helsinki-finland">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+to+the+Paasikivi+Society+and+the+League+of+Finnish-American+Societies+in+Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.date=1988-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reaganlibrary.gov%2Farchives%2Fspeech%2Fremarks-paasikivi-society-and-league-finnish-american-societies-helsinki-finland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSuominen1994" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ilkka_Suominen" title="Ilkka Suominen">Suominen, Ilkka</a> (1994). "Finland, the European Union and Russia". <i>The World Today</i>. <b>50</b> (1): 12–14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0043-9134">0043-9134</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40396537">40396537</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5547361886">5547361886</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+Today&rft.atitle=Finland%2C+the+European+Union+and+Russia&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=12-14&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5547361886&rft.issn=0043-9134&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40396537%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Suominen&rft.aufirst=Ilkka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/joint-news-conference-president-bush-and-soviet-president-mikhail-gorbachev-helsinki">"Joint News Conference of President Bush and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev in Helsinki, Finland"</a>. September 9, 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20190503230054/https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/joint-news-conference-president-bush-and-soviet-president-mikhail-gorbachev-helsinki">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+News+Conference+of+President+Bush+and+Soviet+President+Mikhail+Gorbachev+in+Helsinki%2C+Finland&rft.date=1990-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fdocuments%2Fjoint-news-conference-president-bush-and-soviet-president-mikhail-gorbachev-helsinki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1989/june/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19890605_soc-paasikivi.html">"Meeting with the members of the Paasikivi Association"</a>. June 5, 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meeting+with+the+members+of+the+Paasikivi+Association&rft.date=1989-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Fjohn-paul-ii%2Fen%2Fspeeches%2F1989%2Fjune%2Fdocuments%2Fhf_jp-ii_spe_19890605_soc-paasikivi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tibet.net/his-holiness-promotes-warm-heart-in-finland/">"His Holiness promotes warm heart in Finland"</a>. <i>Tibetan Cultural Center Administration</i>. October 1, 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722140154/https://tibet.net/his-holiness-promotes-warm-heart-in-finland/">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tibetan+Cultural+Center+Administration&rft.atitle=His+Holiness+promotes+warm+heart+in+Finland&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftibet.net%2Fhis-holiness-promotes-warm-heart-in-finland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFinlandia+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandia_Hall&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span 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the architecture of Finlandia Hall.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Music_venues_in_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_venues_in_Finland" title="Template:Music venues in Finland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_venues_in_Finland" title="Template talk:Music venues in Finland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_venues_in_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music venues in Finland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_venues_in_Finland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music venues in Finland</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helsinki</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DTM_(nightclub)" title="DTM (nightclub)">DTM</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finlandia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Finnish National Opera and Ballet">Finnish National Opera and Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Theatre" title="Helsinki City Theatre">Helsinki City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Music_Centre" title="Helsinki Music Centre">Helsinki Music Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_(nightclub)" title="Hercules (nightclub)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaivohuone" title="Kaivohuone">Kaivohuone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulttuuritalo" title="Kulttuuritalo">Kulttuuritalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nosturi" title="Nosturi">Nosturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavastia_Club" title="Tavastia Club">Tavastia Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Espoo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Espoo_Cultural_Centre" title="Espoo Cultural Centre">Espoo Cultural Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tampere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hirvitalo" title="Hirvitalo">Hirvitalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_Hall" title="Tampere Hall">Tampere Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lahti</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Hall" title="Sibelius Hall">Sibelius Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turku_Concert_Hall" title="Turku Concert Hall">Turku Concert Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Helsinki_Cityscape" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Helsinki_Cityscape" title="Template:Helsinki Cityscape"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Helsinki_Cityscape" title="Template talk:Helsinki Cityscape"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Helsinki_Cityscape" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Helsinki Cityscape"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Helsinki_Cityscape" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> Cityscape</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Helsinki" title="Parliament House, Helsinki">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_Station" title="Helsinki Central Station">Helsinki Central railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Hall" title="Helsinki City Hall">Helsinki City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Market_Hall,_Helsinki" title="Old Market Hall, Helsinki">Old Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Central_Library_Oodi" title="Helsinki Central Library Oodi">Library Oodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majakka" title="Majakka">Majakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Olympic_Stadium" title="Helsinki Olympic Stadium">Olympic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasilan_linkkitorni" title="Pasilan linkkitorni">Pasilan linkkitorni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Helsinki" title="Presidential Palace, Helsinki">Presidential Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4ntyniemi" title="Mäntyniemi">Mäntyniemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kes%C3%A4ranta" title="Kesäranta">Kesäranta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Helsinki.