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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nursing_career_and_illness" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nursing_career_and_illness"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Nursing career and illness </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nursing_career_and_illness-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_flying_experiences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_flying_experiences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Early flying experiences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_flying_experiences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_problems_and_move_to_Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_problems_and_move_to_Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Financial problems and move to Massachusetts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_problems_and_move_to_Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aviation_career_and_marriage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation_career_and_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Aviation career and marriage </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aviation_career_and_marriage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aviation career and marriage subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aviation_career_and_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_woman_to_cross_the_Atlantic_Ocean_in_1928" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_woman_to_cross_the_Atlantic_Ocean_in_1928"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 First woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1928 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_woman_to_cross_the_Atlantic_Ocean_in_1928-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Celebrity_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celebrity_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Celebrity status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celebrity_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promoting_aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promoting_aviation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Promoting aviation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promoting_aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competitive_flying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competitive_flying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Competitive flying </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competitive_flying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_George_Putnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_George_Putnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Marriage to George Putnam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_George_Putnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transatlantic_solo_flight_in_1932" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transatlantic_solo_flight_in_1932"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Transatlantic solo flight in 1932 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transatlantic_solo_flight_in_1932-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Additional_solo_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Additional_solo_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Additional solo flights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Additional_solo_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Move_from_New_York_to_California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Move_from_New_York_to_California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 Move from New York to California </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Move_from_New_York_to_California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_flight_in_1937" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_flight_in_1937"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 World flight in 1937 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-World_flight_in_1937-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle World flight in 1937 subsection </button> <ul id="toc-World_flight_in_1937-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Planning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Planning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abandoned_first_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abandoned_first_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Abandoned first attempt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abandoned_first_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_attempt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_attempt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Second attempt </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_attempt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_between_Lae_and_Howland_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flight_between_Lae_and_Howland_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Flight between Lae and Howland Island </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flight_between_Lae_and_Howland_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disappearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disappearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Disappearance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disappearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Search_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Search_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Search efforts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Search_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speculation_on_disappearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speculation_on_disappearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Speculation on disappearance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speculation_on_disappearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tributes_and_memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributes_and_memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Tributes and memorials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributes_and_memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tributary_flights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributary_flights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Tributary flights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributary_flights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Buildings and structures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Other tributes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 In popular culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle In popular culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novels_and_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novels_and_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Novels and plays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novels_and_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Film and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Records and achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_by_Earhart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_by_Earhart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Books by Earhart </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_by_Earhart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Amelia Earhart</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" > 103 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="أميليا إيرهارت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أميليا إيرهارت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameliya_Erhart" title="Ameliya Erhart – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ameliya Erhart" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="آملیا ارهارت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آملیا ارهارت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="অ্যামেলিয়া এয়ারহার্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যামেলিয়া এয়ারহার্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелія Эрхарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амелія Эрхарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелия Еърхарт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амелия Еърхарт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амели Эрхарт – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амели Эрхарт" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелия Эрхарт – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амелия Эрхарт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhartov%C3%A1" title="Amelia Earhartová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amelia Earhartová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%88%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84" title="Αμέλια Έρχαρτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμέλια Έρχαρτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="آملیا ارهارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آملیا ارهارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%B0%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%97%90%EC%96%B4%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8" title="어밀리아 에어하트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어밀리아 에어하트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9" title="Ամելիա Էրհարթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամելիա Էրհարթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अमीलिया एरहार्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अमीलिया एरहार्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98" title="אמיליה ארהארט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמיליה ארהארט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ამელია ერჰარტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამელია ერჰარტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелия Эрхарт – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амелия Эрхарт" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalia_Earhart" title="Amalia Earhart – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amalia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C4%93lija_%C4%92rh%C4%81rta" title="Amēlija Ērhārta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amēlija Ērhārta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелија Ерхарт – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амелија Ерхарт" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="അമീലിയ എയർഹാർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമീലിയ എയർഹാർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="आमेलिया एरहार्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आमेलिया एरहार्ट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="اميليا ايرهارت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اميليا ايرهارت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амели Эрхарт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амели Эрхарт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1" title="အဲရဟတ်၊ အေ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဲရဟတ်၊ အေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="アメリア・イアハート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリア・イアハート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="امیلیا ایرہارٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امیلیا ایرہارٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="اميليا ايرهارت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اميليا ايرهارت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82,_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эрхарт, Амелия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эрхарт, Амелия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhartov%C3%A1" title="Amelia Earhartová – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amelia Earhartová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="ئەمیلیا ئێرھارت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمیلیا ئێرھارت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелија Ерхарт – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амелија Ерхарт" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="அமேலியா ஏர்ஃகாட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமேலியா ஏர்ஃகாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="อะมีเลีย แอร์ฮาร์ต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะมีเลีย แอร์ฮาร์ต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Амелія Ергарт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амелія Ергарт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="امیلیا ایرہارٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امیلیا ایرہارٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%BE%8E%E9%BA%97%E9%9B%85" title="艾美麗雅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="艾美麗雅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A2%85%E8%8E%89%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9" title="阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amelia Earhart" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> </ul> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American aviation pioneer and author (1897–1937)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Earhart" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Earhart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Earhart (disambiguation)">Earhart (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Amelia Earhart (disambiguation)">Amelia Earhart (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Amelia Earhart</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra,_small_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="926" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Earhart beneath the nose of her <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Model 10-E Electra">Lockheed Model 10-E Electra</a>, March 1937 in <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland, California</a>, before departing on her final round-the-world attempt prior to her disappearance</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Amelia Mary Earhart</div> (1897-07-24)July 24, 1897 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison, Kansas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disappeared</th><td class="infobox-data">July 2, 1937 (aged 39) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>, en route to <a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Guinea" title="Territory of New Guinea">New Guinea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Presumption_of_death" title="Presumption of death">Declared dead in absentia</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt2005205-1">[1]</a> (1939-01-05)January 5, 1939</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Aviator</li> <li>author</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Many early aviation records, including first woman to <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/George_P._Putnam" title="George P. Putnam">George P. Putnam</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1931)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Aviation Hall of Fame">National Aviation Hall of Fame</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ameliaearhart.com/">www.ameliaearhart.com</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3355#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg/200px-Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg/300px-Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg/400px-Amelia_Earhart%27s_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="167" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> Amelia Mary Earhart (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɛərhɑːrt/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">AIR-hart</a>; born July 24, 1897; declared dead January 5, 1939) was an American <a href="/wiki/Aviation_pioneer" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation pioneer">aviation pioneer</a>. On July 2, 1937, Earhart disappeared over the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> while attempting to become the first female pilot to circumnavigate the world. During her life, Earhart embraced celebrity culture and women's rights, and since her disappearance, she has become a cultural icon.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Earhart was the first female aviator to fly solo non-stop across the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> and she set many other records;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes1985-3">[3]</a> she was one of the first aviators to promote commercial air travel, wrote best-selling books about her flying experiences, and was instrumental in the formation of <a href="/wiki/Ninety-Nines" title="Ninety-Nines">The Ninety-Nines</a>, an organization for female pilots.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989152-4">[4]</a> Earhart was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison, Kansas</a>, and developed a passion for adventure at a young age, steadily gaining flying experience from her twenties. In 1928, Earhart became a celebrity after becoming the first female passenger to cross the Atlantic by airplane. In 1932, Earhart became the first woman to make a nonstop, solo, transatlantic flight and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">United States Distinguished Flying Cross</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997111,_112-5">[5]</a> In 1935, Earhart became a visiting faculty member of <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> as an advisor in aeronautical engineering and a career counselor to female students. She was a member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Woman%27s_Party" title="National Woman's Party">National Woman's Party</a> and an early supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> She was one of the most-inspirational American figures from the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s; her legacy is often compared to those of the early career of pioneer aviator <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a> for their close friendship and lasting influence on women's causes. In 1937, during an attempt to become the first woman to complete a <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigational</a> flight of the globe in a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Model 10-E Electra">Lockheed Model 10-E Electra</a> airplane, Earhart and her navigator <a href="/wiki/Fred_Noonan" title="Fred Noonan">Fred Noonan</a> disappeared near <a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a> in the central Pacific Ocean. The two were last seen in <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, New Guinea, their last land stop before Howland Island. It is generally presumed they ran out of fuel, crashed into the ocean and died near Howland Island.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Nearly one year and six months after she and Noonan disappeared, Earhart was officially declared dead. The mysterious nature of Earhart's disappearance has meant public interest in her life remains significant. Earhart's airplane has never been found and this has led to <a href="/wiki/Speculation_on_the_disappearance_of_Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan" title="Speculation on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan">speculation and conspiracy theories about the outcome of the flight</a>. Decades after her presumed death, Earhart was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Aviation_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Aviation Hall of Fame">National Aviation Hall of Fame</a> in 1968 and the <a href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a> in 1973. Several commemorative memorials in the United States have been named in her honor; these include a commemorative US airmail stamp, an airport, a museum, a bridge, a cargo ship, an earth-fill dam, a playhouse, a library, and multiple roads and schools. She also has a <a href="/wiki/Minor_planet" title="Minor planet">minor planet</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Corona_(planetary_geology)" title="Corona (planetary geology)">planetary corona</a>, and newly discovered <a href="/wiki/Lunar_crater" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar crater">lunar crater</a> named after her. Numerous films, documentaries, and books have recounted Earhart's life, and she is ranked ninth on <a href="/wiki/Flying_(magazine)" title="Flying (magazine)">Flying</a>'s list of the 51 Heroes of Aviation.<a href="#cite_note-FlyingMag-9">[9]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Childhood">Childhood</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG/220px-Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG/330px-Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG/440px-Amelia_Earhart_birthplace_from_NE_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1995" data-file-height="1459" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart's birthplace</figcaption></figure> Amelia Mary Earhart was born on July 24, 1897, in <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison, Kansas</a>, as the daughter of Samuel "Edwin" Stanton Earhart (1867–1930) and Amelia "Amy" (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> <a href="/wiki/Otis_family" title="Otis family">Otis</a>; 1869–1962).<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Amelia was born in the <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Birthplace" title="Amelia Earhart Birthplace">home of her maternal grandfather</a> Alfred Gideon Otis (1827–1912), who was a former judge in Kansas, the president of Atchison Savings Bank, and a leading resident of the town.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Earhart was the second child of the marriage after a stillbirth in August 1896.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978-12">[12]</a> She was of part-<a href="/wiki/German_American" class="mw-redirect" title="German American">German</a> descent; Alfred Otis had not initially favored the marriage and was not satisfied with Edwin's progress as a lawyer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19979-13">[13]</a> According to family custom, Amelia Earhart was named after her two grandmothers Amelia Josephine Harres and Mary Wells Patton.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978-12">[12]</a> From an early age, Amelia was the dominant sibling while her sister <a href="/wiki/Grace_Muriel_Earhart_Morrissey" class="mw-redirect" title="Grace Muriel Earhart Morrissey">Grace Muriel Earhart</a> (1899–1998), two years her junior, acted as a dutiful follower.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Amelia was nicknamed "Meeley" and sometimes "Millie", and Grace was nicknamed "Pidge"; both girls continued to answer to their childhood nicknames well into adulthood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978-12">[12]</a> Their upbringing was unconventional; Amy Earhart did not believe in raising her children to be "nice little girls".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978–9-15">[15]</a> The children's maternal grandmother disapproved of the <a href="/wiki/Bloomers_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomers (clothing)">bloomers</a> they wore, and although Amelia liked the freedom of movement they provided, she was sensitive to the fact the neighborhood's girls wore dresses. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ameliachild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ameliachild.jpg/220px-Ameliachild.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Ameliachild.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="362" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart as a child</figcaption></figure> The Earhart children seemed to have a spirit of adventure and would set off daily to explore their neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198716-16">[16]</a> As a child, Amelia Earhart spent hours playing with sister Pidge, climbing trees, hunting rats with a rifle, and sledding downhill.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Some biographers have characterized the young Amelia as a <a href="/wiki/Tomboy" title="Tomboy">tomboy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich19894-18">[18]</a> The girls kept worms, moths, <a href="/wiki/Tettigoniidae" title="Tettigoniidae">katydids</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Tree_toad" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree toad">tree toad</a> they gathered in a growing collection.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198914-19">[19]</a> In 1904, with the help of her uncle, Amelia Earhart constructed a home-made ramp that was fashioned after a roller coaster she had seen on a trip to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>, and secured it to the roof of the family tool shed. Following Amelia's well-documented first flight, she emerged from the broken wooden box that had served as a sled with a bruised lip, a torn dress and a "sensation of exhilaration", saying: "Oh, Pidge, it's just like flying!"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19979-13">[13]</a> In 1907, Edwin Earhart's job as a claims officer for the <a href="/wiki/Rock_Island_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Island Railroad">Rock Island Railroad</a> led to a transfer to <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a>. The next year, at the age of 10,<a href="#cite_note-Biography-20">[20]</a> Amelia saw her first <a href="/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">aircraft</a> at <a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Fair" title="Iowa State Fair">Iowa State Fair</a> in Des Moines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199714-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrissey196317–18-22">[22]</a> Their father tried to interest his daughters in taking a flight but after looking at the rickety "flivver", Amelia promptly asked if they could go back to the merry-go-round.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198718-23">[23]</a> She later described the biplane as "a thing of rusty wire and wood and not at all interesting".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198915-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> Sisters Amelia and Grace—who from her teenage years went by her middle name Muriel—Earhart remained with their grandparents in Atchison while their parents moved into new, smaller quarters in Des Moines. During this period, the Earhart girls received homeschooling from their mother and a governess. Amelia later said she was "exceedingly fond of reading"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamill197651-25">[25]</a> and spent many hours in the large family library. In 1909, when the family was reunited in Des Moines, the Earhart children were enrolled in public school for the first time and Amelia, 12, entered seventh grade.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia-in-evening-clothes_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Amelia-in-evening-clothes_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2525" data-file-height="3794" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart in evening clothes</figcaption></figure> The Earhart family's finances seemingly improved with the acquisition of a new house and the hiring of two servants but it soon became apparent Edwin was an alcoholic. In 1914, he was forced to retire; he attempted to rehabilitate himself through treatment but the Rock Island Railroad never reinstated him. At about this time, Earhart's grandmother Amelia Otis died, leaving a substantial estate that placed her daughter's share in a trust, fearing Edwin's drinking would exhaust the funds. The Otis house was auctioned along with its contents; Amelia later described these events as the end of her childhood.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarst194735-27">[27]</a> In 1915, after a long search, Edwin Earhart found work as a clerk at the <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Railway_(U.S.)" title="Great Northern Railway (U.S.)">Great Northern Railway</a> in St. Paul, Minnesota, where Amelia entered <a href="/wiki/Central_High_School_(Saint_Paul,_Minnesota)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central High School (Saint Paul, Minnesota)">Central High School</a> as a junior. Edwin applied for a transfer to <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Missouri" title="Springfield, Missouri">Springfield, Missouri</a>, in 1915, but the current claims officer reconsidered his retirement and demanded his job back, leaving Edwin Earhart unemployed. Amy Earhart took her children to Chicago, where they lived with friends. Amelia canvassed nearby high schools in Chicago to find the best science program; she rejected the high school nearest her home, complaining the chemistry lab was "just like a kitchen sink".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlau197710–11-28">[28]</a> She eventually enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Career_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyde Park Career Academy">Hyde Park High School</a> but spent a miserable semester for which a yearbook caption noted: "A.E.—the girl in brown who walks alone".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198911-29">[29]</a> Amelia Earhart graduated from Hyde Park High School in 1916.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199933-30">[30]</a> Throughout her childhood, she had continued to aspire to a future career; she kept a scrapbook of newspaper clippings about successful women in male-dominated careers, including film direction and production, law, advertising, management, and mechanical engineering.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-20">[20]</a> She began junior college at <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Abington" title="Penn State Abington">Ogontz School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rydal,_Pennsylvania" title="Rydal, Pennsylvania">Rydal, Pennsylvania</a>, but did not complete her program.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerby199018–19-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nursing_career_and_illness">Nursing career and illness</h3></div> During Christmas vacation in 1917, Earhart visited her sister in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Canada, where she saw wounded soldiers returning from <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. After receiving training as a <a href="/wiki/Certified_Nursing_Assistant" class="mw-redirect" title="Certified Nursing Assistant">nurse's aide</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a>, Earhart began working with the <a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Aid_Detachment" title="Voluntary Aid Detachment">Voluntary Aid Detachment</a> at <a href="/wiki/1_Spadina_Crescent" title="1 Spadina Crescent">Spadina Military Hospital</a>, where her duties included food preparation for patients with special diets and handing out prescribed medication in the hospital's dispensary.<a href="#cite_note-nurseaide-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> There, Earhart heard stories from military pilots and developed an interest in flying.