CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gro Harlem Brundtland - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"06850718-8271-4e80-95dd-53bc1dae7516","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gro_Harlem_Brundtland","wgTitle":"Gro Harlem Brundtland","wgCurRevisionId":1258698091,"wgRevisionId":1258698091,"wgArticleId":13171,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from November 2021","Pages with Norwegian IPA","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020","Pages with broken anchors","Commons category link from Wikidata","1939 births","20th-century Norwegian politicians", "20th-century Norwegian women politicians","Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)","Norwegian women diplomats","Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni","Leaders of the Labour Party (Norway)","Living people","Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters","Members of the Storting","Ministers of climate and the environment of Norway","Norwegian humanists","Norwegian people of Swedish descent","Norwegian women physicians","Politicians from Oslo","Norwegian public health doctors","Prime ministers of Norway","University of Oslo alumni","World Health Organization directors-general","Women prime ministers in Europe","Women government ministers of Norway","Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics","Women members of the Storting","Norwegian officials of the United Nations","Norwegian Association for Women's Rights people","United Nations Foundation","Members of the American Philosophical Society", "Special Envoys of the Secretary-General of the United Nations","Members of the National Academy of Medicine","Women public health doctors","21st-century women prime ministers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gro_Harlem_Brundtland","wgRelevantArticleId":13171,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false, "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q133009","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init": "ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1682"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1122"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="897"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gro Harlem Brundtland - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland rootpage-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prime_minister_of_Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prime_minister_of_Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prime minister of Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prime_minister_of_Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Local politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>International career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assassination_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assassination_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Assassination attempt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assassination_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Health issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gro Harlem Brundtland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 79 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="غرو هارلم برونتلاند – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غرو هارلم برونتلاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Qro Harlem Brundtland – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гру Харлем Брунтлан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гру Харлем Брунтлан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гру Харлем Брунтлан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гру Харлем Брунтлан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtlandov%C3%A1" title="Gro Harlem Brundtlandová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtlandová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Γκρο Χάρλεμ Μπρούντλαντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρο Χάρλεμ Μπρούντλαντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گرو هارلم بروندلاند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرو هارلم بروندلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C_%ED%95%A0%EB%A0%98_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%AC%ED%8B%80%EB%9E%80" title="그로 할렘 브룬틀란 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로 할렘 브룬틀란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Գրու Հարլեմ Բրունթլան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրու Հարլեմ Բրունթլան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ग्रो हर्लेम ब्रंटलैण्ड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रो हर्लेम ब्रंटलैण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93" title="גרו הרלם ברונדטלנד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרו הרלם ברונדטלנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გრუ ჰარლემ ბრუნტლანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრუ ჰარლემ ბრუნტლანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C5%AB_H%C4%81rlema_Bruntlanne" title="Grū Hārlema Bruntlanne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grū Hārlema Bruntlanne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gru_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gru Harlem Brundtland – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gru Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гро Харлем Брунтланд – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гро Харлем Брунтланд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1" title="ग्रो हार्लेम ब्रुंड्टलँड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रो हार्लेम ब्रुंड्टलँड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جرو هارلم برونتلاند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جرو هارلم برونتلاند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гро Харлем Брундтланд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гро Харлем Брундтланд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ग्रो हार्लेम ब्रुन्ट्ल्यान्ड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ग्रो हार्लेम ब्रुन्ट्ल्यान्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="グロ・ハーレム・ブルントラント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロ・ハーレム・ブルントラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83" title="Харлем Брунтланн, Гру – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Харлем Брунтланн, Гру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtlandov%C3%A1" title="Gro Harlem Brundtlandová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtlandová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گرو ھارلێم برونتلاند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرو ھارلێم برونتلاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Гро Харлем Брунтланд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гро Харлем Брунтланд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="குரோ ஆர்லம் புருன்ட்லாண்ட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரோ ஆர்லம் புருன்ட்லாண்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="กรู ฮาเล็ม บรึนต์ลันน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรู ฮาเล็ม บรึนต์ลันน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Ґру Гарлем Брунтланн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ґру Гарлем Брунтланн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="گرو ہارلم برنت لاند – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گرو ہارلم برنت لاند" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gro Harlem Brundtland" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="布倫特蘭 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布倫特蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0" title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格罗·哈莱姆·布伦特兰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133009#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&oldid=1258698091" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&id=1258698091&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGro_Harlem_Brundtland"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGro_Harlem_Brundtland"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133009" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian politician (born 1939)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gro Harlem Brundtland</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="429" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Brundtland in 2011</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 November 1990 – 25 October 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olav_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olav V of Norway">Olav V</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Harald_V_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald V of Norway">Harald V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan P. Syse</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 May 1986 – 16 October 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Olav V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jan P. Syse</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 February 1981 – 14 October 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Olav V</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Odvar Nordli</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kåre Willoch</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Director-General of the World Health Organization</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 May 1998 – 21 July 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Nakajima" title="Hiroshi Nakajima">Hiroshi Nakajima</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook" title="Lee Jong-wook">Lee Jong-wook</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1981–1992</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Reiulf Steen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Thorbjørn Jagland</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_(Norway)" title="Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)">Minister of the Environment</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 September 1974 – 8 October 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Trygve Bratteli</a><br />Odvar Nordli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Halvorsen" title="Tor Halvorsen">Tor Halvorsen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Arthur_Hansen" title="Rolf Arthur Hansen">Rolf A. Hansen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Member of the Norwegian Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 October 1977 – 30 September 1997</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sissel_R%C3%B8nbeck" title="Sissel Rønbeck">Sissel Rønbeck</a> <br /> Ivar Ødegaard <br /> <a href="/wiki/Marit_Nybakk" title="Marit Nybakk">Marit Nybakk</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Tore_Godal" title="Bjørn Tore Godal">Bjørn Tore Godal</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Rune_E._Kristiansen" title="Rune E. Kristiansen">Rune E. Kristiansen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oslo_(Storting_constituency)" title="Oslo (Storting constituency)">Oslo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Gro Harlem</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-04-20</span>) </span>20 April 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A6rum" title="Bærum">Bærum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akershus" title="Akershus">Akershus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Arne Olav Brundtland</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1960; died 2024)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Candidate_of_Medicine" title="Candidate of Medicine">Cand.Med.