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of Helsinki"><img alt="Coat of Arms of Helsinki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/110px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/165px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Helsinki.vaakuna.svg/220px-Helsinki.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temppeliaukio_Church" title="Temppeliaukio Church">Temppeliaukio Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cathedral" title="Helsinki Cathedral">Helsinki Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uspenski_Cathedral" title="Uspenski Cathedral">Uspenski Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Henry%27s_Cathedral" title="St. Henry's Cathedral">St. Henry's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. John's Church, Helsinki">St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. Mary's Church, Helsinki">St. Mary's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church,_Helsinki" title="St. Paul's Church, Helsinki">St. Paul's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikael_Agricola_Church" title="Mikael Agricola Church">Mikael Agricola Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Helsinki" title="Holy Trinity Church, Helsinki">Holy Trinity Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristuskyrkan" title="Kristuskyrkan">Church of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Finnish_Methodist_Church" title="Helsinki Finnish Methodist Church">Finnish Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luther_Church,_Helsinki" title="Luther Church, Helsinki">Luther Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Old_Church" title="Helsinki Old Church">Old Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallio_Church" title="Kallio Church">Kallio Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulosaari_Church" title="Kulosaari Church">Kulosaari Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna_Church" title="Suomenlinna Church">Suomenlinna Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6_Church" title="Töölö Church">Töölö Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viikki_Church" title="Viikki Church">Viikki Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamppi_Chapel" title="Kamppi Chapel">Kamppi Chapel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments<br />and memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(statue_in_Helsinki)" title="Alexander II (statue in Helsinki)">Statue of Alexander II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibelius_Monument" title="Sibelius Monument">Sibelius Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi_Memorial" title="Aleksis Kivi Memorial">Aleksis Kivi Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Johan_Ludvig_Runeberg" title="Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg">Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemason%27s_Grave" title="Freemason's Grave">Freemason's Grave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hietaniemi_Cemetery" title="Hietaniemi Cemetery">Hietaniemi Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Smiths_Statue" title="Three Smiths Statue">Three Smiths Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Marshal_Mannerheim" title="Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim">Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J._K._Paasikivi_Memorial" title="J. K. Paasikivi Memorial">East and West</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eino_Leino_(statue)" title="Eino Leino (statue)">Eino Leino Statue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keisarinnankivi" title="Keisarinnankivi">The Stone of the Empress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havis_Amanda" title="Havis Amanda">Havis Amanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyhdynkantajat" title="Lyhdynkantajat">The Lantern Bearers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks<br />and gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alppipuisto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alppipuisto (page does not exist)">Alppipuisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_(Helsinki)" title="Central Park (Helsinki)">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanadi" title="Esplanadi">Esplanadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haaga_Rhododendron_Park" title="Haaga Rhododendron Park">Haaga Rhododendron Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaivopuisto" title="Kaivopuisto">Kaivopuisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisaniemi_Park" title="Kaisaniemi Park">Kaisaniemi Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karhupuisto" title="Karhupuisto">Karhupuisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsikkapuisto" title="Kirsikkapuisto">Kirsikkapuisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolmikulma" title="Kolmikulma">Kolmikulma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4htitorninvuori" title="Tähtitorninvuori">Tähtitorninvuori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki_Botanical_Garden" title="University of Helsinki Botanical Garden">University of Helsinki Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krepost_Sveaborg#Harakka" title="Krepost Sveaborg">Harakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkeasaari" title="Korkeasaari">Korkeasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulosaari" title="Kulosaari">Kulosaari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lammassaari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lammassaari (page does not exist)">Lammassaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauttasaari" title="Lauttasaari">Lauttasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuskasaari" title="Liuskasaari">Liuskasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonna" title="Lonna">Lonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustikkamaa" title="Mustikkamaa">Mustikkamaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pihlajasaari" title="Pihlajasaari">Pihlajasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santahamina" title="Santahamina">Santahamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seurasaari" title="Seurasaari">Seurasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tervasaari" title="Tervasaari">Tervasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallisaari" title="Vallisaari">Vallisaari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eliel_Square" title="Eliel Square">Eliel Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erottaja" title="Erottaja">Erottaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakaniemi_market_square" title="Hakaniemi market square">Hakaniemi Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Railway_Square" title="Helsinki Railway Square">Helsinki Railway Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Square,_Helsinki" title="Senate Square, Helsinki">Senate Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hietalahdentori" title="Hietalahdentori">Hietalahdentori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Square,_Helsinki" title="Market