<a href="#cite_note-Gils-2009-PoF-262-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> In 1918, when the 1918 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_flu" title="Spanish flu">Spanish flu</a> pandemic reached Toronto, Earhart was engaged in nursing duties that included night shifts at Spadina Military Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198927-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221-38">[38]</a> In early November that year, she became infected and was hospitalized for pneumonia and <a href="/wiki/Maxillary_sinus" title="Maxillary sinus">maxillary</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinusitis" title="Sinusitis">sinusitis</a>. She was discharged in December 1918, about two months later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198927-37">[37]</a> Her <a href="/wiki/Sinus_(anatomy)" title="Sinus (anatomy)">sinus</a>-related symptoms were pain and pressure around one eye, and copious mucus drainage via the nostrils and throat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50-39">[39]</a> While staying in the hospital during the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_antibiotics" title="Timeline of antibiotics">pre-antibiotic</a> era, Earhart had painful minor operations to wash out the affected maxillary sinus<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198927-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50-39">[39]</a> but these procedures were not successful and her headaches worsened. Earhart's convalescence lasted nearly a year, which she spent at her sister's home in <a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Massachusetts" title="Northampton, Massachusetts">Northampton, Massachusetts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221-38">[38]</a> Earhart passed the time reading poetry, learning to play the banjo, and studying mechanics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198927-37">[37]</a> Chronic sinusitis significantly affected Earhart's flying and other activities in later life,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50-39">[39]</a> and sometimes she was forced to wear a bandage on her cheek to cover a small drainage tube.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198931–32-40">[40]</a> By 1919, Earhart prepared to enter <a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith College</a>, where her sister was a student,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> but she changed her mind and enrolled in a course of medical studies and other programs at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThames19897-43">[43]</a> Earhart quit her studies a year later to be with her parents, who had reunited in California. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_flying_experiences">Early flying experiences</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane,_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Amelia Earhart in her first training plane in 1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_in_her_first_training_plane%2C_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Earhart in her first training plane, 1920</figcaption></figure> In the early 1920s, Earhart and a young woman friend visited an air fair held in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Exhibition" title="Canadian National Exhibition">Canadian National Exhibition</a> in Toronto; she said: "The interest, aroused in me, in Toronto, led me to all the air circuses in the vicinity."<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> One of the highlights of the day was a flying exhibition put on by a World War I <a href="/wiki/Flying_ace" title="Flying ace">ace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19372-45">[45]</a> The pilot saw Earhart and her friend, who were watching from an isolated clearing, and dived at them. "I am sure he said to himself, 'Watch me make them scamper,' " she said. Earhart stood her ground as the aircraft came close. "I did not understand it at the time," she said, "but I believe that little red airplane said something to me as it swished by."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19373-46">[46]</a> On December 28, 1920, Earhart and her father attended an "aerial meet"<a href="#cite_note-latimes/daily-pilot/2008-07-31-pipeline-47">[47]</a> at <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Airport" title="Long Beach Airport">Daugherty Field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_California" title="Long Beach, California">Long Beach, California</a>. She asked her father to ask about passenger flights and flying lessons.<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> Earhart was booked for a passenger flight the following day at <a href="/wiki/Emory_Roger%27s_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Emory Roger's Field">Emory Roger's Field</a>, at the corner<a href="#cite_note-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25-48">[48]</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wilshire_Boulevard" title="Wilshire Boulevard">Wilshire Boulevard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_Avenue" title="Fairfax Avenue">Fairfax Avenue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> A 10-minute flight with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Hawks" title="Frank Hawks">Frank Hawks</a>, who later gained fame as an <a href="/wiki/Air_racing" title="Air racing">air racer</a>, cost $10. The ride with Hawkes changed Earhart's life; she said: "By the time I had got two or three hundred feet [60–90 m] off the ground ... I knew I had to fly."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19374-49">[49]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg/220px-Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg/330px-Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg/440px-Neta_amelia_kinner_airster_s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption>L–R: <a href="/wiki/Neta_Snook" class="mw-redirect" title="Neta Snook">Neta Snook</a>, Earhart's <a href="/wiki/Kinner_Airster" title="Kinner Airster">Kinner Airster</a> and Amelia Earhart, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1921<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Snook-Airster-Earhart-51">[51]</a></figcaption></figure> The next month, Earhart engaged <a href="/wiki/Neta_Snook" class="mw-redirect" title="Neta Snook">Neta Snook</a> to be her flying instructor. The initial contract was for 12 hours of instruction for $500.<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> Working at a variety of jobs, including photographer, truck driver, and <a href="/wiki/Stenographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Stenographer">stenographer</a> at the local telephone company, Earhart saved $1,000 for flying lessons; she had her first lesson on January 3, 1921, at <a href="/wiki/Kinner_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinner Field">Kinner Field</a> on the west side of Long Beach Boulevard and Tweedy Road,<a href="#cite_note-latimes/daily-pilot/2008-07-31-pipeline-47">[47]</a> now in the city of <a href="/wiki/South_Gate,_California" title="South Gate, California">South Gate</a>. For training, Snook used a crash-salvaged <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN-4" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtiss JN-4">Curtiss JN-4</a> "Canuck" airplane she had restored for training. To reach the airfield, Earhart had to take a bus then walk four miles (6.4 km). Earhart's mother provided part of the $1,000 "stake" against her "better judgement".<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Earhart cropped her hair short in the style of other female flyers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlau197715–16-53">[53]</a> Six months later, in mid 1921 and against Snook's advice, Earhart purchased a secondhand, <a href="/wiki/Chromium_yellow" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium yellow">chromium yellow</a> <a href="/wiki/Kinner_Airster" title="Kinner Airster">Kinner Airster</a> biplane,<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> which she nicknamed "The Canary". After her first successful solo landing, she bought a new leather flying coat.<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> Due to the newness of the coat, she was subjected to teasing, so she aged it by sleeping in it and staining it with aircraft oil.<a href="#cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">[44]</a> On October 22, 1922, Earhart flew the Airster to an altitude of 14,000 feet (4,300 m), setting a world record for female pilots.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198936-54">[54]</a> On May 16, 1923, Earhart became the 16th woman in the United States to be issued a pilot's license (#6017)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199936-55">[55]</a> by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (FAI).<a href="#cite_note-6017@npg.si.edu-56">[56]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_problems_and_move_to_Massachusetts">Financial problems and move to Massachusetts</h3></div> Throughout the early 1920s, following a disastrous investment in a failed <a href="/wiki/Gypsum" title="Gypsum">gypsum</a> mine, Amelia Earhart's inheritance from her grandmother, which her mother was now administering, steadily diminished until it was exhausted. Consequently, with no immediate prospect of recouping her investment in flying, Earhart sold the Canary and a second Kinner and bought a yellow <a href="/wiki/Kissel_Motor_Car_Company" title="Kissel Motor Car Company">Kissel</a> Gold Bug "Speedster", a two-seat automobile, and named it "Yellow Peril". Simultaneously, pain from Earhart's old sinus problem worsened, and in early 1924, she was hospitalized for another sinus operation, which was again unsuccessful. She tried a number of ventures that included setting up a photography company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199733-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_on_horseback_from_20_Hrs_40_Min.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption>Photo of Earhart from her book <a href="/wiki/20_Hrs._40_Min." title="20 Hrs. 40 Min.">20 Hrs. 40 Min.</a> (1928)</figcaption></figure> Following her parents' divorce in 1924, Earhart drove her mother in "Yellow Peril" on a transcontinental trip from California with stops throughout the western United States and northward to <a href="/wiki/Banff,_Alberta" title="Banff, Alberta">Banff, Alberta</a>, Canada. Their journey ended in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, where Earhart underwent another, more-successful sinus operation. After recuperation, she returned to Columbia University for several months but was forced to abandon her studies and any further plans for enrolling at the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT), because her mother could no longer afford the tuition fees and associated costs. In 1925, Earhart found employment first as a teacher, then as a <a href="/wiki/Social_worker" class="mw-redirect" title="Social worker">social worker</a> at <a href="/wiki/Denison_House_(Boston)" title="Denison House (Boston)">Denison House</a>, a Boston <a href="/wiki/Settlement_movement" title="Settlement movement">settlement house</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> At this time, she lived in <a href="/wiki/Medford,_Massachusetts" title="Medford, Massachusetts">Medford</a>, Massachusetts. When Earhart lived in Medford, she maintained her interest in aviation, becoming a member of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Aeronautical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Aeronautical Society (page does not exist)">American Aeronautical Society</a>'s Boston chapter and eventually being elected its vice president.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198943-59">[59]</a> She flew out of <a href="/wiki/Dennison_Airport" title="Dennison Airport">Dennison Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy</a>, helped finance the airport's operation by investing a small sum of money,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199938-60">[60]</a> and in 1927, she flew the first official flight out of Dennison Airport.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Earhart worked as a sales representative for Kinner Aircraft in the Boston area and wrote local-newspaper columns promoting flying; as her local celebrity grew, Earhart made plans to launch an organization for female flyers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198741-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aviation_career_and_marriage">Aviation career and marriage</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_woman_to_cross_the_Atlantic_Ocean_in_1928">First woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean in 1928</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg/170px-Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg/255px-Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg/340px-Amelia_Earhart_1928.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart prior to her transatlantic crossing of June 17, 1928</figcaption></figure> In 1928, Earhart became the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean in an airplane. The project coordinators included publisher and publicist <a href="/wiki/George_P._Putnam" title="George P. Putnam">George P. Putnam</a>, who later became her husband. She was a passenger, with the plane flown by <a href="/wiki/Wilmer_Stultz" title="Wilmer Stultz">Wilmer Stultz</a> and copilot/mechanic Louis Gordon. On June 17, 1928, the team departed from <a href="/wiki/Trepassey,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Trepassey, Newfoundland and Labrador">Trepassey Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, in a <a href="/wiki/Fokker_F.VII" title="Fokker F.VII">Fokker F.VIIb</a>/3m named "Friendship" and landed at <a href="/wiki/Pwll" title="Pwll">Pwll</a> near <a href="/wiki/Burry_Port" title="Burry Port">Burry Port</a>, South Wales, exactly 20 hours and 40 minutes later.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryan1979132-63">[63]</a> The flight duration became the title to her book about the expedition <a href="/wiki/20_Hrs._40_Min." title="20 Hrs. 40 Min.">20 Hrs. 40 Min.</a> Earhart had no training on this type of aircraft and did not pilot the plane. When interviewed after landing, she said: "Stultz did all the flying—had to. I was just baggage, like a sack of potatoes ... maybe someday I'll try it alone."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199754-64">[64]</a> Despite her feeling she gained international attention from the press and was greeted like a heroine.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On June 19, 1928, Earhart flew to <a href="/wiki/Woolston,_Southampton" title="Woolston, Southampton">Woolston, Southampton</a>, England, where she received a rousing welcome.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] She had changed aircraft and flew an <a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">Avro Avian</a> 594 Avian III, SN: R3/AV/101 that was owned by Irish aviator <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Lady_Heath" title="Mary, Lady Heath">Lady Mary Heath</a>, the first woman to hold a commercial flying licence in Britain. Earhart later acquired the aircraft and had it shipped to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> When Stultz, Gordon, and Earhart returned to the United States on July 6, they were greeted with a <a href="/wiki/Ticker-tape_parade" title="Ticker-tape parade">ticker-tape parade</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Canyon_of_Heroes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canyon of Heroes">Canyon of Heroes</a> in Manhattan, followed by a reception with President <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celebrity_status">Celebrity status</h3></div> Earhart became famous, the press dubbed her "Lady Lindy", because of her physical resemblance to the famous male aviator <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199755-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199744-70">[70]</a> and "Queen of the Air".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989177-71">[71]</a> Immediately after her return to the United States, Earhart undertook an exhausting lecture tour in 1928 and 1929. Putnam had undertaken to heavily promote Earhart in a campaign that included publishing a book she wrote, a series of new lecture tours, and using pictures of her in media endorsements for products including luggage. A <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Strike" title="Lucky Strike">Lucky Strike</a> cigarettes endorsement caused <a href="/wiki/McCall%27s" title="McCall's">McCall's</a> magazine to retract their offer.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce198876-72">[72]</a> The money Earhart made from Lucky Strike had been intended to support <a href="/wiki/Richard_Evelyn_Byrd" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Evelyn Byrd">Richard Evelyn Byrd</a>'s imminent expedition to the South Pole.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce198876-72">[72]</a> The marketing campaign by both Earhart and Putnam was successful in establishing the Earhart mystique in the public psyche.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Rather than simply endorsing the products, Earhart became involved in the promotions, especially in women's fashions. The "active living" lines that were sold in stores such as <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> were an expression of Earhart's new image.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Her concept of simple, natural lines matched with wrinkle-proof, washable materials was the embodiment of a sleek, purposeful, but feminine "A.E.", the familiar name she used with family and friends.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989177-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989135-75">[75]</a> Celebrity endorsements helped Earhart finance her flying.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Promoting_aviation">Promoting aviation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg/150px-Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg/225px-Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg/300px-Aa_earhart_subj_e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="443" data-file-height="580" /></a><figcaption>Studio portrait of Amelia Earhart, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1932. Putnam instructed Earhart to disguise a "gap-toothed" smile by keeping her mouth closed in formal photographs.</figcaption></figure> Earhart accepted a position as associate editor at <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> and used it to campaign for greater public acceptance of aviation, especially focusing on the role of women entering the field.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199745-77">[77]</a> In 1929, <a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_Air_Transport" title="Transcontinental Air Transport">Transcontinental Air Transport</a> (TAT) appointed Earhart and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bartlett_Thornton" title="Margaret Bartlett Thornton">Margaret Bartlett Thornton</a> to promote air travel, particularly for women,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> and Earhart helped set up the <a href="/wiki/Ludington_Airline" title="Ludington Airline">Ludington Airline</a>, the first regional shuttle service between New York and Washington, D.C. Earhart was appointed Vice President of National Airways, which operated <a href="/wiki/Boston-Maine_Airways" title="Boston-Maine Airways">Boston-Maine Airways</a> and several other airlines in the northeastern US, and by 1940 had become <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Airlines" title="Northeast Airlines">Northeast Airlines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 1934, Earhart interceded on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Ebel" title="Isabel Ebel">Isabel Ebel</a>, who had helped Earhart in 1932, to be accepted as the first woman student of aeronautical engineering at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> (NYU).<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Competitive_flying">Competitive flying</h3></div> In August 1928, Earhart became the first woman to fly solo across the North American continent and back.<a href="#cite_note-Mendieta-81">[81]</a> Her piloting skills and professionalism gradually grew, and she was acknowledged by experienced professional pilots who flew with her. General <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leigh_Wade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leigh Wade (page does not exist)">Leigh Wade</a>, who flew with Earhart in 1929, said: "She was a born flier, with a delicate touch on the stick."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198985-82">[82]</a> Earhart made her first attempt at competitive air racing in 1929 during the first Santa Monica-to-Cleveland <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Air_Derby" title="Women's Air Derby">Women's Air Derby</a> (nicknamed the "Powder Puff Derby" by <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a>), which left <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>, on August 18 and arrived at <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>, on August 26. During the race, Earhart settled into fourth place in the "heavy planes" division. At the second-to-last stop at Columbus, Earhart's friend <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Nichols" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Nichols">Ruth Nichols</a>, who was in third place, had an accident; her aircraft hit a tractor and flipped over, forcing her out of the race.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELauber198947-83">[83]</a> At Cleveland, Earhart was placed third in the heavy division.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJessen2002193-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In 1930, Earhart became an official of the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautic_Association" title="National Aeronautic Association">National Aeronautic Association</a>, and in this role, she promoted the establishment of separate women's records and was instrumental in persuading the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (FAI) to accept a similar international standard.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199745-77">[77]</a> On April 8, 1931,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Earhart set a world altitude record of 18,415 feet (5,613 m) flying a <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_PCA-2" title="Pitcairn PCA-2">Pitcairn PCA-2</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <a href="/wiki/Autogyro" title="Autogyro">autogyro</a> she borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Beech-Nut" title="Beech-Nut">Beech-Nut</a> Chewing Gum company.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt200820–21-92">[92]</a> During this period, Earhart became involved with <a href="/wiki/Ninety-Nines" title="Ninety-Nines">Ninety-Nines</a>, an organization of female pilots providing moral support and advancing the cause of women in aviation. In 1929, following the Women's Air Derby, Earhart called a meeting of female pilots. She suggested the name based on the number of the charter members, and became the organization's first president in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989152-4">[4]</a> Earhart was a vigorous advocate for female pilots; when the 1934 <a href="/wiki/Bendix_Trophy_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendix Trophy Race">Bendix Trophy Race</a> banned women from competing, Earhart refused to fly screen actor <a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> to Cleveland to open the race.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes198531-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_George_Putnam">Marriage to George Putnam</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg/150px-Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg/225px-Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg/300px-Amelia_Earhart_and_husband_George_Putnam_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Earhart and Putnam in 1931</figcaption></figure> Earhart married her public relations manager <a href="/wiki/George_P._Putnam" title="George P. Putnam">George P. Putnam</a> on February 7, 1931, in Putnam's mother's house in <a href="/wiki/Noank,_Connecticut" title="Noank, Connecticut">Noank, Connecticut</a>, in what has been described as a <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">marriage of convenience</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Earhart had been engaged to Samuel Chapman, a chemical engineer from Boston but she broke off the engagement on November 23, 1928.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989130,_138-95">[95]</a> Putnam, who was known as GP, was divorced in 1929 and sought out Earhart, proposing to her six times before she agreed to marry him. Earhart referred to her marriage as a "partnership" with "dual control"; in a letter to Putnam and hand-delivered to him on the day of the wedding, she wrote: <blockquote> I want you to understand I shall not hold you to any midaevil [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] code of faithfulness to me nor shall I consider myself bound to you similarly ... I may have to keep some place where I can go to be by myself, now and then, for I cannot guarantee to endure at all times the confinement of even an attractive cage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989165–166-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></blockquote> Earhart's ideas on marriage were liberal for the time; she believed in equal responsibilities for both breadwinners and kept her own name rather than being referred to as "Mrs. Putnam". When <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> referred to her as "Mrs. Putnam", she laughed it off. Putnam also learned he would be called "Mr. Earhart".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce198882-99">[99]</a> There was no honeymoon for the couple because Earhart was involved in a nine-day, cross-country tour promoting autogyros and the tour's sponsor Beech-Nut chewing gum. Earhart and Putnam never had children but Putnam had two sons—the explorer and writer David Binney Putnam (1913–1992), and George Palmer Putnam Jr. (1921–2013)—from his previous marriage to <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Binney" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Binney">Dorothy Binney</a> (1888–1982),<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> an heir to her father's chemical company <a href="/wiki/Binney_%26_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Binney & Smith">Binney & Smith</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989154,_174-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transatlantic_solo_flight_in_1932">Transatlantic solo flight in 1932</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herbert_Hoover_and_Amelia_Earhart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Herbert_Hoover_and_Amelia_Earhart.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="274" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Earhart walking with President Herbert Hoover in the grounds of the White House on January 2, 1932</figcaption></figure> On May 20, 1932, 34-year-old Earhart set off from <a href="/wiki/Harbour_Grace,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbour Grace, Newfoundland and Labrador">Harbour Grace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</a>, with a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Telegraph-Journal" title="Telegraph-Journal">Telegraph-Journal</a>, given to her by journalist <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Trueman" title="Stuart Trueman">Stuart Trueman</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-103">[103]</a> to confirm the date of the flight.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-103">[103]</a> She intended to fly to Paris in her single engine <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega_5B" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Vega 5B">Lockheed Vega 5B</a> to emulate Charles Lindbergh's solo flight five years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons198395–97-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[a]</a> Her technical advisor for the flight was the Norwegian-American aviator <a href="/wiki/Bernt_Balchen" title="Bernt Balchen">Bernt Balchen</a>, who helped prepare her aircraft and played the role of "decoy" for the press because he was ostensibly preparing Earhart's Vega for his own Arctic flight.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> After a flight lasting 14 hours, 56 minutes, during which she contended with strong northerly winds, icy conditions and mechanical problems, Earhart landed in a pasture at <a href="/wiki/Culmore" title="Culmore">Culmore</a>, north of <a href="/wiki/Derry" title="Derry">Derry</a>, Northern Ireland. The landing was witnessed by Cecil King and T. Sawyer. When a farm hand asked, "Have you flown far?" Earhart replied, "From America."<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> As the first woman to fly solo nonstop across the Atlantic, Earhart received the <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Flying_Cross_(United_States)" title="Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)">Distinguished Flying Cross</a> from <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, the Cross of Knight of the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Legion of Honor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabinet of France">French Government</a>, and the Gold Medal of the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> from President <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a>. As her fame grew, Earhart developed friendships with many people in high offices, most notably First Lady <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a>, who shared many of Earhart's interests, especially women's causes. After flying with Earhart, Roosevelt obtained a student permit but did not further pursue her plans to learn to fly. Earhart and Roosevelt frequently communicated with each other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199747-112">[111]</a> Another flyer, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a>, who was said to be Earhart's rival, also became her confidante during this period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeder198949-113">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_solo_flights">Additional solo flights</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm/220px--Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="138" data-mwtitle="Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours,_1932.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours,_1932.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm/Amelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAmelia_Earhart_First_Female_Aviator_Flies_Solo_Across_Pacific_in_18_Hours%2C_1932.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Newsreel of Earhart flying from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Oakland, California in 1935</figcaption></figure> On January 11, 1935, Earhart became the first aviator to fly solo from <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii, to <a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, California.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> This time, Earhart used a Lockheed 5C Vega.