</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Professional_degrees_of_public_health" title="Professional degrees of public health">MPH</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gro Harlem Brundtland's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg/128px-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg/192px-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg/256px-Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gro Brundtland</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Norwegian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="no-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Norwegian" title="Help:IPA/Norwegian">[ˈɡruː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhɑ̀ːlɛm<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈbrʉ̀ntlɑnː]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> <b>Harlem</b>, 20 April 1939) is a Norwegian politician in the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who served three terms as the 29th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">prime minister of Norway</a> (1981, 1986–1989, and 1990–1996), as the leader of her party from 1981 to 1992, and as the <a href="/wiki/Director_general" title="Director general">director-general</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> from 1998 to 2003. She is also known for having chaired the <a href="/wiki/Brundtland_Commission" title="Brundtland Commission">Brundtland Commission</a> which presented the <a href="/wiki/Our_Common_Future" title="Our Common Future">Brundtland Report</a> on <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>. </p><p>Educated as a physician, Brundtland joined the Labour Party and entered the government in 1974 as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_(Norway)" title="Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)">Minister of the Environment</a>. She became the first female prime minister of Norway<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 4 February 1981, but left office on 14 October 1981; she returned as prime minister on 9 May 1986 and served until 16 October 1989. She finally returned for her third term on 3 November 1990. After her surprise resignation as prime minister in 1996, she became an international leader in <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">public health</a>, and served as <a href="/wiki/Director_general" title="Director general">director-general</a> of the World Health Organization and as UN <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Special_Envoy_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Special Envoy on Climate Change">special envoy on Climate Change</a> from 2007 to 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-UN07b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN07b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is also deputy chair of <a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a> and a former vice-president of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a>. </p><p>Brundtland belonged to the moderate wing of her party and supported Norwegian membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1994_Norwegian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum">1994 referendum</a>. As prime minister, Brundtland became widely known as the "mother of the nation".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brundtland received the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a>, and has received many other awards and recognitions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brundtland was born in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> in 1939, the daughter of physician and politician <a href="/wiki/Gudmund_Harlem" title="Gudmund Harlem">Gudmund Harlem</a> and Inga Margareta Elisabet Brynolf (1918–2005). She has a younger brother, Lars and a younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Hanne_Harlem" title="Hanne Harlem">Hanne</a>. </p><p>In 1963, Brundtland graduated with a medical degree, a <a href="/wiki/Cand.med." class="mw-redirect" title="Cand.med.">cand.med.</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oslo" title="University of Oslo">University of Oslo</a>. She took her master's degree at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1965, as a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Public Health">Master of Public Health</a>. </p><p>From 1966 to 1969, she worked as a physician at the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Directorate_for_Health_and_Social_Affairs" title="Norwegian Directorate for Health and Social Affairs">Directorate of Health</a> (<i>Helsedirektoratet</i>), and from 1969 she worked as a doctor in Oslo's public school health service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Environment_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Environment (Norway)">minister for environmental affairs</a> from 1974 to 1979. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prime_minister_of_Norway">Prime minister of Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prime minister of Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brundtland became Norway's first female <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_Prime_Ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Norwegian Prime Ministers">prime minister</a> in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-Worth1981_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worth1981-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She served as prime minister from February to October.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland served as prime minister for two further, and more durable, terms. The second ministry was from 9 May 1986 until 16 October 1989 and this cabinet became known worldwide for its high proportion of female ministers: nearly half, or eight of the total eighteen ministers, were female. The third ministry was from 3 November 1990 to 25 October 1996. </p><p>Brundtland became leader of the Labour Party in 1981 and held the office until resigning in 1992, during her third term as prime minister. In 1996, she resigned from office and retired completely from politics. Her successor as both Labour Party leader in 1992 and as prime minister in 1996 was <a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_politics">Local politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Local politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brundtland returned to politics when she became a candidate to the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo City Council">Oslo City Council</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2023_Norwegian_local_elections" title="2023 Norwegian local elections">2023 local elections</a>. She ultimately won a seat in the council.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_career">International career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1983, Brundtland was invited by then <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Secretary-General" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Secretary-General">United Nations Secretary-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a> to establish and chair the <a href="/wiki/World_Commission_on_Environment_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="World Commission on Environment and Development">World Commission on Environment and Development</a> (WCED), widely referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Brundtland_Commission" title="Brundtland Commission">Brundtland Commission</a>. She developed the broad political concept of <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a> in the course of extensive public hearings, that were distinguished by their inclusiveness. The commission, which published its report, <i><a href="/wiki/Our_Common_Future" title="Our Common Future">Our Common Future</a></i>, in April 1987, provided the momentum for the 1992 <a href="/wiki/Earth_Summit" title="Earth Summit">Earth Summit</a>/<a href="/wiki/UNCED" class="mw-redirect" title="UNCED">UNCED</a>, which was headed by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Strong" title="Maurice Strong">Maurice Strong</a>, who had been a prominent member of the commission. The Brundtland Commission also provided momentum for <a href="/wiki/Agenda_21" title="Agenda 21">Agenda 21</a>. </p><p>During her third ministry, the Norwegian government in 1993 took the initiative to sponsor secret peace talks between the Government of Israel led by <a href="/wiki/Yitzchak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzchak Rabin">Yitzchak Rabin</a> – like Brundtland, leader of a Labour Party – and the PLO led by <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>. This culminated with the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a>. For several years afterwards, Norway continued to have a high-profile involvement in promoting Israeli-Palestinian peace, though increasingly displaced by the United States from its role as the mediator. </p><p>After the end of her term as PM, Brundtland was then elected Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> in May 1998. In this capacity, Brundtland adopted a far-reaching approach to public health, establishing a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commission_on_Macroeconomics_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (page does not exist)">Commission on Macroeconomics and Health</a>, chaired by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a>, and addressing <a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">violence</a> as a major public health issue. Brundtland spearheaded the movement, now worldwide, to achieve the abolition of <a href="/wiki/Tobacco_smoking" title="Tobacco smoking">cigarette smoking</a> by education, persuasion, and increased taxation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under her leadership, the World Health Organization was one of the first major employers to make quitting smoking a condition of employment. Under Brundtland's leadership, the World Health Organization was criticized<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for increased drug-company influence on the agency. </p><p>Brundtland was recognized in 2003 by <i><a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a></i> as their 'Policy Leader of the Year' for coordinating a rapid worldwide response to stem outbreaks of <a href="/wiki/Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome">SARS</a>. Brundtland was succeeded on 21 July 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Jong-Wook_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Jong-Wook Lee">Jong-Wook Lee</a>. In 1994, Brundtland was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Karlspreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Karlspreis">Charlemagne Prize</a> of the city of <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. </p><p>In 2006 Brundtland was a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons who reviewed the work of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a> (UNCTAD). In May 2007, UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> named Brundtland, as well as <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Chile" title="President of Chile">president of Chile</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Han_Seung-soo" title="Han Seung-soo">Han Seung-soo</a> (the former foreign minister of <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>), to serve as UN Special Envoys for Climate Change.