Square, Helsinki">Market Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallinnanaukio" title="Tallinnanaukio">Tallinnanaukio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viiskulma" title="Viiskulma">Viiskulma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6%C3%B6l%C3%B6ntori" title="Töölöntori">Töölöntori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourist attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allas_Sea_Pool" title="Allas Sea Pool">Allas Sea Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkeasaari_Zoo" title="Korkeasaari Zoo">Korkeasaari Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linnanm%C3%A4ki" title="Linnanmäki">Linnanmäki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6yly" title="Löyly">Löyly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyWheel_Helsinki" title="SkyWheel Helsinki">SkyWheel Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suomenlinna" title="Suomenlinna">Suomenlinna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_Hotel_Helsinki" title="Clarion Hotel Helsinki">Clarion Hotel Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Helsinki_Kalastajatorppa" title="Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa">Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_K%C3%A4mp" title="Hotel Kämp">Hotel Kämp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marski" title="Hotel Marski">Hotel Marski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Torni" title="Hotel Torni">Hotel Torni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Hotel,_Helsinki" title="Palace Hotel, Helsinki">Palace Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Gallery" title="Finnish National Gallery">Finnish National Gallery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateneum" title="Ateneum">Ateneum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiasma" title="Kiasma">Kiasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinebrychoff_Art_Museum" title="Sinebrychoff Art Museum">Sinebrychoff Art Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rex" title="Amos Rex">Amos Rex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnaeus_Gallery" title="Cygnaeus Gallery">Cygnaeus Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didrichsen_Art_Museum" title="Didrichsen Art Museum">Didrichsen Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Art_Museum" title="Helsinki Art Museum">Helsinki Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirpil%C3%A4_Art_Collection" title="Kirpilä Art Collection">Kirpilä Art Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Helsinki" title="Kunsthalle Helsinki">Kunsthalle Helsinki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;">Other museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum,_Helsinki" title="Design Museum, Helsinki">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Finnish Museum of Natural History">Finnish Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Museum" title="Helsinki City Museum">Helsinki City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_University_Museum" title="Helsinki University Museum">Helsinki University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_and_Restaurant_Museum" title="Hotel and Restaurant Museum">Hotel and Restaurant Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannerheim_Museum" title="Mannerheim Museum">Mannerheim Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Museum_of_Finland" title="Military Museum of Finland">Military Museum of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Finnish_Architecture" title="Museum of Finnish Architecture">Museum of Finnish Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Technology,_Helsinki" title="Museum of Technology, Helsinki">Museum of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum_of_Helsinki" title="Natural History Museum of Helsinki">Natural History Museum of Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seurasaari" title="Seurasaari">Seurasaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamminiemi" title="Tamminiemi">Tamminiemi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Theatre" title="Alexander Theatre">Alexander Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Opera_and_Ballet" title="Finnish National Opera and Ballet">Finnish National Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_National_Theatre" title="Finnish National Theatre">Finnish National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Theatre" title="Helsinki City Theatre">Helsinki City Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Theatre" title="Swedish Theatre">Swedish Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;">Music venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Music_Centre" title="Helsinki Music Centre">Helsinki Music Centre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finlandia Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaivohuone" title="Kaivohuone">Kaivohuone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulttuuritalo" title="Kulttuuritalo">Kulttuuritalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavastia_Club" title="Tavastia Club">Tavastia Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Ekberg" title="Café Ekberg">Café Ekberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Regatta" title="Cafe Regatta">Cafe Regatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casino_Helsinki" title="Casino Helsinki">Casino Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Library" title="Helsinki City Library">Helsinki City Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockmann,_Helsinki_centre" title="Stockmann, Helsinki centre">Stockmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6nkatu_Swimming_Hall" title="Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall">Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrede_passage" title="Wrede passage">Wrede Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaapelitehdas" title="Kaapelitehdas">Kaapelitehdas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teurastamo" title="Teurastamo">Teurastamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messukeskus_Helsinki" title="Messukeskus Helsinki">Messukeskus</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Events" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align:center;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Christmas_Market" title="Helsinki Christmas Market">Christmas Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_City_Marathon" title="Helsinki City Marathon">City Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Cup" title="Helsinki Cup">Helsinki Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Festival" title="Helsinki Festival">Helsinki Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Pride" title="Helsinki Pride">Helsinki Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Samba_Carnaval" title="Helsinki Samba Carnaval">Samba Carnaval</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142522#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142522#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142522#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2004104336">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/14006110">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20014218">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/9061af02-5676-474e-90a1-ebe37ca62ba7">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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