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Although many aviators had attempted this transoceanic route, notably by the unfortunate participants in the 1927 <a href="/wiki/Dole_Air_Race" title="Dole Air Race">Dole Air Race</a> that had reversed the route, Earhart's<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997132-118">[117]</a> flight had been mainly routine with no mechanical breakdowns. In her final hours, she relaxed and listened to "the broadcast of the Metropolitan Opera from New York".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997132-118">[117]</a> On April 19, 1935, using her Lockheed Vega aircraft that she had named "old Bessie, the fire horse",<a href="#cite_note-120">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> Earhart flew solo from Los Angeles to Mexico City. Earhart's next record attempt was a nonstop flight from Mexico City to New York. After she set off on May 8, her flight was uneventful, although large crowds that greeted her at <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, were a concern,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989218-122">[120]</a> because she had to be careful not to taxi into them. Earhart again participated in the 1935 <a href="/wiki/Bendix_Trophy" title="Bendix Trophy">Bendix Trophy</a> long-distance air race, finishing fifth, the best result she could manage because her stock Lockheed Vega, whose maximum speed was 195 mph (314 km/h), was outclassed by purpose-built aircraft that reached more than 300 mph (480 km/h).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes198535-123">[121]</a> The race had been difficult because a competitor, Cecil Allen, died in a fire at takeoff, and <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a> was forced to pull out due to mechanical problems. In addition, "blinding fog"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997145-124">[122]</a> and violent thunderstorms plagued the race. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set seven women's speed-and-distance aviation records in a variety of aircraft, including the Kinner Airster, Lockheed Vega, and Pitcairn Autogiro. By 1935, recognizing the limitations of her "lovely red Vega" in long, transoceanic flights, Earhart contemplated a new "prize ... one flight which I most wanted to attempt—a circumnavigation of the globe as near its waistline as could be."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193737-125">[123]</a> For the new venture, she would need a new aircraft. <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_from_New_York_to_California">Move from New York to California</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_LOC_hec.40747.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4703" data-file-height="3773" /></a><figcaption>Earhart In a <a href="/wiki/Stearman-Hammond_Y-1" title="Stearman-Hammond Y-1">Stearman-Hammond Y-1</a></figcaption></figure> In late November 1934, while Earhart was away on a speaking tour, a fire broke out at the Putnam residence in Rye, destroying many family treasures and Earhart's personal mementos.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989209-126">[124]</a> Putnam had already sold his interest in the New York-based publishing company to his cousin <a href="/wiki/Palmer_Cosslett_Putnam" title="Palmer Cosslett Putnam">Palmer Putnam</a>. Following the fire, the couple decided to move to the west coast, where Putnam took up his new position as head of the editorial board of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles">North Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESloate199064-127">[125]</a> At Earhart's urging, in June 1935, Putnam purchased a small house in <a href="/wiki/Toluca_Lake,_Los_Angeles" title="Toluca Lake, Los Angeles">Toluca Lake</a>, a <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_Valley" title="San Fernando Valley">San Fernando Valley</a> celebrity enclave community between the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> studio complexes, where they had earlier rented a temporary residence.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-TLCoChist-129">[127]</a> In September 1935, Earhart and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mantz" title="Paul Mantz">Paul Mantz</a> established a business partnership they had been considering since late 1934, and established the short-lived Earhart-Mantz Flying School, which Mantz controlled and operated through his aviation company United Air Services, which was based at <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burbank Airport">Burbank Airport</a>. Putnam handled publicity for the school, which primarily taught instrument flying using <a href="/wiki/Link_Trainer" title="Link Trainer">Link Trainers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199953–54-130">[128]</a> Also in 1935, Earhart joined <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> as a visiting faculty member to counsel women on careers and as a technical advisor to its Department of Aeronautics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997145-124">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_flight_in_1937">World flight in 1937</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_-_GPN-2002-000211.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2991" data-file-height="2367" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart standing in front of the Lockheed Electra in which she disappeared in July 1937</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning">Planning</h3></div> Early in 1936, Earhart started planning to fly around the world; if she succeeded, she would become the first woman to do so. Although others had flown around the world, Earhart's flight would be the longest at 29,000 miles (47,000 km) because it followed a roughly equatorial route. Earhart planned to court publicity along the route to increase interest in a planned book about the expedition.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> established the Amelia Earhart Fund for Aeronautical Research and gave $50,000 to fund the purchase of a Lockheed Electra 10E airplane.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997150-132">[130]</a> In July 1936, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Company">Lockheed Aircraft Company</a> built the airplane, which was fitted with extra fuel tanks and other extensive modifications.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> Earhart dubbed the twin-engine monoplane her "flying laboratory". The plane was built at Lockheed's plant in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, and after delivery, it was hangared at the nearby Mantz's United Air Services.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199959-134">[132]</a> Earhart chose <a href="/wiki/Harry_Manning" title="Harry Manning">Harry Manning</a> as her navigator; he had been the captain of the <a href="/wiki/SS_President_Roosevelt_(1921)" title="SS President Roosevelt (1921)">President Roosevelt</a>, the ship that had transported Earhart from Europe in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997150-132">[130]</a> Manning was also a pilot and a skilled radio operator who knew <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199962-135">[133]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg/170px-Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg/255px-Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg/340px-Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Amelia Earhart and her navigator Fred Noonan</figcaption></figure> The original plan was a two-person crew: Earhart would fly and Manning would navigate. During a flight across the US that included Earhart, Manning, and Putnam, Earhart flew using landmarks; she and Putnam knew where they were. Manning did a navigation fix that alarmed Putnam, because Manning made a minor navigational error that put them in the wrong state; they were flying close to the state line, but Putnam was still concerned.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> Sometime later, Putnam and Mantz arranged a night flight to test Manning's navigational skill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199964-137">[135]</a> Under poor navigational conditions, Manning's position was off by 20 miles (32 km). <a href="/wiki/Elgen_Long" title="Elgen Long">Elgen M.</a> and Marie K. Long considered Manning's performance reasonable, because it was within an acceptable error of 30 miles (48 km), but Mantz and Putnam wanted a better navigator.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199965-138">[136]</a> Through contacts in the Los Angeles aviation community, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Noonan" title="Fred Noonan">Fred Noonan</a> was chosen as a second navigator, because there were significant additional factors that had to be dealt with while using <a href="/wiki/Celestial_navigation" title="Celestial navigation">celestial navigation</a> for aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199965-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPostGatty193145–56-139">[137]</a> Noonan, a licensed ship's captain, was experienced in both marine and <a href="/wiki/Air_navigation" title="Air navigation">flight navigation</a>; he had recently left <a href="/wiki/Pan_American_World_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan American World Airways">Pan American World Airways</a> (Pan Am), where he established most of the company's <a href="/wiki/China_Clipper" title="China Clipper">China Clipper</a> seaplane routes across the Pacific. Noonan had also been responsible for training Pan American's navigators to fly the route between <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrooch1936177,_189-140">[138]</a> Under the original plans, Noonan would navigate from Hawaii to Howland Island—a difficult portion of the flight—then Manning would continue with Earhart to Australia, and she would proceed on her own for the remainder of the project.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abandoned_first_attempt">Abandoned first attempt</h3></div> On March 17, 1937, Earhart and her crew set out on the first leg of her round-the-world flight, but they abandoned this attempt after a non-fatal crash that damaged the aircraft. The first leg of this attempt was between Oakland, California, and Honolulu, Hawaii. The crew were Earhart, Noonan, Manning, and Mantz, who was acting as Earhart's technical advisor. Due to problems with the propeller hubs' variable pitch mechanisms, the aircraft needed servicing and was taken to the United States Navy's <a href="/wiki/Naval_Auxiliary_Landing_Field_Ford_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Ford Island">Luke Field</a> facility at <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a>. The flight resumed three days later from Luke Field, with Earhart, Noonan and Manning on board. The next destination was <a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a>, a small island in the Pacific. Manning, the radio operator, had made arrangements to use <a href="/wiki/Radio_direction_finding" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio direction finding">radio direction finding</a> to home in to the island. The flight never left Luke Field; during the takeoff run, there was an uncontrolled <a href="/wiki/Ground_loop_(aviation)" title="Ground loop (aviation)">ground-loop</a>, the forward landing gear collapsed, both propellers hit the ground, and the plane skidded on its belly. The cause of the crash is not known; some witnesses at Luke Field, including an Associated Press journalist, said they saw a tire blow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989245-141">[139]</a> Earhart earlier thought the Electra's right tire had blown and the right landing gear had collapsed. Some sources, including Mantz, cited an error by Earhart.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989245-141">[139]</a> With the aircraft severely damaged, the attempt was abandoned and the aircraft was shipped to <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California#Aviation" title="Burbank, California">Lockheed Burbank</a>, California, for repairs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeder198948-142">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_attempt">Second attempt</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg/220px-Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg/330px-Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg/440px-Amelia_Earhart_flight_route.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2326" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption>The planned flight route</figcaption></figure> While the Electra was being repaired, Earhart and Putnam secured additional funds and prepared for a second attempt, in which they would fly west to east. The second attempt began with an unpublicized flight from Oakland to <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, Florida, and after arriving there, Earhart announced her plans to circumnavigate the globe. The flight's opposite direction was partly the result of changes in global wind-and-weather patterns along the planned route since the earlier attempt.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Manning, the only skilled radio operator, had left the crew, which now consisted of Noonan and Earhart. The pair departed Miami on June 1 and after numerous stops in South America, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, and Southeast Asia, arrived at <a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Guinea" title="Territory of New Guinea">New Guinea</a>, on June 29, 1937. At this stage, about 22,000 miles (35,000 km) of the journey had been completed. The remaining 7,000 miles (11,000 km) would be over the Pacific.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"> <caption>Earhart's 1937 flight route </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="12em">Date</th> <th>Departure city<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a></th> <th>Arrival city</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Nautical_miles" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautical miles">Nautical miles</a></th> <th>Notes<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart1937-144">[142]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>May 20, 1937</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakland,_California" title="Oakland, California">Oakland</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, California</td> <td style="text-align:right">283</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 21, 1937</td> <td>Burbank, California</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucson,_Arizona" title="Tucson, Arizona">Tucson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">393</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 22, 1937</td> <td>Tucson, Arizona</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1070</td> <td>Arrived at <a href="/wiki/Lakefront_Airport" title="Lakefront Airport">Lakefront Airport</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 23, 1937</td> <td>New Orleans, Louisiana</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">586</td> <td>Arrived at <a href="/wiki/Opa-locka,_Florida#Miami_Municipal_Airport" title="Opa-locka, Florida">Miami Municipal Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1, 1937</td> <td>Miami, Florida</td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">908</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 2, 1937</td> <td>San Juan, Puerto Rico</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caripito" title="Caripito">Caripito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">492</td> <td>Out of <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Luis_Ribas_Dominicci_Airport" title="Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport">Isla Grande Airport</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 3, 1937</td> <td>Caripito, Venezuela</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">610</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 4, 1937</td> <td>Paramaribo, Surinam</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fortaleza" title="Fortaleza">Fortaleza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vargas_Era" title="Vargas Era">Brazil</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1142</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 5, 1937</td> <td>Fortaleza, Brazil</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Natal,_Rio_Grande_do_Norte" title="Natal, Rio Grande do Norte">Natal</a>, Brazil</td> <td style="text-align:right">235</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 7, 1937</td> <td>Natal, Brazil</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis,_Senegal" title="Saint-Louis, Senegal">Saint-Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1727</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_flight" title="Transatlantic flight">Transatlantic flight</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 8, 1937</td> <td>Saint-Louis, Senegal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a>, Senegal</td> <td style="text-align:right">100</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 10, 1937</td> <td>Dakar, Senegal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gao" title="Gao">Gao</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Sudan" title="French Sudan">French Sudan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1016</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 11, 1937</td> <td>Gao, French Sudan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">Fort-Lamy</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Equatorial_Africa" title="French Equatorial Africa">F.E. Africa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">910</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 12, 1937</td> <td>Fort-Lamy, F.E. Africa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/El_Fasher" class="mw-redirect" title="El Fasher">El Fasher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Egyptian_Sudan" title="Anglo-Egyptian Sudan">Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">610</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 13, 1937</td> <td>El Fasher, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</td> <td style="text-align:right">437</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 13, 1937</td> <td>Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massawa" title="Massawa">Massawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_East_Africa" title="Italian East Africa">Italian East Africa</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">400</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 14, 1937</td> <td>Massawa, Italian East Africa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assab" title="Assab">Assab</a>, Italian East Africa</td> <td style="text-align:right">241</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 15, 1937</td> <td>Assab, Italian East Africa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1627</td> <td>First ever non-stop flight from the Red Sea to India </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 17, 1937</td> <td>Karachi, British India</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>, British India</td> <td style="text-align:right">1178</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 18, 1937</td> <td>Calcutta, British India</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akyab" class="mw-redirect" title="Akyab">Akyab</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">Burma</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">291</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 19, 1937</td> <td>Akyab, Burma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Rangoon</a>, Burma</td> <td style="text-align:right">268</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 20, 1937</td> <td>Rangoon, Burma</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Siam</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">315</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 20, 1937</td> <td>Bangkok, Siam</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_the_Straits_Settlements" title="Singapore in the Straits Settlements">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">780</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 21, 1937</td> <td>Singapore, Straits Settlements</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandoeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">541</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 25, 1937</td> <td>Bandoeng, Dutch East Indies</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surabaya" title="Surabaya">Soerabaia</a>, Dutch East Indies</td> <td style="text-align:right">310</td> <td>Delayed due to <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 25, 1937</td> <td>Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies</td> <td>Bandoeng, Dutch East Indies</td> <td style="text-align:right">310</td> <td>Returned for repairs, Earhart ill with <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 26, 1937</td> <td>Bandoeng, Dutch East Indies</td> <td>Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies</td> <td style="text-align:right">310</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 27, 1937</td> <td>Soerabaia, Dutch East Indies</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kupang" title="Kupang">Koepang</a>, Dutch East Indies</td> <td style="text-align:right">668</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 28, 1937</td> <td>Koepang, Dutch East Indies</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">445</td> <td>Direction finder repaired, parachutes removed and sent home </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 29, 1937</td> <td>Darwin, Australia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lae" title="Lae">Lae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_New_Guinea" title="Territory of New Guinea">New Guinea</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1012</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 2, 1937</td> <td>Lae, New Guinea</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">2223<a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a></td> <td>Did not arrive </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 3, 1937</td> <td>Howland Island</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">1900</td> <td>Planned leg </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 4, 1937</td> <td>Honolulu, Hawaii</td> <td>Oakland, California</td> <td style="text-align:right">2400</td> <td>Planned leg </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flight_between_Lae_and_Howland_Island">Flight between Lae and Howland Island</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Earhart_locations.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Earhart_locations.png/220px-Earhart_locations.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Earhart_locations.png/330px-Earhart_locations.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Earhart_locations.png/440px-Earhart_locations.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption>Earhart's flight was intended to be from <a href="/wiki/Lae_Airfield" title="Lae Airfield">Lae Airfield</a> to <a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a>, a trip of 2,556 miles (2,200 nmi; 4,100 km).</figcaption></figure> On <time datetime="1937-07-02T00:00Z">July 2, 1937,</time> at 10:00 am local time (12:00 am <a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a>), Earhart and Noonan took off from <a href="/wiki/Lae_Airfield" title="Lae Airfield">Lae Airfield</a> in the heavily loaded Electra.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> Their destination was <a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a>, a flat sliver of land 6,500 ft (2,000 m) long and 1,600 ft (500 m) wide, 10 ft (3 m) high and 2,556 miles (2,221 nmi; 4,113 km) away.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> The expected flying time was about 20 hours; accounting for the two-hour time-zone difference between Lae and Howland, and the crossing of the <a href="/wiki/International_Date_Line" title="International Date Line">International Date Line</a>, the aircraft was expected to arrive at Howland the morning of the next day, 2 July. The aircraft departed Lae with about 1,100 U.S. gallons (4,200 liters) of gasoline.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChater1937-150">[148]</a> In preparation for the trip to Howland Island, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a> had sent the cutter <a href="/wiki/USCGC_Itasca_(1929)" title="USCGC Itasca (1929)">USCGC Itasca (1929)</a> to the island to offer communication and navigation support for the flight.<a href="#cite_note-auto-151">[149]</a> The cutter was to communicate with Earhart's aircraft via radio, transmit a homing signal to help the aviators locate Howland Island, use radio direction-finding (RDF), and use the cutter's boilers to create a dark column of smoke that could be seen over the horizon.<a href="#cite_note-auto-151">[149]</a> All of the navigation methods failed to guide Earhart to Howland Island.<a href="#cite_note-auto-151">[149]</a> Around <time datetime="1937-07-02T15:00+10:00">3 pm Lae time</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 10,000 ft (3,000 m), but that they would reduce altitude due to thick clouds. Around <time datetime="1937-07-02T17:00+10:00">5 pm</time>, Earhart reported her altitude as 7,000 ft (2,100 m) and speed as 150 kn (280 km/h; 170 mph).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollopy1937-152">[150]</a> During Earhart's and Noonan's approach to Howland Island, Itasca received strong, clear voice transmissions from Earhart identifying as KHAQQ, but she was unable to hear voice transmissions from the ship.<a href="#cite_note-auto-151">[149]</a> The first calls received from Earhart were routine reports stating the weather was cloudy and overcast at <time datetime="1937-07-02T02:45-11:30" title="14:15Z">2:45 am</time> and just before <time datetime="1937-07-02T05:00-11:30" title="16:30Z">5 am on July 2</time>. These calls were broken up by static, but at this point, the aircraft was a long distance from Howland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20112-153">[151]</a> At <time datetime="1937-07-02T06:14-11:30" title="17:44Z">6:14 am</time>, another call was received stating that the aircraft was within 200 miles (320 km) and requesting that the ship use its direction finder to provide a bearing for the aircraft. Earhart began whistling into the microphone to provide a continuous signal for the ship's crew to use.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20113-154">[152]</a> At this point, the radio operators on Itasca realized their RDF system could not tune into the aircraft's signal on 3105 kHz; radioman Leo Bellarts later commented he "was sitting there sweating blood because I couldn't do a darn thing about it".<a href="#cite_note-155">[153]</a> A similar call asking for a bearing was received at <time datetime="1937-07-02T06:45-11:30" title="18:15Z">6:45 am</time>, when Earhart estimated they were 100 miles (160 km) away.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20114-156">[154]</a> An Itasca radio log at 7:30–7:40 am states the aircraft had only a half hour of fuel remaining. A further radio log states they thought they were near Itasca but could not locate it and were flying at 1,000 ft (300 m).<a href="#cite_note-157">[155]</a> In her transmission at <time datetime="1937-07-02T07:58-11:30" title="19:28Z">7:58 am</time>, Earhart said she could not hear Itasca and asked them to send voice signals so she could try to take a radio bearing. Itasca reported this signal as the loudest possible signal, indicating Earhart and Noonan were in the immediate area. The ship could not send voice at the frequency she asked for so they sent Morse code signals instead. Earhart acknowledged receiving these but said she was unable to determine their direction.<a href="#cite_note-158">[156]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCGS_Itasca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USCGS_Itasca.jpg/220px-USCGS_Itasca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USCGS_Itasca.jpg/330px-USCGS_Itasca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/USCGS_Itasca.jpg/440px-USCGS_Itasca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>USCGC Itasca was at Howland Island to support the flight.</figcaption></figure> The last voice transmission received on Howland Island from Earhart indicated she and Noonan were flying along a line of position running north-to-south on 157–337 degrees, which Noonan would have calculated and drawn on a chart as passing through Howland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford2003145-159">[157]</a> After all contact with Howland Island was lost, attempts to reach the flyers with voice and <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a> transmissions were made. Operators across the Pacific and in the United States may have heard signals from the Electra but these were weak or unintelligible.<a href="#cite_note-160">[158]</a> A series of misunderstandings, errors or mechanical failures are likely to have occurred on the final approach to Howland Island. Noonan had earlier written about problems affecting the accuracy of RDF in navigation. Another cited cause of possible confusion was that Itasca and Earhart planned their communication schedule using time systems set a half-hour apart; Earhart was using <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Civil_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenwich Civil Time">Greenwich Civil Time</a> (GCT) and Itasca was using a Naval time-zone designation system.<a href="#cite_note-Hoversten-161">[159]</a> Sources have noted Earhart's apparent lack of understanding of her direction-finding system, which had been fitted to the aircraft just prior to the flight. The system was equipped with a new receiver from <a href="/wiki/Bendix_Corporation" title="Bendix Corporation">Bendix Corporation</a>. Earhart's only training on the system was a brief introduction by Joe Gurr at the Lockheed factory. A card displaying the antenna's band settings was mounted so it was not visible.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong1999116-162">[160]</a> The Electra expected Itasca to transmit signals the Electra could use as an RDF beacon to find the ship. In theory, the plane could listen for the signal while rotating its <a href="/wiki/Loop_antenna" title="Loop antenna">loop antenna</a>; a sharp minimum indicates the direction of the RDF beacon. The Electra's RDF equipment had failed due to a blown fuse during an earlier leg flying to Darwin; the fuse was replaced.<a href="#cite_note-163">[161]</a> Near Howland, Earhart could hear the transmission from Itasca on 7500 kHz, but she was unable to determine a minimum so she could not determine a direction to the ship. Earhart was also unable to determine a minimum during an RDF test at Lae.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChater1937-150">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disappearance">Disappearance</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/220px--Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="83" data-mwtitle="Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_(1937).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_(1937).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm/Amelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AAmelia_Earhart_Disappears_%281937%29.