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland's hallmark political activities have been chronicled by her husband, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Olav_Brundtland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Olav Brundtland (page does not exist)">Arne Olav Brundtland</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arne_Olav_Brundtland" class="extiw" title="no:Arne Olav Brundtland">no</a>]</span>, in his two bestsellers, <i>Married to Gro</i> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-516-1647-6" title="Special:BookSources/82-516-1647-6">82-516-1647-6</a>) and <i>Still married to Gro</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/82-05-30726-1" title="Special:BookSources/82-05-30726-1">82-05-30726-1</a>). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?205161-1/michigan-state-university-commencement-address">https://www.c-span.org/video/?205161-1/michigan-state-university-commencement-address</a> Michigan State University Commencement Address, 2 May 2008], <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2007, Brundtland was working for <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">Pepsi</a> as a consultant.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Women_World_Leaders" title="Council of Women World Leaders">Council of Women World Leaders</a>, an international network of current and former women presidents and prime ministers whose mission is to mobilize collective action on issues of critical importance to women and equitable development.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/Club_of_Madrid" title="Club of Madrid">Club of Madrid</a>, an independent organization of former leaders of democratic states, which works to strengthen democratic governance and leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland is a founding member of <a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a>, a group of world leaders originally convened by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> in order to tackle some of the world's toughest problems. Mandela announced the launch of the group on 18 July 2007 in <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, South Africa. Brundtland has been active in The Elders' work, participating in a broad range of the group's initiatives. She has travelled with Elders delegations to <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korean Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, India and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. Brundtland has also been involved in The Elders' initiative on <a href="/wiki/Child_marriage" title="Child marriage">child marriage</a>, including the founding of <i>Girls Not Brides: The Global Partnership to End Child Marriage</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was appointed Deputy Chair of the group in 2013 and was succeeded in this role by <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brundtland attended the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg</a> meetings in 1982 and 1983. Her husband attended in 1991.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 2019, Brundtland served as co-chair with the <a href="/wiki/WHO_Global_Preparedness_Monitoring_Board" title="WHO Global Preparedness Monitoring Board">WHO Global Preparedness Monitoring Board</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assassination_attempt">Assassination attempt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Assassination attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brundtland narrowly escaped <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Anders Behring Breivik">Anders Behring Breivik</a> on <a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks" title="2011 Norway attacks">22 July 2011</a>. She had been on the island of <a href="/wiki/Ut%C3%B8ya" title="Utøya">Utøya</a> hours before the <a href="/wiki/2011_Norway_attacks#Ut.C3.B8ya_massacre" title="2011 Norway attacks">massacre there</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS"><span title="The anchor (Utøya massacre) has been deleted. (2024-07-22)">broken anchor</span></a></i>]</sup> to give a speech to the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers' Youth League (Norway)">AUF</a> camp; Breivik stated that he originally intended Brundtland to be the main target of the attack (along with <a href="/wiki/Eskil_Pedersen" title="Eskil Pedersen">Eskil Pedersen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Jonas Gahr Støre</a>), but he had been delayed while travelling from Oslo.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Breivik arrived on Utøya about two hours after Brundtland had left. </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anders_Behring_Breivik" title="Trial of Anders Behring Breivik">his trial</a> in 2012, Breivik revealed detailed assassination plans for Brundtland.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told the court that he had planned to handcuff her and then record himself reading out a prepared text detailing her "crimes", before decapitating her on camera using a <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonet</a> and uploading the footage to the internet. Breivik said that while Brundtland had been his main target, he had still planned to massacre everyone else on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She married Arne Olav Brundtland on 9 December 1960. They had four children; one is deceased. They own a house in the <a href="/wiki/South_of_France" title="South of France">south of France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_issues">Health issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Health issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brundtland was operated on for <a href="/wiki/Uterine_cancer" title="Uterine cancer">uterine cancer</a> in 2002 at <a href="/wiki/Oslo_University_Hospital,_Ullev%C3%A5l" title="Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål">Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 it became known that during 2007 she had received two treatments at Ullevål, paid for by Norwegian public expenditures. Since she had previously notified the Norwegian authorities that she had changed residence to France, she was no longer entitled to Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a> benefits. Following media attention surrounding the matter, Brundtland decided to change residence once more, back to Norway, and she also announced that she would be paying for the treatments herself.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brundtland has claimed to suffer from <a href="/wiki/Electrical_sensitivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical sensitivity">electrical sensitivity</a> which causes headaches when someone uses a mobile phone near her.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_(15229793418).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg/220px-Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg/330px-Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg/440px-Gro_Brundtland_no_Fronteiras_do_Pensamento_2014_%2815229793418%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Harlem Brundtland speaking at <a href="/wiki/Fronteiras_do_Pensamento" title="Fronteiras do Pensamento">Fronteiras do Pensamento</a> in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Brundtland has received many awards and honours, including </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Prize" title="Indira Gandhi Prize">Indira Gandhi Prize</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a> (1994)</li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Medal_in_Architecture" title="Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture">Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture</a> (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prize_International_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prize International Catalonia (page does not exist)">Prize International Catalonia</a> (2013) with <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Malala Yousafzai</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize in Sustainable Development</a> (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary member of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Association_for_Women%27s_Rights" title="Norwegian Association for Women's Rights">Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</a> (2016)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_German_Sustainability_Award" title="The National German Sustainability Award">The National German Sustainability Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Honorary Member of the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Society_of_Naturalists" title="Moscow Society of Naturalists">Moscow Society of Naturalists</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rudyard n. Propst Award from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clubhouse_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clubhouse International (page does not exist)">Clubhouse International</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Odvar Nordli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Brundtland, Gro Harlem (Norway)", <i>The Statesman’s Yearbook Companion: The Leaders, Events and Cities of the World</i>, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, p. 61, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F978-1-349-95839-9_122">10.1057/978-1-349-95839-9_122</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-95839-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-95839-9"><bdi>978-1-349-95839-9</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:239258606">239258606</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Statesman%E2%80%99s+Yearbook+Companion%3A+The+Leaders%2C+Events+and+Cities+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem+%28Norway%29&rft.pages=61&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A239258606%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F978-1-349-95839-9_122&rft.isbn=978-1-349-95839-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN07b-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN07b_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/climatechange/2007highlevel/envoys.shtml">"UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Appoints Special Envoys on Climate Change"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UN+Secretary-General+Ban+Ki-moon+Appoints+Special+Envoys+on+Climate+Change&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fclimatechange%2F2007highlevel%2Fenvoys.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theelders.org/gro-harlem-brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worth1981-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Worth1981_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorth1981" class="citation news cs1">Worth, William E., ed. (4 February 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/395603737/">"Norway picks prime minister"</a>. <i>The Journal Herald</i>. Vol. 174, no. 40. Dayton, Ohio. p. 8 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+Herald&rft.atitle=Norway+picks+prime+minister&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=40&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1981-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F395603737%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly1981" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Thomas A., ed. (14 October 1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/130020978/">"Socialist Government Resigns in Norway"</a>. <i>The Post</i>. Vol. 73, no. 175. West Palm Beach, Florida: Daniel J. Mahoney. p. A13 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post&rft.atitle=Socialist+Government+Resigns+in+Norway&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=175&rft.pages=A13&rft.date=1981-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F130020978%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/gro-harlem-brundtland-i-bystyret_-1.16181786">"Gro Harlem Brundtland i bystyret?"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> Oslo og Viken. 16 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland+i+bystyret%3F&rft.pub=NRK+Oslo+og+Viken&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fosloogviken%2Fgro-harlem-brundtland-i-bystyret_-1.16181786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/dette-er-det-nye-bystyret-i-oslo-etter-valget-1.16557589">"Gro Harlem Brundtland seilte inn i Oslo bystyre"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> Oslo og Viken. 14 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland+seilte+inn+i+Oslo+bystyre&rft.pub=NRK+Oslo+og+Viken&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fosloogviken%2Fdette-er-det-nye-bystyret-i-oslo-etter-valget-1.16557589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaire_Doole1998" class="citation news cs1">Claire Doole (21 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/background_briefings/smoking/198338.stm">"WHO declares war on tobacco firms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> news</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+news&rft.atitle=WHO+declares+war+on+tobacco+firms&rft.date=1998-10-21&rft.au=Claire+Doole&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fhealth%2Fbackground_briefings%2Fsmoking%2F198338.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="SeattleTimes" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Duff (26 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/health/new-blood-pressure-guidelines-pay-off-8212-for-drug-companies/">"New blood-pressure guidelines pay off – for drug companies"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i>. No. 26 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=New+blood-pressure+guidelines+pay+off+%E2%80%93+for+drug+companies&rft.issue=26+June+2005&rft.date=2005-06-26&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Duff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fseattle-news%2Fhealth%2Fnew-blood-pressure-guidelines-pay-off-8212-for-drug-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdith_M._Lederer,_Associated_Press2007" class="citation news cs1">Edith M. Lederer, Associated Press (10 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701103452/http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1619288,00.html">"U.N. Envoys Seek Input on Climate Change"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1619288,00.html">the original</a> on 1 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=U.N.+Envoys+Seek+Input+on+Climate+Change&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.au=Edith+M.+Lederer%2C+Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1619288%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorten_UlekleivGunn_Kari_HegvikLars_Kristian_Tranøy2007" class="citation news cs1">Morten Ulekleiv; Gunn Kari Hegvik; Lars Kristian Tranøy (12 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=189076">"Pepsi-Gro slår tilbake: – Latterlig"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Verdens_Gang" title="Verdens Gang">Verdens Gang</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verdens+Gang&rft.atitle=Pepsi-Gro+sl%C3%A5r+tilbake%3A+%E2%80%93+Latterlig&rft.date=2007-12-12&rft.au=Morten+Ulekleiv&rft.au=Gunn+Kari+Hegvik&rft.au=Lars+Kristian+Tran%C3%B8y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Finnenriks%2Fartikkel.php%3Fartid%3D189076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.councilwomenworldleaders.org/members.html">"Members"</a>. <i>Council of Women World Leaders</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+of+Women+World+Leaders&rft.atitle=Members&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.councilwomenworldleaders.org%2Fmembers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806191822/http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/gro_harlem_brundtland">"Brundtland, Gro Harlem"</a>. Club de Madrid. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/gro_harlem_brundtland">the original</a> on 6 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem&rft.pub=Club+de+Madrid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubmadrid.org%2Fen%2Fmiembro%2Fgro_harlem_brundtland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130306035548/http://theelders.org/gro-brundtland">"Gro Harlem Brundtland"</a>. The Elders. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theelders.org/gro-brundtland">the original</a> on 6 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland&rft.pub=The+Elders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheelders.org%2Fgro-brundtland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theelders.org/news/kofi-annan-appointed-chair-elders">"Kofi Annan appointed Chair of The Elders"</a>. <i>theelders.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theelders.org&rft.atitle=Kofi+Annan+appointed+Chair+of+The+Elders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheelders.org%2Fnews%2Fkofi-annan-appointed-chair-elders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theelders.org/news/mary-robinson-appointed-new-chair-elders">"Mary Robinson appointed new Chair of The Elders"</a>. <i>theelders.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theelders.org&rft.atitle=Mary+Robinson+appointed+new+Chair+of+The+Elders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheelders.org%2Fnews%2Fmary-robinson-appointed-new-chair-elders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/norway/8658995/Norway-shooting-killer-confirms-Gro-Harlem-Brundtland-was-main-target.html">"Norway shooting: killer 'confirms Gro Harlem Brundtland was main target'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Norway+shooting%3A+killer+%27confirms+Gro+Harlem+Brundtland+was+main+target%27&rft.date=2011-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fnorway%2F8658995%2FNorway-shooting-killer-confirms-Gro-Harlem-Brundtland-was-main-target.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLine_Brustad2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Line Brustad (18 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/11/18/nyheter/terrorangrep_i_oslo/terrorangrepet/innenriks/terrorangrepene/19066616/">"Breiviks hovedmål: Gro, Jonas og Eskil"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&rft.atitle=Breiviks+hovedm%C3%A5l%3A+Gro%2C+Jonas+og+Eskil&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft.au=Line+Brustad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2F2011%2F11%2F18%2Fnyheter%2Fterrorangrep_i_oslo%2Fterrorangrepet%2Finnenriks%2Fterrorangrepene%2F19066616%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaroon_SiddiqueHelen_Pidd2012" class="citation news cs1">Haroon Siddique; Helen Pidd (19 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/19/anders-behring-breivik-trial-live">"News blog: Anders Behring Breivik trial, day four – Thursday 19 April"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=News+blog%3A+Anders+Behring+Breivik+trial%2C+day+four+%E2%80%93+Thursday+19+April&rft.date=2012-04-19&rft.au=Haroon+Siddique&rft.au=Helen+Pidd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2012%2Fapr%2F19%2Fanders-behring-breivik-trial-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17809617">"Breivik trial: Phone delay 'caused more deaths'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. BBC News. 23 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breivik+trial%3A+Phone+delay+%27caused+more+deaths%27&rft.date=2012-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-17809617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFregjeringen.no2011" class="citation web cs1">regjeringen.no (31 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/historiske-artikler/offices/prime-minister-since-1814/gro-harlem-brundtland/id463420/">"Gro Harlem Brundtland"</a>. <i>Government.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government.no&rft.atitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.au=regjeringen.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Fthe-government%2Fprevious-governments%2Fhistoriske-artikler%2Foffices%2Fprime-minister-since-1814%2Fgro-harlem-brundtland%2Fid463420%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlf_Bjarne_Johnsen2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alf Bjarne Johnsen (10 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/norsk-politikk/artikkel.php?artid=508236">"Betalte operasjon i 2002"</a>. <i>Verdens Gang</i> (in Norwegian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verdens+Gang&rft.atitle=Betalte+operasjon+i+2002&rft.date=2008-01-10&rft.au=Alf+Bjarne+Johnsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Finnenriks%2Fnorsk-politikk%2Fartikkel.php%3Fartid%3D508236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlf_Bjarne_Johnsen2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alf Bjarne Johnsen (7 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=509666">"Gro flytter hjem"</a>. <i>Verdens Gang</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Verdens+Gang&rft.atitle=Gro+flytter+hjem&rft.date=2008-01-07&rft.au=Alf+Bjarne+Johnsen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no%2Fnyheter%2Finnenriks%2Fartikkel.php%3Fartid%3D509666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAud_Dalsegg2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aud Dalsegg (9 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/nyheter/2002/03/09/318013.html">"Får hodesmerter av mobilstråling"</a>. <i>Dagbladet</i> (in Norwegian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagbladet&rft.atitle=F%C3%A5r+hodesmerter+av+mobilstr%C3%A5ling&rft.date=2002-03-09&rft.au=Aud+Dalsegg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagbladet.no%2Fnyheter%2F2002%2F03%2F09%2F318013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DGro%2BHarlem%2BBrundtland%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121215054344/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4182">"International Leader in Environmental Issues to Receive 2008 Thomas Jefferson Foundation Medal in Architecture, Law, Citizen Leadership, and Global Innovation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. 