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Path%C3%A9_News" title="Pathé News">Pathe newsreel</a> detailing her 1937 disappearance</figcaption></figure> The U.S. government investigated the aircraft's disappearance and, in its report, concluded Earhart's plane ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean.<a href="#cite_note-164">[162]</a> During the 1970s, retired <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> (USN) captain <a href="/wiki/Laurance_Safford" title="Laurance Safford">Laurance Safford</a> began a lengthy analysis of the flight. His research included the intricate radio-transmission documentation. Safford concluded the flight had suffered from poor planning and worse execution.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel199520-165">[163]</a> Many researchers believe Earhart and Noonan died during or shortly after the crash. In 1982, retired USN <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral">rear admiral</a> Richard R. Black, who was in administrative charge of the Howland Island airstrip and was present in the radio room on Itasca, said: "the Electra went into the sea about 10 am, July 2, 1937, not far from Howland."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel1995-166">[164]</a> Earhart's stepson George Palmer Putnam Jr. has said he believes "the plane just ran out of gas".<a href="#cite_note-167">[165]</a> According to Earhart-biography author <a href="/wiki/Susan_Butler_(American_writer)" title="Susan Butler (American writer)">Susan Butler</a>, the aircraft went into the ocean out of sight of Howland Island and rests on the seafloor at a depth of 17,000 ft (5 km).<a href="#cite_note-168">[166]</a> Tom D. Crouch, senior curator of the <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>, has said the Electra is "18,000 ft. down" and compared its archaeological significance to that of <a href="/wiki/RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMS Titanic">RMS Titanic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hoversten-161">[159]</a> British aviation historian Roy Nesbit interpreted evidence in contemporary accounts and Putnam's correspondence and concluded Earhart's Electra was not fully fueled at Lae.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel199558-169">[167]</a> William L. Polhemous, the navigator on <a href="/wiki/Ann_Pellegreno" title="Ann Pellegreno">Ann Pellegreno</a>'s 1967 flight that followed Earhart and Noonan's original flight path, studied navigational tables for July 2, 1937, and thought Noonan may have miscalculated the "single line approach" to Howland.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel199558,_60-170">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Search_efforts">Search efforts</h3></div> Beginning approximately one hour after Earhart's last recorded message, Itasca undertook an unsuccessful search north and west of Howland Island based on initial assumptions about transmissions from the aircraft. The U.S. Navy joined the search and over about three days sent available resources to the search area near Howland Island.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997251-171">[169]</a> Official search efforts lasted until July 19, 1937.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford200361–62,_67–68-172">[170]</a> At $4 million, the air-and-sea search by the U.S. Navy and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> was the costliest and most-intensive in U.S. history up to that time. Despite the unprecedented search, no physical evidence of Earhart, Noonan, or the Electra 10E was found.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997245–254-173">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingJacobsonBurnsSpading200132–33-174">[172]</a> On the mornings of July 3 and July 6, 1937, an Oakland radio amateur was reported to have heard emergency transmissions, seemingly from Earhart.<a href="#cite_note-radioupi-175">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[c]</a> In the days after their last confirmed transmissions, further transmissions purporting to be from Earhart were reported, many of which were determined to be hoaxes. The captain of <a href="/wiki/USS_Colorado_(BB-45)" title="USS Colorado (BB-45)">USS Colorado</a> later said: "There was no doubt many stations calling the Earhart plane on the plane's frequency, some by voice and others by signals. All of these added to the confusion and doubtfulness of the authenticity of the reports."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillespie2006146-177">[174]</a> Immediately after the end of the official search, Putnam financed a private search by local authorities of nearby Pacific islands and waters. In late July 1937, Putnam chartered two small boats and, while he remained in the United States, directed a search of other islands.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997257-178">[175]</a> Putnam acted to become the trustee of Earhart's estate so he could pay for the searches and related bills. In probate court in Los Angeles, Putnam asked to have the "<a href="/wiki/Declared_death_in_absentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Declared death in absentia">declared death in absentia</a>" seven-year waiting period waived so he could manage Earhart's finances. As a result, Earhart was declared legally dead on January 5, 1939.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt2005205-1">[1]</a> In 2003 and 2006, <a href="/wiki/David_Jourdan" class="mw-redirect" title="David Jourdan">David Jourdan</a>, through his company Nauticos, extensively searched a 1,200-square-mile (3,100 km2) area north and west of Howland Island with deep-sea sonar devices. The searches cost $4.5 million but did not find any wreckage. The search locations were derived from the line of position (157–337) broadcast by Earhart on July 2, 1937.<a href="#cite_note-Hoversten-161">[159]</a> In 2024, Deep Sea Vision, a Charleston, South Carolina, company that operates <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle" title="Unmanned underwater vehicle">unmanned underwater vehicles</a>, found via sonar what it said could be the remains of Earhart's airplane on the ocean floor.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> The object, which was 16,000 ft (4.9 km) deep and about 100 mi (160 km) from Howland Island, turned out to be a rock formation.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speculation_on_disappearance">Speculation on disappearance</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Speculation_on_the_disappearance_of_Amelia_Earhart_and_Fred_Noonan" title="Speculation on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan">Speculation on the disappearance of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg/220px-Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg/330px-Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg/440px-Nikumaroro_Atoll_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Gardner (<a href="/wiki/Nikumaroro" title="Nikumaroro">Nikumaroro</a>) Island in 2014. "Seven Site" is a focus of the search for Earhart's remains.</figcaption></figure> While most historians believe Earhart crashed and sank in the Pacific Ocean, a number of other possibilities have been proposed, including several <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Nikumaroro" title="Nikumaroro">Gardner Island</a> hypothesis supposes Earhart and Noonan were unable to find Howland Island and continued south. Gardner island, one of the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Islands" title="Phoenix Islands">Phoenix Islands</a> that is now known as Nikumaroro, has been the subject of inquiry as a possible crash-landing site but, despite numerous expeditions, no link between Earhart and the island has ever been found.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> The Japanese capture theory assumes Japanese forces captured Earhart and Noonan after they navigated to the Japanese <a href="/wiki/South_Seas_Mandate" title="South Seas Mandate">South Seas Mandate</a>. A number of Earhart's relatives have been convinced the Japanese were somehow involved in her disappearance, citing unnamed witnesses including Japanese troops and Saipan natives.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997244,_266-185">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-NevadaAppeal-186">[183]</a> The New Britain theory assumes Earhart turned back mid-flight and tried to reach the airfield at <a href="/wiki/Rabaul" title="Rabaul">Rabaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Britain" title="New Britain">New Britain</a>, northeast of mainland <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, approximately 2,200 miles (3,500 km) from Howland Island.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> In 1990, Donald Angwin, a veteran of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a>'s World War II <a href="/wiki/New_Britain_campaign" title="New Britain campaign">New Britain campaign</a>, reported that in 1945 he had seen a wrecked aircraft in the jungle that may have been Earhart's Electra.<a href="#cite_note-Billings-188">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> Subsequent searches of the area failed to find any wreckage.<a href="#cite_note-Billings-188">[185]</a> In November 2006, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic Channel</a> aired an episode of its series Undiscovered History that supposed Earhart survived the world flight, changed her name, remarried, and became <a href="/wiki/Irene_Craigmile_Bolam" title="Irene Craigmile Bolam">Irene Craigmile Bolam</a>. This claim had originally been published in the book Amelia Earhart Lives (1970), which is based on the research of Joseph Gervais.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> Shortly after the book's publication, Bolam filed a lawsuit requesting $1.5 million in damages and the book's publisher <a href="/wiki/McGraw-Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw-Hill">McGraw-Hill</a> withdrew it from the market; court records indicate the company reached an out-of-court settlement with her.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg/150px-Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg/225px-Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg/300px-Folded_Wings_Shrine_portal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Earhart has a tribute at the <a href="/wiki/Portal_of_the_Folded_Wings_Shrine_to_Aviation" title="Portal of the Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation">Portal of the Folded Wings Shrine to Aviation</a>.</figcaption></figure> Countless tributes and memorials have been made in Amelia Earhart's name, including a 2012 tribute by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, who said at a State Department event celebrating the ties of Earhart and the United States to its Pacific neighbors: "Earhart ... created a legacy that resonates today for anyone, girls and boys, who dreams of the stars".<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Flying_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Magazine">Flying magazine</a> ranked Earhart No. 9 on its list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".<a href="#cite_note-FlyingMag-9">[9]</a> Earhart was a widely known, international celebrity during her lifetime. Her shyly charismatic appeal, independence, persistence, coolness under pressure, courage and goal-oriented career, along with the circumstances of her disappearance at a comparatively early age, have driven her lasting <a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a>. Hundreds of articles and scores of books have been written about her life, which is often cited as a motivational tale, especially for girls. Earhart is generally regarded as a <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">feminist</a> icon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamill197649-193">[190]</a> Earhart's accomplishments in aviation inspired a generation of female aviators, including more-than 1,000 female pilots of the <a href="/wiki/Women_Airforce_Service_Pilots" title="Women Airforce Service Pilots">Women Airforce Service Pilots</a> (WASP), who served during World War II.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERegis2008102–105-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaynsworthToomey1998-195">[192]</a> The home where Earhart was born is now the <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Birthplace_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum">Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum</a> and is maintained by <a href="/wiki/Ninety-Nines" title="Ninety-Nines">Ninety-Nines</a>, an international group of female pilots of which Earhart was the first elected president.<a href="#cite_note-Amelia_Earhart_Birthplace_Museum—Atchison,_KS-196">[193]</a> The Amelia Earhart Festival has taken place in <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison, Kansas</a>, every year since 1996.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributes_and_memorials">Tributes and memorials</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tributary_flights">Tributary flights</h4></div> In 1967, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Pellegreno" title="Ann Pellegreno">Ann Pellegreno</a> flew a similar aircraft to Earhart's, a Lockheed 10A Electra, to complete a round-the-world flight that followed Earhart's flight plan. On the 30th anniversary of her disappearance, Pellegreno dropped a wreath over Howland island in Earhart's honor.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> In 1997, on the 60th anniversary of Earhart's round-the-world flight, San Antonio businesswoman <a href="/wiki/Linda_Finch" title="Linda Finch">Linda Finch</a> retraced the final flight path, flying a restored 1935 Lockheed Electra 10, the same make and model of aircraft as Earhart's.<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> In 2001, another commemorative flight retraced the route Earhart flew in her August 1928 transcontinental record flight; Carlene Mendieta flew an original <a href="/wiki/Avro_Avian" title="Avro Avian">Avro Avian</a>, the same type of aircraft that was used in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-Mendieta-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buildings_and_structures">Buildings and structures</h4></div> In 1942, a United States Liberty ship named <a href="/wiki/SS_Amelia_Earhart" title="SS Amelia Earhart">SS Amelia Earhart</a> was launched; it was wrecked in 1948.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/USNS_Amelia_Earhart" title="USNS Amelia Earhart">USNS Amelia Earhart</a> was named in her honor in May 2007.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1964, <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> opened <a href="/wiki/Earhart_Hall" title="Earhart Hall">Earhart Hall</a> in honor of her legacy and contribution to the university during her time as a career counselor for female students and technical advisor for the aeronautics department. In 2009, Purdue erected a bronze statue of Earhart holding a propeller in front of the residence hall named after her.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> The university board recently approved plans to name the new Purdue University Airport terminal the Amelia Earhart Terminal.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia_Earhart,_8c_airmail,_1963_issue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg/150px-Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg/225px-Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg/300px-Amelia_Earhart%2C_8c_airmail%2C_1963_issue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>1963 U.S. Airmail Postal stamp honoring Earhart, the first woman to appear on an airmail issue.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a></figcaption></figure> The Earhart Light, also known as the Amelia Earhart Light, is a navigational <a href="/wiki/Day_beacon" title="Day beacon">day beacon</a> on Howland Island, where she was due to land before she went missing. It is no longer operational.<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Airport" title="Amelia Earhart Airport">Amelia Earhart Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Kansas" title="Atchison, Kansas">Atchison, Kansas</a>, was named in her honor.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Dam" title="Amelia Earhart Dam">Amelia Earhart Dam</a> on <a href="/wiki/Mystic_River" title="Mystic River">Mystic River</a> in eastern Massachusetts is named in her honor. The "Earhart Tree" on <a href="/wiki/Banyan_Drive" title="Banyan Drive">Banyan Drive</a> in Hilo, Hawaii, was planted by Earhart in 1935.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_tributes">Other tributes</h4></div> The Amelia Earhart Commemorative Stamp (8¢ airmail postage) was issued in 1963 by the United States Postmaster-General.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> Earhart was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Motorsports_Hall_of_Fame_of_America" title="Motorsports Hall of Fame of America">Motorsports Hall of Fame of America</a> in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-MSHoF-207">[204]</a> A full-sized bronze statue of Amelia Earhart was placed at the <a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Flight_Center" title="Spirit of Flight Center">Spirit of Flight Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Colorado" title="Lafayette, Colorado">Lafayette, Colorado</a>, in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> A statue by Ernest Shelton was erected circa 1971 in Los Angeles, California.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> A small section of Earhart's Lockheed Electra starboard engine <a href="/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">nacelle</a> that was recovered following the March 1937 Hawaii crash has been confirmed as authentic and is now regarded as a control piece that will help authenticate possible future discoveries.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2></div> Amelia Earhart's life has been the subject of many writers; the following examples are given although many other mentions have also occurred in contemporaneous or current media: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels_and_plays">Novels and plays</h3></div> <ul><li>In the 2021 alternate history novella <a href="/wiki/Or_Even_Eagle_Flew" title="Or Even Eagle Flew">Or Even Eagle Flew</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Turtledove" title="Harry Turtledove">Harry Turtledove</a>, Earhart does not go missing in 1937 and later joins the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Squadrons" title="Eagle Squadrons">Eagle Squadrons</a> of the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> to fight against the Nazis in World War II.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a></li> <li>The events surrounding Earhart and Noonan's disappearance are dramatized in the 1996 novel <a href="/wiki/I_Was_Amelia_Earhart" title="I Was Amelia Earhart">I Was Amelia Earhart</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Mendelsohn" title="Jane Mendelsohn">Jane Mendelsohn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Merkin-212">[209]</a></li> <li>In 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Canadian_Theatre_Company" title="Great Canadian Theatre Company">Great Canadian Theatre Company</a> hosted a musical play titled Amelia: The Girl Who Wants To Fly.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> This is one of numerous plays on the subject.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_and_television">Film and television</h3></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> film <a href="/wiki/Flight_for_Freedom" title="Flight for Freedom">Flight for Freedom</a> (1943) was derived from a treatment of "Stand by to Die", a fictionalized treatment of Earhart's life.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel199520-165">[163]</a></li> <li>"Amelia Earhart: The Price of Courage" (1993) is an <a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a> television documentary.<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart:_The_Final_Flight" title="Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight">Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight</a> (1994) starring <a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutger_Hauer" title="Rutger Hauer">Rutger Hauer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a>, was initially released as a television movie and subsequently rereleased as a theatrical feature.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a></li> <li>The events surrounding Earhart and Noonan's disappearance are dramatized in the <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> television show <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Voyager" title="Star Trek: Voyager">Star Trek: Voyager</a>, episode "<a href="/wiki/The_37%27s" title="The 37's">The 37's</a>" (1995), with <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Lawrence" title="Sharon Lawrence">Sharon Lawrence</a> portraying Earhart.<a href="#cite_note-Merkin-212">[209]</a></li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Biopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Biopic">biopic</a> film <a href="/wiki/Amelia_(film)" title="Amelia (film)">Amelia</a> (2009), Earhart is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plainsong_(band)" title="Plainsong (band)">Plainsong</a> released a tribute album, <a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Amelia_Earhart" title="In Search of Amelia Earhart">In Search of Amelia Earhart</a> (Elektra K42120), in 1972. Both the album and the Press Pak released by Elektra have become collectables and have gained a cult status.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a></li> <li>Singer <a href="/wiki/Joni_Mitchell" title="Joni Mitchell">Joni Mitchell</a>'s song "Amelia" appears on her album <a href="/wiki/Hejira_(album)" title="Hejira (album)">Hejira</a> (1976) and it also features in the video of her 1980 live album <a href="/wiki/Shadows_and_Light_(Joni_Mitchell_album)" title="Shadows and Light (Joni Mitchell album)">Shadows and Light</a> (1980) with clips of Earhart. Commenting on the origins of the song, which interweaves the story of a desert journey with aspects of Earhart's disappearance, Mitchell said: "I was thinking of Amelia Earhart and addressing it from one solo pilot to another ... sort of reflecting on the cost of being a woman and having something you must do".<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a></li> <li>The 2024 <a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Broadcasting_(band)" title="Public Service Broadcasting (band)">Public Service Broadcasting</a> album The Last Flight tells the story of Earhart's final flight.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a> produced a limited run of Amelia's "Little Red Bus" Lego Model Number 40450.<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a></li> <li>Earhart was one of several inspiring women who are represented in a line of <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> dolls introduced on March 6, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Fortress_2" title="Team Fortress 2">Team Fortress 2</a> features Amelia Earhart in their comic A Cold Day in Hell. The mercenaries find her plane crashed in Sibera.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records_and_achievements">Records and achievements</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amelia-dressed-to-fly_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Amelia-dressed-to-fly_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="3799" /></a><figcaption>Photo from Earhart's pilot license #6017 that is permanently housed at the <a href="/wiki/Ninety-Nines_Museum_of_Women_Pilots" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninety-Nines Museum of Women Pilots">Ninety-Nines Museum of Women Pilots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-6017@npg.si.edu-56">[56]</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Woman's world altitude record: 14,000 ft (1922)</li> <li>First woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean (1928)</li> <li>Speed records for 100 km (and with 500 lb (230 kg) cargo) (1931)</li> <li>First woman to fly an autogyro (1931)</li> <li>Altitude record for autogyros: 18,415 ft (1931)</li> <li>First woman to cross the United States in an autogyro (1931)</li> <li>First woman to fly the Atlantic solo (1932)</li> <li>First person to fly the Atlantic twice (1932)</li> <li>First woman to receive the Distinguished Flying Cross (1932)</li> <li>First woman to fly nonstop, coast-to-coast across the U.S. (1932)<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a></li> <li>Women's speed transcontinental record (1933)</li> <li>First person to fly solo between Honolulu, Hawaii, and Oakland, California (1935)<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a></li> <li>First person to fly solo from Los Angeles to Mexico City (1935)</li> <li>First person to fly solo nonstop from Mexico City to Newark, New Jersey (1935)</li> <li>Speed record for east-to-west flight from Oakland, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii (1937)<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESloate1990116–117-226">[223]</a></li> <li>First person to fly solo from the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> to <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a> (1937)<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books_by_Earhart">Books by Earhart</h2></div> Earhart was a successful and heavily promoted writer who served as aviation editor for <a href="/wiki/Cosmopolitan_(magazine)" title="Cosmopolitan (magazine)">Cosmopolitan</a> from 1928 to 1930. She wrote magazine articles, newspaper columns, and essays, and published two books based upon her experiences as a flyer during her lifetime: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Hrs._40_Min." title="20 Hrs. 40 Min.">20 Hrs. 40 Min.</a> (1928) is a journal of her experiences as the first woman passenger on a transatlantic flight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fun_of_It" title="The Fun of It">The Fun of It</a> (1932) is a memoir of her flying experiences and an essay on women in aviation.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Flight_(book)" title="Last Flight (book)">Last Flight</a> (1937) features the periodic journal entries she sent to the United States during her round-the-world flight attempt, and was published in newspapers in the weeks prior to her departure from <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. The journal was compiled by Earhart's husband GP Putnam after her disappearance over the Pacific. Many historians consider this book to be only partially Earhart's original work.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/28px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/42px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Feminism_symbol.svg/56px-Feminism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminism" title="Portal:Feminism">Feminism portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/99s_Museum_of_Women_Pilots" class="mw-redirect" title="99s Museum of Women Pilots">99s Museum of Women Pilots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart_Park" title="Amelia Earhart Park">Amelia Earhart Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_archaeology" title="Aviation archaeology">Aviation archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Air_Station_Miami" title="Coast Guard Air Station Miami">Coast Guard Air Station Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Fort" title="Cornelia Fort">Cornelia Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Corrigan" title="Douglas Corrigan">Douglas Corrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Mackay" title="Elsie Mackay">Elsie Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Luther_Vidal" title="Eugene Luther Vidal">Eugene Luther Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wilson_Grayson" title="Frances Wilson Grayson">Frances Wilson Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Quimby" title="Harriet Quimby">Harriet Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerrie_Mock" title="Jerrie Mock">Jerrie Mock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_explorers_and_travelers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of female explorers and travelers">List of female explorers and travelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_disappeared_mysteriously_at_sea" title="List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea">List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Harkness_Love" title="Nancy Harkness Love">Nancy Harkness Love</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Earhart's Vega 5B was her third, after trading in two Vega 1s at the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Aircraft_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed Aircraft Company">Lockheed Aircraft Company</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Burbank_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burbank Airport">Burbank</a> plant.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> "Old Bessie" started out as a Vega 5 built in 1928 as c/n 36, but was modified with a replacement fuselage to become a 5B.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> The reputed July 3 transmission was an SOS message in Earhart's voice, accompanied by her plane's call letters. The alleged July 6 message, heard on one of Earhart's bands, was in a faint voice and its gender unidentifiable, which said: "Cannot hold out much longer". Putnam believed the messages to be authentic because they were within five minutes of the half hour, the expected interval of SOS messages.<a href="#cite_note-radioupi-175">[173]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt2005205-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt2005205_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt2005205_1-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Pelt2005">Van Pelt 2005</a>, p. 205. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2019/10/why-does-amelia-earhart-still-fascinate-us">"Why does Amelia Earhart still fascinate us?"</a>. National Geographic. October 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Why+does+Amelia+Earhart+still+fascinate+us%3F&rft.date=2019-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.co.uk%2Fhistory-and-civilisation%2F2019%2F10%2Fwhy-does-amelia-earhart-still-fascinate-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes1985-3"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOakes1985_3-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOakes1985">Oakes 1985</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989152-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989152_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989152_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 152. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997111,_112-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997111,_112_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, pp. 111, 112. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feminism101.com/timelineera.html">"Timeline: Equal Rights Amendment, Phase One: 1921–1972."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208094346/http://www.feminism101.com/timelineera.html">Archived</a> December 8, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> feminism101.com. accessed: June 4, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Francis, Roberta W.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721112813/http://www.equalrightsamendment.org/era.htm">"The History Behind the Equal Rights Amendment."