15 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=4182">the original</a> on 15 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Leader+in+Environmental+Issues+to+Receive+2008+Thomas+Jefferson+Foundation+Medal+in+Architecture%2C+Law%2C+Citizen+Leadership%2C+and+Global+Innovation&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fuvatoday%2FnewsRelease.php%3Fid%3D4182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ara.cat/mon/Generalitat-Yousafzai-Brundtland-Internacional-Catalunya_0_925107658.html">"La nena pakistanesa Malala Yousafzai i l'ex primera ministra noruega Gro Harlem Brundtland, XXV Premi Internacional Catalunya"</a> (in Catalan). Ara. 24 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+nena+pakistanesa+Malala+Yousafzai+i+l%27ex+primera+ministra+noruega+Gro+Harlem+Brundtland%2C+XXV+Premi+Internacional+Catalunya&rft.pub=Ara&rft.date=2013-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ara.cat%2Fmon%2FGeneralitat-Yousafzai-Brundtland-Internacional-Catalunya_0_925107658.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tang-prize.org/ENG/Publish.aspx?CNID=296">2014 Tang Prize in Sustainable Development</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006093931/http://www.tang-prize.org/ENG/Publish.aspx?CNID=296">Archived</a> 6 October 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006103845/http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201409180019.aspx">"Tang Prize laureate calls for more sustainable development efforts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://focustaiwan.tw/news/afav/201409180019.aspx">the original</a> on 6 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tang+Prize+laureate+calls+for+more+sustainable+development+efforts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffocustaiwan.tw%2Fnews%2Fafav%2F201409180019.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvinnesak.no/gro-harlem-brundtland-utnevnt-til-aeresmedlem-av-norsk-kvinnesaksforening">"Gro Harlem Brundtland utnevnt til æresmedlem av Norsk Kvinnesaksforening"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Association_for_Women%27s_Rights" title="Norwegian Association for Women's Rights">Norwegian Association for Women's Rights</a>. 21 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland+utnevnt+til+%C3%A6resmedlem+av+Norsk+Kvinnesaksforening&rft.pub=Norwegian+Association+for+Women%27s+Rights&rft.date=2016-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkvinnesak.no%2Fgro-harlem-brundtland-utnevnt-til-aeresmedlem-av-norsk-kvinnesaksforening&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915122309/http://www.dnva.no/c26848/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27630">"Gruppe 7: Medisinske fag"</a> (in Norwegian). <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnva.no/c26848/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27630">the original</a> on 15 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gruppe+7%3A+Medisinske+fag&rft.pub=Norwegian+Academy+of+Science+and+Letters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnva.no%2Fc26848%2Fartikkel%2Fvis.html%3Ftid%3D27630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/#intern">The National German Sustainability Award</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020080848/https://www.nachhaltigkeitspreis.de/category/preistraeger/006_ehrenpreistraeger/">Archived</a> 20 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moip.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/poch-chlen-02.doc">Moscow Society of Naturalists official site</a> (in Russian)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wilsford, David, ed. <i>Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary</i> (Greenwood, 1995) pp 49–56.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkard2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Torild_Skard" title="Torild Skard">Skard, Torild</a> (2014). "Gro Harlem Brundtland". <i>Women of Power: Half a Century of Female Presidents and Prime Ministers Worldwide</i>. Bristol: <a href="/wiki/Policy_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy Press">Policy Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781447315780" title="Special:BookSources/9781447315780"><bdi>9781447315780</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gro+Harlem+Brundtland&rft.btitle=Women+of+Power%3A+Half+a+Century+of+Female+Presidents+and+Prime+Ministers+Worldwide&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=Policy+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781447315780&rft.aulast=Skard&rft.aufirst=Torild&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGro+Harlem+Brundtland" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Brundtland, Gro Harlem (2002) "Madam Prime Minister: A Life in Power and Politics". New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-374-53002-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-374-53002-5">0-374-53002-5</a>, primary source</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br /> <b>Gro Harlem Brundtland</b> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=&su=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Gro Harlem Brundtland</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&au=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=&au=Brundtland%2C+Gro+Harlem&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Gro Harlem Brundtland">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?grobrundtland">Appearances on C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tor_Halvorsen" title="Tor Halvorsen">Tor Halvorsen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Climate and the Environment">Minister of the Environment</a> </b><br />1974–1979 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Arthur_Hansen" title="Rolf Arthur Hansen">Rolf Arthur Hansen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Odvar Nordli</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1981 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Kåre Willoch</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1986–1989 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan Syse</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Jan Syse</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Prime Minister of Norway</a> </b><br />1990–1996 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Reiulf Steen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">Labour Party</a> </b><br />1981–1992 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Thorbjørn Jagland</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #bebebe;">Positions in intergovernmental organisations </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Nakajima" title="Hiroshi Nakajima">Hiroshi Nakajima</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Director-General of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> </b><br />1998–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook" title="Lee Jong-wook">Lee Jong-wook</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:WHO_Directors-General" title="Template:WHO Directors-General"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:WHO_Directors-General&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:WHO Directors-General (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:WHO_Directors-General" title="Special:EditPage/Template:WHO Directors-General"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_World_Health_Organization" title="Director-General of the World Health Organization">Directors-General</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Chisholm" title="Brock Chisholm">Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcolino_Gomes_Candau" title="Marcolino Gomes Candau">Gomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_T._Mahler" title="Halfdan T. Mahler">Mahler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Nakajima" title="Hiroshi Nakajima">Nakajima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook" title="Lee Jong-wook">Lee</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Nordstr%C3%B6m" title="Anders Nordström">Nordström</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chan" title="Margaret Chan">Chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedros_Adhanom_Ghebreyesus" title="Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus">Tedros</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/60px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/90px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_WHO.svg/120px-Flag_of_WHO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> Died in office in 2006. <sup><small>2</small></sup> Acting Director-General.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Norway"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_Norway_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Norway" title="Prime Minister of Norway">Heads of government of Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Norway" title="List of heads of government of Norway">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">First ministers, 1814–1873</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Gottschalk_von_Haxthausen" title="Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen">Haxthausen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gj%C3%B8e_Rosenkrantz" title="Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz">Rosenkrantz</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathias_Sommerhielm" title="Mathias Sommerhielm">Sommerhielm</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Collett" title="Jonas Collett">Collett</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolai_Johan_Lohmann_Krog" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolai Johan Lohmann Krog">Krog</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Herman_Vogt" title="Jørgen Herman Vogt">Vogt</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Petersen" title="Hans Christian Petersen">Petersen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/60px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/90px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/120px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1873–1905</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_Stang" title="Frederik Stang">F. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_August_Selmer" title="Christian August Selmer">Selmer</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Homann_Schweigaard" title="Christian Homann Schweigaard">Schweigaard</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Sverdrup" title="Johan Sverdrup">Sverdrup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang" title="Emil Stang">E. Stang</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Steen" title="Johannes Steen">Steen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hagerup" title="Francis Hagerup">Hagerup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1905–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Michelsen" title="Christian Michelsen">Michelsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_L%C3%B8vland" title="Jørgen Løvland">Løvland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollert_Konow_(Prime_Minister_of_Norway)" title="Wollert Konow (Prime Minister of Norway)">Konow</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Bratlie" title="Jens Bratlie">Bratlie</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Knudsen" title="Gunnar Knudsen">Knudsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Blehr" title="Otto Blehr">Blehr</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Bahr_Halvorsen" title="Otto Bahr Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Berge" title="Abraham Berge">Berge</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Lykke_(politician)" title="Ivar Lykke (politician)">Lykke</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peder_Kolstad" title="Peder Kolstad">Kolstad</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Hundseid" title="Jens Hundseid">Hundseid</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Ludwig_Mowinckel" title="Johan Ludwig Mowinckel">Mowinckel</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">WWII, 1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a> <small>(Prime Minister in exile, 1940–1945)</small> <sup></sup> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Prime Minister, 1940 coup)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ingolf_Elster_Christensen" title="Ingolf Elster Christensen">Christensen</a></i> <small>(Chairman of the Administrative Council, 1940)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Josef_Terboven" title="Josef Terboven">Terboven</a></i> <small>(German Commissioner for Norway)</small> <sup></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vidkun_Quisling" title="Vidkun Quisling">Quisling</a></i> <small>(Minister President, 1942–1945)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Prime ministers, 1945–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lyng" title="John Lyng">Lyng</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Per_Borten" title="Per Borten">Borten</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Korvald" title="Lars Korvald">Korvald</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5re_Willoch" title="Kåre Willoch">Willoch</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_P._Syse" title="Jan P. Syse">Syse</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Magne_Bondevik" title="Kjell Magne Bondevik">Bondevik</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a> <sup></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Solberg" title="Erna Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_(Norway)" title="Template:Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_(Norway)" title="Template talk:Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_(Norway)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_Climate_and_the_Environment_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Climate_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Climate and the Environment">Ministers of Climate and the Environment of Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Gj%C3%A6revoll" title="Olav Gjærevoll">Gjærevoll</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Haugeland" title="Trygve Haugeland">Haugeland</a> (1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Gitmark" title="Helga Gitmark">Gitmark</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_Halvorsen" title="Tor Halvorsen">Halvorsen</a> (1973–74)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a> (1976–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Arthur_Hansen" title="Rolf Arthur Hansen">Hansen</a> (1979–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenche_Frogn_Sell%C3%A6g" title="Wenche Frogn Sellæg">Sellæg</a> (1981–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakel_Surlien" title="Rakel Surlien">Surlien</a> (1983–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sissel_R%C3%B8nbeck" title="Sissel Rønbeck">Rønbeck</a> (1983–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristin_Hille_Valla" title="Kristin Hille Valla">Valla</a> (1989–90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Berntsen" title="Thorbjørn Berntsen">Berntsen</a> (1990–97)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guro_Fjellanger" title="Guro Fjellanger">Fjellanger</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siri_Bjerke" title="Siri Bjerke">Bjerke</a> (2000–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8rge_Brende" title="Børge Brende">Brende</a> (2001–04)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knut_Arild_Hareide" title="Knut Arild Hareide">Hareide</a> (2004–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bj%C3%B8rn%C3%B8y" title="Helen Bjørnøy">Bjørnøy</a> (2005–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Solheim" title="Erik Solheim">Solheim</a> (2007–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5rd_Vegar_Solhjell" title="Bård Vegar Solhjell">Solhjell</a> (2012–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tine_Sundtoft" title="Tine Sundtoft">Sundtoft</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidar_Helgesen" title="Vidar Helgesen">Helgesen</a> (2015–18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ola_Elvestuen" title="Ola Elvestuen">Elvestuen</a> (2018–20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveinung_Rotevatn" title="Sveinung Rotevatn">Rotetavn</a> (2020–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espen_Barth_Eide" title="Espen Barth Eide">Eide</a> (2021–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#D70926; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Template talk:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian_Labour_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Norwegian Labour Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)"><span style="color:white;">Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader"><span style="color:white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Andersen_(Norway)" title="Anders Andersen (Norway)">Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Jensen" title="Hans G. Jensen">Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Georg_Gj%C3%B8steen" title="Ole Georg Gjøsteen">Gjøsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_A._Olsen-Berg" title="Gustav A. Olsen-Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jeppesen" title="Carl Jeppesen">Jeppesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Meyer" title="Ludvig Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Nissen" title="Oscar Nissen">Nissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrre_Grepp" title="Kyrre Grepp">Kyrre Grepp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Stang_(jurist)" title="Emil Stang (jurist)">Stang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reiulf_Steen" title="Reiulf Steen">Steen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_secretary" title="Party secretary"><span style="color:white">Party secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Tranm%C3%A6l" title="Martin Tranmæl">Tranmæl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Lie" title="Haakon Lie">Lie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bye" title="Ronald Bye">Bye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_Leveraas" title="Ivar Leveraas">Leveraas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dag_Terje_Andersen" title="Dag Terje Andersen">D.T. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solveig_Torsvik" title="Solveig Torsvik">Torsvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Kolberg" title="Martin Kolberg">Kolberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Johansen" title="Raymond Johansen">Johansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjersti_Stenseng" title="Kjersti Stenseng">Stenseng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader"><span style="color:white">Parliamentary leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eriksen" title="Alfred Eriksen">Eriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Holtermann_Knudsen" title="Christian Holtermann Knudsen">Knudsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Buen" title="Anders Buen">Buen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hornsrud" title="Christopher Hornsrud">Hornsrud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_Scheflo" title="Olav Scheflo">Scheflo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Nygaardsvold" title="Johan Nygaardsvold">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Nilssen" title="Magnus Nilssen">Magnus Nilssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Madsen" title="Alfred Madsen">Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Fredrik_Monsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Fredrik Monsen">Monsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverre_Kornelius_Eilertsen_St%C3%B8stad" class="mw-redirect" title="Sverre Kornelius Eilertsen Støstad">Støstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Torp" title="Oscar Torp">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_Gerhardsen" title="Einar Gerhardsen">Gerhardsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nils_H%C3%B8nsvald" title="Nils Hønsvald">Hønsvald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guttorm_Hansen" title="Guttorm Hansen">Hansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odvar_Nordli" title="Odvar Nordli">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trygve_Bratteli" title="Trygve Bratteli">Bratteli</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einar_F%C3%B8rde" title="Einar Førde">Førde</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Berge" title="Gunnar Berge">Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjell_Borgen" title="Kjell Borgen">Borgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Thoresen" title="Tom Thoresen">Thoresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorbj%C3%B8rn_Jagland" title="Thorbjørn Jagland">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Stoltenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill-Marta_Solberg" title="Hill-Marta Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Pedersen_(Norway)" title="Helga Pedersen (Norway)">Pedersen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornsrud%27s_Cabinet" title="Hornsrud's Cabinet">Hornsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygaardsvold%27s_Cabinet" title="Nygaardsvold's Cabinet">Nygaardsvold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's First Cabinet">Gerhardsen I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Second Cabinet">Gerhardsen II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torp%27s_Cabinet" title="Torp's Cabinet">Torp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Third Cabinet">Gerhardsen III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhardsen%27s_Fourth_Cabinet" title="Gerhardsen's Fourth Cabinet">Gerhardsen IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's First Cabinet">Bratteli I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratteli%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Bratteli's Second Cabinet">Bratteli II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordli%27s_Cabinet" title="Nordli's Cabinet">Nordli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's First Cabinet">Brundtland I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Second Cabinet">Brundtland II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brundtland%27s_Third_Cabinet" title="Brundtland's