</a> equalrightsamendment.org, July 21, 2011. accessed: June 4, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Hart1995" class="citation journal cs1">De Hart, Jane Sherron (1995). Ware, Susan (ed.). "The Perils of Flying Solo: Amelia Earhart and Feminist Individualism". Reviews in American History. 23 (1): 86–90. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Frah.1995.0004">10.1353/rah.1995.0004</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0048-7511">0048-7511</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2703241">2703241</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:201762326">201762326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+American+History&rft.atitle=The+Perils+of+Flying+Solo%3A+Amelia+Earhart+and+Feminist+Individualism&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=86-90&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=0048-7511&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A201762326%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2703241%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Frah.1995.0004&rft.aulast=De+Hart&rft.aufirst=Jane+Sherron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FlyingMag-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingMag_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FlyingMag_9-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingmag.com/photo-gallery/photos/51-heroes-aviation?pnid=41846">"51 Heroes of Aviation: Amelia Earhart."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150615031723/http://www.flyingmag.com/photo-gallery/photos/51-heroes-aviation?pnid=41846">Archived</a> June 15, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Flying, September 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060901135618/http://oasis.harvard.edu:10080/oasis/deliver/~sch00228">"A/E11/M-129, Earhart, Amy Otis, 1869–1962. Papers, 1944, n.d.: A Finding Aid."</a> Harvard University Library., September 1, 2006. (archived). accessed: June 3, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S0QHAwAAQBAJ">Genealogical and biographical record of north-eastern Kansas</a>. Chicago: Lewis Publishing. 1900. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-87160-647-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-87160-647-6"><bdi>978-5-87160-647-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogical+and+biographical+record+of+north-eastern+Kansas&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Lewis+Publishing&rft.date=1900&rft.isbn=978-5-87160-647-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS0QHAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978_12-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19979-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19979_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19979_13-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ninety-nines.org/grace-muriel-earhart-morrissey.htm">"Grace Muriel Earhart Morrissey."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130001159/http://www.ninety-nines.org/grace-muriel-earhart-morrissey.htm">Archived</a> November 30, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Ninety-Nines. accessed: June 3, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978–9-15"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon19978–9_15-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, pp. 8–9. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198716-16"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandolph198716_16-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRandolph1987">Randolph 1987</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120412224805/http://www-tc.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/media/uploads/special_features/download_files/amelia_transcript.pdf">"American Experience: Amelia Earhart Program Transcript."</a> americanexperience, April 12, 2012. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich19894-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich19894_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198914-19"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198914_19-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_20-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ameliaearhart.com/about/bio.html">"Biography.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525154635/http://www.ameliaearhart.com/about/bio.html">Archived</a> May 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Official Website of Amelia Earhart (The Family of Amelia Earhart). accessed: June 4, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199714-21"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199714_21-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorrissey196317–18-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorrissey196317–18_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMorrissey1963">Morrissey 1963</a>, pp. 17–18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198718-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandolph198718_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRandolph1987">Randolph 1987</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198915-24"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198915_24-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHamill197651-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHamill197651_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHamill1976">Hamill 1976</a>, p. 51. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/TB/1037670.pdf">"Pieces of Iowa's Past - Amelia Earhart: A Des Moines Connection"</a> (PDF). Iowa State Capitol Tour Guides. February 20, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pieces+of+Iowa%27s+Past+-+Amelia+Earhart%3A+A+Des+Moines+Connection&rft.pub=Iowa+State+Capitol+Tour+Guides&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.iowa.gov%2Fdocs%2Fpublications%2FTB%2F1037670.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGarst194735-27"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGarst194735_27-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGarst1947">Garst 1947</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlau197710–11-28"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlau197710–11_28-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlau1977">Blau 1977</a>, pp. 10–11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198911-29"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich198911_29-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199933-30"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199933_30-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libraries.psu.edu/about/collections/ogontz-school-1850-1950/outstanding-alumnae">"Outstanding Alumnae"</a>. Penn State University Libraries. September 12, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925220042/https://libraries.psu.edu/about/collections/ogontz-school-1850-1950/outstanding-alumnae">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Penn+State+University+Libraries&rft.atitle=Outstanding+Alumnae&rft.date=2016-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibraries.psu.edu%2Fabout%2Fcollections%2Fogontz-school-1850-1950%2Foutstanding-alumnae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerby199018–19-32"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerby199018–19_32-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKerby1990">Kerby 1990</a>, pp. 18–19. </li> <li id="cite_note-nurseaide-33"><a href="#cite_ref-nurseaide_33-0">^</a> Popplewell, Brett. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/News/Ideas/article/451270">"The city Amelia loved".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090611122605/http://www.thestar.com/News/Ideas/article/451270">Archived</a> June 11, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>, June 29, 2008. accessed: June 30, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/1391197?buttons=Y">"Portrait of Earhart as a volunteer nurse in Toronto."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924140105/http://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/view/1391197?buttons=Y">Archived</a> September 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America <a href="/wiki/Radcliffe_Institute_for_Advanced_Study" class="mw-redirect" title="Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study">Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study</a>. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gils-2009-PoF-262-35"><a href="#cite_ref-Gils-2009-PoF-262_35-0">^</a> Gils, Bieke, "Pioneers of Flight: An Analysis of Gender Issues in United States Civilian (Sport) and Commercial Aviation 1920–1940" (2009). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 262. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Ware, Susan. Still Missing: Amelia Earhart and the Search for Modern Feminism. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-393-03551-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-393-03551-4">0-393-03551-4</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell198927-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198927_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198927_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198927_37-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell198927_37-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart193221_38-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1932">Earhart 1932</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBackus198249–50_39-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBackus1982">Backus 1982</a>, pp. 49–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198931–32-40"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich198931–32_40-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, pp. 31–32. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollege1921" class="citation book cs1">College, Smith (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rEY4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7">Official Circulars, Smith College</a>. Smith College. p. 192. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001122/https://books.google.com/books?id=rEY4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved October 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Circulars%2C+Smith+College&rft.pages=192&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=College&rft.aufirst=Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrEY4AAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPP7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=D0Y4AAAAMAAJ">Catalogue of Smith College</a>. Smith College. 1918. p. 165. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001225/https://books.google.com/books?id=D0Y4AAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved March 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Catalogue+of+Smith+College&rft.pages=165&rft.pub=Smith+College&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD0Y4AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThames19897-43"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThames19897_43-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFThames1989">Thames 1989</a>, p. 7. </li> <li id="cite_note-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-forneymuseum/AmeliaEarhart_44-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forneymuseum.org/News_AmeliaEarhart.html">"Amelia Earhart Story"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Forney_Museum_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Forney Museum of Transportation">Forney Museum of Transportation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001214/https://www.forneymuseum.org/News_AmeliaEarhart.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forney+Museum+of+Transportation&rft.atitle=Amelia+Earhart+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forneymuseum.org%2FNews_AmeliaEarhart.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19372-45"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart19372_45-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1937">Earhart 1937</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19373-46"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart19373_46-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1937">Earhart 1937</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes/daily-pilot/2008-07-31-pipeline-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-latimes/daily-pilot/2008-07-31-pipeline_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-latimes/daily-pilot/2008-07-31-pipeline_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpting2008" class="citation news cs1">Epting, Chris (July 31, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2008-07-31-hbi-pipeline073108-story.html">"In the Pipeline"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Pilot" title="Daily Pilot">Daily Pilot</a> <a href="/wiki/Huntington_Beach_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington Beach Independent">Huntington Beach Independent</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001225/https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2008-07-31-hbi-pipeline073108-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Pilot+Huntington+Beach+Independent&rft.atitle=In+the+Pipeline&rft.date=2008-07-31&rft.aulast=Epting&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fsocal%2Fdaily-pilot%2Fnews%2Ftn-dpt-xpm-2008-07-31-hbi-pipeline073108-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25-48"><a href="#cite_ref-latimes-1990-08-09-me-25_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey1990" class="citation news cs1">Harvey, Steve (August 9, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-09-me-25-story.html">"Has Simi Valley become embroiled in the Middle East situation?"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001124/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-08-09-me-25-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2022. <q>Fawn Peck took off on his first airplane flight from Rogers Field, which isn't listed on any current maps. It was at the corner of Wilshire Boulevard and Fairfax Avenue. Soon afterward he took a job as a mechanic at a two-hangar facility called Mines Field. You might know it better by its current name, Los Angeles International Airport. The year was 1928.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Has+Simi+Valley+become+embroiled+in+the+Middle+East+situation%3F&rft.date=1990-08-09&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1990-08-09-me-25-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart19374-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart19374_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1937">Earhart 1937</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transcription.si.edu/view/18704/NASM-NASM.XXXX.0424-M0000075-00060">"Viewing page 3 of 10"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Digital_Volunteers" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Digital Volunteers">Smithsonian Digital Volunteers</a>. transcription.si.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001144/https://transcription.si.edu/view/18704/NASM-NASM.XXXX.0424-M0000075-00060">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Digital+Volunteers&rft.atitle=Viewing+page+3+of+10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftranscription.si.edu%2Fview%2F18704%2FNASM-NASM.XXXX.0424-M0000075-00060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snook-Airster-Earhart-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Snook-Airster-Earhart_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historynet.com/lady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature/amelia-netta-960_640/">"Flight instructor Neta Snook with her student Amelia Earhart at Kinner Field, Los Angeles, in 1921"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001126/https://www.historynet.com/lady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature/amelia-netta-960_640/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/HistoryNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HistoryNet">HistoryNet</a>. <q>uncropped, different histogram</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flight+instructor+Neta+Snook+with+her+student+Amelia+Earhart+at+Kinner+Field%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+in+1921.&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Flady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature%2Famelia-netta-960_640%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationhistory.org/ah_Amelia_Earhart.html">"Lady Lindy, Amelia Earhart's life history."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205024527/http://aviationhistory.org/ah_Amelia_Earhart.html">Archived</a> December 5, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> aviationhistory.org. accessed: October 12, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlau197715–16-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlau197715–16_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBlau1977">Blau 1977</a>, pp. 15–16. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198936-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich198936_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199936-55"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199936_55-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 36. </li> <li id="cite_note-6017@npg.si.edu-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-6017@npg.si.edu_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-6017@npg.si.edu_56-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/earhart/pop-ups/02.html">"Amelia Earhart's pilot's license, leather and paper, Issued May 16, 1923 (One Life: Amelia Earhart)."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170528125615/http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/earhart/pop-ups/02.html">Archived</a> May 28, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199733-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199733_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080401003450/http://www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol/aearhart/biog.php">"Amelia Earhart Biographical Sketch".</a> George Palmer Putnam Collection of Amelia Earhart Papers, Purdue University, April 1, 2008. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich198943-59"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich198943_59-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199938-60"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199938_60-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Chaisson, Stephanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120909002251/http://www.patriotledger.com/archive/x1709132033">"Squantum has a hold on its residents."</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Patriot_Ledger" title="The Patriot Ledger">The Patriot Ledger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Massachusetts" title="Quincy, Massachusetts">Quincy, Massachusetts</a>, July 12, 2007. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERandolph198741-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERandolph198741_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRandolph1987">Randolph 1987</a>, p. 41. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryan1979132-63"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryan1979132_63-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBryan1979">Bryan 1979</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199754-64"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199754_64-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/medal-amelia-earhart-first-woman-to-cross-the-atlantic-by-airplane/nasm_A19640152000">"Medal, Amelia Earhart, First Woman to Cross the Atlantic by Airplane | National Air and Space Museum"</a>. airandspace.si.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=airandspace.si.edu&rft.atitle=Medal%2C+Amelia+Earhart%2C+First+Woman+to+Cross+the+Atlantic+by+Airplane+%26%23124%3B+National+Air+and+Space+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fairandspace.si.edu%2Fcollection-objects%2Fmedal-amelia-earhart-first-woman-to-cross-the-atlantic-by-airplane%2Fnasm_A19640152000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Southampton: A pictorial peep into the past. Southern Newspapers Ltd, 1980. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171102220027/http://www.goldenwingsmuseum.com/collection/AC-Pages/Avro%20Avian.html">"1927 Avro Avian"</a>. goldenwingsmuseum.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goldenwingsmuseum.com/collection/AC-Pages/Avro%20Avian.html">the original</a> on November 2, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=goldenwingsmuseum.com&rft.atitle=1927+Avro+Avian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goldenwingsmuseum.com%2Fcollection%2FAC-Pages%2FAvro%2520Avian.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehenryford.org/collections-and-research/digital-collections/artifact/427656">"Parade in New York City for Amelia Earhart and the "Friendship" Crew, July 6, 1928 - The Henry Ford"</a>. www.thehenryford.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thehenryford.org&rft.atitle=Parade+in+New+York+City+for+Amelia+Earhart+and+the+%22Friendship%22+Crew%2C+July+6%2C+1928+-+The+Henry+Ford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehenryford.org%2Fcollections-and-research%2Fdigital-collections%2Fartifact%2F427656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199755-69"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon199755_69-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199744-70"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlines199744_70-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlines1997">Glines 1997</a>, p. 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989177-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich1989177_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich1989177_71-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 177. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce198876-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearce198876_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearce198876_72-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPearce1988">Pearce 1988</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Crouch, Tom D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121928/http://www.americanheritage.com/rss/articles/web/20070702-fred-noonan-lockheed-electra-george-putnam-tighar-ric-gillespie-david-jourdan.shtml">"Searching for Amelia Earhart."</a> Invention & Technology, Summer 2007 via americanheritage.com. (archived). accessed: July 2, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> V Morell (1998) Amelia Earhart. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a> 193(1), 112–135 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989135-75"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989135_75-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 135. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ameliaearhartmuseum.org/">"Biography of Amelia Earhart."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205052158/http://ameliaearhartmuseum.org/">Archived</a> December 5, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum. accessed: July 2, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199745-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlines199745_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlines199745_77-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlines1997">Glines 1997</a>, p. 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.shsmo.org/digital/api/collection/twa/id/8058/download">"TAT Plane Talk"</a>. Vol. 1, no. 9. September 1929. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001658/https://digital.shsmo.org/digital/api/collection/twa/id/8058/download">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TAT+Plane+Talk&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=9&rft.date=1929-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.shsmo.org%2Fdigital%2Fapi%2Fcollection%2Ftwa%2Fid%2F8058%2Fdownload&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> Boston and Maine Railroad Employees Magazine, Volume 8, Number 10, July 1933, copy in Purdue University Special Collections. </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/news/enews/june12/index.html">"MIT AeroAstro News June 2012"</a>. web.mit.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001702/http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/news/enews/june12/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. 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August 26, 1929. </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> "Miss Earhart Sets Autogiro Record", The New York Times, April 9, 1931, p. 1 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> "The Autogiro Flies the Mail!", by W. David Lewis, in Realizing the Dream of Flight, ed. by Virginia P. Dawson (National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2005) p. 78 </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/model-static-pitcairn-pca-2-beech-nut">"Model, Static, Pitcairn PCA-2 ("Beech-Nut")."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924183750/https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/model-static-pitcairn-pca-2-beech-nut">Archived</a> September 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Nesbit, Roy Conyers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dTewDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA5">"Missing: Believed Killed: Amelia Earhart, Amy Johnson, Glenn Miller & The Duke of Kent."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001741/https://books.google.com/books?id=dTewDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA5">Archived</a> January 12, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Pen & Sword Military, 2010. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/aviators-amelia-earharts-autogiro-adventures.htm">'Aviators: Amelia Earhart's Autogiro Adventures.'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110612205958/http://www.historynet.com/aviators-amelia-earharts-autogiro-adventures.htm">Archived</a> June 12, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/HistoryNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HistoryNet">HistoryNet</a>. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReutherLarkins2008" class="citation book cs1">Reuther, Ronald T.; Larkins, William T. (2008). Oakland Aviation. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 20–21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5600-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5600-0"><bdi>978-0-7385-5600-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oakland+Aviation&rft.pages=20-21&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5600-0&rft.aulast=Reuther&rft.aufirst=Ronald+T.&rft.au=Larkins%2C+William+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt200820–21-92"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_Pelt200820–21_92-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFVan_Pelt2008">Van Pelt 2008</a>, pp. 20–21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes198531-93"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOakes198531_93-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOakes1985">Oakes 1985</a>, p. 31. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pioneersofflight.si.edu/content/earhart-and-george-palmer-putnam">"Earhart and George Palmer Putnam"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earhart+and+George+Palmer+Putnam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpioneersofflight.si.edu%2Fcontent%2Fearhart-and-george-palmer-putnam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989130,_138-95"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989130,_138_95-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, pp. 130, 138. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989165–166-96"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989165–166_96-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, pp. 165–166. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041107204646/http://ncbuy.com/news/wireless_news.html?qdate=2003-02-25&nav=VIEW&id=0823D7UCP05030225">"Newly Discovered Amelia Earhart Letter Shows Her Wild Side."</a> Wireless Flash News, February 25, 2003. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Patterson-Neubert, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.uns.purdue.edu/html4ever/030224.Mobley.Earhart.html">"Public to get first look at Amelia Earhart's private life."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060725091511/http://news.uns.purdue.edu/html4ever/030224.Mobley.Earhart.html">Archived</a> July 25, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Purdue News, 2003. accessed: July 2, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearce198882-99"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearce198882_99-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPearce1988">Pearce 1988</a>, p. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040604061051/http://www.rootsweb.com/~flslchs/DorothyPutnam.htm">"Dorothy Binney Putnam Upton Blanding Palmer 1888–1982."</a> St. Lucie Historical Society, Inc. (archived). accessed: September 23, 2017.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.com/~flslchs/EdwinBinney.htm">"Edwin Binney 1866–1934."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060713052246/http://www.rootsweb.com/~flslchs/EdwinBinney.htm">Archived</a> July 13, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> St. Lucie Historical Society, Inc. accessed: June 3, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989154,_174-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989154,_174_102-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, pp. 154, 174. </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_103-1">b</a> "Eighty years since famed flight; Anniversary Amelia Earhart's stop in Saint John may have been brief but pivotal in record-breaking feat". <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph-Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph-Journal">The Telegraph-Journal</a>, May 19, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons198395–97-104"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons198395–97_104-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParsons1983">Parsons 1983</a>, pp. 95–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmairfield.org/airplanes/NC7952/index.html">"Lockheed Vega NV7952."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111117190444/http://dmairfield.org/airplanes/NC7952/index.html">Archived</a> November 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Davis-Monthan Aviation Field Register, September 11, 2011. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1997263-107"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1997263_107-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler1997">Butler 1997</a>, p. 263. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Bernt Balchen had been instrumental in other transatlantic and Arctic record-breaking flights during that period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1997263-107">[106]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Goddard, Seth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021005082222/http://www.life.com/Life/heroes/newsletters/nlearhart.html">"Life Hero of the Week Profile: Amelia Earhart; First Lady of the Sky."</a> Time-Life (life.com), October 5, 2002 (archived). accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060310224954/http://www.derrycity.gov.uk/museums/emelia.asp">"Amelia Earhart Centre."