Third Cabinet">Brundtland III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagland%27s_Cabinet" title="Jagland's Cabinet">Jagland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_First_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's First Cabinet">Stoltenberg I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoltenberg%27s_Second_Cabinet" title="Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet">Stoltenberg II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8re%27s_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Støre's Cabinet">Støre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#D70926; color:white;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_Labour_Party_(Norway)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the Labour Party (Norway) (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_(Norway)" title="Workers' Youth League (Norway)">Workers' Youth League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Youth_League_affair" title="Workers' Youth League affair">Workers' Youth League affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Green_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Red-Green Coalition">Red-Green Coalition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Template talk:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne_Prize_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charlemagne Prize recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Charlemagne_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Prize" title="Charlemagne Prize">Charlemagne Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1950 <a href="/wiki/Richard_von_Coudenhove-Kalergi" title="Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi">Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951 <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Brugmans" title="Hendrik Brugmans">Hendrik Brugmans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952 <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953 <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954 <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1955</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956 <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957 <a href="/wiki/Paul-Henri_Spaak" title="Paul-Henri Spaak">Paul-Henri Spaak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuman" title="Robert Schuman">Robert Schuman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959 <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bech" title="Joseph Bech">Joseph Bech</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1962</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963 <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964 <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1965</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966 <a href="/wiki/Jens_Otto_Krag" title="Jens Otto Krag">Jens Otto Krag</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967 <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1968</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969 <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Seydoux_de_Clausonne" title="François Seydoux de Clausonne">François Seydoux de Clausonne</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1971</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973 <a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1974</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1975</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1976 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scheel" title="Walter Scheel">Walter Scheel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978 <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979 <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1980</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981 <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982 <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">King Juan Carlos I</a></span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1983</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1984</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:silver">1985</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986 <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">People of Luxembourg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988 <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989 <a href="/wiki/Brother_Roger" title="Brother Roger">Brother Roger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990 <a href="/wiki/Gyula_Horn" title="Gyula Horn">Gyula Horn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991 <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992 <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993 <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995 <a href="/wiki/Franz_Vranitzky" title="Franz Vranitzky">Franz Vranitzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996 <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_the_Netherlands" title="Beatrix of the Netherlands">Queen Beatrix</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997 <a href="/wiki/Roman_Herzog" title="Roman Herzog">Roman Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998 <a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Geremek" title="Bronisław Geremek">Bronisław Geremek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">2001 <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Konr%C3%A1d" title="György Konrád">György Konrád</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003 <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004 <a href="/wiki/Pat_Cox" title="Pat Cox">Pat Cox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005 <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Carlo Azeglio Ciampi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007 <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008 <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009 <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccardi" title="Andrea Riccardi">Andrea Riccardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010 <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet" title="Jean-Claude Trichet">Jean-Claude Trichet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012 <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%A4uble" title="Wolfgang Schäuble">Wolfgang Schäuble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013 <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014 <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015 <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017 <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019 <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020 <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022 <a href="/wiki/Sviatlana_Tsikhanouskaya" title="Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya">Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Kalesnikava" title="Maria Kalesnikava">Maria Kalesnikava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veronika_Tsepkalo" title="Veronika Tsepkalo">Veronika Tsepkalo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023 <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelensky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">the Ukrainian people</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024 <a href="/wiki/Pinchas_Goldschmidt" title="Pinchas Goldschmidt">Pinchas Goldschmidt</a> and the Jewish communities in Europe</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Received extraordinary prize.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Elders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Elders" title="Template:The Elders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Elders" title="Template talk:The Elders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Elders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Elders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Elders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Elders_(organization)" title="The Elders (organization)">The Elders</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Clark" title="Helen Clark">Helen Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbegdorj_Tsakhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Elbegdorj Tsakhia">Elbegdorj Tsakhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeid_Ra%27ad_Al_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein">Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hina_Jilani" title="Hina Jilani">Hina Jilani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Ellen Johnson Sirleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos" title="Ricardo Lagos">Ricardo Lagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (former chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakhdar_Brahimi" title="Lakhdar Brahimi">Lakhdar Brahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Zhaoxing" title="Li Zhaoxing">Li Zhaoxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a> (former chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tang_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Template:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tang_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tang Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tang_Prize_laureates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tang_Prize" title="Tang Prize">Tang Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sustainable Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gro Harlem Brundtland</a> (Norway)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_H._Rosenfeld" title="Arthur H. Rosenfeld">Arthur H. Rosenfeld</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hansen" title="James Hansen">James Hansen</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerabhadran_Ramanathan" title="Veerabhadran Ramanathan">Veerabhadran Ramanathan</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Goodall" title="Jane Goodall">Jane Goodall</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_M._Yaghi" title="Omar M. Yaghi">Omar M. Yaghi</a> (Jordan, USA, Saudi Arabia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biopharmaceutical Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasuku_Honjo" title="Tasuku Honjo">Tasuku Honjo</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Zhang" title="Feng Zhang">Feng Zhang</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_R._Hunter" title="Anthony R. Hunter">Anthony R. Hunter</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Druker" title="Brian Druker">Brian Druker</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mendelsohn_(doctor)" title="John Mendelsohn (doctor)">John Mendelsohn</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Dinarello" title="Charles A. Dinarello">Charles A. Dinarello</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Feldmann" title="Marc Feldmann">Marc Feldmann</a> (Australia, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadamitsu_Kishimoto" title="Tadamitsu Kishimoto">Tadamitsu Kishimoto</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Weissman" title="Drew Weissman">Drew Weissman</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Karik%C3%B3" title="Katalin Karikó">Katalin Karikó</a> (Hungary, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Cullis" title="Pieter Cullis">Pieter Cullis</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Habener" title="Joel Habener">Joel F. Habener</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Mojsov" title="Svetlana Mojsov">Svetlana Mojsov</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Juul_Holst" title="Jens Juul Holst">Jens Juul Holst</a> (Denmark)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sinology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Ying-shih" title="Yu Ying-shih">Yu Ying-shih</a> (Taiwan, USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wm._Theodore_de_Bary" title="Wm. Theodore de Bary">Wm. Theodore de Bary</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Owen_(sinologist)" title="Stephen Owen (sinologist)">Stephen Owen</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshinobu_Shiba" title="Yoshinobu Shiba">Yoshinobu Shiba</a> (Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Gungwu" title="Wang Gungwu">Wang Gungwu</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Rawson" title="Jessica Rawson">Jessica Rawson</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hsu_Cho-yun" class="mw-redirect" title="Hsu Cho-yun">Hsu Cho-yun</a> (Taiwan, USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rule of Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albie_Sachs" title="Albie Sachs">Albie Sachs</a> (South Africa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Arbour" title="Louise Arbour">Louise Arbour</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Raz" title="Joseph Raz">Joseph Raz</a> (UK, Israel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Environmental_Lawyers_Association" title="Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association">Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association</a> (Bangladesh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dejusticia" title="Dejusticia">Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society</a> (Colombia)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Legal_Agenda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Legal Agenda (page does not exist)">The Legal Agenda</a> (Lebanon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Saunders" title="Cheryl Saunders">Cheryl Saunders</a> (Australia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Robinson" title="Mary Robinson">Mary Robinson</a> (Ireland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133009#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133009#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133009#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083337493">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/118914680">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/87767/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMD88c6K99PvwJDy8XBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118964054">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82025771">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12264825j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12264825j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00975893">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36541089">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700246&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX867503">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p136317111">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90127804">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000149715&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/rp355xn953x3q25">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810565601205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007583017505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA15087534?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/5149180a-849b-4cba-847a-b6540af38253">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1281618">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118964054.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118964054">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031432921">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&oldid=1258698091">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&oldid=1258698091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1939_births" title="Category:1939 births">1939 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Norwegian_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Norwegian politicians">20th-century Norwegian politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Norwegian_women_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Norwegian women politicians">20th-century Norwegian women politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fellows_of_the_Academy_of_Medical_Sciences_(United_Kingdom)" title="Category:Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)">Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_women_diplomats" title="Category:Norwegian women diplomats">Norwegian women diplomats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Harvard_T.H._Chan_School_of_Public_Health_alumni" title="Category:Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_the_Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Category:Leaders of the Labour Party (Norway)">Leaders of the Labour Party (Norway)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Norwegian_Academy_of_Science_and_Letters" title="Category:Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters">Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Storting" title="Category:Members of the Storting">Members of the Storting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ministers_of_climate_and_the_environment_of_Norway" title="Category:Ministers of climate and the environment of Norway">Ministers of climate and the environment of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_humanists" title="Category:Norwegian humanists">Norwegian humanists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_people_of_Swedish_descent" title="Category:Norwegian people of Swedish descent">Norwegian people of Swedish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_women_physicians" title="Category:Norwegian women physicians">Norwegian women physicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Oslo" title="Category:Politicians from Oslo">Politicians from Oslo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_public_health_doctors" title="Category:Norwegian public health doctors">Norwegian public health doctors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_Norway" title="Category:Prime ministers of Norway">Prime ministers of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Oslo_alumni" title="Category:University of Oslo alumni">University of Oslo alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Health_Organization_directors-general" title="Category:World Health Organization directors-general">World Health Organization directors-general</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_prime_ministers_in_Europe" title="Category:Women prime ministers in Europe">Women prime ministers in Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_government_ministers_of_Norway" title="Category:Women government ministers of Norway">Women government ministers of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Fellows_of_the_London_School_of_Economics" title="Category:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics">Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_members_of_the_Storting" title="Category:Women members of the Storting">Women members of the Storting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_officials_of_the_United_Nations" title="Category:Norwegian officials of the United Nations">Norwegian officials of the United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Association_for_Women%27s_Rights_people" title="Category:Norwegian Association for Women's Rights people">Norwegian Association for Women's Rights people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_Nations_Foundation" title="Category:United Nations Foundation">United Nations Foundation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society" title="Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society">Members of the American Philosophical Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Special_Envoys_of_the_Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" title="Category:Special Envoys of the Secretary-General of the United Nations">Special Envoys of the Secretary-General of the United Nations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine">Members of the National Academy of Medicine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Women_public_health_doctors" title="Category:Women public health doctors">Women public health doctors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_women_prime_ministers" title="Category:21st-century women prime ministers">21st-century women prime ministers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Catalan-language_sources_(ca)" title="Category:CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)">CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2021">Use dmy dates from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Norwegian_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Norwegian IPA">Pages with Norwegian IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2020" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_broken_anchors" title="Category:Pages with broken anchors">Pages with broken anchors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 November 2024, at 02:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gro_Harlem_Brundtland&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-gbbp4","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.154","walltime":"1.337","ppvisitednodes":{"value":19004,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":223011,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":19254,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":202609,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1196.993 1 -total"," 32.74% 391.847 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 16.24% 194.426 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.33% 183.541 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 11.94% 142.893 7 Template:Navbox"," 9.91% 118.596 1 Template:IPA-no"," 9.81% 117.421 1 Template:IPA"," 7.43% 88.941 1 Template:WHO_Directors-General"," 5.38% 64.457 33 Template:Main_other"," 5.27% 63.075 3 Template:ISBN"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.653","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18989022,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-p4th5","timestamp":"20241122233553","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gro Harlem Brundtland","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133009","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133009","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-01T01:37:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-21T02:56:11Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/02\/Gro_Harlem_Brundtland_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"29th Prime Minister of Norway"}</script> </body> </html>