</a>| Derry City Council Heritage and Museum Service. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Sherman, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acepilots.com/wwi/hfa.html">"The Hall of Fame of the Air; An illustrated newspaper feature from 1935–1940."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502004738/http://www.acepilots.com/wwi/hfa.html">Archived</a> May 2, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> acepilots.com, April 11, 2012. accessed: July 9, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlines199747-112"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlines199747_112-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGlines1997">Glines 1997</a>, p. 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeder198949-113"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeder198949_113-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeder1989">Leder 1989</a>, p. 49. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/11-january-1935/">"11–12 January 1935."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114001507/http://www.thisdayinaviation.com/11-january-1935/">Archived</a> January 14, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> This Day in Aviation, January 11, 2017. accessed: July 13, 2017, </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation.hawaii.gov/aviation-pioneers/amelia-earhart/">'Hawaii Aviation; Amelia Earhart."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116182959/http://aviation.hawaii.gov/aviation-pioneers/amelia-earhart/">Archived</a> January 16, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> aviation.hawaii.gov. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/earhart-amelia-lockheed-model-5c-vega-special-6th-earhart-aircraft-nr-965y">"Earhart, Amelia; Lockheed Model 5C Vega Special (6th Earhart Aircraft, NR-965Y). (photograph)."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706200417/https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/earhart-amelia-lockheed-model-5c-vega-special-6th-earhart-aircraft-nr-965y">Archived</a> July 6, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Air_and_Space_Museum" title="National Air and Space Museum">National Air and Space Museum</a>. accessed: July 13, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.edu/object/lockheed-vega-5b-amelia-earhart%3Anasm_A19670093000">"Lockheed Vega 5B, Amelia Earhart"</a>. Smithsonian Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001632/https://www.si.edu/object/lockheed-vega-5b-amelia-earhart%3Anasm_A19670093000">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved December 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lockheed+Vega+5B%2C+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.edu%2Fobject%2Flockheed-vega-5b-amelia-earhart%253Anasm_A19670093000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997132-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997132_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997132_118-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 132. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1964" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Richard Sanders (1964). Revolution in the sky: those fabulous Lockheeds, the pilots who flew them. S. Greene Press. pp. 199–200, 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+in+the+sky%3A+those+fabulous+Lockheeds%2C+the+pilots+who+flew+them&rft.pages=199-200%2C+202&rft.pub=S.+Greene+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Richard+Sanders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parksfield.org/airplanes/NR965Y/">"Parks Airport Lockheed Vega 5C Special NX/NR/NC965Y."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924151638/https://parksfield.org/airplanes/NR965Y/">Archived</a> September 24, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> parksfield.org. accessed: July 13, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989218-122"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989218_122-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 218. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOakes198535-123"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOakes198535_123-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFOakes1985">Oakes 1985</a>, p. 35. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997145-124">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997145_124-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997145_124-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart193737-125"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart193737_125-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1937">Earhart 1937</a>, p. 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELovell1989209-126"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELovell1989209_126-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLovell1989">Lovell 1989</a>, p. 209. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESloate199064-127"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESloate199064_127-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSloate1990">Sloate 1990</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> Altman, Elizabeth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOBOX=1&CISOPTR=1617&CISOROOT=/SFVH&REC=3">"Amelia Earhart home, Toluca Lake, 2003."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325084331/http://digital-library.csun.edu/cdm4/item_viewer.php?CISOBOX=1&CISOPTR=1617&CISOROOT=%2FSFVH&REC=3">Archived</a> March 25, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Oviatt Library Digital Archives, Delmar T. Oviatt Library, Urban Archives Center, California State University, Northridge, California. Photo: As of 29 September 2003<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amelia_Earhart&action=edit">[update]</a>. accessed: September 23, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-TLCoChist-129"><a href="#cite_ref-TLCoChist_129-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717070506/http://www.tolucalakechamber.com/History.htm">"History."</a> TolucaLakeChamber.com, July 17, 2011. accessed: September 15, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199953–54-130"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199953–54_130-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, pp. 53–54. </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1936/04/20/archives/miss-earhart-to-get-flying-laboratory-purdue-announces-50000-fund.html">"Miss Earhart to get 'Flying Laboratory'."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130520205402/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A1FF83C5E167B93C2AB178FD85F428385F9">Archived</a> May 20, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The New York Times, April 20, 1936, p. 3. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997150-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997150_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoldsteinDillon1997150_132-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997">Goldstein & Dillon 1997</a>, p. 150. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/electra/1055.html">"Lockheed Model 10E Electra c/n: 1055 Reg: NR16020."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710172423/http://pacificwrecks.com/aircraft/electra/1055.html">Archived</a> July 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PacificWrecks.com, January 5, 2011. accessed: September 23, 2017. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199959-134"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199959_134-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 59. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199962-135"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199962_135-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long (1999</a>, pp. 60–61): Manning "passed a note to Amelia in the cockpit giving a position in southern Kansas when they were actually in northern Oklahoma. Amelia realized they were only a few miles south of the Kansas border; in reality, the position wasn't all that far off. G. P. took the worst possible view and expressed concern because Manning didn't even have them in the right state." </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199964-137"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199964_137-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 64. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong199965-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199965_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong199965_138-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 65. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPostGatty193145–56-139"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPostGatty193145–56_139-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPostGatty1931">Post & Gatty 1931</a>, pp. 45–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrooch1936177,_189-140"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrooch1936177,_189_140-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGrooch1936">Grooch 1936</a>, pp. 177, 189. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERich1989245-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich1989245_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERich1989245_141-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFRich1989">Rich 1989</a>, p. 245. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeder198948-142"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeder198948_142-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLeder1989">Leder 1989</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Waitt, Ted. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.searchforamelia.org/">"The Search for Amelia."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703131716/http://searchforamelia.org/">Archived</a> July 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Waitt Institute for Discovery. accessed: June 19, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEarhart1937-144"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEarhart1937_144-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEarhart1937">Earhart 1937</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/politics/new-orleans-art-deco-lakefront-airport-terminal-sheds-its-cold-war-shell/article_6b45a635-4385-5e0b-8127-0cac7b660241.html">"New Orleans' Art Deco Lakefront Airport terminal sheds its Cold War shell"</a>. nola.com. September 25, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215223900/http://www.nola.com/politics/index.ssf/2013/09/new_orleans_art_deco_lakefront.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved February 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nola.com&rft.atitle=New+Orleans%27+Art+Deco+Lakefront+Airport+terminal+sheds+its+Cold+War+shell&rft.date=2013-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-orleans-art-deco-lakefront-airport-terminal-sheds-its-cold-war-shell%2Farticle_6b45a635-4385-5e0b-8127-0cac7b660241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.pbase.com/airlinerphotos/airports_oldmiami">https://www.pbase.com/airlinerphotos/airports_oldmiami</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pbase.com/donboyd/image/90390413">https://pbase.com/donboyd/image/90390413</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://sofl.cooperatornews.com/article/opa-locka-florida">https://sofl.cooperatornews.com/article/opa-locka-florida</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoriaty2003" class="citation web cs1">Moriaty, William (November 24–30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crazedfanboy.com/npcr/laflapcr192.html">"The History of Aviation in Florida"</a>. Crazedfanboy.com. La Floridiana. Retrieved April 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crazedfanboy.com&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Aviation+in+Florida&rft.date=2003-11-24%2F2003-11-30&rft.aulast=Moriaty&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crazedfanboy.com%2Fnpcr%2Flaflapcr192.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/ResearchPapers/Worldflight/2ndattemptroute.html">"Intended Route to Howland, 2nd Attempt"</a>. tighar.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415203511/https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/ResearchPapers/Worldflight/2ndattemptroute.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tighar.org&rft.atitle=Intended+Route+to+Howland%2C+2nd+Attempt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FResearch%2FResearchPapers%2FWorldflight%2F2ndattemptroute.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gc.kls2.com/airport/AYLA.OLD">Lae Airfield (AYLA)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121018133354/http://gc.kls2.com/airport/AYLA.OLD">Archived</a> October 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Great Circle Mapper </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1393033+he">"Howland Island"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">United States Department of the Interior</a>. Retrieved February 24, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Howland+Island&rft.btitle=Geographic+Names+Information+System&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey%2C+United+States+Department+of+the+Interior&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedits.nationalmap.gov%2Fapps%2Fgaz-domestic%2Fpublic%2Fsearch%2Fnames%2F1393033%2Bhe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChater1937-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChater1937_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChater1937_150-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFChater1937">Chater 1937</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_151-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_151-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_151-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Water/All/Article/2489592/itasca-1930">"Itasca, 1930"</a>. United States Coast Guard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Coast+Guard&rft.atitle=Itasca%2C+1930&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.uscg.mil%2FBrowse-by-Topic%2FAssets%2FWater%2FAll%2FArticle%2F2489592%2Fitasca-1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollopy1937-152"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollopy1937_152-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFCollopy1937">Collopy 1937</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20112-153"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming20112_153-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFleming2011">Fleming 2011</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20113-154"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming20113_154-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFleming2011">Fleming 2011</a>, p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penguinrandomhouselibrary.com/book/?isbn=9780307980212">"Amelia Lost"</a>. Penguin Random House Library Marketing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Penguin+Random+House+Library+Marketing&rft.atitle=Amelia+Lost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenguinrandomhouselibrary.com%2Fbook%2F%3Fisbn%3D9780307980212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFleming20114-156"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFleming20114_156-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFleming2011">Fleming 2011</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/Bulletins/37_ItascaLogs/pos2page2.pdf">"Radio Entries and Times"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161021164910/http://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/Bulletins/37_ItascaLogs/pos2page2.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Entries+and+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FResearch%2FBulletins%2F37_ItascaLogs%2Fpos2page2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> Jacobson, Randall S., PhD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Research/ResearchPapers/Worldflight/finalflight3.html">"The Final Flight. Part 3: At Howland Island."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716011358/http://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/ResearchPapers/Worldflight/finalflight3.html">Archived</a> July 16, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> tighar.org, 2009. Accessed: July 10, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESafford2003145-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESafford2003145_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSafford2003">Safford 2003</a>, p. 145. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrandenburgGillespie" class="citation web cs1">Brandenburg, Bob; Gillespie, Ric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Research/ResearchPapers/Brandenburg/signalcatalog2.html">"Catalog and Analysis of Radio Signals During The Search for Amelia Earhart in July 1937"</a>. tighar.org. Retrieved November 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tighar.org&rft.atitle=Catalog+and+Analysis+of+Radio+Signals+During+The+Search+for+Amelia+Earhart+in+July+1937&rft.aulast=Brandenburg&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Ric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FResearch%2FResearchPapers%2FBrandenburg%2Fsignalcatalog2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoversten-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoversten_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoversten_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoversten_161-2">c</a> Hoversten 2007, pp. 22–23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELongLong1999116-162"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELongLong1999116_162-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLongLong1999">Long & Long 1999</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Abbott, 1937, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Documents/Letters/Abbott8_3_37.pdf">"Enclosure No.2 to Despatch No.507 from the American Consulate General, Sydney, Australia, dated August 21, 1937, entitled "Round-the-world Flight of Miss Earhart" COPY. COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA. Northern Territory Administration, File No. 37/477. Darwin. 3rd August, 1937"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019053024/http://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Documents/Letters/Abbott8_3_37.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enclosure+No.2+to+Despatch+No.507+from+the+American+Consulate+General%2C+Sydney%2C+Australia%2C+dated+August+21%2C+1937%2C+entitled+%22Round-the-world+Flight+of+Miss+Earhart%22+COPY.+COMMONWEALTH+OF+AUSTRALIA.+Northern+Territory+Administration%2C+File+No.+37%2F477.+Darwin.+3rd+August%2C+1937.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FDocuments%2FLetters%2FAbbott8_3_37.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/story/the-disappearance-of-amelia-earhart">"The Disappearance of Amelia Earhart | Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Disappearance+of+Amelia+Earhart+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fstory%2Fthe-disappearance-of-amelia-earhart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel199520-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrippel199520_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrippel199520_165-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFStrippel1995">Strippel 1995</a>, p. 20. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrippel1995-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrippel1995_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStrippel1995">Strippel 1995</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Kleinberg, Eliot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/alt.obituaries/8-SuGX6ATRg">"Amelia Earhart's disappearance still haunts her stepson, 83."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20110122130054/https://groups.google.com/forum/">Archived</a> January 22, 2011, at the Portuguese Web Archive Palm Beach Post, December 27, 2004. accessed: July 1, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/video/706_ameliaearhart.html">"Amelia Earhart: Susan Butler interview."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090731132917/http://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/video/706_ameliaearhart.html">Archived</a> July 31, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> History Detectives, Season 7 video. 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Smithsonian Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240207102453/https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/they-couldnt-stop-amelia-earhart-180979368/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=They+Couldn%27t+Stop+Amelia+Earhart&rft.date=2021-12&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Michael+Quentin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fair-space-magazine%2Fthey-couldnt-stop-amelia-earhart-180979368%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBackus1982" class="citation book cs1">Backus, Jean L. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lettersfromameli00amel">Letters from Amelia, 1901–1937</a>. Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-6702-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-6702-4"><bdi>978-0-8070-6702-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters+from+Amelia%2C+1901%E2%80%931937&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-6702-4&rft.aulast=Backus&rft.aufirst=Jean+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flettersfromameli00amel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlau1977" class="citation book cs1">Blau, Melinda (1977). Whatever Happened to Amelia Earhart?. Contemporary Perspectives. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8172-1057-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8172-1057-1"><bdi>978-0-8172-1057-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whatever+Happened+to+Amelia+Earhart%3F&rft.pub=Contemporary+Perspectives&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8172-1057-1&rft.aulast=Blau&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan1979" class="citation book cs1">Bryan, C. D. B. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/internationalair00brya">The National Air and Space Museum</a> (1st ed.). New York: Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-0666-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8109-0666-2"><bdi>978-0-8109-0666-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Air+and+Space+Museum&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-0666-2&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=C.+D.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternationalair00brya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler1997" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Susan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/easttodawnlifeof00butl">East to the Dawn: The Life of Amelia Earhart</a>. Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-31144-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-201-31144-0"><bdi>978-0-201-31144-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+to+the+Dawn%3A+The+Life+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-201-31144-0&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feasttodawnlifeof00butl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChater1937" class="citation web cs1">Chater, Eric H. (July 25, 1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Documents/Chater_Report.html">"Letter to M. E. Griffin"</a>. Lae, New Guinea. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171110114757/https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Documents/Chater_Report.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Letter+to+M.+E.+Griffin&rft.place=Lae%2C+New+Guinea&rft.date=1937-07-25&rft.aulast=Chater&rft.aufirst=Eric+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FDocuments%2FChater_Report.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochran1954" class="citation book cs1">Cochran, Jacqueline (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/starsatnoon00coch">Stars at Noon</a>. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stars+at+Noon&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstarsatnoon00coch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollopy1937" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Collopy, James A. (August 28, 1937). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tighar.org/Projects/Earhart/Archives/Documents/Collopy_Letter.html">"Amelia Earhart"</a>. Letter to Civil Aviation Board. Lae, New Guinea. Retrieved December 2, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=Lae%2C+New+Guinea&rft.date=1937-08-28&rft.aulast=Collopy&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftighar.org%2FProjects%2FEarhart%2FArchives%2FDocuments%2FCollopy_Letter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorn1983" class="citation book cs1">Corn, Joseph J. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wingedgospelamer00corn">The winged gospel: America's romance with aviation, 1900–1950</a>. New York: Oxford Univ. Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503356-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-503356-4"><bdi>978-0-19-503356-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+winged+gospel%3A+America%27s+romance+with+aviation%2C+1900%E2%80%931950.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Pr.&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-19-503356-4&rft.aulast=Corn&rft.aufirst=Joseph+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwingedgospelamer00corn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarhart1932" class="citation book cs1">Earhart, Amelia (1932). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OVeXAwAAQBAJ">The Fun of It</a>. Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89733-658-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89733-658-1"><bdi>978-0-89733-658-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112001639/https://books.google.com/books?id=OVeXAwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fun+of+It&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=1932&rft.isbn=978-0-89733-658-1&rft.aulast=Earhart&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOVeXAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarhart1937" class="citation book cs1">Earhart, Amelia (1937). Last Flight (1st ed.). Harcourt, Brace and Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Flight&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+and+Company&rft.date=1937&rft.aulast=Earhart&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2011" class="citation book cs1">Fleming, Candace (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amelialostlifean00flem">Amelia Lost: The Life and Disappearance of Amelia Earhart</a>. Schwartz & Wade Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-84198-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-84198-9"><bdi>978-0-375-84198-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Lost%3A+The+Life+and+Disappearance+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=Schwartz+%26+Wade+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-375-84198-9&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=Candace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famelialostlifean00flem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarst1947" class="citation book cs1">Garst, Shannon (1947). Amelia Earhart: Heroine of the Skies. New York: Julian Messner, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+Heroine+of+the+Skies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Julian+Messner%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Garst&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillespie2006" class="citation book cs1">Gillespie, Ric (2006). Finding Amelia: The True Story of the Earhart Disappearance. Naval Institute Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-319-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59114-319-2"><bdi>978-1-59114-319-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Finding+Amelia%3A+The+True+Story+of+the+Earhart+Disappearance&rft.pub=Naval+Institute+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59114-319-2&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Ric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlines1997" class="citation journal cs1">Glines, C.V. (July 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/lady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature.htm">"'Lady Lindy': The Remarkable Life of Amelia Earhart"</a>. Aviation History. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017203558/http://www.historynet.com/lady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+History&rft.atitle=%27Lady+Lindy%27%3A+The+Remarkable+Life+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.date=1997-07&rft.aulast=Glines&rft.aufirst=C.V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Flady-lindy-the-remarkable-life-of-amelia-earhart-july-97-aviation-history-feature.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997" class="citation book cs1">Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliacentennial0000gold">Amelia: The Centennial Biography of an Aviation Pioneer</a>. Brassey's. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-134-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57488-134-9"><bdi>978-1-57488-134-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia%3A+The+Centennial+Biography+of+an+Aviation+Pioneer&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-134-9&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Donald+M.&rft.au=Dillon%2C+Katherine+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliacentennial0000gold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrooch1936" class="citation book cs1">Grooch, William Stephen (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/skywaytoasia0000groo">Skyway to Asia</a>. New York: Longmans, Green and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skyway+to+Asia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&rft.date=1936&rft.aulast=Grooch&rft.aufirst=William+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fskywaytoasia0000groo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamill1976" class="citation journal cs1">Hamill, Pete (September 1976). "Leather and Pearls: The Cult of Amelia Earhart". Ms.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ms.&rft.atitle=Leather+and+Pearls%3A+The+Cult+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.date=1976-09&rft.aulast=Hamill&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynsworthToomey1998" class="citation book cs1">Haynsworth, Leslie; Toomey, David (1998). Amelia Earhart's daughters: the wild and glorious story of American women aviators from World War II to the dawn of the space age (1st Perennial ed.). New York: Perennial. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-380-72984-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-380-72984-5"><bdi>978-0-380-72984-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%27s+daughters%3A+the+wild+and+glorious+story+of+American+women+aviators+from+World+War+II+to+the+dawn+of+the+space+age&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+Perennial&rft.pub=Perennial&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-380-72984-5&rft.aulast=Haynsworth&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.au=Toomey%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJessen2002" class="citation book cs1">Jessen, Gene Nora (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powderpuffderbyo00gene">The Powder Puff Derby of 1929: The First All Women's Transcontinental Air Race</a>. Sourcebooks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57071-769-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57071-769-7"><bdi>978-1-57071-769-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Powder+Puff+Derby+of+1929%3A+The+First+All+Women%27s+Transcontinental+Air+Race&rft.pub=Sourcebooks&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57071-769-7&rft.aulast=Jessen&rft.aufirst=Gene+Nora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpowderpuffderbyo00gene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerby1990" class="citation book cs1">Kerby, Mona (1990). Amelia Earhart: Courage in the Sky. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-83024-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-83024-4"><bdi>978-0-670-83024-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+Courage+in+the+Sky&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-670-83024-4&rft.aulast=Kerby&rft.aufirst=Mona&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingJacobsonBurnsSpading2001" class="citation book cs1">King, Thomas F.; Jacobson, Randall S.; Burns, Karen R.; Spading, Kenton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhartssh00thom">Amelia Earhart's shoes: is the mystery solved?</a>. Walnut Creek, California: AltaMira Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-0130-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7591-0130-2"><bdi>978-0-7591-0130-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%27s+shoes%3A+is+the+mystery+solved%3F&rft.place=Walnut+Creek%2C+California&rft.pub=AltaMira+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7591-0130-2&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Randall+S.&rft.au=Burns%2C+Karen+R.&rft.au=Spading%2C+Kenton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhartssh00thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLauber1989" class="citation book cs1">Lauber, Patricia (1989). Lost Star: The Story of Amelia Earhart. Scholastic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-590-41159-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-590-41159-2"><bdi>978-0-590-41159-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Star%3A+The+Story+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=Scholastic&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-590-41159-2&rft.aulast=Lauber&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeder1989" class="citation book cs1">Leder, Jane (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhartopp0000lede">Amelia Earhart: opposing viewpoints</a>. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89908-070-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89908-070-3"><bdi>978-0-89908-070-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+opposing+viewpoints&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Greenhaven+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-89908-070-3&rft.aulast=Leder&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhartopp0000lede&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongLong1999" class="citation book cs1">Long, Elgen M.; Long, Marie K. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart00elge">Amelia Earhart: The Mystery Solved</a>. Simon and Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0217-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-0217-6"><bdi>978-0-7432-0217-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+The+Mystery+Solved&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-0217-6&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Elgen+M.&rft.au=Long%2C+Marie+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhart00elge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell1989" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, Mary S. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780312587338">The Sound of Wings: The Life of Amelia Earhart</a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6648-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-6648-5"><bdi>978-1-4668-6648-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sound+of+Wings%3A+The+Life+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-6648-5&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Mary+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780312587338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Lubben, Kristen and Erin Barnett. Amelia Earhart: Image and Icon. New York: International Center of Photography, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86521-407-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86521-407-2">978-3-86521-407-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2007" class="citation journal cs1">Marshall, Patti (January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historynet.com/anita-neta-snook.htm">"Neta Snook"</a>. Aviation History. 17 (3): 21–22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017203601/http://www.historynet.com/anita-neta-snook.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+History&rft.atitle=Neta+Snook&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=21-22&rft.date=2007-01&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Patti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historynet.com%2Fanita-neta-snook.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorey1995" class="citation book cs1">Morey, Eileen (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781560060659">Amelia Earhart</a>. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56006-065-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56006-065-9"><bdi>978-1-56006-065-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA&rft.pub=Lucent+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-56006-065-9&rft.aulast=Morey&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781560060659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><cite id="refMorrissey1992">Morrissey, Muriel Earhart. Amelia Earhart. Santa Barbara, California: Bellerophon Books, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88388-044-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-88388-044-X">0-88388-044-X</a>.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissey1963" class="citation book cs1">Morrissey, Muriel Earhart (1963). Courage is the Price: The Biography of Amelia Earhart. McCormick-Armstrong, Pub. Division.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Courage+is+the+Price%3A+The+Biography+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=McCormick-Armstrong%2C+Pub.+Division&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Morrissey&rft.aufirst=Muriel+Earhart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOakes1985" class="citation book cs1">Oakes, Claudia M. (1985). United States women in aviation, 1930–1939. Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87474-709-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87474-709-6"><bdi>978-0-87474-709-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+women+in+aviation%2C+1930%E2%80%931939&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-87474-709-6&rft.aulast=Oakes&rft.aufirst=Claudia+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1983" class="citation book cs1">Parsons, Bill (1983). The challenge of the Atlantic: a photo-illustrated history of early aviation in Harbour Grace, Nfld. St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada: Robinson-Blackmore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-920884-06-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-920884-06-5"><bdi>978-0-920884-06-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+challenge+of+the+Atlantic%3A+a+photo-illustrated+history+of+early+aviation+in+Harbour+Grace%2C+Nfld.&rft.place=St.+John%27s%2C+Newfoundland%2C+Canada&rft.pub=Robinson-Blackmore&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-920884-06-5&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce1988" class="citation book cs1">Pearce, Carol A. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart00pear">Amelia Earhart</a>. Facts on File. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-1520-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8160-1520-7"><bdi>978-0-8160-1520-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-1520-7&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Carol+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhart00pear&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Pellegrino, Anne Holtgren. World Flight: The Amelia Trail. Ames, Iowa: The Iowa State University Press, 1971. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8138-1760-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8138-1760-9">0-8138-1760-9</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPostGatty1931" class="citation book cs1">Post, Wiley; Gatty, Harold (1931). Around the world in eight days: the flight of the Winnie Mae. Rand, McNally & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Around+the+world+in+eight+days%3A+the+flight+of+the+Winnie+Mae&rft.pub=Rand%2C+McNally+%26+Company&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Post&rft.aufirst=Wiley&rft.au=Gatty%2C+Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>The Radio Amateur's Handbook. West Hartford, Connecticut: American Radio Relay League, 1945. No ISBN.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandolph1987" class="citation book cs1">Randolph, Blythe (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart0000rand">Amelia Earhart</a>. New York: F. Watts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-531-10331-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-531-10331-9"><bdi>978-0-531-10331-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=F.+Watts&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-531-10331-9&rft.aulast=Randolph&rft.aufirst=Blythe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhart0000rand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegis2008" class="citation book cs1">Regis, Margaret (2008). When Our Mothers Went to War: An Illustrated History of Women in World War II. NavPublishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-879932-05-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-879932-05-0"><bdi>978-1-879932-05-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Our+Mothers+Went+to+War%3A+An+Illustrated+History+of+Women+in+World+War+II&rft.pub=NavPublishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-879932-05-0&rft.aulast=Regis&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1989" class="citation book cs1">Rich, Doris L. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhartbio00dori">Amelia Earhart: A Biography</a>. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56098-725-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56098-725-3"><bdi>978-1-56098-725-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-1-56098-725-3&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Doris+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhartbio00dori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafford2003" class="citation book cs1">Safford, Laurance F. (2003). Earhart's flight into yesterday: the facts without the fiction. McLean, Va.: Paladwr Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-888962-20-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-888962-20-8"><bdi>978-1-888962-20-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Earhart%27s+flight+into+yesterday%3A+the+facts+without+the+fiction&rft.place=McLean%2C+Va.&rft.pub=Paladwr+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-888962-20-8&rft.aulast=Safford&rft.aufirst=Laurance+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><cite id="refSaffordetal2003">Safford, Laurance F. with Cameron A. Warren and Robert R. Payne. Earhart's Flight into Yesterday: The Facts Without the Fiction, McLean, Virginia: Paladwr Press, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-888962-20-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-888962-20-8">1-888962-20-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloate1990" class="citation book cs1">Sloate, Susan (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhartcha00sloa">Amelia Earhart: challenging the skies</a> (1st ed.). New York: Fawcett Columbine. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-449-90396-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-449-90396-4"><bdi>978-0-449-90396-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+challenging+the+skies&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Fawcett+Columbine&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-449-90396-4&rft.aulast=Sloate&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhartcha00sloa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrippel1995" class="citation journal cs1">Strippel, Richard G. (November 1995). "Researching Amelia: A detailed summary for the serious researcher into the disappearance of Amelia Earhart". Air Classics. 31 (11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Classics&rft.atitle=Researching+Amelia%3A+A+detailed+summary+for+the+serious+researcher+into+the+disappearance+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=11&rft.date=1995-11&rft.aulast=Strippel&rft.aufirst=Richard+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThames1989" class="citation book cs1">Thames, Richard (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhart00tame">Amelia Earhart</a>. New York: Franklin Watts. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-531-10851-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-531-10851-2"><bdi>978-0-531-10851-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Franklin+Watts&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-531-10851-2&rft.aulast=Thames&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhart00tame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Pelt2005" class="citation book cs1">Van Pelt, Lori (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ameliaearhartsky0000vanp">Amelia Earhart: the sky's no limit</a> (1. ed.). New York: Forge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7653-1061-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7653-1061-3"><bdi>978-0-7653-1061-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%3A+the+sky%27s+no+limit&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1.&rft.pub=Forge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7653-1061-3&rft.aulast=Van+Pelt&rft.aufirst=Lori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fameliaearhartsky0000vanp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Pelt2008" class="citation journal cs1">Van Pelt, Lori (March 2008). "Amelia's Autogiro Adventures". Aviation History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+History&rft.atitle=Amelia%27s+Autogiro+Adventures&rft.date=2008-03&rft.aulast=Van+Pelt&rft.aufirst=Lori&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarker1967" class="citation book cs1">Barker, Ralph (1967). Great Mysteries of the Air. New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Inc." title="Macmillan Inc.">Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1613696">1613696</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Mysteries+of+the+Air&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1613696&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriand1960" class="citation book cs1">Briand, Paul L. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daughterofskysto0000bria">Daughter of the Sky: The Story of Amelia Earhart</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Duell,_Sloan_and_Pearce" title="Duell, Sloan and Pearce">Duell, Sloan and Pearce</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/684691">684691</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5793861M">5793861M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daughter+of+the+Sky%3A+The+Story+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Duell%2C+Sloan+and+Pearce&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F684691&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL5793861M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.aulast=Briand&rft.aufirst=Paul+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdaughterofskysto0000bria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrink1994" class="citation book cs1">Brink, Randall (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/loststarsearchfo0000brin">Lost Star: The Search for Amelia Earhart</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02683-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-02683-2"><bdi>978-0-393-02683-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Star%3A+The+Search+for+Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=W.+W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-393-02683-2&rft.aulast=Brink&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Floststarsearchfo0000brin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor1971" class="citation book cs1">O'Connor, Richard (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wingedlegendstor0000ocon">Winged Legend: The Story of Amelia Earhart</a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Barker_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Barker Limited">Arthur Barker Limited</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-213-00413-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-213-00413-2"><bdi>978-0-213-00413-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winged+Legend%3A+The+Story+of+Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arthur+Barker+Limited&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-213-00413-2&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwingedlegendstor0000ocon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCady2003" class="citation book cs1">Cady, Barbara (2003). They Changed the World: 200 Icons Who Have Made a Difference. New York: <a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_%26_Leventhal_Publishers" title="Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers">Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-579-12328-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-579-12328-4"><bdi>978-1-579-12328-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=They+Changed+the+World%3A+200+Icons+Who+Have+Made+a+Difference&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Black+Dog+%26+Leventhal+Publishers&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-579-12328-4&rft.aulast=Cady&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapmanMansfield1997" class="citation book cs1">Chapman, Sally Putnam; Mansfield, Stephanie (1997). Whistled Like a Bird: The Untold Story of Dorothy Putnam, George Putnam and Amelia Earhart. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/Warner_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Books">Warner Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-52055-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-52055-3"><bdi>978-0-446-52055-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whistled+Like+a+Bird%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Dorothy+Putnam%2C+George+Putnam+and+Amelia+Earhart&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-446-52055-3&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Sally+Putnam&rft.au=Mansfield%2C+Stephanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCochranBrinley1987" class="citation book cs1">Cochran, Jacqueline; Brinley, Maryann Bucknum (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jackiecochranaut0000coch">Jackie Cochran: The Autobiography of the Greatest Woman Pilot in Aviation History</a>. Toronto ; New York: <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-05211-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-05211-4"><bdi>978-0-553-05211-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jackie+Cochran%3A+The+Autobiography+of+the+Greatest+Woman+Pilot+in+Aviation+History&rft.place=Toronto+%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-553-05211-4&rft.aulast=Cochran&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.au=Brinley%2C+Maryann+Bucknum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjackiecochranaut0000coch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDevineDaley1987" class="citation book cs1">Devine, Thomas E.; Daley, Richard M. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KfDuT1UmVNoC">Eyewitness: The Amelia Earhart Incident</a>. Frederick, CO: Renaissance House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-939650-48-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-939650-48-4"><bdi>978-0-939650-48-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eyewitness%3A+The+Amelia+Earhart+Incident&rft.place=Frederick%2C+CO&rft.pub=Renaissance+House&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-939650-48-4&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=Thomas+E.&rft.au=Daley%2C+Richard+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKfDuT1UmVNoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodridge2017" class="citation book cs1">Goodridge, Walt F. J. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mzsyEAAAQBAJ">Amelia Earhart on Saipan Tour Booklet</a>. Saipan, Marshall Islands: Walt F. J. Goodridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5489-9290-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5489-9290-3"><bdi>978-1-5489-9290-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart+on+Saipan+Tour+Booklet&rft.place=Saipan%2C+Marshall+Islands&rft.pub=Walt+F.+J.+Goodridge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5489-9290-3&rft.aulast=Goodridge&rft.aufirst=Walt+F.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmzsyEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoverstein2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Hoverstein, Paul (June 2007). "An American Obsession". <a href="/wiki/Air_%26_Space/Smithsonian" title="Air & Space/Smithsonian">Air & Space/Smithsonian</a>. Vol. 22, no. 2. pp. 20–23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0886-2257">0886-2257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+%26+Space%2FSmithsonian&rft.atitle=An+American+Obsession&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=20-23&rft.date=2007-06&rft.issn=0886-2257&rft.aulast=Hoverstein&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandsburg1978" class="citation book cs1">Landsburg, Alan (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchofmissin00alan">In Search of Missing Persons</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-553-11459-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-553-11459-1"><bdi>978-0-553-11459-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Missing+Persons&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bantam+Books&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-553-11459-1&rft.aulast=Landsburg&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsearchofmissin00alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoomisEthell1985" class="citation book cs1">Loomis, Vincent V.; Ethell, Jeffrey L. (1985). Amelia Earhart, the Final Story. New York: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-394-53191-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-394-53191-5"><bdi>978-0-394-53191-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Amelia+Earhart%2C+the+Final+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-394-53191-5&rft.aulast=Loomis&rft.aufirst=Vincent+V.&rft.au=Ethell%2C+Jeffrey+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Moolman, Valerie. Women Aloft (The Epic of Flight series). Alexandria, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1981. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8094-3287-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8094-3287-0">0-8094-3287-0</a>.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoolman1981" class="citation book cs1">Moolman, Valerie (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epicofflightwome0000vale">Women Aloft</a>. The Epic of Flight. Alexandria, Va: <a href="/wiki/Time-Life_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-Life Books">Time-Life Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-3287-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-3287-5"><bdi>978-0-8094-3287-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+Aloft&rft.place=Alexandria%2C+Va&rft.series=The+Epic+of+Flight&rft.pub=Time-Life+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-8094-3287-5&rft.aulast=Moolman&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fepicofflightwome0000vale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Leary" class="citation magazine cs1">O'Leary, Michael. "The Earhart Discovery: Fact or Fiction?". Air Classics. Vol. 28, no. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Classics&rft.atitle=The+Earhart+Discovery%3A+Fact+or+Fiction%3F&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.aulast=O%27Leary&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReutherLarkins2008" class="citation book cs1">Reuther, Ronald T.; Larkins, William T. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nd0Ciei_IYoC">Oakland Aviation</a>. Images of America. Charleston, SC: <a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Publishing" title="Arcadia Publishing">Arcadia Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5600-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5600-0"><bdi>978-0-7385-5600-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oakland+Aviation&rft.place=Charleston%2C+SC&rft.series=Images+of+America&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5600-0&rft.aulast=Reuther&rft.aufirst=Ronald+T.&rft.au=Larkins%2C+William+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnd0Ciei_IYoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner2003" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Mary (2003). The Women's Century: A Celebration of Changing Roles, 1900-2000. Kew, Richmond: <a href="/wiki/U.S._National_Archives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. National Archives">National Archives</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903365-51-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903365-51-9"><bdi>978-1-903365-51-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/54874082">54874082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Women%27s+Century%3A+A+Celebration+of+Changing+Roles%2C+1900-2000&rft.place=Kew%2C+Richmond&rft.pub=National+Archives&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2Focm54874082&rft.isbn=978-1-903365-51-9&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright1972" class="citation book cs1">Wright, Monte D. (1972). Most Probable Position: A History of Aerial Navigation to 1941. Lawrence: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kansas" title="University Press of Kansas">University Press of Kansas</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-0092-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7006-0092-2"><bdi>978-0-7006-0092-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Most+Probable+Position%3A+A+History+of+Aerial+Navigation+to+1941&rft.place=Lawrence&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-7006-0092-2&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Monte+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmelia+Earhart" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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about: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Author:Amelia_Earhart" class="extiw" title="s:en:Author:Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" class="extiw" title="q:Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ameliaearhart.com/">The Official Website of Amelia Earhart (The Family of Amelia Earhart)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ameliaearhartmuseum.org/">Amelia Earhart Birthplace Museum</a></li> <li>Papers</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/news/topics/earhart">Records Relating to Amelia Earhart</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.purdue.edu/spcol/aearhart/">George Palmer Putnam Collection of Amelia Earhart Papers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a> Libraries</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/wright:@field(DOCID+@lit(wright002423))">General Correspondence: Earhart, Amelia, 1932–1934</a>, The Wilbur and Orville Wright</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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href="/wiki/National_Women%27s_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Women's Hall of Fame">National Women's Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1970–1979" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1970–1979</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson" title="Marian Anderson">Marian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_McLeod_Bethune" title="Mary McLeod Bethune">Mary McLeod Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Blackwell" title="Elizabeth Blackwell">Elizabeth Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Carson" title="Rachel Carson">Rachel Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amelia Earhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hamilton" title="Alice Hamilton">Alice Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Keller" title="Helen Keller">Helen Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Eleanor Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_R._Sabin" title="Florence R. Sabin">Florence Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_B._Taussig" title="Helen B. Taussig">Helen Brooke Taussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Adams" title="Abigail Adams">Abigail Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Didrikson_Zaharias" title="Babe Didrikson Zaharias">Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Dix" title="Dorothea Dix">Dorothea Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliette_Gordon_Low" title="Juliette Gordon Low">Juliette Gordon Low</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Paul" title="Alice Paul">Alice Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Ann_Seton" title="Elizabeth Ann Seton">Elizabeth Bayley Seton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1980–1989" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1980–1989</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Chapman_Catt" title="Carrie Chapman Catt">Carrie Chapman Catt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Perkins" title="Frances Perkins">Frances Perkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belva_Ann_Lockwood" title="Belva Ann Lockwood">Belva Lockwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Jones" title="Mother Jones">Mary "Mother" Harris Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_McClintock" title="Barbara McClintock">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Ride" title="Sally Ride">Sally Ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Risteau" title="Mary Risteau">Mary Risteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells" title="Ida B. Wells">Ida B. Wells-Barnett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1990–1999" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1990–1999</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Bourke-White" title="Margaret Bourke-White">Margaret Bourke-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan" title="Barbara Jordan">Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_B._Seibert" title="Florence B. Seibert">Florence B. Seibert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_B._Elion" title="Gertrude B. Elion">Gertrude Belle Elion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Percy_Andrus" title="Ethel Percy Andrus">Ethel Percy Andrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Brown_Blackwell" title="Antoinette Brown Blackwell">Antoinette Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blackwell" title="Emily Blackwell">Emily Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Cochran" title="Jacqueline Cochran">Jacqueline Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Johnson_Colvin" title="Ruth Johnson Colvin">Ruth Colvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Wright_Edelman" title="Marian Wright Edelman">Marian Wright Edelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Catherine_Evans" title="Alice Catherine Evans">Alice Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Grasso" title="Ella Grasso">Ella Grasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Griffiths" title="Martha Griffiths">Martha Wright Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fannie_Lou_Hamer" title="Fannie Lou Hamer">Fannie Lou Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Height" title="Dorothy Height">Dorothy Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores_Huerta" title="Dolores Huerta">Dolores Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Putnam_Jacobi" title="Mary Putnam Jacobi">Mary Putnam Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Jemison" title="Mae Jemison">Mae Jemison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Lyon" title="Mary Lyon">Mary Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Eliza_Mahoney" title="Mary Eliza Mahoney">Mary Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Baker_Motley" title="Constance Baker Motley">Constance Baker Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Oakley" title="Annie Oakley">Annie Oakley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Peterson" title="Esther Peterson">Esther Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Rankin" title="Jeannette Rankin">Jeannette Rankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Swallow_Richards" title="Ellen Swallow Richards">Ellen Swallow Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Roulet" title="Elaine Roulet">Elaine Roulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Siva_Saubel" title="Katherine Siva Saubel">Katherine Siva Saubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Stephens" title="Helen Stephens">Helen Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Wald" title="Lillian Wald">Lillian Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker" title="Madam C. J. Walker">Madam C. J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Wattleton" title="Faye Wattleton">Faye Wattleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn S. Yalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Yerkovich" title="Gloria Yerkovich">Gloria Yerkovich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Abzug" title="Bella Abzug">Bella Abzug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Baker" title="Ella Baker">Ella Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myra_Bradwell" title="Myra Bradwell">Myra Bradwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Jump_Cannon" title="Annie Jump Cannon">Annie Jump Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Cunningham_Croly" title="Jane Cunningham Croly">Jane Cunningham Croly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Shipe_East" title="Catherine Shipe East">Catherine East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Perkins_Gilman" title="Charlotte Perkins Gilman">Charlotte Perkins Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hopper" title="Grace Hopper">Grace Hopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_LaKelly_Hunt" title="Helen LaKelly Hunt">Helen LaKelly Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston" title="Zora Neale Hurston">Zora Neale Hurston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Hutchinson" title="Anne Hutchinson">Anne Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wisebart_Jacobs" title="Frances Wisebart Jacobs">Frances Wisebart Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susette_La_Flesche" title="Susette La Flesche">Susette La Flesche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_McManus" title="Louise McManus">Louise McManus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Mitchell" title="Maria Mitchell">Maria Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_Novello" title="Antonia Novello">Antonia Novello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Richards" title="Linda Richards">Linda Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bone_Schiess" title="Betty Bone Schiess">Betty Bone Schiess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Siebert" title="Muriel Siebert">Muriel Siebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettie_Stevens" title="Nettie Stevens">Nettie Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Winnemucca" title="Sarah Winnemucca">Sarah Winnemucca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Wright" title="Frances Wright">Fanny Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Bancroft" title="Ann Bancroft">Ann Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Bloomer" title="Amelia Bloomer">Amelia Bloomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Carson_Breckinridge" title="Mary Carson Breckinridge">Mary Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Collins" title="Eileen Collins">Eileen Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Dole" title="Elizabeth Dole">Elizabeth Hanford Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dallas_Dudley" title="Anne Dallas Dudley">Anne Dallas Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Fitzgerald" title="Ella Fitzgerald">Ella Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Fuller" title="Margaret Fuller">Margaret Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Moller_Gilbreth" title="Lillian Moller Gilbreth">Lillian Moller Gilbreth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Kuhn" title="Maggie Kuhn">Maggie Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephine_St._Pierre_Ruffin" title="Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin">Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Schroeder" title="Pat Schroeder">Pat Schroeder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_G._Solomon" title="Hannah G. Solomon">Hannah Greenebaum Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_May_Alcott" title="Louisa May Alcott">Louisa May Alcott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bunch" title="Charlotte Bunch">Charlotte Anne Bunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Xavier_Cabrini" title="Frances Xavier Cabrini">Frances Xavier Cabrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hallaren" title="Mary Hallaren">Mary A. Hallaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Cole Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert_Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert Mayer">Maria Goeppert Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_Rose" title="Ernestine Rose">Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Bly" title="Nellie Bly">Nellie Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Moss_Bradley" title="Lydia Moss Bradley">Lydia Moss Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Calderone" title="Mary Calderone">Mary Steichen Calderone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Shadd" title="Mary Ann Shadd">Mary Ann Shadd Cary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Moore_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Sarah Moore Grimké">Sarah Grimké</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Ward_Howe" title="Julia Ward Howe">Julia Ward Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Jackson" title="Shirley Ann Jackson">Shirley Ann Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lucid" title="Shannon Lucid">Shannon Lucid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_McCormick" title="Katharine McCormick">Katharine Dexter McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozanne_L._Ridgway" title="Rozanne L. Ridgway">Rozanne L. Ridgway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Schwartz" title="Felice Schwartz">Felice Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver">Eunice Kennedy Shriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Wald" title="Florence Wald">Florence Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Grimk%C3%A9" title="Angelina Grimké">Angelina Grimké Weld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chien-Shiung_Wu" title="Chien-Shiung Wu">Chien-Shiung Wu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2000–2009" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2000–2009</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faye_Glenn_Abdellah" title="Faye Glenn Abdellah">Faye Glenn Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Smith_DeVoe" title="Emma Smith DeVoe">Emma Smith DeVoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_Stoneman_Douglas" title="Marjory Stoneman Douglas">Marjory Stoneman Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Dyer" title="Mary Dyer">Mary Dyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Eastman" title="Crystal Eastman">Crystal Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_M._Holm" title="Jeanne M. Holm">Jeanne Holm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontine_T._Kelly" title="Leontine T. Kelly">Leontine T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Oldham_Kelsey" title="Frances Oldham Kelsey">Frances Oldham Kelsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Mullany" title="Kate Mullany">Kate Mullany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Janet Reno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Howard_Shaw" title="Anna Howard Shaw">Anna Howard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Smith_(Smith_College)" title="Sophia Smith (Smith College)">Sophia Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" title="Ida Tarbell">Ida Tarbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Vaught" title="Wilma Vaught">Wilma L. Vaught</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Edwards_Walker" title="Mary Edwards Walker">Mary Edwards Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Dodge_Wauneka" title="Annie Dodge Wauneka">Annie Dodge Wauneka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances E. Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hansine_Andersen" title="Dorothy Hansine Andersen">Dorothy H. Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalynn_Carter" title="Rosalynn Carter">Rosalynn Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Maria_Child" title="Lydia Maria Child">Lydia Maria Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Coleman" title="Bessie Coleman">Bessie Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Day" title="Dorothy Day">Dorothy Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_de_Forest" title="Marian de Forest">Marian de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Althea_Gibson" title="Althea Gibson">Althea Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Hicks" title="Beatrice Hicks">Beatrice A. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Holdridge" title="Barbara Holdridge">Barbara Holdridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Williams_Russell_Strong" title="Harriet Williams Russell Strong">Harriet Williams Russell Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howell_Warner" title="Emily Howell Warner">Emily Howell Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulina_Kellogg_Wright_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis">Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Graham" title="Katharine Graham">Katharine Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertha_Holt" title="Bertha Holt">Bertha Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Engle_Pennington" title="Mary Engle Pennington">Mary Engle Pennington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercy_Otis_Warren" title="Mercy Otis Warren">Mercy Otis Warren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_G._Alvarado" title="Linda G. Alvarado">Linda G. Alvarado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_de_Varona" title="Donna de Varona">Donna de Varona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Ederle" title="Gertrude Ederle">Gertrude Ederle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Matilda_Harper" title="Martha Matilda Harper">Martha Matilda Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Roberts_Harris" title="Patricia Roberts Harris">Patricia Roberts Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kwolek" title="Stephanie Kwolek">Stephanie L. Kwolek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Robbins_Leet" title="Mildred Robbins Leet">Mildred Robbins Leet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy_Mink" title="Patsy Mink">Patsy Takemoto Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacagawea" title="Sacagawea">Sacagawea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Sullivan" title="Anne Sullivan">Anne Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Widnall" title="Sheila Widnall">Sheila E. Widnall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_E._Allen" title="Florence E. Allen">Florence E. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Benedict" title="Ruth Benedict">Ruth Fulton Benedict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Bumpers" title="Betty Bumpers">Betty Bumpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_R._Colwell" title="Rita R. Colwell">Rita Rossi Colwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Cope" title="Marianne Cope">Mother Marianne Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Y. Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Locke" title="Patricia Locke">Patricia A. Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Blanche Scott">Blanche Stuart Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Burnett_Talbert" title="Mary Burnett Talbert">Mary Burnett Talbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_K._Baum" title="Eleanor K. Baum">Eleanor K. Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Coffin_Wright" title="Martha Coffin Wright">Martha Coffin Pelham Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanee_Hunt" title="Swanee Hunt">Swanee Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winona_LaDuke" title="Winona LaDuke">Winona LaDuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler-Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler-Ross">Elisabeth Kübler-Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Pipher" title="Judith Pipher">Judith L. Pipher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Szold" title="Henrietta Szold">Henrietta Szold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cohn" title="Mildred Cohn">Mildred Cohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_DeCrow" title="Karen DeCrow">Karen DeCrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Kelly-Dreiss" title="Susan Kelly-Dreiss">Susan Kelly-Dreiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_B._Latimer" title="Allie B. Latimer">Allie B. Latimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Lazarus" title="Emma Lazarus">Emma Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Patrick" title="Ruth Patrick">Ruth Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Talbot_Perkins" title="Rebecca Talbot Perkins">Rebecca Talbot Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Solomon" title="Susan Solomon">Susan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Stoneman" title="Kate Stoneman">Kate Stoneman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2010–2019" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2010–2019</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Drexel" title="Katharine Drexel">St. Katharine Drexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Harrison_Eustis" title="Dorothy Harrison Eustis">Dorothy Harrison Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ford" title="Loretta Ford">Loretta C. Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Kelley_Foster" title="Abby Kelley Foster">Abby Kelley Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Murray_Free" title="Helen Murray Free">Helen Murray Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coretta_Scott_King" title="Coretta Scott King">Coretta Scott King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Ledbetter" title="Lilly Ledbetter">Lilly Ledbetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Mikulski" title="Barbara Mikulski">Barbara A. Mikulski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Shalala" title="Donna Shalala">Donna E. Shalala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathrine_Switzer" title="Kathrine Switzer">Kathrine Switzer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_May_Gaskin" title="Ina May Gaskin">Ina May Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Krone" title="Julie Krone">Julie Krone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Millett" title="Kate Millett">Kate Millett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Joseph_Rogers" title="Mary Joseph Rogers">Mary Joseph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernice_Sandler" title="Bernice Sandler">Bernice Sandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Schwartz" title="Anna Schwartz">Anna Schwartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Willard" title="Emma Willard">Emma Willard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tenley_Albright" title="Tenley Albright">Tenley Albright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Brinker" title="Nancy Brinker">Nancy Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcia_Greenberger" title="Marcia Greenberger">Marcia Greenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Iglewski" title="Barbara Iglewski">Barbara Iglewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kilbourne" title="Jean Kilbourne">Jean Kilbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlotta_Walls_LaNier" title="Carlotta Walls LaNier">Carlotta Walls LaNier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Marrack" title="Philippa Marrack">Philippa Marrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Harriman_Rumsey" title="Mary Harriman Rumsey">Mary Harriman Rumsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Smeal" title="Eleanor Smeal">Eleanor Smeal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_Cuomo" title="Matilda Cuomo">Matilda Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Grandin" title="Temple Grandin">Temple Grandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorraine_Hansberry" title="Lorraine Hansberry">Lorraine Hansberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Jackson_(entrepreneur)" title="Victoria Jackson (entrepreneur)">Victoria Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Lansing" title="Sherry Lansing">Sherry Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Boothe_Luce" title="Clare Boothe Luce">Clare Boothe Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Mullins" title="Aimee Mullins">Aimee Mullins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Mutter" title="Carol Mutter">Carol Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Rowley" title="Janet Rowley">Janet Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Waters" title="Alice Waters">Alice Waters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Allred" title="Gloria Allred">Gloria Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Deer" title="Sarah Deer">Sarah Deer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malachowski" title="Nicole Malachowski">Nicole Malachowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_O%27Neill" title="Rose O'Neill">Rose O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Slaughter" title="Louise Slaughter">Louise Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Spiegel" title="Laurie Spiegel">Laurie Spiegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flossie_Wong-Staal" title="Flossie Wong-Staal">Flossie Wong-Staal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="2020–2029" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2020–2029</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hillary_(adventurer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbara Hillary (adventurer)">Barbara Hillary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Rose_Johns" title="Barbara Rose Johns">Barbara Rose Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Lacks" title="Henrietta Lacks">Henrietta Lacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Church_Terrell" title="Mary Church Terrell">Mary Church Terrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_S._Halstead" title="Rebecca S. Halstead">Rebecca S. Halstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy_Harjo" title="Joy Harjo">Joy Harjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Howland" title="Emily Howland">Emily Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Johnson" title="Katherine Johnson">Katherine Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Nooyi" title="Indra Nooyi">Indra Nooyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Bath" title="Patricia Bath">Patricia Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Bridges" title="Ruby Bridges">Ruby Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elouise_P._Cobell" title="Elouise P. Cobell">Elouise P. Cobell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberl%C3%A9_Crenshaw" title="Kimberlé Crenshaw">Kimberlé Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_McIntosh" title="Peggy McIntosh">Peggy McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Plaskow" title="Judith Plaskow">Judith Plaskow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Ross" title="Loretta Ross">Loretta Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Stone_(artist)" title="Sandy Stone (artist)">Sandy Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Wessels_Williams" title="Anna Wessels Williams">Anna Wessels Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Western_Air_Express_Flight_7" title="Western Air Express Flight 7">Western Air Express Flight 7</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Feb 19</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Airlines_of_Australia_Stinson_crash" title="1937 Airlines of Australia Stinson crash">Airlines of Australia Stinson crash</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">May 6</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster" title="Hindenburg disaster">Hindenburg disaster</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Jul 2</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#World_flight_in_1937">Amelia Earhart disappearance</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Aug 13</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Sigizmund_Levanevsky#North_Pole_flights" title="Sigizmund Levanevsky">Bolkhovitinov DB-A North Pole flight</a></div></div><div><div style="width:4em;display:inline-block;">Nov 16</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/1937_Sabena_Junkers_Ju_52_Ostend_crash" title="1937 Sabena Junkers Ju 52 Ostend crash">Sabena Junkers Ju 52 crash</a></div></div> </div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1936" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1936">1936   ◄</a>    <a href="/wiki/Template:Aviation_accidents_and_incidents_in_1938" title="Template:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1938">►   1938</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081397185">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/59886046">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/122/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMjHVMVFDcxcJTkQJRrq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119066343">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50000654">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb158042582">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb158042582">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00465947">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36493578">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700464&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1671658">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074649272">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90964102">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000138847&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000926794">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=345867">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018P7680">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jmq1bq06w30d9">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810681544405606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260660505171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981061093812306706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07593013?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/e20f9652-e510-4cd7-9107-15e377e563c7">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1260404">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119066343.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119066343">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/079831818">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10583103">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67f3j6x">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60008ws">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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= 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Hart1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeep_Sea_Vision2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDevineDaley1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarhart1932\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEarhart1937\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpting2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwingpublished2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFleming2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarst1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillespie2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlines1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsteinDillon1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodridge2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrooch1936\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamill1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvey1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaynsworthToomey1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoverstein2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJessen2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKerby1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKim2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingJacobsonBurnsSpading2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandsburg1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLauber1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeder1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeguizamonAhmed2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLongLong1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLoomisEthell1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLovell1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarshall2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerkin1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoolman1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorey1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoriaty2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrissey1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorton2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Leary\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOakes1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParsons1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearce1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPostGatty1931\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRandolph1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegis2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReutherLarkins2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFRich1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSafford2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSloate1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrippel1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubbaraman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThames1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValve\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Pelt2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Pelt2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWright1972\"] = 1,\n [\"scott2024\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Aviation accidents and incidents in 1937\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 2,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 55,\n [\"Cite gnis\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite letter\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 37,\n [\"Clear\"] = 2,\n [\"Colbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Colend\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 17,\n [\"Cvt\"] = 5,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Earhart, Amelia\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date\"] = 1,\n [\"Disappeared date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 3,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 7,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"National Women's Hall of Fame\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 2,\n [\"Née\"] = 1,\n [\"Official URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n [\"SS\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 118,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Sp\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 1,\n [\"Toclimit\"] = 1,\n [\"USCGC\"] = 1,\n [\"USS\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 43,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikisource author\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","540","27.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","9.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","160","8.2"],["newFrame \u003Cmw.lua:153\u003E","120","6.2"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","120","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","4.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::frameExists","60","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstripNoWiki","40","2.1"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","40","2.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","40","2.1"],["[others]","560","28.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-79d9bc49cc-vpl5r","timestamp":"20241203024450","ttl":2495716,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Amelia Earhart","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amelia_Earhart","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3355","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3355","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-09-14T11:41:30Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T12:35:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/72\/Amelia_Earhart_standing_under_nose_of_her_Lockheed_Model_10-E_Electra%2C_small_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American aviation pioneer and author (1897\u20131939)"}</script> </body> </html>